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2017年考研英语试卷一阅读4解析戴震

2017年考研英语试卷一阅读4解析

Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari Automobile from a company seeking access to government.在一个少见的全体一致的裁决中,美国最高法院推翻了前项对前弗吉尼亚州长罗伯特麦克唐纳的贪腐判决,但是最高法院对他的行为也掩鼻不屑,麦克唐纳接受从一家公司馈赠的包括劳力士手表、法拉利汽车等,已获得和政府接触的机会。The high court’s decision saidthe judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trialfailed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his ties.最高院的决定表明麦克审判的法官没有告知陪审团必须只考虑他的“公务行为”,或者麦克的决定在特殊和未解决的问题上必须与公务相关。Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, thejusticesfound.仅仅帮助一个送礼者给他们接触其他官员的机会,除非对那些官员有明确的意图以此施加压力,否则那不成为腐败。最高法官如是裁决。The court did suggest that accepting favorsin return for opening doors is “distasteful” and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act.”法院明确表示接受馈赠从而为其打开方便之门的确令人反感和恶心,但是在根据反贿赂法,证据证明必须得有确凿的利益,比如批准一个合同或规定,才构成受贿。仅仅安排会面,打个电话,主持一项活动不能算公务行为。The court’s rulingis legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution of bribery. “The basic compactunderlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court, “assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”法庭的裁决在法律上合理的界定一种非犯罪的偏好,民选领袖必须允许帮助资助者解决官僚作风的问题,不用担心面临贿赂的指控,首席大法官JR说,代议制政府之下的基本契约是公共官员能够听从选民关切的事情并出谋划策。But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed toplay favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an indivial or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.但是判决强调市民和选民代表的要求,而不是法院的要求,确保对政府通道的平等性。官员不能因为个人或组织提供了竞选资金或个人馈赠就厚此薄彼,提供信息、安排见面等,这种形式的诚信需要政府严格执行透明政策,比如官方会议录音,游说规定,和民选领袖财富来源信息。Favoritism in official access canfan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society – that all are equal in treatment by government- is undermined. Good government rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each indivial.偏袒会煽动民众对腐败的理解,但是它不是总是腐败,相反,公务员需要避免“双标”,即对普通人和富人采取不同的标准,如果关系可以买来,民主社会的前提——所有人都被政府平等对待——就被破坏了。好的政府依赖于一个个个体的内在价值。The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.法院裁决是对腐败和公务偏袒斗争的一个进步。36. The underlined sentence(Para.1) most probably shows that the court划线句子表明法院[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s ties.避免给麦克的职责定范围[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.在麦克的定罪上没有妥协[C] was contemptuousof McDonnell’s conct.对麦克的行径表示蔑视[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.拒绝对麦克的行径评论37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves根据第四段 ,公务行为只有涉及()才被认为腐败[A] concrete returns for gift-givers.提供具体的汇报给送礼者[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.可观的礼物收益 [C] leaking secrets intentionally.主动泄露秘密 [D] breaking contracts officially.公务上的违约 38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are法院裁决基于公务人员的()假设[A] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.允许把重点放在支持者关心的事情上[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.有能力独自解决政府事情[C] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.有正当理由满足选民的要求[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.对于偏袒的指控免除定罪 39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to在政府透明度方面,需要强有力的法律来保证[A] awaken the conscienceof officials.唤醒公务人民的道德心 [B] guarantee fair play in official access.保证官方接待的公平 [C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.允许某种程度的游说 [D] inspire hopes in average people.激发普通人的希望 40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is作者对法院裁决的态度是[A] sarcastic.讽刺[B] tolerant.容忍 [C] skeptical.怀疑 [D] supportive.支持答案:CCCBD

玻璃屋

2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)

2020考研英语已经结束,2020考研英语真题已经公布,以下是金程考研第一时间为大家带来2020考研英语一真题,看看自己考得怎么样!剩下的考试加油呀,在考研路上,金程考研与大家并肩前行!2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)

其俱是也

2017年考研英语一翻译题型解析

Directions:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.作为世界主要的国际语言,使用英语的人已经连续几十年保持增长态势。(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.尽管说英语的人数还在增加,但是有迹象表明英语在可预见的未来将失去在世界的主导地位。Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breadth of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol.复杂的国际、经济、技术和文化变革将削弱英语在国际市场上的语言主导地位,英国享受的由于广泛使用英语的便利的优势将最终面临新的压力。那些现实的可能性由大卫格拉多尔的研究强调出来。(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.他的研究会终结那些相信英语在全球的地位非常稳固而自满的人的想法,那些人认为年青一代英国人不需要额外的语言能力。David Graddol concludes that monoglotEnglish graates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations.大卫格拉多尔总结单一的英语本科毕业生面临暗淡的经济前景,因为其他国家的会说多语言的年轻人在全球公司和组织中更有资格比英国同龄人更有优势。Alongside that,(48)many countries are introcing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.同时,许多国家把英语纳入小学课程,但是英国的学生却似乎没有获得更多的鼓励去熟练掌握其他语言。If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international ecation markets as the demand for ecational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.p>如果对其放任自流,这样的趋势将消减英语在国际教育市场上的相对实力,因为对西班牙语、阿拉伯语或者汉语的需求在增长,国际业务流程的外包比如日语、法语和德语也在扩张。(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all presentclear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader ecation business sectors.大卫格拉多尔指出这些变化对向其他国家提供英语教学的英国个人和组织机构乃至更大的教育产业领域构成明确的重大的挑战。The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other ecation related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more.英语教育行业的无形出口直接赚取13亿英镑,我们其他教育相关出口每年额外获得高达100亿英镑的收益。As the international ecation market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.由于国际教育市场扩大,最近到几个主要说英语的国家学习的国际学生人数减少的趋势可能会持续下去,尤其是没有有效的战略措施来阻止这种下滑趋势的话。The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:本研究对可能的需求转变的预测具有重大意义。(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and use of English, a basis for planning to meet the possibilities of what could be a very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.它为旨在促进英语学习和使用的所有组织机构提供了一个基础,该基础用于应对由一种或许会很不一样的运作环境所带来的的各种可能。那是必要且可行的方法。在这件事上,和许多其他事上一样,那些希望影响未来的人必须为此做好准备。

米兰

2017年考研英语一新题型翻译解析

[A] The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches, which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.狄更斯发现他的第一部随笔,《白杨庄晚宴》,在每月杂志上刊登的时候,使他热泪盈眶。从那以后他就用笔名博兹发表随笔,刊登在《夜晚记事》上,让他小有名气。sketch文学速写,随笔chronicle编年史modest轻微的,不太多的bring tears to sb’s eyes使某人落泪from then on从那时开始[B] The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.《匹克威克外传》的巨大成功,为狄更斯赢得了名声。有匹克威克大衣和匹克威克雪茄,并且那个胖胖的,戴着眼镜的男主人公,塞缪尔匹克威克成为了一个享誉全国的人物。runaway success巨大的成功spectacled戴眼镜的plump胖胖的secure保证hero男主人公[C] Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the then-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt, was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837 and was first published in book form in 1837.《博兹札记》出版后不久,一家出版公司接触狄更斯想让他以每月连载的方式写一个故事,作为当时著名艺术家西摩的木刻画的背景,他最初构想的这个故事。带着特意的自信,狄更斯坚称西摩的版画是为他自己的故事配图。在第一期连载之后,狄更斯给这位艺术家写信让他更改绘画,因为他觉得版画与他的故事不符。西摩做了更改,回到后院,用自杀的方式表达自己的不满。狄更斯和出版商直接换了一个新的艺术家继续工作,这部喜剧小说,《匹克威克俱乐部遗稿》,在1836到1837年以连载的方式出现,并且于1837年首次出版成书。installment分期连载的部分backdrop背景originate初始characteristic独特的,特有的illustrate给…插图做说明prose散文posthumous死后发生的,死后出版的approach…to向…接洽be faithful to sth忠实于press on坚定地继续工作[D] Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer, Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.对于很多人来说,查尔斯狄更斯可能是19世纪最有名最伟大的英国小说家,他是一个道德家,一个讽刺作家,和一个社会改革者。狄更斯精心制作的复杂的故事情节和突出的人物描绘了了英语社会的全景。moralist卫道士satirist讽刺作家craft精心制作plot情节striking吸引人的capture用文章准确表达描述panorama全景,全貌[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him, especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.他父亲从监狱出来后不久,狄更斯获得一个不错的工作——在律师事务所当跑腿,他自学速记,获得了一个更好的工作——在议会当记者和在法庭当速记员,在此时间,狄更斯用记者的眼光记录他身边的生活,尤其是有趣的古怪的事情,投了一些短篇初稿给那些不太出名的杂志。shorthand速记stenographer速记员obscure无名的,模糊的teach oneself自学submit…to…提交[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British Navy Pay office -- a respectable position, but with little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickenslaterconcealedtheirbackground.Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound and became his deepest secret.He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.狄更斯出生于朴茨茅斯,英国南海岸。他的父亲是一个英国海军出纳室的职员,一个体面的职位,但是没有社会地位,他的爷爷和奶奶,一个是男管家一个是女管家,更没有什么社会地位,都是仆人,狄更斯后来隐藏了他们的身份背景。狄更斯的母亲据说来自一个体面的家庭,然而两年后,狄更斯出生之前,他的母亲的爸爸因为偷盗被抓而逃往欧洲,再也没有回来。家庭的日益贫困使狄更斯12岁辍学在华伦黑鞋油工厂工作,这家鞋油工厂的孩子们嘲笑他是“年轻的绅士”,他的父亲由于债务问题之后被关进监狱,他父亲入狱的耻辱和他在黑鞋油厂的当劳工的痛苦成为他此生最大的伤害也是内心最深处的秘密。他甚至都不对妻子吐露这个秘密,尽管这些经历为他的小说提供了潜在的基础。paternal父亲一方的steward男管家housekeeper女管家blacking黑鞋油imprison关押,监禁humiliation耻辱confide吐露(秘密),倾诉unacknowledged未被承认的pay office 出纳室shoe-polish鞋油be caught doing sth被抓到正在做某事[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, he traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dickens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.在匹克威克外传之后,狄更斯投入到了一个更灰暗的世界,《雾都孤儿》,他追踪了一个孤儿从济贫院到伦敦犯罪贫民窟的历程,《尼古拉斯尼克贝》,融合了雾都孤儿的黑暗和匹克威克的阳光,这些享誉盛名的小说奠定了狄更斯作为国内和国际著名作家的地位。belak阴郁的,凄凉的orphan孤儿workhouse救济院slum贫民窟consolidate巩固,加强combine A with B将A和B结合起来consolidate sb as巩固某人作为…的地位man of letters文人,作家做法:1.通读全文,确定本文是传记,传记就按照时间顺序排列2.从给的已知段落,寻找上下文,使逻辑衔接3.通读检验正确语序:DFEACBG

鲁迅

2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束,文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析,方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情,下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容,文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析,考研人持续关注。

六刺客

2021年考研英语一真题(含答案解析)

本试卷由新祥旭陈老师整理,为便于大家估分,前面是21年的考研英语一完整真题,后面是答案解析(可直接拉到文末查看)。2021年的考研初试已经结束,大家也会逐步复试的准备了。那么,考研复试有哪些流程?需要如何准备?往年的复试分数线、面试技巧、复试真题……关注我们,复试信息轻松GET!

爱情汤

2020考研英语(一)真题大作文解析

2019年12月21日下午17时,2020届考生结束了备受关注的英语学科考研,为过去一年甚或更久的辛苦“备战”画上了圆满的句号,着实令人振奋。众所周知,作文作为考研英语五大题型的核心题型之一,一直是考生备考的重点难点,也是议论的热点,那么笔者就以刚刚结束的考研英语一大作文为例,共同揭开大作文的“神秘面纱”,同时也为2021届考生的备考提供方向指南,以期有的放矢,斩获高分。2020考研英语一真题如下:Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret the implied meaning, and3) give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)写作分析1. 考题形式:图画作文图画作文在形式上延续过去十余年,范围上属于大纲明确范围,一直是英语一大作文考生备考的重点,具体而言,考查形式为双图题,虽然和2018,2019的不同,但考研的历史上,最早可以追溯到2003,近几年比如2016,2017出的也是双图题,因此就形式而言难度不大;2. 话题范围: 习惯,自律,时间管理,效率,防范拖延,行动等相关主题就话题范围而言,依然考的是历年真题考频最高的个人修养类,相关话题在历届考研真题中可以说屡见不鲜,如2008 “合作”;2012 “乐观”;2014“孝顺”,2017—“实践”等。同时,北京文都在考前押题班等多次课程中反复强调个人品质类为热点话题,需重点关注。话题内容并不生疏,难度偏易;3. 具体撰写:宏观角度---布局谋篇首段为图画描述段,可用两到三个长句子具体描述图画内容,注意双图题必须两幅图都要描述到位,不能有遗漏,但可以在具体写作时就其中某一幅图有所侧重;主体段为围绕主题的具体论述,可从意义分析或原因分析等多维角度进行论述;尾段为总结段,正面话题可从:总结上文、回应主题、提出希望三个方面作结。微观角度---遣词造句1)词汇、句法:考研英语作为英语阶段的高级测试,对词和句的要求要远远高于四六级等等级测试。从词汇角度来说,要注意少用或不用被历届学生用俗套的词,而多用一些熟词的生僻含义或“高大上”的词汇,于细微处彰显写作功底;从句法角度来说,句子结构的丰富多样性直接与得分正相关,因而要多运用句式解构复杂的句子,比如复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)、特殊句型(倒装句、强调句、there be句型)、独立主格、非谓语动词等,以体现自己在句意表达上的优势所在。2)避免常见错误:具体用词上,注意基本语法错误,如名词单复数:动词的时态语态:被动语态的-ed形式,形近词混用等问题;构句上,英语与汉语不同,为形合语言,这就要求考生在写作时不仅要关注内容的契合,也要对前后句形式上的相合,也就是,如前后句语义关系密切,要有意识地使用关联词、分词等形式把二者紧密结合起来,以使行文鲜活生动,助力高分作文。

彼岸花

经验|英一86分攻略,让你高效复习英语!

由于我选择在同一年内进行法考与考研,复习考研英语的时间相对较少,集中于考前三个月,也曾因紧张的复习而感到崩溃,因此想要向大家分享如何针对考研英语进行高效的复习,利用相对较少的时间获得相对较大的收获。在复习过程中,我从学长学姐的经验贴中得到了启示,希望能像他们一样给予帮助。当然,在复习考研的过程中,一定要根据自身情况来做出调整。本文将讲述具体的复习英语考研经验,也希望能帮助你探索适合自己的学习方法。阶段一:储备单词单词是考研英语的基础,贯穿复习考研的全过程,在掌握一定单词量后进行做题训练能取得事半功倍的效果。最开始背单词的工具是墨墨背单词APP,我一般在往返图书馆路途中使用。它的优点在于可以自己选书、选词、定量,但缺点是大量地对之前所选的单词进行复习,往后用时过多。建议:在【背单词初期】,可以适用类似APP在空闲时间对单词进行记忆,以此形成背单词的习惯,过后可转为使用实体书进行更大量地记忆。到【复习后期】,建议抛弃现有的单词书,改用黄皮书中的考研高频单词。考研真题中部分单词的重复率确实较高,接近考试的时候应该放弃全面,转向性价比高的高频词汇。当然,不建议从一开始就使用高频词汇来背单词。其实,对大部分人来说,背单词是枯燥而令人崩溃的,我也不例外。当看到熟悉的单词却想不起来它的意思,当看到自己背过的单词不过是考研单词大军里小小的一部分,难免对单词产生抗拒心理。但我们也清楚,考研本身存在难度,只有在每一件小事上坚持下去,才能获得最后的成功。对于单词,只要每天多坚持十分钟,在后续做题时就能收获意想不到的惊喜。阶段二:刷真题阅读分值占比较大,且在做题过程能够体会考研出题逻辑,对理解其他题型也有一定帮助,因此是刷题的重点。我在法考结束后开始刷题,距离考试有大概两个半月的时间,部分阅读真题刷了3遍。对于时间安排,我是一天做1个年份的四篇阅读,做完3个年份的阅读后再进行重复(举个例子,第一天做2010年真题,第二天做2011年真题,第三天则做2012年真题,第四天开始重复做2010年真题)。一次性做完四篇阅读的原因是使自己熟悉长时间做英语题目的状态,并且锻炼自己完成题目的速度。在答题结束后,我立刻阅读答案解析。如果复习战线较长,或单天复习英语时间超出计划,也可以考虑第二天再校正答案。对于具体刷题方法,第一遍做题后认真阅读题目答案,第二遍做题后逐句阅读文章及翻译并记下不熟悉的词汇,第三遍做题目的是检验自己是否已经了解出题意义及为何选择该答案。也许有人会担心是否会记住答案导致重复刷题没有效果,其实大可不必。除非在做题过程中刻意地对答案进行记忆,是无法完全记住答案的。而考研阅读的出题思路基本是一致的,这样的做题方法可以对真题产生一定的熟悉度,每做3套题后可以对常考套路进行分析总结,后续做题将越来越得心应手。在练习前期,我的阅读持续高错误率,甚至达到50%的错误率,我也曾为此感到懊恼与挫败。其实对于长期没有接触英语的人来说,这是正常现象,身边考研的朋友也大多如此。既然是练习,就无需考虑所谓错误率,正是出现了错误,我们更能够发现自身的问题,总结自己的易错点。说一句大家耳熟能详的话,失败是成功之母,前期的错误事实上是在为最终的成功铺路,不要因为错误率高而丧失信心。阶段三:准备作文对于作文,我不建议采取背范文的方式,范文多、背诵量大,容易使自己产生厌烦情绪。我的做法一是翻看作文书,了解不同类别的作文如何进行写作,二是将每个类别的作文题目都动手写一遍。有了以上工作后,总结出不同类别的作文模板,如品质类作文可以讲述该品质对个人学习、交友、实现理想的作用等。与其每天因背范文而抓狂,不如花点心思总结作文类型。阶段四:考前模拟我将2018与2019年份真题留作考前模拟,在考前一周按照考研的时间来进行模拟考试。考前模拟的必要性在于通过熟悉考研的紧张感以缓解考场上的紧张感,以及探索适合自己的做题顺序。我的做题顺序及时长大概是阅读(50min)-小作文(20min)-大作文(35min)-翻译(15min)-完型(20min)-新题型(15min),做完有剩余时间。做题顺序与时长安排无需拘泥于他人经验,适合自己才是最好的。结语复习英语就像是升级打怪,是一件急不得的事情,只有在每一阶段都坚持打倒不同的小怪兽,不停地走向下一阶段,最后击败大BOSS并取得胜利。不要害怕自己升级速度慢,坚持下去,走到最后,你会发现大BOSS也不过如此。当然,每个人打怪升级的方式有所不同,我考研英语取得高分的主要原因之一是找到了合适自己的学习方法,有针对性地对考研题目进行复习分析。希望本文对你有所启发,经过不断思考不断探索,找到最适合你的复习方法。因为行动,才有收获,因为付出,才有梦想。希望考研的你们坚持到底,在终点打倒大BOSS,加油!

为了爱

考研真题:2013年考研英语真题阅读理解Text 2 翻译和答案解析

本文是2013年考研英语试卷阅读理解Part A的Text 2部分。本文主要讲述了网络隐私问题,就“在线行为广告”引发的争议展开论述,随后追溯了争议的相关解决方案。An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.老话说的好,广告费的一半是浪费了的——问题是,没人知道哪一半浪费掉的。In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reced.在互联网时代,至少在理论上,这一浪费的部分能够减少。By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.通过观察人们搜索什么,点击什么,在网络上说什么,公司能够瞄准那些更容易购买的客户投放“行为”广告。26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:第一段表明,“行为”广告帮助广告商:[A] ease competition among themselves缓和他们之间的竞争[B] lower their operational costs降低运营成本[C] avoid complaints from consumers避免消费者的抱怨[D] provide better online services提供更好的网络服务答案:B。解析:第一句就指出了,广告费花费了有一半被浪费掉了。后面指出互联网时代广告费用大幅减少,因为公司(广告商)能够将“行为”广告投放给最有可能购买的人群。由此可知,“行为广告”能帮助广告商“降低运营成本”这句话最符合题意。In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?在过去几周,一场争论表明这些精准信息对于广告商的价值:广告商应该假定用户乐于被追踪并且收到这些广告吗?或者应该获得用户明确的准许?In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .在2010年12月,美国联邦贸易委员会建议提出一个“禁止追踪”的选项加入到网络浏览器中,以便用户能告诉广告商他们不想被“追踪”。Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is e to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the instry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.微软的IE浏览器和苹果的Safari浏览器提供了“禁止追踪”选项;谷歌的Chrome浏览器在今年准备提供这样的功能。2月,联邦贸易委员会和数字广告联盟同意该行业尽快对“禁止追踪”这一请求作出回应。27. “The instry” (Line 6, Para.3) refers to:“该行业”指的是:[A] online advertisers在线广告商[B] e-commerce conctors电子商务运营[C] digital information analysis数字信息分析者[D] internet browser developers网络浏览器开发商答案:D。解析:FTC和DAA一致认为the instry会对DNT要求迅速做出回应。前面又指出FTC提议在浏览器上添加DNT选项,可见这个提议的动作执行者在浏览器开发商。可见FTC和DAA提议的the instry就是浏览器开发商。On May 31st Microsoft set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version e to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.微软在五月31日率先发起讨论,它表明随windows8一起发布的IE 10,将把“禁止追踪”选项设为默认状态。Advertisers are horrified .广告商慌神了。Human nature being what it is,most people stick with default settings.人性本质上是,大多数人还是坚持默认设置的。Few switch DNT on now,but if tracking is off it will stay off.很少人会打开DNT选项,但是如果“追踪”是关闭的那么它就一直关闭了。Bob Liodice,the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers,says consumers will be worse off if the instry cannot collect information about their preferences.国家广告协会会长Bob Liodice 表示,如果这个行业不能收集消费者们的偏好信息,消费者的情况将会更糟。People will not get fewer ads,he says.“They’ll get less meaningful,less targeted ads.人们看到的广告不会更少,他们会得到更多的“无意义的”、更不精确的目标广告。28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a defaultBob Liodice坚称设置“禁止追踪”为默认选项[A] may cut the number of junk ads可能减少垃圾广告[B] fails to affect the ad instry对这个行业没有影响[C] will not benefit consumers对消费者不利[D] goes against human nature违反人性答案:C。解析:Bob Liodice指出了消费者的情况会更糟糕,收到的广告不会变少,反而会出现更多无意义的广告。所以C正确。It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.还不清楚广告商怎么回应。Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.收到“DNT”信号并不能迫使企业去停止追踪,尽管一些企业承诺会这么做。Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.由于不能分辨出用户是拒绝“行为”广告还是他们只是坚持微软的默认选项,一些企业可能忽略“禁止追踪”的信号并且继续追踪。29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?根据第六段,下面哪一个是正确的?[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose“禁止追踪”可能不能取得预期目标[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT广告商更希望执行“禁止追踪”选项[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers“禁止追踪”在消费者之中并不流行[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads广告商有责任提供“行为”广告答案:A。解析:公司收到DNT信号并不意味着一定要求停止追踪,而且由于他们不清楚消费者心理,可能也会对DNT默认信号加以忽略。由此,DNT并不能达到限制公司获取用户在线行为信息的目的。所以A合适。Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.并且也不清楚为什么微软一意孤行的发起行动。After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.毕竟,它也有商业广告业务。据称这些业务也遵守“禁止追踪”选项设定。不过还在具体怎样实施还在研究当中。If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising,it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它是想让谷歌不高兴,谷歌的业务几乎全靠广告支持。它选择了一个不太直接的方式,没有保证说能将“‘禁止追踪’设为默认状态”成为行业规范。DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other procts favorably with Google's on that count before.“禁止追踪”看起来也不能成为Windows 8的巨大卖点,尽管此前这个公司将旗下一些产品与谷歌的进行了有利对比。Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged:" we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?Brendon Lynch,微软首席隐私官,在博客中写道:我们相信消费者将有更多的控制权。真的那么简单吗?30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:作者对Brendon Lynch在博客中所说的态度是:[A] inlgence纵容[B] understanding理解[C] appreciation欣赏[D] skepticism怀疑答案:D。解析:Brendon Lynch说消费者应该拥有更多控制权,但是作者后面又反问:真的那么简单吗?可见,作者对Brendon Lynch的观点是怀疑的。

波莱罗

考研英语一试题用哪个?《考研真相》还是“黄皮书”?

考研英语一试题种类很多,目前市面上卖的很火的就是《考研真相》和黄皮书了,但是这两者还是有很大的差距的。下问是两者详细的对比,希望对大家有所帮助。一、《考研真相》和黄皮书共同优点现在要说的是这两本书的共同的优点,也是这些优点的存在让它们的销量翻倍,好评如潮。这两本书都是分层装订得,这样子很方便大家携带。同时,它们还采用了双色印刷,纸质非常好,让人感觉很喜欢用。都有英汉对照,英文居左,汉语居右,很方便对照查阅,还可以拿来练习翻译。此外,他们的翻译给出了试题的来源,英汉对照式的原文和译文。写作的话都给出了不同梯度的作文模板。二、《考研真相》和黄皮书的不同点要说他们的不同点简直太多了,先说最重要的一点吧!适用人群是有区别的,《考研真相》的适用人群是基础不好的人,而黄皮书则截然相反。下面具体说说两者的不同吧!1.文章讲解详略由于使用人群的不同,这两本书的粗略程度也是有着天壤之别的。《考研真相》里面的讲解很详细,很适合打基础。词汇注释和句子解析详细到每句话都拿出来讲,完全可以不用单词书和语法书。而黄皮书的话词汇注解相对简单,考生复习还得查阅字典等工具书,句子解析更是粗略,只对长难句进行了讲解,基础不好的人肯定不能很好的理顺文章,那么做题肯定答不对。2.答案解析详略《考研真相》和黄皮书的答案解析也是有很大的差距的。《考研真相》的答案解析讲解很详细,比如说它的阅读答案解析,从中可以学会用“回文法”和“排除法”进行做题。黄皮书中的答案一段落为单位,再每个段落之后安排了相应的考题,这样子割裂了文章的连贯性,不利于考生进行复习。不过它的文章前面设置有“考题速览”,这个板块还是不错的,可以帮助你整体了解文章。三、到底应该如何选择会更好?现在的考生遇到的难题,大都是单词不认识,语法学不会,从而文章读不懂,更别提做题了,肯定是做不对的。要想解决这些困难,还是要解决基础问题的。话说到这里就很明显了,聪明的人肯定都知道自己该如何选择了。复习基础知识当然是要选择一本讲解比较详细的书,这样子自己才能看得懂,才有信心好好复习。