考研英语一阅读模拟题

考研英语阅读怎么提高，模拟题用哪本书好？其实，考研英语阅读就不用做模拟题了！你想想考研真题都有那么多阅读，你刷三遍真题，再把阅读每次都精细的翻译、总结一遍，模拟题还有时间去做吗(｀Д) 。本人考研英语一81分！真心劝你别买模拟题了，我模拟题做了前半本就没有做了，效果真的不大。真题已经是考研英语最好的参考资料。不过如果你只是光过几遍真题，不去研读，阅读水平提高成效也不会太大的。给你点怎么去研读、总结阅读的经验，真题阅读很重要的。★第1步：总结阅读的词汇、句子① 积累自己完全不懂的；② 积累自己认识，但是记忆比较模糊或者不确定的，尤其是熟词僻义一定要注意。用两种标记把这2类区分开来，复习的时候分开集中攻克，能提高复习效率。最主要的是简单清晰，一目了然，不会是那种密密麻麻一大堆，自己看了都会觉得烦。比如我考英语一，总结和积累都是用的英语一复习资料《考研真相》，逐词逐句精解，一句一句解析每一篇真题，遇到不熟的单词，不用查工具书也能积累和总结。★第2步：总结阅读中错误选项特征其实做5、6套真题之后，我们根据真题解析的答案分析，也不难发现，错误的选项无非就是：1.文章错误解答；2.无关内容干扰；3.答案和文章意思相反；4.把文章中出现的细节作为文章的全部含义；5.过度理解文章；6.加入无关词汇干扰选项等；自己觉得正确的选项在全文中都要找到依据！建议把自己每套真题中，容易迷糊的错误选项特征总结起来。下次做题的时候要注意。★第3步：总结阅读中题干和选项的关系总结① 在题干与选项有关的情况下，它是断章取义的、还是只用了一个相关的单词或者短语等等；② 在题干与选项无关的情况下，它是彻底偏离题干、还是利用定位里的某个句子造成的正确答案假象。总结多了，你再看到题干和选项的时候的第一反应绝对不是它是什么意思，而且它们之间的解题关联。★第4步：总结答案定位的套路总结答案定位的套路，这是我们必须要做的。比如带引号的句子，如果出题，句子一般都会是正确选项。★第5步：总结得失每次做完真题总结得失，有利于自己清楚了解自己每天的学习效果。一般英语真题会刷3遍，每一套，每一遍都要总结，自己错误的点一般集中在哪个地方。三轮递进是需要有进步的，不能错的一直错。根据以上5步来研读真题，比做更多的模拟阅读题对你有帮助的多！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研英语作为考研过程中最重要的部分，已经被很多人视为“头号大敌”。大部分考生在考研英语的备考前期就已经做了很多真题了。到了最后的冲刺阶段，大家都会花大量时间和精力去做模拟试卷。小编要说的是，模拟试题和一些预测题看起来也是不错的选择，但是如果把过多的时间用在模拟题上面，难免会事倍功半。而且考生也会因为模拟试题的仿真程度不高，最终导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，小编建议，即使在最后的复习阶段，也不要大量的做题，尤其是模拟题。否则，很容易陷入题海中不能自拔。事实上，模拟试题仅适合考生积累知识点，扩大阅读量以及练习对时间的把握，如果要作为研习对象就显得有些单薄了。当然，如果你已经做过大量的真题，并且每套真题都做过很多遍，也进行过深入的研究，那么，适当地利用模拟题也是可以的。效率和成效模拟题可以做，但要有目的的做，而不是大量的做。做题的时候应当保证效率，做完之后也要力争有成效。一般水平的考生一周做一套模拟题就足够了。在做题的时候，谨记做题数量要和自己实际的英语水平相当。自我感觉水平较高的考生可以适当加大题量。但是如果到目前为止，你对最基本的大纲词汇和真题还没有吃透，那就完全可以少做甚至不做真题。整理和分析很多考生虽然拿着模拟题在练，但是在实际练习中却没有重视起来。在做模拟题地时候，有些考生对待题目只是停留在一个简单地对答案的程度上。这当然是不够的。既然花了时间，也用了精力做模拟题，就应该最大限度的利用它提升自己，把它彻底的吃透。小编建议，考生至少要把所有做错的题目挑选出来进行分类整理，找出错因，并加以改正。完成错误分析之后，确定该题目主要是哪种类型的，对所有的错题进行归纳总结，寻找最适合自己的做题方式。只有这样才能真正做到有的放矢。总之，在最后的冲刺阶段，考生一定要戒骄戒躁，对自己的英语水平要有一个正确判断，仔细查找薄弱环节，并进行有针对性的复习。

1.单词量。记单词得用单词书，那种有解释，有例句并且例句是从考研英语真题里出的书。这种书会看的相对慢一点，所以第一次看必须把单词分等级，完全不会三颗星，有一些印象的两颗星。复习考研英语第二遍的时候要是会了就把星星去掉。为了确保考研英语复习时间可控性，所以建议你们现在开始看！！2、阅读题方法单词量上来了之后，考研英语阅读题还是会有你看不懂的单词。首先看题目，画出关键词，再超快速浏览一遍文章。最后开始做题，每一题在文中找对应段落，一般是按顺序来的。首先，考研英语阅读题一共分为细节题，段落大意题，举例论证证点题，文章主旨题，猜测句意或词意题。①细节题。这种题目一般是说：关于什么什么，下列哪一个是对的或是错的。回到原文中把题目的中心单词找出来，再在这里前后三四句把文章中对应选项的句子找出来，做比对，就OK了。②段落大意。考研英语阅读真题里面的段落大意不难的。也是在文中找出对应的地方，一般这一段的句首或上一段的句末的第一句话就差不多是这一段的大意。如果没有这种中心句的话，你看这一段它主要讲什么，这一段中间有没有总结性的句子，哪个选项最接近，就选哪个。③举例论证题。考研英语阅读题目就是这一个故事是说明了什么。首先也是文中找到对应的内容。再来就是往前或往后找，总会有一句话是它的中心，为了要说这个才讲例子的。这种题不可能在文中找不到它的中心句。一般是例子的前一句或后一句。④文章主旨。这一类会有文章说了什么，选文章题目等等。这首先把握整体考研英语阅读文章的基调，二把握每段主体叙述对象就差不多了，哪个对象说的最多，就是哪个。⑤猜句意和举例论证像是反过来，这种句子一般后面跟的是一个例子，把例子看个大概明白OK。猜词意的话一般在这一段的某个地方会有它的替换词。

考研英语阅读专项练习，有没有推荐的？建议直接从真题开始做起吧，就把真题里的阅读拿出来练习，你可以复印上几份反复做，或者做题的时候用铅笔做，做完一遍擦掉再做。想要阅读得到突破，做一遍是没什么效果的，要多做，做多了才能掌握出题规律。我一般是这么来做题的：1.先按照考试时间把题做完。2.扫清阅读障碍。①做完真题后先自己翻译，遇到不认识的单词时，立刻把它记到笔记本上，一定要把它弄懂。②遇到不懂的长难句，你就可以看看《考研真相》上的详细的句子图解，学着拆分这个句子，把这个长难句搞明白，适合基础薄弱的同学。3.搞清楚题目问题，弄懂答案选项。①做题的时候首先要看题目问的什么，通过问题定位到原文的哪一个点，找到原句子，进行分析，选出正确答案。②并且要思考：为什么选A，为什么不选BCD，一定要搞清楚原因。4.翻译全文，理清文章脉络。①做完题后，把全文在不看译文的情况下，翻译一遍②这样做的目的是锻炼你对句子整体的把握，培养你的语感。让你知道知道整句话是讲的什么。大约一篇文章下来差不多2个半小时，可以一篇文章用2天来解决，如果是2天的话，那么第二天翻译的时候要把句与句之间的关系思考一下，上下句是什么关系，进行一个大概的梳理。同时分享一些做题小技巧给你，你可以在平时做题的时候多留意。1. 用文章里举例的句子来作为选项，直接排除。200%错。要知道---例子都是用来证明观点的！2. 某某人说的话，或者是带引号的，一定要高度重视。尤其是在段落的后半部分。很有可能就是某个问题的同意替换，即题眼。3. 文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的)，要把握每段之间的关系。一般来说，一段一个题，只是一般来说喔。4. 有时候每段的第一句话，仅仅是一个表述。而在第2或3句以后，会出现对比或者转折。一般来说，转折后面的是作者的态度。你要注意的是，作者对什么进行了转折。那个关键词你要找出来。5. 在应该出现答案的地方，没有答案。接着往下读。答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。因为文章都是接着说的。要有连贯性。6.正确选项都是原文中的个别几个词的同义替换。阅读理解历年的所有真题，都是同意替换！就看你能不能找得到。考研英语，考的就是这个那个关键词，就看你找没找得到，不管是什么类型的题。7.每一个问题，在原文中，都要有一个定位。然后精读，找出那个中心句或者关键词。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意，阅读理解考的就是这个“中心句”。说了这么多，还是要你自己去练习，做的多了，自然就熟悉了，熟悉了还怕搞不定阅读吗？加油吧！

The Economist 经济学人英国著名财经杂志，是考研英语阅读真题来源最多的杂志，以财经类文章为主，其它方面也有涉及2.Nature 自然英国权威科学杂志，考研英语科普类文章的主要来源3.Scientific American 科学美国人美国著名科普杂志，考研英语科普类文章的主要来源4.Business Week 商业周刊全球最大的商业杂志，考研英语财经类文章主要来源5.Newsweek 新闻周刊美国主流杂志，综合类6.Time 时代周刊美国主流杂志，综合类7.The New York Times 纽约时报美国主流报纸，综合类8.The Guardian 卫报英国主流报纸，综合类

下面是考研英语阅读答题技巧的一个思维导图，有需要的童鞋们自己get考研英语是一门应试考试，所以是有自己的规律可循的。掌握了这些做题技巧，做题的规律，能够让你做阅读的时候事半功倍。考研英语最基础的是单词，你做英语题目，如果说基本上单词你都不认识的话，你怎么做对吧？所以，英语单词从你准备考研到初试结束之前是每天都要看的，不呢落下。现在这个阶段，作文很重要，好好背，小作文和大作文的模板背起来。英语不好的童鞋，作文很重要哦，一定要好好背。

勤思学员经验：考研英语阅读题型做题方法，排除干扰选项现在这个阶段，好多同学都出现了英语阅读一错就三四个错的状况，甚至会怀疑自己背的单词到底有没有用。出现问题的时候，我们应该积极的面对问题，而不是怀疑自己的努力。当然啦，努力也应该采用正确的方法去努力，不然很容易走弯路。单词肯定是要背的，这点毋庸置疑。在背单词的基础上，我们也应该正确的总结英语阅读中不同题型的不同做法。一.细节题1.标志：(1)what,how,problem(文中出现否定、负面的回答);which... true，suggest that...，on...(2)why，because(=since/as/for)，because of，e to，contribute to，in that，intend to...等等找因果关系(3)当你无法判断是不是细节题的时候，就先判断是不是其他六种题，若不是，则为细节题。2.方法：(1)定位：把题目定位到句子是解题最为重要的依据，有时候需要结合上下句来判断逻辑，逻辑存在相反或者相同两种。(2)转折：定位到句子或者段落的时候，重点关注转折词之后!but,however等词语!可以卷子上圈出来，提醒自己重点关注。(3)比较：当纠结两个选项的时候，可以采用比较方法，选择最佳的答案，何为最佳答案?记住!文中反复出现的反复强调的主题就是重点!!!比如全文都在表达作者的观点是“夸A某人”，那在选项中有关于说A某人不好的则可以排除!(4)同义改写：其实选项中很多都是原文中句子的改写。如果词汇量够大的话，可以把握一下从句还有分词结构的同义改写。也是在尊重原文的态度基础上，去进行改写，不可以脱离文本。3. 干扰选项不只在细节题里，其他题也同样适用。在选项中出现绝对化的用词时，例如：most,only,exclusively,never,all,最高级等词语时，一般不选。注意，是一般不选，不排除出现例外的情况哦二. 词汇题1. 标志：“????”(一个词语或者一段话)most probably means?(大致也是同意替换)2. 方法：首先定位好这个单词所在的句子和段落，然后把选项ABCD的四个选项带入到句子中，判断句子的意思是否通顺，是够跟上下文存在逻辑关系。大家看到“???”中是自己不认识的单词时，一定不要惊慌，这个单词90%的可能你不认识，但是选项ABCD中的单词一定是在大纲内，若选项中还是不认识的话，就去多刷单词书吧。也可以根据逻辑关系去找同义词或者反义词。如果句首出现了but,however,in spite of,yet,(转折词);now,nowadays,before(时间线的词语时)3. 干扰选项特征：那种特别简单，一看就是同义转换的字面意思的选项，可以简单排除。三. 例证题1. 标志：by citing...,story,example,case,illustrate,demonstrate,to show,is mentioned to ..., to ..., intended to ...(为了...)2. 方法：(1)其实例子本身并不是最关键的东西，最关键最重要的是例子背后所支持的观点，观点的话一般在在提出例子的段落中，百分之八十的概率是观点是在例子前，有时候的话观点也会在例子后面。(2)注意：有时候观点和例子可以存在不同的段落(3)有时候答案也会对是对定位观点的某个一句子或者某个词组进行同义改写。3. 干扰选项：(1)就事论事--例子本身，并没有引申到定位的观点和态度。(2)讨论的其他观点，逻辑和例子做证实的态度相反。小tips：就真题的研究来看，如果能够理解并且掌握到例子内容，做题会更加精准和准确，可以帮助同学更好的理解原文。四. 中心思想题1. 标志：what this essay mainly about discuss?/ what is the best title?/what the purpose of this essay?(文章主要讲了什么?主旨是什么?)2. 方法(可以合并使用)(1)普遍方法：(串线法加排除法)首先将各段的首末句串联成一个整体，同时注意每个段落的转折处!这样就能了解全文的大概主旨了。(2)中心句法：首先看文章开头的提问，对文章中的问句回答就是中心;也可以去找文章中的独段句：一个句子单独成一个段落。一般这个句子也是文章所表达的主旨。(3)中心词：这是最直接的方式了!文章中反复出现的词语就是中心词。中心词的同义改写或者替换的词语也要重点关注!3. 排除干扰选项的方法：(1)选项中概括的中心思想过于片面。只是对原文中某一两段进行了概括，没有提炼整篇文章的中心思想。(2)选项中概括的中心细想范围太大。对原文的中心思想进行了扩大化概括，无中生有出作者没有表达的态度。五. 作者态度题1. 标志：what is author’s attitude about sth.?/Deem/ consider/ tone/ believe/hold ...2. 方法：——选项词汇归纳(1)正面态度词：positive/optimistic/approval/supportive(2)负面态度词：①　negative/pessimistic/disapproval/critical/objectionable (令人恶心的)②　doubrful/suscipious/sketical/quetionable(表示怀疑的)(3)中立态度词：netural/objective/impartial/disinterested(与个人利益无关的)/tolerance/cautiousness/3. 干扰选项——一定不选的!Uninterested(不感兴趣的)/unconcerned(不关心的)/indifferent(漠不关心的)/confused/puzzled(困惑的)/biased/prejudiced(带有偏见的)/contemptuous/subjective4. 当作者态度没有明确提出的时候：(1)方法一：串联文章的框架，即将每段的首末句串线起来，去寻找作者的态度。当作者表示支持A事件时，选项中表示负面态度词时，则一定不选。(2)方法二：关注文中的形容词和副词adj./adv. 形容词和副词也存在着褒义和贬义，可以判断出作者对某件事情以及某个人的态度。(3)方法三：关注转折词后面的内容。(4)方法四：关注情态动词后面的内容。情态动词后面一般会表达作者的态度和观点。常见的情态动词有：常用的情态动词有：can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would).(5)一些句型结构也会表达作者的观点：①　It is +adj. + (for)...②　There is (are)...③　This is not ...(6)少数派原则：当文中提到大多数人都支持A观点时，这个时候可能作者就是反对A观点的一方。这称为少数派原则。当文中提到只有一些人，少数人，支持A观点时，这个时候作者很有可能也是支持A观点的。关键词有：few/solely/less/rarely等小tips：文中表示怀疑A事件时，就表示否定;出现问句或者“?”，有时也表明否定。六.推理判断题1. 标志：题目中出现 infer/learn from/imply/suggest/conclude/holds that 等词语时，表明是推理判断题。2. 方法：(1)找好定位句和定位段落(2)同义改写：细节要遵循主旨!推理题一般是对某个细节长难句的推理，不要因为没读懂长难句就选择失误。一般选项会设置干扰选项会让你误判，这个时候要记住跟作者态度和文章中心相反的选项尽量不要选择，也可以利用这个方法进行筛选。(3)反向逻辑：文中出现转折词but,however时多出现推理。小tips：(1)一般正确答案往往语气缓和，标志词有：may/might/some，含有这些词语的选项一般为正确答案。注意是一般!不要过于绝对化(2)比较级，最高级等容易设置干扰选项;选项括号内的内容要读哦!掌握题型以后，我们也应该正确的把握做题的方式，不然很容易导致无法在有限时间内做完所有的题目。根据英语一阅读的总分和总时间，我们归纳出1分=1.8分钟，所以一道阅读题是18分钟，鉴于大家不同的基础，25分钟勉强可以接受。下面正式和大家聊一下做题的步骤：拿一套真题，打开，翻开一篇阅读。1. 给这篇阅读每个段落进行标号。2. 翻到这篇阅读后面，读题干，(题干的顺序基本和阅读段落的顺序一致，偶尔会有例外)3. 读完题干以后，可以根据关键词出现的多少，大概的判断出这篇文章的是围绕什么来讲的4. 再回到第一个题干，去确认第一问是问什么的5. 返回到文章的首段，带着问题去读前几段6. 当出现题干中的关键词或者中心点以后，做个标记，然后对应到题干中，寻找答案00001.后面的题目重复567即可。“得阅读者得天下”不是空穴来风，现实就是掌握阅读做题方法以后，新题型，完形填空都会变得简单起来。希望同学在做题的时候也好好总结自己做题的错因，拿个小本子记录一下。英语一80分也是可以争取的~祝大家好运连连，所有的努力都有收获~星光不负赶路人!冲鸭!

各位小伙伴们大家好，今天我们主要说说关于考研英语。考研英语是很多人都头痛的一个问题，经常有人因为英语单科不过线导致名落孙山，这一年的辛苦都白白浪费，得不偿失。而现在呢，我们还有不到三个月时间，努努力还是能过线的，不要让英语给自己拖后腿啊！考研的英语主要是由三大部分组成，即英语知识运用，阅读理解和写作。其中阅读占了很大一部分，写作排其次。所以我们如果把阅读理解和写作的分数稳稳拿下来，过线是不成问题的！阅读理解分成了传统阅读和新题型以及翻译。传统阅读的题目有二十道，每道题就是两分所以，这一部分可是很重要的，基本上一道题就能决定生死。但是阅读的话很多人早就开始准备了，不过正确率可不是那么理想的。那么我们现在应该怎么做才能尽力稳住正确率呢？首先呢，当然要以真题为主。用真题来大量练习，忽略掉模拟题吧，模拟题就相当于你自己给自己添了难度，做真题可不只是选出正确答案那么简单，而是要明白为什么选择，为什么不选。其次呢就是要达到一定复习程度效果。整理你真题中遇到的所有核心词汇，然后可以翻译出全文，包括长难句的准确翻译。再者就是要明确出题套路。每道题都是有自己的套路的，你做得多了就明白了，等你明白了很多套路之后，很容易就选出正确答案了。最后就是分析一下文章的写作思路，文章主旨或者作者态度，当你在做题的时候自己心里就有一定的把握，而其他做过的题目如果哪些是偏离了主题就可能错了，那就改正吧。那么一些考生觉得英语复习就很枯燥疲惫，怎样去保持新鲜感呢？无论你的英语基础比较好还是差一点，可以去泛读一些外刊，增加阅读量。从考研大纲中我们明白阅读中的A部分主要考察考生的理解主旨和相关信息等含义或者是推理判断等能力。大家做题的时候不要盲目，一定要分析一下做过的题目按照一定的顺序总结梳理，找找同类型的题目共性总结一下规律。我们做题一定要进行思考有自己的独到认识，为正确率打好基础。现在的你不要怕对错，主要是要有一个思想的制高点，找对思路，以后会错的越来越少的！编辑：依依