They could still invalidate FourthAmendment protections when facing severe, urgentcircumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure thatphone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant。主干:They could still invalidate...and theycould take reasonable measures...。翻译:但在遭遇严重、紧急的情况时,他们依然会使第四修订案失效,而在等待搜查令的时候,他们可以采取恰当的手段来确保手机中的数据不删除或修改。
These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. 主干:These leaders are living proof that...and that同位语从句:that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems。and并列的两个同位语从句。定语从句:that come naturally with age. 修饰health problems。翻译:这些领导人就是活生生的证据,证明对疾病的防治是有意义的,证明我们能够对付年龄带来的健康问题。
Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine.主干:his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits and predicting a crisis.并列谓语:was busy vacuuming up and predicting是由and连接的并列谓语翻译:上周,他的公司正忙于从世界的偏僻角落里收集零散的信息,并预测在乌克兰将发生一场危机。2019考研英语基础阅读扫码免费听课2003—2007考研阅读真题
无论明日,有多落魄,至少今天,没有蹉跎。点击收听音频难句解析Until these issues are resolved,a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected ,and with it possibly the only way to solve our problems.重点词汇reject 拒绝;排斥a technology of behavior 行为技术切分句子1.第一步:还是找主干谓语动词will continue;2.第二步:找连词,and,并且and后很有可能有省略。看and 后有什么成分?介词短语(with it)+状语(possibly)+名词(the only way)+定语(to solve our problems),可你在and 前面的句子中,a technology对应the only way,of behavior对应 to solve our problems,那前面有的成分,and 后没有的,就是will continue to be rejected。参考译文直到这些问题得以解决,行为技术将继续被拒绝,和行为技术一起,可能解决我们问题的唯一方法也将继续被拒绝。任务:长难句第8句The data suggest ,for example ,that physically attractive indivials are more likely to be treated well by their parents ,sought out as friends ,and pursued romantically.◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆今天是【每日精选】上线的第33天启航君给大家送福利了大家可以参与微信留言打卡活动(每期打卡时间:当天公众号推送【每日精选】后至下期【每日精选】推送当天19:00截止)方式一、在文章下方留言 打卡第几天,连续打卡30天,可获得启航考研笔记本一本方式二、在文章下方留言 打卡第几天+句子翻译,连续打卡30天,可获得张宇/王吉/刘晓艳三位名师中任意一位的考研图书一本(可自选)同学们要坚持签到哦,中间如果中断,就要从新开始喽◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆刘晓艳老师启航考研英语独家授课教师,有十一年考研英语辅导经验,坚持用地球人通用语来诠释复杂生僻的知识点,国内独一无二的考研英语所有模块全讲的女教师,被学员称为“最彪悍的考研英语老师”;课堂氛围轻松搞笑而又充满激情。她不仅教授学生以知识,更注重给予他们前进的信心和力量,让他们在考研和逐梦路上奋力前行。亲爱的考研宝宝们启航君诚邀“最彪悍的考研英语老师”刘晓艳老师带你学习长难句◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆2018年与刘晓艳老师一起努力请坚信曾经许诺的美好未来终会实现◆ ◆ ◆ ◆ ◆我是启航君
长难句On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.句子分析1. 本句主干为主谓宾宾补结构,即:he /did not accept/ the charge/ as well founded. 但是由于the charge后面的修饰成分太长,所以本句as well founded作为宾补就前置了。2. made by some of his critics 为后置定语修饰the charge; that引导同位语从句解释说明the charge 的内容。3.that while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning. 同位语从句中由while引导的让步状语从句,译为:尽管他善于观察,但不具备推理能力。4. 当修饰成分较长时,可单独处理成句子。词的处理On the other hand 另一方面as well founded 译为:“就像那些有根有据的指控一样”。well founded adj. 很有基础的charge 指控,控诉critics 批评家,评论家observer 观测者,观察员no power of reasoning 缺乏推理的能力参考译文On the other hand, he did not accept as well founded the charge made by some of his critics that, while he was a good observer, he had no power of reasoning.另一方面,一些他的批评者指责他虽然善于观察,但不具备推理能力,他不接受/承认这种指控是有根据的。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流:141296273
One theory, dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged, is that the rot sets in early. 主干:One theory is that the rot sets in early.过去分词短语:dreamt up in all the spare time enjoyed by the alphabetically disadvantaged。做后置定语修饰 theory。翻译:有一种理论是那些在字母排序中处于劣势的人闲暇之余臆造出来的。它认为这种不平等待遇早就存在了。
长难句It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.句子分析1.本句为but连接的并列句。2.前句主干为:it may be said that +主语从句;其中it为形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。该从句的主干为:the measure… is its effect…; 其中of the worth of any social institution 修饰the measure; in enlarging and improving experience修饰its effect。3. 第二个分句为主系表结构:this effect is not part …; 其中介词短语of its original motive 修饰part.词的处理it may be said that … 或许可以说、我们可以说measure n. (衡量、估价的)标准、尺度worth n. 价值social institution 社会机构enlarging and improving experience 直译为:扩大和改进经验,也可意译为:丰富和完善人生经验original adj. 最初的motive n. 动机参考译文It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.虽然我们可以说衡量任何社会机构价值的标准是其在丰富和完善人生经验方面所起的作用,但这种作用并非其最初动机的一个部分。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流:141296273
长难句Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.句子分析1.该句词汇较难,句子主干为三个分句的并列。2. 第一个分句为完整的主谓结构,即:religious association /began; in the desire to secure …and to ward off 为目的状语;in the desire to …类似于in order to …3. 第二、三个分句为省略句,省略了谓语动词began,一般而言,当前后句子为相同结构的并列关系且谓语动词相同时,就可以省略后面的谓语部分。因此,第二、三句的完整主干为:family life began … ; systematic labor began ….词的处理religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的:association n. 协会;社团;联盟overrule vt. 否定,拒绝,更改决定ward off 防止,避免,evil adj. 恶毒的;邪恶的:gratify vt. 使高兴;使满意:appetite n.强烈欲望perpetuity n. 永远;永久for the most part 在很大程度上enslavement n. 奴役参考译文Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.比如,宗教社团产生于这样一种愿望:确保反抗强权压迫、阻挡邪恶势力影响;家庭生活产生于满足欲望、确保家庭永续的愿望之下;而系统的劳动在很大程度上始于对他人的奴役等。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流:141296273
长难句There is a marked difference between the ecation which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate ecating of the young.句子分析1.句子主干为there be 句式,即:there is a marked difference between the ecation …and the deliberate ecating …2. which everyone gets from living with others 为定语从句,修饰the ecation, 当定语从句较短时,可译为“的”结构;“living with others”直译为:“与他人一起生活”,结合语境译为:“在大众/日常生活中”,切不可译为:“与他人同居时”。词的处理marked adj. 显著的;有记号的deliberate adj. 故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的参考译文There is a marked difference between the ecation which everyone gets from living with others, and the deliberate ecating of the young.在日常生活中大家得到的教育与对年轻人的有目的性的教育之间有着明显的区别。欢迎加入高联考研交流群免费答疑、领取最新考研资料19管理类学硕考研交流:141296273
2020考研英语,长难句有没有必要学?不学考完你会后悔的三月份已经在悄然溜走,三月到六月是英语数学的基础阶段,转眼间三分之一已经快没有了。数学大家肯定还是处于一个痛苦的学习过程中,初学者都是样,咬咬牙坚持下去,我们没有退路。在学习数学的时候不要忘记了英语,一个认真对待也不会负你的学科。目前还没过四级的同学可能从备考一开始心里就慌得不行,没有信心,这显然是不行的,学好一门学科首先要自信,相信自己能学会虽然基础跟六级稳过的同学有差距,我们更加努力的学习也是可以弥补的。还有一种情况是六级高分飘过的同学,会自我感觉良好然后就走进了误区,重心还是放在数学上,后期再抢救一下。每一门学科都是需要大家心怀敬畏的去学,不然分数可能会让你哭泣。英语大家都不陌生,都学了很多年了,在多年的学习中一直相信一个叫“语感”的东西,在考研英语学习中大家可不要信那个玄学的东西。考研英语离离不开长难句,句子结构复杂,尤其是英一,刚着手阅读的时候可能都要怀疑人生了,尚不谈里面复杂的逻辑(有人说翻译成汉语阅读我都不一定能做对),句子看不懂也是常有的事情。这时候你还想用所谓的语感来解决问题只怕会掉进坑里,那只是你对句子的幻觉。如果说句子都看不懂就别想着能在选项中找出正确答案了。阅读成绩几乎就决定你英语成绩能不能过线,直接决定你英语总分能不能得高分。而阅读要想得得到显著地提高,攻克下长难句是必须的。所以说长难句是一个大家必须重视起来的知识点,不要只顾着背单词,考研英语不仅仅是背熟了单词就可以解决的。切忌用“语感”代替掉长难句的学习,踏实的一步步走。很多学生在学习的时候也意识到了这个问题,然后就进入一种奇怪的学习模式,那就是觉得一定要完全透彻的划分清楚句子成分,不然就看不懂。还找出了一个很合理的解释,不分清楚主干都找不到怎么知道句子在说什么。我们应该明白自己最终的目的是什么,你是为了学习英语而学语法吗?你的目标基本上都是通过研究生初试的考验,需要做的是从文章中获取有效的信息进行解题拿分,在写作的时候能够输出信息,目标得看清楚了。不要过多的去看出题陷阱、解题套路,最后做题的方法论能说的头头是道,做题仍然是一塌糊涂,最重要的是去获取信息。那么获取信息是要分析成分的,但不要钻进成分里出不来。语法的学习很重要,但不要用很多时间去进行钻研,因为有些成分现在可能都还存在争议,能看到有效信息就撤。对于信息的获取和传递,西方文献已经表明,词汇的作用远大于语法的作用。单词是一定要记忆的。放在句子里面记忆,语境里面记忆,一直以来就被认为是一种不错的方式。语法比较容易入门,核心的内容就是那一些,当我们看待句子有框架的时候,认知上,没有那么多畏难心理,其实后面学习的时候,也就没有那么多困难了。我们很多时候放弃,不是因为无法吃苦,只不过起手式太高,入门课程太难,标准太高,所以无法看到希望。无法看到希望其实基本上就会想着放弃,但是回头看看已经获得的东西,只要方向没有错误,大概在前行一段时间,或许会遇到行到水穷处的那种,豁然开朗的感觉。关于长难句,大多数人听课的时候,不是处于完全不懂,或者完全懂的状态,基本上都是处于中间状态,有的偏左,有的偏右。不要全面否定,其实就是一种希望。