2014考研英语一

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

我是19年考研的，英语72。这个分数对很多英语大神来说不算啥，但对我这种六级没过，四级飘过的英语渣渣，几乎是翻身农奴把歌唱!!!我当时用的书就是《考研真相》，因为这个书讲解特别细，每个句子都有分析，所以全程只用了这一本书。当然我说的是真题书，单词书，作文书肯定还是要用对应的参考书比较好。一本书好不好用跟自己的英语基础，复习方法都有关系，下面详细说说怎么用这本书。PS：为了方便参考，我以21新版书为例+自己的使用过程，希望对你有帮助~21新版编排特点涉及年份：1.《考研真相》基础加强版（2001-2007）2.《考研真相》高分突破版（2008-2014）3.《考研真相》考前冲刺版（2015-2020）各部分内容里面主要是三个册子：①仿真排版试题册。就是按照考场真题的排版方式，按年份独立成册的真题。我觉得这个还是很重要的，之前同学买的书不是仿真排版，复习的时候做顺了，考场上看真题咋看咋别扭。虽然这点影响不至于考不上吧，但是有更好的选择为什么不选呢？②逐句精解册。之前的文章讲解是长难句图解分析（划分句子结构，拆分句子成分这些），其他句子文字讲解（就是用文字叙述这个句子用了什么语法规则）；新版是把每个句子都做了图解分析，而且图解比以前的清晰了，中间标注句子成分结构，左面标注修饰成分在句子中的地位，我看了眼，真的比之前清楚多了。③真题讲解册。这部分首先把文章翻译一遍，中英双栏对照翻译。然后讲解题目，是图表讲解，主要是两种思路，一个是从题目出发，一个是从选项从出发排除干扰项。其实大家都是这么做题的，但没有哪本书把思路系统地总结出来，它这么一搞，就感觉有理论支撑了，思路会很清晰。具体使用方法①先用试题册做题，每天一篇阅读。控制时间做，每篇20分钟做完。先看题干，了解文章大致讲了什么，然后根据题干中的关键词回文章里定位，找到定位段直接用铅笔标上题号，等会找答案就在定位段找。然后读文章，读的过程中不认识的单词不要查，不懂的句子尽力理解就好。读一个定位段做一道题，答案写在白纸上。做完题对答案，不用看解析，知道选对还是选错就可以了。②拿出逐句精解册。先在刚刚写答案的白纸上翻译文章，翻译第一步拆分句子，找到主干，从句，从句从哪里开始，到哪里结束，引导词是什么，是什么类型的从句，主干和从句的谓语动词分别是什么；第二步翻译句子的大致逻辑关系，比如什么东西在什么时候发生了什么事；第三步查不认识的单词，翻译整句话。对照看逐句精解册上面的图解分析，比对自己的分析过程和最后译文，看看哪里有问题。文章理解不了，翻译不出来只是表象，背后的问题要么是语法有问题，要么是单词没记住，自己分析翻译再看书，这样一套完整的过程才能切实的解决问题，这也是为啥前期一定要用《考研真相》这种逐句讲解的书。最后把自己不认识的单词抄在单词本上，标清楚年份，如果有的单词在真题里考了少见的意思，也要标注出来。③真题讲解册来啦！其实翻译完全文，大部分题目自己也差不多知道错哪了，熟悉一下两种解题思路。我比较喜欢从选项入手，排除干扰项，解题快而且准确率高。找到每个选项在原文的出处，然后统计不同干扰项的设置方式，常见的有原文信息拼凑（选项内关键词离得较远，且不在一句）；原文改写（选项大致与原文相同，但是有一两个词不一样）；原文没提到；原文相符，题干不符（表述没啥问题，但是问的不是这个）……一般就这些，做题的时候多总结。一刷真题重点利用好逐句精解册，把文章读懂，基础补扎实；二刷真题认真分析题目和选项，文章还有不懂得用逐句册查缺补漏；三刷真题带着前面的积累在做题中实践，多练习。英语复习的重点就是刷真题，根据真题书的特点安排做题方法，这样才能把书利用好，发挥它的价值~

我考的哈工大，没错，就是比较冷的东北那旮沓，虽然地方比较冷，但是挡不住学校好啊，当时我爸妈强烈反对我报成都和东北的学校，一个地震一个冷，但是我一咬牙就报了哈工大。有不少复习考研的学弟学妹们微信问我关于英语复习的一系列的问题，今天勤快给整理了下，希望能资源共享，帮到大家。PS：我考的英语一，考了80，学长文学水平有限，大家不要尴尬。词汇词汇复习的要点是方法、规划和坚持。首先，单词要有科学的记忆方法，好的记忆方法能起到事半功倍的效果。拿我用的《考研词汇闪过》来说，书里把考研所有的大纲词汇按照考频分类，就是在历年真题中出现的次数，重点清晰，背起来就很省时间。而且书里的联想记忆法、谐音记忆法等方法还是挺有趣的。其次是制定单词计划，你可以将你的单词书分为若干单元（不超过30个），早上一个小时内背一个单元，一本单词书20-30天内背一遍，然后循环着背。单词当天该完成的一定要完成，不要超时，背不完的就念完。把单词放在句子里记的记忆效果很好，我把800句分25个单元，一天一个单元，坚持下来，32天就把单词记完了一遍（句子没有背诵，只是熟读）。另外，到考研复习的中后期，单词的背诵就要区分出来重点和非重点了。因为复习时间还是有限的，非重点的单词出现的频率比较低，占的比重还比较大，花那么多时间背有点不划算。中后期我就只背了会高频出现的单词，抓重点。真题1.详解真题真题是我们复习考研的唯一资料，所以仔细研究真题是必须的（大家都懂）。基础比较差的我更要敲黑板了，研究真题是巩固英语基础的重要途径！结合下我用的《考研真相》来说说具体的复习方法。在研究真题之前可以先自测一下自己的英语水平。我用的《考研真相》书版，第一遍就做那个真题册，先摸清自己的优势和劣势分别在哪些题型上，因为和讲解的册子是分开的，用起来比较方便。我先用铅笔写，后面可以用橡皮擦掉再用。然后就要仔细研究真题了。《考研真相》有本逐句解析真题的册子，书里对真题文章的每一句都进行了详细讲解，包括重点词汇和语法结构，新版的这一块做成图解了，看起来就更清楚了。我们研究真题文章的详细程度可参考这本书，总结起来就是一个字：细。真题的研究要细到每一句，每一句的单词、语法什么的都要搞清楚。一遍研究下来，我们的英语基础会上升到一个新的level。《考研真相》还有本逐题解析真题的册子，这个册子我主要用来研究解题技巧。我们在研究真题的解题技巧时，不只是要仔细推敲下每一题的解题技巧，对每一道真题的各个选项的正误原因也要仔细分析，通过分析每道真题来揣摩命题人的命题思路。2.后期刷题除了详解真题外，我们在考研复习的后期是要集中刷题的。刷题的目的在于自我检测学习的成果，查漏补缺。所以刷题时要严格遵循考试时间（14:00—17:00），选择最贴近考试环境的地方（比如极其安静的教室）来进行自我测试，按照自己熟悉的顺序和方法做题，如遇特殊情况，可适当调整。每个版块所用时间尽量遵循平日复习的时间安排，如遇疑难问题，自己一时无法解答，切忌在此花费过多时间，应果断舍弃，直接切入下一题。大家最好用独立成册的真题资料进行模拟，我用的《真题汇编王》（38年真题）就是个真题汇编册，各年试题独立成册，所以这样的试题册模拟的时候比较方便。做完试题后，看着全文翻译，对照答案和解析，可进行查漏补缺。写作有人认为考研作文就是背背背，当然作文肯定是要背的，背作文也是重头戏，但其实作文也需要系统地复习，这样才能取得最好的复习效果。1.学习写作文写作文是一个循序渐进的过程，在开背之前，我们先学习下怎么写作文是很有必要的。比如我用的《写作160篇》提到的“词→句→段→篇”的写作方法，从写作的核心词汇到一个句子再到一个段落，最后到一整篇作文成型，这个过程是需要我们仔细研究的内容。拿写作文要用到的核心词汇来说下，考研英语的写作和考研阅读还不一样，就是不要求很专业很难的词汇，需要背一些各种类型的作文常用的核心单词。像《写作160篇》中的核心词汇也不多，我背起来完全没有什么压力，所以大家在在学习写作文时不要有畏难情绪。2.作文真题的利用真题作文除了有背诵的价值，重点是拿来研究，和自己的作文对比下有哪些差距，边学习边改进提升。向真题学习的过程就是“丑小鸭”变成“白天鹅”的蜕变，我用《写作160篇》中的“三步作文法”把我的作文从“经典模板范文”提升到“思路创新范文”再提高到第三等级的“语言创新范文”，过程很扎心但结果很圆满，提笔无话可说的尴尬终于一去不复返了。3.预测范文的背诵谁还没背过N篇的预测作文，我背诵的主力就是预测范文，基本上把《写作160篇》的40篇范文快背完了，据说命中率极高。虽然是抱着一丝丝的侥幸心理，但作文背得多总没有坏处，所以大家挑选一些重点话题的预测作文开背吧，这一点没别的招儿。话说我还翻了一遍书里90篇的热点话题作文，虽然没有背，但视野扩大了不少。所以同学们要多读多看多积累，这样遇到什么话题都不怵。在这里我特别提醒一下英语基础差的同学，考研英语的复习是有章法可循的，决定了考研，就想办法去克服这些困难，“差不多先生”的做派在考研复习中是不可取的。好了，先写到这里，大家加油！

来源MR产老师2013Text41、核心词1.vote[vot]v.投票,表决n.投票,表决n.选票,选票数2.supreme[sprim]adj.最高的,至上的adj.最优的,卓越的adj.极度的,最重要的3.policy[pɑlsi]n.政策,方针4.administration[dmnstre()n]n.管理,经营n.政府,行政(机关)5.constitution [kɑnsttu()n]n.构成,构造n.体格,体质n.宪法,法规,章程6.upset[pset]v.使心烦意乱,使苦恼v.打乱,搅乱v.弄翻,打翻7.balance[blns]v.(使)平衡n.天平,秤(c)n.平衡,均衡(u)n.差额,结余,余款(c)8.federal [fed()rl]adj.联邦的9.majority[mdrti]n.多数,大多数;半数以上n.票数差距,多得的票数n.法定年龄;成年10.controversial [kɑntrvr()l]adj.引起争论的,有争议的11.enforce[nfrs]vt.(on,upon)强迫,强加vt.实施,使生效vt.加强,坚持12.precede[prsid]vt.在(…之)前,先于13.parallel [perlel]n.平行线,平行面n.相似物,相似处n.显示相似处的比较,比拟n.纬线,平行圈adj.平行的adj.类似的,相同的14.justice [dsts]n.公平,公正,合理(u)n.审判,司法15.congress [kɑɡrs]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会16.legal[liɡ()l]adj.法律的,法定的adj.合法的,正当的17.status [stts]n.地位,身份,职业n.情形,状况18.joint[dnt]n.接头,接缝,接合处n.关节adj.共同的,联合的19cooperate[koɑpret]vi.(with)合作,协作20.statute [sttut]n.法令,法规,规则,章程,条例(c)21.objection[bdek()n]n.反对,异议22.executive [ɡzekjtv]adj实行的,执行的,行政的n.总经理,董事,行政负责人23.legitimate[ldtmt]adj.合法的,合理的,正统的24.essence[esns]n.本质,实质;要素25.remarkable[rmɑrkb()l]adj值得注意的,非凡的,卓越的26.claim[klem]n.要求,主张;索赔;权利(c)vt.要求vt.声称;主张vt.索赔27.defeat[dfit]V.战胜,击败n.击败,失败(c/u)28overturn [ovrtrn]v.使某人(某物)翻转,颠倒n.倾覆,破灭,垮台,革命,毁灭29.contest[kntest]n.竞赛,比赛v.争夺,竟争,争论30provision [prv()n]n.供应,提供,给养n.准备,预备n.条款,规定n.粮食,食物v.为提供所需物品(尤指食物)31.fashion [f()n]n.方式,样子32deliberately[dlb()rtli]adv.故意地;谨慎地33intrude[ntrud]v.侵入,打搅,把观点等强加于他人34.verify [verfa]vt.查对,查清35.enforcement [nfrsmnt]n.执行36.conflict[kɑnflkt]n.(尤指长期的)战争,战斗n冲突,抵触vi.冲突,抵触37.robust[robst]adj有活力的;强健的38.assertion[sr()n]n.断言39invalidate[nvldet]v.证明错误,使站不住脚,使无效,使作废40.rightly[ratli]adv.正当地;理由充分地;正确地;恰当地;精确地——————————————————————2、长难句1.The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are noncontroversial.解析:本句主干为 The Constitutional principles… are noncontroversial. “that Washington alone has the power toestablish a uniform Rule of Naturalization”和“That federal laws precede state laws”是并列的同位语从句解释 principles的内容.译文:宪法规定，只有华盛顿才有权“建立全国统一的旧化条例”；联邦法先于州法，这些原则都是无可争议的.The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn't want to carry out Congress' s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.解析:本句主干 The administration was asserting that…引导宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句嵌套在that引导的宾语从句中，no state should be allowed to do so either是that引导的宾语从句的主干部分.译文:事实上政府声称，因为它不想执行国会的移民意愿，因此也不允许任何州这么做.

考研英语一怎么备考呢？下面看看一份上岸学姐的经验哦！正文：我！上！岸！了！好想拿个喇叭，把这个好消息喊给全世界听！！！英语弱的我这一路走来实在太不容易了，踩过的坑，那是不计其数。不过还好峰回路转、柳暗花明，我考上了，而且英语考了75！最近表达欲超强，看到网上用《考研真相》的娃娃挺多的，正好我用的也是（看来我眼光独到，这套书也帮了我大忙），就跟21考研的弟弟妹妹们说道说道这套书怎么复习效果最好。第一次鼓起勇气发帖，为了更加严谨，结合了官方的使用说明、其他高分大神们的经验还有自己的复习用法，个人觉得很全面实用，希望能帮到大家。Q1：21版升级的《考研真相》4件套有什么？A1：写之前我去看了一眼官方店铺：太阳城图书专营店。发现21年的《考研真相》升级了，增加了一本用来提前补基础的《基础研读版》，数量变为了4本，称为4件套。变成了【基础研读版】+【基础加强版】（2001-2007）+【高分突破版】（2008-2014）+【考前冲刺版】（2015-2020），真题一共有20年（7年+7年+6年）。（PS：我考英语一用的是《考研真相》，我看官网上英语二对应的真题书是《考研圣经》，讲解方式什么的都一样的，可千万别买错了哦！）（英语一用《考研真相》）（英语二用《考研圣经》）个人感觉这次升级，除了内容上更加丰富以外，真的考虑到了基础弱同学的方方面面，更能全方位地帮助基础弱的同学大幅提分！根据官方信息汇总了一下，买了4件套的同学，你将拥有这些。二、购买了《考研真相》如何使用？Q2：《考研真相》中的3本真题书要无差别对待吗？A2：当然不是！虽然这三本真题书在文章、试题讲解、试题排版上统统一致，但是，这不代表我们可以无差别对待！【基础加强版】（2001-2007）的年份较早，但难度并没有降低，只有个别题型在后来取消了（书中的取消题型也没有出现），非常适合复习前期用来补基础，为日后做真题做铺垫。【高分突破版】（2008-2014） 年份相对较晚，题型也已经固定下来，所以我们在用基础版打好基础以后，就开始用高分版针对每个题型来学习解题方法，进行专项训练。【考前冲刺版】（2015-2020）作为年份最新的6年真题，是绝佳的实战材料，可以在后期用来成套演练。特别说明：当然了，上面的只是我的个人建议，具体每个阶段要用多少套真题，还是要根据自己的实际情况来决定。比如有的同学留了基础版中的几年用于专项训练，高分版全部用来成套训练，冲刺版有几年用来成套，几年用来冲刺演练。这些都可以根据自己的情况灵活调整。Q3：怎么用【基础研读版】快速补基础？A3：1.使用阶段：一方面，在你正式做真题之前，可以用它快速补基础（不补基础，就直接做真题，看啥啥不会，做了也白做，就是在浪费真题）。另一方面，你可以把它当成是一本工具书，不懂的单词查一查、不懂的语法查一查，下笔困难的写作句型查一查。2.复习目标：补牢高频词汇，搞定真题中的1783个频考词补牢语法重点，熟悉178个语法点，掌握长难句的拆分能力训练作文写作，学会如何把普通句子变成高分句子，脱离模板作文3.复习方法：（1）目标拆解法把一本书当成是一个大目标，规定一个复习时间，平均到每月再到每周，拆解成一个个小目标，固定要完成多少。（注意每一项任务可以根据实际情况进行调整，完不成的任务也不要给自己太大压力，有松有紧地复习）。（2）搭配复习法你也可以根据自己的复习习惯，搭配真题使用。但真题最好选择靠前年份的，比如基础加强版中的01—07年真题，不会浪费真题。PS：当然，如果你觉得【基础研读版】里面的词不全，没有安全感，也可以入手一本像《考研词汇闪过》这样收词又全，又划重点的词汇书，非常省时间。（未完待续）

一年一度的考研又来了！昨日，2020年全国硕士研究生招生考试开考，今年全国报名人数达341万人，较去年增长17.59%，报考人数首次突破300万创下历史新高。而湖北共有16.28万人报考，较去年的14.4万人增加了1.88万人。武汉轻工大学生物与制药工程学院低年级学生为学长加油今年被誉为“史上最难考研年”其中考研英语等话题很快就抢占热搜还没考完#考研英语#就是上了热搜然后评论区的画风是这样的感觉自己根本不配进考场别问我难不难，因为整张卷子我只认识16个字当场就傻眼了英语一是我受到过最大的羞辱看到阅读时我心态崩了这里难得出现一个拉仇恨的考题回放政治 深藏功名的张富清入考题“张富清是我们湖北的英雄，在考题中看到他觉得特别亲切。”昨日上午，在武汉理工大学南湖校区新1教学楼考点，多名考生走出考场如是说。考生们说，国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者张富清的事例都入了题，要求结合张富清高尚的人生追求，说明理想信念的力量。对于张富清进入考题，中南财经政法大学马克思主义学院副院长李世黎点评说，国家考试不仅仅是知识的考核，更是价值观的引导，考题出什么，折射的是价值观的导向。张老是非常值得尊敬的老英雄，其中最应尊敬的，是他长年坚守的崇高理想和信念，所以才会考查理想和心灵的作用。共同价值观的形成，需要国家大力引导，国家最高层次荣誉的授予，就是最好的价值导向。考生们反映，大部分试题都紧扣热点，不偏不怪。但那道“分析自然界中的‘一物降一物’平衡法则所体现的唯物辩证法原理”，有点令人无从下手。李世黎点评说，今年的考题和往年难度基本一致，“但可以明显看出，‘自信’和‘创新’是两个重要的关键词。”比如，因为制度自信，所以考查了十九届四中全会关于国家治理体系和治理能力现代化的内容；因为道路自信，所以考查了进博会的内容；因为理论自信，所以考查了辩证唯物主义的内容，就是大家说的难题‘一物降一物’……”基于“自信”在考查相关知识点的时候，试题围绕着“创新”进行设计，既涉及到理论上对于“创新”的支撑，又涉及到党在实践上进行“创新”的探索。英语 阅读题和翻译题较难“阅读好难啊”“败给翻译里的‘文艺复兴’了”……下午5时许，走出华中师范大学8号教学楼，不少考生在摇头。华中师范大学考场华中师范大学外语教育研究中心李华田副教授表示，总体上讲，今年英语试题难度略有增加，主要题型并无变化。“值得注意的是，今年的阅读新题型考查了许久未见的标题题，该部分着重考查归纳与演绎的思维。”李华田表示，不少考题内容跟每个人息息相关，如第一大题“Use of English”篇章中由家庭聚会谈到食品安全，进而讨论健康的问题。此外，阅读题目还涉及了文化奖项、科学出版与同行评议、社会进步与平等及妇女权益、美国大公司CEO薪资上涨的原因、关于马德里和伦敦的城市污染措施及95后的求职观等，说明目前我国对外文学习的要求已不仅局限于语言和技能，而是更强调思维和修养。李华田认为，近年来考研英语对学生的考查除了传统的语言技能外，还重视综合素养的提升，特别是人文素养，凸显教育的“四个回归”：回归常识、本分、初心、梦想。同时，对观察能力、思辨分析和归纳总结能力要求高了。他建议广大考生既要扎实的语言基本功，进行有计划、有目的、大量的语言学习实践，了解汉英语言文化的差异并掌握正确的解题步骤。为何考研越来越热？主要原因是...华中师范大学测量与评价研究中心主任、博导胡向东教授认为，考研人数从上世纪90年代至今总体确实是上升的，这跟教育人口增长、经济社会发展、产业转型对高素质人才的需求是相关的，这是正常状态，理应如此；其次，考研人数并非一直直线上升，中间是有波折的，有回调的，比如2008年、2014年、2015年，这跟社会经济发展、产业转型、就业情况的调整都密切相关；再者，它是本、专科扩招的必然结果，总量基数都增加了，报考研究生的人数自然增加。@中国青年报 微博发起的投票显示：近七成网友觉得考研是为了提升学历，进而好找工作；不想进入社会而考研的网友占18.8%；只有一成不到的网友认为考研是为了继续深造做研究……一些受访考生表示，如果今年考试不成功，未来还会再继续尝试，也有考生认为，考研不是唯一的出路。在很多网友看来，虽说很多人读研是为了就业，但是花时间再去完善充实自己也未尝不可：@走在知名路上的搞笑博主：读研在某种程度上可以减轻这种焦虑，读研三年的时间可以思考自己真正想要的东西跟锻炼自己的能力，也就没那么惊慌……@我还是懒得起名字：但是许多岗位要求研究生毕业，如果对本科限制少一点，也没这么多人读研；@Irene瓷：国内人才市场条件定位越来越高，如果就业不以学历为基准，而是能力；@一只努力向上爬的snail：考研两次失败，出来工作，干的不是自己想要的工作，现在完全没有目标感的在生活，虽然最终都是为了工作，但被迫接受这种工作，瞬间没有了目标，说什么目标是为了挣钱，太虚了。关于考研你怎么看？！评论里跟小编分享~来源：楚天都市报、新闻晨报、新浪微博、中国青年报等

在考研英语的题目中，占比最大的就是阅读理解，很多同学在阅读上十分很多，最后拖垮了整个英语成绩。对于复习考研英语，个人认为只要你能把我国的应试教育规律掌握了就可以。因为学习英语和英语考试是截然不同的，而在我们现在备考研究生考试，就是在最短的时间内取得最高的成绩，这就是我们的目的。经过对考研英语历年真题的研究来看，出题都是有一定规律的，只要你在做题时能把这些规律掌握了，最后你的成绩也不会差。平时也听到很多同学说，我把历年考研英语真题都做了好几遍了，并且把大纲词汇也背过了（如：恋练有词、何凯文1575等等都看了）我再看文章时还是看不懂，题目也读不懂，最后做完题一对答案，几乎全错，这到底是啥原因呢？我个人认为，你做了那么多的题，都没有总结过以及分析每个选项的特征，你只是为了做题而做题，希望大家能认真反思一下你自己，是不是这样子的。每道题的四个选项中，对于错误的选项，正确的答案到底有啥特点？出题人到底是如何出题的，经过对历年真题的研究和总结，发现出题人在出题时，我们在考研阅读中14个左右是可以做对的。对于考研的真题中，记叙类的文章是没有出现的，也不会考的，因为很难读懂。接下来，我们就拿真题给大家分析一下：英语一 2014年：第一篇《对英国财政打车奥斯本的失业保障计划的批评》，第二篇《对美国法律服务价格高问题的原因和措施分析》，第三篇《对目前在自然科学界出现的新兴互联网企业设立新奖项这个现象的评价》，第四篇《美国艺术与科学学院所做的增强美国国民人文素质的报告内容进行介绍，并指出其弊大于利》。英语一 2015：年第一篇 《西班牙国王的退位应使英国皇家感到恐慌》，第二篇《最高法院应该为手机隐私制定保护条例》，第三篇《科学杂志决定对论文中的数字准确性进行审查，作者介绍了各方面对这一行为的看法》，第四篇《正如窃听案件所证明的那样，我们的公众生活中的确存在道德目标确实的情况》。我们可以从这些题可以看出：这些文章有一个共同的特征：就是对一个事物加以简单得描述，或者通过描述表达某种或者某些观点、看法和态度。因此这些都可以归结为大类的议论文。而对于考研阅读来说，阅读理解就是考察我们的阅读能力，就是提取文章的有效信息的能力，所以不管阅读的题如何变化，就是看我们能不能在最短的时间内把答案找出来。也许你会发现议论文的有效信息就是通过文章所表达的观点、论点以及作者的情感和态度，这些一般都是考研出题的重点。还有不少同学也许会问，考研中细节性的东西具体是哪些？主要分为以下二点：第一：研究生是选拔性的考试，所以考试对归纳总结能力比较看中，不会考原文中出现的原话，希望大家注意转折处的出题。第二：大部分考研学子不会认真去分析历年真题，再加上受部分老师模拟题的影响。好多老师的出的题答案都是拼凑，所以建议大家英语不要做模拟题，只做真题就可以。最后对正确选项的分析，我们可以得出以下二个特征：一，表述上必须具有相对的抽象性概括性宏观性。二，表述上不能太绝对且较模糊，不能带有过于强烈的感情色彩和倾向。一个过于具体的概括不能成为论点，而一个表述上极端的论点是站不住脚的，很容易受到攻击，这是议论文的常识。阅读理解命题选项话题范围的区分。有三个选项在谈论同一类别或者范围内的话题，而第四个正确选项的话题离这个范围要远一些，这样答案出现争议的可能性就相对减小。比如:2017年英二22.which of the following contributionsto long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags新的手提行李限制[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA下降的 TSA 效率[C]An increase in the number oftravelers游客的数量增加[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks频繁的意外秘密检查【解析】[A][B][D]讨论的都是通关过程具体的事物，[C]讨论的是人的流量，话题范围明显不同。2016年 英二22. Indelivering lessons forhigh-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____[A]experience 经历[B]interest 兴趣[C]career prospects 职业前景[D]academic backgrounds 学术背景【解析】[A][C][D]都是外部、相对客观的评价要素。[B]兴趣则相对主观，话题范围不同。2016年 英二27.Radesky’sfood-testing exercise shows that mothers’use ofdevices ______[A]takes away babies’ appetite 影响婴儿的食欲[B]distracts children’s attention 分散孩子的注意力[C]slows down babies’ verbal development减缓婴儿的言语发展[D]reces mother-child communication 减少母婴交流【解析】[A][B][C]都是立足于孩子自身进行论述，[D]论述的其他主体和孩子的关系，话题范围明显不同。最后简单介绍下阅读技巧：第一：先对文章得进行段落标记，在看阅读理解的题干，弄清5个小题的题干问的是什么，把相关的人名、段落、题干的类型什么一一留意，以便阅读的过程中做标记。第二：勾画关键词句。这里我们在第一次阅读的时候需要对题干里面出现的相关信息做简略的标记以便下一次来找这个信息的时候能够快速反应过来是这个地方。第三：翻译关机词句的意思。如果你的翻译水平比较好，可以全部翻译出来，这样与便于对全文意思的理解和对问题的判断。第四：采用跳跃式的快速阅读方式开始第一次阅读。这第一次阅读需要注意的就是题干的信息和关键词句的信息，阅读的时候伴随着对关键词句的翻译。速度一定要快。第五：开始二次阅读，也就是第二遍的精读过程，这一次你依次看问题的选项，然后立刻找到对应的文段对题目做出最准确的判断。（部分内容整理自网络，侵删）

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注。

考研英语难度比较大，对于很多参加考研的学生来说都觉得头疼，而对于今年考研英语国家线能否提高，会不会提高，以及提高多少，也是考研人关注的热点。结合之前历年考研英语国家线的情况，以及每年考研人数的变化。小编人为考研英语国家线今年会有部分专业提高，具体来讲，文学类专业考研国家线可能会上涨2-3分，经济学类考研英语国家线将会在45-50分之间波动，而理科类专业应该不会上涨，会继续保持在39左右。英语因为2019年考研人数突破290万人，考研人数中往届生也不在少数，与2014年考研相比考研人数增加很多，考研难度与五年前相比没有降低，可以见今年的考研国家线会比2014年的考研国家线要高，作为五年分数线的一个对比，可以看出，近五年来，考研人数都在增加，唯独2014年考研人数在下降，而近五年以来考研国家线都在逐步的提高，英语国家线基本上很多专业都维持在40分左右，而文学专业和经济学类专业考研英语分数线却一直比较高，因此可以判断出大体的趋势，英语考研国家线今年肯定会有所波动。这会对部分参加考研的学生造成很大的影响。考研英语如果考研仅仅因为考研英语没有过线，但是其他科目成绩都不错，这是无论如何考生也不愿意接受的。每年都有很多考研的学生英语没有过了国家线，要么选择二战，要么就从此与考研成为了路人，不再考研。考研英语考试那么考研英语分数低于考研国家线能不能被破格录取呢？从理论上说存在着可能性，但是从小编多年的经历来看，还真没有见过有哪个考生可以被破格录取，因为参加考研的学生一般很少有很突出的学术天赋，也有很多的考生都是二本三本的学生，即使学生很突出，也容易因为学生的本科学校不好，被这些面试的导师歧视，因此考生英语分数线没有过国家线，期望通过考研破格录取这是不实际的。考生需要认真踏实的准备考研英语，最终才能有好的结果！