2019考研英语一阅读

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

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在考研英语复习的基础阶段，该如何复习阅读这个重要板块，对各位考研er来说显得尤其重要，今天要分享给你们的就是考研英语阅读的入门指导，希望可以帮到你。看点1基础阶段考研阅读：培养适合自己的方法和习惯阅读理解是考研英语中的重点，因其占据的分值最大，也是相对很难的一项。在考研英语复习中要以阅读理解为龙头带动其他各项。阅读理解其实在整个考试试卷中具有承上启下的作用，何以见得呢?首先，在阅读过程中根据上下文的逻辑联系来理解词汇的词义，这实际上带动了完形填空的复习。其次，在做阅读理解练习时，注意分析段落结构和语篇结构，这大大有助于选择搭配题的复习。第三，做阅读理解时把文章中的长难句拿出来分析其语法结构再把它们译成汉语，这就等于复习英译汉。最后，做阅读理解时把文章中常用的句型和成语抄录下来背记、造句。这肯定有助于短文写作的复习准备。可见，通过阅读理解练习可以做到一举多得，大大提高整体的复习效率。阅读能力其实可以归结为包括五方面的能力，分别为：大纲词汇、长难句、逻辑思维能力、篇章分析能力和题型分析能力。就基础阶段而言，前三项能力是非常重要的。一定要在备考初级阶段，把前三项能力真正把握好了，否则会非常影响之后的强化与冲刺阶段的备考。那如何备考呢?看点2考研英语阅读一般分为三大类，共有九大题型：（1）第一类包括细节题、词汇题、句子理解题和指代题，这类题型主要考察文章的细节；（2）第二类包括判断题和推理题，这类题归结到文章的段落，句子与句子的关系；（3）第三类包括例证题、主旨题和态度题，这是考察文章宏观和整体内容。看点3对于考研英语阅读基础阶段的复习建议：(1)要以真题为纲，前期一定要用精读的、剖析的角度来复习真题中的阅读文章。怎么算是精读呢？有三个标准：一是把文章中涉及到的每个单词用本子抄下来，翻译；二是挑选出自己认为比较难的句子亲自翻译和透彻分析，背诵句子；三是把文章后面每一道题都要进行回炉，进行透彻分析，把每一个选项为什么对、为什么错分析清楚。如果我们把用在阅读上的精力算为100%的话，那么用在精读应该为70%的精力，做题反而是次要的。(2)同时我们也要进行一些泛读。那么何为泛读呢？选取好的素材，像国外报刊杂志，比如Economist(经济学人)、Newsweek(新闻周刊)、Time(时代周刊)等，因为历年真题阅读文章绝大部分取材于此。还有新概念也是一套不错的英语泛读材料。看点4虽然基础阶段还是以精读为主，但做题也是水到渠成的事情，那么我们就要了解一下该怎么做阅读理解，一般分为四步：(1)扫描题干、划出关键词。拿到阅读的第一步先看题干，这样可以建立目标感，对文章主要内容和脉络有个大致了解。(2)通读全文、抓住中心。通读时要把握两个重点，一是文章首段；二是其余各段的转折和首尾句。另外通读时要思考三个问题：文章叙述的主要内容、文章有无提到核心概念、作者大致态度。(3)仔细审题，返回原文：关键词定位法，由题干出发，寻找关键信息。(4)重叠选项，得出答案：遇到难的文章可采用看一题读一段的解题方式。最后还是要提醒大家一点，不管什么技巧与方法，最好能自己去总结一下，别人说的如果只是看看不去实践一下，那么终究是别人的，与自身无关，对己无益。

前言：“得阅读者得天下”，这是每一位考研学子都需要铭记于心的隽语，考研阅读的分值独占40%分值，但阅读分数低也是每年众多学子考研英语败北的一个重要原因。备考阅读是一个艰辛的过程，阅读最能检测考生的功底：词汇辨析、长难句解析、逻辑关系、题型分析能力以及篇章分析能力，所以时间和精力都要有意识地投入到阅读中来。从阅读理解的英文翻译“Reading Comprehension”便可看出“读”在攻克阅读中的重要性。本文针对“泛读”和“精读”给考生提出备考建议。一、 泛读读什么？首先，考生要明确考研英语阅读素材全部来自西方核心杂志期刊，尤以美国最甚，比如：Business Week, The Economists, News Week, Times。考研英语阅读的文章大多是来源于这些期刊，然后经过中国命题组专家经过20%的改编变成考题。这里的“泛读”分为两个维度：核心期刊的泛读和历年英语真题的泛读。前者指的是广大考生在备考英语的过程中可以多阅读、多涉猎这些核心期刊，但考生只需要大致浏览段落行文即可，因为原文中的生词和句子都没必要逐个查阅，泛读的目的在于扩展自己的知识面、感受西方人的思维习惯以及提升自身的语感。后者的“真题泛读”指的是考生能够通过阅读解题技巧比较准确锁定题目的大致出题位置以及整篇文章的脉络结构即可，以2013年英语一Text3为例，全文的脉络是：前两段用现象引出话题，第三段引出文章中心“人类始终光明的前景”，随后开始辩证分析人类能够持续发展的多重原因，尾段下结论：尽管人类未来可能充满挫折，但人类的未来充满希望。二、 精读怎么读？这里的精读聚焦于“历年阅读真题”，因为市场上再好的模拟题也无法和历年真题去比拟。真题最能检测考生将“基础”和“技巧”结合的灵活度。阅读真题一般做两遍即可，第三遍的重心应该是将每篇阅读真题进行精读，基本做到篇章行文脉络清晰、题型判断准确、每个段落论点和论据识别清楚、每段长句子能够拆解清楚、全文以及题干选项均无生词，做到这种程度不仅能够有效积累活跃在真题中的高频词汇、高效破解长难句各成分修饰与搭配关系，同时还能极大地提升语感。结语：阅读是考研英语的一道硬菜，但想烧好这道菜，不仅需要细心和耐心备好原材料，更需要系统掌握阅读解题技巧，这样才能为考研成功准备好一道好菜。

对于英语的学习大家都知道词汇是最重要的，所以很多同学就每天拼命的背单词，总是感觉单词都认识了做题肯定就没有问题了，但是总是事与愿违，很多同学辛辛苦苦把单词都背好了，阅读的时候发现也都认识单词，但是做题的时候总是发现一看就会一做就错，那么今天我们就一起来看看该咋办吧。首先我们来看看下面这个同学：为什么2019考研英语一明明背完了单词，阅读还是错四个。那么我们一起来看看大家都是咋说的吧。一、那可能你做中文的也会错，说真的，高中语文不行的，做英语真的很受影响。二、背了单词就不能错四个？？？这样的话英语也太简单了吧，多做真题，慢慢就好了。三、因为你的单词量是肥大，做阅读发现好多单词意思跟英语单词词典上的解释补一张，单词的意思是相近的或高一点的，看来要转变对单词的刻板形象了。四、词汇量是一部分，另一部分在于要理解，多看答案解析，现在做完之后都要进行翻译整理单词句子，关键在于积累，坚持一段时间你会发现会有质的飞跃。五、词汇是基础，句子能读懂吗，细节问题注意了吗，文章主旨知道吗？有的句子，明明单词很简单，却翻译的跟自己有差异。文章大意理解有偏差，估计还是没有读懂。要掌握主旨，答案大部分都与主旨有关。六、不要慌，我刚开始写真题这也这样，卷子刷多了正确率慢慢就上来了。七、背了单词就能做对阅读？那你也太小看命题人了。如果现在发现差距还是挺大的。那就每天都会坚持做阅读，提高正确率，弄懂里面的套路。八、做阅读重要的是定位，分析。现在做阅读感觉就是定位到阅读中的长难句，感觉长难不好读懂，看看长难句的方法。九、因为句子含义不等于不单词含义之和，语言的含义是很丰富的，重在理解，背单词也是在帮助理解，但只背单词是远远不够的。十、看真题解析，真题什么思路你就学什么思路。题海战术要锻炼自己的思维能力。十一、因为阅读理解要阅读和理解，一词多义就不说了，一对一也不一定理解对，蛮多人老是感觉做阅读时间不够，不能很好的理解，一是没有完全读懂二是没有领悟到作者的主题，特别是最后一题完全凭借自己的主观意愿去选择。虽然应试不是正道 但现在也就是能拿到分就行完全搞清楚这篇文章的意思我们便舍弃了；然后是作者的主观偏向 可能和考生的阅历还有关 说不定某些内容就是曾经浏览过的时事 或者结合对一些事情的理解和认知能猜测到作者的意图；再就是整体上，阅读理解是分值大。但他要恰好是是咱的弱势只能避短了 少用些时间那能力之内的分数，或者不能完全理解/完全理解也做不对咱们就不走完全理解的路，当然这个就要考验直觉啦。到考研这个时间没有深厚底子的咱们的本儿都差不多耗尽了。回想一下曾经高考的应试技巧 这时能用的灵活用一下吧。额不知道这是备考研究生吗？所以要研究透出题人的思路和意图，永久出套路来。（多刷真题）十二、阅读词汇是一方面，不一定都读懂，关于选项前后的段落语句和逻辑关系搞清楚就够了，之前以为我6000.7000词汇不少了，后来才知道大佬都是11000到13000，词汇不是英语的全部，但是必不可少。十三、考研英语的阅读本来就是很难的啊，一句话里面所有单词都认识，还是不知道意思。唉不过还有一些命题套路可循的。十四、背景，多了解美国欧洲英国的政治经济文化媒体医疗法律等主流信息，尤其是美国。我去年暑假做英语一阅读理解一般每年真题都要错10个左右。后来一边做一边学套路，最后考研考了73分。当时做阅读理解，整个人都感觉很不好。十五、英语一的阅读是有技巧和规律的的，当然牛人不需要技巧啥的，看这些就和看小学生文章……多看阅读解析、查漏补缺、在阅读训练中、积累单词和单词意思。十六、上下文的连接没注意，要通过读文章想到会问哪些问题，建议先看问题不看选项再看文章有目的性的读。去年我也是这样。最后考试的时候20道题错了6个。十七、阅读错一个路过。就想说你看解析时候，一定要明白错误选项错在哪？（张冠李戴、主谓不一致、偷换概念等）正确选项正确在哪？（大多是统一替换）出题人的意图在哪？出题人是想通过哪种方式使这个选项正确或者错误。在疏通全文的基础上，反复将每个选项这样思考。这也就是多刷真题意义，这是主要提高阅读的方法（其他基本方法就不说了）。这样过几遍阅读 你一定会有特别大的进步！十八、对于自己思考不理解的，觉得真题思维不对的，一定要放弃自己的思维！跟着真题思维走！就算理解不了也要跟着真题解答思维走！慢慢多刷几遍，会发现真题套路就那几种，并且真题思维在脑子里留下印象后，会对做题帮助很大！十九、我觉得英语就要背单词，作为基础撕烂的人，语法、长难度，难道我最后考试琢磨一句半天？差生只能背单词了，多做做题，慢一点整句理解下再做题，这样今年考了63 被录取中的最低分，可怜交流一下你们怎么学的呗备战12月四六级。二十、考研英语是场持久战，把时间划分开，各阶段做各阶段的事。最后做题阶段了，你会发现。一开始错很多，再做几篇找到规律，正确率飙升。而不会出现意外。每天一篇阅读并解析，加上单词和长难句，还有些许的语法，前期时间也不少了，一定要讲究质量。我去年几乎没单独学语法，精读阅读的时候就顺便学了。前期一篇阅读一定要够3小时，研究透了再下一篇。把文中的每一句，每个单词，每个语法都搞明白。最后虽然英二75不算高，但对于六级还没过的我来说，挺高的了。二十一、如果背单词就能做对题还叫阅读理解吗，阅读只是基本，难的是理解，考的是你阅读文章的能力，不仅要把文章翻译出来，最重要的是逻辑结构。跟词汇量关系并不是很大，第一次做2017年英语一真题一个单词都没看，也不知道考试多长时间，朋友就让我慢慢做，全部完成三个多小时完成，完形错6个，阅读和新题型总共错5个好像，最后2018考的时候单词一遍都没看过，最后45分钟慢慢做翻译，提前20分钟答完，最后成绩62，不高也算可以了。所以说那不是阅读，是阅读理解，不过你这问题很小，再多练几篇好好想下，做英语阅读理解主观意识真的不能太强，就好像数学有固定公式一样，它也有固定的……说不上来。所以需要你多练习找到相应的解题技巧。希望对你有帮助，我们是百家号知了网欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。

同学们，时间已经快到五月底了。考研复习的第一个阶段还有一个月就将结束了。进入暑期之后，我们就要强化学习各种解题技巧了。这对于大家来说，也是最实用的。因为技巧的运用可以在一定程度上帮助我们轻松拿分。说到考研英语，大家最看重的题型肯定是阅读，因为有传言“得阅读者得天下”，40分的阅读，相信每位同学都寄予了厚望。今天，我们就来讲讲传统阅读理解部分的解题技巧。首先，大家对于传统阅读理解考查内容和题型要有了解。比如，每篇文章的构成，文章的主题等。阅读的20个题目都考查哪些内容。有何具体的识别方式等。这都是我们需要了解的。我们在做练习题之前，一定要先读题干，识别题目的考查点是什么。然后，针对不同的题型，需要运用相应的解题技巧。做题时，需要严格控制时间，不能说一篇阅读做上半小时，这样到考试时题目也就做不完了。每篇阅读的答题时间控制在18分钟以内。做题时，严格做题顺序进行。有些同学还一直沉浸自己的陈旧思维中，觉得通读一遍文章心里才放心，其实真正了解考研英语的同学就会明白，没有必要通读，浪费时间不说，而且基本读不懂。一定要放下这种思想包袱。先读题干，拿笔把一些重点信息划一划，与此同时，识别出文章可能涉及什么话题，以及题目所考查的题型，一旦题型明了，找答案的位置也就清楚了。这样，可以节省下来很多时间，认真分析每个小题。按照题型回到原文中定位，只要可以读懂定位句子，答案就可以解出来了。英语一的答案是非常直观的，很多时候，四个选项中只有一个选项出现了原文中的单词，那就是正确答案了。英语二的文章结构相对来说有点散，段落比较多，每个段落的长度比较短。有时候，我们根据题干定位到了原文处，可是发现只是对题干的一种同义转换，这个时候，我们需要根据逻辑关系去定位处前面或者后面找答案。针对每一种题型，都要明确英语一和英语二的做题思路，有相似性，也有不同的地方。一定要分清楚类别。此外，做题要善于总结。比如，我们做完一套题之后，肯定会对比答案解析，这时候就需要看看自己错在哪里，对于自己不擅长的题型要进行归纳，用于后面进行复习。同时，对于文章中出现的重点单词和句子也可以做做笔记，平时翻阅。考研之路漫长而艰辛，很多同学又很容易出现情绪的低潮期。中公考研，会一直陪伴大家！考研路上，你我同行！

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！

应该有不少伙伴在考研英语的路上举步维艰，而其中应该有很大一部分是因为阅读理解，如何解决这个难题呢？小编就为大家整理了如下如何解决阅读理解难题的技巧。首先，学会广读广读是大量的、长篇的阅读，不求甚解，一切以兴趣为依归。广读必须读得快、读得多，而且要能够长期维持阅读的习惯。基本上，广读时不查单词、不求甚解，只要大致看得懂文章在说什么、能够维持阅读的兴趣就好。在这个前提之下，广读的材料不能太难。如果阅读的文章超出自己的程度太多，必须大量查单词、分析句型才能够了解，那又会变成精读。如果养成了广读的习惯，阅读速度会比一般人讲话速度更快，这时候你已经在进行英语思考──这种速度并不容许自己有时间把每个句子变成中文。打通了阅读速度的瓶颈，也就打通了英语思考的瓶颈。而且，英语是拚音文字，阅读的时候所有的声音都在里面。只要能够习惯广读的速度，听力理解的速度自然就一并解决。关于广读的材料，选择你能读进去的就行了。其实就是两类，你感兴趣的和对你有用的。其次，要先看题干要解决模拟真实考试的问题，先读题干，再读文章，最后来做题。为什么先读题干？当然是为了找到读文章时的重点。为什么只读题干，不读选项，因为你没那么多时间，而且选项里只有25%的内容是真的，剩下75%都是干扰项。如果你不是时间特别充裕并且头脑特别清楚、抗干扰能力强，不建议你读选项。最后，根据题型，技巧分析第一种题型：定位题这种题型一般题干有很长的短语，由4、5个单词组成，在原文定位段里面可以找到原原本本的这个词组，定位题的正确选项一定是再定位的句子里面说的东西，有上一句、下一句重现的词语出来，所定位的句子里并没有说的东西，都是干扰项，一定不选。这种题型最常采用的三种命题方式：正话反说、反话正说和关键词替换，当选项中出现和原文一模一样的一大串短语，很大概率是错误的选项，因为正确的选项大多数都是将原文的意思用其他词语改写。第二种题型：猜词意在阅读理解中题型，也经常会见到给文中某一个超纲词划线，让我们根据上下文猜词意猜出其意思。首先可以根据前缀后缀猜测大体意思，排除积极或消极感情色彩不对的选项；其次联系上下句猜测意思，重点关注句子和上下文提到某个东西的关系，比如类比、反对、相似、以及带感情色彩的。第三种题型：划线、引用句子表示意思这种题型有时候会让我们说出文中划线的句子用了什么手法，在文中起到了什么作用等。这种题必须靠细读和理解，而且还有可能出现词语的重现，但可能在同一段而相距不近，所以要通读一整段，如果能在其中找到现成的重现词就更好了，我们就可以根据重现词或词义相近的单词或短语作为证据推出正确选项。第四种题型：作者观点题这种题型里，可能会问我们一些全文主要是想表达什么？或者作者对某一事物观点持有的态度、看法等。首先要学会分辨词语的感情色彩，这个方法非常重要，最主要分清两点：①积极还是消极②是主观评价、意见、观点，还是客观陈述、事实。举个例子，很多感情色彩很近的词语，作为选项感觉说的都差不多，这个时候就需要看它是主观的还是客观的。比如一个人成功了，用successful就是客观陈述，而表示对他的赞扬或者褒奖说他的结果perfect就是一个主观的评价。如果这个问题问作者认为这个人如何如何，A选项是successful，B选项是perfect，而原文中如果只是描述了这个人成功了，我们就应该选择A，如果原文中表示了作者自己的观点，就要选择B这种带主观情绪的词语。 以上只是小编整理的其中一些题型技巧，还有很多种题型等着大家哦~所以小编也建议大家平时有空也可以多刷题，毕竟像阅读理解还是可以根据多做题练出感觉的，就像小编每次问学霸英语技巧，他总是说看感觉。小伙伴们还有什么要补充的技巧分析欢迎在下方留言哦

嗨，这里是小恬的第十一篇文章。今天主要内容是2019完形填空的翻译，大家一起来看看吧。今天我们生活在一个全球定位系统、电子地图和其他导航软件在智能手机上触手可及的时代，没有手机我们中的—1—将径直走到森林里。但是手机依靠电池—2—，并且电池比我们意识到的耗能更快。—3—你迷路没有手机或者指南针，而且你—4—无法找到北方，一些小技巧帮助你—5—现代社会，其中之一就是跟随陆地。当你发现自己—6—一条小路，但不是一个完全—7—区域，你必须回答两个问题:在这一区域里哪个—8—是下坡? 还有最近的水源在哪里?人类清一色地住在山谷中，且依靠淡水补给。—9—如果你往下走，而且跟随你找到的任何水迹前行，你将—10—人类的踪迹。如果你之前探索过这个地方，注意熟悉的标志——你可能—11—如此快速识别一个特殊的岩石或者一棵树能恢复你的方位。另一—12—:登高然后寻找人类居住的迹象。—13—，即便在茂密的森林，你也能在树林之线中—14—空隙，由于道路，铁轨，和其他人类—15—森林开辟的其他小径。向这些—16—前进以寻找出口。夜间，仔细观察地平线寻找光源，例如火和路灯，接着走向光污染的光芒。—18—，假如你在人流倾向于频繁的地方迷路，寻找我们留在环境中的—19—。火焰标志，轮胎印，和其他能够—20—你通往现代社会的特征。1.A某些，B大部分，C很少，D所有2.A放、穿，B拿，C跑、运转，D来、振作3.A从、因为，B如果，C尽管，D直到4.A正式地，B相对地，C渐渐地，D实在地5.A回，B接下来，C围绕，D远离6.A在……上，B离……远，C横穿，D独自7.A不吸引人的，B不拥挤的，C不变的，D不熟的8.A场所，B点，C路，D地方9.A所以，B然而，C反之，D还有10.A立刻，B有意地，C出乎意料地，D最后11.A惊讶，B恼怒，C害怕，D困惑12.A问题，B选择，C观点，D结果13.A总之，B反之，C平均，D例如，14.A跨过，B避免，C认出，D分开15.A来自，B穿过，C超过，D在……下16.A邮件，B链接，C阴影，D突破口17.A人工的，B神秘的，C隐藏的，D有限的18.A最终，B结果，C顺便，D通常19.A记忆，B记号，C笔记，D财产20.A约束，B收养，C引导，D揭露