考研英语一真题及答案【完型填空】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast.1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15 Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up关于2020考研英语一完型填空的真题及答案就分享到这里啦。回过头来看,考研是一场孤独的战斗,可能这一年都是自己一个去图书馆,一个人去食堂,一个人回宿舍……虽然过程很辛苦,但你全心全意为自己拼的样子真的很棒,不负梦想,不负自己,加油!现在2021考研的小伙伴也开始准备了,作为考研过来人,学姐给你分享一些考研英语专用书单。单词书:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》,里面单词很全,还有重点,按考频划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词,你可以根据自己的情况记,先背频考词,再背基础词和其它词,记起来很省时间。真题书:英一真题推荐《考研真相》,英二真题推荐《考研圣经》,里面真题都是逐句图示分析,重点单词和句子语法都有分析,很适合英语基础弱的考研er用,完全不用担心看不懂真题~~作文书:英语一《写作160篇》英语二《写作宝中宝》,你要是英语底子比较弱,不会写作文的话,真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了,不会写那就直接背!再用思路定律和句式方法,让你从会写作文到会写高分作文。
2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束,文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析,方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情,下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容,文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析,考研人持续关注。
本试卷由新祥旭陈老师整理,为便于大家估分,前面是21年的考研英语一完整真题,后面是答案解析(可直接拉到文末查看)。2021年的考研初试已经结束,大家也会逐步复试的准备了。那么,考研复试有哪些流程?需要如何准备?往年的复试分数线、面试技巧、复试真题……关注我们,复试信息轻松GET!
今天,2021考研的考试基本上都已经考完了,为了方便各位小伙伴即使得到答案,小On为大家整理2021考研英语及答案解析,希望对各位小伙伴有帮助,以下就是完整版21考研英语真题及答案
终于熬过昨天的冰火两重天,政治和英语,看到好多同学都在说“考完政治:当初就应该报985、211;考完英语:下年再见”看来,昨天的英语难度应该非一般,不过既然考完了,就不要再想了,大家都难,怕啥呢虽说很难,还是阻挡不了同学们想看对答案的决心,这不,今天,小编特意为大家整理了英语一的真题及答案解析最后寄语:祝大家终为研一!不过,有句话小编不得不说,初试结束,接下来最重要的调剂和复试,觉得考得还理想的同学可以开始准备复试了,觉得不太理想的同学要开始准备调剂信息了,毕竟复试调剂,信息为王!2018~2019年完整调剂数据不知道该如何准备调剂的话,建议大家看看这篇文章!
本文是2013年考研英语试卷阅读理解Part A的Text 1部分。本文以批判“快时尚”为主题,就“消费者应该减少购衣”抵制快时尚对劳动力和环境的损害这一观点进行反驳。In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Strep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her.在2006年的电影版的《穿普拉达的女王》中,梅丽尔斯特里普所扮演的米兰达,斥责她毫无吸引力、穿衣乏味的助手,原因是助手认为高级时尚与她没有关系。Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.米兰达解释了助手身上穿的深蓝色的毛衣是怎样从时装展“沦落到”百货商店,然后又“沦落到”打折区,让这个可怜的穷孩子直接的淘换到的。21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her[A] poor bargaining skill.[B] insensitivity to fashion.[C] obsession with high fashion.[D] lack of imagination.答案:[B] insensitivity to fashion.对时尚不敏感解析:本文知识点:因果细节题。由上文可知米兰达批评她的助手是因为助手认为时尚与她无关——也就是批评助手对时尚不敏感。[A] poor bargaining skill.砍价能力差,文中未提及。[C] obsession with high fashion.对高级时尚极度痴迷,与文中意思相反。[D] lack of imagination.缺少想象力,文中未提及。This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at oddswith the feverish would described in Overdressed, Eliazabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.这种“组织严密的”时尚经济概念早就过时了,或者和“狂热的世界(《过度着装》描述的词汇)”不一致,伊丽莎白克莱恩历时三年对“快时尚”的控诉。In the last decade or so ,advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara ,H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.在过去十年,技术的进步使得大众品牌如Zara,HM,和优衣库对时尚趋势反应更快并且能更精确地预测用户需求。Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit.更快的周转意味着更少的库存浪费,更多的推新和更多的利润。These labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposable-meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that –and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks.这些商标鼓励有时尚意识的消费者把衣服看作一次性的,意味着只需要洗一两次,尽管他们并非这样宣传——每几周更新他们的衣橱。By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking an instry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.克莱恩说道,通过以特别便宜的价格提供流行的商品,这些品牌绑架了时尚周期,把一个长久以来的习惯于“季节”为步伐的产业撼动了。22. According to Cline, mass-market labels urge consumers to[A] combat unnecessary waste.[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.[C] resist the influence of advertisements.[D] shop for their garments more frequently.23. The word “indictment” (Line 3, Para.2) is closest in meaning to[A] accusation.[B] enthusiasm.[C] indifference.[D] Tolerance.解析:答案22:D。本文知识点:人物观点细节题。上文引入对快时尚的批判,大众品牌诱导消费者将衣服看作一次性产品,可见克莱恩认为大众品牌在劝消费者频繁购衣。[A] combat unnecessary waste.反对不必要的浪费[B] shut out the feverish fashion world.将狂热的时尚界拒之门外[C] resist the influence of advertisements.拒绝广告的影响[D] shop for their garments more frequently.更频繁购买衣服答案23:A。[A] accusation.指控,指责[B] enthusiasm.热情[C] indifference.漠视[D] Tolerance.容忍The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers.这场革命的受害者,不仅仅是设计师。For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.HM给他家在世界的2300多家店面提供针织迷你短裙,它必须依靠低工资的海外劳工,订单量巨大,对自然资源过度使用,并且使用大量有害的化学物质。Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer-activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma.《过度着装》是像迈克尔普兰所写的《杂食者的困境》一样的消费者活跃分子在时尚界的同类畅销书。“Mass-proced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-rable and wasteful,” Cline argues. Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.批量生产的衣服,像快餐一样,满足了饥饿和需求,然而并不持久而且很浪费,克莱恩争论到,她发现美国人一年买大约200亿衣服,平均每人64件,而且无论他们怎么样捐赠,这种过量都导致浪费。Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully.在《过度着装》结尾处,克莱恩介绍她理想的典范,一个布鲁克林女性名叫萨拉,从2008年就亲手给自己制作所有的衣服,而且衣服做得很漂亮。但正如克莱恩首次提及,它花费了萨拉几十年来完善自己的手工技能,她的例子不能被复制。But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example can’t be knocked off.但是正如克莱恩首次注意到的,萨拉花了几十年的时间来完善技术,她的例子不能被复制。Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment – including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection line –Cline believes lasting change can only be effected by the customer.尽管一些快时尚公司在尽力减小它们在劳工和环境方面造成的不良影响,比如HM推出绿色产品系列,克莱恩依旧相信长久的变化只会来自于顾客的选择。She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.她展现出可持续发展支持者(无论是食物领域还是能源领域)共有的理想主义。Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.虚荣是永恒的,人们只会在付不起价款的时候才会开始买可持续性的产品。24. Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.[B] The fast-fashion instry ignores sustainability.[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.[D] Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing.答案:D。价格对购买环境友好型商品至关重要[A] Vanity has more often been found in idealists.虚荣更常见于理想主义者。[B] The fast-fashion instry ignores sustainability.快时尚行业忽视可持续发展。[C] People are more interested in unaffordable garments.人们对无力购买的衣服更感兴趣。25. What is the subject of the text?[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.[C] Criticism of the fast-fashion instry.[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.答案:C。批评快时尚行业。[A] Satire on an extravagant lifestyle.对奢侈生活的讽刺[B] Challenge to a high-fashion myth.揭秘高级时尚的神话[D] Exposure of a mass-market secret.揭露大众市场的秘密
大部分同学都已经考完了明天还在考试的同学坚持完最后一天!无论如何,学长都为你们骄傲! 每年考完,都有一群同学在评论区要答案还有另外一群嚷嚷着“不要发答案”结果自己忍不住去对,然后跑来找我哭的!今年就不纠结了,索性等考完4门后统一发出来下面的全卷答案,各位可以按需要自行阅读
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making indivial decisions.人们大多在做决策的时候并不擅长考虑背景信息。At first glancethis might seem like a strength that __1_ the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by _2_ factors.1. A grants B submits C transmits D delivers2. A minor B external C crucial D objective乍一看,这似乎是个优势,使判断看起来不受外界信息所影响。解析:答案1:A。A grant:授予,赋予;赋予了某种特殊的能力,符合逻辑;B submits 提交,呈递:提交给上级C transmits发送,传送D delivers给指定的人或者目的地,或者发表(言论、看法)答案2:B。文中讲述的是这种能力不受外来因素影响,并非客观或者重要因素A minor 较小的B external 外部的C crucial 重要的D objective客观的But Dr Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big _3_ was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.3. A issue B vision C picture D moment但是,Simonsohn博士推测,不能考虑全局使决定者因他们经手的日常信息样本所而产生了偏见。解析:答案3:C。big picture 整体情形与“背景信息”吻合big issue 重要议题;big vision 远见;big picture 整体情形;big moment重要时刻;_4_, he theorized that a judge _5_ of appearing too soft _6_crime might be more likely to send someone to prison __7_he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to forced community service on that day.4. A Above all B On average C In principle D For example5. A fond B fearful C capable D thoughtless6. A in B for C to D on7. A if B until C though D unless例如,他提出理论,一名法官因为害怕对犯罪表现的过于宽容,更可能会把某个罪犯送到监狱,如果那天他已经把五六个被告人判处强制社区劳动之后。解析:答案4:D。本句以法官判案的案例来论证,所以选择D。A Above all 最重要的是,尤其,表强调B On average 平均C In principle 原则上,理论上D For example例如,表举例,有递进的关系答案5:B。法官在轻判之后害怕表现的心慈手软,后面会重罚,所以选择BA fond of喜欢B fearful of 害怕C capable 能够做……D thoughtless考虑不周的6:D。固定搭配 too soft on sth/with sb.对……同情的,心肠软的7:A。通过时态考查虚拟语气,考查上下文的衔接和逻辑。To __8__this idea, they turned their attention to the university-admissions process.8. A. test B.emphasize C.share D.promote为了检验这个想法,他们把注意力放在了大学招生录取过程中。解析:答案8:A。检验In theory, the ____9___ of an applicant should not depend on the few others___10____ randomly for interview ring the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was____11____.9. A.decision B.quality C.status D.success10. A.found B.studied C.chosen D.identified11. A.otherwise B.defensible C.replaceable D.exceptional理论上,一位申请人的成功不应该依赖于其他在同一天被随机抽取的参加面试的其他申请者,但是Simonsohn博士怀疑事实并非如此。解析:答案9:D。考生被成功录取,品质、地位没有关系。答案10:C。申请者不是被找到found,被研究studied或者被指认的identified,只能是随机抽取的。答案11:A。下文中说:申请者的分数会受到其他人的影响。所以,理论与实情不符合。选择A.otherwise不这样,并非如此的B.defensible 可辩解的C.replaceable 可代替的D.exceptional异常的,罕见的He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews _12_ by 31 admissions officers.12. A. inspired B. expressed C. concted D. secured他研究了31位招生负责人进行的9323场MBA面试。解析:答案12:C。组织,安排,执行。A. inspired 激励B. expressed 表达C. concted 执行D. secured 保护,努力得到The interviewers had _13_ applicants on a scale of one to five.13. A. assigned B. rated C. matched D. arranged面试官给给申请者分1到5个等级。解析:答案13:B。分级,rate合适A. assigned 分配,指派B. rated 分级C. matched 匹配D. arranged 安排This scale _14_ numerous factors into consideration.14. A. put B. got C. took D. gave这个分级将许多要素考虑其中。解析:答案14:C。固定搭配。take sth into consideration.将…考虑其中The scores were _15_ used in conjunction with an applicant’s score on the GMAT, a standardized exam which is _16_out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.15. A. instead B. then C. ever D. rather16. A. selected B. passed C. marked D. introced这些分数然后被用来和申请者的GMAT分数联系起来(GMAT:从一个满分800分标准化的考试中评分),以决定是否接受他或她。解析:答案15:B。表顺承。A. instead 代替B. then 然后C. ever 曾经D. rather相反,而是答案16:C。为(测试等)打分。只能选MarkedA. selected 选择B. passed 通过,合格C. marked 评分D. introced介绍,引入Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one _17__ that, then the score for the next applicant would_18_ by an average of 0.075 points.17. A below B after C above D before18. A jump B float C fluctuate D dropSimonsohn博士发现如果在同一天,一个申请人的分数比前一个高0.75分,那么下一个申请者的分数将平均下降0.075分。解析:答案17:D。句中逻辑the previous….before that…..the next,所以before答案18:D。前面是增加,后面自然是减少,所以选择drop。A jump 暴涨B float 漂浮C fluctuate 波动D drop下降,减少This might sound small, but to_19_the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been _20__.19. A achieve B undo C maintain D disregard20. A necessary B possible C promising D helpful这个分数听起来很小,但是要抵消它的影响申请人需要在GMAT中比正常情况下高出30分。解析:答案19:B。使无效,废除A achieve 获得,实现C maintain 保持D disregard不理会答案20:A。这里指的是,正常情况下和受偏见影响下所需的分数的差异。而非可能的分数,有希望的分数,有帮助的分数。
文都比邻第一时间整理2021年考研英语一真题原文及答案PDF完整版。所有考试结束后,2021考生可进行估分。备战2022年考研的考生们可以参照英语一真题答案,进行模拟考试。以下内容解读来源于文都教育教研组,一起来看2021考研英语一真题答案!以上为最新2021考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版,考研真题原文及答案公布,考生可以及时估分,提前着手准备复试。文都比邻持续更新2021年考研真题原文解析与答案,欢迎考生持续关注~
英语一的真题书有很多,我复习买书时,身边很多人推荐《考研真相》和黄皮书给我,为了今早复习,所以我就花费了几天时间,集中精力琢磨这两本书的区别和联系。我把自己找到的一些资料整理出来,希望可以帮助到更多和我一样,面临资料选择难题的人。一、外在因素对比1.书籍封皮:考研真相的封皮设计师黄白红三色,红色所占比例较大,三色搭配的还算可以,个人挺喜欢的;黄皮书之所以叫黄皮书,是因为全书通体黄色,这两本书在茫茫书海之中,算是比较容易辨别出来的。2.分册装订:两本书都是分册装订得,采用的均是双色印刷,这种设计相对来说是比较好的。有利于零取零看,便于随身携带,而且次重点相对突出,能够很快找到想要复习的重点知识,节约不少复习时间。3.书籍价格:这个是我在天猫上搜索的啦!《考研真相》的价格是40多元,黄皮书的价格在67元钱左右。二、书籍定位我是基础不怎么好的,单词语法差的不行,我感觉自己已经快无药可救了。所以就想找一本解析详细的书,当我看到真相中写的是基础薄弱者专用,我就想着是不是这本书更适合我,又因给我推荐黄皮书的人很多,所以我还是仔细研究了黄皮书。我发现黄皮书主要是讲解命题思路的,会稍微偏向于基础较好的人,拿到题目,对着解析看了一篇文章,仍旧没有多大感觉,基本上都不太会(估计是我基础太差了)。我害怕选择这本书我可能会比较吃亏,到头来复习效果会不理想,这也是我最后没买这本书的最大的原因了。三、内在精华对比我还会继续从两本书的内容具体来说,当然如果你不想了解,那就算了。1.基础知识《考研真相》的基础知识解析很详细,从词汇注释和语法解析详系解析。词汇注释的详细度可以媲美字典注释,字典中注释单词也就从音标、词性、词义、近反义词、相关词组和例句来讲的,书中的注释也详细到了如此,我学习遇到生单词,基本上没太查字典。语法知识把文章每句话的语法都进行详解,简单句是用简洁的语言来讲的,分析的还算透彻;长难句的解析是个图解,感觉会比较直观和清晰。黄皮书中对于基础知识也用的是词汇注释和语法解析,书中对于单词注释了音标、词性、词义,句子解析是把文章的长难句拿出来讲了,基本上和大多数书一样。我想这应该是归结于这本书的适用人群不同,主要是比较适合基础较好的人。我去知乎上找资料时,发现很多人似乎和我存在的好多问题是一样的,他们也存在对黄皮书文章看不懂,做题做不对的情况,估计是和我一样,基础不好吧!2.答案解析再就是两本书的答案解析啦!真相中的答案解析挺详细的,分了四个版块来讲,有选项表析、答案考点、定位分析和干扰项分析。选项表析可以帮助我们整体把握各个选项,有出处、特征和具体的翻译;在答案考点的帮助下,可以快速掌握命题方向和命题规律;定位分析主要是对正确选项回文定位,可以学会“回文法”做题;干扰项分析是用“排除法”进行做题,很不错的哦!黄皮书的答案解析同样给的也是表析、快速解题、正确项设置和干扰项设置,选项表析没有选项的出处和特征分析;其它的几个点也比较简单了。(原谅宝宝写的有点累,就不一一写了,大家自己看图哇~~)3.书籍的赠品资料还是说一下我的购物体验吧!我买书的时候是比较喜欢店家送小礼物的,尤其是比较实用的东西。《考研真相》中送了很多的电子资料,包含了词汇、语法、翻译点拨的PDF资料,还有“零元课”的免费视频赠送,有词汇、语法和技巧点拨等很多资料,可以下载到手机上,随时进行学习。黄皮书中送的资料有词汇背诵宝典和8年真题资料,都是文本资料,电子资料也有很多的啦!也还不错的,只是不是很适合像我这种基础不好的人学习。