2021考研英语阅读

一、2021考研英语一阅读取材范围2020届命题组与上一届命题组北京大学王继辉教授团队命题特点截然不同，基本上摒弃所谓英美主流媒体选材范围，除了一篇来自于《纽约时报》，其他均出自非主流，其中英国《卫报》出了二篇，另外一篇选自《波士顿环球报》，这是考研英语一历史上绝无仅有的，说明官方对其内容，文章质量是认可的；但选材范围可能需要范围大一些，英式英语中，英国广播公司BBC毫无疑问是一个重要来源【虽然由于众所周知的原因，考研英语一不可能采用它的文章，但并不妨碍从中获取英语一阅读取材范】，下面展示从BBC获取相关内容的方法：BBC和考研英语一相关板块有：business，Science，Family & Ecation，Health等，其中business毫无疑问是重点，点击展开次级菜单有Economy，然后打开如上界面，往下拉有最新更新Latest Updates，查询与考研英语一取材范围【搜索已发内容】及有效时间段：2020年12月至2021年9月相符合内容，经过筛选，下面是一篇符合标准的文章【文章按照句子划分，有利于分析研究】：2021年一月29日发表Watchdogs in the US and UK said they were monitoring activity and potential lawbreaking, and warned traders they risked facing huge losses.Traders should ensure they are familiar with all rules, "including market abuse", the UK's regulator said.GameStop is the focus of a trading war between amateurs and Wall Street pros.Shares in the US bricks-and-mortar video games retailer surged again on Friday, ending 68% higher. Another stock in the traders' sights, AMC Entertainment, jumped 54%.That bucked broader market trends, which saw all three main US indexes fall roughly 2%. For the week they were down more than 3% - the biggest weekly decline since October.Some share trading firms temporarily halted dealings on Thursday amid extreme volatility in GameStop, which has soared as much as 700% in the past week. AMC Entertainment and Blackberry, which have also seen huge trading activity, were among the other companies also hit by the restrictions.UK traders have also been sharing their thoughts and tips on trading chat forums amid mounting concerns about misinformation and share ramping.London-listed companies have also been the focus of social media attention, including publisher Pearson and cinema operator Cineworld, although the share price movements were minimal compared with the GameStop surge.In the US, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) warned against illegal "manipulative trading activity".The regulator added: "Our core market infrastructure has proven resilient under the weight of this week's extraordinary trading volumes."Nevertheless, extreme stock price volatility has the potential to expose investors to rapid and severe losses and undermine market confidence."The SEC also said it would review actions that could "unly inhibit" and "disadvantage investors".The war between amateur private investors and heavyweight firms like hedge funds centres on so-called short selling. Over recent months, hedge funds had made big bets that shares in loss-making GameStop would fall.But an army of private investors, swapping tips on social media, spotted a chance for a buying frenzy that would push up the price and "squeeze" the hedge fund short sellers.Many private traders made profits - and losses - along the way, but their actions also dealt a big financial blow to hedge funds that spent billions of dollars gambling GameStop's shares would tumble.The decision on Thursday by several brokerages to halt purchases of shares in Gamestop and some other firms sparked outrage among investors, who accused the companies of working on behalf of traditional Wall Street investors who were losing out to the army of amateurs. Some disgruntled investors said they were preparing legal action.Investor anger over their temporary ban from trading spread beyond the investment community, with rappers and US politicians on both sides of the Washington divide joining the backlash against Wall Street.虽然考研英语一不可能采用BBC的文章，但并不妨碍从中获取英语一阅读取材范，因为英式文章风格大同小异，特点之一就是比较好出题，里面“坑”是比较多的；通过这一篇文章，可以了解一些相对专业的术语，比如对冲基金，做空，逼空，止损等，这些对于即将参加考研中国知识精英来说，并不算专业知识。下面是和文章相关背景知识，有助于了解本文。Key to what's going on is "short selling" or "shorting", where a big investment firm such as a hedge fund tries to make money by betting that a company's share price will fall.The hedge fund borrows shares in a company from other investors (for a fee) and sells the shares on the markets at, for example, $10 each, waits until they fall to $5, and buys them back. The borrowed shares are returned to the original owner, and the hedge fund pockets a profit.GameStop - which saw heavy losses last year and was described as "failing" by one big investor - is the most shorted stock on Wall Street.But in the last week, amateur investors who follow the Wall Street Bets forum on Reddit have poured money into buying the company's stock with the aim of pushing up the price.If the price rises dramatically, short sellers face big losses and they need to buy back the shares they have borrowed quickly to prevent bigger losses - a process known as covering.However, buying back the shares only adds to demand for the stock and pushes its price higher still.如果能在英国《卫报》查询相关文章，尤其是《社论》或者《观点》栏目，会对文章理解能力提升起到事半功倍的，养成阅读英文不同文字表达近似内容的习惯是解决考研命题组“坑”行之有效的方法。

文都比邻第一时间整理2021年考研英语一真题原文及答案PDF完整版。所有考试结束后，2021考生可进行估分。备战2022年考研的考生们可以参照英语一真题答案，进行模拟考试。以下内容解读来源于文都教育教研组，一起来看2021考研英语一真题答案！以上为最新2021考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版，考研真题原文及答案公布，考生可以及时估分，提前着手准备复试。文都比邻持续更新2021年考研真题原文解析与答案，欢迎考生持续关注~

考研英语二真题及答案解析【摘要】2021考研英语二12月26日下午落下帷幕，试题及答案来了，看看你对了多少？能得多少分呢？一起来看看2021考研英语二真题答案，考研英语二听力阅读翻译写作答案解析，考研英语真题答案正持续更新中。

每每谈到考研英语，过来人常会说的一句话是：“得阅读者得天下。”这句话确实正确，考研阅读的总分值占到了40分，每小题的分值也不少于2分，这就表明，只要我们在考研阅读上稍加训练，便能很明显地提升考研英语成绩，达到我们的理想目标分数。但是，实际情况是，大部分的考生经常在阅读模块失分较多，并且很多考生抱怨说自己明明刷了很多题，但是准确率也不见提升。这归根到底是因为考生没有掌握考研英语阅读的命题规律。（一）大纲原文考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。根据阅读材料，考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中的具体信息；（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系；（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；（5）进行一定的判断和推理；（6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。英语（二）大纲解析大纲中所要求学生掌握的能力，转换成题型，就是我们常说的六大题型，即：主旨题、细节题、推断题、词汇题、态度题以及例证题。其中细节题分值占比最大（26分+），同时细节题的答案往往出自文章中的长难句，要想阅读的高分，一定要把握住细节题，这是就需要考生们掌握分析语法长难句的能力。词汇题是一道很公平的题目，因为你不会的同时，其他考生也不会。如果我们考生能够拿到这两分，那就可以打败很多考生，离成功上岸又进一步了！那我们该如何做呢，我们要知道词汇题是可以进行公式化的解析，并不是无章法可循。又如例证题，很多考生可以快速的在文章中找到例子，但例子本身是解题的关键吗？再者，题干中的最后一题通常是主旨题或作者态度题，要想得到这2分，就需要考生对文章脉络有一个清晰的了解，并且要明确理解写作的意图、观点和态度。

考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。根据阅读材料，考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中的具体信息；（3）理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系；（4）根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义；（5）进行一定的判断和推理；（6）理解作者的意图、观点或态度。阅读占据了整张试卷的40%，是最值得考生在其身上花费时间的。对于2022考生来说，可准备的时间非常充分，可以将真题刷无数遍，但是只是单纯的刷真题并不能帮助我们提高分数。那我们在平时应该如何做呢？首先，在一刷的时候，通过阅读去学习重点词汇，说到单词，考研大纲要求考生掌握5500单词，那单词如何背记呢？这就需要老师的指导，我们经验丰富的老师已经将历年重点词汇已整理出来，这就方便了考生背记单词，从而节省了考生的时间。其次，二刷、三刷、四刷的时候我们就可以带着方法去刷题，那阅读做题方法是什么呢？我们老师也已经总结出来了，从而提高学生的做题正确率。最后，单词+方法一起运用到阅读理解中，考生才能拿到高分，达到自己的理想目标分数。我相信，学生自己的努力，再加上优秀老师的指导，我们的考生一定可以成功！考研

2021年考研英语今天下午已经结束，在每年考研英语结束之后，都会有很多考生在争相谈论考研英语考得如何一些，考生对自己考研英语比较有自信，但是更多的考生对此表示考英语以后自己的自信心受到了打击。那么2021年考研英语考试难度如何呢？各位考生对此又有什么看法？老师从目前身边一些同学的反馈信息来看，很多同学普遍反映今年的考研英语阅读理解难度比较大。很多同学的考研英语阅读4个选项，都不知道该选择哪一个，还有很多同学表示虽然考研英语。阅读理解感觉做的还可以，但是对于考研英语的翻译和考研完形填空却没有时间做完。因此很多同学认为今年的考研英语难度很大。那么2021考研英语难度究竟如何呢？从往年考研结束之后考生的态度对比来看，一般都是在考研刚结束之后，考生反映考研英语的难度很大，但是等考研成绩出来以后，考生的考试成绩分数又很高。考虑到目前参加考研报考的人数达到了377万人，而考研录取人数接近100万人。因此仅仅从考生的反馈信息来看，是很难得出正确的考研英语难度信息。为此对各位考研学生来讲，先不要为自己的考研英语着急，先好好的准备明天的考试。今年的考研报考人数达到了377万人考研报考人数再创历史新高。因此2021年考研英语的国家线有可能会有所提高。这对于很多基础薄弱的考生而言，是一个不利的消息。这也给想要参加考研的考生提了一个醒，如果想顺利考上研究生，那么一定要突破考研英语，否则的话考研难度会非常大。对于那些考研英语成绩不太理想的考生而言，考生此刻先不要气馁，考生一定要先认真备考明天的考研数学和考研专业课。即使考生的考研英语没有达到自己理想的成绩，但是如果过了考研国家线要总分可以还是可以被报考的大学顺利录取。因此考生一定要端正自己的心态，认真备考。对此各位考生对此怎么看？

在考研中，英语的重要性想必每个小伙伴们都非常清楚，为了进一步说明英语的重要性，鼬老师在此贴出了近几年考研英语的平均分。从图中我们能够看出考研英语对于大部分考生都是一门难度较大的科目，毕竟纵观全国，大学英语六级的通过率也不过30%，大部分同学的英语基础要想应付考研英语还是需要付出大量的精力，每年鼬老师身边都有许多小伙伴们因为英语没过线而败北考研，有的甚至只差几分就能上国家线，实属可惜。同学们之所以觉得英语学习难，一方面是因为语感的培养是一项长期工程，很难通过考前的突击取得成效；另一方面，是因为受国内环境的限制，同学们在英语学习中更多是在“输入”，却鲜有“输出”的机会，如果你不动手去写、亲口去说，只是一味地背单词做阅读，你的英语水平永远只能停留在“Chin-English”的阶段。考研的复习时间毕竟有限，对于语感的培养已经很难有质的改变了，但是转变“Chin-English”则是能够做到的。要让自己的英语更加地道，就需要阅读地道的英语文章，而非中国人撰写的英语文章。换句话说，只有培养自己阅读英语原版文章的习惯，才能积累更多地道的表达方式，同时在做英语阅读时也能更加从容。那么回到正题，考研英语文章到底出自哪？很多人都知道考研英语一的阅读理解很多来自《经济学人》，但其实这已经是过时的消息了！鼬老师为了让大家更加全面地了解考研英语的文章到底出自哪些报刊，给大家整理了近五年考研英语真题的文章出处（见下图），可以看到文章大部分来自英国和美国的报纸期刊，还有很小部分是选自小说或网络。并且你们仔细看可以发现，命题人挑选的文章不一定都是当年的文章，有一些是往年的，甚至还有些是出版多年的小说节选出来的，所以其实并没有什么规律可言，毕竟每份报刊一年会有上千篇的文章，就别抱着侥幸心理押题之类的，真的比找对象还难。就算猜中了也没什么用，因为考题都设置得很巧妙，而且技巧性很强，这就是为什么很多人说文章看懂了题目照样做错的原因。那为什么还要提倡多看外刊？首先我们要明确一点，阅读外刊并不是为了押题，考阅读外刊来押题约等于大海捞针，那为什么我们还要阅读外刊呢？最重要的一点是外刊能够帮助我们理解很多阅读中的关键信息，比如欧美国家的文化背景，主流价值观，社会风貌，人文习俗，生活常识等等，而这些内容是平常我们很难通过主流媒体关注到的，知道得越多，在做阅读时也能够更加从容。

考研英语阅读练习很重要，练好了不光阅读题搞定，作文翻译也顺带受益。我二战那一年就专门练阅读，后面准备翻译作文都特别顺手，最后英语74分，成功上岸。但是很多人都不知道考研英语阅读练习怎么做，下面就来放个大招，说说考研英语阅读怎么训练。首先是要准备的书：①真题《考研真相》②长难句书《长难句闪过》（必须要有的就是真题书，长难句书可以根据自己的情况选择用不用，《考研真相》的讲解已经很详细了，如果还是不懂，可以看看长难句的书）好啦，大招开始~读懂文章做阅读首先要读懂文章，文章读不懂，一切都白搭。①文章中的每一个句子都要仔细分析，分析时先找到句子主干，就是主谓宾，然后找到句子的修饰成分，比如时间状语，定语，同位语。②结构成分里都理清楚再开始翻译，先翻译主干，再翻译修饰成分，然后根据整个句子的逻辑结构调整译文。③对照答案解析上的句子分析看自己理解的对不对，《考研真相》上面每个句子都有图解，主干，修饰成分一层一层排好，很清晰，想看不懂都难。英语二版的叫《考研圣经》也是一词一句讲解的。（PS：我有2014年考研真相的真题+讲解电子版，想参考看看的小伙伴可以留言，分享给大家）这样分析一遍才算真正把句子读懂，吃透。每一篇文章的每一个句子都按照这样的流程过一遍，阅读文章就不是啥问题。这样一来，考研英语阅读练习的同时，翻译和作文也训练了。先说翻译，翻译的根本也是分析句子，而且句子还比阅读的简单，所以连阅读的句子都能翻译了，翻译题还会难吗？再说作文，好多同学觉得写作文难，好像自己只能写出特别简单的句子，也不是不想用个从句啥的，但是语法不会害怕写错。经过这样扎实的阅读训练，语法知识不说有多精通，作文里写两个漂亮的句子还是可以的。做阅读有什么比较好的句子也可以积累下来，用在作文里。学会方法对考研英语阅读练习来说，其实读懂文章就能解决一多半的题目，想要提高做题效率，做题正确率，还要学一些解题方法。每个真题书都有自己的解题方法，看懂学会即可。《考研真相》里面的解题思路很清晰，排除干扰的方法特别实用。不用给题目分类，就一个办法应对所有题目，对英语渣来说好操作，性价比超高。做完题也要注意总结，比如常见设置干扰项的方法，通用的定位方法，多练习多总结，解题就会更加得心应手。有人说考研英语阅读练习要3遍以上，就是把真题做3遍，有人说不用，1遍就行。我觉得不管做几遍，有效才是重点。一定要找对方法，有效刷题。

一、考研英语一英国《卫报》2021年一月份《观点》栏目文章查询方法英国《卫报》guardian 2020考研英语一共出了二篇阅读理解，一篇来自于《社论》editorial栏目，另外一篇《观点》opinion栏目；《卫报》是考研英语一主要来源之一；自2015年以来，每年至少一篇，今年也应该不出意外；它还有一个栏目the observer《观察家》也出现在英语一的阅读理解文章中，所以提前复习熟悉相关材料是重中之重，下面展示《卫报》2021年一月份《观点》栏目文章查询方法：左二为《观点》栏目点击进入根据取材基本原则，可以按照时间顺序搜索，一般看文章标题即可，如果文章不符合考研英语一标准的《观点》文章，直接跳过继续查询，像意识形态，政治观点，种族问题，宗教信仰这一类主题，不在英语一命题范围之内。《观点》栏目文章比较多把上述内容过滤后，月末有主要《观点》文章总结，也可以在这里查询相关复习内容。经过筛选，就可以获得2021年一月份文章符合考研英语一标准的《观点》文章。二、考研英语一英国《卫报》2021年一月份《观点》栏目文章汇总政治经济类和科学技术类；人文教育类，文化交流类；历史传统；此外，热点公共话题也是命题内容，比如去年考的数字税。这是栏目推荐的重点内容《观点》栏目经济类文章比较多，并不需要面面俱到，重复主题只需要选择一篇即可，主要原则是找到符合考研英语一标准文章，就可以分析研究内容信息了，下面就是介绍文化一篇：文章发表于Sun 31 Jan 2021《观点》栏目family主题，属于考研英语一命题范围之公共话题。Two years ago, I interviewed an American time-management expert named Julie Morgenstern. I embarked on it in a playful and unserious spirit, thinking I would most likely waste time discussing time with a time expert, only to ignore her advice and get back to wasting more time. Instead, she absolutely blew my mind.A couple of things she said were so self-evident, yet so rarely acknowledged, that I still regularly preach them even now, a mini-evangelist army of one. For instance: “How much time and attention do kids need to feel loved and secure? The answer is this: short bursts of five to 15 minutes of truly undivided attention delivered consistently – not big blocks of time delivered erratically.”This completely changed my parenting. Overnight, I stopped hovering about, dispensing non sequiturs while checking my phone, and gave them the full beam of my gaze in much shorter units. I would say this has made me a lot less annoying, although, inevitably, it has increased the proportion of our interactions that are spent on them telling me how annoying I am.There is so much more: Morgenstern is not so much a time management expert as a philosopher of the race against mortality, although, arguably, that is what all philosophers are. Let’s just call her the Hegel of the to-do list.Anyway, she recently said she had some tips on time management in a pandemic, and this is content I am totally here for, as the young people say. Our Zoom was set for 7pm our time, 2pm hers, and Mr Z was trying to give me a glass of wine. I said I didn’t think I could – that might be interpreted as me drinking through a meeting, of which American time-managers would take a dim view.“Americans don’t care if you drink as long as you give them a varietal,” he insisted. It was 6.57pm and I didn’t really have time to find out what he was on about, yet I did want to know what he was on about.“What are you on about? And make it fast.” “Well, you can’t say, ‘I’m drinking wine.’ But if you said, ‘My husband’s just poured me a glass of merlot,’ that would be fine.” I don’t know why he’s right, but he is.“Do we have any merlot?”“We have a fleurie.”OK, I am about to change your life: that 15 minutes of attention for your children? It works on everything, according to Morgenstern. Stop waiting until you have 90 minutes to exercise, or a whole evening to pretend you are at a restaurant, or an afternoon to lose yourself in big thoughts – those things won’t happen.In order to remain passably normal, you need sleep, rest, exercise, love and fun. Sleep, you should continue to plan for in large units of time.It’s just a lockdown after all – you are not sailing the Atlantic. Everything else, throw 10 or 20 minutes at it. You can always find 10 minutes. I just lost seven minutes staring out of the window (which I am filing under “fun”; I wouldn’t really call it “rest”).I was chewing over whether this would work – it definitely would for exercise. It is quite a well-established behavioural observation that if you promise yourself it’ll be short, you’re much more likely to do it. But would it work for hobbies? I don’t really have any, so there’s that.I don’t think 10 minutes is enough to lose myself in a big thought. I tried to remember the last time I had a big thought, and started laughing. Is this the right time to mention the fleurie? It’s so easy to mishear, and then it just sounds random. If only it was merlot.“If you have kids that are five or under, the only way to work and manage that is somebody else has got to manage it,” Morgenstern continued. It doesn’t make things any easier, since there isn’t a somebody else. But at least it sloughs off the great lie that you can home school and also work, and that BBC Bitesize or Oak Academy are going to help you with that.The reality is that everybody with children of primary school age or under who has any flexibility in their job is trying to do all their work between 8pm and 1am, leaving them barely enough time to fight with their partner, let alone drink fleurie wishing it was merlot – which is good, in a way, since they have a large number of home school incidents to fight about.For older children, get a whiteboard, stick it somewhere communal, put everybody’s timetable on it: it is incredibly good for avoiding minor mishaps and understanding one another’s rhythms and it gives you “grist to make you closer”, which is Morgenstern’s elegant way of saying “something to talk about”.It’s not really about time management, I realised afterwards. It’s about averting conflict. When you can’t see anybody else, getting on with the people you live with is your only genuinely urgent task. I went in looking for a to-do list, and I came out with just one job. And a glass of fleurie that was still full.三、文章要点文章讨论了时间管理，尤其是对家庭事务，公共话题考研英语一命题范围之公共话题。内容比较琐碎，文字“坑”比较多，需要抓住论点；为了考研英语一语言能力，要把句子主要语义，句法结构，词汇特点分析透彻；本文对解读、分析、运用英语语言能力要求比较高，需要使用笔记本不断总结，反复提炼；这样，遇到类似考试内容才会从容应对。文章论点：short bursts of five to 15 minutes of truly undivided attention delivered consistently – not big blocks of time delivered erratically.关键词：blew my mind， dispensing non sequiturs，take a dim view，give them a varietal， sloughs off the great lie .尽量根据语境确定语义，英语词汇基本上都是多义，英汉字典字典释义语义有误导作用，多看英文列句，使用英语解释英语是提升语言能力的必由之路。