考研英语2013新题型

21届的考研即将开锣，各路英豪摩拳擦掌准备在26，27号大展身手。结合历年考研英语的特色，在最后冲刺阶段，老师帮忙大家总结下我们新题型出题频率最高、考核难度最大的完型填句段的提分要点，压箱底的绝招来了哦！首先，解放思想：完型填句段不是考简单名词复现。部分同学一直以来的一个误区就是觉得完型填句其实就是找相同的名词，如此，则大错矣。相反，选项中单独出现的词则更有代表意义，风姿超然，与众不同。正是这些独特，让它们更具有指示性。其次，观察选项：完型填句段归根结底考的是好眼神和好逻辑的结合。眼神好，要能分辨一个选项中的重点，即选项段首的逻辑词，代词，名词。而代词又以this+n. such+n, these+n最有特色，基本上可以说，只要出现这样的指示代词，该选项就是命题人给各位考生的小礼物，往往该选项前文必有指示代词such, these 后的名词出现，如2012年A选项中出现了these superfluous things，回文找空前superfluous things，只有43空前有该名词身影，从而直接判定43选A.再次，逻辑是根本：观察各个选项特征词之后，进一步需要思考的并不是直接回文看空前空后名词，而是分析各个空设置规律，以及选项的逻辑特征。这里老师重点强调三个逻辑：一转折，二数字，三比较级。逻辑是我们去复现名词的前提，没有逻辑，直接去找名词，就容易陷入命题人的陷阱，会出现几个选项都有单词重合的情况。如2015年44空后的however, 2008年选项C中的however, 这些单词的出现，都是神谕：转折前后，主题一致，属性相反，可以根据转折后的话题词反推转折前的词语复现，从而确定正确答案。除了比较明显的转折外，数字，大写字母都是金光闪闪的信号词，其作用就是阅读中的论据，只需找到数词的单位，直接复现即可。如2013年G选项，连出四个数字，其中三个是百分比，看百分比的单位，即主语funds, 回文找空前主题词一致，funding确定其正确位置44.最后，买定离手。完型填句段是一个不断淘汰干扰选项的过程，每确定一个就要赶紧略过此选项，为最后也是最复杂的语义复现题剔除不必要的干扰，由一开始的七选一逐步进化为最后的三选甚至是二选一。如遇到模拟两可题，也需及时略过，不做过多纠缠，通过后面的反向排除，也可增加准确度。完型填句段历年以来都是一道高难度，得分低的新题型，放宽心态，头脑清晰，保六争八是基本。抓住考核要点特征，逻辑准确，则十分不难，祝大成！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

本文是2013年考研英语试卷阅读理解Part A的Text 2部分。本文主要讲述了网络隐私问题，就“在线行为广告”引发的争议展开论述，随后追溯了争议的相关解决方案。An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.老话说的好，广告费的一半是浪费了的——问题是，没人知道哪一半浪费掉的。In the internet age, at least in theory, this fraction can be much reced.在互联网时代，至少在理论上，这一浪费的部分能够减少。By watching what people search for, click on and say online, companies can aim “behavioural” ads at those most likely to buy.通过观察人们搜索什么，点击什么，在网络上说什么，公司能够瞄准那些更容易购买的客户投放“行为”广告。26. It is suggested in paragraph 1 that “behavioural” ads help advertisers to:第一段表明，“行为”广告帮助广告商：[A] ease competition among themselves缓和他们之间的竞争[B] lower their operational costs降低运营成本[C] avoid complaints from consumers避免消费者的抱怨[D] provide better online services提供更好的网络服务答案：B。解析：第一句就指出了，广告费花费了有一半被浪费掉了。后面指出互联网时代广告费用大幅减少，因为公司（广告商）能够将“行为”广告投放给最有可能购买的人群。由此可知，“行为广告”能帮助广告商“降低运营成本”这句话最符合题意。In the past couple of weeks a quarrel has illustrated the value to advertisers of such fine-grained information: Should advertisers assume that people are happy to be tracked and sent behavioural ads? Or should they have explicit permission?在过去几周，一场争论表明这些精准信息对于广告商的价值：广告商应该假定用户乐于被追踪并且收到这些广告吗？或者应该获得用户明确的准许？In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission (FTC) proposed adding a "do not track "(DNT) option to internet browsers ,so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed .在2010年12月，美国联邦贸易委员会建议提出一个“禁止追踪”的选项加入到网络浏览器中，以便用户能告诉广告商他们不想被“追踪”。Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT ;Google's Chrome is e to do so this year. In February the FTC and Digltal Advertising Alliance (DAA) agreed that the instry would get cracking on responding to DNT requests.微软的IE浏览器和苹果的Safari浏览器提供了“禁止追踪”选项；谷歌的Chrome浏览器在今年准备提供这样的功能。2月，联邦贸易委员会和数字广告联盟同意该行业尽快对“禁止追踪”这一请求作出回应。27. “The instry” (Line 6, Para.3) refers to:“该行业”指的是：[A] online advertisers在线广告商[B] e-commerce conctors电子商务运营[C] digital information analysis数字信息分析者[D] internet browser developers网络浏览器开发商答案：D。解析：FTC和DAA一致认为the instry会对DNT要求迅速做出回应。前面又指出FTC提议在浏览器上添加DNT选项，可见这个提议的动作执行者在浏览器开发商。可见FTC和DAA提议的the instry就是浏览器开发商。On May 31st Microsoft set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version e to appear windows 8, would have DNT as a default.微软在五月31日率先发起讨论，它表明随windows8一起发布的IE 10，将把“禁止追踪”选项设为默认状态。Advertisers are horrified .广告商慌神了。Human nature being what it is,most people stick with default settings.人性本质上是，大多数人还是坚持默认设置的。Few switch DNT on now,but if tracking is off it will stay off.很少人会打开DNT选项，但是如果“追踪”是关闭的那么它就一直关闭了。Bob Liodice,the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers,says consumers will be worse off if the instry cannot collect information about their preferences.国家广告协会会长Bob Liodice 表示，如果这个行业不能收集消费者们的偏好信息，消费者的情况将会更糟。People will not get fewer ads,he says.“They’ll get less meaningful,less targeted ads.人们看到的广告不会更少，他们会得到更多的“无意义的”、更不精确的目标广告。28. Bob Liodice holds that setting DNT as a defaultBob Liodice坚称设置“禁止追踪”为默认选项[A] may cut the number of junk ads可能减少垃圾广告[B] fails to affect the ad instry对这个行业没有影响[C] will not benefit consumers对消费者不利[D] goes against human nature违反人性答案：C。解析：Bob Liodice指出了消费者的情况会更糟糕，收到的广告不会变少，反而会出现更多无意义的广告。所以C正确。It is not yet clear how advertisers will respond.还不清楚广告商怎么回应。Getting a DNT signal does not oblige anyone to stop tracking, although some companies have promised to do so.收到“DNT”信号并不能迫使企业去停止追踪，尽管一些企业承诺会这么做。Unable to tell whether someone really objects to behavioural ads or whether they are sticking with Microsoft’s default, some may ignore a DNT signal and press on anyway.由于不能分辨出用户是拒绝“行为”广告还是他们只是坚持微软的默认选项，一些企业可能忽略“禁止追踪”的信号并且继续追踪。29. which of the following is true according to Paragraph.6?根据第六段，下面哪一个是正确的？[A] DNT may not serve its intended purpose“禁止追踪”可能不能取得预期目标[B] Advertisers are willing to implement DNT广告商更希望执行“禁止追踪”选项[C] DNT is losing its popularity among consumers“禁止追踪”在消费者之中并不流行[D] Advertisers are obliged to offer behavioural ads广告商有责任提供“行为”广告答案：A。解析：公司收到DNT信号并不意味着一定要求停止追踪，而且由于他们不清楚消费者心理，可能也会对DNT默认信号加以忽略。由此，DNT并不能达到限制公司获取用户在线行为信息的目的。所以A合适。Also unclear is why Microsoft has gone it alone.并且也不清楚为什么微软一意孤行的发起行动。After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.毕竟，它也有商业广告业务。据称这些业务也遵守“禁止追踪”选项设定。不过还在具体怎样实施还在研究当中。If it is trying to upset Google, which relies almost wholly on advertising，it has chosen an indirect method: there is no guarantee that DNT by default will become the norm.如果它是想让谷歌不高兴，谷歌的业务几乎全靠广告支持。它选择了一个不太直接的方式，没有保证说能将“‘禁止追踪’设为默认状态”成为行业规范。DNT does not seem an obviously huge selling point for windows 8-though the firm has compared some of its other procts favorably with Google's on that count before.“禁止追踪”看起来也不能成为Windows 8的巨大卖点，尽管此前这个公司将旗下一些产品与谷歌的进行了有利对比。Brendon Lynch, Microsoft's chief privacy officer, blogged:" we believe consumers should have more control." Could it really be that simple?Brendon Lynch，微软首席隐私官，在博客中写道：我们相信消费者将有更多的控制权。真的那么简单吗？30. The author's attitude towards what Brendon Lynch said in his blog is one of:作者对Brendon Lynch在博客中所说的态度是：[A] inlgence纵容[B] understanding理解[C] appreciation欣赏[D] skepticism怀疑答案：D。解析：Brendon Lynch说消费者应该拥有更多控制权，但是作者后面又反问：真的那么简单吗？可见，作者对Brendon Lynch的观点是怀疑的。

2021考研英语初试已经于12月26日下午14点到17点结束，文都考研考后为大家整理了2021考研英语初试真题及答案解析，方便考研人在考研结束之后核对估分以及2022考研人了解考情，下面一起来看下2021考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版。2021考研英语一真题及答案解析（完整版）以上就是“2021考研英语一真题及答案解析(完整版)”的相关内容，文都考研会在考后带来更多2021考研初试真题及答案解析，考研人持续关注。

懒人癌发作的我，每天都在脑海中想象千万遍要将我的经验写出来，但是依然拖到今天才写。英语——说难就难，不难就不难。考研英语一定要报班!!!不然就像无头苍蝇一样，无从下手！报班可以像考过研的师兄师姐咨询一下，然后自己去找一些课程试听一下，看自己适合哪种类型的课程，然后就是一心一意跟课程，切忌贪多！我本人报的是考虫考研的系统班课程！从头跟到尾，复试也包了，这个课程主要分几part——词汇，阅读理解，写作与翻译，完型填空与新题型。由于我九月份才开始复习，公共课和专业课基本都是同步开始的了。词汇我前期主要听了词根词缀课程的全部，还有大黄书的前 30stage，后面就是边做题边记单词还辅助了考虫考研英语单词的小程序一起记忆。阅读一直复习到考试的前一天，由于我开始的比较晚，我每天都会花两三个小时在英语上，同时我一直追不上直播，除了阅读理解和写作与翻译是全程听完的，其他部分的课程是挑着来听的，因为我真的真的开始得太晚了基础阶段：这个课程用的真题是2005—2018的，基础阶段老师对我们的要求是，不用先做题，跟着老师的节奏走—先仔细听老师讲解文章(长难句，生词)，然后就是做题(不要在乎对错，主要是掌握方法)—课后完成老师布置的作业，翻译全文包括题目选项，摘抄生词(我前期很认真做了一些作业，后面由于没有时间的原因，就只是摘抄上词了)。强化阶段：老师要求先预习文章，并尝试自己独立去先做题，老师再讲解，这个阶段老师没有基础阶段那么详细去讲解文章了，主要是灌输一些解题技巧和方法。冲刺阶段：主要是模考，总结。这个阶段会四篇文章一起讲解，同时老师会归纳一些解题技巧和方法。我考完试之后还是忍不住对了一下答案，因为刚考完，考研上了热搜，说是今年考研英语很难之类的，然后我心里边就觉得凉凉了。结果，结果我对了阅读的答案自己只错了2道题。所以成绩出来也验证了我对的答案是正确的(初试英语一考78分)!!!我还是想说一下我考试当时用的方法吧，那天考试英语阅读个人觉得还是用了蛮多时间的，但是当时的我做完了四篇阅读之后觉得每一篇都差不多是 abcd 四个选项各选一次然后再有一个选项是重复的，当自己用这种方法的时候还是有点忐忑的，但是又没有时间，只能硬着头皮做完了，所以出成绩的时候觉得也有点幸运吧。写作与翻译实话说这部分我是大部分时间都放在了写作上，翻译几乎用的是碎片化时间，以至于我在考场上依然没有时间做完翻译，或许再努力一下英语就可以上 80 了吧。写作部分主要是跟石麻麻的写作课，他嘛，有点厚脸皮，有点搞笑，同时还经常喜欢说各种各样的段子，在图书馆复习的我会忍不住笑喷，然后又怕影响别人复习，但是当你每次都觉得考研真的完了完了，或者学不进去的时候可以选择听写作课。石麻麻的授课方式是边讲课边带写，课后要求用六步法完成作业 (后期是七步法)。我一般都是当天听完课，就抄写一遍文章，再英译汉，在汉译英，记一下错的地方，就马上可以默写了，所以我考研期间也没怎么开口背过作文，开口都是晚上睡前背背单词反正写作课我是一字不落的跟到考研前一天。最后就是不得不说的是石麻麻考前一晚居然说中了大小两篇作文!!!再就是翻译了，说起翻译都是头痛啊！毕竟我是一讲翻译就马上想睡觉那种，但是整个过程还是逼着自己听课然后也尽量每天都看长难句，问题是我居然很容易忘记所以结果就不言而喻了，最后就是考场上时间紧急到无法集中注意力将句子看完就胡乱一通写完交卷了。方法就是多练吧!!!完型与新题型——最后一 part！这是我很幸运没有选择放弃的一 part！一开始是轻听谣言，说这部分很难的，主要是阅读拉分啊！但是有一天在我落下很多很多这部分课程的时候心血来潮，从强化阶段听了一下导学课之后就发现其实完型是有规律的，并没有想象中的那么难啊!!!我觉得在考研的过程中一定不要轻易就放弃任何一部分!!!而且我做了这么多年真题，发现完型填空真的没有那么难的！所以 19 年的完型也不是特别难呢!!!新题型，当大家觉得会考标题题或选填题的时候，却依然选择考了排序题，我个人觉得我在这部分上也花了比较多时间，取得的结果还不是十分满意，但是对于后来才开始复习这part的我来说，已经满足了!!!最后，我英语主要是一直跟着课程走，当别人强化冲刺的时候其实我还在基础阶段，但是没有办法，只能一步步前进，说不急不慌不躁是假的！特别是十二月份的时候我开始做英语政治的模考，结果两科都非常惨，那时候经常是一个人走在校道上目中无神，还有点沮丧，但是心态很重要，只能继续复习，总结总结!!!(那时候因为只有自己一个人复习，男朋友白天上班，然后只能和自己已经考上研究生的小师妹聊聊天，我觉得我最应该感谢的是她!!!因为无论是从开始复习，大纲出来，到后期要上考场，复试，直到整个考研结束，整个过程她给我传递的都是正能量，我觉得她身上的这一点很值得我学习!!!)一个人的时候可以找个有经验的人来诉说诉说，这样子心里就好受了，然后也可以继续能量满满的复习了!!!

上期学姐给大家分享了考研英语阅读理解的解题技巧，本期继续分享考研英语高分秘籍之新题型的解题技巧。1 难点： 时间短——文章长——选项长——无从下手2 命题原则：1）文章连贯性——衔接性（coherence ）2）五官（形式）＋三观（语义）3 解题原则：找词——文章的连贯性——段落的连贯性——句子的连贯性——词和词连贯性口诀： 以点连线——以线串面4 解题步骤：第一步： 读至 41 空之前1）找到中心主旨句2）预测文章的走势n 走势 1: 提出问题（41 or 41 之前）＋分析原因（41-42）＋问题未被得到解决（42-44）＋问题得到最终的解决（45）：n 走势 2:文章流程性特别强n 走势 3: 段落的逻辑关系第二步： 读选项1 选项的特点—— 有强标记词2 选项一句话——化繁为简（主谓宾）3 选项无数句子构成——不看；看第一句，只看标记词第三步： 读文章和选项标记词（已知信息和未知信息互动）1 读选项的标记词1）时间数字的串联法公式 1 ： 时间，数字，年份，逐渐变大，或逐渐变小公式 2 ： 时间副词： after ， before ＋名词（在上下文中重复出现）公式 3 ： 总述（数字）第一： firstly， the first step， one，in one case ， on one hand第二： besides， meanwhile ，moreover， in addition， on the other hand ， in another case2） 名词和人称第二次出现equally（名词一样的）公式 1 ： 人称第一出现，身份地位的介绍，第二会有人称代词公式 2: 缩写的第一次出现时全拼公式 3: 名词概念第一次出现会有解释说明公式 4: 名词短语第二次出现会出现省略公式 5: 大写的专有名词跟在标记词之后，3）转折词（花红词）nhowever， but， although公式 1 ： a ＋v ＋b ， however ， a ＋v ＋c （b 和 c 反义词）公式 2: a ＋肯定＋v ＋b，however， a（代词： adj 物主代词） ＋否定＋v ＋b4）代词的指代法：（红花词）a： 形容词性物主代词：such，this，that，these， those， its公式： adj 物主代词＋n（原词，派生，同义词，上下义词）b：人称代词： he，they公式： 人称代词第二次出现（单复数）5）提出问题套路 1 ： 提出问题（41 题之前）＋举例论证套路 2 ： 提出问题（41 题之前）＋分析原因公式： challenge ， issue， difficulty， concern， problem， question， trouble ，一切消极话题6）解决问题公式： 45 题解决方案： solution， idea，reform， suggestion， step， cope with，deal with ， approach ，tackle ， handle7）总——分——分公式： 总述（两方观点不同）分述 1： some, one， most，a part of， several（量词）＋名词逻辑词： while， however分述 2: other，most，another， a majority of （量词）＋相同的名词8）举例关系——红花词举例： for example， for instance， according to，数字论证公式 1 ： 开篇举例——已知套路——未知提出问题／ 转折词引出主旨＋举例论证（验证：主题词＋色彩）公式 2 ： 文中举例： ——选项反推已知——找主题词（色彩词）9）因果关系——色彩一致10）排序 41 题——没有标记词的即为第一个选项——第一段时承载着开篇方式（转折词，提出问题等）11）并列关系并列连词： or， and ， not only..but also；公式 1 ： 结构并列公式 2： 语义并列（段内逻辑关系）公式 3 ： 并列连词＋ 上文中已经出现过的词第四步： 已知信息和未知信息的互动1 当选项特别有标记——由选项反推已知2 当已知有标记，已知推未知第五步：先易后难以上就是学姐今天给大家分享的考研干货，想了解更多考研干货，请关注我哦！

从2005考研英语改革开始，考研英语新题型其实我们已经不陌生了。考研英语新题型是什么？其实总结一下就是阅读的段落大意题，不管是7选5（选句填空）、排序题还是段落标题选择题，考察的内容都是从一个方向出发的，就是考察你的逻辑思维、文章结构的理解以及对段落的总结。我们就从做新题型的步骤、技巧来看看考研英语新题型是什么？该怎么做？做题步骤：一.7选5（选句填空）题①读文章首段，为了先了解文章的大意，是讲什么内容的。②读选项，可以把选项都翻译成中文，备注在旁边。这样做题的时候，看中文反应就会快点~③根据各个空白处的所在位置，看空白处的上下文，要根据上下文的逻辑思路、语义来选择最适合的答案。④将所选选项带回原文，通读一遍。二.排序题①读文章首段，了解文章的主旨。②浏览各个选项，重点阅读各段首末句，概括出选项的大意，从而明确整个文章大致内容。③根据各个段落的逻辑关系给选项排序。④把所选的顺序通读一遍，看看全文的逻辑性是否一致。三.小标题选择题①先通读各个选项，从选项中推断出相关段落的大致内容。②细读段落，抓住每个主题句、词，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。③将从段落中提炼的主题句和选项对比，选出答案。做题技巧1.注意文章或选项中的代词在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意文中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的内容，我们要做的就是从选项中找出含有相应内容的句段。2.注意语段特征关系（《考研真相》书中总结的语段特征关系，大家可以参考下）考研英语新题型是什么？难不难？我想只要认真做题、掌握思路和技巧。新题型会是为你的英语添分的大项！考研英语新题型是什么？以上我的一些经验，希望能帮助到复习准备考研英语的学弟学妹们~最后给大家分享一份我的必备考研英语书单，需要资料的小伙伴可以参考下~基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》用600句子记单词，加深印象更好理解。真题书：《考研真相》（英二考研圣经）基础薄弱专用、一词一句精解。《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）常用作文的各个部分都总结的很全，还有思路及语言突破法则可以学习。张国静团队的网课：今年挺多人推荐的，你可以关注下微信公众号闪过英语，里面有试听~基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，根据自己的情况，背诵单词。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一种模板，步骤固定，可以直接套用，帮你节省做题时间，提高解题的正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》用36个高分作文句式突破的方法，突破高分作文。张国静团队网课，推荐量挺高的，用的人挺多的。

今天来给大家说说考研英语的新题型部分，这个题会做的人觉得超简单，不会做的人觉得超崩溃，就是这么极端。新题型主要考查什么？（1）英语一大纲：阅读理解B节（新题型）主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本节有3种备选题型。每次从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查：A.在一篇总长度为500~600的文章中有5段空白，文章后有6~7段文字。要求考生根据文章内容从这6~7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。（七选五）B.在一篇长度约500~600词的文章中，各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结构将所列段落（7~8个）重新排序，其中有2~3个段落在文章中的位置已给出。（排序题）C.在一篇长度约500词的文章前或后有6~7段文字或6~7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6~7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。（小标题）（2）英语二大纲：本节有两种备选题型。每次考试从这两种题型中选择其中的一种形式，或者两种形式的组合进行考查。备选题型包括：①多项对应：本节为一篇长度为450~550词的文章，试题内容分为左右两栏，左侧一栏为5道题目，右侧一栏为7个选项。要求考生在阅读后根据文章内容和左侧一栏中提供的信息从右侧一栏中的7个选项中选出对应的5项相关信息。②小标题对应：在一篇长度为450~550词的文章前有7个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括或阐述。要求考生根据文章内容和篇章结构从这起个选项中选出最恰当的5个概括句或小标题填入文章空白处。（同英语一小标题）（3）大纲解读：英语一新题型看似有三个题型，但本质上没有什么大的不同，都是命题人先找到一篇完整有序的文章，然后要么挖几个空（让你补充完整），要么把顺序打乱（让你还原），要么去掉它的小标题（让你补充完整）。就像玩魔方一样，先把原本按照一定规律排列组合的内容打乱，然后让你把它还原。归根结底，无论哪个题型，解题关键都是“理清上下文之间的关系”。英语二多项对应题和传统阅读比较接近，小标题对应和英语一新题型类似。新题型的解题关键是什么？（1）寻找语段特征词。语段特征词就是能够体现连贯性和一致性的词语（常见的语段特征关系有：转折、让步、对比、并列、递进、举例、原因、结果、目的、条件、总结，对此《考研真相》2008年P31-P32页有语段特征词总结）。对于七选五和排序题而言，通过语段特征词，我们可迅速判断上下文之间有什么联系，进而实现快速解题。（《考研真相》语段特征词表格）（2）归纳段落主旨。小标题主要考查段落主旨，故我们可通过语段特征词快速判断段落结构，找到该段的论述中心，归纳主旨，进而得出正确答案。特别说明：常见的考研英语文章的段落结构或语段特征——A.总分结构；B.分总结构；C.总分总结构；D.因果结构；E.转折结构；F.让步结构。其中，实例作为论据必然是为论点服务的，文章的重心应该是论点，所以举例关系实际上也是一种总分关系。怎么提高新题型的答对率？（1）分析语段特征词，快速解题。总共有两个角度：①看原文，寻找分析空格前后语段特征词；②看选项，寻找分析选项中语段特征词。找到语段特征词之后，判断其是否适合快速解题，如果适合，则根据语段特征词表示的上下文关系快速找到答案。（2）理清空格前后逻辑，回文精解。对于剩下的试题，分析原文空格前后信息和逻辑，判断空格所填内容，浏览备选项，进行匹配验证。特别说明：因为已经通过“快速解题”确定了其中几个试题的答案，剩下试题可供选择的选项范围也变小了（相当于第一步已经帮第二步排除了几个干扰项），加上回文精解需要阅读的内容也大幅减少了，所以解题的难度就降低了，答对率也会有所提升。需要说明的是，这个方法和我们之前的做题习惯不太一样，可能不是很好适应。但真正熟练之后，就可以跳过很多无关信息，做题速度和答对率能够得到很大提升。（《考研真相》“七选五”和“排序题”（《考研真相》“小标题”解题方法）（《考研真相》新题型解题示例）先看方法，然后再做题中多运用，熟练之后，正确率就上来啦~用到的书就是图上说的《考研真相》，这本真题书很详细，每个句子都有图解分析，解题方法也很系统，很实用，希望可以帮到大家

英语一中的新题型分为了四种考察方式，分别是填空式阅读、排序题、给出文段选标题和给出标题选文段，后两种可以合称为标题内容搭配题。填空式阅读，其实也就是完形填句，或者是完形填段落，出题形式是：文章篇幅500字左右，将文章中挖出五个地方，要求咱们根据文章内容，把之后6-7段，一般都是7段文字中选择5段，分别放在文章挖出的5个空白处。空白的位置不固定，可能是段首句挖空，可能是段中句，也可能是段末句挖空，也有可能是挖出一整个段落。首段一般不命题，这样可以让我们知道这篇文章主旨大意是什么，就算首段命制题目了，那题目前面的信息也能够给出来中心思想是什么。填空式阅读除了考查咱们能否抓住文章中心之外，更主要考查的就是对于这篇文章整个的衔接机制、结构层次和脉络框架。所以我们才能够顺利排除2个干扰选项，并且把剩下的5个选项按照正确顺序填到原文的五个空中。填空式阅读，因为其对文章整体衔接和脉络要求较高，所以难度上也应该是三种形式中最为大的。既然这种新题型的形式主要考查的就是对于文章衔接的把握，那我们主要就从衔接上去入手。我们做题时，首先要看第一段和前两段，判断一下这篇文章的主旨中心。知道文章中心后，可以接着看7个选项，也就是7个段落。标记出7个段落里的明显的一些衔接机制，比如逻辑关系，比如数字地点信息，比如指代词，尤其要注意的每个选项的第一句话的意思。之后回到原文，回原文的时候，只需要看空格前一句和后一句即可，不用大范围的去理解文中的信息。如果空格是段落末句的话，我们看空格前面一句的信息，和前面一句信息要构成衔接;如果空格是段落首句的话，我们主要看段落后面一句的信息，要能够和后面一句构成衔接;如果是空格出现在段中的话，我们要看空格前一句和后一句，主要是能够和前一句构成衔接;如果是单独挖出来的一段，让咱们填写一段的内容，咱们就要看空格的上段末句和下段首句，主要和上段末句构成衔接。在做题的时候，因为我们已经看了每个选项的第一句话了，而新题型里也可能会出现上一句信息和选项中有原词复现的情况，我们也可以利用原词复现来判断。最后检查的时候，我们既可以看填好这个空的选项有没有和上一句构成衔接，更重要的是有没有和下一句构成衔接。排序题英一这几年考过三次，但是排序题其实考查的也是个衔接。我们也可以利用指代和逻辑关系，判断各段之间的衔接关系。通常排序题会给出来两段，位置是固定好的，我们只需要把剩下的五段填进去就可以了。首先，如果文章没有给出来首段，我们应该看一下每段的开头，判断哪段可以作为首段出现。这里的方法也比较多，比如很明显这个段落段首有逻辑关系，比如然而、但是、并且，就说明上文肯定有内容，故不能作为首段出现;再比如第一句话里出现指代词，就说明上文肯定有还原，所以也不可能作为首段出现。判断完首段之后，我们需要看的是给出的固定段落的段首句和段末句，利用之前说的衔接机制判断顺序。最后在进行检查。标题内容搭配题应该是这三种形式最为简单的。这几年出现这种形式，也是考查的给出段落内容选标题，即给出论据选择论点。所以我们做题时也对应这种方式。首先看首段判断中心，再看7个选项判断含义，接着一一对应选择答案。英一新题型最主要的，也是最难的可能就是填空式阅读，大家在复习时一定要注意各种衔接机制。中公考研研究生原创作品，转载请注明出处!推荐阅读爆，二战考生，如何科学备考2019金融专硕考研：全方位直击金融专硕考研院校河南中公考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。另外，为了帮助考生更好地复习，你还可以关注：河南中公考研价值６９９元四级＼六级网课免费拿：微信关注：河南中公考研回复四六级　即可获取考研菌大大，会及时提供福利给大家。同时，河南中公考研一直为大家推出考研直播课堂，足不出户就可以边听课边学习，为大家的考研梦想助力