考研英语云

考研大家都说得英语得天下，英语得阅读者得天下，那么我们今天来看看大家都复习的，下面看一个案例。这位同学去年国家线34 我现在阅读对六七个，完型三四分，新题型不会。。。这才十几分 国家线过了就好，求大神指教。英语好差劲，当初高考英语才考了80多分，四级也是刚刚过的水平，考研单词背了一遍，感觉阅读还是什么都看不懂。那么我们来看看大家都是咋说的：一、我去年考上的，4级到现在也没过，，也没怎么学英语，最后46，过线还是容易的。二、专攻作文，背模版，作文30分要是能够拿到20分，翻译再拿点，其他的蒙也蒙过线了。三、我跟你高考和四级一样，不过现在考英语二感觉还好，阅读一般有二十几分，新题型比较好得分，最多错一个，然而我的线要50。四、那还好，你阅读二十几，再加上新题型和完型也有40了，作文翻译怎么着也有15分以上吧。五、我也考英语二，我希望我的客观题能有40+现在阅读加新题型一般错6 7个。六、34分你随便考考就行了，真不用花费太多功夫，多背背作文，阅读随便看看就行了。七、只能说平时你不怎么去准备英语或者方法不当，现在你需要的是记住几个英语范文，可以适合任何主题的，你可以找找看，我当初高考英语没及格，不过四六级都过了。同时我也从一个二本考到了一个全国前二十的学校，后期好好准备，没那么难，心理作用。八、我想问下，完型我不做了，我全选20个A给分么？会不会给判0分……多出的时间多做阅读？？应该给吧！我当年英语考北京考了50多，最后完型没时间做了，反正我都选的b，不知道给没给分，我姐说不给分但是我觉得给了，要不我作文分就太高了点……回复：机读当然给啊。给2.5分四舍五入给3分。随便做做就能打5分以上为什么不做呢。九、我也是34分国家线，看了1个月的阅读现在还是看不懂，就指望作文了，新题型争取全对吧，这个10分很好拿的。十、我去年英一 考完出来对答案5篇阅读25个选择50分对了一个 ，感觉天都塌了… 成绩出来49，我是当场考完出来对的答案，对比我只对一个，我是靠作文匹配翻译拉的分考前下了大功夫在作文方面。十一、我英语很弱，四季都考了五次才过。所以从复习开始在英语方面的复习战略就定好了，就是拼了命的背模版， 所以英语我连真题都没做。最后目标也算达成了，不过我这个是极端方法，个人就合适个人的方式，不能一概而论。十二、你想阅读拉分还是太冒险，因为我们本来就底子弱，阅读理解选择题这个题型变数太大，不是说多做题多练考试时一定就能做对的，但作文多写多练多背一定是可以提分的。十三、你作文写好拿20分不多吧？ 翻译拿一半分不多吧？新题型拿一半分不多吧？ 剩下的阅读 完形全蒙成一个选项 至少对5个吧？ 妥妥的过线。十四、考研英语和四六级关系不大，我六级将近600分，然而阅读正确率并不高。十五、英语二慌什么？每年二卷平均分都20分，阅读新题型一共还做不对7个吗？完形全蒙A也过了啊，你作文难道不背吗？小作文背几句就能到中等档次6分，图表作文背一下开头中间段模板也能有个7分，翻译的话就算你是个高中毕业的也能写7分，这不就20了？多容易，我没看出来哪里难。十六、想起我去年考的时候，平时学的就不怎么好，做阅读的时候发现根本看不懂，于是全都远了B，幸好翻译简单，平时背的范文比较多，作文也写的不错，最后考了47，学校线是45。十七、默默地举一下手，我也是英语白痴，可是这两天鼓起勇气看一下新题型，我的天呐，还有我能看懂的英语题，加油，抓紧被几句硬着头皮也要把后边的写满，能给几分算几分。希望对你有帮助，我们是知了网伴随，大学生成长的趣味、高效在线学习平台，欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。

文/芝麻侃教育研究生考试持续时间一般为两天，第一天的考试包括上午的英语和下午的政治，第二天包括上午的业务课一（数学）和下午的业务课二。考研政治和英语刚刚结束，没想到就双双上了热搜。考研政治奋笔疾书，考研英语毫无头绪，上午还在“膜拜肖神”，下午变成了一片“吐槽声”。有些考生直言：真的是上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”如果说四门考试中哪一门投入时间最少？毫无疑问是考研政治。有的学弟学妹进入12月份才开始了解政治考点，有的学弟学妹甚至是直接寄托于“四套卷”。可是无论准备得怎么样，一般来说考研政治拉不开太大差距。客观题“行云流水”，主观题“似曾相识”，在考研政治考场上，考生们奋笔疾书，考试过后信心满满，话题下边全是在“膜拜肖神”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”，这是很多学弟学妹的回答。事实上，在往年的研究生考试时，“气氛”也是如此。“考完英语，我想直接放弃考试”考研英语一般分为英语一和英语二，两套卷的题型“大同小异”，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译以及作文等。2021年考研英语后，两套卷双双上了热搜。“地铁”？“印度尼西亚”？“维多利亚”？“宽带运营商”？很多网友表示，英语阅读理解看的“云里雾里”，没有一篇文章可以看明白。作文需要写满，而有些考生只写了一半，因为实在没有内容可写。为此，很多学弟学妹反映英语试题偏难，有的学弟学妹甚至是打算直接放弃考试。考试心态很重要，坚持下去才会成功第一点：不只是你的考试试题难学弟学妹们应该明白一点：你的考试试题难，其他考生的试卷也会很难。你们是站在一条起跑线上，千万不要由于试卷的难易程度而影响自己的心态。从考生们的反映来看，2021年考研英语的整体难度偏大，因此国家线可能也会随之降低，学弟学妹们不要要过于担心，应该保持良好的心态。第二点：千万不要“对答案”在考研政治、英语结束后，网络上会出现很多版本的考试答案。当然，这些答案并不准确，可以说是“鱼龙混杂”，甚至是一些人“别有用心”，编造假的答案“扰乱视听”，总体来讲，这些答案的可信度很低。因此，无论考试时发挥得怎么样，学弟学妹在考试结束后千万不要“核对”答案。第三点：坚持下去就会有可能考研政治没有发挥好，考研英语又毫无头绪。在第一天考试完，会有很多学弟学妹直接选择放弃。在往年的考试中，第二天考场的考生人数普遍会变少，主要原因是一部分考生主动弃考。这种做法是不可取的，因为只有坚持下去才会有希望，成绩没有出来之前，每个人都会有成功的可能。结语不知不觉，考研初试已经过半。上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”，很多学弟学妹在考试后发出了这样的感慨。从学弟学妹的反映来看，2021考研英语并不简单。但是尽管如此，学弟学妹也应该保持一个良好的心态。不去想、不核对答案，积极地去准备下一场考试。最后，祝大家考试顺利！部分图片来源于网络，如若侵权烦请联系删除往期精彩研究生考试时，考生有哪些“神操作”？网友：不好意思我还是笑了考研和高考有什么区别？五张图说得清清楚楚，网友：简直太形象了研究生考试时，家长应该做些什么？很多父母容易“弄巧成拙”考研人注意：这几类“无意识”行为，可能会取消你的初试成绩

考研云复试形式存在着很多的不确定性。如何在瞬息万变的面试中，掌握最有利的条件，做出最棒的临场发挥？到底要怎样更好的准备考研云复试呢以下这几个问题需要注意：1.往年报考院校的复试差额人数比例2.英语听力考察内容出处3.口语考察大致范围或者话题4.历年专业课考察范围5.专业课有无经典实验、经典题目6.心仪导师的研究方向和科研项目笔试或者实操等，要做到心中有数，要能流利的阐述并有所思考，防止线上口试考察。

问题：考研英语复习资料：黄皮书PK考研真相，究竟哪个好？四级500的话，感觉算一个挺不错的分数啦。我是19考研党，四级才480多，六级更低，才460多，还是考研前12月份那次才考的。考研英语全程跟的英语一考研英语复习资料《考研真相》，最后75分上岸。其实我本来是打算买黄皮书的，那时候看好多经验贴上都提到了，就感觉肯定可好，打算跟风。后来有个社团学姐，刚好是直系的，她当时已经上岸了，知道我要考研，就让我去她寝室挑挑有没有能用的书，顺便给我讲讲考研经验啥的。（给学姐隔空比心！）然后里面刚好有黄皮书，我就顺手翻了一下。完蛋，这题咋这么难，四级里也没有这么多长难句啊，太可怕了。但是解析它只分析了几个长难句，其他我觉得很难的它都没分析（来自学渣的尴尬）……我就问学姐这书咋样，学姐就很轻描淡写那种：挺好的啊。我说这好多句子都没讲啊，学姐说她都能看懂……总之呢，我发现，考研英语复习资料——黄皮书它更注重对文章整体的分析。就是在你自己能看懂文章的基础上，它会给你讲讲做题思路、帮你总结一下一般正确答案长啥样、错误选项有啥特征，培养你的做题思维。感觉更适合那种基础比较好、基本能看懂文章的。后来我就重新上网做了功课，买了据说很适合基础差考研党的考研英语复习资料——《考研真相》。一买回来我就翻了它的解析，确实跟网上一样，是逐词逐句讲解的，每个句子都有解析，长难句还有语法图解，这才是适合我这种英语渣的题啊（自抱自泣）~不过除了选对书之外，我能考到75，更主要的原因还是正确的做题方法吧。1、我从五月份开始做题，从98年开始做的。五六月份总共做了3套，想着先练练手，打打基础。六月末放暑假，暑假是把剩下的所有题都做完了。当时是每两天做一套，第一天完整做一遍题，第二天抽出阅读单独做精翻。2、精翻就是你要把文章里每句话都弄清楚，按照自己的理解，把意思写在纸上。先自己翻译，再对照答案，把翻译错的改正过来，学习答案里分析句子语法的方法。每篇文章都坚持这么练，练上20多篇就能开窍了。3、做完题要总结，看自己的错题都是哪种类型的，这次知道了，下次再做就会有意识地避免了。如果是审题不清，下次读题时就多花两秒钟；如果是定位不准，就看看答案里是怎么定位的，学会如何去找关键词；如果是句意不懂，那就多积累生词，不要求全会拼，起码见了得认识，也多看答案里对句子的分析，多研究，自己的语法才会提高。4、当你做完一份卷子、对了答案、觉得自己全会了之后，一定要重新看一遍刚做过的题，想想为啥答案是这个不是那个，错误选项错在哪儿了，只有确保每道题你都会而且能跟人讲清楚之后，这份卷子才算真正利用完全。我做完一份题后，卷子长这样：好了，我就啰嗦这么多了。最后祝你考研成功哦。

3月30日，中国教育网络电视台提到考研“云”复试，新闻提及，不排除考研“云”复试的可能。传说中的“云”复试是否会来临呢？现在考生们的状况又是如何呢？来自上海财经大学的邵同学说：“成绩出来之后就开始准备了，比如说向以往的学长学姐们借鉴复试经验，一边学习，一边时刻关注着复试的有关新闻”。来自东北农业大学的朱同学说：“目前，只能准备一些口语、自我介绍以及背诵相关的专业课知识，考研国家线的推迟，他的内心更加焦虑”。当然，与此同时，各高校关于研究生复试也在做出积极的准备。位于此次疫情主战场的华中农业大学研究生院也建议各学院在兼顾开放性、公平性、操作性的基础上提前准备，多点发力。在研究生教育规模提升和疫情影响背景下，保证招生复试录取平稳有序。当然，朱同学说“从我的角度来说，是挺期待考研“云”复试的，至少不用东奔西走，省去了线下复试的路费和住宿等问题”。也有同学说““云”复试必然存在一些不可控因素的干扰，在对待这些问题上，担心会有不公平的因素出现，可能心理上会有一些压力。”小编有话说：考研复试因为涉及面比较大，参与人数众多，统筹兼顾起来肯定是有一定困难，如果国家统筹考研“云”复试，那么一定会保证公平公正公开，各位考生目前要做的，安心复习，练好考研复试基本技能，无论采取何种形式，英语口语和自我介绍，专业技能肯定会包含进去，扎实打好基本功才是王道。最后祝大家，一战成硕！欢迎大家点赞、关注、分享，每天不定时更新考研那些事！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. 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2021年研究生考试人数近377万人，考研竞争非常激烈。一般研究生考试第一天考试内容是，上午英语，下午政治。现如今，考研初试已经告一段落，很多考生在考试结束后都比较沮丧。前几天，在考研第一天考试结束后，政治和英语考试上了热搜。多数考生表示，上午行云流水，下午英语考试“云里雾里”。我是上了假学吗？感觉之前那些英语都白学了，到了战场犹如“小白”。考研政治“行云流水”整体来看，政治所有的时间对考生来说是最少的。很多考生距离研究生考试还有1个月左右的时间，才开始进行政治复习，甚至直接依托“四套卷”。总之最终政治考试结果如何，都难以将考试成绩拉开很大距离。一般政治客观题部分“行云流水”，主观题也非常熟悉，在政治这一科目上，每次考试结束后，考生们都是信心满满，基本都在膜拜“肖神”。很多考生都表示，政治给我不少信心，下一场考试也会如此顺畅。考研英语，我觉得可以直接弃考考研英语考试通常分为英语一、英语二，两套试卷的题型基本差不多，基本包括：阅读理解、英语知识运用、翻译、作文等。但是在2021年考研英语考试结束后，两套书卷上了热搜。有考生表示英语一的试卷让我觉得，过去近20年的真题都白做了。维多利亚？印度尼西亚？地铁？让我看的“云里雾里”，阅读理解部分基本没有能看懂的。因此，多数考生觉得英语试卷非常难，以至于想直接弃考。其实不论什么考试，对于考生来说，心态一定要重要。不要因为哪一场考试，影响到了你的 情绪。毕竟一场考试的失利，不能代表之后的考试科目都会很差，要对自己有信心。研究生考试，心态最重要考试结束，尽量不要对答案这个是至关重要的，通常在考研政治、英语考试结束后，网上会有各种各样的答案流出。但很多都是“鱼龙混杂”，并不是所有答案都是正确的。因此在网上看到的研究生考试答案可信度比较低，不论发挥怎样，考试结束后，尽量不要对答案，很容易会影响到下一次的考试心态。考试难度面向所有人考研党要认清一个事实，就是研究生考试的难度是面向所有人，考生都是同一出发点，不要让考试的难易程度，影响到了你的心态。其实从考生们的反应就能看出，2021年英语考试难度是比较大的，因此国家线也会有所降低，考生不要过于担心，调整好心态，迎接考研复试环节。考研初试已告一段落，对于考研党来说，还有最后一关考研，就是“考研复试”，不论考研初试结果如何，一定要把握好考研复试环节，表现优异者，成功上岸的几率会更大。如何才能顺利通过考研复试？提前联系导师好的研究生导师非常抢手，如果不提前联系，很可能你青睐的那位导师就被抢走。再有就是能给导师留下好印象，如果恰好你所选择的导师给你面试的话，那你将会与成为研究生更进一步。注意，在联系导师之前，一定要先了解导师的研究方向以及论文等。最好用邮件的形式联系导师。不然正好导师在忙，你还一直给导师打电话的话，不但不会留下好印象，还会越来越反感。要是聊得还不错，没准能收获到与复试有关的惊喜。联系报考院校的学长、学姐他们都是亲身经历过的，可以从中获取更多复试经验。可以跟自己的辅导员取经，通常他们会知道一些本校成功考上研究生的学生信息，因此通过他们介绍，会更稳一些。也可以通过贴吧等方式寻求学长、学姐的帮助。仔细查看报考院校的招生简章一般在研究生面试环节，导师除了问你专业知识相关问题之外，还会问道与学校简章相关的问题，包括为什么选择我们学校之类的？自我介绍的话，可以根据自己的专业知识，以及目标院校的招生简章来回答，更贴切一些，才能增加上岸几率。虽说考研英语非常难，但并非只针对你一人，所有的考生都是同一起点，即便没有发挥好也不要因此气馁。调整好心态，迎接下一场考研复试。祝所有考研党，都能成功上岸！#考研#以上就是本期全部内容，你觉得2021年考研英语考试有多难？

2020年考研初试的日子已经越来越近了，相信有不少考生还在为英语如何达到复试分数线而苦恼。一直以来，英语都是阻碍考研学子成功上线的最大拦路虎，有不少同学专业课考出了完美的成绩，但无奈英语分数太低，最终被学校拒之门外。2020年考研只剩下最后三十天时间，三十天说长不长，说短还真的是很短。虽然考研英语一直为人所诟病，但似乎并没有准备取消的意思，既然是这样，与其畏惧害怕还不如坦然去面对ABC的挑战，下面我就和大家一起来聊一聊考研英语如何在最后阶段冲刺六十分。首先我们一起来看一看考研英语的题型组成，无论是考研英语（一）还是考研英语（二），都是由阅读理解、写作、英语知识运用和英译汉这四部分题型组成。大家也许会问，试卷上第一题明明是英语知识运用，为什么会把阅读理解放在第一位置。没错！英语知识运用虽然是第一题，但并不等于说第一题就一定要第一个做，大家别忘了阅读理解才是考研英语的重中之重，分值达到50分，几乎占据考研英语分值的一半，正所谓“得阅读者得天下”，阅读的分数直接决定了你的英语成绩，想要突破六十分，阅读是绕不过的坎，冲刺阶段必须牢牢把握阅读抓紧练习。最后三十天这么短的时间里，是做真题还是还是做模拟题呢？答案只有一个，那就是以真题为主，模拟题为辅，考研英语唯有真题是真经，再好的模拟题终究还是伪经，冲刺阶段也不例外。真题阅读训练在于质而不在于量，每天精度练习“4+1”篇阅读理解真题，并且务必彻底吃透这5篇阅读。所谓“4+1”，就是4篇传统阅读单项选择题（四选一）和1篇选择搭配题。阅读其实是一项集词汇、语法、翻译和写作为一体的综合训练，在阅读中记单词才能真正了解在不同语境下词汇的意义，这是光靠死记硬背词汇书所无法达到的效果，单词书上的解释只是肤浅的字面意思，在不同的语境下词汇有不同的引申义，只有在阅读中记单词才记得真切，而且一些高频词汇经常会在真题中反复出现，这些高频词汇就是考研出题人最喜欢的词，与其盲目扩充所谓的词汇量还不如投命题人所好，记牢历年出现过的词汇，这是考研英语最实用的诀窍，往年出现过的单词今后还是会大概率反复出现。阅读中出现的长难句是每位考生遇到的最大苦主，所有单词我都认识，但是这些词拼凑在一起的句子，我竟然不知所云，其痛苦程度不亚于亲生母子相见却不能相认，简直生不如死。这也就是我为什么极力推荐大家要熟读甚至背诵阅读理解文章的原因，其实并非你不认识他们，而是你还没有英语逻辑思维习惯。尤其是考研英语的阅读题文章大部分都来源于国际顶级刊物的文章，只有习惯作者的表达方式才能把题做对。一旦你读懂吃透了文章的意思相信翻译成汉语对你来说就不会是很难的事，做阅读不仅可以记单词还可以练习英译汉，可谓是一举多得。接下来，我们来说说写作，写作部分通常分为大作文和小作文，大作文需要根据图表来作答，小作文一般为书信写作。在十分紧张的气氛下，非英语专业的考生在短时间内要写出高质量的作文难度可想而知，因此在冲刺阶段建议大家要精心准备几篇范文作为万能模板，模板中既要有简单句型，也要有长难句型，考前最好能够背得滚瓜烂熟，一上去就能派上用场。背诵范文有个好处就是可以避免出现低级的语法错误，有时候并不是你的文采不够华丽，字迹不够工整，结构不够清晰导致你的作文分数低，而是一两个低级的语法和拼写错误影响了评卷老师对你的印象。英语知识运用是对考生语法和词汇辨析的综合考查，考前建议大家集中复习一下短语、固定搭配和固定结构。在做题之前首先要通读全文，并且精读每个段落的第一句话，把握好段落间的逻辑关系。这部分的得分率和英译汉题型一样通常都比较低，是一个比较鸡肋的题型，对于语感好的同学可以多花点时间研究一下，语感欠佳的同学在考场上可以选择最后再答这道题。说到做题顺序，按照我个人的经验，推荐先阅读、再作文、最后英译汉、英语知识运用。为什么这么安排呢？因为答完阅读和作文，事实上我们就已经将近完成了试卷分值的80%，好钢要用在刀刃上，刚上考场精力充沛可以完全集中精神攻克阅读这部分难题，毕竟考研英语是三个小时的战斗。最后希望每位考生都能最大程度发挥出自己应有的水平，其实六十分并不难。

2019成功上岸学姐分享：考研英语如何从零基础到77分2019考研即将落下帷幕，录取名单基础尘埃落定，又是“最难考研季”。据统计，2019年参加考研的大军已突破290万人，而最终被录取的人数不到72万人，更多的人只是陪跑而已。在2020届考研大军汹涌而至之际，Amanda学姐采访了今年成功逆袭的学妹，考研英语如何从零基础到77高分经验分享，希望对2020届的小伙伴们有所帮助。在分享复习经验之前，学姐先给大家科普一下英语真题的架构，主要分以下五个部分：完形填空：20 个，一个 0.5 分，共 10 分阅读理解：20 个，一个 2 分，共 40 分新题型：5 个，一个 2 分，共 10 分翻译：5 个，一个 2 分，共 10 分作文：小作文 10 分，大作文 20 分（注：英语二翻译是翻译一段话 15 分，大作文是 15 分）认真分析就会发现，考研英语主要考两种能力：一是阅读理解能力，二是写作能力。也就是考研英语要想上 70，阅读和作文就是大头，这两块就占了 70 分。既然知道了考研英语就考两大能力，那我们就进行有针对性的训练，迅速提高阅读理解能力和写作能力，以期在 8 个月的时间内让英语有一个质的飞跃。阅读能力的提升说到提高阅读理解能力，大家首先想到的就是背单词，以为背完 5500 个词汇就能很好完成阅读理解似的。但是当你费尽脑力去把 5500 个单词背完后，就会发现你的阅读理解能力还是没有提高。这是因为考研英语所选用的文章，一般来源于《经济周刊》、《自然》、《时代周刊》等各种外刊，里面充斥着大量熟词生义僻义、句式复杂的长难句。所以，要想提高阅读理解能力，单词是基础，长难句才是关键。一、单词任何妄想不背单词，单靠做题技巧来提高分数的做法，都是对考研英语的侮辱。所以单词是一定要背的，只是如何背是一个问题。选用书籍：恋练有词、红宝书、乱序词汇书等等都可以，书不重要，重要的是坚持背完，并且背好几遍。在做真题过程中也要把不会的单词抠出来，写在自己的小本本上。对于背单词，注意两点：1、掌握词根词缀复习过程中，我们应理性地看待源远流长的英语词汇学的长河，其实所有的词汇都不是孤立存在的。词根是一个单词的核心部分，它表示单词的基本词义。比如说 access 这个单词，词根 cess 相当于 go，是一个非常重要的变体，以 cess 作为词根的考研核心词汇总共有 26 个。前缀 a，其作为前缀最常考的意思就是to，有“去、往”的意思，联想一下 to go 的意思，不就是接近，进入这一层意思吗?而根据 access 派生出的accessible，ible 常考的形容词后缀，表示能够......的。再在 accessible 的基础上加一个否定前缀 in，又变成了另外一个单词，ok~我们就这样轻松地记住了三个考频比较高的考研词汇。再比如说 pose 这个单词，pose 这个词看上去简单，只由 4 个字母，但是用法很多，且有许多其他词汇以pose 为变体。pose 能表达出 put 的意思，因此也就有了如下两个固定搭配，pose a real challenge，pose threat to sb.(sth.)。再看一个真题里的句子来加强下理解：例：So short-sighted Zysman junior gets stuck in the back row, and is rarely asked the improving questions posed by those insensitive teachers. (因此近视的 Zysman 就被插在了后排，这样一来，粗心的教师提出的启发性问题就很少会问到他。)很显然，这里面的 pose 是与 questions 搭配在一起的，即为提问题。以 pose 为变体的 position, positive 相信大家都能有一个更好的理解。比如 position，pos 表示放的意思，tion 则是常见的名词后缀。而 position 有两个意思：位置;态度，观点。而 positive，pos 表示放的意思，itive 则是形容词后缀，放好了的。而 positive 也是有两个意思：确定的，肯定的;积极的。掌握词根词缀后，背单词就是一片一片的记忆，也能够推导出陌生单词的意思，也能够掌握到熟词生义僻义，好处多多。2、不断重复无论你是背单词书，还是在真题中去扣单词，都必须不断重复地去看它。放弃那些过目不忘，或者“一下子”记住单词的幻想，脚踏实地地重复记忆每一个单词才是王道。怎么重复呢？定时定量！7 月份之前的基础复习单词要过 3 遍，前3 个月过一遍，再用1 个月过第二遍。3 个月过 5500 词，去掉一些学会的单词大概还剩 3000 个左右，一个月就得过 1000 个单词，平均一天 30-50 个单词，每天的任务一定要按时完成。背完之后一定要回顾学习。之后就是一遍又一遍的去看了。功到自然成。记忆是一个顺其自然的过程，过程走地更重复，记忆就会更深刻。二、长难句复习长难句最好从真题入手，将真题中的阅读题和翻译题里面的长难句摘抄下来，然后进行拆解分析，总结规律。长难句中往往会涉及到很多语法问题，基础不好的可能会难以理解。先断句，将各个成分分解出来，译出汉语，一定要写出完整通顺的一句汉语，久而久之，长难句就不是难事了。长难句无非就是许多从句和断句的组合，首先要提出无用信息，抓主要信息，找到结构框架。如：（2015 阅读）Asked whether any particular papers had impelled the change, McNutt said: "The creation of the 'statistics board' was motivated by concerns broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research and is part of Science's overall drive to increase reprocibility in the research we publish.”1.重点词汇及短语：impel v. 促使，迫使【用法】impel sb to do sth 迫使某人做……statistics board 统计板concern n. 忧虑，担心；重要的事情 concern about/over/with 对……关心application n. 申请书；应用；应用程序2.句子成分分析：本句的主干是...McNutt said...。分词短语 Asked whether...the change 作句子的状语。引号中的内容是said 的宾语，其主干是 The creation of the "statistics board" was motivated...and is part of...。句中的 broadly with the application of statistics and data analysis in scientific research 解释说明 concerns 的内容。句中的 to increase...we publish 解释说明 drive 的内容，其中 we publish 是一个省略了 that 的定语从句，修饰 research。作“是……还是……”解时，whether 表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。作“是否，会不会”解时，whether 可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。引导主语从句时，可用 it 作形式主语。引导宾语从句时 whether 可与 if 换用。3.参考译文：当被问道是不是某些特殊的文件推动了这项变化时，麦克纳特回答说：“统计审稿编委会的设立源于对统计学和数据分析在科学研究中运用情况的普遍担忧，也是《科学》杂志为提升我们所发表的研究的可复制性而做出的全面努力的一部分。”下面具体说几个方法，供大家参考学习：①、逆序法也可以叫倒置法。英语的有些表达习惯跟汉语的不同，必须从句子的后面开始翻译，逆序翻译。有些英语长句的语法结构跟汉语逻辑相反，因此要打破原句结构，按照汉语造句的规律重新安排。②、顺序法有些英语长句的逻辑与汉语基本一致，这是只要按照原文的顺序翻译得出即可，这类题型我们在四六级考试中经常遇到。③、分译法有些英语长句的主句与从句或主句与修饰词间的关系并不密切，为使意思连贯，可把长句中的从句或短语化为句子分开叙述，有时还可适当增加词语。例如：“He became deaf at five after an attack of typhoid fever.”该句有两个介词短语，代表两层意思。因此，按照分译法，打破原句的结构翻译成：他五岁的时候，生了一场伤寒病，变成了聋子。④、综合法另有一些英语长句用前三种方法翻译时都有困难，需要用综合法来翻译。即按时间先后，或逻辑先后，或逻辑顺序，有顺有逆的进行综合翻译。长难句说到底就是语法问题，如果基础不好的同学要尽快打好基础，从初高中的语法捡起来复习，趁现在先把语法基础搞懂了，然后再去研究真题。要有针对性的复习和掌握，否则其他科考再好，英语考差了就功亏一篑了。再说下阅读怎么做在有一定的词汇量和语法基础的前提下，就可以开始猛干真题阅读了。怎么干，分三点：1、句子但凡真题阅读里出现的我们不太懂的句子，都尽量学会断句，拆分语法结构，分析其主语部分、谓语部分、宾语部分分别是什么。拆分完以后，还要拿出一张草稿纸，在纸上尝试着把这个句子翻译成通顺的汉语（虽然刚开始翻译的时候会很吃力，但必须做这个工作），长期坚持下去，基础会越来越好的。2、题目但凡真题阅读里我们没搞懂的题目，都要深究其所以然。做对的题目，对在何方？做错的题目，错在哪里？答案选 A，我选成 B，我为什么选了 B，答案又为什么选 A，我的做法与参考解析有何异同？答案又为什么不选 C 和 D，都必须搞懂。把这三个步骤走完就 OK 了吗？NO. 每做完一篇阅读，我们还要尽量把它拿出来多读几遍，晚上读个两三遍，早上再读个两三遍，隔天再读个两三遍，一周后读个两三遍，一个月后读个两三遍。为什么要读？有三个好处：一是重复记忆单词，而且这种记忆是把单词放在句子里去记忆，比单纯在单词书上记忆效果要好很多；二是重新理解长难句，提高读懂句子的能力和速度；三是培养语感，学习西方人的思维、写作方式。最后说一下写作能力的提升针对写作能力的提升，必须分成基础还行和基础很差两拨同学，分别有不同的方法。对于基础还行的同学，从九月开始，可以听一下作文点睛班，然后每周把真题作文来仿写个一两篇，并参照范文自行斟酌用语。同时，在我们做真题阅读过程中，碰到比较好的句式，可以写在小本本上，然后背下来。日积月累，总会用上的。对于基础很差的同学，如果你只会写 I LOVE U 这种非常简单的句子，稍微复杂一点的句子不知如何下手，作文你就放弃治疗吧，不要自己写了，可以在十月份开始背模版。针对不同题型、不同话题的作文要求，我们可以准备一些作文模版，然后把它完全背下来。要背到什么程度，背到你不需要刻意回忆，就可以直接凭着潜记忆默写下来，而且一字不错为止。上来考场，就直接套用模版把，毕竟套用模版比自己写的那些简单句，拿分要高的多。当然了，光背作文模板是远远不够的，建议从 5、6 月份开始把写作抓起来，慢慢养成写东西的习惯，毕竟作文也是 30 分占了一个大头，不敢大意，疏忽应对。以上就是学姐给大家分享的关于考研英语备考的一些经验~看过的小伙伴一定会成功上岸的。学东西呢，特别是学英语，一定得高屋建瓴，自顶向下。用 100%的精力去处理一个难度值为 100 的问题，会很痛苦，而且短期看不到成果。用 100%的精力去处理一个难度值为 10 的问题，会很轻松，而且很有成就感。但是，逃离舒适圈的痛苦阶段，一定是效率最高的阶段，一定是积累速度最高的阶段。