考研真题高频词汇

考研英语是很多考研党最头疼的地方，每年都有很多学生因为考研英语不过线而与自己喜欢的学校失之交臂，甚至不惜再次二战。我一直在讲考研英语的重要性，尤其对于英语是短板的学生来说。想象一下如果因为英语一分之差过不了线，是不是很可惜！为了避免这样的情况，英语很弱的考生一定多在英语上下功夫。考研英语备考过程中词汇量是基础，尤其是近几年出现在真题中的词汇更是重中之重，今天学习考研帮想和大家分享近五年考研英语中常常出现的632个高频词汇，建议大家收藏学习。在复习过程中，考研真题资料是最重要也是最有参考意义的资料，如何利用好这些真题是关键！！当然在考前尽量去做到每套题都能全真模拟，另外做完每套题都应该仔细分析，分析真题中出现频率比较高的词汇，做好总结。在真题中也可以找到比较好的表达方式，可以用在作文中。总之，做完真题不是目的，目的是从这些真题资料中找到适合自己的做题方法，提高正答率得高分才是最终目的。希望对大家有用。

考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢，从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏，定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货，助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员，系;③学派，流派4.information(39) n.①通知，报告;②情报，信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果，成果，成绩v.①(in)导致，结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本，费用，代价v.价值为，花费8.business(32) n.①商业，生意;②事务，业务，职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业，业务9.rate(30) n.①比率，率;②等级;③价格，费用v.①估价;②评级，评价10.technology(30) n.工艺，技术11.consume(29) v.消费，耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程，进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工，处理14.system (28) n.①系统，体系;②制度，体制15.view(28) n.①景象，风景;②观点，见解;③观察，观看;④眼界v.看待，观察，考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由，原因;②理性，理智v.①推论，推理;②说服，评理;③讨论，辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向，往往是;②照料，看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的，道义的n.①寓意，教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为，举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的，经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长，增长，发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及，关系到;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心，挂念;③担心，担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导，引导;②领先，占首位;③(to)通向，导致，引起;④经验，过(生活)n.带领，引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论， 原理;②学说，见解，看法;③看法，观点4.create(19) v.①创造，创作;②引起，造成，简历5.culture(19) n.①修养，教养;②文化，文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的，单独的;②独特的n.个人，个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用，任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成， 实现;②达到，达成，获得9.argue(18) v.①争论，辩论;②认为，主张，论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验，经历v.体验，经历12.infer(18) v.推论，推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目，户) ;②叙述，说明;③价值，地位v.(for)①说明，解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的，可得到的;②可以见到的，随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民，社会，社区;②共同体，团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入，陷入，连累;②包含，含有，涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的，一般的v.平均，均分18.benefit(16) n.利益，好处，恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝， 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响，感化;②势力，权势;v.影响，感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出，放出;②发行，发表，颁布n.①发行(物)，(报刊)期号;②问题，争论点，争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的，显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的，到场的;②现在的n.①现在，目前;②礼物，赠品v.①赠(送)，呈献;②介绍，陈述;③提出，呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构，构造;②建筑物v.构造，建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性，活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的，自觉的;②有意识的，神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官，官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义，意思V.感觉到，意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的，能干的，显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾，下降，下垂，衰落;②斜面，倾斜v.拒绝，谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于， 依靠，信赖，相信33.describe(14) v.描述，形容34.fund(14) n.资金， 基金v.资助，投资35.intend(14) v.想要，打算，企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识，学识;②知道，了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界，大自然;②性质，本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的，专业的，专门的n.专家，专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力，智能;②才能，才干40.advantage n.①优点，有利条件;②利益，好处v.有利于，使获利41.advocate n.提倡者，鼓吹者v.提倡，鼓吹42.approach v.靠近，接近，邻近n.①方法，途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力)，留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度， 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果，后果，影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪，情感47.environment n.环境，外界48.evidence n.①根据，证据;②形迹，迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的，可能的;②势的，位的n.潜能，潜力52.proct n.①产品，产物;②乘积;③结果，后果53.substance n.①物质，实质;②大意;③财产，财物54.tradition n.传统，惯例2019年考研英语写作，80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近，进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行，按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持，遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告，事先;31. to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意，一致;36. ahead of在..之前，超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定，不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是，最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共，总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟，到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到，估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合，符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到，知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持，有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益，得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上，论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地，不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握，一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处，共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来；116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补；compensate sb. for sth.赔偿，弥补；117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维；118. comply with遵守,依从； (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象，设想；120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，专心；121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关；122. concern oneself about with 关心；123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件，假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇，希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助，如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料，可以底下留言区留言我们小编，小编会尽最大的努力，为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。

考研英语词汇是考生攻克英语需要面临的第一道关卡，也是整个备战考研英语的基础，对于一些本身基础较差，词汇量小的考生来说，如何才能尽快攻克英语词汇这一难关呢？星火君建议大家先从高频词汇背起，为此特意整理了近年考研英语真题中出现频率超过10次的单词，20考研的小伙伴快点收藏背起来吧！

2019考研英语高频词汇复习1.addicted[dktd]【词频:5次】adj.上瘾的，成瘾的，有瘾的;入迷的【词根记忆】addict使沉溺+-ed形容词后缀→沉溺的，上瘾的【词汇变形】addict v. 使沉溺，使上瘾【短语搭配】be addicted to 对……上瘾、入迷、成瘾【真题例句】Part of the problem is that many homeless alts are addicted to alcohol or drugs.(2006完形)部分问题是很多无家可归的成年人酗酒或者吸毒成瘾。2.significant [sgnfknt]【词频:21次】adj.有重大意义的，显著的;有某种意义的;意味深长的【词根记忆】signify重要性+-icant形容词后缀→重要的【词汇变形】significance n. 重要性，意义;意思，含义insignificant adj. 微不足道的，无足轻重的【短语搭配】significant difference 显著差别significant improvement 显著改进more significantly 更重要的是【真题例句】Especially significant was his view of freedom，which，for him，was associated with the rights and responsibilities of the indivial.(2014翻译)尤具深意的是他的自由观，在他看来自由关系到个人的权利和责任。3.address [dres]【词频:20次】n. 地址，住址;演说，演讲;称呼v. 写姓名地址，致函;演说，演讲;设法解决，处理，对付【词根记忆】ad-去，往+-dress指导，指引→指引去往某个地方→地址【短语搭配】to address a meeting 在会议上发表演讲address problems 解决问题【真题例句】Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step.(2016 Text 1)解决滥用理想身材问题的最佳办法可能是依赖道德式劝说，而不是仰仗法律。其他问题，都可以咨询天道考研的盼盼老师。

摘要：考研英语词汇非常重要，尤其是一些反复出现的高频词尤其重要。考研复习强化阶段大家可以先紧着考研英语高频词汇，下面是帮帮为大家整理的2021考研英语高频词汇整理（R）　　R:　　recession (20次)　　n.后退，衰退;经济衰退，不景气　　receive (22次)　　v. 收到，接收;接待，招待　　reform (26次)　　n.&v.改革　　regard (26次)　　v. 认为;注意，留意　　考法：①with regard to 关于……　　②be regard as 被认为/被视作是……　　③regardless of 不管……，不顾……　　relate (28次)　　v.与……有关，涉及　　考法：be related to/with 与……有关/相关　　remember (20次)　　v. 记得　　考法：①remember to do 记得去做某事　　②remember doing 记得做了某事　　report (63次)　　v. 报道，公布　　n. 报告　　require (48次)　　v.需要，要求　　respect (28次)　　v.&n.尊敬，尊重　　n. 方面　　考法：in many respects在很多方面　　response (24次)　　n.反应，回答　　考法：in response to 作为对……的回复，反应　　result (77次)　　n.结果　　v.导致，引起　　考法: ①as a result 因此，表示“结果”关系　　②as a result of 由于，表示“原因”关系　　③result in 导致，引起　　④result from 由……引起　　represent (29次)　　v. 代表;象征

考研英语高频词汇合集 ：1，homogenize 使统一2，democratize 大众的3，uniformity 统一4，discourse 谈话5，casulness 漫不经心6，deference 顺从7，array of 大量的8，elegant 优雅的9，intimate 舒适的10，cater to 迎合11，elite 精英12，mass media 大众媒体13，regardless of 不管14，fit into 融入15，elevate 提升16，poisonous 有害的17，unprecedented 空前的18，resistant to 反抗19，assimilation 同化20，prior to 在。。。之前21，indice 指标22，intermarriage异族通婚23，census 人口普查24，reveal 揭示25，residence 居住26，bilingual 双语的27，proficient 精通28，graveyard 墓场29，Hispanic 西班牙裔美国人30，note 指出31，somehow 不知为什么32，divisive分裂的33，pockets of 少量的34，immune to 不受影响的35，seething 内心极度愤怒的36，turbulent 动乱的37，deteriorate 恶化38，monopolizing 垄断39，identify 识别40，consumption 消费41，hostile 有敌意的42，superb 极好的43，memorial纪念的44，townsfolk 镇民45，live off 以。。。为生46，worthy 值得尊敬的47，revenue 收入48，frankly 坦率地49，sandal 凉鞋50，deliciously 有趣地51，take in 参观52，ironic 讽刺的53，contend 主张54，pour 。。。into 大量投入55，subsidy 补贴56，nevertheless 然而57，wing 侧门58，cocktail lunge 休息室59，banquet 宴会60，attendance 出席人数61，in a row 逐渐的62，occupied63，rocket 迅速上升64，clientele 顾客65，lean 瘦的66，pointed 尖的67，dedicated 投入的68，bun圆的糕点69，bed down 睡觉70，flagstone 石板71，standing-room 站席72，box office 售票厅73，contribution 奉献74，terms 关系75，imitate 模仿76，playgoer 看戏的人77，be short of 缺少78，behaviour 行为79，sympathetic 同情80，prehistoric 事前的81，extinct 灭绝82，survive 生存83，easy game 容易捕杀的猎物84，extinction 灭绝85，overfish 过度捕捞86，halve 减半87，conservative 保守的88，vessel 舰89，prey 捕获物90，sonar 声呐91，proportion 比例92，longline 长线钓鱼法93，saturate 吸收94，t 鱼饵95，hook 鱼钩96，trap 圈套97，underestimate 低估98，baseline 准线99，take into account 考虑100，detect 察觉101，sustainable可持续的102，crop 收获

8.majority[mdrti]【词频:18次】n. 大部分，大多数;(获胜的)票数，多数票【词根记忆】major-主要的+-ity名词后缀→多数，大半【词汇变形】major v. 主修，专门研究;adj.主要的，重要的，大的minority 少数，少数人;少数民族【短语搭配】the majority of…大多数in the majority 占大多数【真题例句】But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously.(2005 Text 2)但是很明显，总统的大多数顾问仍然没有认真对待全球变暖这个问题。9.associate[siet]【词频:25次】v. 联想，联系;交往，(尤指)混在一起;表明支持，表示同意n. 同事，伙伴;关联的事物adj.副的;联合的【词根记忆】as-加强+soci-社会+-ate动词后缀→加强社会关系→联系【词汇变形】association n. 协会，社团，联盟;联合，交往;联想，联系【短语搭配】associate…with…把……和……联系起来【真题例句】Britain’s Labor Party，as its name implies，has long been associated with trade unionism.(2012年 Text 4)英国工党，顾名思义，长久以来都和工会保持联系。10.monopoly[mnpli]【词频:6次】n. 垄断，专营服务;被垄断的商品;独占，专利，专利品【词根记忆】mono-单个的+poly卖→只有一家卖家→垄断【词汇变形】monopolize v. 独占，垄断;包办;占去，独占【真题例句】In recent years，railroads have been combining with each other，merging into super systems，causing heightened concerns about monopoly.(2003 Text 3)近年来，铁路公司相互联合，组成了超大型集团，引起人们对垄断行为的极大关注。更多考研问题吗，都可以咨询天道考研的盼盼老师

今日金句发表于今天prevailing“You don’t have to see the whole staircase, just take the first step.”– Martin Luther King, Civil Rights Leader「你不用看到整个楼体，你只需跨出第一步。」— – 马丁路德 (民族領袖)馬丁路德 (1929-1968) 领导美国黑人以非暴力方式抗争种族歧視，在 35 岁成为史上最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖得主，他在华盛顿游行的演讲 “I have a Dream” 奠定了他的演讲家地位。解读：走了第一步，持续行动，就会看到下一步。“仁慈、宽恕” 用英文怎么说？Word of the day

day41.suspend[sspend]【词频：3次】v. 暂停；中止；延缓【词根记忆】sus在……下面+pend→挂在下面→悬吊，引申为中止【短语搭配】to suspend oil exports 暂停石油出口【真题例句】In dreams，a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.(2005 Text 3)在梦中，有一扇窗通向逻辑暂时失效、死人开口说话的世界。2.formulate[f:mjulet]【词频：3次】v. 制订；规划；认真阐述【词根记忆】来自formula，配方。即形成配方，进行规划构想【短语搭配】to formulate a policy/theory/plan/proposal 制订政策；创立理论；构想计划；准备建议【真题例句】A century ago，Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears.(2005 Text 3)一个世纪前，弗洛伊德创立了他的革命性理论——梦是人们无意识的欲望和恐惧所伪装的影子。3.unconscious[nkns]【词频：9次】adj.未察觉；未意识到；昏迷的【词根记忆】un-=not不；conscious a.自觉的；清醒的→无意识的【短语搭配】be unconscious of sb/sth 未察觉；未意识到【真题例句】However，Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind.(2011 翻译)然而，艾伦相信，潜意识和显意识能够产生同样的作用。4.depress [dpres]【词频：8次】v. 使抑郁；使沮丧；使萧条【词根记忆】de-向下+press压制=压制，引申义：抑郁，沮丧【短语搭配】depress price压制价格【真题例句】 “We wake up from dreams happy or depressed，and those feelings can stay with us all day.”says Stanford sleep researcher Dr.William Dement.(2005 Text 3)斯坦福睡眠研究员威廉·迪蒙特博士说：“我们从梦中醒来，无论是高兴还是沮丧，这些情绪都会伴随我们一整天。”5.progress [prgres]【词频：22次】n. 进步；进展；前进；行进v. 前进；行进；进步；改进【词根记忆】pro，向前，朝向，gress，走【短语搭配】make progress in表示在……上面取得进步(或进展)in progress 在进行中【真题例句】Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night，progressing toward happier ones before awakening，suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated ring the day.(2005 Text 3)大多数人似乎在晚上入睡早期做更多不好的梦，而在醒来前会逐渐做开心一些的梦，这说明人们在梦里逐渐化解白天所产生的负面情绪。6.occupy[kjupa]【词频：8次】v. 使用，占用(空间、面积、时间等)；占领;使忙于(做某事)；忙着(做某事)【词根记忆】oc-再次+-cupy抓→抓住地盘→占领【短语搭配】occupy in 从事be occupied with 被……占据；忙于……【真题例句】Because our conscious mind is occupied with daily life we don’t always think about the emotional significance of the day’s events — until，it appears，we begin to dream.(2005 Text 3)因为我们有意识的大脑被日常事务占据，所以并不总能思考白天所发生的重大事件的情感意义——似乎直到开始做梦时才会。7.exercise[ekssaz]【词频：15次】n. (身体或思想的)活动，锻炼，运动；训练活动，练习；行使；运用v. 锻炼；训练；行使；使用【短语搭配】to take exercise锻炼bring…into exercise发挥；(充分)运用，应用【真题例句】Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.(2005 Text 3)卡特莱特认为人们可以对不断重现的噩梦施加有意识的控制。8.literally[ltrli] 【词频：5次】adv.按字面；字面上;(强调事实可能令人惊讶)真正地，确实地【词根记忆】 literal：a.逐字的，字面上的，文字的，字母的；-ly：表副词【短语搭配】be taken literally按字面意思来理解【真题例句】With much practice people can learn to，literally，do it in their sleep.(2005 Text 3)多加练习，人们真的可以学会在梦中这样做。9.panic[pnk] 【词频：7次】n. 惊恐；恐慌v. (使)惊慌，惊慌失措【词根记忆】来自pan,潘神，牧羊神，-ic形容词后缀，因传说中潘神样貌无比丑陋或因潘神可以发出一种无比恐怖的声音而引申出词义恐慌，吓人。【短语搭配】panic stations 慌乱的状态；(尤指)忙乱的状况panic sb into doing sth(使)惊慌，惊慌失措【真题例句】At the end of the day，there’s probably little reason to pay attention to our dreams at all unless they keep us from sleeping or “we waken up in a panic，” Cartwright says.(2005 Text 3)卡特莱特认为，总的来说，我们几乎没有理由在意所做的梦，除非它们使我们无法安睡或“从惊恐中醒来”。10.link[lk]【词频：14次】n. 联系；连接v. 把(物体、机器、地方等)连接起来【短语搭配】the link between A and B A与B之间的联系【真题例句】The link between dreams and emotions shows up among the patients in Cartwright’s clinic.(2005 Text 3)梦和情绪的关联在卡特莱特诊所的病人身上显露出来。11.awaken[wekn]【词频：4次】v. (使)醒来；唤起【词根记忆】 a-：加在单词前，表示“加强”；wake：表示“醒着”；-en动词后缀【短语搭配】awaken(sb)to sth(使)察觉到，意识到，醒悟到【真题例句】As soon as you awaken，identify what is upsetting about the dream.(2005 Text 3)一醒来，立刻确定梦中是什么在困扰你。12.figure [fg(r)]【词频：17次】n. 数字；人物；人士；雕像，塑像v. 计算(数量或成本)【词根记忆】 fig-：=make，do，表示“做，制作”，-ure 表名词，表示“一般状态，行为”；做出的状态→形象【短语搭配】a political figure 政治人物figure sb/sth out 弄懂；弄清楚【真题例句】American no longer expect public figures，whether in speech or in writing，to command the English language with skill and gift.(2005 Text 4)无论在演讲还是写作上，美国人都不再期望公众人物在英语语言的使用上展现出技能与天赋。13.command[kmɑ:nd]【词频：5次】n. 指令；命令；(尤指对语言的)掌握，运用能力v. 命令；应得；博得；值得；控制【词根记忆】 com一起+mand→命令；一起做→指挥【短语搭配】at your command 可自由使用；可支配【真题例句】Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.(2005 Text 4)他们也不渴求有这种语言驾驭能力。14.liberal[lbrl]【词频：24次】adj.自由的，开明的n. 宽容的人；开明的人【词根记忆】 liber-：=free，表示“自由”-al形容词后缀【短语搭配】liberal attitudes/views/opinions开明的态度/观点/意见【真题例句】Regrettably，however，the report’s failure to address the true nature of the crisis facing liberal ecation may cause more harm than good.(2014 Text 4)然而，遗憾的是该报告没有论及通识教育所面临危机的真正本质，这可能造成弊大于利的结果。15.inevitable[nevtbl]【词频：11次】adj.不可避免的；不能防止的【词根记忆】 in-，不，非，e-，向外，-vit，分开，离开，即不可离开的，引申义无可避免的【短语搭配】the inevitable必然的事情；不可避免的事物【真题例句】It was inevitable that this primacy should have narrowed as other countries grew richer.(2000 Text 1)随着其他国家日益强盛，美国的这一领先优势逐渐缩小，这是不可避免的。16.modest[mdst]【词频：8次】adj.些许的；不太大；谦虚的；谦逊的【词根记忆】来自mode，模式，方式，尺度，-est，形容词后缀。引申词义有尺度的，谦逊的，谦虚的等【短语搭配】modest improvements/reforms不太显着的改进/改革【真题例句】On a five to three vote，the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday — a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.(2013 Text 4)以5票对3票的表决结果，最高法院在本周一对亚利桑那州移民法予以重击——对于奥巴马政府这是一次政策上不太大的胜利。17.craft [krɑ:ft]【词频：14次】v. (尤指用手工)精心制作n. 手艺；工艺；技巧；技能；飞行器【词根记忆】原义为力量，强健，词源同hard，democracy.现词义主要为工艺，技术【短语搭配】art and craft工艺品【真题例句】In both oral and written English，talking is triumphing over speaking，spontaneity over craft.(2005 Text 4)无论是在口语还是书面语中，随意言谈胜过了正式讲话，即兴发挥也胜过了精雕细琢。18.illustrate [lstret]【词频：10次】v. (用示例、图画等)说明，解释【词根记忆】il-，进入，使，luster，发光，光泽。引申词义解释，阐明【短语搭配】to illustrate my point为了说明我的观点【真题例句】Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both high and low culture，the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable.(2005 Text 4)麦荷特先生从雅俗文化中列举了大量有趣的例子，从而说明他所记录的趋势是确凿无疑的。19.straight [stret]【词频：6次】adv.笔直地；平正地；直接；径直；坦率地；直截了当地；正确地，清楚地adj.直的；准的；正中目标的；坦诚的；直率的【短语搭配】straight away 立即；马上straight off/out 毫不犹豫；直率【真题例句】He is not arguing，as many do，that we can no longer think straight because we do not talk proper.(2005 Text 4)与其他大多数人不同，麦荷特先生并没有坚持认为“我们说话方式不规范就会使我们不能够准确地思考”。20.contempt [kntempt] 【词频：8次】n. 蔑视；轻蔑；鄙视【短语搭配】a staggering contempt for the truth 完全无视事情的真相【真题例句】But push technology has earned the contempt of many Web users.(1999 Text 2)但这种“推”销技术遭到许多网上用户的鄙视。