考研英语2020阅读

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

昨天2020考研英语考试结束后，很多学生都在讨论今年考研英语的难度怎样，尤其是考研英语阅读理解很多学生说自己当时在考场上没有看明白，前两篇自己基本上都是蒙的，后两篇基本上还可以读懂，为此为了验证考生关于2020考研英语阅读理解的难度，老师我今天亲自做了2020考研英语阅读理解，在做完以后，感觉今年考研英语其实难度并不大，考察学生逻辑思维推理能力和阅读能力，生僻词汇也不多，阅读理解的单词和词汇完全在考研词汇范围以内。2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析，难度不大，试题考察全面。第一篇阅读理解在四篇阅读理解当中属于难度最大的，但是难度最大并不代表不能做对，第一篇阅读理解词汇会比较生疏，但是考生大致应该可以读明白，是关于“town of culture”为主题的阅读，试题第21-25中，第21题、第24题、第25题属于常规难度题型，试题设置的四个选项迷惑性并不大，尤其是考察坐着态度的第25题基本上属于送分题，即使文章没看懂，但是大概看一遍也可以了解作者的态度。第23题和第24题属于拉开成绩的试题，在原文中难以找到答案，需要考生结合文章语句进行逻辑推理才能判断。考生做对3个试题的难度不大。第二篇阅读理解是关于科学和论文出版方向的阅读理解，文章生僻词汇量小，第26-30题的选项设置没有第一篇的难度大，整篇文章共5段，考生阅读起来难度不大。第26题考察原因，在第一段就可以得出正确答案。第27题属于推理性试题，结合文章的第二段和第三段就可以得出答案，难度并不大。第28题考察作者的态度，也属于送分题。第29题属于细节题，需要考生在第段落中寻找答案，考生如果心理状态紧张就很难做对。第30题属于寻找特征题，需要从整篇文章来分析，难度不大。个人认为考生应该做对4-5个题。第三篇阅读理解是关于美国女性平等法案的文章，文章第一段阅读生僻词汇多，但是以后的段落阅读难度并不大，第31题考察作者观点或者态度，基本上第一段找出答案，第一段最后一句话意思其实已经变大了作者的态度。第32题考察法案的哪一个选项是正确的，我们从第4段已经可以知道unconsitision意思是不符合宪法的意思，已经可以得出答案。第33题在第7段中可以得出正确答案，这类举例题的答案依据就在上一句。第34题难度比其他题难度大一些，第35题需要从整篇文章阅读以后才能得出答案，结合文章意思可以得出答案。个人认为应该做对4个题，难度不大。第四篇阅读理解是关于法国征收数字税的文章，文章阅读难度不大，在四篇阅读理解中应该是最容易的一篇。第36题考察法国征收数字税的目的，从第一段第一句就可以得出答案。第37题需要从第二段中推理，但是难度也不大，可以看到征收数字税会导致美国的反应可以得出答案。第38题考生容易做错，但是属于考生平时练习经常做过的试题，从第四段最后一句可以得出答案。第39题需要从第五段中寻找答案，但是文章中并没有直接给出答案，但是可以看到经济组织的当前工作充满不确定性。第40题考察文章主题，需要选择正确文章题目，难度不大，考生只要紧紧抓住文章主题数字税就可以得出正确答案。个人认为这篇阅读理解正常情况下考生应该做对5个。以上就是2020考研英语一阅读理解四篇文章的试题分析，可以说难度并不大，并没有考生考完以后所说的难度难，考生只要平时多做题就会得高分，四篇阅读理解无论是长难句，还是选项的迷惑性都在历年考研真题中属于中等水平试题考察的做题技巧都很全面，难度并没有超过以往的难度。

2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了，小编已经整理好答案，等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了：完型（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up阅读Text 121.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text 226.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 331.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text 436.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital Tax新题型41.C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact翻译46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”20考研的宝宝们，终于考完试了，紧张了一年，终于可以缓口气了；对于21考研的新生代宝宝们，你们准备好了吗？先看下前辈们力荐的考研必备复习资料吧，选好资料你就成功了一半：1.单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用，里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，有重点，记起来省时间。2.真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章，一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白，基础弱的考研党一定要用，强烈推荐!!3.作文：英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！拿下作文很简单！更多考研资料，公众号“巨微考研英语”，通通都有，上岸资讯，院校讯息，考研精品书单，独家专业课大礼包，你想要的都在菜单栏里，和巨微君一起备考上岸吧！

大家都知道，历来考研英语都是“得阅读者得天下”。为什么呢？因为考研英语阅读的分值有40分，然后新题型的10分也是考验阅读，也就是说，跟阅读直接相关的加起来就是50分，什么概念呢？考研英语满分才100分，阅读就占据了一半，所以才有了得阅读得天下的口号。那么，如何在英语阅读上寻求突破呢？今天我给大家带来的是“SQ3R读书法”：SQ3R读书法是一种有效的阅读练习，旨在帮助你更充分理解阅读材料。SQ3R读书法的第一步是纵览各章，意思是观察该书的布局谋篇，认识到各部分如何衔接。浏览各章，观察标题与副标题，不要忽略图表，在心里记下整体布局。The survey of the chapter gives you an idea of what the author considers most important. Once you have surveyed the chapter, you will have a mental framework of the reading assignment. Jot down any words that are in bold or italics.一、纵览各章可以让你了解到作者认为什么最重要。这样做会让你在心中对该阅读材料有个大致框架。既然现在你在心中已对阅读材料建立了大致框架，你就可以开始阅读，寻找更深层次的理解。Start at the beginning and read the chapter, but stop and write down test questions for yourself as you go, fill-in-the-blank style. Why do this? Sometimes things make perfect sense as we read, but not so much sense later on, as we try to remember. The questions you form will help the information "sticks" in your head.二、从开头一章一章地读，但是一边读要一边浏览考试题目，可以采用点读的形式。为什么要这样做？因为有时在阅读过程中我们觉得有些意图可能说得通，但之后试图记忆时就并非如此了。你出的题目可以把这些信息“粘”在你的头脑里。三、当读到某一篇末或章节末，用你后面的题目测一测自己。你是否熟悉材料并且可以作答呢？用大脑中留存的记忆来作答，反复几次，不断的锻炼自己沉浸式学习的方法与乐趣。For best results, the review step of SQ3R should take place a day after the other steps. Go back to review your questions, and see if you can answer them all easily. If not, go back and review the survey and the reading steps.为了达到最佳效果，应在其他步骤完成后的一天进行复习。温习你提的问题，看看是否可以轻松地回答出来。如果不行，再返回去从第一部开始，一步步温习。

谈到考研英语，每一个考研的学生都觉得有难度，不是一下子能克服的。回顾过去几年考研英语的真题，尤其是2019年考研英语真题，明显看出考研英语阅读理解难度加大，对考生的长难句分析、单词量、文章主旨掌握都提出了更高的要求，2019年考研英语的难度要比2018年考研英语阅读理解的难度高10%左右，考生想考研得出高分并不容易，但是今年考研人数增加，二者对考研国家线的影响相互抵消，因此预计今年的考研英语国家线和去年没什么变化。但是对于要参加2020年考研的考生而言，考研英语该如何的复习？如何使得复习更具有针对性呢，小编特地总结了一些考研分数在65分以上学生的复习经验，希望给大家一些有意义的建议。1.合理安排复习单词的时间考研时间说充裕也充裕，说紧张也紧张，需要复习的内容比较多，掌握的知识点也比较细碎，想要复习好考研英语需要合理安排复习单词的时间。从这些考研高分学生的复习经验来看，复习的经验大概是：在1月-3月之间把考研英语的5500单词背完了，需要掌握比较扎实，单词需要会写，而单词书需要准备两本，一本是顺序版单词，另一本是混乱版单词，先去背顺序版单词书，再用乱序版单词进行巩固。而4月-12月之间则是每天都复习单词，保持单词的熟悉，不要让自己遗忘了单词。考研复习2.不要开始去做考研英语阅读真题很多学生陷入一种误区，简单的认为自己刚开始就去做考研英语真题，把考研阅读的题都做了。结果发现自己错的太多，对考研英语出题的套路不了解，从而坚定了自己考研英语实力不行的想法，没有了考研的自信。所以开始不要去做考研真题。可以选择一些市面上比较好的阅读理解模拟题，题也不要太多，大概是150篇左右就可以。在4月份到8月份之间，坚持每天做两篇或者一篇阅读理解，逐句分析每句话，把每句话之间的逻辑关系用笔写在自己的本子上，并且总结每一段的段落大意，最后分析一下整篇阅读理解的框架构成，这样就增强了自己把握阅读理解文章主旨和段落意思的能力，这样坚持2个月左右阅读理解的解题能力就会有明显的提高。考研英语3.合理运用考研英语真题一般考生接触到的考研英语真题都是近10年的真题，建议考生搜集近20年的英语考研阅读真题，这样算下来考研阅读真题大概有80篇，然后从8月份开始到12月份结束，这几个月每天做考研阅读理解的真题，把真题选项的设置套路要熟悉，进行总结；对考研英语阅读理解的段落大意和文章主旨进行分析，逐句分析每句话的逻辑关系；把自己不懂的长难句用笔记下来，并且经常去看，这样也相当于提高了自己翻译的能力。坚持下来的话，考研英语的分数不会低于60分，甚至会更高。希望考生能够认真总结做题的经验对真题的文章和选项的设置及题型的解法自己揣摩、品味，形成自己做题的套路和方法，从而在考研考场上游刃有余。另外对于完形填空建议从10月份开始进行复习，也不需要对自己期望太高，也不要放弃完形填空部分，可以适当做一下模拟题，但还是建议做一下完形填空的真题就可以了，认真总结一些常错的题型，把一些单词和词汇熟练掌握就可以。翻译部分因为在做阅读的时候已经练习了，所以不需要复习太多。新题型部分难度不是很高，也很容易错，一般错一个，最后就错两个，平时就要揣摩这些题的方法和做法，考场上灵活运用。考生考研成绩考研英语阅读其实就是阅读理解难，除此之外难度并不高。考生大部分的时间都是在复习阅读理解和单词，但是大家复习时间和投入差不多，最后考试成绩差距巨大是因为复习计划安排的不合理，复习的不到位。回顾2019年考研英语，展望2020年考研，考试想要考研英语得到理想的分数，想要去双一流大学，可以借鉴一下本文的复习建议，相信可以给考生更多的启发。

前面桃桃学姐分享了该学长经验贴的前言部分,即《21考研英语如何备考？20考研英语一79分学长经验分享（前言）》，下面就是满满的干货了，主要从单词、阅读、作文、其他和考研真题方面来讲，干货多多!单词篇说到单词同学们估计已经开始头疼了，我也头疼，单词可以说是真的太枯燥了！我单词背得很佛系，就是记住汉语意思就过了，恋恋有词用了一遍我就没在看，因为我不喜欢绿色的单词这个理由是不是很充分，后来我就用百词斩了（我贼喜欢百词斩）。在这我必须说我不喜欢恋恋有词是因为我打开方式不对！恋恋有词要配合朱老师的视频课走，因为考研考词汇不是考一个词，而是他在具体语境具体句子里的意思，要是大家死记硬背，到最后会出现读起来又慢又别扭，效率低。而恋恋有词结合朱老师的课进行，真的效果很好，这件事大约到了五月我才发现，可以说三四月的英语考研单词我和没学一样……所以大家无论如何记住这一点，考研的单词一定要结合句子语境来记忆意思，恋恋有词下面的那些例句里的意思就是重点含义!!我手头没有真题举不出例子，真的有好多例子，你要是照着死板翻译，你会怀疑你自己的母语。TIPS：从3月开始结合朱伟老师背恋恋有词，也用手机APP背单词（每天不要太多了），双管齐下是不是很棒，前期不要图快，有节奏有计划很重要。恋恋有词每天看大约六月底就完成了，没有时间的同学只看高频、中频词的课就OK，有能力的同学可以看一下低频词，APP背单词要一直坚持哦参考书：恋恋有词配合视频关于参考书：我不建议搞上一堆参考书啥都有，有一套就好了，用好了哪本书都可以给你带来巨大收益的。阅读篇得阅读者得天下，有人不同意，有人很赞成。我在这表示，我非常赞同！考研英语100分，需要阅读的地方是70分，阅读很重要的。还有一点想告诉大家，考研英语重要的是整篇的逻辑，即使你全读懂了你不理解作者的逻辑也做不对题。这个地方我就要强烈安利唐迟（唐叔）了，唐叔的理念就是“阅读的本质是逻辑!!”，而这个理念可以说是百试不爽。阅读就要说到长难句，但其实大家不用那么愁长难句，长难句挺打击人的。我在学习长难句的参考书时，就是每天钻研五到十个句子，每次都是自己读得很吃力，一看解析豁然开朗感觉自己牛皮坏了，再读下一个哦豁蒙圈……长难句就是切分吧，找出从句，找出关联词，但是你不懂作者的行文逻辑，其实等你读完一个长难句，之前的是啥已经有点忘了，考研英语阅读大局观很重要的，现在大家还没有接触真题就老实实搞单词吧。长难句我就是看的华研考研那一套的，就当学语法了（我觉着考研英语学语法不建议的，收益不高）。真题差不多七月开始做就好的。TIPS：精翻一篇文章，精翻这个方法是比你粗略的做一篇选出ABCD然后就不看了好上好多倍的方法。精翻就是把一篇300-500词的文章详略得当的翻译出来，注意，详略得当，该精致的地方要精致，该略过的要掠过。刚开始可能非常困难，到后面你会发现做起真题非常有节奏感，非常有层次感，非常nice，强烈推荐。我看大家有积累句子的本子，不如做一个精翻的本子。精翻的过程一，你把单词结合到具体的语境去理解了（这个地方遇到不会的单词用有道查就好不要吝啬）；二，你练习了翻译，翻译题解决了；三，慢下来阅读你在长难句方面得到了提高，看一百个解析不如亲自做一个翻译；四，你对文章的详略节奏章法会越来有把握，就不会一看到一篇文章头大到爆炸了。参考书：华研外语考研英语阅读150篇（三本） 华研外语考研英语长难句作文篇作文占了30分，分大小作文，其实作文我反倒觉得并不是难点。我作文准备了两个月吧，最后小作文还出的很偏，考场上还有点蒙。作文就是模板，注意，千万不要用参考书上的模板！！用自己的思路写的模板，我就是当时用一个月精炼出了一个超万能的模板，每个句子我感觉在哪都能用，而且读起来还挺厉害的那种。作文大约九十月再去想就好了，这不是关键，作文不是自己写出来的，是自己拼凑出来的（虽然凑但要有逻辑）TIPS：作文很多学长建议背，很多人基础不好的同学背整篇的作文。我个人的想法是，不要死记，读到很熟悉就好，而且要各种题材都读读，有个大概的感觉之后再生成自己的文章结构。10月开始从王江涛的考研作文里淘宝吧，读熟，理他们的思路，最后花时间生成自己的模板，大作文搞好了小作文游刃有余。参考书：王江涛考研英语作文其他篇翻译这包括新题型，完型，翻译。听我一句劝，不到真题之前就认真搞单词、阅读就好，完型我自己的亲身体会，3月做，然后11月做，居然错的差不多！翻译也是，精翻做好，一切都好！新题型差不多到十一月再看就行，技巧性很高，关键词啊，主要考查眼力观察力！TIPS：好好搞好阅读参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）真题篇很多人想问什么时候可以做真题？我本人是七月就开始做了，就是实打实的做，六天做一套，一共十套。一天篇阅读然后第五天第六天把剩下那仨题体验体验，阅读要是有时间精翻下子，差不多能做到九月吧，然后我九月开始看唐叔的真题讲解，其实就是学习解题技巧，用逻辑去做阅读。一直到十二月底我差不多做了有三遍真题吧。第一遍，干自己做；第二遍，听课，照着方法做；第三遍，总结出题套路规律，也就是最后期了这个阶段就开始搞作文了。其实第二和第一反过来我感觉也挺好，我没试过，先看课学方法然后再自己做好像更好的感觉啊。还有就是考英语一的别去做英语二啊，思路都不一样的呐。还有的同学想现在就开始做真题，我不反对你们，一天一篇也是可以的（这样时间更宽裕），记得精翻~TIPS：从7月开始，全心全意研究真题，围绕真题，真题就是天！具体怎么搞上面就是我的做法，大家可以自己想一些更高效的方法，计划很重要。参考书：张剑黄皮书（英语一）纸质空白真题课程：唐迟真题阅读整体规划背单词+长难句（语法）+阅读+真题3-6月：恋恋有词学习单词 背单词 长难句 精翻7-8月：第一遍真题（慢细）9-10月：第二遍真题（学方法）11-12月：第三遍真题（总结规律）时间不一定那么固定视自己情况而定，英语重要的就是坚持和耐心，不浮躁考研英语肯定能学的很好考得很好的！最后祝学弟学妹们英语都能获得自己理想的成绩~

2020考研英语看什么书？关于这个问题，我有以下三点要说一下。【太阳城官网】 一、制定目标先给自己定一个复习目标，让自己有个大概的复习方向。大目标：我当时是根据自己其他科的情况制定的考研目标，如果总分想上400的话，英语最低也要达到70分。小目标：英语单科总分70 ，每一题也根据自己的情况制定了目标，6（完形）+32（阅读）+6（新题型）+6（翻译）+20（大小作文）=70分二、选择资料当时是从一位大神那儿学来的，现在把它分享出来，也是从群众来到群众中去了！◎基础薄弱必备3件套——太阳城三件套单词：《非常词汇》基础薄弱就用它，660个句子就能搞定2000+核心词汇，语境记忆，像看美剧一样记单词，记的又快又牢~真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。作文：《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）先通过词句段篇帮你补基础，再通过三步作文法帮你拔高作文，专门针对基础薄弱的~配套网课：张国静团队网课，非常受欢迎，许多人都在用。公众号 闪过英语 中就可以试听。◎基础好，考名校必备三件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧、想要快速记单词的同学。按照重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，方便记忆，省时省力~真题：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结出真题解题方法，可以直接套用解题模板，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。身边考研的同学都在用！作文：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》用36个高分写作方法，帮你突破作文句式，教你写出高分靓句。不会与他人雷同！！（英一英二通用）配套网课：同上三、时间安排备考开始—6月底：背单词、刷单词，复习长难句7月份—8月底：做真题，啃真题解析，熟悉真题套路，整理真题中的生词短语9月份—10月底：一遍一遍刷真题，总结做题技巧11月—考试前：突破作文附：单词怎么背？背到什么程度呢？1.考研英语单词非常多，多到每天不睡觉的背都背不完，那么怎么办？建议先背必考词和高频词，抓主要矛盾。解决完重点之后根据自己的时间去背其他的单词。可以参考闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》考点明确，直接按照重点背单词皆可以了。2.考研大纲词汇5500个，最起码要过一遍，混个脸熟。那么怎么分配呢？除了必考词和高频词之外，把其他单词都合理分配到每一天，你每天就可以利用吃饭排队的时候，睡觉前，去图书馆的路上这些零碎时间看一看背一背，不用掌握用法，认识就行。关于2020考研英语看什么书，现在明白了吧，当下先复习公共课吧。

嗨，这里是小恬的第七篇文章。在前面六篇文章中，小恬已经把一篇完型、四篇阅读和一篇七选五翻译完毕（点击蓝字链接即可阅读）2020考研英语一真题翻译22020考研英语一真题翻译32020考研英语一真题翻译42020考研英语一真题翻译52020考研英语一真题翻译6剩余的翻译、作文部分因为大家都有答案，就准备只将三道题目翻译一下。另外为了感谢大家的收藏和分享，小恬打算在文末跟大家分享一下完型、阅读和七选五的答题技巧，都是干货啦。第三部分 翻译仔细阅读以下文本，然后将画横线部分翻译成中文。你的翻译应该整洁地书写在答题卡上。（10分）第四部分 写作A部分你的大学的学生会安排你通知国际学生一个即将到来的歌唱音乐会。写一则百字左右的公告。将你的答案写在答题卡上。在公告里不要用你自己的名字。B部分根据下面的图片写一篇160到200字的文章。在文章中，你应该:1、简要描述图片2、说明隐含意义3、给出你的观点将答案写在答题卡上。（20分）考研英语真题答题技巧分享:一、完型1.梳理介词意义考研英语对常见单词考得很细，尤其是介词（如to, by, with用于连接句子成分）、连词（如since, if, unless, while可用于连接句子）这些种类的单词，本身数量并不多，更容易掌握。备考时将这些词语统计一下，一个一个对照词典查好共有哪些意义，还有相互之间的辨析，如20年真题的in, on, at, under。2.犹豫不决时，将候选单词分别放上去默读，选择通顺的那个。如完型最后一题，just end up with就比just follow up with通顺，也是最恰当的。二、阅读理解1.分类型做题。一般看完文章后，不要立刻答题，而是先看题目类型。对于文章主要内容learn from the text、文章标题best title of the text的可以作答，因为考察的是文章主要内容和思想倾向，这在文章总是重复出现而且第一印象会比较深刻。而题目限定了某一段（出现Paragraph）、某个人、某个机构（句中单词首字母会大写如第二篇文章的Elsevier，第三篇文章的Catalyst,甚至以缩略词出现,整个单词大写，如第四篇文章OECO）的时候，需要回到文章，寻找对应的目标。此时不要太相信自己的记忆完全依靠它来作答，因为记忆是偏向总体性、主观的，而细节是部分的、客观的，往往会有出入。2.利用出题顺序。一般来说，细节理解题的顺序与文章段落顺序一致，寻找答案时可以依据段落顺序寻找。例如，如果第一题对应了第一段，第二题的就在第二三段，搜索关键词的时候可以不用看第一段和比较后的段落。如第四篇文章，第37题提到Paragraph 2（第二段）,第39题提到Paragraph 5（第五段），那么第38题肯定在第三、四段找。3.原文与答案对比。此时需要细心对照，一般完全不同和完全相同的可以直接排除。出现原文同义词的大概率是正确答案。如第36题，选项的impose a levy 和原文的impose a…… tax, 选项的 tech multinationals和原文的multinationals that ……digital services 就是部分完全相同，部分同义词替换。三、七选五1.锁定关键词。七选五一般是一段选一句，我们需要从段落层面概括每一段的大意，提炼核心，再与七个句子的关键词比对，挑选最适合的一项。2.注意修饰词。七个句子一般都不是长句，每个单词都有其存在的意义，不能随便删除，故而其中的修饰词必须在上下文中有所体现。如G选项的could also be，也，那么前文肯定出现过与主语eye contact或者表语aggressive相同或者相反的单词。对比C选项can be friendly，可以判断的是，如果C和G两个选项都需要选进文中，C填入的空格肯定在G前。尤其注意定语（如选项的most, biological, friendly），它们或是它们的同义词需要在对应的段落出现。当然，所有答题技巧都要靠实力支撑，否则也只能沦为奇技淫巧。考研初试英语实力，主要靠的单词和语法基础。再次推荐一下新概念系列，多看、多读、多分析其中的文章，搞定语法和单词。这门课程对提升听说能力也大有裨益。祝大家初试第一、复试第一、总分第一，成功上岸！

我们都听说过这样一句话，“得阅读者得天下”，而在考研英语里大家也必须清楚“得阅读者得考研英语”。其实很多同学们也知道阅读理解的重要性，但是在复习方面总是不得章法，达不到复习效果。考研英语阅读理解是一个考查考生们综合语言能力的题型，也就是去提升阅读理解得分并不是记几个单词的问题。今天就给大家讲讲如何提高阅读理解分数。阅读理解的提分需要有考生们在词汇，语法和技巧上都有一定的储备。但由于现在大家的英语基础还比较薄弱，还没有系统的学习过解题技巧。我们当前的复习目标还是停留在英语语言基础上。这个阶段各位考生们有了一定词汇基础，可以借助考研试题去提高阅读理解能力。但是要注意，是提高能力，而不是做题。有的同学们在复习的时候只求快，一天我能做多少篇阅读理解，其实这样是没有太大意义的。建议各位考生利用2010年前的阅读进行积累学习，2010后的阅读理解务必留到最后学习完阅读技巧后再来练习。大家考英语一的同学也可以拿英语二的阅读文章进行学习，考英语二的同学可以拿英语一的阅读文章进行学习。具体步骤建议大家使用2010年前的考研试题进行精读，具体怎么做呢？词汇：对于考研试题阅读中的每一个单词都要求背会，要全部熟悉掌握，可以制定周计划，每周定目标要精读4篇考研试题文章。把从考研试题中积累下来的单词进行反复记忆和学习。阅读中的长难句：每篇文章可以摘除5-10个长难句进行翻译，对照中文译文进行修改吸收，总结出来里面的单词和短语以及句型，进行积累和背诵。阅读：每一篇文章每一段落看完之后，可以自己写一个总结，总结出来每一段的中心思想。如果可以，同学们可以用英文撰写，同时锻炼来自己的写作能力。背诵：每周节选出一片考研试题范文进行背诵。写作：一周练习写一篇作文，要求使用在本周的学习过程中，在考研试题中摘取出来的单词/短语和句型进行练习。写完后可以自己进行修改，或者同学互相批改。