2017考研英语作文题目

2019年12月21日下午17时，2020届考生结束了备受关注的英语学科考研，为过去一年甚或更久的辛苦“备战”画上了圆满的句号，着实令人振奋。众所周知，作文作为考研英语五大题型的核心题型之一，一直是考生备考的重点难点，也是议论的热点，那么笔者就以刚刚结束的考研英语一大作文为例，共同揭开大作文的“神秘面纱”，同时也为2021届考生的备考提供方向指南，以期有的放矢，斩获高分。2020考研英语一真题如下：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret the implied meaning, and3) give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)写作分析1. 考题形式：图画作文图画作文在形式上延续过去十余年，范围上属于大纲明确范围，一直是英语一大作文考生备考的重点，具体而言，考查形式为双图题，虽然和2018，2019的不同，但考研的历史上，最早可以追溯到2003，近几年比如2016，2017出的也是双图题，因此就形式而言难度不大；2. 话题范围： 习惯，自律，时间管理，效率，防范拖延，行动等相关主题就话题范围而言，依然考的是历年真题考频最高的个人修养类，相关话题在历届考研真题中可以说屡见不鲜，如2008 “合作”；2012 “乐观”；2014“孝顺”，2017—“实践”等。同时，北京文都在考前押题班等多次课程中反复强调个人品质类为热点话题，需重点关注。话题内容并不生疏，难度偏易；3. 具体撰写：宏观角度---布局谋篇首段为图画描述段，可用两到三个长句子具体描述图画内容，注意双图题必须两幅图都要描述到位，不能有遗漏，但可以在具体写作时就其中某一幅图有所侧重；主体段为围绕主题的具体论述，可从意义分析或原因分析等多维角度进行论述；尾段为总结段，正面话题可从：总结上文、回应主题、提出希望三个方面作结。微观角度---遣词造句1）词汇、句法：考研英语作为英语阶段的高级测试，对词和句的要求要远远高于四六级等等级测试。从词汇角度来说，要注意少用或不用被历届学生用俗套的词，而多用一些熟词的生僻含义或“高大上”的词汇，于细微处彰显写作功底；从句法角度来说，句子结构的丰富多样性直接与得分正相关，因而要多运用句式解构复杂的句子，比如复合句（名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句）、特殊句型（倒装句、强调句、there be句型）、独立主格、非谓语动词等，以体现自己在句意表达上的优势所在。2）避免常见错误：具体用词上，注意基本语法错误，如名词单复数：动词的时态语态：被动语态的-ed形式，形近词混用等问题；构句上，英语与汉语不同，为形合语言，这就要求考生在写作时不仅要关注内容的契合，也要对前后句形式上的相合，也就是，如前后句语义关系密切，要有意识地使用关联词、分词等形式把二者紧密结合起来，以使行文鲜活生动，助力高分作文。

通过对历年英语一真题地分析，考研英语作文的主题主要有5类，而且一旦考到某一主题，很多主题词都是通用的。精神品质类team spirit：团队精神teamwork：团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作patience：耐心prudence：谨慎persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持give up halfway：半途而废endeavor：努力diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking：创新self-confidence：自信lack of confidence：缺乏自信modesty：谦虚striving spirit：奋斗精神the spirit of competition：拼搏精神aggressive：有进取心的strong-willed：意志坚强的tireless：孜孜不倦的persevering：不屈不挠的consistent：始终如一的adversity and hardship：逆境和苦难a sense of achievement：成就感sense of honor：荣誉感entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负reap without sowing：不劳而获haste makes waste：欲速则不达utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)down-to-earth：务实的thrift：勤俭honesty：诚信curiosity：充满好奇道德类public morality：公德devotion/dedication：奉献charity：慈善sense of responsibility：责任感undertake one's ties/responsibility：承担责任avoid one's ties/responsibility：逃避责任traditional virtues：传统美德practice filial piety：奉行孝道selfless devotion：无私奉献Patriotism：爱国主义comply with public morality：遵守公德follow the morals：按道德行事improve public morals：改进社会风气safeguard public morals：维护公共道德injure public morality：损害公共道德be public-spirited：有公德心的the corruption of public morality：公德堕落the lack of moral sense：道德缺失the crisis of trust：信任危机spit everywhere：随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗littering：乱丢垃圾empty promise：空洞承诺false promise：虚假承诺compete for benefits：争抢利益unfair competitions：不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益disregard the public rules：无视公共规章benevolence：善心仁慈with heart and soul：全心全意amicable：友好的charitable：宽厚的credibility：信誉，美誉fake commodities：伪劣产品dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高academic corruption：学术腐败plagiarism：剽窃抄袭excessive growth：过度上涨illegal ads：非法广告food safety：食品安全misdeed/misconct：不良行为spirit of contact：契约精神volunteering service：志愿服务volunteer spirit：志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类mutual understanding：相互理解aging society：老龄化社会population aging：人口老龄化generation gap：代沟widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟domestic/family violence：家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养household chores：繁杂家务spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子over-inlgence：纵容溺爱only child：独生子女the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策a well-off family：小康之家filial piety：孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filialty：奉行孝道show solicitude for parents：关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring：后代，后辈ancestor：祖先环境保护类environment-friendly：生态环保的conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境animal rights activist：动物权益保护者natural reserve：自然保护区natural resources：自然资源biodiversity：生物多样性extinction：灭绝wind breaks：防风林sand breaks：防沙林climate change：气候变化greenhouse effect：温室效应threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源low-carbon economy：低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式environmental awareness：环境意识deforestation：森林消失biodegradable：可生物降解的environment-friendly procts：环保产品household garbage：生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染public transport：公共交通green commuting：绿色出行water and soil erosion：水土流失soot emissions：烟尘排放sea water desalinization：海水淡化create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境air pollution：空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality：空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体acid rain：酸雨drought：干旱sandstorm：沙尘暴toxic waste：有毒废物instrial waste：工业废物sewage treatment：污水处理文化交流类culture and civilization：文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion：文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange：文化交流cultural diversity：文化多元化multiculturalism：多元文化cultural identity：文化特性cultural heritage/legacy：文化遗产cultural relics：文物cultural facilities：文化设施cultural devolution：文化退化cultural insights：文化视角alien/foreign culture：外国文化Chinese cultural symbols：中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture：弘扬传统文化undermine traditions：破坏传统great and profound：博大精深的local customs and practices：风土人情cross-cultural communication：跨文化交流spiritual civilization：精神文明break with old customs：抛弃传统hand down from generation togeneration：代代相传minority：少数民族national pride：民族自豪original：原始原创的charming：极具魅力的splendid：壮丽辉煌的talk show：谈话节目crash：碰撞collection：收藏品folk art：民间艺术Chinese craze：中国热健康类physical health/fitness：生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness：心理健康health concern：健康问题state of health：健康状况sub-health：亚健康public health：公共卫生state of mind：心态physical exercises：体育锻炼well-balanced diet：均衡饮食sacrifice health：牺牲健康junk food：垃圾食品food additives：食品添加剂go on a diet：节食，减肥infectious disease/illness：传染病non-acclimatization：水土不服relapse：复发症stupor：昏迷short-sightedness：近视malnutrition：营养不良chill：打冷战经济类economic globalization：经济全球化recession/bleeding economy：经济不景气economic/financial crisis：经济/金融危机economic recovery：经济复苏economic prosperity：经济繁荣job market：就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job：找工作job seeker：求职者a tough job market：严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations：不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job：追求高薪工作lose one's job/be unemployed：失业job losses mount, unemployment climbs：失业加剧unemployment：失业人数career guidance：就业指导decline/recession/depression：萎缩/衰退/萧条bubble economy：泡沫经济demand exceed supply：供不应求turn loss into gains：转亏为盈stabilize prices：稳定物价unfair competition：不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition：激烈竞争fake and inferior proct：假冒伪劣产品after-sale service：售后服务brand effect：品牌效应lift/elevate people's standard ofliving：提高人们的生活水平lower citizens' standard of living：降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty：消除贫困spur/stimulate consumption：刺激消费教育类compulsory ecation：义务教育life-long ecation：终身教育exam/test-oriented ecation：应试教育quality ecation：素质教育well-rounded development of a child：全面发展balanced development of a child：均衡发展cultural quality：文化素质impart knowledge and ecate people：教书育人intellectual property：知识产权law ecation：法制教育teach students according to theiraptitude：因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge：理论知识practical skills：实用技能integrate theory with practice：理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice：理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character：塑造性格extra-curricular activities：课外活动the spirit of exploration：探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking：培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity：扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.：挫伤学生对某事的兴趣eliminate illiteracy：扫盲miss a class：缺课cut a class：旷课drop out：辍学quit school：退学assistantship：助学金scholarship：奖学金university graates：大学毕业生pursue post-graate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraates：考研study abroad/go abroad for furtherecation：出国留学excessive/une academic pressure：过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning：学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure：缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure：增强学习压力academic atmosphere：学习气氛

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

阅读理解做题方法：做阅读理解的时候应该先看一遍问题和选项，拿铅笔把问题和选项的意思都标注在题目上。这个工作做完之后，再去略读文章，找出五个问题在文中大概的位置大概用铅笔勾画一下（重点看每一段的第一句）。然后再去细读原文，分析五个选项的意思。一般来说，阅读理解的答案都是ABCD四个选项各占四分之一的，就算有偏差也不会很大。如果遇到实在做不出来的题目，可以按照这种方法排除选择，可能比自己乱蒙要准确一些。利用方法：阅读理解是需要穿插在整个英语复习阶段的题型，阅读理解的特殊性可以让我们在做题的同时兼顾到单词、语法、翻译和长难句的解析。所以我们一定要利用好阅读理解这个题型，没做完一篇阅读理解，纠错之后（搞懂每个选项错误的原因和偷换概念的手法），翻译全文，最好把很难懂的长难句摘抄在笔记本上，一字一词的仔细分析。尤其是要把全文的陌生单词摘抄下来，一边是英语单词，一边是考研真题常考的僻意翻译。并且需要定期抽出时间来复习巩固。PPPS: 给大家说一下2017年和2018年的英语真题在前面复习的时候不要触碰，放在后期冲刺的时候来检测，因为18年的英语真题很难，这个可以检测你最少英语能考多少分，而17年的英语真题很简单，能检测你英语最高得多少分。笔记本也需要准备两个，一个记录长难句的本子，一个记录单词的本子。作文作文的复习千万不能晚，我建议大家从现在就开始复习作文。虽然作文好拿分，提分快，但是阅卷老师对考研作文的要求并不像四六级那样你贴上一份万能句子或者模板就行。甚至超过四句万能句子都会被判为零分。所以在作文的复习上一定要总结归纳自己的作文模板，而不是通用的模板。作文范文是一定要背的，而且是需要贯穿整个英语复习阶段的。至少十天背一篇范文，刚开始背完一篇后就开始仿写，仿写范文的逻辑、段落间隔和用词用法。后面随着背范文的数量增加，就需要自己写自己的作文模板，养成一套自己的作文书写模式和逻辑思维。千万不要专门的去背万能的句子，例如英二常考的图表作文，不能一上去就来“这张图表展现了现代中国常见的生活问题”等等类似的万能句子，一般老师看着这样的开头，分数都不会高到哪里去。作文是一定要从现在开始就需要下功夫的一个题型，这是个日积月累的过程，范文背得多了，自然而然心里会有自己的一套作文模板，随时都可以用上，且别人都不同，这就是你的作文竞争率。有一点需要注意的是，一般出题人的作文选题都不会选择当下最热或者很冷门的话题，一般都是次热门，或者老生常谈的话题，一来补充普遍性，二来给大家更多的思考和空间。所以大家不用担心作文的话题是自己不熟悉的，你只需要扎扎实实的背范文，写自己作文模板就好。翻译考研翻译其实也算是从头到尾都会进行的，做阅读理解的时候，我们进行的全文翻译也是对翻译题型的一种练习。最好的翻译方法是把句子里的所有单词意思逐字标注清楚，包括“of、the、to”这些介词和连接词也要标注清楚意思。然后把中文连接在一起，理顺逻辑和句子，再进行句子的具体翻译。完形填空完形填空是很多考研生会放弃的一个题型，觉得分值不大，可能自己乱选的答案都比认真做的得分多。但是英语想得高分，你还真不能就这么放弃完形填空。有心的同学可能已经注意到了，我之前在很多回答中都说到了英一和英二的完形填空是穿插考察。有时间的同学可以把英一英二的完形填空都熟悉一下，尤其是考前一个月抽时间把英一英二历年的完型过上两遍，可能当年都能押中某一道完形填空。

Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.在一个少见的全体一致的裁决中，美国最高法院推翻了前项对前弗吉尼亚州长罗伯特麦克唐纳的贪腐判决，但是最高法院对他的行为也掩鼻不屑，麦克唐纳接受从一家公司馈赠的包括劳力士手表、法拉利汽车等，已获得和政府接触的机会。The high court’s decision saidthe judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trialfailed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his ties.最高院的决定表明麦克审判的法官没有告知陪审团必须只考虑他的“公务行为”，或者麦克的决定在特殊和未解决的问题上必须与公务相关。Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, thejusticesfound.仅仅帮助一个送礼者给他们接触其他官员的机会，除非对那些官员有明确的意图以此施加压力，否则那不成为腐败。最高法官如是裁决。The court did suggest that accepting favorsin return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”法院明确表示接受馈赠从而为其打开方便之门的确令人反感和恶心，但是在根据反贿赂法，证据证明必须得有确凿的利益，比如批准一个合同或规定，才构成受贿。仅仅安排会面，打个电话，主持一项活动不能算公务行为。The court’s rulingis legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. “The basic compactunderlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”法庭的裁决在法律上合理的界定一种非犯罪的偏好，民选领袖必须允许帮助资助者解决官僚作风的问题，不用担心面临贿赂的指控，首席大法官JR说，代议制政府之下的基本契约是公共官员能够听从选民关切的事情并出谋划策。But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed toplay favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an indivial or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.但是判决强调市民和选民代表的要求，而不是法院的要求，确保对政府通道的平等性。官员不能因为个人或组织提供了竞选资金或个人馈赠就厚此薄彼，提供信息、安排见面等，这种形式的诚信需要政府严格执行透明政策，比如官方会议录音，游说规定，和民选领袖财富来源信息。Favoritism in official access canfan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each indivial.偏袒会煽动民众对腐败的理解，但是它不是总是腐败，相反，公务员需要避免“双标”，即对普通人和富人采取不同的标准，如果关系可以买来，民主社会的前提——所有人都被政府平等对待——就被破坏了。好的政府依赖于一个个个体的内在价值。The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.法院裁决是对腐败和公务偏袒斗争的一个进步。36. The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court划线句子表明法院[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s ties.避免给麦克的职责定范围[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.在麦克的定罪上没有妥协[C] was contemptuousof McDonnell’s conct.对麦克的行径表示蔑视[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.拒绝对麦克的行径评论37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves根据第四段 ，公务行为只有涉及（）才被认为腐败[A] concrete returns for gift-givers.提供具体的汇报给送礼者[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.可观的礼物收益 [C] leaking secrets intentionally.主动泄露秘密 [D] breaking contracts officially.公务上的违约 38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are法院裁决基于公务人员的（）假设[A] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.允许把重点放在支持者关心的事情上[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.有能力独自解决政府事情[C] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.有正当理由满足选民的要求[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.对于偏袒的指控免除定罪 39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to在政府透明度方面，需要强有力的法律来保证[A] awaken the conscienceof officials.唤醒公务人民的道德心 [B] guarantee fair play in official access.保证官方接待的公平 [C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.允许某种程度的游说 [D] inspire hopes in average people.激发普通人的希望 40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is作者对法院裁决的态度是[A] sarcastic.讽刺[B] tolerant.容忍 [C] skeptical.怀疑 [D] supportive.支持答案：CCCBD

上期作业此外，近年来，我们目睹了严峻的就业形势，加上许多人希望通过接受更高层次的教育，或者希望在大学里开阔视野，这促使越来越多的人选择升学继续深造。归根结底，创业是实现老板梦想、创造更多价值的有效途径，但创业过程中可能会面临很多风险，这一点值得考虑。今天来讲饼状图，饼状图是一种静态图表，主要描写的是占比。历年真题考得第二多的了。务必掌握描述技巧哦。直接来看真题：审题：首先看图名：2017年某市消费者选择餐厅关注的因素。看图例一共有5种因素：价格，环境，服务，特色，其他。看分布：消费者最关注的是特色，除了其他之外，价格竟然是最少的。服务和环境占了半壁江山。很明显，现在的大部分消费者在选择就餐餐厅时，已经不再过度关注价格，而变得更加注重享受，关注因素更多地放在了特色，环境，服务方面。第一段：描述图表第二段：分析原因：为什么人们不看重价格了，更看重环境特色等方面了呢？不差钱儿了呗。为啥不差钱儿了？国家经济的发展，人们的生活水平日益提高，不再纠结于价格，更注重享受。你可以举几个例子，或者给出一些数据。和消费有关的都可以这么写。第三段：提出见解，合理展望。这种趋势还会继续。不过要理性消费。餐厅可以根据数据进行调整等等。来吧开始写中文：上面的饼图清楚地展示了2017年市民在选择餐厅时关注因素的分布情况。其中，超过1/3的受访者最关心餐厅的特色，其次是对优质服务的期望（26.8%），其次、然后是对更好环境的期望（24.2%）。相比之下，令人惊讶的是，价格不再是顾客最关心的问题了，仅占比8.4%。是什么引发了这种现象？首先，随着我们社会和经济的发展，人们的生活水平正在提高。因此，越来越多的人会选择特色餐厅，为他们提供与众不同的饭菜或给他们带来非凡的体验，而不是只关注价格。再者，吃东西不再仅仅是一种填饱肚子的日常生活，它也可以成为一种享受或社会生活的一部分。根据以上分析，可以预测未来这种趋势还会继续。因此，饭店要想吸引更多的顾客，就需要引进新的特色菜，加大服务员培训的力度，并在改善环境方面进行投资。

考研英语在总分中占比很重，因此，提前背好重点类型的模板尤为重要。首先，从往年情况来分析，英语(一)大作文从2000年以来21年里考的都是图画，英语(二)大作文从2010年英语(二)出道以来考的都是图表，所以从趋势判断，2021考研英语(一)大作文考图表的可能性很小，英语(二)大作文考图画的可能性很小。其次，今年国家外部环境异常严峻，疫情也要至少持续到明年，国内各方面压力都比较大，一切应以稳定为主，所以，2021考研的应该会延续2020的考察内容，不会有明显的变化。所以，小编预测与2020考研一样，2021考研英语(一)大作文还是考图画；英语(二)大作文还是考图表。可能会有同学想，万一命题人脑袋抽了想反押题呢？这种小概率事件建议大家就不要考虑了。考英语(一)的同学安心准备图画作文，考英语(二)的同学安心准备图表作文。P.S: 图画与图表作文的区别只在第一段(分别简要描述图画与图表，简单)，第二三段一样。下面小编为大家总结一些命题规律：图画作文(适用于英语一)命题规律：普遍性：命题人关注的是普遍社会现象或群体，而不是特殊事件或某一类体量相对不大的特殊群体。不刻意蹭热点：早前是刻意蹭热点，但近十多年不再刻意(甚至根本不再)蹭热点。讽刺性以及对立性：讽刺性和对立性二者必有其一。在2007-2020这14年间，体现对立性的图画高达11次。双图是反映对立关系的常见方式，比如2000、2003、2007、2014、2016、2017、2020年的大作文。图表作文(适用于英语二)命题规律：全中文提示。数据复杂度低：比如考柱状图或折线图，数据都是单调的增加或减少，不会出现先增加后减少(或先减少后增加)的情况。在写作中，对图表的描述都是放在第一段，字数通常是50-60，如果数据复杂，根本写不完。(大学生/民生)+中国：必须是民生或大学生的话题，而且与中国有关。希望大家都能针对性地进行复习，不要浪费时间~

没必要背原文，有必要背模板。作文在英语中占25%-30%，一旦立意或者结构出粗，分数很可能极低，所以有一部分同学来问学姐：考研英语真题作文，是不是得背？学姐的答案也写得很明显啦：别去背作文，要背就背模板！英语考研作文写作基本分为三个层次：没有框架当场发挥、跟着自己总结的框架写、套用别人的框架写。没有框架当场发挥如果不是你没有好好准备作文，那一定是你基础较强。这里所说的当场发挥其实是指自己没有跟着固定的框架，在考场上利用自己积累的单词、长难句进行“临时起意”，当然了，这种难度很大，也不适用于大部分同学的情况下。跟着自己总结的框架写这就是我在上面所说的没有必要背原文，有必要背模板。完完整整背诵一篇大作文大约需要一个小时左右，小作文需要三十分钟，这还不包括你后期需要巩固、默写、改错等花费的时间。而且就算你背了原文，考出一模一样内容的几率很小，你还需要在考场上当场修改部分关键词。而被框架其实就是背作文的另一种方式，掌握基本、通用的长难句，再经过自己的“实操”，总结出符合自己表达的写作框架和表达搭配，到了考场上，选择合适的句型结构进行搭建，然后填上关键词。既能节省你背作文的时间，还能保证“一个句子不会写，另一句也能替换”，何乐而不为呢？而且本身背作文就是在背句子，那为什么不去记一些易懂的句型呢？套用别人的框架写在近几年对学生的了解中发现，这种情况还是挺多的。很多同学因为复习作文比较短，自己的框架模板没有搭建好，所以对考试比较发怵。就会在考试前夕提前买作文模板，比如张国静老师的作文“救命”模板，因为同一院校、同一报考点、仅售一套，对于考生而言，实用而且节省时间。而且张老师连续14年命中作文主题，懂考研，更懂作文。如果你基础一般，那还是比较建议你去报个班，试听一下专业老师对作文的分析，可能听完分析，作文的框架就会慢慢搭建起来了，省的你花时间，自己拆分往年真题作文，寻找经典句型。最后给你安利一下张国静老师的巨微4轮全程班，从单词、语法到阅读、作文，从基本知识到考研范畴，从基础能力到解题规律，专为基础薄弱考生准备，层层深入，逐一突破考研重难点，帮你轻松搭建自己的作文模板。找对方法，永远比现在去做更为重要！

今天来讲推荐信推荐信是考得第二多的书信了关键词recommend；recommendation；give some tips来看一下还可能会推荐的东西（注意有意识地积累）：1.美食（家乡美食/学校周边美食/你的城市美食/推荐你最喜欢吃的菜/餐厅等）2.你的家乡（不规定城市的话找个好写的城市：北京/上海/杭州/西安等）同理还会问你的家乡的美食或者旅游景点，同样要积累做到心中有数。3.歌曲/电影/书/戏剧/明星/偶像/榜样/4.推荐一个人担任一个职位5.推荐一个机构给特定的人提供服务6.推荐某样商品好啦，现在跟比邻星C一起来练真题！