2020考研英语作

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研英语于今日下午正式结束。不管各位同学发挥得如何，都请不要在所有考试结束前对答案，以免影响心情，进而影响到接下来的考试。文都教育考研英语辅导老师现将2020考研英语（一）大作文的参考范文及译文分享给大家，方便各位在考试结束后了解自己的写作情况。【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute. Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes, “Time is money,” and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holds the key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is an integral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress. Therefore, we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future. 【参考范文译文】上面两幅漫画所描绘的是一个令人印象深刻的画面：左图中的一个女孩正在做作业，她说早完成比较好。然而，右图中的男孩正坐在书桌前，说他要到最后一分钟才会完成。毫无疑问，这两幅图的象征意义是：我们应该重视好习惯的养成，尤其是时间管理方面的好习惯。一方面，高效的时间管理对个人发展至关重要。俗话说，“时间就是金钱”，在快节奏的现代生活中，我们似乎总是有很多事情要做，很忙。面对这种情况，我们必须认识到，效率是节省时间的关键，而且时间管理技能是个人成功的关键。另一方面，良好的时间管理习惯对整个社会的发展起着至关重要的作用。毋庸置疑，社会进步在很大程度上与每个人的努力密切相关。如果我们能养成良好的时间管理习惯，我们就更有可能提高效率，在学习和工作过程中有更好的表现，这是社会进步和繁荣发展不可分割的一部分。综上所述，可得出如下结论：高效的时间管理对于个人和社会的进步同等重要。因此，我们应该利用这一现象来启发公众，而媒体应该带头宣传养成良好的时间管理习惯的价值。只有这样，我们才能拥有一个光明的未来。以上就是文都教育考研英语辅导老师提供的2020考研英语（一）真题大作文的参考范文和相应译文，希望对大家的写作有所帮助，最后，祝大家取得理想的成绩！

还有一个月，2020考研就迎来了收官之战的第一步——初试。相信很多小伙伴已经进入最后的收尾阶段复习，那考研英语作文呢，准备的如何了？模板已经充分运用自如，变成自己的语言了吗？别急，今天，小编就为大家整理了“救命”大作文模板，以供各位考生参考。一、历年英语大作文真题题材统计其实每年考研英语大作文平均分都差不多：平均分值在9.5到11分左右。英语一：以图画作文为主，主要分为人生态度类（常考积极方面），社会现象类（常考消极方面）。二、关于考研英语一大作文几点建议1、没有要求一定要写标题的话，建议不要写，因为写对了不加分也不扣分，但是写错了会扣分，务必注意。2、考研英语大纲要求大作文字数为160-200 字（不包括标点符号），建议写到220 字左右，太多了也不好，不要超过240 字，历年考研英语高分作文都在220 字左右。3、大作文开头必须描述图画，并揭示主题词，主题词要贯穿全文，反复出现，否则容易被视为偏题作文。4、作文采用三段式，不建议标新立异，标的不好的话会摔很疼。5、书写方面，建议 0.5mm 黑色签字笔，字迹工整的同学比字迹潦草的同学作文平均分数高出5 分左右。英语一模板：人生态度类作文模板第一段第一句：Sobered feeling flooded my mind instantly when I saw this pitcure! As in shown above（图片描述）：当我看到这幅图片的时候脑海中瞬间充斥着一种醍醐灌顶的感觉，如图所示（图片描述）备注1：sobered（醍醐灌顶的）可以根据不同的语境作相应的替换，如refreshed（神清气爽的）、enlightened（豁然开朗的）、inspired（备受鼓舞的）等。备注2：instantly（立即地）可替换为immediately（立即地）、instantaneously（瞬间地，突如其来地）第二句：Beyond doubt, this picture explicitly pointed out that（主题词）exists as quite realistic positive power in our growing course.毫无疑问，这幅图片旗帜鲜明地指出了主题词在我们人生成长过程中的比较现实的积极力量。备注1：beyond doubt（毫无疑问）可替换为undoubtedly、there is no doubt that...备注2：explicitly（鲜明地）可替换为incisively and vividly（淋漓尽致地）、conspicuously（显著地）备注3：point out（指出）：可替换为illustrated、featured、portrayed、presented、depicted、described，这些单词都是表示“描述、描绘”的意思。备注4：exists as作为...而存在，以...形式存在第二段第一句：The author wants to convey that（主题词）is omnipresent in the inspiring drawing above. 正如上面这幅充满哲理性的图片，作者想要表达主题词在生活中无处不在。备注1：omnipresent（无处不在的）可替换为prevalent（流行的，普遍的）备注2：主题词is omnipresent可替换为：主题词can be found in nearly all walks of life.备注3：inspiring（充满哲理的）可替换为instructive（有教育意义的）、symbolic（象征性的）、philosophic（富有哲理的）、illuminating（有启发性的）、stimulatory（鼓舞人心的）。第二句：Indeed, function of（主题词）has been elevated to a relatively high height as the society marches forward and becomes more competitive.事实上，随着现代社会的进步，竞争的激烈，（主题词）的作用逐渐被提到了一个相对较高的高度。备注1：indeed（的确，实际上）可替换为in face, actually第三句：When speaking of success, （no matter for indivial development or the team/society）主题词plays a crucial role.当提及成功，（无论是对个人发展还是团队/社会发展），（主题词）都扮演着举足轻重的角色。备注1：when speaking of 可替换为when it comes to备注2：crucial（关键的）可替换为vital（关键的）、indispensable（不可缺少的）、momentous（重要的）、significant（有重要意义的）第四句：As can best be illustrated in terms of Yao Ming/Li Na/Liu Xiang/Yi Jian lian， an outstanding sportsman, who can not achieve success and respects from all over the world without the personality of主题词.最能说明这一点的莫过于杰出运动员姚明/李娜/刘翔/易建联的例子，如果他没有（主题词），就不会获得成功和取得全世界人民的尊敬。备注1：词句为正面来进行说明（主题词）的重要性。第五句：Once lack of（主题词），people will become ignorant and muddle-headed, swim with the tide and probably become the defective procts of the cruel society. 在现代社会中人们一旦缺少了主题词，就会逐渐变成浑浑噩噩、随波逐流的群体，很有可能终将成为这个残酷社会的淘汰品。备注1：此句为从反面来进行说明（主题词）的重要性。备注2：ignorant（愚昧无知的）muddle-headed（糊涂的，浑浑噩噩的）第三段第一句：Given all above arguments, it admits of no doubt that the positive function of（主题词）rests in both vital and trivial issues.从以上我们的讨论来看，（主题词）的积极作用提醒在生活中的大事小事上。备注1：Given all above arguments可替换为from what have been discussed above、judging from what have been discussed above备注2：it admits of no doubt that可替换为we may safely draw the conclusion that备注3：vital and trivial 重要的和琐碎的第二句：Therefore, we should enhance our sense of social responsibility. 因而，我们要提高社会责任感。第三句：At the same time , the authority should strengthen the imperfect social system. 同时，政府也要不断完善社会体制。备注1：At the same time 可替换位meanwhile第四句：Only by being fully aware of the significance of （主题词）, can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost. 只有我们对（主题词）的重要性的足够重视，我们才能见证这样一种理想生活，在那里，人们才能享受他们的生活直到永远。以上就是人生态度类作文模板，希望大家可以充分利用起来，举一反三，变成自己的。

今天的考试已经结束啦，考研君给大家整理了2020考研英语的试题及参考答案（网友回忆版），供大家在考试结束之后使用！英语一作文英语一大作文：习惯两幅图：第一幅图：一个小女孩在看书，图里写着 尽早完成才安心第二幅图：一个孩子瘫坐在沙发上，写着 不到最后不动手英语一小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students an upcoming singing contest. Write a notice in about 100 words. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not use your name in the notice.英语二作文考研英语二大作文：图表题，然后那个图表题上面写的是某高校，学生手机阅读使用的情况大概是百分之五十七点多，接近58%的同学是用它学习，百分之二十七点儿多多同学是用它查资料，2%，21的同学是用它娱乐，剩下2%的话是未知，然后写出描述图片，并写出个人的，评价。考研英语二小作文：向一群国际学生介绍中国的名胜古迹1、详细介绍一下介绍这个名胜古迹2、游览它的时候注意事项。本账号会持续发布完整版的各科目试题，英语完整的也即将出炉！同学们辛苦了！考后不要着急对答案，不要再去想已经考过的科目，更不要弃考。至于一些答题卡反面没写名字、试题册信息没填、铅笔划线没擦之类的都是小问题，没有什么影响。分析题写错位置加了标注的，按往年经验也影响不大。情绪不要受影响，明天的专业课最重要，加油！

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

2020考研英语二真题及答案【作文】！真题：一个饼图：60%用来学习知识，21%用来消磨时间，4%是其它，17%是获取信息。高校学生手机阅读目的调查【参考范文-网络版】As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively.Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come.Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years.小作文：真题Directions:Suppose you are panning a tour of historical site for a group of international students1) Say something about the site2) give some tips for the tourYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address (10 points)[参考范文--网络版]Dear international students,Welcome to China! Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese historical sites, I am writing to recommend you to visit the Forbidden City, one of the prestigioushistoric relics in China.Here are the brief introctions . Firstly, The Forbidden city is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, located in the capital of China, the Forbidden City showcases many collections of ancient arts and antiques, which offer a glimpse of China's extensive and sophisticated culture.Finally, what needs to pay special attention to is that you had better book tickets online ahead of time though any digital devices. Before visiting, to take a panorama of the palace would be a sensible to guild your trip and save much time.I hope my suggestions would be of benefit for you. Please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.Enjoy your tour!关于作文的真题和参考答案就到这里啦，今年参加考研的小伙伴可以好好休息一下啦。2020考研已经结束，话说2021考研还会远吗？备考2021考研的宝宝们，不用害怕，考研一般在大三第二学期2月份开始，考研的话，大半年时间够用了，现在你可以搜集了解目标院校的招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、报录比这些信息，尽量找一些已考上的学姐学长，了解参考书目、真题等信息。有机会的话去目标院校多转转，没准儿会有意想不到的收获。现阶段，你应该学好英语和专业课，打好基础，为你的正式备考打好基础。说到资料，数学的话，一般来说汤神讲的细、基础，适合基础不好的，李大帝综合性强。英语的话，真题安利英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》，逐词逐句精解，一句一句解析每一篇真题，完形填空和阅读理解都是一句话一句话给你分析讲解的，补基础很不错。

2020考研初试这周六开始，班长整理了一些名师对考研作文考试方向的预测，希望大家能学习一下，增加考试内容的覆盖，有备无患。【结尾附：文都网校名师何凯文老师考研英语预测】考研英语作文一、个人品质类1、没有行动，梦想只是空想The picture aims at revealing a simple truth: without action, any goal is just a fantasy.没有行动，梦想只是空想No one can deny the fact that taking action is extremely essential to achieving your goals.没有人能否认采取行动对于实现目标是极其重要的。Only by turning your dream into action, can you really realize it.只有把梦想变成行动，你才能真正实现它。“The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step. "千里之行，始于足下The more action we take, the more likely we are to accumulate experience, master skills and get close to our destination.我们采取的行动越多，我们就越有可能积累经验、掌握技能并接近我们的目标。2、“逆境造人才”There is no denying the fact that it is rough times that make us grow faster.不可否认的事实是，困难使我们成长得更快。The home is our comfort zone, and the longer we stay there, the less likely we would be able to deal with life's storms.家是我们的舒适区，我们在那里呆得越久，就越不能应对生活中的风暴。Just as a saying goes, greenhouse flowers cannot survive the unpleasant weather outdoors.温室的花朵经不起外面的风雨We should not be content with a life of ease，instead，we should be brave enough to take on new challenges to bring out the best in us.我们不应该满足于安逸的生活，而应勇于接受挑战，成就最好的自己。二、职业道德类1、诚信What's more, when we have integrity, we gain the trust of others. We're dependable, and we become role models for others to follow when we hold ourselves accountable for our actions.更重要的是当我们诚信时，我们会获得别人的信任。我们是可靠的，当我们对自己的行为负责时，就会成为别人学习的榜样。Every time we do what we think is the right thing even though no one else sees us do it, we have taken a big step toward strengthening our integrity.即使没有人看到，我们也能每次都做自己认为是正确的事情，就是向加强诚信迈出了一大步。2、信任危机First and foremost, people will be deprived of（被剥夺） much since they become over-cautions and feel insecure all the time. Besides, a lack of trust is detrimental to personal relationships since “Trust is the glue of life. It’s the most essential ingredient in effective communication.It’s the foundation principle that holds all relationships.” Last but not least, people’s loss of trust in the government could intensify social contradictions（加剧社会矛盾）.首先，人们时刻小心谨慎，没有安全，因此被剥夺了许多乐趣。此外，缺乏信任对人际关系有害，因为“信任是生活的粘合剂。它是有效沟通的最重要的因素。它是维系所有关系的基本原则。”最后应特别指出的是，人们对政府失去信任会加剧社会矛盾。Therefore, it is high time that （正是......的时候）we called on all sides to deal with the trust crisis. For one thing, the government should make great efforts to promote a credibility system. For another, the mass media should also play a positive role in restoring mutual trust among people.因此，现在汇聚各方力量应对信任危机正当其时。一方面，政府应当着力推荐诚信体系建设。另一方面，大众媒体也应该在恢复人与人之间的相互信任方面发挥积极作用。三、社会热点类1、“共享”类话题It can be clearly seen from the drawing that there are several kinds of shared activities（共享活动） that urban citizens are enjoying much. On a closer look, a boy is using his mobile phone to unlock a shared bike that is parked in right order.Moreover, there is a traveler-looking young man recharging his mobile phone at a shared charging station, and there are several readers focusing on books in a shared library.从图中可以清楚的看到城市居民正在享受几种共享活动。仔细看，一个男孩正在用他的手机解锁一辆按正确顺序停放的共享单车。此外，还有一个像在旅游的年轻人在共享充电站给手机充电，还有几个读者在共享图书馆看书。Commercial and non-profitable shared activities make the metropolitan life more convenient. Furthermore, the limited resources(有限的资源) in highly populated areas（人口密集的地区） can be reallocated （重新分配） and then utilized more efficiently. In effect, with human society evolving, the proportion of private property may graally decrease to escape the heavy dependence on environment.商业性和非营利性的共享活动使都市生活更加便利。此外,有限的资源在高度密集的地区可以被重新分配,使利用更有效率。事实上，随着人类社会的发展，私人财产的比例可能会逐渐下降，以摆脱对环境的严重依赖。2、师德问题Unfolded before us is a cartoon simply drawn yet profoundly meaningful.+图片描述展现在我们面前的是一幅简单却意义深远的漫画。Actually，teachers' ethics is essential in the ecational process.教师的道德在教育过程中是至关重要的。We can identify the significance of teachers' ethics from the following perspectives. To begin with, it will help students to acquire the basic personal qualities for their future life. Furthermore, teachers' ethics is a code of conct that must be followed in the teaching process. Last but not least, teachers' ethics is also critical for a progressive and healthy development.我们可以从以下几个方面来认识师德的重要性。首先，它将帮助学生为他们未来的生活获得基本的个人素质。此外，师德是教师在教学过程中必须遵守的行为准则。最后但并非最不重要的是，教师道德也是进步和健康发展的关键。If a teacher is honest, reliable and responsible and hence respected by all the people, the students will follow his or her suit and develop into such a person.如果老师诚实，可靠，负责任，受到大家的尊重，学生就会以老师为榜样，也成为这样的人。Based on the analysis above, we may safely conclude that teachers should possess teachers' ethics（师德）, respecting and caring for their students so that students can learn to respect others.基于以上分析,我们可以得出结论:教师应具备师德，尊重和爱护他们的学生，这样学生才能学会尊重他人。3、“低头族““手机病”Widespread use of smart phone and social media has changed in no small measure our way of communication, of shopping and of learning.智能手机和社交媒体的广泛使用在很大程度上改变了我们的交流、购物和学习方式。We used to be vocal about the benefits that new technologies brought: they will lead to unprecedented job growth, support the economy and improve the quality of our lives.我们过去常常直言不讳地谈论新技术带来的好处：它们将带来前所未有的就业增长、支持经济并改善我们的生活质量。But it’s hard to ignore the growing public apathy in chatting with our friends in person.但是，当我们谈论到面对面地和朋友聊天时，很难忽视公众日益增长的冷漠情绪。Regardless of the enormous amount of photos shared on Face book, modern city dwellers grow detached from their immediate surroundings and fail to realize that codes and digits can never provide the human touch that we yearn for.尽管脸书上有大量的照片，但现代城市居民越来越远离周围的环境，没有意识到代码和数字永远无法提供我们所渴望的人情味。4、"年轻人熬夜"问题We, specially the teenagers, should develop good living habits.（养成良好的生活习惯） Having a good rest is the fundamental need, which ensures us a strong healthy body and a good mood. We should go to bed early and get up early.我们，尤其是青少年，应该养成良好的生活习惯。好的休息是保证我们身体健康和好心情的最基本的需要。我们应该早睡早起。Staying up late（熬夜） is bad for our health.Besides, healthy eating habits（健康的饮食习惯）are of great importance, which leads to both physical and mental health.除此之外，健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的，它可以保证我们身体和精神的健康。We should eat more fruits and vegetables instead of biscuit,hamburgers and meat. Junk food is a fatal killer of our health, so we should stay away from it.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，而不是饼干、汉堡包和肉类。垃圾食品是我们健康的致命杀手，所以我们应该远离它。四、环保类1、垃圾分类Worse still, in many places, waste is disposed of（被处理） by burning, and burning the recyclable waste（可回收垃圾） like plastics will give off toxic（有毒的） smoke which pollutes the air.更糟糕的是，在很多地方，垃圾是通过焚烧来处理的，而焚烧诸如塑料之类的可回收垃圾会释放有毒气体，污染空气。2、城市病The unprecedented （空前的）expansion of cities undoubtedly leads to the excessive concentration of population, which in turn brings about a series of problems, such as environmental pollution, traffic jam, increased crimes and high housing prices.城市空前的扩张无疑造成人口的过度集中,这反过来又会产生一系列问题，如环境污染、交通堵塞、犯罪增多及高房价等。Therefore, the focus of urban authorities（市政部门） should be on consolidation and upgrading of urban infrastructure. Great attention should also be paid to develop a mechanism to monitor the carrying capacity（承受能力） of both resources and environment of cities to achieve urban layout optimization（布局优化）.因此，市政部门应关注城市基础设施的整合和升级。还应该重点建立一种机制来监督城市资源和环境的承受能力，以达到城市布局最优化。五、网络科技类1、纸质书与电子书In recent years, with the popularity of （随着……的普及）electronic procts such as iPad and smart phones, people’s reading habits have changed drastically（巨大的）.近年来，随着平板电脑、智能手机等电子产品的普及，人们的阅读习惯发生了巨变。After all（毕竟）, compared with paper books, e-books are not only more portable（便携式的、轻便的）, but also much cheaper.毕竟，与纸质书相比，电子书不仅方便携带，而且价格更加便宜。Moreover, a research shows that readers are easily distracted（分心） when they are reading e-books. Readers would find it more difficult to concentrate especially when the device is equipped with（设备被……占用） other apps like game apps.此外，还有研究表明，电子书很容易让读者分心，尤其是当阅读设备上还装有其他软件如游戏软件时，阅读者更加难以集中精力。2、信息安全Every year, thousands of people lose money e to（因为） telephone scams from a few bucks（美元） to their life’s savings（毕生积蓄）. Phone scammers devise（想出，图谋） many different types of detailed phone scams to establish trust or instill （灌输）fear or both.每年，成千上万的人因为电话诈骗而失去金钱——从几块钱到他们的毕生积蓄。电话诈骗者设计了许多不同类型的详细的电话骗局来建立信任或向其灌输恐惧，或两者兼有。Hence, it is important to equip yourself with the tools to identify if the unwanted call you've received is a scam.因此，我们要识别接到的电话是不是骗局。此外，大家在参加完2020考研初试后，记得要去看文都网校的2020考研初试考后真题解析峰会，对大家的估分和后续的复试都有很好的指导作用，入口可以去文都大班长微博查看或者直接去文都网校的网站去查看。【附：文都网校何凯文老师考研英语一、二考试作文内容方向整理】英语一：1.自律时间管理的能力包括科技对生活的影响;（self-discipline; self-control）2.合作诚信共赢；理想和信念；3.加强环保意识和社会公德意识；4.文化自信和保护传统文化；英语二：1.大学生使用手机时间的变化和比例；（包括身心健康，熬夜等，阅读习惯变化）2.员工跳槽的原因调查以及大学生活花销和毕业生薪酬调查；3.支付方式的变化以及网络直播或网络教育的情况；观影人数；4.交通出行方式的变化和情况（环保入手）一些重点词汇：The ability to start from the small 从小事做起的能力To be a man of action 一个有执行力的人Being attentive to details 关注细节seizing the opportunity 抓住机会perseverance 坚持to combine the theory with the practice 理论联系实际the number of foreign friends learning Chinese 学中文的外国人人数the number of oversea students coming back home 归国留学生人数the mobile payment / online payment 移动支付Alipay/Wechat pay/apple payonline live show/ online live video steaming 网络直播to stay late 熬夜The addiction to online games 沉迷网络游戏（The Battleground）（The Glory of Kings）mental health 心理健康job hopping 跳槽出行方式：Means of travellingMeans of transportation支付习惯：Paying methodsPaying by cashSwiping credit cardsMobile payment大学生日常花销：The daily spending of college students毕业生预期收入：The salary anticipation of graate students理想：1.The ideal/personal goal/personal ambition理想的个人/目标/个人的野心2.The pursuit of noble ideal…追求崇高的理想…3.The strong faith in the future…对未来的坚定信念…4.The search of true meaning of life…寻找生命的真谛…5.The Chinese dream…中国梦…6.The lofty ambition…远大的抱负…7.The faith and confidence…信念和信心…8.The desire to pursue the better life…追求美好生活的愿望…9.The ardent love of life…热爱生活…10.The pursuit of happiness…追求幸福…11.To find the meaningful role for oneself in the growth of society…在社会的发展中为自己找到有意义的角色…合作：1.The cooperation…合作…2.The teamwork…团队合作…3.The team spirit…团队精神…4.To cooperate with others…与他人合作…5.To the spirit of sharing…分享精神6.To share with others…与他人分享…7.The spirit of participation /competition / cooperation参与/竞争/合作精神8.The merit of sharing…分享的优点…9.The mutual trust…/respect相互信任……10.The mutual understanding…相互理解…11.The equality and common interests…平等和共同利益…诚信的例子：1. keeping promise and honoring the commitment2.observing the rules and laws3.protecting the interest of consumers4.online cheating and misleading information in advertisement5.dishonoring the promise6.fake news7.mutual trust8.the credibility in the business operation文化的例子：1.protecting the precious cultural heritage2.guarding the invaluable cultural traditions.3.maintaining the independent cultural identity.环保的具体例子:1. the waste of food, water and energy.2. overpackaging in the delivery3.the frequent ordering of delivery4.observing the code of trash sorting5. adhering to the civil rule of walking dogs6. saving water, food and energy7.employing green means of transportation8.recing the use of disposable items公德：1. offering seats to the people in the need of help2. helping the old cross the street3.returning the lost item to the owner4.the righteous act of being brave5.respecting the old and caring the young英语二必背原因：1. the change of attitude 态度的改变2.the enhancement of efficiency 效率的提升3. the increase of variety 种类的增加4.the cost control 成本的控制5. the research and development input 研发的投入6.the expanding market and increasing demand市场的扩大和需求的增加7.the governmental involvement 政府的参与8.the growing awareness 意识的增强9.the push of social trend 趋势的推动

考研英语作文在最后几个月里，大家都在搜集并背诵了一些核心话题的作文模板，文都网校也给同学们分享过不同热点的作文模板，但是，文都网校提醒大家，模板不是直接背诵的，是当作范文，给大家提供指引的，意思就是让大家根据模板和写作规律，去总结自己的话题作文。考研英语作文一、考研英语作文的规律1.大作文类型：以图表作文为主，英语一以图为主；英语二以表为主；其他类型占少数。2.小作文类型：以信函为主；其他类型：备忘录、报告、通知、摘要、便笺等应用文体。3.历年真题与最新真题的作文出题会有一定的交集，如，2003年与2016年的作文都涉及到了子女教育问题。所以，历年真题中的作文命题，大家都要准备一份自写模板做备用。4.考研英语作文大致方向不是当前热点现象，就是有关人生哲理的话题，因此双语英文外刊有关类似的都可以看看，万变不离其宗。5.考研英语作文的题目或是图画，其中内容都是我们日常生活中基本的常识，不会出现过于敏感的政治内容，也不会出很偏的题型，这个大家在准备模板的时候，一些内容就可以直接排除了。6.考研的作文大都是与大学生相关的，不在这个范围的基本可以放弃了，因为你时间不够了。考研英语作文二、考研英语作文要注意的问题1.考研英语作文题目要注意写作规范，大作文和小作文的题目注意事项不同，英语一和英语二的大作文是不需要题目的，只有小作文中一些应用文需要用到，且题目要注意大小写（大小写用法要清楚），以及排版位置，建议对比一下高分范文。2.写作文的时候要注意排版，文章四面要留有空间，段首要缩进，这样会让卷面整洁、有序。考研英语作文3.写作过程中，注意标点符号的用法，不要千篇一律的都是“逗号”。4.注意卷面的整洁、注意文章结构的布局，并记得在作文的第一句和各个段落的第一句要尽量作为文章的内容中心概括句，这样方便阅卷老师打分，如果没有大问题，基本会得高分。考研英语作文最后，文都网校在给大家说一些考研英语写作最忌讳的事儿，如，文章的三无，无主题、无结构、五段落；两种错误，基本语法错误、拼写错误；词汇量太少，反复使用；胡乱堆砌，文章内容不连贯。这些都最致命的错误，这也是为什么要大家去看范文，自己去练习写作，积累自己的模板，就是减少错误，只有错误少，才能得高分啊。

2020年考研英语一到底有多难？通过考研英语能够上热搜，就可以知道，难度应该不低，有一个单词，就难倒了很多考生，这个单词就是renaissance（文艺复兴）。有同学居然将其当作人名，直接就给翻译了，很是好奇，不知道她翻译成了那个名字？有一位去年就考过的同学说：“很明显要比去年难很多，去年英语一我考了71分，提前半个小时就做完了，今年可能还需要多半个小时，才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计，今年只能考65分。”英语一难，其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点，这让很多考生直呼受不了，新题型也不简单，可能最难的就是翻译吧，一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天，很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案，不知道大家是否对了答案，进行了估分，如果有估分，我们可以参考最近10年分数线，看看能否过线？为了回答这个问题，首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线，国家线比较容易理解，类比高考分数线，就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线，分为两个，一个是满分=100分，另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以，很明显，满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治，所以，所谓的单科线（满分=100分），就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分，不得而知，但是，我们可以推测，应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的，因为，与政治相比，英语要更难考一些，并且其平均分一般也要低于政治，所以，既然是划线，当然是以更难考的为准。不过，如果那一年，政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低，那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之，无论是以哪个科目为准划线，只要这个单科线被划分出来，对政治、英语同时起作用，任何一门达不到国家线，都意味着考研失败。那么，我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢？如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线，首先要知道最近几年的英语（政治）单科线，所以，我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语（政治）单科线进行了统计，统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表，我们发现，即使是同样100分满分的英语，不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的，比如文学专业，单科线可以达到50多分，最近十年只有2014年是低于50分，只有45分，而2019年是51分，所以，2020年较2019年难一些，单科线再一次跌破50分，可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据，做一个统计直方图，我们就会发现，部分专业的分数线波动较大，比如文学、管理学等，而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小，比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看，各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循？我们选择最近的2016年-2017年，2017年-2018年，2018年-2019年，将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示：通过以上统计，我们不难发现：即使是同一年，不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的，有些增长，有些反而下降，没有什么规律可循，因为，影响考研分数线的因素较多，比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说，如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势，其实，难度比较大，最起码对于某些专业来说，是这样。但是，我们也发现，分数线波动是有一个范围的，比如，2016年-2017年，最大的波动是2分，2-17年-2018年波动也是2分，只有去年波动范围较大，最大5分（除了照顾专业）。所以，我们可以预测，2019-2020年单科线，大部分专业变化依旧不会很大，不会有超过5分。并且，总体上，分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势，即使有个别专业会有所增加，但是，总体来说，大部分专业可能会下降0-5分，所以说，如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上，少0-5分，应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因：我们已经知道，2020年英语一比较难，可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势，并且变化幅度较大，这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是，这种变化不可能连续两年上升，这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多，但是，依旧不少，所以对于单科线也会有影响，这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说，基于以上三个原因，大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变，或者在此基础上有所下降，但是，上升的可能性很小。最后，我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况，将其单独做统计，我们可以发现，连续好几年都在下降，只有去年增长幅度较大，原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分，所以说，基于以上三个原因，我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢？也就是说，会下降4分。那么，你对完答案估分在35分以上，那过线的可能性很大。以上，就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍，同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测，以上内容仅代表个人看法，仅供参考。最后，希望每一位同学英语都能够过线！