关注,分享更多法考、考研资料插入结构一.插入结构的作用插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或说明整个句子,去掉之后句子仍然完整。即:在句子结构完整的情况下,通常用两个破折号或两个逗号对句子的内容进行补充说明,而不影响句子的主干成分。二.标志标志:通常是两个破折号或两个逗号。三.插入语的构成成分插入语可以是一个词,一个短语或者也可以是一个句子。四.处理1. 阅读中由于插入语的特殊性,在考研阅读中往往是可以忽略的,除非有考题考到插入语成分。因此,在阅读中对插入语最好的处理方法就是跳读。2. 翻译中插入语第一遍读的时候一般不看;常常按英语原顺序翻译(可以处理到括号内或两个破折号之间);还可以翻译到整个句子最前面。真题例1This, for those as yet unaware of such a disadvantage, refers to discrimination against those whose surnames begin with a letter in the lower half of alphabet.真题例2Thus, the anthropological concept of “culture’, like the concept of “set” in mathematics, is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding.真题例3Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which, in its strongest form, states that language imprisons the mind, and that the grammatical patterns in a language can proce far-reaching consequences for the culture of a society.欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。
问题:关于考研英语资料推荐,有什么考研英语的讲语法的书适合语法一窍不通的吗?你复习考研英语的语法,不用专门买那种只讲语法的书。因为考研英语的语法都是在文章的长难句里面,你只看专讲语法的书,不结合这考研英语的题来复习,也没有多大的作用。而且语法如果是0,你看专讲语法的书,估计会觉得特别枯燥。也挺费时间的,还不如就直接跟着真题来复习,再看不懂的话报个长难句的网课听听。听老师讲也是可以的。我复习考研的时候,和你情况差不多,语法是乱的。高中的时候,做语法题,都比较简单。难的都是瞎蒙的,上了大学也没怎么好好学过英语。基本上语法=0,不过还好,考研英语的语法难,但是我觉得如果你目标不是80分,跟着资料认真学,语法难不影响过线。毕竟考研的英语文章看懂了,题目都不一定能做对。就说下我考研咋复习语法的吧,希望对你有些帮助1.考研英语资料推荐我就直接跟的真题讲解复习的语法,就英语一的《考研真相》,英二是《考研圣经》。这本对于句子不管是长难句还是简单句,都会单独挑出来讲解的,比较详细。像咱们这种基础不好,前期复习看不太懂真题的,用这本来跟着解析读懂文章,补基础很不错。对于长难句,《考研真相》是用图示把长难句拆分了,比如这个就拆成定语从句、同位语从句,你就可以从句子拆分然后再组合到一起去理解这个长难句。前期肯定是跟着书来学,真题里常考的几个长难句的结构,无非就是后置、倒装、有复杂修饰的部分、或者是省略、同位语从句这几个。你就可以把你在真题中遇到的不懂的长难句,归纳在一起。然后去分析他们是哪些结构,进行一个整理,你就知道自己的薄弱点主要是哪块了。2.长难句学习方法比如你看一个长难句肯定得遵照这样的一个顺序1.通读全句:有很多同学就看一个长难句,哇觉得很困难。然后看一个句子能花好久,因为精力不集中。建议看长难句一定要先看完,然后心里有个大概的印象,不要只看前一半。2.化繁为简,提取主干:这就是你看考研英语长难句应该学习的点,怎么去抓住主干。比如有很多技巧:注意标点、连词、介词、分词,这都是需要你不断去练习。毕竟不是看看什么技巧你就能快速地抓住主干的。所以平时在做题的时候,你就得有这样的一个思路去复习长难句。长期的练习才能帮助你去理解,英语语法是不可能一下就能掌握的。3.网课平时练习很吃力的话,可以看下长难句的网课。我看的张国静全程班里面的长难句网课,讲得很详细,就是从结构开始分析,会用图示来讲解。长难句都是从真题中选择的热门长难句考点,也比较贴合考研的语法。长难句网课主要就讲的是:怎么去分析长难句的结构,然后再拆分、删减。里面的“三步删减法”挺实用的,值得一听。这个全程班也主要是词汇、真题、语法、作文都讲到了,你要是只想听语法,就只听语法就行了。考研英语的长难句,主要还是得不停的进行拆分练习,这样才能更熟练的掌握。毕竟在考试中没有那么多时间,给你去慢悠悠的分析,拆解。你在读文章的时候,就要有思路把句子读顺。
关注,分享更多法考、考研资料一、状语从句的识别和处理副词性状语从句也叫状语从句,是指在复合句中做状语的句子,在句中起到副词的作用,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语、或整个句子。根据状语从句的作用,可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。二、常见引导词When, as, while, as soon as, before, after, not ...until/till.Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting nay proce relief.(2006 Part B)Meanwhile, as the recession is looming large, people are getting anxious. They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.(2010 Part B)Alvarez’s experience demonstrates the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress before is threatens your health and your ability to function.( 2008-text 1)三、特殊引导词除上述连词做引导词之外,这些名词和副词也可以作为引导词,如the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly.The moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office.No sooner ...than, hardly ...when, scarcely...when这三个句型结构都表示“一......就......”,否定词在句首,主句需要用部分倒装。Hardly is the smoke detected when the emergency alarm begins to whistle.三、省略句型当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,时间状语从句可以省略主语和be动词,保留引导词,省略成“when/while+非谓语动词/介词短语/形容词”,主语保持不变When forced by the large campaign, the governors passively promote tax form.While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your “wares”and abilities must be displayed in an orderly and reasonably connected manner.(1996 text1)四、When 引导的时间状语从句和定语从句Peaceful days will eventually come when humans think of others more than themselves.There will eventually come a day when The New York Times ceases to publish stories on newsprint.(2006 text4)五、测试题01( )__the Internet becomes more and more commercialized, it is in the interest of business to universalize access.A. That B.As C.When D.What02( )while__along the river bank, she was thinking of the future plan for her life.A. walking B.walked C.has walked D.walk03( )to speak when the audience interrupted him.(1991 Grammar)A. Hardly had he begun B.No sooner had he begunB. Not until he began D.Scarcely did he begin六、答案解析1.正确答案: B该题考察状语从句引导词,根据becomes more and more得知从句表示持续和发展中的动作状态,as表明动作的持续,而且两句话动作属于同时发生,因此B为正确项。2.正确答案: A考察时间状语从句的省略结构。当主、从句主语一致时,从句可以省略主语和系动词。she和walk之间是主动关系,应该使用V-ing形式。因此A为正确项。3.正确答案: D时间状语从句中no sooner... than, hardly.. when,scarcely... when这几个特殊引导词表示“一....就....,用于句首时,其后谓语动词要用部分倒装。首先排除C项。其次,根据从句began to speak和interrupt的动作顺序来判断,是同时发生的动作,不需要在从句使用过去完成时。因此D为正确项。欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。
不定代词,指的就是那些指代内容为不特定对象的代词,其指代的对象并没有明确的指向性。考研英语真题中常见的不定代词往往是由some-,any-,no-,every-和-thing,-body,-one罗列组合而构成的,我们将这类不定代词用一个表格列出来以供大家学习和参考:除了这个表格中最常见的这些不定代词以外,还有一些其他的不定代词在考研中也经常出现。它们彼此联系紧密,有的具有相似之处,有的用法截然相反,我们将这些联系紧密的不定代词进行分组,介绍其常见用法:1.some和any some和any这两个词大家都很熟悉,但是需要注意的是:some一般表示“一些”,常用来修,但此处我们所探讨的some是一个代词,既可指代人也可指代物,意思为“一些人”或“一些事物”,常用于肯定句;any这个词很多同学也很熟悉,可以表示“一些”,常用于否定句或疑问句中用来替换some。而此处我们所提到的any也是一个代词,也可以表示“一些人”或“一些事物”,它与some做代词的用法最大的区别在于any常用于否定句或疑问句中。用some或any指代人是一种很好的用法,我们在考研英语写作中可以借鉴。以后想要表达“一些人”的时候,不要只会说some people或any people,要学会使用代词some或any作为替换表达,这样更简洁。当some和any在指代事物的时候,既可以指代可数名词,也可以指代不可数名词。如:Even those who aren't hunting for jobs may find search agents worthwhile.Some use them to keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work or gather information on compensation to arm themselves when negotiating for a raise.(2004 Reading Text1)第二句中some表示“一些人”,指的是some people。在第一句中,those是句子的主语,其后面的who aren't hunting for jobs是修饰those的定语从句。find search agents worthwhile部分是谓语动词find加上了宾语search agents和宾语补足语worthwhile。而在第二句中,some是主语,后面是一个并列结构,即keep a close watch on the demand for their line of work和gather information..for a raise的并列。其中when negotiating for a raise是状语从句的省略。【译文品读】即使是那些不找工作的人也会觉得搜索代理有用。一些人利用搜索代理密切关注职业市场对于自己行业的需求情况,或者收集有关薪酬待遇的信息以备加薪谈判时用。2.many和much这两个词大家也不陌生,但是此处仍旧强调的是其作为代词的用法。many常用来代表可数名词,much常用来代表不可数名词。这两个代词一般用来代指事物,其中many不仅可以用来代表事物,还可以用来代表人,比如我们常说的“许多人”,常规的英文表达为many people,但是以后大家可以借用many作为代词的这个用法,将many people直接简化为一个词many,这样表达更加简洁。3.little和few这一组词同为代词,含义和上面提到的many和much这组词完全相反,表示“少”。其中little常用来代指不可数名词,few常用来代指可数名词。这两个是中学时大家常用的,而且经常会用来与a little和a few进行区分。我们简单回顾一下即可。a little表示“有一点儿”,a few表示“有几个”,均表示肯定概念;而little和few这两个词的含义都为“很少”,均带有否定含义。
关注,分享更多法考、考研资料1. 常见引导词原因状语从句的常见引导词有以下几个because,since,as,for,它们所表示的原因语气逐渐衰弱。We are obliged to them because some of these languages have since vanished, as the peoples who spoke them died out or because assimilated and lost their native languages.(2004 Part B)By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.(1995-text2)2. 其他引导词原因状语从句还有seeing(that),considering(that),given that“鉴于、考虑到”;now(that)“既然”;in that,for the reason thatNow that women have claimed equality,their no longer need to be treated differently from men.A great many students express their frustration with our library in that there are usually long lines waiting for assistance.3. because和because of的区别Because 从属连词+句子Because of 介词短语+名词短语/动名词短语All schools and workplaces have been shut down because there will be tornado in two hours.—All schools and workplaces have been shut down because of the forthcoming tornado.He gave up taking domestic Postgraate Entrance Examination because he has obtained the offer of American University.—He gave up taking domestic Postgraate Entrance Examination because of his obtaining the offer of American University.4.测试题(原因状语从句)1. ( )He found it increasingly difficult to read, __his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. and B.since C.but D.or2. ( )A man cannot smile like a child,__a child smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his eyes, while a man smiles with his lips alone.A. so B.but C.and D.for3. ( )Some experts attribute the stress-recing, health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called”the bonding hormone”__it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies.A.because B.unless C.though D.until5.答案解析:1. 正确答案: B主从句非常明显为因果关系,因此B为正确项。2. 正确答案: D后面一句话是对前面“A man cannot smile like a child"这一论断的解释,用for表示原因,因此D为正确项。3. 正确答案: A主句表明“专家把拥抱减压和对健康的益处归因于oxytocin的释放”,这个被称为“bonding hormone”,而bonding和attachment in relationships语义相近,promote 和主句的积极色彩-致,所以后一句是对前一句的原因解释。因此A为正确项。欢迎在下方评论区留言。
关注,分享更多法考、考研资料一、地点状语从句1. 引导词引导地点状语从句的连词主要是where(在...地方),有时候也会使用特殊引导词wherever(无论哪里,在任何地方),everywhere(每一...地方,到处),anywhere(任何地方)The construction project goes faster than planed, where there used to be large area of villages in the city.Everywhere you go in America, you hear tales of corporate revival.Where you are, I will be right here waiting for you.2. where引导的地点状语从句和定语从句You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.3. 特殊句意Where引导的地点状语从句有时候具有对比、条件或时间的意味,从两句话的语义关系分析,理解为对比或者条件等关系,表达更富有感情。例如:Where most people saw nothing but a hardened criminal, I saw a lonely and desperate man.(表示对比)Where there is a will, there is a way.(表条件)二、定语从句VS地点状语从句And these “generalists” are particularly needed for position in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.(1986 text1)The helicopter has now become an extremely useful machine. It excels in military missions, carrying troops, guns and strategic instruments where other aircraft cannot go.(1987 text 1)三、测试题(地点状语从句)1. ( )You should make it a rule to leave things__you can find them again.A. where B.when C.in which D.that2. ( )In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help __there is human suffering.A. whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever3. ( )If you are traveling __the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.A.in which B.what C.when D.where四、答案解析1.正确答案: A两个句子不缺成分,该句中where引导地点状语从句,说明leave这个动作的相对位置,表示下次还能在放置物品的地方找到。因此选择A。2.正确答案: D 该句中where弓|导地点状语从句,修饰动词send。表示去帮助有人民疾苦的任何地方。因此选择D。3.正确答案: Dwhere弓|导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。故选择D。欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。
以下是宏博太奇考研小编为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解:过去将来时”,希望对考生有帮助!2020考研英语语法解析:过去将来时(1)由should/would + 动词原形构成。第一人称用should; 第二、三人称用would。美国英语所有人称一律用would. should/would 的简略形式为’d, 如I’d, you’d; would not 和should not的简略形式分别为wouldn’t 和shouldn’t.(2)过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的事情,多用在宾语从句中。还可以表示过去的倾向或过去经常发生的事情。如:They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. 他们问我是否很快要去广州。She told me she would come again next week. 她和我说她下周还来。I told him to leave immediately, but he wouldn’t. 我告诉他马上离开,但他不。He’d play the violin when he was in low spirits. 他情绪低落的时候,就拉小提琴。When I was in college, I would find a part-time job ring the summer holidays every year to earn my tuition. 我上大学的时候,每年暑假都找份临时工挣学费。(3)其他表示过去将来时的结构:以上是宏博太奇考研为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解:过去将来时”的相关内容。 宏博太奇考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。
关注,分享更多法考、考研资料一.同位语从句的识别和处理定义:在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。它一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。特征:可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),possibility,decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)。引导词:1.如同位语从句意义完整,应用that引导同位语从句。(即that 不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略)例:The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once.2 .如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"是否"的含义,应用whether引导同位语从句。(if不能引导同位语从句)例:We'll discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.3.如同位语从句意义不完整,需增加"什么时候"、"什么地点"、"什么方式"等含义,应用when, where, how等词引导同位语从句。例:I have no idea when he will be back.1.The conventional view that ecation should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.(2009年Text3)2.Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfareof their people depends on the economic strength and wealth of the community.(2000年Section IV)二.同位语从句的分割结构Evidence has been found that through years of study that children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.欢迎在下方评论区留言分享。
研究生英语语法笔记,快速转发和保存,不再为研究生入学考试中的语法而困扰!在入学考试季之前,这篇文章会受到赞扬。有时看到私人消息为时已晚,所以这是一个好主意,我可以放入网络磁盘! ! !简单的句子分为核心和扩展,核心分为构成和变化。构成中主要总结了简单句子的五个核心构成。其中,根据动词的含义,主要分为实动词和非实意动词。实义动词是指该动词具有实际意义,例如:swim、play、eat……其中,实义动词分为及物动词和非及物动词。及物动词(vt,)和非物动词(vi,)之间的区别在于,动作的主体是否可以独立完成。如果可能的话,这是一个不及物动词。如果需要添加对象,则它是一个及物动词。变化主要是指谓词动词的变化,以及主语,宾语和谓语等组成部分都可以用doing、to do等来表示。同时,它讨论了多个主语和宾语的并置。时态=时间+状态。在研究生考试中,通常过去时(did),一般现在时(do / dos),一般将来时(will do / am,is,are going to do),一般过去时(would do /was,were going to do),过去进行时(was,were doing)、现在进行时(am,is,are doing)、过去完成时(had done)、现在完成时(have done)。情态动词有两种使用方式:1 表达“情感和态度”。2 表示“猜测”。常见的情态动词:must,can,could,will,would,should,may,might。情态动词+动词原形作为一个整体计算。语态分为主动和被动两种,无话可说。被动时,be+done。当它为否定时,实义动词变为否定,添加助动词(do / dos / did),然后添加not,最后添加动词的原形。助动词和情态动词不能直接添加。当谓词动词具有多个助动词或情态动词时,否定词会添加在第一个之后。强调谓词动词时,可以直接在其前面添加do/does/did,然后将谓词动词转换为原形。非谓词动词分为三种形式:doing,done和to do 。doing 、to do用作名词。在主系表结构中,主语和表语都可以使用非谓词动词doing或to do。但是,如果同时使用“之前”和“之后”,请注意,前后保持一致,也就是说,主语和表语都使用doing或to do。当并列常在中间添加并列连词(或短语)。最常用的是and和for。当并列连词相同时,可以省略前面的,并用逗号替换,最后一个对象再加上并列连词。如果多个对象的并列词不同,则不能省略它们。词性限定词主要包括冠词、数词、名词所有格格等。形容词和副词,前者经常修饰名词,后者经常修饰动词,句子以及其他形容词和副词。重点是形容词和副词的三个比较级别。1.原始比较as + adj,/ adv,原型(比较内容)+ as +比较对象表示“与...相比”一样的2.比较级Adj,/ adv,比较级别+ than(比较对象)表示“(相比……更多……)”通常用于两者之间的比较。3.最高级adj,/ adv,+的最高级别(介词短语表示比较范围)表示“(...在该范围内)最多...”,通常用于比较三个或更多。注意:这三个比较级别仅适用于形容词和副词,其他部分不适用。此外,通常会添加原级比较的对象,有时会省略或隐藏其他两个对象。介词短语,介词不能单独使用。它通常后跟名词,代词(宾语)和动名词以构成介词短语。在研究生阶段,我们专注于三种补充扩展成分:非谓语动词、同位语、插入语。非谓词动词:doing-表主动,done-表被动,to do-表目的。1.定语时修饰名词,逻辑主语为修饰名词。2.进行状语时,因为是定义句子的变体,所以逻辑主语是句子主语。同位语:用于解释解释性名词,通常在其解释的名词之后。一个单词,一个短语甚至一个句子都可以用作同位语。1.专有名词后通常带有同位语,表示对专有名词有一个解释;相反,在普通名词之后,可能会有专有名词被用作同位语来表示解释。2.同位语经常出现带有一些标志性的标点符号,例如:逗号,破折号,冒号。插入语:这是稍后插入的句子的组成部分,表示补充说明。找到它之后,您可以删除它而不会影响核心。插入语言的两段中经常有逗号或破折号,但有时没有标点。同位语和插入语之间的区别:同位语和前面的名词有关。谈论同一个人或同一件事;插入语与左右内容没有直接关系。总之,我希望对其他人,尤其是其他同伴有所帮助。
以下是宏博太奇考研小编为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解:逻辑意义一致原则”,希望对考生有帮助!2020考研英语语法解析:逻辑意义一致原则逻辑意义一致就是谓语动词的数必须与主语的意义一致(因有时主语的形式是单数,但意义却为复数;有时主语形式为复数,而意义却为单数)。具体请看下文。1. what, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。如:Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? / All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing.2. 表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体,如:Thirty minutes is enough for the work.3. 若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.4. 表数量的短语“one and a half”后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词可用单数形式(也可用复数。如:One and a half apples is (are) left on the table.5. 算式中表示数目(字)的主语通常作单数看待,其谓语动词采用单数形式。如:Twelve plus eight is twenty. / Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.6. 一些学科名词是以 –ics 结尾,如:mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works等,都属于形式上是复数的名词,实际意义为单数名词,它们作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。如:The paper works was built in 1990. / I think physics isn‘t easy to study.7. trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。如:My glasses are broken. / The pair of shoes under the bed is his.8. “定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人时,动词用复数。以上是宏博太奇考研为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解:逻辑意义一致原则”的相关内容。得暑假者得考研, 我在宏博太奇考研暑假集训等你!