考研英语新阅读

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

暑期强化复习阶段已经开始了。对大家而言，这意味着关于英语复习的重点也即将发生转移。如果说基础阶段的复习重点是锻炼词汇和语法，那么强化阶段的复习重点就要过渡到核心拿分科目：阅读和写作。为强化阶段迈出质变的那一步奠定坚实的基础。1、想打败75%的对手，阅读最多错5个考研英语70+是什么概念？是达到北大硕士免修英语的基本条件。而英语70分以上具体代表了什么呢？我们先来看18年公布的考研分数线：(1）学 硕(2）专 硕从2018年的考研国家线来看，学硕和专硕的英语国家线都差不多。除了文学类专业的分数线是55分以外，其他专业基本都在35分—50分之间。普通大学的英语分数线一般只比国家线高5—10分左右，但如果目标院校是国内首屈一指的985学校，英语分数线就是60分。英语70+的概念就是不管你的目标院校是普通大学还是211、985，英语这一科都完全满足进入复试的标准。但考研英语的难度绝对是不低的，甚至比英语六级还要难30%左右，能靠自身勤奋考出70分的人只占所有考研学生的25%。所以，英语70+就代表你能在英语这一科上打败75%的竞争对手。图丨考研英语分值分布根据分值分布可以看出，无论英语一还是英语二，阅读理解都占据了40分的最大分值。要想英语70+，阅读理解最多只能错5个，也就是说，至少要拿到30分。2、考研英语阅读到底多重要？不只是考研英语，在我们经历的各种英语考试中，阅读理解一直是拿分的大头、也是失分的大头。“得阅读者得英语”，我们必须把阅读提到一个不得不重视的位置。（1）从分数来看阅读理解光是Part A这一部分，就占据了考研英语40%的分值，是所有板块中占比最大的部分，重要性不言而喻。而考研英语中，完形、阅读理解、新题型和翻译都是对阅读能力的考察。从分值上来看：英语一 10+40+10+10=70分英语二 10+40+10+15=75分从分值上就能看出，阅读的功底决定着考研英语的成败。（2）从阅卷来看图丨历年真题分题型难度值（难度值*100历年考研英语阅读理解的平均得分率在50%上下。也就是说，全国考生的平均正确率，仅有一半左右。根据老师们的阅卷经验，写作拿高分的概率（尤其是大作文）并不高。老师阅卷任务重，工作量大，同一水平线的考生在作文上得分的差异不大。所以在阅读上拿到高分，超越平均水平，与其他同学拉开差距更是关键。（3）从测试学的角度主观题（非选择题）和客观题（选择题）在同一张卷子上出现，主观题的区分度并不高。想拿高分，主要看选择题。而考研英语中分值最多的选择题就是阅读理解。3、阅读拿高分，技巧很关键在强化复习阶段，阅读除了精读、泛读能力的培养，更重要的是研究考研英语的出题规律。例如正确选项和原文内容的对应方式，训练的就是我们对于命题规律的敏感程度。我们应该先总结出做题的方法，再去有效地做阅读，这样才能得到提升。在考研英语阅读理解中，段落中最容易设置考点的结构就是以下十类：· 人物观点· 转折· 否定+解释· 并列+递进· 设问+反问· 对比+比较· 因果关系· 长难句· 观点+例证· 破折号+冒号+括号面对这些出题点，我们需要通过不断将题目和原文对比，来掌握考察的重难点，找准出题人的脉搏，在阅读理解中拿到高分。而强化阶段，解题技巧就是你做阅读理解强有力的支撑。如果你明白了命题规律其中的“套路”，再利用技巧去解题，做阅读理解就会又快又准。4、阅读理解怎么强化？算算日子，距离2019年考研还有不到半年，怎么在暑期的黄金时间攻克考研英语阅读理解的困难，冲击70+呢？当你还在犹豫听什么课程、看什么书的时候，隔壁老王家聪明勤奋的小明已经报名了韦林考研阅读致命16分的课程，进入强化阶段了！在考研英语阅读致命16分的课程中，小林子老师会综合英语一、英语二的阅读技巧，通过讲解最有典型意义的真题，带着大家不断地、反复地将正确选项和原文对比，让你对阅读中最易出题的十大类考点变得“异常敏感”，一眼就能看出正确答案。听过小林子老师讲课的同学一定知道，从泛读、精读、真题到致命16分，小林子老师对真题阅读命题规律进行了透析精讲，完全能帮大家搞定阅读板块。小林子老师给大家初步定下的阅读目标是：英语一28 - 30分，英语二30 - 36分，再通过致命16分掌握核心解题技巧，带着大家冲击40分！跟着小林子老师摸透阅读命题“潜规则”，破解出题“套路”，你的阅读一定行！另外，为了帮助大家在强化阶段冲击70+，韦林特地推出了包含阅读强化和写作强化的暑期读写核心强化班，帮助大家将阻碍你英语得高分的“读写双煞”一网打尽。希望各位同学在复习英语阅读时，把握正确的复习方法，有目标、有重点、有步骤地进行复习。毕竟好的方向才是提分的前提，所有的努力才有价值和意义！

自2005年起考研英语中新增加了阅读理解B即新题型。堪称是考研英语中独有的考察形式，共有五道题目，每小题2分，所占分值10分。中公考研小编分享“2020考研英语阅读理解新题型考核难点”文章，希望能给2020考研考生提供帮助~总体来看，新题型的核心考点在于：考察考生的快速阅读能力，以及对连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构和写作思路的理解和掌握能力　　首先，这一新题型的增设，加大了阅读量，因为传统阅读理解中的文章长度一般为400字左右，而新题型中虽然只有一篇文章，但是总字数要求达到了500-600词，这无疑增加了阅读总量，要求考生具备非常扎实的快读阅读能力。　　其次，对阅读理解提出了更高层次的要求，即不仅要有阅读速度，更要求考生在理解全文主旨要义的基础上弄清文章的整体和微观，也就是不仅要掌握作者的写作意图、观点，区分出论点和论据，还要能把握文章的写作结构和脉络层次，只有了解了这一切，考生才能分辨出选型部分从结构和内容上看是文章的哪一个部分，并可以与空白处的上下文有机地衔接起来。　　另外，此题中可供选择的答案文字有7段，也使答案和原文空缺处产生了差额选择，加大了选出正确选项的干扰性和难度。当然，更为繁琐的是考纲中给出了四种备考题型，而实际命题人只会从中选取出一种题型进行考察。命题人每年考察的内容都充满了不确定性，这就意味着同学们对四种题型都得全面兼顾地去准备。　　四种出题形式：　　1. 选择搭配题：一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，其中有5段空白，文章后有7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。　　2.段落排序题，一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，各个段落的顺序已经被打乱。　　3. 观点例证题，一篇总长度为500-600词的文章，这些文字对应的文章中的某一部分的阐述和举例。　　4. 概括段意题，一篇总长度为500-600词的文章给7个概括句和小标题。)

相信还处在考研观望期的小伙伴们，一定对考研英语一和英语二产生疑惑，这两种有什么区别？其实，英语一和英语二有三方面的区别：一、考试人群不同：学术性研究生要考英语一，而一部分专业性学位的研究生则会考研英语二。二、题目类型不同：英语一试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。英语二试题分四部分，共48题，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、英译汉和写作。三、题目难度不同：一般情况下，英语二的难度要略低于英语一。了解清楚两者的区别后，小编整理了一份关于考研英语一的复习攻略，需要考英一的同学赶快拿出小本本记下来吧！先人一步就离上岸更进一步~英语一题型介绍整体分为英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作三个部分。其中阅读理解又分为阅读、新题型和翻译；写作也分为大作文和小作文。与四六级不同的是考研英语不包括听力部分。各题型分值、考点详见下图：四轮复习计划安排基础轮——4-6月这个阶段的复习以打基础为主，复习重点放在单词和长难句。选择一本考研单词书，把考研词汇背过1-2遍，考研英语的大量阅读理解离不开大量的词汇做基础。基础阶段的长难句主要是弄明白句子结构，学会拆分即可。阅读轮——7-8月这个阶段主攻真题阅读，选择一套真题，结合网课中的阅读技巧。每一篇阅读文章都要做到精读，可以不讲求效率和正确率，但是一定要在做题中搞明白题目的套路。阅读题一定要先看题干，带着问题去阅读原文，才更容易在文章中发现答案的线索。巩固轮——9-10月首先要二刷阅读真题，进行查缺补漏，哪个部分有所欠缺就重点复习。同时，新题型和翻译题也可以进行复习，掌握翻译的得分技巧，拿出真题，多做多练，过于难的句子，有时不需要全翻译，只要将打分点翻译出也是会给一半分；新题型要多刷几遍真题，掌握搭配的套路和原因，再做题就会轻松很多。冲刺轮——11-12月最后阶段，作文的练习就至关重要了。首先要背诵大小作文的范文各十篇左右，熟记加默写，背下来不是为了照搬，而是要形成自己的写作套路。一周最少要练习写作1-2篇，平时在阅读时也要积累好词好句，无论是翻译还是写作都会大有益处。

考研英语能否取得高分，阅读起至关重要的作用。很多英语基础不太好的同学都担心自己考研英语，不知道要怎么有针对性地提高自己的英语水平。其实，只要复习阶段选对方法好好努力，即使英语基础差，考出高分不是难事，赶紧和小编一起来看看考研英语阅读都有哪些解题技巧吧！一、英语一与英语二的区别一般学硕考英一，专硕考英二，英一的总体以及各个单项的难度都是高于英二的。因此建议考英语二的考生可以先拿英语一的真题练手，做英语阅读练习题的时候建议拔高训练，做一些有难度的题。而考英语一的小伙伴基本就不需要多花时间研究英语二的真题了。需要注意的是，英语一的完型与英语二是相通，而英语一阅读中的新题型与英语二不同，考英语二的考生不要去练。英语二的考生不要去练英语一的翻译以及大作文。二、做英语真题的时间这个真的是因人而异，而且要看自己考的到底是英语一还是英语二。对于英语一的小伙伴，建议不论基础如何，目前这个阶段都可以先拿出一套英语一的真题试试水，主要目的是评估自己到底处在什么水平，及时发现自己的薄弱单项，有针对性地进行专项训练。举个例子，如果完型错太多就去买完型单项做练习。针对英语二的小伙伴，基础较好的话可以考虑8月份或者9月份再开始做真题，先英一后英二；基础较差的同学建议参照英语一考生的方法，先拿一套英语二真题练练手。三、考研英语单词复习技巧单词的重要性不言而喻，因为它是考研英语的基础。大家在复习单词是否有遇到这样的问题，就是无论用什么样的词汇书籍或APP背词软件，今天背一个单元，第二天去翻又忘记了。这样记住后面又忘记前面的状况如果一直循环，会严重影响复习进度，因此如何有效记忆单词是急需解决的问题。在这里推荐一个方法，那就是从阅读中记单词！因为每个单词有不同的含义，在不同的语境中有不同的意思，因此在阅读的时候，在有语境的情况下记单词是最为有效的。那么除了真题外，我们还可以去哪里获取阅读文章呢？考研英语阅读的文章一般是来源自《经济学人》、《卫报》等一些知名英语杂志。我们可以在看这些考研阅读同源文章的同时记单词，建议大家可以每天读一篇此类文章，不断积累。当然单词书也是不能丢的，每天还是要在单词书上花一定的时间，这样搭配记单词效果更好。四、考研英语阅读要注重层次考研英语的阅读分值占了半壁江山，很多同学英语考不好往往是因为阅读部分失利，因此把这一模块复习好才有机会冲刺高分。在使用真题练习阅读时，小编推荐小伙伴们用“五遍法”，因为只有分了层次，你的英语阅读水平，才会层层递进，逐渐进步。“五遍法”示例：第一遍，做真题，查清楚所有单词；第二遍，弄懂长难句结构；第三遍，划出出题点的句子，自习分析结构和语义；第四遍，全文翻译，十年真题，四十篇阅读，最好一字一句翻译一遍；第五遍，背诵出题点的句子，其实有时间的话可以背诵全文，如果时间不够，可以重点背诵出题点的句子。五、是否有必要做模拟题阅读真题都做过好几遍了，答案都记住了，再做的话还有效果吗？还有没有必须要继续找一些模拟题练手？很多同学都会存在这样的疑问。关于这一点，小编建议同学们还是要把注意精力和时间都用在真题上面，理清楚考研英语阅读的出题思路，把知识点吃透。在条件允许的情况下，可以有选择性地做一些质量好的模拟题。模拟题毕竟不是真题，做好做坏都不要太过在意，要告诉自己，这只是个练习，为了保持手感，并不说明什么，因为目前这个阶段，更重要的是心态，一定要稳，不能慌！当然，每个人备考方法不可能完全相同，其中有些技巧大家可以参考，加以适当运用，争取让自己的英语水平更进一竿！

2021考研英语大纲于9月10号新鲜出炉。英语部分基本没有变化。同学们按部就班地复习就好，下面文都考研小编和大家一起分享下考研英语阅读的备考方法：在强化阶段，学生不能像基础阶段一样，还停留在慢慢积累的过程中，应从近几年的真题入手，把握出题人的出题规律和出题特点，才能拿到高分。首先，做考研阅读的步骤有三步英语划关键词(关键词包括题干的关键词和选项的关键词)题干中的n. =定位，v. =方向选项主要划n.要把握住题干的所有关键词，因为出题人的设问很严谨，他会尽量缩小题目的范围定位定位包括两个方面：模糊定位和精准定位模糊定位是定位到段(把握顺序选择)，精准定位是定位到句同义替换注意有一种正确选项是正话反说以及反话正说以下是常见的阅读题的题型，按照频度依次如下：细节题有句话说细节决定成败，在考研阅读中是细节题决定成败做细节题要注意题干问你什么答什么，避免答非所问。注意正确答案一定会发生替换。注意与原文一模一样的选项。推理题英语一的推理题要比英语二的推理题总体上要难，但是注意转折处，把握段落的中心句。实在不会做可以用排除法，利用“主题为王”排除态度题遇到态度题先把不能选的选项排除，然后我们能选的态度就有三类：正面，负面，客观一定要看清楚题干问的是谁对什么的态度。回到原文找到某人带走感情色彩的词来判断；注意转折处；根据举的例子来判断例证题同学们首先要明白的是离子的作用主要就是证明相应的观点。中心做法是找到例子，然后在例子的前一句找观点即可。词汇题词汇题的中心做法就是依据逻辑关系。还有一些直接明了的方法，长词可以依托于词源结构，短词可以还原。主题题主题题要注意的是不选细节处。做题方法总共有三种根据题干的信息；根据首段首句/二句（转折）；根据每段首句。

在考研英语界，盛传一句话: “得阅读者得天下”。这句话是否对所有考英语的考生都适用呢？今天来探讨一下。图源网络，侵删。对于大部分专业来说，外语都是必考的科目。有的可以在英语、日语和俄语中选择其一，通常在院校发布的专业目录中会有说明。1.英语一和英语二的分值分布:而英语，又有英语一和英语二，这二者有什么不同呢？英语一和英语二题型是完全相同的，但部分题分值有所差异。完型填空（10分）、阅读理解（40分）、新题型（10分）、翻译（英语一10分，英语二15分）、小作文（10分）、大作文（英语一20分，英语二15分）。总体来看，不论是英语一还是英语二，阅读这一项，都占据了大比例分值，作文紧跟其后。2.英语一和英语二适用专业通常，学硕考生考英语一，专硕考生考英语二。也存在例外情况，例如，中国人民大学国际商务专业硕士考英语一。具体考试科目，会在院校的招生专业目录中说明。一般来说，英语科目历年都不会有变动，即不会突然从英语一改为英语二，也不会出现往年都考英语二，突然改为英语一的情况。3.得阅读就得天下了吗？其实从分值分布上就可以看出，阅读很重要，但得了阅读，未必就能“得天下”。“得阅读者得天下”这句话能被很多考研辅导老师和考生认可，部分原因在于，阅读占很大分值，且作文得分差距不大。但是，写的好和写的差，5分的差距就是65分到70分的差别。而在一些地区，很多考生的作文甚至被扣15分左右。这样的情况，即使阅读满分，英语总分也很有可能不具有竞争力。尤其对于考英语二的考生来说，作文更加重要！如果去看报考北京、上海等地的考生的经验贴，就会发现，经常有考生客观题（即阅读＋新题型）只扣了两三分，总分也在70分左右。这就说明，作文应该引起足够重视！4.作文应被重视！对于英语基础好的考生，通常客观题得分可观。这类考生对自己的英语得分要求较高，或者竞争对手英语得分通常较高，那么更应该重视作文。因为大家客观题都只扣了两三分，那么客观题拉开的差距可能也就一两分。那么在作文上多花点心思，有可能就是和竞争对手在英语成绩上拉开差距的有力武器！对于英语基础较差的考生，复习大半年客观题还是一错一大堆怎么办呢？一方面，还是要加强阅读训练，不要放弃；另一方面，可以在作文上多下点功夫。作文是可以提前准备的，多背一些范文，一篇范文多背几遍，背熟。再把范文中一些词组、句式整理出来，在背熟范文的基础上，单独把这些词组和句式多背诵、多默写。考场上就不会只知道中文表述，无从下笔。5.正确理解“得阅读者得天下”其实，“得阅读者得天下”并不是鼓励大家只重视阅读而忽略其他部分。分析并掌握阅读中的生词、词组、转折与联结词的用法、长难句的分析与应用，对写作和翻译都是有很大帮助的。也就是说，考生应更注意英语整体的学习。毕竟最后是用总分去竞争，而不是单挑阅读来比较！复习阅读时，学到的东西并不仅仅用于阅读，要学会融会贯通。写在最后: 任何人的任何话，都不应成为对某一科考试的某一部分掉以轻心的理由。虽然一些话有一定的道理和实用性，但说这些话的人都无法替你竞争！请各位“准研究生”独立思考，多做分析！

占据分值最高的阅读仍旧是我们考研英语复习重点，着重练习近5年试题，争取文章做到三遍以上，做到没有一个生词，没有一个难句，每道题目思路方法都要清晰，各选项分析透彻。那么今天环球青藤小编就来给大家说一说考研英语阅读理解如何进行专项训练?希望能给各位考生带来帮助。考研英语阅读部分最好做到三点：一是在规定时间内做每篇文章(17-18分钟)控制在20分钟以内，不查单词，通过实战进行巩固加强;二是做完之后对照答案仔细分析，一定要明白题型的解题思路，并真正了解正确选项及干扰项的选项特点。并且查阅一下生词(在做题中所遇到的生词、分析句子、分析选项，总结出来，因为这些核心词汇每年都有机会再考。三是彻底把阅读的做题技巧内化成自己实际的解题能力。考研英语做题时考生很容易因为考虑不周全而丢分，这可要不得，只有平时多加注意，考场上才不会犯类似错误。毕竟英语不需要读完全文，不需要理解文章中的每一句话，所以根据题目，有选择性阅读既可以节省时间，又提高准确性，避免主观猜测。考研英语阅读理解如何进行专项训练?小编就说到这里了，更多关于考研考试的报名入口，报名时间，考研成绩查询，报名费用，考研准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。大家一定要坚持备考。

想必很多同学都听过考研英语阅读的文章大都是摘自外国的学术期刊或者报纸那，具体是哪些外刊?应该选择哪些中奖概率比较高呢?来，我们先从20年英语一的文章来源开说↓(20考研英语二的题源我在网上还没搜到，哭唧唧)阅读理解首篇选自：《卫报》2018年12月31日文章《The Guardian view on Yvette Cooper’s ‘town of culture’proposai：a fine idea》第二篇选自：《卫报》2019年3月5日文章《The Guardian view on academic publishing：disastrous capitalism》第三篇选自：《波士顿环球报》2019年8月5日文章《Corporate gender quotas reinforce privilege》第四篇选自：《纽约日报》2019年7月15日文章《Beware.Other Nations Will Follow France With Their Own Digital Tax》由上可见，卫报的出场率很高，但仅从20年的数据我们不能就此下定论下面再来看一份2015-2019年真题文章的来源统计英语一英语二在上面这份英语一、二年15-20考研阅读真题阅读文章来源总结中不难看出《卫报》《经济学人》《基督教箴言》出场率极高像《时代周刊》《自然杂志》、《新闻周刊》、《科学美国人》也有不少分布。其他则包括有：《新科学家》、《社评杂志》、《福布斯》、《哈佛经济评价》、《麦肯锡季刊》、《科学探索》、《科学》、《观察家报》、《哈佛杂志》、《美国学校董事会杂志》、《星报在线》、《Big Think》、《华盛顿邮报》近两年《基督教科学箴言报》上镜率有提高，可以多关注下。我们再就以上数据做个总结1、 经济类文章主要来源：The Economist (经济学人)，Business Week (商业周刊)，Wall Street Journal(华尔街杂志);2、 科学技术类文章主要来源：Nature (自然)，Discovery (探索)，Science (科学)，National Geographic (国家地理)，Scientific American (科学美国人)，New Scientists (新科学家);3、 社会生活以及文化类文章主要来源：Newsweek (新闻周刊)，Times (时代周刊)，U.S News and World Report (美国新闻与世界报道)，The Washington Post (华盛顿邮报)，USA Today (今日美国)，The Times (泰晤士报)，The Guardian (卫报);4、 其它来源：Independent (独立日报)， International New York Times(国际纽约时报)， Telegraph (英国电信日报)。