考研真题词汇2019

大家都知道单词是英语的基础，因此在考研英语备考时会把单词储备放在复习的首位，且时间和精力也是花费最多的。一、词汇争论大多数考生反馈，虽然花了很长时间和精力去背单词，但总是记了后面忘前面，又或者勉强都记忆下来了，但对做题好像帮助也不大，因为在考试中并不会单独考查词汇拼写或者词义解析。那么争论就来了，词汇到底重不重要呢？是否应该花大量时间在背单词上？它对于提高考研英语的分数是否有帮助呢？这是考研小白们的共同疑惑和心声。对于单词都有着说不清道不明的忧伤，不知道该如何抉择。既然这样，那我们就来看看考研英语大纲对于单词是怎么规定的吧！二、大纲要求根据大纲规定，考研英语要求考生应该能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。且同对比四六级英语，考生不仅需要掌握词汇的基本含义，还需要掌握词汇之间的词义关系，如同义词、近义词、反义词等；词汇之间的搭配关系，如动词与介词，形容词与介词，形容词与名词等；词汇生成的基本知识，如词源、词根、词缀等。而这些主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上：词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等)；词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词；动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系)；词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。综合来看，考研英语中单词是很重要的，且侧重点在于考查单词的深度含义，不能单纯只是默背拼写和记住基本词义。方法不对，努力白费！且在单词的内容选择上，考生应该进行取舍和合理的规划。有些同学认为词汇只是打基础，前期备考时背一背就好了，其实不然。扎实的词汇基础永远是各个题型得分的前提。但不同阶段，对于单词的时间分配和侧重确实可以有所调整。三、词汇类型(一)考研英语高频词汇考生不仅需要知道同一次考试中，此词汇出现的频率。还需要总结在近10年真题中，每个Part，单词出现的频率。这关乎到一个命题的规律，能够帮你有针对性的进行复习。目前阶段应该锁定在高频词汇上，在灵活掌握好高频词汇的基础上，后半阶段再花时间去了解中频和低频词汇。(二)词汇分类结合以上，针对考纲要求的5500个核心单词，我们可以将其分为两大类：熟记词及了解词。针对不同类别的单词，做不同的学习规划，才能真正的事半功倍。1.熟记词语法学家把词汇分成两类，即产出性词汇和接受性词汇。(1)产出性词汇：那些需要正确运用、说得出、用得上、出现在口语或写作中的词汇；(2)接受性词汇：而那些只需认识、看得懂、听得明、出现在阅读或听力的词汇，所以熟记词属于考研英语中的接受性词汇。在考研英语中，阅读理解占了半壁江山，因此也有“得阅读者得高分”的江湖传言。试想以下，如果一篇阅读，总共就400多个单词，却有超过十分之一的单词都不认识，光靠猜来做题，能答对几个呢？只能是越做越懵，甚至做最后怀疑人生。所以我们需要先保证单词的“量”，再来考虑单词的“质”。熟记词学习起来并不难，只要能保证看懂大意，且能帮助你了解阅读文章的背景即可。这类词汇形式较为单一，词义稳定。例如在历年真题中常出现的：traditional blending，主要考查blend“融合，结合”之意。熟记词在阅读中起接受信息的作用，因此正确理解比死记硬背更为重要。对此此部分词汇，考生可根据词频高低，从单词词义、常见搭配、派生词等，并结合真题例句加以例句记忆。2.了解词包括零频词汇和超纲词汇。(1)零频词：就是我们平常见得不多，以前见到的大都是其同义词的这一类词汇。对于这类词汇考研英语考试一般考查其常用词义而非灵活运用。(2）超纲词：超纲词汇语言变化相对较少，意义相对稳定，往往和某种语体和专业相关，如经济词汇、科学词汇(网络通信、地理天文、生物医学)、人文词汇(社会生活、历史文化、政治法律)、情感态度(消极态度、积极态度）等等。四、结语对于考研英语词汇，大家要明白一个道理：背单词不是目的，而是为了更好的读英文著作，更好地把英文用起来，为自己服务。 所以，一定要加大阅读量，可以选择一周或者两周，阅读外刊文章一篇。并且建立自己的单词库或者阅读库，并不间断的反复进行巩固学习。考研使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。更多考研资讯，尽在毙考题APP，邀请码，8806！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

读考研真题，记核心词汇。今天我们要讲的词汇是arouse意为“醒来，引起”作为男性，醒来的常见现象是早勃，注意：不是心脏早搏实际上，arouse确有“激发性欲”的用法那么，我们就用下半身思考，开始讲如何记它吧a：象形创造字母，尖锐的，Arouse：变自rise，上升联系“早勃”现象，此时，arose就会“醒来”，再不及早起床，恐怕就会“激起”了又话说，rise怎么变成了rouse，-ous是著名表“满、多”的后缀，精力不饱“满”，你能“醒来”吗？能量不“多”，你能“激发”吗？（2010年英语一 Text2） Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of ...商业办法专利最近引起关注是因为...来自严真老师的《一眼识词》

考研英语冲刺第一周，11月26日-12月02日考研英语冲刺第二周，12月03日-12月09日考研英语冲刺第三周，12月10日-12月16日考研英语冲刺第四周，12月07日-12月21日按照我们的计划，冲刺第一周（11月26日-12月02日）还省1天，除了了解阅读理解的解题技巧，掌握出现频率最高的50组同义词后（请查看/本硕博，前两天文章），我们还要把历年真题中出现频率最高的75个单词的所有词义都牢牢记住.以前怎么复习都成为历史了，冲刺阶段就需要冲刺阶段的方案和技巧，可不能由于两三个词而影响了成绩，两三分就能改变结果。我们不是非要把成绩提升到一个很高的层次，至少我们不能由于准备的不充分而失分。考研英语一和英语二，前者是学术型研究生，后者是专业型研究生，英语一笔英语二稍微难了一些，二者最大区别就在于考察的方向不同，目标不同，在题型方面则是相同的。英语二的阅读理解不会有超过大纲的单词，而英语一的考试将会出现一些超纲的单词。无论阅读理解、完形填空，还是大小作文，都是需要单词量作为基础的，复习到不足一个月的冲刺阶段，再去背词汇书籍，往往不会有一个很好的效果，那么，想达到事半功倍的效果，一定要在3天内掌握历年真题中出现频率最高75个词汇。PLAN:1、复习了一年，这75个单词，想必你至少懂70个以上，但你真能把每个单词的词义都说出来吗？还是要想一想，才能说出来它所有的词义呢？2、每天强化25个单词，3天完成这75个单词，把每个词义都能完整地不假思索、脱口而出；3、早上吃饭前半小时，晚上睡觉前半小时做这个功课，很轻松；4、若能结合每个单词，再列举出它的同义词、反义词、关键词组、造句就更好了；5、任何单词都需要引申地去思考，去记忆，去联想才能得到完美的结果与效果；6、利用XMIND把上面75个单词做出来思维导图，更符合自己的记忆与理解规律；7、用这一年来，你自己的方法去总结，会更得心应手。时不待人，为了提升2019年考研英语的成绩，我们马上开始吧！就从今夜这一刻开始！

相较于大家比较关心的政治英语等题目，小编早早发出来了之外，接下来的试题小编也会慢慢整理到给大家，让2020的考生有所准备，能够利用好历年的题目！今天是冬至，虽然都广东这种满27度起送的天气算得上是夏至了，但是还是别忘了吃汤圆（北方是吃饺子对吧(*^▽^*)）管综的朋友可以继续玩了，但是对于有其他专业的考研同学来说，还是务必要记住，考完一科丢一科，千万不要相信任何机构草草做出来的所谓的参考答案而影响自己的考试发挥，包括小编的！管综初数部分下面小编把题目公布出来，今年的试题相对去年来说灵活度和难度有所增加，计算量也较去年偏大一些。重点考查了学生们的逻辑能力和知识的运用能力。初数特殊符号不好阅读，所以小编放截图了！三、逻辑推理：第26～30小题，每小题2分。下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，只有一项是符合试题要求的。请在答题卡上将所选项的字母涂黑。26．新常态下，消费需求发生深刻变化，消费拉开档次，个性化、多样化消费渐成主流。在相当一部分消费者那里，对产品质量的追求，压倒了对价格的考虑。供给侧结构性改革，说到底是满足需求。低质量的产能必然会过剩，而顺应市场需求不断更新换代的产能不会过剩。根据以上信息，可以推出以下哪项？A．顺应市场需求不断更新换代的产能不是低质量的产能。B．低质量的产能不能满足个性化需求。C．新常态下必须进行供给侧结构性改革。D．只有不断更新换代的产品才能满足个性化、多样化消费的需求。E．只有优质高价的产品才能满足需求。【参考答案】A27．据碳十四检测，卡皮瓦拉山岩画的创作时间最早追溯到3万年前，在文字尚未出现的时代，岩画是人类沟通交流传递信息，记录日常生活的主要方式，于是今天的我们可以在这些岩画中看到：一位母亲将孩子举起嬉戏，一家人在仰望并试图碰触头上的星空……动物是岩画的另一个主角，比如巨型犰狳、马鹿、螃蟹等。在许多画面中，人们手持长矛，追逐着前方的猎物，由此可以推断，此时的人类已经居于食物链的顶端。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述推断？A．能够使用工具使人类可以猎杀其他动物，而不是相反。B．对星空的敬畏是人类脱离动物，产生宗教的动因之一。C．岩画中出现的动物一般是当时人类捕猎的对象。D．3万年前人类需要避免自己被虎豹等大型食肉动物猎杀。E．有了岩画，人类可以将生活经验保留下来，供后代学习，这被极大地提高了人类的生存能力。【参考答案】A28．李诗、王悦、杜舒、刘默是唐诗宋词的爱好者，在唐朝诗人李白、杜甫、王维、刘禹锡中4人各喜欢其中一位，且每人喜爱的唐诗作者不与自己同姓，关于他们4人，已知：（1）如果爱好王维的诗，那么也爱好辛弃疾的词；（2）如果爱好刘禹锡的诗，那么也爱好岳飞的词；（3）如果爱好杜甫的诗，那么也爱好苏轼的词。如果李诗不爱好苏轼和辛弃疾的词，则可以得出以下哪项？A．王悦爱好苏轼的词。B．刘默爱好苏轼的词。C．杜舒爱好岳飞的词。D．杜舒爱好辛弃疾的词。E．李诗爱好岳飞的词。【参考答案】E29．人们一直在争论猫与狗谁更聪明。最近，有些科学家不仅研究了动物脑容量的大小，还研究其大脑皮层神经细胞的数量，发现猫平常似乎总摆出一副智力占优的神态，但猫的大脑皮层神经细胞的数量只有普通金毛犬的一半。由此，他们得出结论:狗比猫更聪明。以下哪项最可能是上述科学家得出结论的假设？A．狗可能继承了狼结群捕猎的特点，为了互相配合，它们需要做出一些复杂行为。B．狗善于与人类合作，可以充当导盲犬、陪护犬、搜救犬、警犬等，就对人类的贡献而言，狗能做的似乎比猫多。C．动物大脑皮层神经细胞的数量与动物的聪明程度呈正相关。D．棕熊的脑容量是金毛犬的3倍，但其脑神经细胞的数量却少于金毛犬，与猫很接近，而棕熊的脑容量却是猫的10倍。E．猫的脑神经细胞数量比狗少，是因为猫不像狗那样“爱交际”。【参考答案】C30～31题基于以下题干某单位拟派遣3名德才兼备的干部到西部地区进行精准扶贫。报名者踊跃，经过考察，最终确定了陈甲、傅乙、赵丙、邓丁、刘戊、张己6名候选人。根据工作需要，派遣还需满足以下条件：（1）若派遣陈甲，则派遣邓丁但不派遣张己；（2）若傅乙、赵丙至少派遣1人，则不派遣刘戊。30．以下哪项的派遣人选和上述条件不矛盾？A．赵丙、邓丁、刘戊。B．陈甲、傅乙、赵丙。C．傅乙、邓丁、刘戊。D．邓丁、刘戊、张己。E．陈甲、赵丙、刘戊。【参考答案】D31．如果陈甲、刘戊至少派遣1人，则可以得出以下哪项？A．派遣刘戊。B．派遣邓丁。C．派遣赵丙。D．派遣傅乙。E．派遣陈甲。【参考答案】B32．近年来，手机电脑的使用，导致工作与生活界限日益模糊，人们的平均睡眠时间一直在减少，熬夜已成为现代人生活的常态。科学研究表明，熬夜有损身体健康，睡眠不足不仅仅是多打几个哈欠那么简单。有科学家据此建议，人们应该遵守作息规律。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述科学家所作的建议？A．缺乏睡眠会降低体内脂肪，调节瘦素激素的水平，同时增加饥饿激素，容易导致暴饮暴食，体重增加。B．熬夜会让人的反应变慢，认知退步，思维能力下降，还会引发情绪失控，影响与他人的交流。C．所有的生命形式，都需要休息与睡眠。在人类进化过程中，睡眠这个让人短暂失去自我意识，变得极其脆弱的过程并未被大自然淘汰。D．睡眠是身体的自然美容师，与那些睡眠充足的人相比，睡眠不足的人看上去面容憔悴，缺乏魅力。E．长期睡眠不足会导致高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症、抑郁症等多种疾病，严重时更会造成意外伤害或死亡。【参考答案】E33．有一论证（相关语句用序号表示）如下：①今天，我们仍然要提倡勤俭节约。②节约可以增加社会保障资源。③我国尚有不少地区的人民生活贫困，亟需更多社会保障资源，但也有一些人浪费严重。④节约可以减少资源消耗。⑤因为被浪费的任何粮食或者物品都是消耗一定的资源得来的。如果用“甲→乙”表示甲支持（或证明）乙，则以下哪项对上述论证基本结构的表示最为准确？【参考答案】D34．研究人员用脑电图技术研究了母亲给婴儿唱童谣时两人的大脑活动发现：当母亲与婴儿对视时，双方脑电波趋于同步，此时婴儿也会发出更多的声音尝试与母亲交流。他们据此认为母亲与婴儿对视有助于婴儿的学习与交流。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述研究人员的观点？A．在两个成年人交流时，如果把他们的脑电波同步，交流就会更顺畅。B．当父母与孩子互动时，双方的情绪与心率可能也会同步。C．当部分学生对某学科感兴趣时，他们的脑电波会趋于同步，学习效果也会随之提升。D．当母亲与婴儿对视时，他们都在发出信号表明自己可以且愿意与对方交流。E．脑电波同步可优化双方对话状态，使交流更加默契，增进彼此了解。【参考答案】E35．本保险柜密码都是由4个阿拉伯数字和4个英文字母组成。已知：（1）若4个英文字母不连续排列，则密码组合中的数字之和大于15。（2）若4个英文字母连续排列，则密码组合中的数字之和等于15。（3）密码组合中的数字之和或者等于18，或者小于15。根据上述信息以下哪项是可能的密码组合？A．1adbe356。B．37ab26dc。C．2acgf716。D．58bcde32。E．18ac42de。【参考答案】B36.有一个6x6的方阵，它所包含的每个小方格中可填入一个汉字。已有部分汉字填入。现要求该方阵中的每行均含有礼、乐、射、御、书、数6个汉字，不能重复，不能遗漏。根据上述要求，以下哪项是方阵底行5个空格从左至右应填入的汉字？A．数、礼、乐、射、御。B．乐、数、御、射、礼。C．数、礼、乐、御、射。D．乐、礼、射、数、御。E．数、御、乐、射、礼。【参考答案】A37．某市青年节设立了流行、民谣、摇滚、民族、电音、说唱、爵士这7类的奖项评选。在入围名单中，已知：（1）至少有6类入围；（2）流行、民谣、摇滚中至多有2类入围；（3）如果摇滚和民族类都入围，则电音和说唱中至少有1类没有入围。根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪项？A．流行类没有入围。B．民谣类没有入围。C．摇滚类没有入围。D．爵士类没有入围。E．电音类没有入围。【参考答案】C38.某大学有位女教师默默资助一偏远山区的贫困家庭长达15年。记者多方打听，发现做好事的都是该大学传媒学院甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5位老师中的一位。在接受采访时，5位老师都很谦虚，他们对记者这么说的：甲：这件事是乙做的；乙：我没有做，是丙做了这件事；丙：我没有做这件事；丁：我也没有做这件事，是甲做的；戊：如果甲没有做，则丁也不会做。记者后来得知，上述5位老师，只有1人说的话符合真实情况。根据上述信息，可以得出做这件好事的人是：A．甲。B．乙。C．丙。D．丁。E．戊。【参考答案】D39.作为一名环保爱好者，赵博士提倡低碳生活，积极宣传节能减排。但我不赞同他的做法，因为，作为一名大学老师，他这样做，占用了大量科研时间，到现在连副教授都没评上。他的观点怎么能令人信服呢？以下哪项论证中的错误和上述最为相似？A．张某提出要同工同酬，主张在质量相同的情况下，不分年龄、级别，一律按件计酬，他这样说话不就是因为她年轻、级别低吗？其实，她是在为自己谋利益。B．公司的绩效奖励制度是为了充分调动广大员工的积极性，它对所有员工都是公平的。如果有人对此有不同意见，则说明他反对公平。C．最近听说你对单位的管理制度提了不少意见，这真是令人难以置信！单位领导对你差吗？这么做分明是和单位领导过不去。D．单位任命李某担任信息科科长，听说你对此有意见。大家都没有提意见，只有你一个人有意见，看来你是有问题的。E．有一种观点认为，只有直接看到的事物才能确信其存在。但是没有人可以看到质子、电子。而这些都被科学证明是客观存在的。所以该观点是错误的。【参考答案】A40．下面6张卡片，一面印的是汉字（动物或者花卉），一面印的是数字（奇数或偶数）。对于上述6张卡片，如果要验证“每张至少有一面印的是偶数或者花卉”，至少需要翻看几张卡片？A．2。B．3。C．4。D．5。E．6。【参考答案】B41．某地人才市场招聘保洁、物业、网管、销售等4种岗位的从业者，有甲、乙、丙、丁4位年轻人前来应聘。事后所知，每人只选择一种岗位应聘，且每种岗位都有其中一人应聘。另外，还知道：（1）如果丁应聘网管，那么甲应聘物业；（2）如果乙不应聘保洁，那么甲应聘保洁且丙应聘销售；（3）如果乙应聘保洁，那么丙应聘销售，丁也应聘保洁。根据以上陈述，可以得出以下哪项？A．甲应聘物业岗位。B．丁应聘销售岗位。C．丙应聘保洁岗位。D．甲应聘网管岗位。E．乙应聘网管岗位。【参考答案】E42．旅游是一种独特的文化体验。游客可以跟团游，也可以自由行。自由行游客虽避免了跟团游的集体束缚，但也放弃了人工导游的全程讲解，而近年来他们了解旅游景点的文化需求却有增无减。为适应这一市场需求，基于手机平台的多款智能导游APP被开发出来。它们可定位用户位置，自动提供景点讲解、游览问答等功能。有专家就此提出，未来智能导游必然会取代人工导游，传统的导游职业行将消亡。以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述专家的论断？A．目前发展较好的智能导游APP用户量在百万级左右，这与当前中国旅游人数总量相比还只是一个很小的比例，市场还没有培养出用户的普遍消费习惯。B．旅行中才会使用的智能导游APP，如何保持用户黏性、未来又如何取得商业价值等都是待解问题。C．好的人工导游可以根据游客需求进行不同类型的讲解，不仅关注景点，还可表达观点，个性化很强，这是智能导游APP难以企及的。D．国内景区配备的人工导游需要收费，大部分导游讲解的内容都是事先背好的标准化内容。但是，即便人工导游没有特色，其退出市场也需要一定的时间。E．至少有95%的国外景点所配备的导游讲解器没有中文语音，中国出境游客因为语言和文化上的差异，对智能导游APP的需求比较强烈。【参考答案】C43．甲：上周去医院，给我看病的医生竟然还在抽烟。乙：所有抽烟的医生都不关心自己的健康，而不关心自己健康的人也不会关心他人的健康。甲：是的，不关心他人健康的医生没有医德。我今后再也不会让没有医德的医生给我看病了。根据上述信息，以下除了哪项，其余各项均可得出？A．乙认为上周给甲看病的医生不会关心乙的健康。B．甲认为他不会再找抽烟的医生看病。C．甲认为上周给他看病的医生不会关心甲的健康。D．甲认为上周给他看病的医生不会关心医生自己的健康。E．乙认为上周给甲看病的医生没有医德。【参考答案】E44．得道者多助，失道者寡助。寡助之至，亲戚畔之；多助之至，天下顺之。以天下之所顺，攻亲戚之所畔，故君子有不战，战必胜矣。以下哪项是上述论证所隐含的前提？A．得道者必胜失道者。B．失道者必定得不到帮助。C．君子是得道者。D．失道者亲戚畔之。E．得道者多，则天下太平。【参考答案】C45．如今，孩子写作业不仅仅是他们自己的事，大多数中小学生的家长都要面临陪孩子写作业的任务，包括给孩子听写、检查作业、签字等。根据一项针对3000余名家长进行的调查显示，84%的家长每天都会陪孩子写作业，而67%的受访家长会因陪孩子写作业而烦恼。有专家对此指出，家长陪孩子写作业，相当于充当学校老师的助理，让家庭成为课堂的延伸，会对孩子的成长产生不利影响。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述论证？A．大多数家长在孩子教育上并不是行家，他们或者早已遗忘了自己曾经学过的知识，或者根本不知道如何将自己拥有的知识传授给孩子。B．家长陪孩子写作业，会使得孩子在学习中缺乏独立性和主动性，整天处于老师和家长的双重压力下，既难生发学习兴趣，又难养成独立人格。C．家长是最好的老师，家长辅导孩子获得各种知识本来就是家庭教育的应有之义，对于中低年级的孩子，学习过程中的父母陪伴尤为重要。D．家长通常有自己的本职工作，有的晚上要加班，有的即使晚上回家也需要研究工作，操持家务，一般难有精力认真完成学校老师布置的“家长作业”。E．家长辅导孩子，不应围绕老师布置的作业，而应着重激发孩子的学习兴趣，培养孩子良好的学习习惯，让孩子在成长中感到新奇、快乐。【参考答案】B46．我国天山是垂直地带性的典范。已知天山的植被形态分布具有如下特点：（1）从低到高有荒漠、森林带、冰雪带等；（2）只有经过山地草原，荒漠才能演变成森林带；（3）如果不经过森林带，山地草原就不会过渡到山地草甸；（4）山地草甸的海拔不比山地草甸草原的低，也不比高寒草甸高。根据以上信息，关于天山植被形态，按照由低到高排列，以下哪项是不可能的？A．荒漠、山地草原、山地草甸草原、森林带、山地草甸、高寒草甸、冰雪带。B．荒漠、山地草原、山地草甸草原、高寒草甸、森林带、山地草甸、冰雪带。C．荒漠、山地草甸草原、山地草原、森林带、山地草甸、高寒草甸、冰雪带。D．荒漠、山地草原、山地草甸草原、森林带、山地草甸、冰雪带、高寒草甸。E．荒漠、山地草原、森林带、山地草甸草原、山地草甸、高寒草甸、冰雪带。【参考答案】B47．某大学读书会开展“一月一书”活动。读书会成员甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5人在《论语》《史记》《唐诗三百首》《奥德赛》《资本论》中各选一种阅读，互不重复。已知：（1）甲爱读历史，会在《史记》和《奥德赛》中挑一本；（2）乙和丁只爱读中国古代经典，但现在都没有读诗的心情；（3）如果乙选《论语》，则戊选《史记》。事实上，各人都选了自己喜爱的书目。根据上述信息，可以得出以下哪项？A．乙选《奥德赛》。B．戊选《资本论》。C．丙选《唐诗三百首》。D．甲选《史记》。E．丁选《论语》。【参考答案】E48．如果一个人只为自己劳动，他也许能够成为著名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人，然而他永远不能成为完美无暇的伟大人物。如果我们选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业，那么，重担就不能把我们压倒,因为这是为大家而献身；那时我们所感到的就不是可怜的、有限的、自私的乐趣,我们的幸福将属于千百万人，我们的事业将默默地、但是永恒发挥作用地存在下去，而面对我们的骨灰，高尚的人们将洒下热泪。根据以上陈述,可以得出以下哪项？A．如果我们只为自己劳动，我们的事业就不会默默地、但是永恒发挥作用地存在下去。B．如果我们为大家而献身，我们的幸福将属于千百万人，面对我们的骨灰，高尚的人们将洒下热泪。C．如果我们没有选择最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,我们所感到的就是可怜的、有限的、自私的乐趣。D．如果一个人只为自己劳动，不是为大家而献身，那么重担就能将他压倒。E．如果选择了最能为人类福利而劳动的职业,我们就不但能够成为著名学者、大哲人、卓越诗人,而且还能够成为完美无瑕的伟大人物。【参考答案】B49～50基于以下题干：某食堂采购4类(各种蔬菜名称的后一个字相同，即为一类)共12种蔬菜：芹菜、菠菜、韭菜、青椒、红椒、黄椒、黄瓜、冬瓜、丝瓜、扁豆、毛豆、豇豆，并根据若干条件将其分成3组，准备在早、中、晚三餐中分别使用。已知条件如下：（1）同一类别的蔬菜不在一组；（2）芹菜不能在黄椒那一组，冬瓜不能在扁豆那一组；（3）毛豆必须与红椒或韭菜同一组；（4）黄椒必须与豇豆同一组。49．根据以上信息，可以得出以下哪项？A．冬瓜与青椒不在同一组。B．丝瓜与韭菜不在同一组。C．芹菜与毛豆不在同一组。D．芹菜与豇豆不在同一组。E．菠菜与扁豆不在同一组。【参考答案】D50．如果韭菜、青椒与黄瓜在同一组，则可以得出以下哪项？A．菠菜、冬瓜与豇豆在同一组。B．韭菜、黄瓜与毛豆在同一组。C．芹菜、红椒与丝瓜在同一组。D．菠菜、黄椒与豇豆在同一组。E．芹菜、红椒与扁豆在同一组。【参考答案】D51．《淮南子·齐俗训》中有曰：“今屠牛而烹其肉，或以为酸，或以为甘，煎熬燎炙，齐味万方，其本一牛之体。”其中的“熬”便是熬牛制汤的意思。这是考证牛肉汤做法的最早文献资料，某民俗专家由此推测，牛肉汤的起源不会晚于春秋战国时期。以下哪项如果为真，最能支持上述推测？A．《淮南子》的作者中有来自齐国故地的人。B．早在春秋战国时期，我国已经开始使用耕牛。C．《淮南子·齐俗训》记述的是春秋张国时期齐国的风俗习惯。D．《淮南子·齐俗训》完成与西汉时期。E．春秋战国时期我国已经有熬汤的鼎器。【参考答案】C52．某研究机构以约2万名65岁以上的老人为对象，调查了笑的频率与健康的关系。结果显示，在不苟言笑的老人中，认为自身现在的健康状态“不怎么好”和“不好”的比例分别是几乎每天都笑的老人的1．5倍和1．8倍。爱笑的老人对自我健康状态的评价往往较高。他们由此认为，爱笑的老人更健康。以下哪项如果为真，最能质疑上述调查者的观点？A．病痛的折磨使得部分老人对自我健康状态的评价不高。B．良好的家庭氛围使得老年人生活更乐观，身体更健康。C．身体健康的老年人中，女性爱笑的比例比男性高10个百分点。D．老年人的自我健康评价往往和他们实际的健康状况之间存在一定的差距。E．乐观的老年人比悲观的老年人更长寿。【参考答案】D53．阔叶树的降尘优势明显，吸附PM2.5的效果最好。一棵阔叶树一年的平均滞尘量达3.16公斤。针叶树叶面积小，吸附PM2.5功能较弱。全年平均下来，阔叶林的吸尘效果要比针叶林强不少，阔叶林也比灌木和草的吸尘效果好得多。以北京常见的针叶树国槐为例，成片的国槐吸尘效果比同等面积的普通草地约高30%。有些人据此认为，为了降尘，北京应大力推广阔叶林，并尽量减少针叶林面积。以下哪项如果为真，最能削弱上述有关人员的观点？A．植树造林既要治理PM2.5，也要治理其他污染物，需要合理布局。B．阔叶林与针叶林比例失调，不仅极易暴发病虫害、火灾等，还会影响林木的生长和健康。C．建造通风走廊，能把城市和郊区的森林连接起来，让清新的空气吹入，降低城区的PM2.5。D．阔叶树冬天落叶在寒冷的冬季，其养护成本远高于针叶树。E．针叶树冬天虽然不落叶，但基本处于“休眠”状态，生物活性差。【参考答案】B54～55题基于以下题干：某园艺公司打算在如下形状的花圃中栽种玫瑰、兰花、菊花三个品种的花卉，该花圃的形状如下所示:拟栽种的玫瑰有紫、红、白3种颜色，兰花有红、白、黄3种颜色，菊花有白、黄、蓝三种颜色，栽种需满足如下要求：（1）每个六边形格子中仅栽种一个品种、一个颜色的花；（2）每个品种只栽种两种颜色的花；（3）相邻格子的花，其品种与颜色均不相同。54．若格子5中是红色的花，则以下哪项是不可能的？A．格子2中是紫色的玫瑰。B．格子1中是白色的兰花。C．格子1中是白色的菊花。D．格子4中是白色的兰花。E．格子6中是蓝色的菊花。【参考答案】C55．若格子5中是红色的玫瑰，且格子3中是黄色的花，则可以得出以下哪项？A．格子1中是紫色的玫瑰。B．格子4中是白色的菊花。C．格子2中是白色的菊花。D．格子4中是白色的兰花。【参考答案】D四、写作：第56～57小题，共65分。其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分。56．论证有效性分析：分析下述论证中存在的缺陷和漏润，选择若干要点，写一篇600字左右的文章，对论证的有效性进行分析和评论。（论证有效性分析的一般要点是：概念特别是核心概念的界定和使用是否准确并前后一致，有无各种明显的逻辑错误，论证的论据是否成立并支持结论，结论成立的条件是否充分等等）有人认为选择越多快乐，其理由：．。常言道：“知足常乐。”一个人．．造成的。主要逻辑谬误：（1）事物是无穷的推不出选择是无穷的。因为世界万物确实是多样的，但是选择却是需要对象的，在没确定选择对象是什么的情况下无法得知其是无穷的。（2）“选择越多越快乐”并不意味着只有无穷的选择才能使人感到最快乐，因为使人感到快乐也有其他的途径，没了无穷的选择也能快乐。何况快乐的程度还需界定清楚，在没比较的情况下难以得出最快乐。（3）非黑即白。不会感到快乐推不出就只会感到痛苦。快乐和痛苦不是仅有的两种情感形式，可能仅是平常的心态。（4）做选择时不一定先对各个选项进行分析再决策。当有一定目标时，纵使有很多其余选择可能也无需一一分析，直接做出选择。（5）付出精力多未必带来烦恼。很可能在分析选项时排除掉不可行的方案，或许不仅不会烦还可能会提高自己的成就感。（6）选择越多失误的概率不一定会越高，失误的概率增加不仅是看选择量的多少，还需要看错误选项是否难以区分。（7）飞机晚点而后悔没坐高铁的原因归结于可选交通工．具多有些牵强，真正的原因很可能是对自己的选择错误而后悔，与交通工具多少无关。（8）选择没有绝对的对错不一定就有优劣之分，很可能存在同好同坏的平行选项。（9）懊悔的概率大不代表就越苦。概率是一种可能性，但痛苦是一个确定结果，由一个不知道是否会发生的概率如何能确定人是否苦呢？（10）懊悔股票未赚到更多钱而痛苦的原因归结于可选购的股票多也很牵强。真正原因很可能是对自己决策错误而懊悔苦57．论说文：根据下述材料，写一篇700字左右的论说文，题目自拟。知识的真理性只有经过检验才能得到证明。论辩．．发现真理。参考立意：思想碰撤迸发真理火花／论辩出真知

2019考研英语冲刺最后的阶段，有必要把历年真题中经常出现在卷面上面的高频词汇与短语梳理一下，下面200个短语值得我们利用半天的时间好好复习一下，一个都不要放过哦。英语的学习的确需要长时间的积累，但有针对性的突击比漫目的地学习，在效果上会好那么一些；如果每天进步一点点，在这考研的最后日子里，多出个3-5分也不是不可能，你每天努力的一点点也就是你通往成功的阶梯。这200个短语的总结，希望你全部掌握了

1. On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda. 在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打豌豆喝茶。2. And the Oceania militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋洲的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。 3. There are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附近的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。 4. The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs. But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's mb comb and sends it to the tomb.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯泡的小羊。但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。5. Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria. 这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。6. So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。 The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with terrific photography and academic logics.特别爱好和平的商人们公开地给了宽容的共和国一个魔力的技工，连同极妙的照片及学术性的逻辑学。 7. And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic.而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。8. So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosphere of Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.故此，英勇的小羊从南极的大气层以超声速飞来，并用一个综合的光电策略观纠正了他们。9. Even the static critic feels her solution energetic and sympathetic, just like piece of magnetic music with arithmetic.甚至连静态批评家都觉得这一解决方式富有活力，及同情心，就如一曲有磁性有计算意味的音乐。10、The patriotic and enthusiastic has a lot of elastic plastics domestically and fantastically, too.爱国而又热情的评论家还有许多弹性的塑料品在家中，充满了想象。 11. The odd lad's pad makes his thread mad. 这个奇怪的小伙子的填料让线变疯了。12. His succeeding advanced deeds exceed the critic's proceeding feed of bleeding need, too.他连续不断的先进行为也超过了评论家正在研制的以流血的贫穷制作的饲料。 13. The greedy reed speeds breeding its seeds in the shed. 贪婪的芦苇加快在小屋培育种子。 14. A crowd of wicked naked girls get accustomed to so-called being learned, as well as the hatred of being sacred.一群邪恶的裸女习惯了所谓的有学问，和对神圣的厌恶。 15. A sophisticated house was situated undoubtedly on an unlimited road, owned by a complicated wedding beloved maid who was afraid of air raid.毫无疑问，一座复杂而先进的房子，坐落在一条无限制的马路上，由一个复杂受到爱戴的结婚少女所拥有，她害怕空袭。16. The stupid invalid has rigidly forbidden the kid's bidding for the procing of solid acid in a humid, but splendid field with a rapid lid.愚蠢的病人严厉地用 一个快盖子禁止了小孩对在一个潮湿而华丽的地带生产固体酸的投标。17. But the wild child boldly gets rid of him with a fluid shield and has yielded a building without welds.但这狂野的小孩勇敢地以一种流体质除去了他，成功地生产 了一座无焊点的建筑。 18. After upholding to scold the folded wife, a second-hand husband moulds the threshold in shorthand on the highland.在赞成责骂被折叠的妻子之后，二手丈夫在高地以速记法铸成了一个门槛。 19. Demands of beforehand commands expand so rapidly that several grand bands of them have already withstood their descendance of both prices and manufactures.对预警命令的需求扩张得如此之快，以至于有几个大品牌已能经受价格及产量的下跌。 20. My legendary friend has recommended me to the lent to blend our weekends with suspension of less expense. 我传说中的朋友已推荐我被借去把我们的周末与减少花费的暂停相泯合。21. The trend of pretending to contend has extended. 假装斗争的趋势已延伸到 了捆扎不同种类的磨石，22. The ground stone wound by bonds was fond of the bond of diamonds and was corresponding to a bound fund beyond.被债券缠身的魔石对钻石边子有兴趣，还和远处的约束基金有通信。 23. The profound compound has surrounded a sound Oceania cafeteria. 深奥的化合物包围了一间健全的大洋洲餐厅。24. The method of keeping a good mood is to have enough food ring the period of childhood and nod once in a while.保持好心情的方法就是在儿时有足够的食物和时常点头。 25. On regard to the standard of beard, Lao Sha's detruded rod maybe well concerned.关于胡子的标准，老沙扔掉的鱼竿可被考虑。 26. An awkward steward has been reward with a straight forward award for his being a coward.一个笨拙的服务因怯懦而被授予了一份直白的奖品。27. The applauding shepherd in the yard cannot offer the hazard of laughing at the absurd landlord who has a sword in his hand.院子里正在鼓掌的牧人无法 承受嘲笑那个手里有剑的荒唐地主的代价。 28. Everybody in the tribe has to be in robe and describe the prescription subscribe by the global probe. 这个部落的每个人都必须穿长袍，描述由全球化侦探 订购的处方。 29. The graceful preface was laced by a commonplace piece near the furnace in the palace without any trace of embrace.这份优雅的前言是由一个平凡的侍女 在宫殿里的火炉边，不留住拥抱过的痕迹而系上带子的。30. The office's prejudice of the masterpiece has made the police sliced as some nice sacrifice.办公室对名著的偏见使得警察被切成细片当作牺牲。 31. Our choice of justice has led to the abundant service of juice and device of attendance.我们的正义选择导致了丰富的汁液供应及照看设计。 32. The reliance of appliance has enhanced the resemblance of the financial romance with the ambulance.对器械的信赖促进了财政传奇和救护车的相似。 33. The appearance of his glance makes my acquaintance lose his tolerance at the entrance of New Oriental School.他那一眼的出现让我的熟人在新东方入口处失去了耐性。 34. The nuisance's ignorance gives us no assurance of our own enrance or importance.那个可恶的无知使我们无法保证我们的耐性及重要性。 35. The distant substance advances under the circum stance with resistance and no assistance. 远方的物体在又有压力又没援助的环境下前进。 36. Our evident fence around the residence is our confidence of correspondent defense.我们住宅周围明显的栅栏是我们相应防卫的信心。 37. The experience as audience gives us both conscience and obedience which will then lead to our patience instead of violence.做听众的经验使得我们有了良心和顺从，这将让我们具备耐心而非暴力。 38. The absence of essence and reference has made the conference less important.要点和参照的缺乏使得大会不那么重要了。39. A scarce fierce bird can easily pierce a commercial boat with great force. 一只珍稀的猛禽能轻易地用力量穿透一只商船。40. The reinforcement of sauce is the source of increasing divorce. 调味品的加强是离婚增加的源泉。41. The proction of decing the incement has been reced after a newer introction.对说明进行演绎的产量在新的引进之后就减少了。 42. The spade has faded after being invaded by the parade. 铁铲在受到游行侵略后就褪色了。43. Superman has provided a chance to his girl of being a canning bide. The wedding was hold by a guide at the seaside. The crowed was divided into three sides in the uploming tide. What coincides is that the girl ran away. She rode a pride horse and sliode, then she slides with a glider made of hidden hide.44. The code for the mode of electrodes has included explosion. 电焊条的准则就包含了爆破。45. The magnitude of gratitude depends on both of its multitude and crude attitude.感激的重要性主要取决于其数量及原始的态度。 46. The guarantee committee has foreseen the employee spending his life safely in the cafe.担保委员会已预见到了雇员在咖啡馆里安度一生了。 47. The manager has the courage to fill the garage with pages of image for storage.经理有勇气用图片把车库填满，作为储备。 48. My pledge is the savage's badge of knowledge know the hedge. 我的承诺就是野人们从篱笆那得来的知识徽章。49. Lao Sha lodges in a ridge with a bowl of porridge on a wedge of the ridge. 老沙盖房在屋脊楔子上的冰和里，手中拿着一碗粥。50. Range of privilege obligations was arranged with great challenges. 特别责成权的范围在排列时遇到挑战。51. The revenging savages have charged into the lounge and took away all the sponges. Their emergence has discharged all forgery of gauged refuge and this has then urged the officers to enlarge the hinge of the door. 一群复仇的野人冲入休息室，抢走了全部的海绵，他们的出现使所有伪造的精确量过的避难处被解除了，迫使有关官员加大了门的铰链。52. A mistake in staking can overtake you like an earthquake. 下注的一个错误能像地震一样压倒你。53. The joker was choked by a stroke of smoke for his une provoking. 说笑话的人因他的挑逗被一阵烟梗住了。54. The pale scale on sale probably has a stale tale. 减价出售的天平很可能有 一个陈旧的故事。55. An agreeable fable comes from a noticeable cable which has been supposed to reliable and remarkable for an available variable. The message has enabled the questionable to the reasonable, unreasonable capable, considerable unbearable and preferable innumerable.一个宜人的故事从一条被认为是可靠且可观的重要电缆传给了一个可获得的变量。这一消息使可疑的东西变得有理 由，无理的东西变得有能力，可观的东西变得不可忍受，而可取的东西则变得无可计数了。56. Some indispensable vegetables have been ratably portable and stable in a feeble babble.有些不可或缺的蔬菜在虚弱的水池中变得非常轻便且稳定。 57. Bible incredibly complete, not negligible, terribly feasible, though not visible, responsibly sensible and flexible as well.圣经是令人难以置信地完备，不可忽略，极易实行，虽眼不能见，却也负责地使人明智， 灵活操作。 58. it’s a miracle to see a noble tumble humbly before the cheap spectacles of the poor uncles of farmers.能看见一个贵族卑贱地在一群农民的伯伯跟前打滚真 是一个奇迹。 59. Stumbled by soluble marble saddle, I saw a bundle of rifles with the struggling of a triangle eagle, which was raged by some rifles.我被一个可溶大理石做的马鞍绊倒后，随着一只被锁了激怒的三角形老鹰的挣扎，我看到了一捆步枪。60. The hills of reconciliation have bear compiled by the versatile man with a hostile tackle in the fertile wrinkles.调解的档案已由一个多才之人用敌国的器械 在一个肥沃的皱纹里编辑完毕。61.We have a brittle bottle in which a startle castle was settled.62.A mule of molecule has been scheled. 一头分子做骡子被安排好了。63. The Queen is a famed supremacy by the fame of themes of her husband's scheme.女王是由她丈夫设定的计划主题框架 64. Handsome men are wholesome, though tiresome. 英俊的男人有益健康， 虽也令人疲倦。65. The mining of pining nine has led to the lack of genuine magazine. 对松类藤的开采导致了真弹药的缺乏。66. The throne of limestone was hoed by the farmers on canoe. 石灰王座被独木船上的农民锄坏了。 67. Some ripe grapes have been scraped into stripes. 有些成熟的葡萄被擦成条状。68. Our warfare welfare was declared to be prepared in the flare of people’s glare.我们的战争福利在民众的怒视的目光中被宣布已准备就绪。 69. Hegemony ad###s not only on both hemisp###s, but also upwards to our commonly shared atmosphere.霸权主义不上存在于东西半球，还存在于大气 层。 70. The entire empire was highly inspired by the desire of grasping the wire bire.整个帝国被攫取电线胎的欲望所鼓动起来。 71. Never ignore your sore caused by the ore. 绝不要小视由矿石引起的疼痛。72. Your obscure procere has secured the immeasurable treasure and ensures the leisure enclosure of any possible exposure.你们模糊不清的程序将保证会得到无数的珍宝，并将轻松地保证不含有任何曝光的可能。 73. A mature creature features with better architecture and venture. 成熟的人以比前更好的建筑设计及冒险特征。74. This gesture is actually a torture for the captured man with such high moisture.在如此潮气之下，这种装扮实际是对这个被捕者的折磨。 75. Paradise has concise promise and precise merchandise such as tortoise andcompromise of despised praise. 天堂有简明的许诺，精确的商品，如龟及对被蔑视赞美的妥协。 76. A disguise comprises an enterprise and good supervision. 伪装由计划和良好的监督组成。77. Condensing this dense material will take immerse expense and intense work?压缩这一密度大的物质将花费巨大的开支及紧张的工作。 78. King’s purpose of imposing a new tax has been soon exposed and even the decomposed dead will be supposed to oppose his luxurious proposal.国王加征新税的目的很快被告之于众，甚至连土里烂掉的死人也应该起来反对他靡华的求婚。79. A glimpse of the eclipse is enough to disperse your coarse verses poems from your cursed horseback.看一眼日食就足以驱散你在你该诅咒的马背上得来的粗糙的诗句。 80. Their pause of applause shall have no excuse. 他们的暂停鼓掌将不会有任何借口。81. A mouse in our warehouse has been aroused by the greenhouse effect and it can amuse everyone.我家库房里有只老鼠被温室效应唤醒，它能取悦于人。82. Lao Sha’s dedicated debate indicates that his delicate certificate of a good speaker has no complicated plicate and can hardly be located by his advocates.83. A number of candidates have consolidated their accommodation with investigation and appreciation. 一些候选人已用调查及感激巩固了他们的住处。 84. Appropriate intermediate can radiate without much deviation since its initiation.适当的媒介可以在辐射开始时就产生较小偏差。 85. You can regulate the ventilation of the insulators by calculating the circulation of manipulated chocolate.你可以通过计算机受控巧克力的循环来调节 绝缘体的通风。 86. Our classmates in the senate have designated their fascinating subordinates to coordinate the origination and elimination of the dominant anticipation.我们参议院的同学已指派他们迷人的下属协调主导期望的产生及消灭。 87. Fortunately, the main illumination has become moderate after the exaggerated overuse of the rated generator and the cars are accelerating with less tolerance and deliberate vibration.很幸运地，主照明系统在满受骂名的发电机被夸大的超负运转下得以运转有度，车子也更不耐心地加速着，还故意地振动着。88. With the collaboration of the elaborate evaporating system, the demonstration can perforate the decorated confidence of the concentrated audience without much illustration or frustration accurately.在精细的蒸发系统的帮助下，演示能不用任何插图或挫折就穿过全神贯注的观众们矫饰的自信。 89. The evaluation of an athlete will fluctuate or elevate if he has been better cultivated or hesitate to imitate a greater graate concretely.对运动员的估价将会波动或上升，如果他受到了更好的教化或者在模仿。 90. John’s citation has ignited the infinite spite of his favorite's appetite. 约翰的引用点燃了他宠物胃口的无限怨恨。91. An acute persecutor has been executed with salutes of flutes, and refutation of an absolute mute.一个为害极大的迫害者在笛子的致敬和一个全哑之人的驳斥声中被处决了。 92. His institute has constituted a substitute for disputers with minute route of rescuers.他的学院已组建了带有小路拯救队的争论者的替代者。 93. This vague dialog of fatigue has been catalogued with its analogues. 这一种关于疲乏的对话已与其类似的东西一起被编入了目录。94. The pursuit of the police's unique technique has made the avenue a new clue of the tissue case.警方对他们独特技术的追击使得大道成为了织物这案子的新 线索。 95. Our brave weavers have turned their pavement grave of their slave-owners. 我们英勇的织工已把人行道变成了他们主人的坟墓。96. The grieving divers have conceived the deceit without any received perception.悲哀的潜水员们已构思出不会被察觉的骗局。 97. The thriving races are striving for a decisive derivation of their deprived rights. 发展中的种族们正奋斗着，以期能获得对他们失去权利决定性的来源。98. Successive massive explosive has been approved to be too aggressive and excessive for any progressive impressions.连续不断的大块爆药被证明对于 进步印象而言过于具侵略性以及过多了。99. Nothing can be comparative alternative to regenerative initiative or negative representatives.没什么东西可以作为新生的进取心或是消极代表的可相比 拟的替代者。 100. The conservative detectives have made themselves both qualitatively and quantitatively destructive and sensitive for positive perspective respectively.这群保密的侦探把他们自己变成不论是在量上还是在质上都既敏感又具破坏力，这是为了他们各自的前景考虑。我们是知了网专注于伴随大学生成长的趣味高效在线学习网站，记得点关注来交流，记得点关注啊点关注不迷路

本文由拥有十年背单词经验的文都比邻小编倾情奉献。特别是那些基础一般的研友们需要认真阅读哦。考研英语背单词的问题难倒了不少考生，特别是那些像我一样英语基础本来就很差的同学，这类同学语感一般不强，原本的单词量也比较少，这就让有些同学在起点上就输给了英语比较好的那一部分考生。首先，背英语单词的难点在哪里？一是巨大的词汇量，二是经常背了忘又要重新背，三是光会背，写的时候还是会写错。如何解决这些问题是考研英语背单词的关键所在。单词量大纲的要求是5500个，应该很少人最后都背下来都会用了吧？而且也不是每个单词都考到。所以小编建议大家不一定要每个单词都背下来，只要尽量背（对于想拿高分的同学不适用），做阅读总结出来的高频词一定要背，优先级按照：动词（动词短语）＞形容词（副词）＞名词。我个人认为在考研英语考试中，动词和动词短语是最重要的，能不能看懂一篇文章和它的题目很大程度上取决于这个，而且一旦背下动词，有些形容词和名词也就都解决了。如：participate→participant；edit→editor；direct→direction等等。然后是形容词，有些判断作者观点和态度的题考查的就是你的形容词词汇量，文章主要就通过形容词来表达态度的。最后是名词，名词一般会直接出现在题目里，作为线索让你去找答案，不会成为考查的对象，但它依然很重要，且由于数量庞大，所以还是背经常用到的名词就可以。总是忘记，经常拼写错误这跟每个人的记忆力有关，也和背诵的方法、复习的频率有关。小编的建议是不要按首字母顺序背单词，这是很多考生会采取的方法，因为很多单词书就是按首字母顺序排版的。这种记忆方式太过依赖首字母这个线索了，这会导致我们在使用它的时候出现回忆困难。有些同学在背单词时太过关注首字母这个局部线索，导致对单词的整体知觉不够，最后拼写单词错误率很高。我们知道，那些英语成绩好，语感好的同学回忆单词时一般不是去回想每一个字母再把它们凑起来，而且整体回忆整个单词。这不代表他们就特别聪明，而是在背的时候他们不过于依赖于单词的特定部分，也不会用一些奇怪的谐音法去记忆。那么应该如何记？首先还是上面提到过的，按高频词记忆，这些词在你做阅读时遇到的概率比较大，无形之中你就复习了多次；那些不那么常出现的单词可以用造句的方式，当一个单词出现在句子或段落中时，你就不会太过于关注它的局部，而是把它当成整体放在句中理解，这样也有助于记忆词义和用法。其次是第二天早晨默写昨天背过的单词，一定要动手写，肌肉也是有记忆的，这样避免考试时遇到单词认得出来但是写作文却用不进去，或者总写错。最后就是平时没事多吃吃核桃之类的高蛋白食品提高一下记忆力啦。

我们在短短2天之内收到了200多封各个专业的同学发过来的回忆版真题在此我们向同学们表示由衷的感谢由于时间仓促现在仅选出较为完整的真题并给出简单点评完整版真题及详细的参考答案将在2020版红宝书里面呈现以下内容按照顺序分别为801|803|620|431|433|434|435真题及其点评内容较多，大家耐心查看大家看之前请先填写成绩估分