考研英语一的题型

考研英语各个题型的答题时间分配参考：不管大作文还是小作文都一样的哈，差不多都是这个样子！对于以上的考研英语各题型的时间分配表，童鞋们可以根据自身的实际情况来做一个调整，以上仅仅是个参考！还有就是如果对时间把握有点不太确定的，可以在考前掐表做几套模拟题，或者是最后留几套真题，掐表做，然后看看自己的速度。这样子，你真的考试的时候就会比较熟练，对做完整个卷子的时间把把握不会有太大的偏差。还有最后一个月的时间了，坚持一下下哦！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

整理了好久的英语一题型分析和各个题型的复习方法，一次性都放上来~英语一题型考研英语一满分100，其中客观题60分，主观题40分。客观题：1完形填空，20个，每空0.5分，共10分。2阅读理解，20个，每空2分，共40分。4篇文章长度大概在1600个词左右，每篇文章后有5道题。3新题型，5个，每个2分，共10分。有3种题型，七选五，排序，标题对应⑴七选五的内容是一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有6-7段文字。⑵排序是在一篇长度为500-600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱，需要根据文章内容排出正确顺序，一般会给出1-2个已知顺序。⑶标题对应是在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，选出匹配的即可。主观题4翻译，5个句子，每个2分，共10分。英一的翻译是从一篇完整的文章中任意选出5个句子，正确翻译成中文即可。5小作文，10分。一般是应用文，书信便签居多。要求长度100词。6大作文，20分。图片作文，根据给出的图片写一篇文章，要求长度180-200词。题型分析1所有题型中阅读最重要。因为这个题分值最大，而且每小题的分值也最高，做得好就是成倍得分，做不好就成倍丢分，一定是复习的重点。2完型性价比最低。单就分数来看，完型每小题的分数实在太少，而且完型的文章并不是很简单，历年平均分数都在3-4分之间，所以这个题不必花太多时间准备，即便上了考场也建议留到最后做。3除了阅读，第二重要的就是作文。作文属于写了不出错就给分，一定要好好复习。总之，英语一的复习可以分成两大块，阅读和作文。前期主攻阅读，因为阅读对基础要求比较高，需要花时间做题练习，而且阅读复习好了，其他题型都能受益。后期主攻作文，应试准备作文说白了还是背范文背句型，想扎实的提高写作能力比较难，也没必要。下面具体说说各题型怎么复习，我会附上每个题型大致的复习时间段，方便参考。阅读理解建议复习时间：4月-10月复习方法：1历年真题都要做，05年以前的可以只做一遍，因为年份太久的真题命题思路啥的跟现在不一样，没啥参考价值，就分析一下句子，背背单词。05-15这10年的真题要认真做3遍甚至更多，不光要分析文章，也要总结题目。16-20的真题先不要做，留到最后模考检测自己的复习水平，因为英语模拟题都不太行，不建议做。2真题做3遍：第一遍先做题，然后精读文章，做到每个句子每个单词都要掌握，推荐自己动手翻译，如果大部分句子都能口译出来，那分析长难句即可，真题书都行，市面上大部分真题书都只分析长难句。如果口译句子卡壳比较多，那最好翻译每个句子，真题书用《考研真相》，这个里面是每个句子都有图解分析的，语法，单词都讲得很详细，适合补基础。第二遍再读文章做题，看看题目是否能做对，文章理解是不是正确，不会的地方继续分析。第三遍总结出题思路，解题方法等等。3做题的时候先题后文，一定找到每个题目的定位段，这样做正确率更高。4手写翻译句子先找谓语，然后找从句的连接词或者引导词，把句子结构拆分清楚再翻译中文，不要一上来就找自己认识的单词，然后想当然瞎掰胡扯。5每做完一篇阅读，里面陌生的单词短语，好的句子都可以抄在本子上，晨读的时候背一背，句子后面可以用在作文里哦~新题型建议复习时间：9月-10月复习方法：1这3种题型选标题比较简单，但是3种都有可能考到，复习的时候不要偷懒。2新题型不难做，重点是找关键词，关键句，不用花太多时间。3排序题首先看给出的已知顺序，先找已知顺序前后的段落，一步一步往前推。4七选五首先看7个选项，大概了解都在讲什么，然后重点看每段的开头，结尾，以及中间反复出现的关键词。5选标题只需要看每段讲什么即可，不需要太联系上下文。翻译复习方法：1每个句子的翻译方法跟阅读差不多，而且翻译题的句子比阅读简单多了，这就是为啥一定要好好做阅读。2因为要翻译的句子是从文章中任意选的，所以翻译完一定要联系上下文看看逻辑是否顺畅。作文建议复习时间：11月-12月复习方法：1小作文一般都是写回信，不同信件的开头和结尾有固定的套话，完全可以提前准备好。2大作文的写作套路都是：描述图片-提炼现象-分析原因-总结展望。往往图片是一个具体的场景，一定要能提炼成自己会写的主题。平常多背一些主题词，还有描述原因的句子，灵活运用。3根据套路整理自己的模板，按照模板尽量保证每天写一篇作文，可以大小作文穿插着写。4考前一个月关注一些英语公众号，这些上面都会分享很多热点话题，主题词，积累下来多背一背。英语一的题型和复习方法就是这些啦，一定一定好好复习阅读，抓住客观题。高主管题不确定因素太多，而且有些地方压分严重，高分大神都是靠客观题拿分。

网上搜集的考研英语一，2018-2020年真题各题型的词汇和词组。近三年的真题词汇哦，马住看起来！via：是花满楼啊考研初试倒计时3天，还剩最后3天了，这周过了就好了，再坚持一下下。

考研英语很重要，那我们如何去准备呢？首先考研er要了解自己考的是英语一还是英语二。虽然英语一、英语二都会考察完形填空、新题型、作文、阅读理解、翻译，但是在翻译题以及作文上存在分值上的差异。英语一中的翻译题是翻译5个句子（每个句子2分），英语二中的翻译题是翻译一整篇文章（整篇文章15分）。英语一中的作文是漫画作文，分值是20分，英语二中的作文是图表作文，分值是15分。其次考研er要根据考研英语的各个题型进行有计划地复习，下面研学长便给大家介绍一下应如何对考研英语的各个题型进行准备：一，完形填空完形填空主要考察的是句法关系以及逻辑关系。英语不同于汉语，英语是非常重视形式的语言，也就是更加强调句子的完整性，主谓宾各个成分之间的搭配关系（主语和谓语之间的搭配关系以及定语和其相应名词、从句间的修饰关系等等），这就是完形填空要考察的句法关系。那么对于句法关系我们应如何如何去攻克呢？研学长认为考研er首先应明确完形填空题考察的是哪一种句法关系，如果一道完形填空题考察的是动词的词义辨析，那么考研er就要找到动词的发出者以及动词的承受者，然后代入动词看一下搭配是否合适。以此类推如果一道完形填空题考察的是名词的词义辨析，那么就将相应的名词代入，看一下搭配是否合适。其次完形填空可能会通过两个方面来考察逻辑关系，一方面是通过逻辑关系词来进行词义辨析，另一方面是根据词义辨析来选择逻辑关系词。如果一道完形填空题考察的是逻辑关系，那么考研er就要找到题干中的逻辑关系词和选项中的逻辑关系词，逻辑关系词可以给考研er提供找到正确答案的线索。2，阅读理解攻克阅读理解的关键在于对单词的记忆和对长难句的分析。对单词的记忆考研er可以用词根词缀法来攻克。对长短句的分析考研er除了需要掌握基本的语法长难句的知识，还需要掌握规避长难句的方法。如何规避长难句呢？举两个例子来说，如果考研er遇到让步状语从句，考研er只需关注让步状语从句中不含逻辑关系词的部分，其他部分可以忽略不看；如果长难句是虚拟语气，那么考研er也可以忽略不看，因为在考研阅读的文章中的事实性、观点性的语言才是考研er需要重点掌握的内容。规避长难句的关键在于掌握化繁为简的技巧，这个研学长官网上有具体的讲解，考研er可以在百度上搜索“研学长”去研学长官网上查看。3，新题型新题型的技巧性比较强，考研er不需要花费大量的时间去练习，只需掌握相关的技巧就好。这些技巧在研学长官网上也有具体的讲解。4，翻译关于考研英语的翻译，考研er要注意翻译的准确性和通顺性。翻译的基础在于单词以及长难句，如今刚刚将入7月，考研er只需打好单词以及长难句的基础，后期研学长官网上会发布一些翻译技巧，考研er熟练掌握这些翻译技巧，考研英语的翻译题拿到1—8分不成问题。5，作文考研英语中的作文的得分点在于语言多样（将低级词汇变成高级词汇）和句式多变（将简单句写成多变的复合句以及倒装句等特殊句式）。这都有一定的规律可循，考研er可以对研学长官网上公布的历年考研英语答案卷中的的范文进行总结，形成自己的模板及写作风格。考研各个题型的准备都有各自的规律，希望考研er可以效率以及针对性的学习，最后能够取得理想的分数。

从2005考研英语改革开始，考研英语新题型其实我们已经不陌生了。考研英语新题型是什么？其实总结一下就是阅读的段落大意题，不管是7选5（选句填空）、排序题还是段落标题选择题，考察的内容都是从一个方向出发的，就是考察你的逻辑思维、文章结构的理解以及对段落的总结。我们就从做新题型的步骤、技巧来看看考研英语新题型是什么？该怎么做？做题步骤：一.7选5（选句填空）题①读文章首段，为了先了解文章的大意，是讲什么内容的。②读选项，可以把选项都翻译成中文，备注在旁边。这样做题的时候，看中文反应就会快点~③根据各个空白处的所在位置，看空白处的上下文，要根据上下文的逻辑思路、语义来选择最适合的答案。④将所选选项带回原文，通读一遍。二.排序题①读文章首段，了解文章的主旨。②浏览各个选项，重点阅读各段首末句，概括出选项的大意，从而明确整个文章大致内容。③根据各个段落的逻辑关系给选项排序。④把所选的顺序通读一遍，看看全文的逻辑性是否一致。三.小标题选择题①先通读各个选项，从选项中推断出相关段落的大致内容。②细读段落，抓住每个主题句、词，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。③将从段落中提炼的主题句和选项对比，选出答案。做题技巧1.注意文章或选项中的代词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。2.注意语段特征关系（《考研真相》书中总结的语段特征关系，大家可以参考下）考研英语新题型是什么？难不难？我想只要认真做题、掌握思路和技巧。新题型会是为你的英语添分的大项！考研英语新题型是什么？以上我的一些经验，希望能帮助到复习准备考研英语的学弟学妹们~最后给大家分享一份我的必备考研英语书单，需要资料的小伙伴可以参考下~基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》用600句子记单词，加深印象更好理解。真题书：《考研真相》（英二考研圣经）基础薄弱专用、一词一句精解。《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）常用作文的各个部分都总结的很全，还有思路及语言突破法则可以学习。张国静团队的网课：今年挺多人推荐的，你可以关注下微信公众号闪过英语，里面有试听~基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，根据自己的情况，背诵单词。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一种模板，步骤固定，可以直接套用，帮你节省做题时间，提高解题的正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》用36个高分作文句式突破的方法，突破高分作文。张国静团队网课，推荐量挺高的，用的人挺多的。

今天来给大家说说考研英语的新题型部分，这个题会做的人觉得超简单，不会做的人觉得超崩溃，就是这么极端。新题型主要考查什么？（1）英语一大纲：阅读理解B节（新题型）主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本节有3种备选题型。每次从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查：A.在一篇总长度为500~600的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。（七选五）B.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。（排序题）C.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。（小标题）（2）英语二大纲：本节有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。备选题型包括：①多项对应：本节为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。②小标题对应：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这起个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。（同英语一小标题）（3）大纲解读：英语一新题型看似有三个题型，但本质上没有什么大的不同，都是命题人先找到一篇完整有序的文章，然后要么挖几个空（让你补充完整），要么把顺序打乱（让你还原），要么去掉它的小标题（让你补充完整）。就像玩魔方一样，先把原本按照一定规律排列组合的内容打乱，然后让你把它还原。归根结底，无论哪个题型，解题关键都是“理清上下文之间的关系”。英语二多项对应题和传统阅读比较接近，小标题对应和英语一新题型类似。新题型的解题关键是什么？（1）寻找语段特征词。语段特征词就是能够体现连贯性和一致性的词语（常见的语段特征关系有：转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总结，对此《考研真相》2008年P31-P32页有语段特征词总结）。对于七选五和排序题而言，通过语段特征词，我们可迅速判断上下文之间有什么联系，进而实现快速解题。（《考研真相》语段特征词表格）（2）归纳段落主旨。小标题主要考查段落主旨，故我们可通过语段特征词快速判断段落结构，找到该段的论述中心，归纳主旨，进而得出正确答案。特别说明：常见的考研英语文章的段落结构或语段特征——A.总分结构；B.分总结构；C.总分总结构；D.因果结构；E.转折结构；F.让步结构。其中，实例作为论据必然是为论点服务的，文章的重心应该是论点，所以举例关系实际上也是一种总分关系。怎么提高新题型的答对率？（1）分析语段特征词，快速解题。总共有两个角度：①看原文，寻找分析空格前后语段特征词；②看选项，寻找分析选项中语段特征词。找到语段特征词之后，判断其是否适合快速解题，如果适合，则根据语段特征词表示的上下文关系快速找到答案。（2）理清空格前后逻辑，回文精解。对于剩下的试题，分析原文空格前后信息和逻辑，判断空格所填内容，浏览备选项，进行匹配验证。特别说明：因为已经通过“快速解题”确定了其中几个试题的答案，剩下试题可供选择的选项范围也变小了（相当于第一步已经帮第二步排除了几个干扰项），加上回文精解需要阅读的内容也大幅减少了，所以解题的难度就降低了，答对率也会有所提升。需要说明的是，这个方法和我们之前的做题习惯不太一样，可能不是很好适应。但真正熟练之后，就可以跳过很多无关信息，做题速度和答对率能够得到很大提升。（《考研真相》“七选五”和“排序题”（《考研真相》“小标题”解题方法）（《考研真相》新题型解题示例）先看方法，然后再做题中多运用，熟练之后，正确率就上来啦~用到的书就是图上说的《考研真相》，这本真题书很详细，每个句子都有图解分析，解题方法也很系统，很实用，希望可以帮到大家

考研五大题型中，翻译对语法和词汇的依赖度最高，那么在这里我们就一起分析，想要拿下翻译题，至少需要掌握哪些方面的词汇知识。考研词汇基本可以分为两大类：基础词汇，大约2000词;核心词汇，3500左右。基础词汇，指考生在初高中就已经学过的词语，比如“support”、“claim”等等，基础词汇在翻译中也很常见，主要考察其生僻意思，其难度令大多数考生望而生畏。比如，2010年考研试题翻译中出现了这样的搭配“health of game”，很多同学觉得很简单直接翻译成“游戏的健康”。“游戏”不是生物谈何“健康”，这种译文毫无疑问是错误的。在这里就是考察“game”的生僻意思——“猎物”，所以正确翻译应该是“猎物的健康”。再比如，考研考研试题中还出现过这样的搭配“common run of men”，很多同学看到“run”就想到了它的第一意义——“跑步”，甚至有考生翻译成“普通跑男”，这种翻译无疑也是错误的。在这里也是考查“run”的生僻含义，表示“种类”。所以考生在备考翻译词汇时，要多积累一些基础词汇的生僻意思。那有同学会问，考研2000多个基础词汇都需要掌握才能做好翻译吗?答案当然是否定的，2000多个基础词汇未必都会在翻译题中考察，翻译中的基础词汇有一个非常明显的特点——在翻译题中复现率极高，比如“business”一词在2005年考过“行业”(television business)的含义，2006年考过“商业”(conct in business)的含义，2009年考过“业务”的含义(chief business)。大家在备考翻译中的基础词汇时，只需关注历届考研翻译考研试题中出现的那一部分即可，大概有500词左右。核心词汇，指初高中未学过、较长较难的词汇。这部分词虽然难，但是词义比较固定，相对没有那么灵活，所以同学想办法记住词义就可，无需掌握多个意思。当然，备考翻译也不需要将3500个核心词汇都背全，考研翻译中核心词汇考察有一个很显著的特征——这部分词在考研阅读和完形填空中复现率极高。所以大家应该主要去掌握这两大题型中常出现的核心词汇，总计1000词左右。翻译题型只是纸老虎，只要大家根据出题特点相应进行备考，拿下6分或9分的及格分并不困难。

英语在考研中的地位是不言而喻的，通过系统而有侧重地学习，完全可以将英语变成自己的优势学科，让自己的考研之路增添更大的把握。需要明确的是，英语基础固然重要，但即使基础较差，通过一年左右时间的认真备考，也可以取得高分。01考研英语考什么考研英语的题型包括客观题和主观题。客观题包括一篇完形填空（0.5×20）、四篇传统阅读（2×20）、一篇新题型（2×5）；主观题包括一篇翻译（2×5）、一道小作文题（1×10）以及一道大作文题（1×20）。与四六级最大的不同在于，考研英语不考听力！02考研英语需要复习哪些内容考研英语的复习要根据题型来准备，我们需要系统复习，也需要重点突破；需要打好基础，也需要提升和拔高。首先，单词和语法是基础。单词和语法是英语备考的基础。单词是需要最先进行的，现在在家期间就应该抓紧考研英语单词的记忆了。比较推荐的有朱伟的恋练有词（现在改名恋词）、新东方的绿皮书或者是红宝书。另外可记住默默APP，这个软件的好处是可以与各种单词书同步学习，提高学习效果。考研语法是比较简单的，基础好的可以不单独学习，基础不好的可以看一下田静老师的考研语法课。其次，阅读是重点。考研英语之中阅读占分最多，也最花费时间。英语阅读结合历年真题学习，吃透真题，足够高分。每一篇阅读自己先做，做完之后结合唐迟老师的讲解视频，重新审视自己的答案。弄清楚每一题的答案出处，错误选项的设置，题型解答技巧，整理好每一篇阅读中涉及的生词、固定搭配，分析每一篇阅读中遇到的每一个长难句。阅读练习不在多，而在精。再次，完形填空、新题型、翻译也不能放弃。这几类题型虽然没有阅读重要，但是同样可能成为拉分的地方。这些题型同样是做好真题也就足够，而且不用太多，如果可以从2005年做到2020年，就完全足够。完形填空一般来说选项平均分配，没有太多技巧，主要是一些固定搭配和单词用饭，再就是多加练习。新题型有三种模式，可以结合王晟、刘晓燕或者其他老师的课程总结一下方法，然后多加练习。翻译推荐结合唐静老师的书《句子拆分和组合翻译法》，每做一篇，集合该书进行修改。最后，作文决不能忽视。大小作文一共三十分，其实是英语中极其重要的一部分。建议尽早开始作文的复习备考，可以在重点突破了阅读之后进行。小编的建议是多结合几位老师的方法，比如王江涛老师、何凯文老师、刘晓燕老师等，然后进行总结整理，得出自己的写作模式，整理相关素材。03复习考研英语需要注意什么首先，英语复习是针对题型进行的，但是并不是严格区分的。比如阅读可以用来练习翻译，以及每一个题型的复习几乎都可以复习到单词、语法、长难句。所以很多人说要复习长难句，其实长难句的学习就是穿插在各种题型的备考过程中的。其次，英语备考需要方法。比如阅读、新题型、翻译等，在大量做题之间先学习前人总结的方法，之后利用做题应用方法，然后自己不断改进，总结自己的方法。最后，英语要的是长期积累，特别是单词。不需要某天突然学习很多内容，或者刷很多题，这没有价值，要的是细水长流，积少成多。英语的学习相较于专业课以及数学来说应该是简单的，没有复杂的运算和逻辑推理，关键在于记忆和重复，不断练习，步步提高。