考研倒计时38天,对于2020年考研的同学来说,英语复习的重点就是作文,因为作文提分比阅读更容易。对于基础差的同学来说,提升作文的一个办法就是背模板,背作文模板的时候也不要忘记自己总结出自己的模板这样才能拿高分。在背模板的同时我们也要熟悉一下作文常考主题词,如果因为对主题词不熟悉导致审题偏方向,那简直是大型翻车现场,现在我们一起去熟悉一下作文常考主题词。作文常考主题词盘点 ,一共分为五类,这些主题词不需要我们背诵,能认识熟悉就好。1. 人生哲理类2. 社会热点类3. 文化教育类4. 人与自然5. 热点主题词温馨提示:英语一:注重人生哲理、文化品质等抽象类主题词,比如合作、积极、尊老爱幼等英语二:注重经济或商业现象等具体类主题词,比如汽车尾气、网购、毕业薪酬等一、人生哲理1、合作cooperation/collaboration/teamwork 团队协作cooperate with others/be in cooperation with others/be in collaboration with others/work together与他人合作team spirit/group spirit/community spirit 团队精神active/effective/mutual/close cooperation 有效合作sense of teamwork 团队意识ask for/call for/demand/seek cooperation 寻求合作take an active part in cooperation/cooperate actively 积极合作end cooperation 中止合作make concerted/joint efforts/pool one’s efforts together 齐心协力solidarity and friendship 团结友爱essentially/mutually complementary 互补win-win/all win/win for all 共赢2、乐观、悲观optimism/optimistic/optimist/optimistic mind/optimistic attitude 乐观pessimism/pessimistic/pessimist 悲观show/display/demonstrate optimism 展现乐观adopt/possess a(n) optimistic (positive) attitude (view, outlook) towards life (the problemsconfronting us) 对生活采取积极态度blind optimism 盲目乐观excessively/overly/wildly optimistic 过于乐观3、信心boost/enhance/improve/increase/lift/raise confidence 增加信心gain/acquire confidence 获得自信rebuild/restore/regain/revive confidence 重获信心damage/weaken/undermine confidence 减少信心the lack of confidence/lack confidence 缺乏自信exaggerate/overestimate/overrate difficulties 夸大困难underestimate one’s abilities 低估某人的能力4、进取精神/坚持:an enterprising spirit 进取精神non-stop efforts 不停的努力open up new ways forward 开拓前进make progress constantly 不断进步move forward constantly 不断前进make constant efforts 持续努力never stop making progress 不停进步never give up 永不言弃keep making progress 保持进步keep on striving 保持奋斗5、尚未考到的:diligence/hard work 勤奋工作 Great works are performed not by strength but by perseverance.the spirit of self-improvement 自强不息pursuit of one’s dream/ambition/aspiration/a great aim (goal)追寻梦想innovation/creative thinking/the spirit of exploration 创新思维a down-to-earth working style 踏实、实干friendship/love/mutual affection among different people/indivials 人们的友谊showing consideration for people around 善待身边的人indifference to other people 对别人漠不关心self-depreciation 自卑modesty 谦虚/avoid conceit and impetuosity 戒骄戒躁the mutual understanding between people (parents and their children)人们之间相互理解keep pace with the times/advance with times 与时俱进rise to the occasion 迎难而上二、社会热点1、社会公德public morality 社会公德awaken/wake up moral consciousness 道德意识advocate traditional virtue/traditional moral values 弘扬传统美德 (distinguished/fine traditions)ty/responsibility/obligation 责任sense of responsibility 责任感shoulder/assume/undertake one’s ty/responsibility 承担责任fulfill/discharge/perform one’s ty/responsibility 履行责任avoid/evade/shirk/shun one’s ty/responsibility 逃避责任devote/dedicate, devotion/dedication 奉献selfish devotion 无私奉献the crisis of trust 信任危机decline in moral standards 道德标准下降the corruption of public morality 公德堕落the lack of moral sense 道德缺失put more attention on self-interest 更多关注个人利益talk less about the spirit of sacrifice, contribution, mutual aid 对互助奉献精神谈论过少selfish soul 自私的灵魂immoral behaviors/conct 不道德的行为spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise, talk loudly 大声喧哗to respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼Project Hope 希望工程China Red Cross Foundation 中国红十字会charities 慈善机构donate/donation 捐赠poor rural areas/poverty-stricken areas/impoverished areas 贫穷地区start schooling 入学drop out of school 辍学attend school>go to school 上学finish school/finish one’s studies 完成学业2、职业道德lack of occupational self-discipline 缺少职业自律empty promise in the market promotion 空洞的承诺false promise in the market promotion 虚假承诺honesty 诚信sales of counterfeit/fake goods/commodities to consumers 造假售假 (反义 genuine commodity保真商品)dishonest/fraulent behaviors 欺诈行为 (put on civilized outer clothing to please or deceive thepublic. 披上文明的外衣欺骗公众)misleading/distorted information 误导性信息reliable/dependable/trustworthy information 可靠信息academic corruption 学术腐败plagiarism 剽窃food safety 食品安全construction quality 工程质量drainage oil 地沟油poisonous milk powder 毒奶粉unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal adds 非法广告unfair competitions 不公平竞争administration departments 管理部门supervision departments 监管部门authorities/departments concerned 有关当局、部门merchant 商人、商家manufacturer 厂家enterprise operator 企业经营者disregard laws 漠视法律shift the blame onto sb 推卸责任disregard of laws and lack of any sense of social responsibility 忽视法律,缺乏社会责任感infringement on consumers’ rights and interests 侵犯消费者权力和利益overwhelming desire for profits 强烈的对利益的渴望profits weigh much more than public benefits/public good 利润高于公众利益be in the vulnerable position(一般指消费者处于弱势的地位)perform/fulfill one’s ty fairly and effectively 公正有效地履行职责3、两代关系1) 赡养父母the old/the elderly/elderly people/the senior/senior citizens/the aged/aged people 长辈aging society 老龄化社会aging of population 人口老龄化filial piety 孝道fulfill filial ty/show filial piety to parents/practice filial piety 尽孝support (take care of, sustain) aged parents (the old and infirm parents/the old/the aged/theelderly/the senior/senior citizens) 赡养老年人show solicitude for parents 关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母neglect sb/show no care (concern) for sb/lack concern for sb/treat sb thoughtlessly 不关心某人take (shoulder, assume) the responsibility for sth 对…承担责任shirk (avoid, shift, abdicate) the responsibility for sth 对…逃避责任ty/obligation of the young 年轻人的义务traditional virtue of our nation 我们国家的传统美德the wellbeing of the seniors/the heath and happiness of seniors长辈的幸福安乐make painstaking efforts/expend all one’s energies 费劲心血one’s later years/one’s remaining years 晚年Charity begins at home. 百善孝为先2) 溺爱孩子raise/breed/foster/nurture/bring up 抚养spoil children/dote on children 溺爱孩子doting care/parental overprotection 溺爱A child under the complete protection of parents/parental overprotection/be over loved (overprotected) by parents/excessive love from their parents/over-dependence on parents/be carefullyprotected from hardship 父母的过度保护fragile young people 脆弱的年轻人children born in the 1980s, majority of them being the only child in their family (family-planningpolicy) 80 年代出生的孩子,绝大多数都是独生子女(计划生育)encourage him or her to think and act independently 鼓励某人独立思考help children towards independence/self-reliance 帮助孩子独立suffer hardships/stand sufferings/bear tribulation 经历困难create optimum conditions for children’s growth 为孩子成长创造最佳条件the pillar of the state 国之栋梁3) 代沟:generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap (widen/expand the gap between the child and parents) 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap (narrow/bridge the gap between the child and parents) 缩小代沟exchange ideas 交流看法mutual understating/make allowance for each other 相互理解、相互体谅misunderstanding 误解reinforce family bonds/ties 增强家庭纽带get estranged from one’s family members 和家庭成员疏远4) 啃老族boomerang kids/children (the NEET group) 啃老族 NEET 的全称是(Not currently engaged inEmployment, Ecation or Training)reap without sowing 不劳而获4、诚信危机the crisis of trust 诚信危机A host of dishonest behaviors 许多不诚信的行为manufacture or sell fake and inferior goods at the cost of consumer’s interest 以消费者利益为代价造假bogus/fake/pirate procts 假货bogus/fake certificates 假证peddle the sensational stories 散播耸人听闻的故事twist/distort the news 扭曲新闻return to sincerity and faith 返璞归真keep promise 信守承诺tell right from wrong 辨别是非5、爱心warm-hearted people 热心人offer assistance/provide help 提供帮助stretch out a helping hand to people in need 为需要帮助的人伸出援助之手help-givers 提供帮助的人receive aid 接受帮助assistance recipients 受助者6、健康physical health (fitness, well-being) 身体健康mental/psychological health (fitness, well-being) 心理健康improve/enhance physical/psychological health 提高身体健康状况hurt/damage physical/psychological health 损害身体/ 心理健康be in good/poor health 身体健康/ 不健康state of health 健康状况fitness levels 健康水平a health problem 健康问题sub-health 亚健康state of mind 心态physical exercise 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食junk food 垃圾食品go on a diet 节食、减肥sacrifice health 牺牲健康damage/endanger one’s health 损害健康improve one’s health 改善健康infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病provide medical services 提供医疗服务public health 公共卫生由于篇幅限制,这里列举了第一部分以及第二个部分(还不完整)如果需要完整的可以私信我哦,发你。这些作文主题词我们不需要完全背熟,只需要考试之前熟悉,认识就好。希望这些常考主题词对你有所帮助。加油!
备战2020考研英语一,作文是重点,本文为大家整理了2020考研英语一作文话题预测及考研英语写作注意事项。研招网2020考研准考证打印入口已开通 你打印了么?2020考研英语一作文话题预测1、环境保护:雾霾(haze),低碳生活(low-carbon life style),人与自然和谐相处(harmonious relationship between man and nature), 生态平衡(ecological balance),生态友好型社会(eco-friendly society)2、科技与生活:人工智能(artificial intelligence),机器人(robot),互联网的利弊(the pros and cons of internet),汽车与生活(vehicle and life),网络安全(cybersecurity)3、青(少)年成长与发展:梦想或者理想(dream/ideal),创业(build a business或者 the establishment of career),压力(pressure或者stress),奋斗不息(hard struggle without cease),合作(cooperation/collaboration),知识的重要性(the importance of knowledge),实践的重要性(the importance of practice),历练的重要性(the importance of steeling oneself),溺爱(parents’ inlgence of children)4、文化:文化融合(cultural integration),文化传承(cultural inheritance),文化传播(cultural transmission),文化自信(cultural confidence)补充话题1、技术/机器人便利了我们的生活 但也影响了人与人的交流;2、大学生应该从基础工作/基层岗位做起;3、在困境中要坚强地战胜困难。2020考研英语二作文话题预测1、野生动物种群数量变化 Changes about thenumber of wildlife species.2、私家车数量变化Changes about the number of private cars.3、出国回国留学生人数变化Changes about the number of students going abroad and coming home.4、国内创业情况The situation about starting up business domestically.5、课外活动安排The arrangementof extracurricular activities.6、自由职业数量增加The number of freelance work is increasing.7、境外旅游人数增加或者境外旅游考虑的因素The increasingnumber of overseas tourists or factors to be considered in overseas traveling.8、网络购物或在线学习增加Onlineshopping/learning.2020考研最后冲刺 考研政治备考指南考研英语作文预测考研英语作文模版、考研英语万能开头结尾虽然不能决定考生的作文成绩,但是对考场上的写作还是有帮助的,了解了这么多话题预测,赶快去背诵几篇范文吧!
下面是某老师的对21考研英语作文的主题词的预测,对英语一和英语二都适用。考研英语作文主题词的特点:第一,主题词应该是是一个名词或名词短语或动名词短语;第二,主题词是单数的形式;第三,主题词应该是积极正面的。
考研英语写作时主题词不会写?这件事太头疼了!那就赶紧收藏下面这份资料吧2021考研英语100组必备写作主题词1. 健康环保类keep social distance 保持社交距离wear facial mask 佩戴口罩wash hands frequently 勤洗手climate change 气候变化ocean protection 海洋保护environment protection 环境保护environmental deterioration 环境恶化maintain ecological balance 保持生态平衡a pleasant living environment 宜人的生活环境environment-friendly proct 环保产品low carbon economy 低碳经济save energy and rece emissions 节能减排renewable energy sources 可再生能源enhance environmental protection awareness 提高环保意识white pollution 白色污染disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子garbage classification 垃圾分类electronic auto 电动汽车fossil fuel 矿物燃料instrial waste 工业废弃物sewage treatment 污水处理comprehensive utilization 综合利用bio-degradable plastic bag 可降解塑料袋law enforcement inspection 执法检查1. 教育文化类Online Chatting 在线交流college entrance examination 高考vocational training 职业培训theoretical knowledge 理论知识future one’s study 深造foster one's abilities 培养能力relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担obtain a degree 获得学位teaching facilities 教学设施tap one’s potential 开发潜能cultural integration 文化融合cultural exchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化intercultural communication 跨文化交流promote cultural development 促进文化发展mainstream culture 主流文化keep pace with times 与时俱进splendid and glorious cultural heritage 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产great and profound culture 博大精深的文化2. 就业职场类the market economy 市场经济economic globalization 经济全球化sustainable development 可持续发展sluggish economy 经济不景气economic restructuring 经济结构调整stimulate consumer spending 刺激消费economic recovery 经济复苏combat the crisis 应对危机confidence reconstruction 重建信心expand domestic demand 扩大内需tough job market 严峻的就业形势social security system 社会保障体系job satisfaction 工作满意度improve one’s fringe benefits 提高福利待遇generate new employment 创造新的就业career guidance 就业指导downsize/ cut staff 裁员jobless rate 失业率seek employment 找工作working pressure 工作压力3. 人生哲理类strong-minded 坚强的instrious 勤奋的promising and dynamic 有前途和活力的devoted and responsible 忠诚且有责任心的make constant efforts 不断努力perseverance 坚持不懈self-confidence 自信modesty 谦虚keep optimistic 保持乐观cooperative efforts 齐心协力team spirit 团队精神striving spirit 奋斗精神exaggerate difficulties 高估困难underestimate one’s ability 低估能力reap without sowing 不劳而获boomerang kids 啃老族make the right choice 做出正确选择professional ethics 职业道德fraulent activity 欺诈行为outlook on the world 世界观5. 社会科技类cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视ensure implementing activities 确保执行population aging 人口老龄化support one’s parent 赡养父母shoulder one’s responsibility 承担责任psychological health 心理健康short-term financial benefits 短期经济利益traditional virtue 传统美德be morally bankrupt 道德沦丧sacrifice one’s health 牺牲健康surf the web 上网virtual life 虚拟生活internet violence 网络暴力irresponsible remarks 不负责任的言论internet supervision 网络监管social media 社交媒体be occupied with digital device 沉溺电子设备artificial intelligence 人工智能online donation 在线捐款online ecation 在线教育今日内容2015(英语一)- TEXT 4真题词汇【01】unsettling使人不安的,混乱的【02】dearth缺乏,稀少【03】integrity正直,诚实;完整【04】collapse倒塌;崩溃【05】collective 集体的;共同的;集合的【06】absence缺席,缺失;不存在【07】wound 伤及;伤害【08】trial [法]审讯,审批【09】conspire 阴谋策划【10】predecessor 前任,前辈【11】frame 表述,表达;构筑,建造【12】revelation揭发,暴露【13】inquire 打听,询问;查究,查问【14】defence 辩护【15】accountable 负有责任的,应对自己的行为做出说明的;可解释的【16】doctrine 教条;教诲,教导【17】flexibility弹性,机动性,灵活性【18】shareholder股东;股票持有者【19】circulation发行量;流通【20】degrade 降低,贬低;使降级【21】proportionality 比例(性),均衡(性)【22】betray 暴露(不易发觉的东西);流露【23】humanity人性(不可数)【24】quest (历时较久的)寻求,探索,追求【25】suspicion怀疑;嫌疑;疑心【26】traceable可追踪的,可溯源的真题短语【01】the dearth of ……的缺失【02】speak of谈及,论及【03】collective acceptance 共同接受的理念【04】sorting mechanism 分选机制【05】drive one’s point home彻底将观点阐释清楚【06】the absence of ……的匮乏/缺失【07】moral language/purpose 道德语言/目的【08】lose one’s way 迷失方向【09】telephone hacking 电话窃听【10】find sb guilty for doing 判定某人某罪【11】find sb innocent of the charge判定某人就指控无罪【12】up to 高达【13】on an instrial scale 呈现一定行业规模【14】in many respects在许多方面【15】went on 进行,发生【16】the core of ……的核心【17】be accountable for对……负责【18】run an organization管理某一组织【19】collective doctrine 集体信条【20】degraded to the margin被降至边缘【21】promote understanding 促进理解【22】betray common humanity暴露共同的人性【23】in the quest for 追求……【24】have suspicions about 对……存有怀疑
考研英语大作文,20个万能经典开头金句,作文不知道咋开头的起来。考研英语最拿分的2个部分,大小作文和阅读,一般只要这2块的分拿的可以,线基本上就能过了,再做做翻译,完形之类的,再多个几分,妥妥的!但是英语作文呢,是一定一定要背的,而且要很熟练那种,最好是看到给的题目,你就能迅速判断出可以套用哪个你背的模板,然后根据给的主题,把你背的主题词替换掉,就行了!不然耽误太多时间的话,后面的题目做起来你时间就会比较紧,一紧可能就会慌张,所以最好是要合理安排自己的做题时间哦
还有一个月,2020考研就迎来了收官之战的第一步——初试。相信很多小伙伴已经进入最后的收尾阶段复习,那考研英语作文呢,准备的如何了?模板已经充分运用自如,变成自己的语言了吗?别急,今天,小编就为大家整理了“救命”大作文模板,以供各位考生参考。一、历年英语大作文真题题材统计其实每年考研英语大作文平均分都差不多:平均分值在9.5到11分左右。英语一:以图画作文为主,主要分为人生态度类(常考积极方面),社会现象类(常考消极方面)。二、关于考研英语一大作文几点建议1、没有要求一定要写标题的话,建议不要写,因为写对了不加分也不扣分,但是写错了会扣分,务必注意。2、考研英语大纲要求大作文字数为160-200 字(不包括标点符号),建议写到220 字左右,太多了也不好,不要超过240 字,历年考研英语高分作文都在220 字左右。3、大作文开头必须描述图画,并揭示主题词,主题词要贯穿全文,反复出现,否则容易被视为偏题作文。4、作文采用三段式,不建议标新立异,标的不好的话会摔很疼。5、书写方面,建议 0.5mm 黑色签字笔,字迹工整的同学比字迹潦草的同学作文平均分数高出5 分左右。英语一模板:人生态度类作文模板第一段第一句:Sobered feeling flooded my mind instantly when I saw this pitcure! As in shown above(图片描述):当我看到这幅图片的时候脑海中瞬间充斥着一种醍醐灌顶的感觉,如图所示(图片描述)备注1:sobered(醍醐灌顶的)可以根据不同的语境作相应的替换,如refreshed(神清气爽的)、enlightened(豁然开朗的)、inspired(备受鼓舞的)等。备注2:instantly(立即地)可替换为immediately(立即地)、instantaneously(瞬间地,突如其来地)第二句:Beyond doubt, this picture explicitly pointed out that(主题词)exists as quite realistic positive power in our growing course.毫无疑问,这幅图片旗帜鲜明地指出了主题词在我们人生成长过程中的比较现实的积极力量。备注1:beyond doubt(毫无疑问)可替换为undoubtedly、there is no doubt that...备注2:explicitly(鲜明地)可替换为incisively and vividly(淋漓尽致地)、conspicuously(显著地)备注3:point out(指出):可替换为illustrated、featured、portrayed、presented、depicted、described,这些单词都是表示“描述、描绘”的意思。备注4:exists as作为...而存在,以...形式存在第二段第一句:The author wants to convey that(主题词)is omnipresent in the inspiring drawing above. 正如上面这幅充满哲理性的图片,作者想要表达主题词在生活中无处不在。备注1:omnipresent(无处不在的)可替换为prevalent(流行的,普遍的)备注2:主题词is omnipresent可替换为:主题词can be found in nearly all walks of life.备注3:inspiring(充满哲理的)可替换为instructive(有教育意义的)、symbolic(象征性的)、philosophic(富有哲理的)、illuminating(有启发性的)、stimulatory(鼓舞人心的)。第二句:Indeed, function of(主题词)has been elevated to a relatively high height as the society marches forward and becomes more competitive.事实上,随着现代社会的进步,竞争的激烈,(主题词)的作用逐渐被提到了一个相对较高的高度。备注1:indeed(的确,实际上)可替换为in face, actually第三句:When speaking of success, (no matter for indivial development or the team/society)主题词plays a crucial role.当提及成功,(无论是对个人发展还是团队/社会发展),(主题词)都扮演着举足轻重的角色。备注1:when speaking of 可替换为when it comes to备注2:crucial(关键的)可替换为vital(关键的)、indispensable(不可缺少的)、momentous(重要的)、significant(有重要意义的)第四句:As can best be illustrated in terms of Yao Ming/Li Na/Liu Xiang/Yi Jian lian, an outstanding sportsman, who can not achieve success and respects from all over the world without the personality of主题词.最能说明这一点的莫过于杰出运动员姚明/李娜/刘翔/易建联的例子,如果他没有(主题词),就不会获得成功和取得全世界人民的尊敬。备注1:词句为正面来进行说明(主题词)的重要性。第五句:Once lack of(主题词),people will become ignorant and muddle-headed, swim with the tide and probably become the defective procts of the cruel society. 在现代社会中人们一旦缺少了主题词,就会逐渐变成浑浑噩噩、随波逐流的群体,很有可能终将成为这个残酷社会的淘汰品。备注1:此句为从反面来进行说明(主题词)的重要性。备注2:ignorant(愚昧无知的)muddle-headed(糊涂的,浑浑噩噩的)第三段第一句:Given all above arguments, it admits of no doubt that the positive function of(主题词)rests in both vital and trivial issues.从以上我们的讨论来看,(主题词)的积极作用提醒在生活中的大事小事上。备注1:Given all above arguments可替换为from what have been discussed above、judging from what have been discussed above备注2:it admits of no doubt that可替换为we may safely draw the conclusion that备注3:vital and trivial 重要的和琐碎的第二句:Therefore, we should enhance our sense of social responsibility. 因而,我们要提高社会责任感。第三句:At the same time , the authority should strengthen the imperfect social system. 同时,政府也要不断完善社会体制。备注1:At the same time 可替换位meanwhile第四句:Only by being fully aware of the significance of (主题词), can we hope to witness the ideal scene in which people can enjoy their life to the uttermost. 只有我们对(主题词)的重要性的足够重视,我们才能见证这样一种理想生活,在那里,人们才能享受他们的生活直到永远。以上就是人生态度类作文模板,希望大家可以充分利用起来,举一反三,变成自己的。
下面是考研英语作文中,可能考到的作文话题中,会用到的词汇的一个汇总。一、社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭和节约)二、前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息等)三、人生哲理专题四、教育专题五、文化专题六、伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)七、环境专题(环保、节能)以上的词汇仅供参考哦,具体还是要根据当年的作文主题来选择适合的来写,不可随意盲目的乱写哈!大小作文在考研英语中是很关键的,要是作文分都得不到,那英语你差不多真的就废了。所以作文,真的一定要背!
通过对历年英语一真题地分析,考研英语作文的主题主要有5类,而且一旦考到某一主题,很多主题词都是通用的。精神品质类team spirit:团队精神teamwork:团队合作strengthen mutual cooperation:增强相互合作patience:耐心prudence:谨慎persistence/perseverance:恒心/毅力/坚持give up halfway:半途而废endeavor:努力diligence/painstaking efforts:勤奋self-dependence/self-reliance/independence:自立innovation/creativity/criticalthinking:创新self-confidence:自信lack of confidence:缺乏自信modesty:谦虚striving spirit:奋斗精神the spirit of competition:拼搏精神aggressive:有进取心的strong-willed:意志坚强的tireless:孜孜不倦的persevering:不屈不挠的consistent:始终如一的adversity and hardship:逆境和苦难a sense of achievement:成就感sense of honor:荣誉感entertain great ambitions:胸怀抱负reap without sowing:不劳而获haste makes waste:欲速则不达utilitarian:功利的,急功近利的actions:行动(take actions:付诸行动)down-to-earth:务实的thrift:勤俭honesty:诚信curiosity:充满好奇道德类public morality:公德devotion/dedication:奉献charity:慈善sense of responsibility:责任感undertake one's ties/responsibility:承担责任avoid one's ties/responsibility:逃避责任traditional virtues:传统美德practice filial piety:奉行孝道selfless devotion:无私奉献Patriotism:爱国主义comply with public morality:遵守公德follow the morals:按道德行事improve public morals:改进社会风气safeguard public morals:维护公共道德injure public morality:损害公共道德be public-spirited:有公德心的the corruption of public morality:公德堕落the lack of moral sense:道德缺失the crisis of trust:信任危机spit everywhere:随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly:大声喧哗littering:乱丢垃圾empty promise:空洞承诺false promise:虚假承诺compete for benefits:争抢利益unfair competitions:不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests:消费者权益disregard the public rules:无视公共规章benevolence:善心仁慈with heart and soul:全心全意amicable:友好的charitable:宽厚的credibility:信誉,美誉fake commodities:伪劣产品dishonest behaviors:欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines:药价虚高academic corruption:学术腐败plagiarism:剽窃抄袭excessive growth:过度上涨illegal ads:非法广告food safety:食品安全misdeed/misconct:不良行为spirit of contact:契约精神volunteering service:志愿服务volunteer spirit:志愿者精神家庭类或两代关系类mutual understanding:相互理解aging society:老龄化社会population aging:人口老龄化generation gap:代沟widen/expand generation gap:扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap:消除代沟domestic/family violence:家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up:抚养household chores:繁杂家务spoil children/dote on children:溺爱孩子over-inlgence:纵容溺爱only child:独生子女the universal two-child policy:全面二孩政策a well-off family:小康之家filial piety:孝道practice filial piety/fulfill filialty:奉行孝道show solicitude for parents:关心父母mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents:虐待父母cousin:堂兄妹,表兄妹offspring:后代,后辈ancestor:祖先环境保护类environment-friendly:生态环保的conserve natural habitats:保护生存环境animal rights activist:动物权益保护者natural reserve:自然保护区natural resources:自然资源biodiversity:生物多样性extinction:灭绝wind breaks:防风林sand breaks:防沙林climate change:气候变化greenhouse effect:温室效应threat of global warming:全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources:开发可再生资源low-carbon economy:低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle:低碳生活方式environmental awareness:环境意识deforestation:森林消失biodegradable:可生物降解的environment-friendly procts:环保产品household garbage:生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification:垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution:汽车尾气污染public transport:公共交通green commuting:绿色出行water and soil erosion:水土流失soot emissions:烟尘排放sea water desalinization:海水淡化create pleasant living environment:创造怡人的生活环境air pollution:空气污染degradation/deterioration of airquality:空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas:排放有毒气体acid rain:酸雨drought:干旱sandstorm:沙尘暴toxic waste:有毒废物instrial waste:工业废物sewage treatment:污水处理文化交流类culture and civilization:文化和文明The cultural blending/integration/fusion:文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange:文化交流cultural diversity:文化多元化multiculturalism:多元文化cultural identity:文化特性cultural heritage/legacy:文化遗产cultural relics:文物cultural facilities:文化设施cultural devolution:文化退化cultural insights:文化视角alien/foreign culture:外国文化Chinese cultural symbols:中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditionalculture:弘扬传统文化undermine traditions:破坏传统great and profound:博大精深的local customs and practices:风土人情cross-cultural communication:跨文化交流spiritual civilization:精神文明break with old customs:抛弃传统hand down from generation togeneration:代代相传minority:少数民族national pride:民族自豪original:原始原创的charming:极具魅力的splendid:壮丽辉煌的talk show:谈话节目crash:碰撞collection:收藏品folk art:民间艺术Chinese craze:中国热健康类physical health/fitness:生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness:心理健康health concern:健康问题state of health:健康状况sub-health:亚健康public health:公共卫生state of mind:心态physical exercises:体育锻炼well-balanced diet:均衡饮食sacrifice health:牺牲健康junk food:垃圾食品food additives:食品添加剂go on a diet:节食,减肥infectious disease/illness:传染病non-acclimatization:水土不服relapse:复发症stupor:昏迷short-sightedness:近视malnutrition:营养不良chill:打冷战经济类economic globalization:经济全球化recession/bleeding economy:经济不景气economic/financial crisis:经济/金融危机economic recovery:经济复苏economic prosperity:经济繁荣job market:就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job:找工作job seeker:求职者a tough job market:严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations:不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job:追求高薪工作lose one's job/be unemployed:失业job losses mount, unemployment climbs:失业加剧unemployment:失业人数career guidance:就业指导decline/recession/depression:萎缩/衰退/萧条bubble economy:泡沫经济demand exceed supply:供不应求turn loss into gains:转亏为盈stabilize prices:稳定物价unfair competition:不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious/cut-throatcompetition:激烈竞争fake and inferior proct:假冒伪劣产品after-sale service:售后服务brand effect:品牌效应lift/elevate people's standard ofliving:提高人们的生活水平lower citizens' standard of living:降低居民生活水平eliminate poverty:消除贫困spur/stimulate consumption:刺激消费教育类compulsory ecation:义务教育life-long ecation:终身教育exam/test-oriented ecation:应试教育quality ecation:素质教育well-rounded development of a child:全面发展balanced development of a child:均衡发展cultural quality:文化素质impart knowledge and ecate people:教书育人intellectual property:知识产权law ecation:法制教育teach students according to theiraptitude:因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge:理论知识practical skills:实用技能integrate theory with practice:理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice:理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character:塑造性格extra-curricular activities:课外活动the spirit of exploration:探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster)creative/original thinking:培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguishcreativity:扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth.:挫伤学生对某事的兴趣eliminate illiteracy:扫盲miss a class:缺课cut a class:旷课drop out:辍学quit school:退学assistantship:助学金scholarship:奖学金university graates:大学毕业生pursue post-graate study/take partin the entrance exams for postgraates:考研study abroad/go abroad for furtherecation:出国留学excessive/une academic pressure:过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning:学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure:缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure:增强学习压力academic atmosphere:学习气氛