2011考研英语一

考研英语复习资料用什么？其实挺能理解你的感觉的，我是19考研的，去年光挑考研英语复习资料就花了半个多月。现在各种学长学姐名师推荐的资料实在太多了，我当时真的是每一本都很动心，每一本都想买。但想起以前高考买了很多资料，但根本没时间做，都考完了还有很多书放那儿积灰，相当于没打开过。考研英语复习资料买书时我就吸取了教训，不过考完之后统计了一下，还是有几本书没来得及用上。反正结合以上零零总总的经验吧，我总结了选书的两个原则，管你是啥学科、考啥，这俩原则都是可以通用的。讲完原则再给你放我的考研英语复习资料。原则1：不要贪多，同一类型的书不要买两本同一类型的书，里面的东西都差不多。比如两本考研英语单词书，里面收录的不都是大纲词汇？它敢给你加一个减一个？编书的人不会给自己找事的。最多只能在排版、花色上做做文章。再比如两本数学真题，那可都是考过的题啊，肯定是完全一样的。做题思路也是差不多的。除非你想做两遍题，而且做第二遍时，不希望有第一遍做的答案在旁边干扰。原则2：要选择适合自己水平的书有的书讲基础，有的书讲拔高，虽然内容不同，但你能说哪本书不好吗？只是针对的人不一样而已。基础好的考研党，如果拿到了补基础的书，一定会嫌它鸡肋；基础不好的考研党，看到了拔高的书，一定会吐槽不知道这本书在说什么，然后将它丢到一边。选择适合的书就像选择趁手的兵器，刀枪剑都能上战场，就看你哪把用着顺手。把我的书单放出来，你可以参考下，都是选的知名度高的，可以直接copy。一、政治1、视频：徐涛（配套：核心考案）2、日常练习：《命题人精讲精练》《命题人1000题》3、考前背诵：《风中劲草》4、考前押题：肖四、肖八、徐涛小黄书（考前必背20题）【复习要点】1、不要相信政治可以九月十月再开始的鬼话，暑假就可以开始听视频做练习了。知识点都理解后，九月十月背题也轻松些，有脉络。2、视频一定得看，书上基本上是纯概念，听视频还能给你举例子。而且政治很枯燥，你自己看书不一定看得下去。3、暑假练习时把《1000题》和《精讲精练》做完就行了，政治不用追求做题多。但是你错的那些小题知识点一定要背过。4、九月十月可以背《风中劲草》。5、我很喜欢徐涛的课，所以大题按他的小黄书背的，小题背的肖四肖八。但你也不要啥都不复习，就等着最后押题呢。自己还是要有点儿真本事的。二、英语1、单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》2、真题：《考研真相》（英一）【复习要点】1、单词和真题是必备的，最多再加个模拟题，没必要去买那种单项题型大全。除非你大二或者大三上学期就开始复习，还没到复习真题的时候，可以拿单独的题型练练手。或者你直接拿它替代模拟题，但千万别忘了，真题才是最重要的。2、单词书随便买，正要是正规出版社的都可以，但一定要买书，不要用手机背，你自制力真的没你想的那么强大。3、这本真题书还是相当推荐的，尤其是对基础弱的人。《考研真相》也是个老牌子，关键还是有针对性，我底子差，就很容易被它“逐词逐句讲解”的特点吸引。客观评论下，逐句是真的，每个句子都有一丝和语法讲解，长难句还有图解，确实是我目前能找到的答案最详细的资料了。当然，也有缺点，没有像黄皮书那样，把作者的解题思路剖析得很明确。但对我这种基础弱的，能啃下这本就已经很不错了。英语二就用《考研圣经》。4、对了，还有作文。作文不一定要买专项训练。一是把历年真题里的范文都过一遍，开头结尾该背的都背下来，会写个框架；二是等到10月份，很多机构会出作文押题，背一些素材，能让你往框架里填内容。这两点做好了，作文也不是啥大事。关于考研英语复习资料，我选书的经验和自用书单就这么多了，希望能帮到你吧。

继续给大家送武器—谈恋爱不如读书。01之前给大家介绍了精读文章的方法，没有看过的盆友们点这里。新闻媒体类，一直是考研，及各类英语考试的主要话题——随着全球化的深入，网络技术的发展以及生活方式的改变，新闻&媒体的热度见长。我们先来看几个关于新闻&媒体&信息的考题：雅思写作题：People need news today but some people doubt news reported by journalists are true. To what extent do you believe in journalists?What qualities do you think a journalist should have?GRE写作题："In this age of intensive media coverage, it is no longer possible for a society to regard any woman or man as a hero. The reputation of anyone who is subjected to media scrutiny will eventually be diminished."Claim: Major policy decisions should always be left to politicians and other government experts.Reason: Politicians and other government experts are more informed and thus have better judgment and perspective than do members of the general public.考研英语一阅读题：A rise in critical skills for sharing news online这些题目都在谈论什么呢？记者是否依然可信？媒体人的原则和素质是什么？媒体的审视最终会让所有英雄蹦人设？政治决策应该由获取最全面信息的人来做？网络信息真假难辨？"This question is too hard, I don't know the answer. " 很多学生说。我们每天都在被微博热搜和朋友圈刷屏，上一秒的热搜话题可能下一秒就出现反转。我们来不及分辨“民间”内容提供信息的真假，我们也不再心甘情愿的相信官方信息。澳大利亚森林火灾我们被刷屏了，大兴安岭事件被拿出来对比。美国流感我们又被刷屏了，微信号数据和CDC数据相差巨大。。。。不可信的是信息本身，还是信息传播渠道和人？我们该相信什么？或者说，有没有真相，真相是什么，我们有较真的必要吗？高中时候看国家地理杂志，特别崇拜当时的单之蔷主编，他在一篇解读风水与科学关系的文章里写到：巫魅的自然，人是不自由的，因此科学来去魅，彻底去魅的自然，是虚无的，这两者都是人不愿意接受的。似乎应该找到一条中间的道路，自然要适度的巫魅，科学要适度的科学。送给大家一段话，可能off topic，但是我很喜欢：“我希望我的士兵都有属于自己的理想与希望，对这样战斗的生活，充满了自豪与满足，因为只有这样的生活本身，才是我唯一能够给你们的。说到底，一枚勋章，一个烈士称号足够买你们的命吗？我觉得不能，我们为之骄傲的，是我们的热血，我们的使命。”02今天精读的文章来源如下:Adapted from Peter S. Goodman,“Foreign News at a Crisis Point.” 2013 by TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc.Originally published September 25, 2013. Peter Goodman is the executive business and global news editor at TheHuffingtonPost.com.赫芬顿邮报主编撰写的一篇社评，探讨美国本土关于外国新闻报道骤减带来的影响，其中谈到了战争、全球化、贸易、新媒体、媒体人的责任等因素：今天报纸上关于大洋彼岸的消息的版面没有了，你觉得没什么。明天你的驻外记者朋友撤回来了，你也觉得没什么。后天你的工作被外国朋友替代了，你恼火了。你想看看电视知道大洋彼岸发生了什么时候，你发现几乎没有相关信息了，你只能去twitter，quora，facebook上看，但是公说公有理婆说婆有理，然后你晕了。我想知道一些事情，但是我该相信谁？crowd-sourcing等于better informed？希望看完之后，大家会对今天谈论的问题有点想法。"this will not be easy, But the alternative—accepting ignorance and parochialism—is simply not an option. " 即使再难，接受无知和狭隘，永远都不可能是一个选择。03文章较长，我们用分段讲解的方式，开始！1 Back in 2003, American Journalism Review proced a census of foreign correspondents then employed by newspapers based in the United States, and found 307 full-time people. When AJR repeated the exercise in the summer of 2011,the count had dropped to 234. And even that number was significantly inflated by the inclusion of contract writers who had replaced full-time staffers.早在2003年，《美国新闻评论》(American Journalism Review)就对当时受雇于美国报纸的外国记者进了次调查，结果发现有307名全职。当AJR在2011年夏天重复这做法时，这个数字已经降到了234个。即便是这个数字，也被取代全职员的合同写的加夸了。2 In the intervening eight years, 20 American news organizations had entirely eliminated their foreign bureaus.在这期间的8年，20家美国新闻机构彻底关闭了它们的驻外机构。3 The same AJR survey zeroed in on a representative sampling of American papers from across the country and found that the space devoted to foreign news had shrunk by 53 percent over the previous quarter- century.AJR的这项调查还集中调查了美国各地有代表性的报纸样本，结果发现，在过去的25年，专刊登外国新闻的版减少了53%。 4 All of this decline was playing out at a time when the U.S. was embroiled in two overseas wars, with hundreds of thousands of Americans deployed in Iraqand Afghanistan. It was happening as domestic politics grappled with the merits and consequences of a global war on terror, as a Great Recession was blamed in part on global imbalances in savings, and as world leaders debated a global trade treaty and pacts aimed at addressing climate change. It unfolded as American workers heard increasingly that their wages and job security were under assault by competition from counterparts on the other side of oceans.所有这些下降都发在美国卷两场海外战争的时候，成千上万的美国被部署在伊拉克和阿富汗。当时，美国国内政治正在应对场全球反恐战争的利弊，衰退在定程度上被归咎于全球储蓄失衡，世界各国领导正在就项旨在应对候变化的全球贸易条约和协定展开辩论。美国越来越多地听到，他们的资和作保障正受到洋彼岸的同竞争的冲击。5 In short, news of the world is becoming palpably more relevant to the day-to-day experiences of American readers, and it is rapidly disappearing.简之，《世界新闻报》显然越来越贴近美国读者的常活，但它正在迅速消失。6 Yet the same forces that have assailed print media, eroding foreign news along the way, may be fashioning a useful response. Several nonprofit outlets have popped up to fifinance foreign reporting, and a for-profit outfit, GlobalPost, has dispatched a team of 18 seniorcorrespondents into the field, supplemented by dozens of stringers and freelancers......然，那些曾经攻击印刷媒体、路侵蚀外国新闻的量，可能正在形成种有的回应。家营利机构突然出现，为外国报道提供资，营利性机构《环球邮报》(GlobalPost)派出了个18的级团队记者进现场，补充了个特约记者和由撰稿……7 We are intent on forging fresh platforms for user-generated content: testimonials, snapshots and video clipsfrom readers documenting issues in need of attention. Too often these sorts of efforts wind up feeling marginal or even patronizing: “Dearpeasant, here’s your chance to speak to the pros about what’s happening in your tiny little corner of the world.” We see user-generated content as a genuine reporting tool, one that operates on the premise that we can only be in so many places at once. Crowd-sourcing is a fundamental advantage ofthe web, so why not embrace it as a means of piecing together a broader and more textured understanding of events?我们致于为户成的内容打造全新的平台:来记录需要关注的问题的读者的推荐信、快照和视频剪辑。很多时候，这样的努会让你觉得被边缘化了，甚被瞧不起:“亲爱的农，现在是你向专业讲述你活的落发的事情的时候了。”“我们将户成的内容视为种真正的报告具，它的运作前提是我们次只能在这么多地。众包是络的个基本优势，那么为什么不把它作为种式，把对事件更泛、更有质感的理解拼凑在起呢?8 We all know the power of Twitter, Facebook and other forms of social media to connect readers in one place with images and impressions from situations unfolding far away. We know the force of social media ring the ArabSpring, as activists convened and reacted to changing circumstances....Facts and insights reside on social media, waiting to be harvested by the digitally literate contemporary correspondent.我们都知道Twitter、Facebook和其他形式的社交媒体的量，它们可以将读者与远处的情景联系起来。我们知道社交媒体在“阿拉伯之春”期间的量，因为活动聚集在起，对不断变化的环境做出反应……事实和解都存在于社交媒体上，等待着有数字素养的当代记者来收获。9 And yet those of us who have been engaged in foreign reporting for many years will confess to unease over many of the developments unfolding online,even as we recognize the trends are as unstoppable as globalization or the weather. Too often it seems as if professional foreign correspondents, the people paid to use their expertise while serving as informational fifilters,are being replaced by citizen journalists who function largely as funnels, pouring insight along with speculation, propaganda and other white noise into the mix.然，我们这些从事外国报道多年的会承认，对许多正在上展开的事态发展感到不安，尽管我们认识到，这些趋势与全球化或天样不可阻挡。在很多情况下，专业的外国记者似乎正在被公记者所取代。公记者的作很程度上像是个漏，将真知、猜测、宣传和其他噪注其中。10 We can celebrate the democratization of media, the breakdown of monopolies, the rise of innovative means of telling stories, and the inclusion of a diversity of voices, and still ask whether the results are making us better informed. Indeed, we have a professional responsibility to continually ask that question while seeking to engineer new models that can channel the web in the interest of better informing readers....我们可以庆祝媒体的主化、垄断的瓦解、讲故事的创新段的兴起，以及各种声的融合，但我们仍然要问，这些结果是否让我们获得了更好的信息。事实上，我们有专业的责任不断地提出这个问题，同时寻求设计新的模型，引导络，更好地为读者提供信息。11 We need to embrace the present and gear for the future. These are days in which newsrooms simply must be entrepreneurial and creative in pursuit of new means of reporting and paying for it. That makes this a particularly interesting time to be doing the work, but it also requires forth right attention to a central demand: We need to put back what the Internet has taken away. We need to turn the void into something fresh and compelling.We need to re-examine and update how we gather information and how we engage readers, while retaining the core values of serious-minded journalism.我们需要拥抱现在，为未来做好准备。如今，新闻编辑室必须具有企业家精神和创造，以追求新的报道式并为此付费。这使得这是个特别有趣的作时间，但它也需要正确的注意到个中要求:我们需要把互联拿的东放回去。我们需要把空变成新鲜和引注的东。我们需要重新审视和更新我们收集信息和吸引读者的式，同时保持严肃新闻的核价值。12 This will not be easy.... But the alternative—accepting ignorance and parochialism—is simply not an option. 这并不容易……但是另种选择——接受知和狭隘主义——根本不是个选择。获取资料及课程领取方式，“勾搭”作者申请请备注：1. 听课资料2. 目标院校及专业3. 想咨询的关键词

上午政治考完，大家都是非常嗨皮的，直呼肖秀荣大大牛逼，押中了好多题，想着今年政治是稳了。然后，下午走出英语考场，画风就变了……毫无疑问，英语也上了热搜，但跟政治不同的是，英语太难了！部分网友观点：听说早上有多快乐下午就有多悲伤？1.想读读不懂，想选选不出，上午考完政治有多开心下午考英语就有多心凉，考场上都差点哭出来，为什么这么难！2.英语一瞬间吧我早上的政治拉没了，开始写第一个阅读理解的那一瞬间，简直想放弃，三四遍硬是选不出来，我滴乖，绝对是这十年来最难的，没有之一，明天上午数学要是再难我就哭了！3.上午直呼肖秀荣牛逼，下午英语难得我头都掉了，人生第一次考英语没写完。4.早上考完政治：肖秀荣牛逼！下午考完英语：是我不配了，既然阅读让我看不懂，就休想看懂我的翻译！5.考得我一身冷汗，看到大家说难我也放心了！6.还能说啥，一篇阅读理解都没有读懂，全程连蒙带猜，背了好几天还加一个夜班的大小作文模板，全部套不上，我感觉30分悬了！考研英语到底有多难？大家都知道研究生现在是分为学术型硕士和专业型硕士的，一般情况下，学硕考的是英语一，专硕考的是英语二，有人说英语二难度基本与英语六级持平，英语一就是非常难了！其实从考研英语满分100分，可国家线只是在50分左右的情况下依然还有很多人都过不去就可以看出来有多难。总的来说就是词汇量非常大，一句话所有单词拆开来都认识，合起来就完全不知道什么意思了，猜的情况下也很难能够猜对。说在最后不管考研英语现场有多么惊心动魄，大家也都坚持考完了，其实也不用过于担心太难了，因为你觉得难了，别人大几率也不会觉得简单，大家都是一个难，相当于还在一个起跑线上。另一方面也告诉我们，考研英语还是需要长期准备的，更在于平时的积累。不过眼下更重要的还是收拾一下心情，稍微休息一下，然后复习明天足足有300分的专业课！你有什么看法？欢迎在评论区说出自己的观点！

【新东方名师：考研英语二高分秘笈】由新东方英语名师王树振老师主讲，主要分为四个部分：命题规律、解题步骤、解题方法和高分技巧，内容详实，方法实用，能够帮你快速掌握考研英语（二）各种题型的超级解题方法和应试技巧，在最短的时间内，考研英语（二）轻松过线考高分！本专栏每天更新内容，因此，购买前一定要先点击关注英语名师王树振，然后再购买，不错过更新内容，购买后记得私信数字9给王老师，领取包括练习题在内的全套PDF资料，可打印长期保存。大家好！欢迎来到王老师的考研英语（二）超级提分课堂！曾经有童鞋问王老师：考研英语（一）和考研英语（二）有区别吗？当然有，而且还有很大的区别！大家一定要弄清楚，千万别再糊涂了，那些忽悠要参加考研英语（二）的童鞋，按照考研英语（一）的模式来备考的考研英语辅导专家，实在太可恶了！下面，且听王老师从考试题型、题目难度和适用考生类别等方面进行说明：一、考试题型不同二、题目难度不同三、适用考生类别不同大家既然知道了考研英语（一 ）和考研英语（二）的区别，在今后的备考过程中，就要千万注意了！《新东方名师：考研英语（二）高分秘笈》专栏课程由新东方英语名师王树振主讲，特别适合想要在短时间内快速提升考研英语（二）成绩的你，即使你英语零基础，也不怕！王老师从事英语教学10余年，拥有丰富的教学经验，独创了融合单词速记、语法趣学和高分技巧在内的WGT三位一体英语超级学习法，是国内英语教学和英语考试领域的知名专家。本套专栏课程能够帮助你迅速掌握考研英语（二）的超级解题方法和应试技巧，在最短的时间内决胜考研英语（二），轻松过线考高分！因为——1. 专栏内容包含了考研英语（二）所有题型规律的概括和总结，集最新真题分析与讲解练习于一体。王老师在多年的实践教学中专门总结了一套针对考研英语（二）的超级解题方法和应试技巧，能够帮你在最短的时间内，快速通过考研英语（二），轻松过线考高分！2. 王树振老师非常了解考研英语（二）历年的命题规律，以及考生在复习备考和临场答题时遇到的各种问题，因此专门总结出了一套高效的解题方法与应试技巧，实践效果非凡。3. 本套专栏课程按照考研英语（二）的考试题型顺序编写，能够帮助你迅速进入实战状态，在最短的时间内快速掌握考研英语（二）的超级答题方法和应试技巧，决胜考研英语（二），轻松过线考高分！曾经——利用这套超级解题法，我帮助了无数想要过线考研英语（二）的童鞋，帮他们如愿以偿，不但能过线，还考了高分，进入了理想的学府。现在——哪怕英语零基础，也可以利用这套超级解题法，提高答题正确率，考研英语（二），轻松过线考高分！如何通过高分模板提高书面表达得分，怎么找到阅读理解的关键词和标记词……所有的一切，都汇集在了这个专栏里。授之以鱼，不如授之以渔。在这套专栏课程里，新东方英语名师、WGT三位一体教学法创始人——王树振老师会把这套针对考研英语（二）各种题型的高分技巧传授给你，帮你快速通过研考英语（二），轻松过线考高分！在这套专栏课程里，新东方英语名师会带你在最短的时间内，快速掌握考研英语（二）的命题规律、解题方法和应试技巧，考研英语（二）轻松过线考高分！从此，在英语学习的道路上，越走越顺利！精彩预告：我们下节课会讲超级答题法的第一部分，考研英语（二）“英语知识应用”的快速提分技巧！本专栏每天更新，更多精彩内容，敬请关注订阅哦！

全套超详细英语经验贴，照着做70没问题，80也有可能！来吧来吧~考研英语一咋复习？分5块：①单词②阅读③作文④新题型⑤完型不同分值对应需要搞定的内容如下：50分：单词、阅读60分：单词、阅读、作文70分：单词、阅读、作文、新题型80分：单词、阅读、作文、新题型、完型90分：以上所有+运气爆表！PS：这是不同分数复习时的侧重点，上了考场每个题都要做的，就算蒙也要都选上！再PS：不提翻译是因为复习阅读就顺便搞定了，不用单拎出来。当然为了方便大家参考，每个部分的复习方法我都会说到。最重要的阅读下篇讲~Part.1 单词（全程）需要资料：单词书《考研词汇闪过》。这个里面是按照考频划分单词的，虽然考纲单词都有，但是一分类重点就很清楚。考研5500个单词其实只有1000多个是经常考的，其他不考的有1000来个，还有一些偶尔出现，是不是很惊喜！这样的单词书背起来效率高，也省时间，压力还小~背单词方法：①按照频次背。就是《考研词汇闪过》里面的分类，前期都背，后面随着时间减少就只背重要的。②高频词可以背慢一点，意思用法搭配都要掌握。低频词认识就好，可以适当加快速度。③背的时候不要抄写，太慢。遮住汉语复述意思，说不出来的做个记号，反过来遮住英语复述，说不出来同样做记号（复述英语只要心里大概知道长啥样就行，因为大部分考研单词不需要会写，只需要会认）。每一次复习都是同样的办法，记号最多的单词就是老记不住的啦，可以摘出来写进单词本里不停的背。④背单词尽量选早上，不会被别的事情打扰。早上1h，背一个单元。中午、下午、晚上各15min。复习早上背过的一单元。⑤根据词根词缀背单词。《考研词汇闪过》上有现成词根词缀表，背之前先看一遍，对常用词缀做到心中有数，词根词缀可以用来判断单词词性，情感色彩，正负情绪，长单词根据这个一拆分再背就很容易。还可以建一个思维导图，用一个词根记住一组词。⑥后面开始做真题可以跟真题里不会的单词结合着背。真题书我一直用的都是《考研真相》，每句都有图解分析，只有把句子掰开揉碎讲清楚，才能知道哪些单词是重点，文章读的也更明白。Part.2 作文（11月）需要资料：①真题书上的作文部分②作文书，有句型模板的，我用的《写作160篇》，英二叫《写作宝中宝》，话题都很丰富，方便积累背诵。复习方法：①把历年真题的作文拿出来看一遍，总结范文的思路和规律，常考哪些话题，文章要咋写。比如英一的一般都是三段论:描述图片-提出问题，分析原因-解决办法，总结展望。②根据写作思路整理模板句型和常用词汇。比如描述图片的句子，引出原因的句子。作文书上都有，找自己顺眼的就行。③多背主题词。考场上主题词准确能加分不少，平常就要多积累主题词。常考的主题词比如就业，文化，教育；热点主题词比如中国智造，诚信……④模板句型尽量长。就比如描述图表，引出原因的句子，要越长越好，越复杂越好，这些句子长了，需要你在考场上发挥的不就少了，少发挥少出错。⑤准备几个结构精彩，内容可以替换的句子。到考场上根据题目随时换内容，就不会有套模板的嫌疑。最最重要的！作文要写，一定要动手！最晚11月，每天都要写一篇，写完批改保证语法单词无误，比价好的文章可以背下来，自己写的肯定比范文好背！Part.3 新题型（9月-10月）需要资料：真题书《考研真相》复习方法：①不要试图读完全文，没有时间。②重点读懂第一段，把握文章主旨。③每段的首句，关键词一定要格外注意。④标题对应的题目重点在找关键词，排序题重点关注上下段的逻辑关系，尤其转折词。Part.4 完型（9月-10月）需要资料：真题书《考研真相》复习方法：①用1至2分钟的时间快读全文，快读全文是为了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章发展的基本线索。快读中，可以不管空格，对要填的内容做一大概的猜测即可。②要有整体观，要瞻前顾后，先易后难。做题时，文章首句和尾句要特别注意，前者往往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起画龙点睛作用和总结性句子；先易后难指的是没有把握的选项就空着，不可主观臆断，草草选上一个充数，事实上，文章最前面的空格碰到的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。③核对全文，核对的意义不是第二次重做，而是要检查前后是否贯通，内容是否含糊矛盾，再从语法角度仔细权衡，以便弥补疏漏。④对于个别难度较大的选项，这种选项往往是同义词语，不容易辨别出它们之间的细微差别，则要凭自己的第一感觉，这和胡猜是两码事，这里是用语感在做选择。

今天给大家来点刺激的，分享一个被很多考生公认为历史上最难的考研英语真题句子（之一），来跟鹏哥练练胆！要想构成最难的句子，而且还是考研英语一最难的句子，它至少要拥有以下特征：第一，句子结构复杂，从句套从句，俄罗斯套娃的既视感走一波！第二，单词难，核心单词中有生僻词出现；第三，也是最重要的额，表述晦涩，文化背景跟我们的日常知识不衔接，准确的翻出汉语，仍然读不懂……下面的这句话就具备上述特征，要想彻底读懂这个句子，你至少有做好下列准备：1. 知道主从，宾从，状从，定从。2. 看过《老友记》。3.珍妮弗安妮斯顿。来，放开手试一下吧！自己可以先试着看能不能准确翻译出来，然后再听视频讲解。（ps:今天的文章有点标题党，最难的句子其实不止这一个哈，如果你上瘾，我接下来多挑几个给你练手！）07:30今日内容But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.——2011考研英语（一）本段话题：亲子关系本段难度：高高能词伙be interesting to做……很有趣wonder if思考是否stress-free 毫无压力happiness-enhancing强烈的幸福感contribute to引发，带来our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience 我们对于真实经历的不满in the same waythat和……一样a little bit 有点难点突破1. 本句难度较高，含有很多复杂结构，是提升长难句分析能力的很好素材。2. 本句的主干是it is interesting to wonder ……，构成了一个主系表结构，其中it 是形式主语，真正主语是to wonder ……一直到句末，is 是系动词，interesting 是表语。因此本段虽长，核心含义却简单，即“……很有趣”。3. if引导了一个宾语从句，其中的主干是if the images are not contributing to our dissatisfications ，（这些形象是否正在造成我们的不满。）4. 注意考点 to wonder if…… not, 直译是“想知道是否……不……”，但一般会直接翻译成肯定状态，表示会造成某种结果。5. In the same way, 引导一个方式状语，范围为“像是……一样”。这个方式状语中，又含有一个定语从句，that a small part of us hoped getting …… like Jennifer Aniston.6. 本句的一个难点在于理解Rachel和Jennifer Aniston , Rachel是《老友记》中的一位单亲妈妈，Jennifer Aniston是她的扮演者，也是一位经典女星。鱼骨分层（建议点开大图收藏）原创翻译：有趣的是可以思考一下，我们每周看到的无忧无虑，倍感幸福的为人父母的形象会不会从一种微小的，无意识的方面加剧我们对于现实生活的不满。这种方式就好像：我们中的少部分人想成为瑞秋的样子（或翻译为“剪一个瑞秋的发型”），这也许使得我们看上去有点像珍妮弗安妮斯顿。必记单词wonder [wndr] v. 想知道；（用于询问时）不知道；感到疑惑；感到诧异n. 惊讶；奇迹；能人；有特效的东西adj. 极好的，灵验的；神奇的enhance [nhns] vt. 提高；加强；增加parenthood[pernthd] n. 亲子关系；父母身份subconscious[sbkɑns] adj. 潜意识的，下意识的n. 下意识（心理活动），潜意识（心理活动）contribute[kntrbjut] vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献dissatisfaction[dsstsfkn] n. 不满；令人不满的事物actual[ktul] adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的

考研四科：政治、英语、专业课一（或数学）、专业课二。其中英语一直都是考生眼中的重中之重，并且对很多人来说，这里的“重”甚至不是指分数尽可能的高，而仅是到达国家线！如今，初试已经落幕，但众多考生的心却是开始提了起来，在难度如此出人意料的情况下，英语国家单科线会是多少？它有下降的可能吗？空口白话，只凭感觉，毫无意义。让我们先来看一组数据（历年考研英语一A区国家线）：从大的趋势上看，英语单科线无疑是一直在上涨。但相邻来看，它又一直处于变动之中。这种变动究竟是由哪些因素引起的？我们如何推断今年英语单科线会涨还是会落？两点：一：考研人数国家历年招收的研究生人数无疑是早有规划的，因此将国家线划到哪个多少也不是有规律，而是根据百分比来定，因此考研人数就成了确定表中的一个重要变量。2017年至2021年研究生招生考试报名人数依次为：201万、238万、290万、341万、377万，今年相较去年上涨36万人。二、试题难度或许我们应该把试题难度视为确定英语单科国家线的决定性因素。2017年至2020年，考研英语一难度系数依次为：0.541、0.532、0.539、0.556。这里为大家稍微解释一下所谓的「难度系数」。通俗地说，60%的考生做对这道题，这道题的难度系数就是0.6，难度系数越小，代表难度越大。今年考研英语难度系数根据初步分析，约为0.518。无愧于近几年难度最高之名。2019年相较于2018年报名人数上涨52万，试题难度系数变化极小，各专业国家线普遍较大幅度上涨。2020年相较于2019年报名人数上涨51万，试题难度系数略有降低，各专业国家线普遍小幅度上涨，部分保持不变。而今年，相较于2020年报名人数上涨仅36万，试题难度系数增长较大。由此不难推断：英语单科国家线几乎不会上涨，有一定可能下降。但必须提醒的是，这个下降幅度不可能很大，根据人数变化及试题难度系数变推断，这个幅度很难超过3分。因此估分相较于去年国家线稍有不足的同学无需太过慌乱，而那些估分已经达到去年国家线标准的同学更是可以先放松一口气了。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

可能有很多同学在考研之前都不知道考研英语还分两种吧，一种是考研英语一还有一种是考研英语二，那么我们要如何才能知道自己考哪一种呢？#加油考研人#首先我们要确定自己的报考院校和专业，然后去查专业目录，目录里就会写到底是考英语一还是英语二。一般情况下，专业型硕士考英语二，学术型考英语一，但是也有例外，比如法律类、医学类专业大部分都考英语一。所以为了更准确，大家还是去查一下自己的专业目录，以免出错。具体说说这二者的区别通常来说考研英语二是比英语一简单一些的阅读难度英语二的一篇阅读的字数在1500左右，长难句较少；英语一一篇阅读字数可能在1600左右，长难句相对于英语二来说较多一些。题型不同新题型：英语一有七选五、排序和标题对应，七选五和排序比较难，标题对应较简单，但是很少考；英语二是标题对应和多项对应，相对简单。英语一新题型——七选五英语一新题型——排序题翻译题：英语一是一篇文章挑出五句最长最难的句子来翻译，文章多偏向学术性；英语二翻一段小短文，难句不多，内容大多是故事。分值不同英语一的翻译难度大但是只有10分，作文30分；英语二的翻译有15分，作文25。复习阶段的安排英语二是从2010年才出现的，所以真题也只有从10年开始的，能刷的题也就少了。所以建议考英语二的同学可以先练英语一的真题，只做阅读，每天做一篇。做的时候不要在意正确率，做完后要翻译全文，分析文章中的每个句子的结构。英语基础不好的同学准备考研英语时可能会比较吃力，前期打基础一定要坚持，不要给自己太大压力，踏踏实实准备就好。可以网上找一些考研英语老师的网课来看，逐词逐句的理解每个句子怎么分析怎么翻译，适合基础薄弱的小伙伴复习考研英语。英语二真题一共要做3遍，第一遍翻译全文，分析句子；第二遍，重点分析做错的题目，积累常考的单词；第三遍，4篇总结做题方法和解题思路。掌握好做题时间。考英语一的同学就没必要做英语二的阅读了，可以做一下完型，因为很有可能在英语一的卷子上见到曾经英语二的考题。考英语一的同学可以从2004年以前的真题开始做起，比较简单，一定要学会分析长难句。之后再开始05年以后的真题，也要做三遍，第一遍积累单词，学会分析长难句；第二遍分析错题，反复背单词；第三遍总结解题方法。暂时先说这么多啦，希望大家能根据自己的情况合理安排复习时间，祝大家考研成功上岸！内容来源：本文由翻转英语编辑发布，转载请注明出处！