考研英语系列

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

问题：考研英语第一遍怎么做？真题阅读每一遍要怎么做，我现在第一遍，觉得做得有点吃力，每天浪费太长时间，要怎么合理安排？你浪费太多时间，是因为你把总结和做题的时间都合在一起了。所以每天学英语的时间比较长。你可以一天用来做题，一天用来总结。这样你每天复习也不用花在英语上太多，但每天又能和英语打个照面。第一遍吃力是肯定的，本来考研英语真题的难度就比较高。你跟着你现在的做题思路，往下复习就可以了。改变下学习时间就行！关于考研英语第一遍怎么做，下面说详细一点。考研英语第一遍怎么做——早上7:40-9:30 背1单元英语单词单词前轮复习还是比较重要的，你单词过的好，真题就会轻松点。我考研的时候用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》背单词，考研词汇已经分成频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词了。你前期复习肯定是要全过，重点放在频考词和基础词上。把单词被牢固，你做考研英语真题也不用花那么多时间在基础部分。考研英语第一遍怎么做——下午：14:00-16:30 做4道考研英语真题阅读（第二天花同样的时间总结）前期你想一天总结完做了的题，真的很浪费时间。还不如第一天做对答案，第二天总结。你的做题顺序也需要改一下，不知道你用的是什么真题书，建议最好选特别详细的，这样也省去你查工具人翻译单词的时间。我用的是英语一《考研真相》做真题，这本真题书的解析很详细，每一句话都会挑出来解析，长难句会用图示分析。你基础差就照着解析看，节省你到处找词汇翻译的时间。英语二就用《考研圣经》。然后做题的顺序是这样的：①先读文章，把自己不会的词汇、短语都勾画出来。这样之后对照解析的时候，也比较方便。最好不要边做题，边手写翻译。你得习惯用脑子翻译，把前面看过的内容都要记住。然后再代入题目，去做题。做题一定要按照原文的意思来，不要代入自己的主观思想！②做完题，再去对答案，先把答案解析都看一遍。如果错的少，那么就直接把不熟的单词、短语一总结。把文章大意看一遍，有看不懂翻译的段落，挑出来。③如果有错的多，或者是文章很难的题目。标记出来，放在第二天和错的少的题目，总结的段落一起手写翻译，总结不熟的词汇、短语，研究错的题目。这样做下来，你每天的复习时间不用全花在英语上，又能认认真真的把题做完，把难题都总结出来。不用每天都觉得英语真难，好浪费时间。其他两轮做真题，你也可以按照这个思路。不过到时候你经过一轮的真题练习，这些都有了自己的复习方法，也更适合你。其他三轮主要是注意：第二轮：熟悉题型+培养你做题的思路是这个阶段需要重视的，培养做题思路做重要的一步就是，把全文的逻辑梳理清楚，最好在做题前，脑海中过一遍作者这篇文章的中心大意。在做题的时候，不要脱离原文。第三轮：这一遍不仅是要做题，还要对照前两遍，你做过的题。来总结自己在哪些题型上还会出错，这些题型就是你需要注意的部分。关于考研英语第一遍怎么做，自己在做题的时候，要随机应变啊！把时间安排好，花太多时间也容易复习疲惫！

考研英语名师大盘点，听说第3位是鸡汤型选手2020考研er是不是在都已经进入到了备考的状态了？已经四月中旬了，现在对考研应该有一个模糊的认识了，至少把复习提上日程了，平时也会了解一些考研的资讯，一边学习一边了解，大家也都是从小白这样一路走过来的。今天介绍一个考研英语圈的几位老师，同学们应该都看过很多学姐学长的经验贴，看到过很多的推荐，今天就把圈里的老师进行一次大盘点，大家可以根据自己学习弱点有针对性的进行选择。唐迟同学们都会称之为唐叔，考研英语阅读主讲老师，同时也是爆款图书《恋练有词》作者之一。注重英语阅读的逻辑，用逻辑解题法认清英语阅读的套路和提升阅读能力。他的视频阅读课程干货满满且诚意十足，将考研阅读常见题型分为中心思想题，作者态度题，推理判断题，细节题，词汇题，例证题这五种题型，每种题型有自己的解题套路，得分技巧。三观正，给考研er一个很好的指引，在考研er们当中风评十分良好。朱伟《恋练有词》系列主讲老师和作者之一，考研单词主讲老师。朱伟老师上课幽默风趣，他的视频课程与书籍是配套的，讲解的时候会做一些近义词等解析，也会适当扩展书本没有的单词，虽然是录播课程，但是因其上课轻松，完全没有录播课的呆板感觉。在视频课程的讲解中老师会补充一些比较基础的语法知识点，让单词的学习不仅仅是单词，而是与语法，真题紧密结合起来。但是视频时长较长，自其创业以来视频课程内的广告越来越多更像一位商人。《恋练有词》视频学习适合复习时间充足且复习的前期阶段，视频每年更新，考研er们可自行查找资料，选择学习效率高知识储备多的年份哦。何凯文授课涉及词汇，语法和阅读，甚至还会有押题班，算是考研界的全能型人才。其中最出名的是他的“KK解题三步法”（定位，替换，排除）。在微信公众号中也有每日一句长难句的分享。每年十一的时候会出五夜十篇，会集中讲解一些历年真题及阅读方法。比他的阅读更出名的，是他的何氏浓鸡汤。因此鸡汤其在微博和微信公众号有大量的粉丝。考研对于很多人而言确实非常迷茫和焦虑，因此何凯文老师靠着与学生的高频亲密互动打造的梦想导师人设收获了大批粉丝。粉丝忠诚度比较高。陈仲凯讲解考研阅读，阅读课是360°无死角的授课。涉及你的词汇+语法+写作+文章逻辑+命题人出题思路，讲解题目，有理有据。但是也有一部分同学认为讲解的过于细致了，反而有些冗长。对于基础较差的学生可能更适合用来打基础。王江涛主讲考研英语作文，出版有《考研英语高分写作》《考研英语满分作文》等。作文的学习是实打实的真材实料，考研er需要自己脑子里有墨水才能写出来句子，单独讲方法论是不利于写作的学习的。老师在授课的时候也说他的线下班会用30分钟让学生默写，从来也没有说过只要背会了作文就没问题，还强调不能在考场上使用模板作文，近几年会有零分的现象，因此，对于作文的学习还是要多读，多看，多背，对历年真题进行仿写。传说中的名师大家是不是有一定的了解了？不过大家不要仅凭学姐学长的建议就跟定一个老师，选择一个风格适合的干货老师才是最重要的。希望大家在复习的道路上少走弯路，最后都能上岸！

考研英语学习方法，求大神指导一下，刚准备考研，但茫然不知道做什么？说到考研英语学习方法，现在主要就是一个前期打基础和决定报考院校的阶段，前期有可能准备会比较没有头绪。我刚开始准备考研的时候就是，没有头绪，别人买什么资料我买什么，别人复习哪些内容我也复习。其实这样做是不好的，因为每个人基础不同，报考院校的难度也不一样。你跟着同学、研友的内容、进度一起走，很多东西有可能你自己都没掌握到。所以关于考研英语学习方法，我建议在前期的时候，不要跟风学习，也不要看一个经验贴你就照搬别人的复习方法。你一定要在前期复习中找到一个适合自己的时间段，复习任务，然后琢磨出自己的复习方法。这样在后期复习你的效率也会有所提高，能接受到的知识也会更多！关于考研英语学习方法，我就大概说下前期应该干嘛！最想提醒所有考研的学弟学妹的一点：一旦确定考研的目标，千万不要浑水摸鱼，半途而废，因为最后后悔的也只有你自己。一、决定报考院校1.如果决定报考本专业，就可以从城市、发展方向、院校排名、报录比这4个方面决定报考院校。院校报录比可以在你报考的院校研究生网里找到，或者考研帮APP也会有报录比的帖子。2.如果决定跨专业，首先决定自己的专业。从兴趣、就业方向、发展前景这3方面决定专业，院校按照上面本专业决定院校的因素就可以啦。跨专业考研在选择院校时要结合个人能力！选择适合自己的院校。选择院校时的信息渠道：1.研招网2.考研帮APP3.报考院校的研究生招生网4.研招办5.直系学姐学长二、准备考研资料决定了院校之后，就是准备考研资料，考研资料其实除了专业课，其他的选择适合自己口碑好的就可以了。专业课资料比较麻烦，需要你联系学长学姐，搞到真题或是笔记，参考之前的招生简章中的书目进行复习。我就说下我用过的一些书，可以做个参考。考研政治：肖秀荣、徐涛、风中劲草都很不错。不过政治资料，不需要买多。我用的都是肖秀荣的教材，听的徐涛理论网课。考研英语：基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。网课：张国静考研英语全程班很不错，很适合基础薄弱的考生，跟着老师打基础。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠考研英语3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，可按照自己的情况背诵。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你突破作文高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错，推荐。考研数学：教材：同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》浙大四版《概率论与数理统计》及其辅导书等其他资料：高数推荐张宇、汤家凤；线代推荐李永乐（基础不好的看高数，可以先看汤家凤的网课和资料）三、前期准备阶段复习考研英语学习方法，前期阶段的复习主要集中在数学和英语上，因为政治基本都是大纲出来之后再开始背教材。专业课前期1-3月没有决定好的话，可以先复习数学和英语。我就主要说下1-4这几个月的前期考研准备阶段的复习任务。考研英语学习方法：英语前期两个基础部分：单词+语法1.词汇前期词汇有大量完整时间去背，所以建议选择自己记忆力最好的时间段。花2-3个小时过考研词汇。背单词注意点：①每天固定任务量，比如我用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面词汇是以单元分得。那我就先开始背必考词和基础词，按照书中的单元规定每天背1单元的单词量。②重复记忆，每天晚上把前一天背过的单词，重复一遍，查漏补缺。③记住每个词的所有词性及词意，考研经常考单词的熟词僻义，所以从前期记单词开始，就要养成所有含义都背熟。2.语法语法在考研中主要就是翻译及阅读中的长难句考察，前期可以通过真题+网课来学习语法。①真题：建议隔3天做4道阅读题，1天做，2天用来积累。可以用《考研真相》英一做真题，里面的解析很详细，所以不用怕看不懂真题。先自己翻译一遍文章，再去对照真题解析，积累自己翻译错误、不熟、不会的词汇。真题解析中也有长难句的图示解析，可以帮助你学习语法。②长难句的课程：我听的是张国静团队的，长难句闪过网课。这个网课好评很多，因为和别的长难句网课还是有区别的，别的就只给长难句的结构、不讲怎么分析，直接讲方法。但是这个长难句网课，就是从结构开始分析起，先把语法都讲明白了，再教你长难句的拆分方法、删减方法。数学：数学前期，其实就是理论的学习。基础薄弱的可以边看汤家凤的视频看，边学。学理论的同时，不要忘了每天理论课后都要完成相应的习题。这样才能把理论真正的学透。考研复习与学校课程的调节：建议有课时，一定要去认真听课。不要因为考研而耽误课程，导致挂科。虽然挂科对考研无影响，但之后的一系列补考、修学分的事也会干扰到你的复习状态。课程结束之后，可以去图书馆、自习室专心复习。一定要把握住时间，前期不要觉得考研还早，复习时就没有专心复习。只有保持好的复习习惯，才能达到好的复习效果。

2019考研初试的脚步越来越近，在考研英语复习中，同学们要抓紧复习考研英语写作部分了。下面就给大家带来英文写作必背之35句型（二），第一部分在上一篇文章。一、It is　conceivable　that　+　句子　（可想而知的）　It　is　obvious　that　+　句子　（明显的）　It　is　apparent　that　+　句子　（显然的）例句：It　is　conceivable　that　knowledge　plays　an　important　role　in　our　life.　可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。　二、That　is　the　reason　why　~~~　（那就是...的原因）例句：Summer　is　sultry.　That　is　the　reason　why　I　don't　like　it.　夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。　三、For　the　past　　+　时间，S　+　现在完成式...（过去...年来，...一直...）　例句：For　the　past　two　years,　I　have　been　busy　preparing　for　the　examination.　过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。　四、Since　+　S　+　过去式，S　+　现在完成式。　例句：Since　he　went　to　senior　high　school,　he　has　worked　very　hard.　自从他上高中，他一直很用功。五、It　pays　to　+　V　~~~　（...是值得的。）例句：It　pays　to　help　others.　帮助别人是值得的。　六、be　based　on　（以...为基础）　例句：The　progress　of　thee　society　is　based　on　harmony.　社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。　七、Spare　no　effort　to　+　V　（不遗余力的）　例句：We　should　spare　no　effort　to　beautify　our　environment.　我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。　八、bring　home　to　+　人　+　事　（让...明白...事）　例句：We　should　bring　home　to　people　the　value　of　working　hard.　我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。　九、be　closely　related　to　~~　（与...息息相关）　例句：Taking　exercise　is　closely　related　to　health.　做运动与健康息息相关。　十一、Get　into　the　habit　of　+　Ving　=　make　it　a　rule　to　+　V　（养成...的习惯）We　should　get　into　the　habit　of　keeping　good　hours.　我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。　十二、Due　to/Owing　to/Thanks　to　+　N/Ving,　~~~　（因为...）例句：Thanks　to　his　encouragement,　I　finally　realized　my　dream.　因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。　十三、What　a　+　Adj　+　N　+　S　+　V!=　How　+　Adj　+　a　+　N　+　V!（多么...！）　例句：What　an　important　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　How　important　a　thing　it　is　to　keep　our　promise!　遵守诺言是多么重要的事！　十四、Leave　much　to　be　desired　（令人不满意）　例句：The　condition　of　our　traffic　leaves　much　to　be　desired.　我们的交通状况令人不满意。　十五、Have　a　great　influence　on　~~~　（对...有很大的影响）例句：Smoking　has　a　great　influence　on　our　health.　抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。　十六、do　good　to　（对...有益），do　harm　to　（对...有害）　例句：Reading　does　good　to　our　mind.读书对心灵有益。　Overwork　does　harm　to　health.工作过度对健康有害。　十七、Pose　a　great　threat　to　~~　（对...造成一大威胁）例句：Pollution　poses　a　great　threat　to　our　existence.　污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。　十八、do　one's　utmost　to　+　V　=　do　one's　best　（尽全力去...）　例句：We　should　do　our　utmost　to　achieve　our　goal　in　life.　我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。考研校专注名校考研专业课针对性辅导，为考研党提供考研名校一对一考研专业课辅导。考研校会为您提供各大名校考研专业课资料红宝书、考研专业课视频课程、考研专业课集训营、考研经验分享等等服务。告别孤独备考,来考研校官网与同校研友交流考研资料和考研经验吧!

1. tendency[tendnsi]n趋势，趋向；倾向2. trend[trend]n倾向vi伸向3. attitude[ttju:d]n态度4. attribute[trbju:t]v归属于n属性5. thrive[θrav]v兴旺,繁荣6. contribute[kntrbju:t]v(to)贡献,捐助;投稿7. distribute[dstrbju:t]v分发;分配;(over)散布8. augment[:gment]n/v增大，增强9. authority[:θrti]n权威10. systematic[sstmtk]a(systematical)系统的,有组织的11. available[velbl]a可用到的12. occur[k:(r)]v出现;存在;想起13. occurrence[krns]n发生;事件,14. damage[dmd]v/n损害,毁坏n(pl)损害赔偿费15. dash[d]v/n突进n破折号16. dazzle[dzl]v使惊奇n耀眼的光17. decade[deked]n十年18. dedicate[dedket]vt奉献;献身于19. profit[prft]n利润v(by,from)得利20. generate[denret]vt产生,发生;生殖21. delight[dlat]n快乐v(使)高兴22. enlighten[nlatn]v启发,启蒙,教导23. deny[dna]v否认,否定;拒绝24. negative[negtv]a消极的n负数25. density[densti]n密集,密度,浓度26. dependent[dpendnt]a依靠的,依赖的,从属的27. deprive[dprav]vt剥夺,夺去,使丧失28. privacy[prvsi]n(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私29. private[pravt]a私人的,个人的,秘密的30. privilege[prvld]n特权v给予特权31. desirable[dzarbl]a值得做的;合意的;期望得到的32. desperate[desprt]a不顾一切的；绝望的33. amuse[mju:z]v使娱乐，使消遣34. analyze['nlaz]v分解；分析35. synthetic[snθetk]a合成的,人造的;综合的36. apart[pɑ:t]a分开的37. department[dpɑ:tmnt]n部门;系38. departure[dpɑ:t(r)]n离开,起程39. partial[pɑ:l]a部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的40. participate[pɑ:tspet]v(in)参与;分享;含有41. appeal[pi:l]v恳求，上诉；吸引42. plead[pli:d]v恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由43. competitive[kmpetitiv]a竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争的44. application[plken]n申请；应用45. appraisal[prezl]n评价，估量46. appreciate[pri:iet]v欣赏，鉴赏；感激47. precious[pres]a珍贵的,贵重的48. approach[prt]v接近n途径，方法49. pursue[psju:]v追赶;继续,从事50. pursuit[psju:t]n追赶,追求;职业51. radical[rdkl]a基本的,重要的;激进的52. random[rndm]a随机的n随机53. range[rend]n范围v排列成行54. rank[rk]n社会阶层v分等级55. rate[ret]n速率v估价56. rational[rnl]a理性的,合理的57. reason[ri:zn]n原因v说服58. realm[relm]n国土;领域59. royal[rl]a王室的;第一流的,高贵的60. reckless[rekls]a,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的61. recruit[rkru:t]v补充n新成员62. reflect[rflekt]v反射,反映,表现63. reign[ren]n/v统治n统治时期64. reluctant[rlktnt]a不愿的,勉强的65. render[rend(r)]v使得,致使;提出66. represent[reprzent]v描述,代表;阐明67. request[rkwest]v/n请求,要求68. require[rkwa(r)]v需要;(of)要求,命令69. resemble[rzembl]v像,类似70. respond[rspnd]v回答,响应,作出反应71. restore[rst:(r)]v恢复;归还;修复72. reward[rw:d]n(for)报酬,赏金v(for)酬劳;酬谢73. rigid[rdd]a刚性的;刻板的;严厉的74. vigorous[vgrs]a朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的75. ritual[rtul]a宗教仪式的n(宗教)仪式76. robust[rbst]a强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的77. root[ru:t]n根v(使)生根78. ruin[ru:n]v毁灭n毁灭79. sacred[sekrd]a神圣的;宗教的;庄严的80. chemical[kemkl]a化学的n(pl)化学制品81. circulate[s:kjlet]v(使)循环,(使)流通82. classic[klsk]n(pl)杰作a第一流的83. climate[klamt]n气候;风气,社会思潮84. decline[dklan]v下降;拒绝n下降;斜面85. cognitive[kgntv]a认知的，认识能力的86. collaborate[klbret]vi协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结87. corporation[k:pren]n市镇自治机关；法人；公司88. operate[pret]v操作,起作用,动手术89. operational[prenl]a操作的,运转的,起作用的90. collapse[klps]v/n倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌91. combine[kmn]v联合；结合；化合n集团；联合企业92. comment[kment]n注释v(on)注释93. mental[mentl]a精神的,思想的,心理的94. material[mtril]n材料a物质的95. commerce[km:s]n商业，贸易；交际96. commercial[km:l]a商业的n广告节目97. commit[kmit]v把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)98. transmit[trnsmt]vt发射vi发射信号99. commodity[kmditi]n(pl)日用品；商品；农/矿产品100. communicate[kmju:nikeit]v传达;交流;通讯101. immune[mju:n]a免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的102. comparable[kmprbl]a(with,to)可比较的,比得上的103. compare[kmp]vt(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi相比104. impair[mpe(r)]v损害,损伤;削弱105. complicate[kmplket]v使复杂；使难懂；使（病）恶化106. plicate[dju:plket]n复制品v复写107. explicit[ksplst]a详述的,明确的;坦率的108. implicit[mplst]a含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的109. compromise[kmprmaiz]n妥协vi妥协110. promising[prms]a有希望的,有前途的111. reputation[repjuten]n名誉,名声,声望112. reveal[rvi:l]v展现,显示,揭示113. revelation[revlen]n揭示,揭露,显示114. conceive[knsi:v]v(of)设想;以为;怀胎115. concept[knsept]n概念，观念，设想116. precise[prsas]a精确的,准确的117. condemn[kndem]v谴责,指责;判刑118. contempt[kntempt]n轻视，藐视；受辱119. conct[kndkt]n行为v引导120. introce[ntrdju:s]vt介绍；引进，传入121. reproce[ri:prdju:s]v生殖;翻版;复制122. offer[f(r)]v提供n提议123. refer[rf:(r)]v参考;提到;提交124. reference[refrns]n提及,涉及;参考书目125. suffer[sf(r)]v(from)受痛苦;受损失126. transfer[trnsf:(r)]vt/n转移；转换；转让127. profession[prfen]n职业,专业,表白128. faith[feθ]n信任;信仰,信条129. definite[defnt]a明确的;一定的;意志坚强的130. conflict[knflkt]n战斗v(with)抵触131. format[f:mt]n格式vt设计132. perform[pf:m]v履行,执行;表演133. performance[pf:mns]n履行;表演;性能134. transform[trnsf:m]vt改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造135. confront[knfrnt]v使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)136. gratitude[grttju:d]n感激,感谢137. conscious[kns]a(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的138. consequence[knskwns]n结果,后果;重要性139. sequence[si:kwns]n句子;判决v宣判140. subsequent[sbskwnt]a随后的,后来的141. consensus[knsenss]n(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识142. sensible[sensbl]a明智的;可觉察的,明显的143. sensitive[senstv]a(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的144. deserve[dz:v]v应受,值得145. observe[bz:v]v观察,观测,注意到146. preserve[prz:v]v保护,维持;保存147. considerable[knsdrbl]a相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的148. prospect[prspekt]n景色;前景,前途149. retrospect[retrspekt]v/n回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee150. suspect[sspekt]v猜想a可疑的151. conspiracy[knsprsi]n阴谋，密谋，共谋152. spirit[sprt]n精神;(pl)情绪;(pl)酒精153. constant[knstnt]a固定的n常数154. constituent[knsttjunt]n选民a组成的155. constitute[knsttju:t]vt组成；设立，建立156. institution[nsttju:n]n公共机构;协会;学校157. substitute[sbsttju:t]n代替者v(for)代替158. statute[sttu:t]n法令，法规；章程159. constrain[knstren]vt限制；克制，抑制160. restrain[rstren]v(from)抑制,制止161. consume[knsju:m]vt消耗(with)使着迷162. contact[kntkt]v/n(使)接触,联系,交往163. integrity[ntegrti]n正直,诚实;完整,完全164. temporary[temprri]a暂时的,临时的165. contradict[kntrdkt]v反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触166. dictate[dktet]v口授;(使)听写;指令167. predict[prdkt]v预言,预测,预告168. verify[verfa]vt证实,查证;证明169. contrary[kntrri]a(to)相反的n反对170. counterpart[kantpɑ:t]n对应的人(或物)171. convey[knve]v运送;传达,传播172. coordinate[k':dnet]a同等的n同等者173. relevant[relvnt]a有关的,中肯的,相应的174. correspond[krspnd]v通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于175. criterion[kratrin]n(plcriteria或criterions)标准，尺度176. critical[krtkl]a批评的,紧要的;临界的177. criticize[krtsaz]v(criticise)批评,评论178. crucial[kru:l]a至关重要的,决定性的179. cultivate[kltvet]v耕作,栽培,养殖180. abide[bad]v遵守181. capacity[kpsti]n容量;能力;接受力182. norm[n:m]n准则,规范,准则183. normal[n:ml]a普通的;正规的,标准的184. establish[stbl]v建立;安置,使定居185. establishment[stblmnt]n建立,设立,建立的机构186. stability[stblti]n稳定,安定187. abound[band]a丰富，大量存在188. abundant[bndnt]a丰富的，充裕的189. abroad[br:d]adv宽广；在国外190. abrupt[brpt]a唐突的191. disrupt[dsrpt]vt使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂192. absent[bsnt]a缺席的193. absence[bsns]n缺席194. extract[ekstrkt]v/n拔出;摘录n抽取物195. property[prpti]n财产;性质,特性196. address[dres]n地址，演讲v处理，解决197. adequate[dkwt]a足够的，相当的198. equipment[kwpmnt]n设备,装置;才能199. equivalent[kwvlnta(to)相等的n相等物200. adhere[dh(r)]v黏贴；坚持201. coherent[khrnt]a一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的202. conjunction[kndkn]n接合，连接；连(接)词203. subject[sbdkt]n主题a隶属的204. objective[bdektv]n目标a客观的205. adjust[dst]v调整，使适应，校正206. administration[dmnstren]n管理207. admission[dmn]n承认208. adopt[dpt]v采纳，收养209. advance[dvɑ:ns]v前进210. advantage[dvɑ:ntd]n优势211. fabulous[fbjls]a极好的；寓言中的212. fade[fed]v褪色;衰减n淡入(出)213. fail[fel]v失败,不及格;衰退214. faint[fent]a微弱的n/v昏倒215. false[f:lsa谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的216. fault[f:lt]n过失,过错;缺点,毛病217. feature[fi:t(r)]n特征v以为特色218. figure[fg(r)]n数字v描绘219. fertilizer[f:tlaz(r)]n(fertiliser)肥料220. fetch[fet]v取来;接来;引出n取得221. fierce[fs]a凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的222. finance[fanns]n财政,金融v为…提供资金223. fine[fan]a美好的v/n罚金,罚款224. flaw[fl:]n裂缝;缺陷v使破裂;使有缺陷225. forecast[f:kɑ:st]v/n预测,预报226. formidable[f:mdbl]a强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的227. frown[fran]v皱眉228. fulfill[fl'fl]v(fulfil)完成,履行,实践229. fundamental[fndmentl]a基础的n(pl)基本原则230. profound[prfand]a深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的231. generous[denrs]a宽宏大量的,慷慨的232. genetic[dnetk]a遗传(学)的n[-s]遗传学233. glamour[glm(r)]n(glamour)魅力vt迷惑234. glowing[gl]adj灼热的v发光235. gorgeous[g:ds]a华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的236. grant[grɑ:nt]v同意n授予物237. guarantee[grnti:]n保证v保证238. warrant[wrnt]v穿着，戴着n穿，戴239. safeguard[sefgɑ:d]v维护n安全装置240. guilty[glti]a(of)有罪的,内疚的241. harmony[hɑ:mni]n协调,和谐;融洽242. attract[trkt]v吸引243. attractive[trktv]a有吸引力的244. academic[kdemk]a学院的；学术的245. academy[kdmi]n学院246. excel[ksel]vi擅长vt胜过247. acceptance[kseptns]n接受248. susceptible[sseptbl]a易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的249. access[kses]n入口；享用权v接近250. excessive[ksesv]a过多的;过分的;额外251. predecessor[pri:dses(r)]n前辈，前任252. process[prses]n过程v加工,处理253. succession[sksen]n连续,系列;继任254. proceed[prsi:d]v进行,继续下去;发生255. succeed[sksi:d]vi成功vt接替256. precede[prsi:d]v领先(于),在(…之前);优先257. accident[ksdnt]n事故258. acclaim[klem]v欢呼，喝彩259. claim[klem]v要求n要求;断言260. accompany[kmpni]v陪伴261. accomplish[kmpl]v完成，达到目的262. accord[k:d]v一致，符合263. accordingto[k:dt]按照264. account[kant]n账目v报账；解释265. accumulate[kju:mjlet]v积累266. curious[kjris]a好奇的,求知的,古怪的267. secure[skj(r)]a(from,against)安全的v得到268. security[skjrti]n安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)269. accuse[kju:z]v谴责270. accustomed[kstmd]a习惯的271. used[ju:st]a用旧了的，习惯于…；过去惯/经常272. achieve[ti:v]v成就，成功273. acknowledge[knld]v承认274. acquire[kwa(r)]v获得，学到275. acquaintance[kwentns]n熟人，熟事276. acquisition[kwzn]n获得；获得物277. active[ktv]a积极的，活跃的278. transaction[trnzkn]n办理,处理;交易279. agenda[dend]n议事日程，待办事项280. adapt[dpt]v使适应，改编281. satire[sta(r)]n讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品282. scarf[skɑ:f]n围巾,头巾,领巾283. scatter[skt(r)]v散开,驱散;散布284. scheme[ski:m]n计划,v,策划285. scrutiny[skru:tni]n周密的调查；仔细看；监视286. shame[em]n羞耻v使羞愧287. shelter[elt(r)]n庇护；避难所v保护，使掩蔽288. sincere[sns(r)]a诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的289. stuff[stf]n原料v填满290. sponsor[spns(r)]n发起人v发起291. spur[sp:(r)]n刺激v刺激292. steep[sti:p]a陡峭的vt浸泡293. stern[st:n]a严厉的n船尾294. strengthen[streθn]v加强,巩固295. strike[strak]n击v抚摸296. subsidy[sbsdi]n补助金；津贴费297. subtle[stl]a精巧的,巧妙的;细微的298. urban[:bn]a城市的,市内的299. suffice[sfas]v充足；vt(食物等)使(某人)满足300. superficial[su:pfl]a表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的301. supreme[su:pri:m]a极度的,最重要的;至高的302. tackle[tkl]n滑车；工具v解决303. vehicle[vi:kl]n交通工具;媒介,载体304. terrify[terfa]v使害怕,使惊恐305. tolerance[tlrns]n宽容；容忍；耐药力306. despite[dspat]prep不管,不顾307. detect[dtekt]v察觉,发觉,侦察308. determine[dt:mn]v决心,决定;确定309. develop[dvelp]v发展;显现;发育310. trivial[trvil]a琐碎的;无足轻重的311. previous[pri:vis]a先前的,以前的312. devote[dvt]v(to)奉献,致力313. vote[vt]n投票v表决314. indifferent[ndfrnt]a冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的315. dilemma[dlem]n(进退两难的)窘境,困境316. intelligence[nteldns]n智力;情报317. intellectual[ntlektul]n知识分子a智力的318. discern[ds:n]v发现;辨别319. disgrace[dsgres]n失宠v使失宠320. disposal[dspzl]n处理,处置;布置321. oppose[pz]v反对,使对立,使对抗322. positive[pztv]a肯定的,积极的,绝对的323. possess[pzes]v占有,拥有324. possession[pzen]n持有;所有权;(pl)财产325. obsession[bsen]n迷住,困扰326. traffic[trfk]n交通,交通327. translation[trnslen]n翻译;译文,译本328. tremendous[trmends]a巨大的,极大的329. ultimate[ltmt]a最后的,最终的;根本的330. undergraate[ndgrt]n大学生,大学肆业生331. underline[ndlan]vt在…下划线;强调332. undermine[ndman]v暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础333. unfold[nfld]vt打开;显露;展示vi呈现;显示;展示334. union[ju:nin]n制服a相同的335. unique[juni:k]a唯一的,独一无二的336. update[pdet]v更新,使现代化337. urge[:d]vt催促n强烈欲望,338. urgent[:dnt]a急迫的，紧要的，紧急的339. vanish[vn]vi突然不见;消失340. vanity[vnti]n虚荣心,浮华341. violate[valet]vt违背;冒犯;妨碍342. virtue[v:tu:]n德行;贞操;优点343. vital[vatl]a生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的344. volume[vlju:m]n容积,体积;音量345. voluntary[vlntri]a自愿的,志愿的346. volunteer[vlnt(r)]n/v自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)347. whisper[wsp(r)]v私下说n耳语;传闻348. wisdom[wzdm]n智慧,明智;名言349. withhold[whld]vt使停止;vi忍住350. worldwide[w:ldwad]a全世界的ad遍及全世界351. yield[ji:ld]v出产;(to)屈服n产量352. zeal[zi:l]n热心，热忱，热情353. anticipate[ntspet]v预见，期望354. advent[dvent]n到来，来临355. convention[knvenn]n大会;惯例;公约356. conversely[knv:sli]ad相反地357. reverse[rv:s]n相反a相反的358. version[v:n]n版本;译本;说法359. affect[fekt]v影响360. affirm[f:m]v断言，确认361. confirm[knf:m]v使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认362. fluctuate[flktuetv(使)波动;(使)起伏363. influential[nfluenl]a有影响的;有权势的364. afford[f:d]v负担得起365. aggravate[grvet]v加重366. alleviate[li:viet]v减轻367. congress[kgres]n(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会368. evaluate[vljuet]v估价,评价;求…的值369. value[vlju:]n价值v评价370. avoid[vd]v避免371. bear[be(r)]n熊v忍受，支撑372. benign[bnan]a良性的373. bewilder[bwld(r)]v使迷惑，使手足无措374. bizarre[bzɑ:(r)]a奇特的，怪异的375. flourish[flr]n/v繁荣,茂盛,兴旺376. obscure[bskj(r)]a暗的,朦胧的;模糊的377. boost[bu:st]v推进，促进，提高378. bother[b(r)]v烦扰，打搅379. brief[bri:f]a短的380. browse[braz]v吃嫩枝；浏览381. budget[bdt]n预算382. bureaucracy[bjrkrsi]n官僚主义383. democracy[dmkrsi]n民主,民主制,民主国家384. democratic[demkrtk]a民主的385. demonstrate[demnstret]v论证;演示,说明386. epidemic[epdemk]a流行性的n流行病387. passion[pn]n热情,激情;激怒388. passive[psv]a被动的,消极的389. speculate[spekjulet]vi思索vt思索390. campaign[kmpen]n战役;运动391. champion[tmpin]n冠军,得胜者;拥护者392. campus[kmps]n(大学)校园393. candidate[knddt]n候选人,候补者;报考者394. career[kr(r)]n(个人的)事业；生涯，职业395. case[kes]n箱,盒;情况;病例396. category[ktgri]n种类；范畴，类型397. cater[ket(r)]vi(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务398. cause[k:z]n原因v引起399. cautious[k:s]a(of)小心的,谨慎的400. caution[k:n]n谨慎vt劝…小心401. celebrate[selbret]vt庆祝vi庆祝402. celebrity[slebrti]n名人；著名，名声403. challenge[tlnd]n挑战(书)v向…挑战404. chaos[kes]n混乱,紊乱405. characterize[krktraz]v表示…的特性;描述…特性406. charter[tɑ:t(r)]v租船,租车n宪章407. solution[slu:n]n解答,解决办法;溶解408. distinct[dstkt]a清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的409. disturb[dst:b]v扰乱,妨碍,使不安410. turbulent[t:bjlnt]a狂暴的,无秩序的411. doctrine[dktrn]n教条，教义；法律原则412. domain[dmen]n(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地413. dominate[dmnet]v支配,统治;占优势414. prominent[prmnnt]a突起的,凸出的;突出的415. masterpiecen杰作,名著416. dramatic[drmtk]a戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的417. rough[rf]a粗糙的,大致的;粗野的418. tough[tf]a坚韧的,棘手的;强健的419. dwell[dwel]v住,居留420. dynamic[danmk]a动力的,电动的;有生气的421. status[stets]n地位,身份;情形422. obstacle[bstkl]n障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍423. economic[i:knmk]a经济(上)的,经济学的424. eligible[eldbl]a符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的425. eloquent[elkwnt]a雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的426. embark[mbɑ:k]v(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事427. embarrass[mbrs]vt使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍428. embody[mbdi]vt具体表达;包含,收录429. emotion[mn]n情绪,情感,感情430. mood[mu:d]n心情,情绪;语气431. motivate[mtvet]vt促动；激励，作为…的动机432. emphasis[emfss]n强调,重点433. empirical[mprkl]a凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的434. theoretical[θretkl]a理论(上)的435. employ[mpl]n/v雇用;用,使用436. endeavor[n'dev]v/n(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图437. enrance[indjurns]n忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)438. enre[indju]v忍受,持久,持续439. enhance[inhɑ:ns]v实施;强制;支持’440. entail[ntel]vt使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给441. enthusiasm[nθju:zizm]n热情;狂热;积极性(for)442. enthusiastic[nθju:zistk]a热情的,热心的443. entitle[ntatl]v给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权444. envisage[nvzd]v想象，设想，展望445. revise[rvaz]v修订,校订;修正446. survey[s:ve]v/n眺望;调查;测量图447. visible[vzbl]a看得见的,明显的,显著的448. vision[vn]n视力;远见;幻想449. prudent[pru:dnt]a谨慎的,智慧的,稳健的450. escape[skep]n逃跑v逃跑451. essay[ese]n文章,短文452. essence[esns]n本质,实质453. essential[senl]a本质的n本质454. statistical[st'tstkl]a统计的,统计学的455. estimate[estmt]v/n估计;评估456. ethnic[eθnk]a种族的；人种学的457. evade[ved]vt逃避，回避；避开458. inevitable[nevtbl]a不可避免的,必然发生的459. revolve[rvlv]v(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环460. exclusive[ksklu:sv]a独占的;排他的;孤高的461. executive[gzekjtv]n总经理a执行的462. expertise[eksp:ti:z]n专门知识(或技能等),专长463. explode[kspld]v(使)爆炸,(使)爆发464. exploit[ksplt]v开发n功绩465. explore[kspl:(r)]v勘探,探测;探究466. routine[ru:ti:n]n常规a常规的467. approve[pru:v]v批准468. argue[ɑ:gju:]v争论；主张469. arouse[raz]v唤起470. arrest[rest]v逮捕，拘捕471. arrogant[rgnt]a傲慢的，自大的472. articulate[ɑ:tkjulet]a有关节的；发音清晰的473. artistic[ɑ:tstk]a艺术的474. descend[dsend]v下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)475. transcend[trnsend]vt超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)476. insult[nslt]vt/n侮辱,凌辱477. assert[s:t]v断言，声称478. assess[ses]v评估，评价479. asset[set]n资产480. similar[sml(r)]a(to)相似的,类似的481. eliminate[lmnet]vt除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除482. assist[sst]v协助483. resistant[rzstnt]a(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的484. associate[siet]v使发生联系485. assure[(r)]v保证486. insure[n(r)]vt保险,给…保险;保证487. detach[dtt]vt分开,分遣,派遣(军队)488. contain[knten]v包含；容忍；可被除尽489. content['kntent]n容量a(with)满足的490. entertain[entten]n事业,企(事)业单位;事业心491. maintain[menten]v维修,保养,维持492. obtain[bten]v获得,得到493. retain[rten]v保持,保留494. sustain[ssten]vt支撑;维持,经受495. attempt[tempt]v试图，尝试496. tempt[tempt]v诱惑,引诱;吸引497. exempt[gzempt]a免除的v免除498. attend[tend]v出席，参加；注意499. contend[kntend]v竞争,斗争;坚决主张500. airline[elan]n航线，航空公司501. alert[l:t]a警惕的502. alien[elin]a外国的，相异的503. allege[led]v宣称，断言504. linguistic[lgwstk]a语言的，语言学的505. alliance[lans]n结盟，同盟506. allowance[lans]n津贴，补贴；默许507. alter[:lt(r)]v变更508. amiable[emibl]a和蔼的509. amaze[mez]v使大吃一惊510. ambiguous[mbgjus]a模棱两可的，含糊的511. vague[veg]a不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的512. extravagant[kstrvgnt]a奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的513. amend[mend]v修改514. nuclear[nju:kli(r)]a核心的,中心的;原子核的515. nuisance[nju:sns]n讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事516. oblige[blad]v强迫;责成;(使)感激517. occupy[kjupa]v占用;占据;使忙碌518. odd[d]a奇数的;奇怪的;单只的519. odds[dz]n不平等,差异;机会520. upset[pset]v使…心烦意乱a难过的521. opponent[pnnt]n对手a对立的522. suppress[spres]v镇压;抑制,忍住523. stress[stres]n压力vt强调524. organic[:gnk]a器官的;有机的;有机体的525. paradox[prdks]n似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论526. outrage[atred]n暴行v凌辱527. overall[vr:l]a全面的n(pl)(套头)工作服528. overseas[vsi:z]a外国的ad在海外529. overturn[vt:n]n倾覆v推翻530. palm[pɑ:m]n手掌vt与…握手,藏…于掌中531. parallel[prlel]a相同的n类似532. parcel[pɑ:sl]n包裹v打包533. pocket[pkt]n衣袋a袖珍的534. pattern[ptn]n模式;图案v仿制535. payment[pemnt]n支付536. peace[pi:s]n和平;平静,安宁537. pebble[pebl]n卵石538. specialize[spelaz]v(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化539. specific[spsfk]a明确的,具体的;特定的540. specify[spesfa]v指定,详细说明541. permanent[p:mnnt]a永久的,持久的542. persuade[pswed]v说服,劝说;(of)使相信543. philosophy[flsfi]n哲学,哲理,人生观544. physical[fzkl]a物质的;身体的;物理的545. physician[fzn]n内科医生546. pilgrim[plgrm]n(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民547. plague[pleg]n瘟疫vt折磨548. political[pltkl]a政治的549. politician[pltn]n政治家,政客550. politics[pltks]n政治,政治学;政纲551. wonder[wnd(r)]n惊奇,v(at)想知道552. portray[p:tre]v描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)553. trait[tret]n特征,特点,特性554. potential[ptenl]a潜在的n潜能555. primary[pramri]a最初的,初级的;首要的556. prime[pram]a首要的n青春,全盛期557. prohibit[prhbt]v禁止,不准;阻止558. prone[prn]a倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的559. prosper[prsp(r)]v成功,兴隆,昌盛560. protest[prtest]v/n主张,断言,抗议561. psychology[sakldi]n心理,心理学,心理状态562. purchase[p:ts]v买,购买n购买的物品563. inherit[nhert]vt继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)564. hierarchy[harɑ:ki]n等级制度；统治集团，领导层565. hijack[hadk]v劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫566. honor['n(r)]n(honour)尊敬;荣誉v尊敬567. horizon[hrazn]n地平线;眼界,见识568. orient[:rient]n亚洲v为…定位569. original[rdnl]a最初的n原文570. originate[rdnet]v(in,from)起源;首创,创造571. ideology[adildi]n意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识572. illegal[li:gl]a不合法的,非法的573. legislation[ledslen]n法律(规)；立法，法律的制定(或通过)574. legitimate[ldtmt]a合法的vt使合法575. license[lasns]n(licence)许可证v准许,认可576. illusion[lu:n]n幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象577. illustrate[lstret]v举例说明,阐明;图解578. image[md]n形象；形象的描述，比喻579. imagine[mdn]v想象,设想,料想580. imitate[mtetv模仿,仿效;伪造581. imperative[mpertv]n命令a强制的582. indispensable[ndspensbl]a(to,for)必不可少的,必需的583. pension[penn]n养老金,年金584. indivial[ndvl]a个人的n个人,个体585. inferior[nfri(r)]a下等的n下级586. superior[su:pri(r)]a卓越的n上级587. prior[pra(r)]a优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前588. priority[prarti]n先,前;优先,重点589. initiative[ntv]a创始的n第一步590. innocent[nsnt]a(of)清白的,无罪的;单纯的591. innovation[nven]n改革，革新；新观念592. novel[nvl]n(长篇)小说a新奇的593. novelty[nvlti]n新奇,新颖,新奇的事物594. preside[przad]v(at,over)主持595. interpret[nt:prt]vt解释,说明;口译596. invalid[nvld]n伤残人a伤残的;无效的597. valid[vld]a有效的;有根据的;正当的598. prevail[prvel]v(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行599. variable[veribl]a可变的n变量600. variety[vrati]n种种,多种多样;种类601. various[veris]a各种各样的;不同的602. vary[veri]vt改变,变化;使多样化603. invent[nvent]v发明,创造;捏造604. journalist[d:nlst]n记者,新闻工作者605. justify[dstfa]v证明正当(或有理、正确)，为辩护606. senate[sent]n参议院,上院607. later[let(r)]ad后来,过后608. launch[l:nt]v发射n发射609. leading[li:d]a领导的,指导的;第一位的610. release[rli:s]v释放n释放611. reliance[rlans]n信任,信心,依靠612. religious[rlds]a宗教的,信教的,虔诚的613. liberal[lbrl]a慷慨的;富足的;自由的614. literacy[ltrsi]n有文化,有教养,有读写能力615. loyalty[llti]n忠诚,忠心616. magnificent[mgnfsnt]a华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的617. margin[mɑ:dn]n页边空白;边缘;余地618. mass[ms]n众多;(pl)群众;质量619. massive[msv]a厚实的,粗大的;大规模的620. optimistic[ptmstk]a乐观主义的621. pessimistic[pesmstk]a悲观(主义)的622. mechanism[meknzm]n机械装置,机构;机制623. metal[metl]n金属,金属制品624. miserable[mzrbl]a痛苦的,悲惨的625. misery[mzri]n痛苦,悲惨,不幸626. mobile[mbal]a可动的,活动的,运动的627. monopoly[mnpli]n垄断,专卖,专利权628. youngster[jst(r)]n小伙子，年轻人；少年629. moral[mrl]a道德(上)的n寓意,教育意义630. mount[mant]v登上n支架631. neat[ni:t]a整洁的,干净的,优美的632. nightmare[natme(r)]n恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧常见类型词1.经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），crack down on fake commodities （打假）， boom（繁荣）， fierce competition（激烈竞争）， credit crisis（信用危机）， stabilize prices （稳定物价），virtual economy（虚拟经济）2.文化： great and profound （博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），English fever（英语热） 　3.环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,　promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济） 4.科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络）， computer crime（电脑犯罪）， e-commerce（电子商务）， virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪），因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能）5.就业：applicant（申请人）， position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）， competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,　proficiency（熟练程度），job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）， promotion (晋升),　gender-biased（性别歧视的）， appearance-biased（相貌歧视的），提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 　6.大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）， further one’s study （深造），quality ecation（素质教育），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），ck-stuffing（填鸭式） 　　7.社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行）， vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），be supposed to（应该） 　　8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），instrious（勤奋的）， promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的）， profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），warm-hearted（热心的）　

硕博心理撰稿人：陈歆怡地区北京，17年考研英语一拿到80分。今天来跟大家分享一下基于真题练习的考研英语备考经验。这篇经验通用英语一和英语二，因为我在备考期间有段日子做烦了英一，就花了一周把英二的题也做了，所以多少对英二也算有所了解。英语复习贵在坚持，对于想冲击高分的同学来说，每天2小时左右的复试时间是基本保障。而在备考中，3小时一套卷子完整的做下来这种练习是必须的。如果说过去一年英语复习里有什么遗憾和可以改进的地方，那就是我没有卡着3小时做过一套完整的真题，没写过一篇完整的大作文，这是不对的，非常不好。因为我没有做过英文模拟题，全部是用真题练习，所以本文主要从练习真题的角度入手，来分享考研英文的复习规划，主要分为以下部分：1、知彼：考研英语分数构成和考试时间分配2、知己：词汇量和语法3、计划：复习计划和参考资料4、练习：真题怎么练之阅读理解和写作1、知彼：分数构成和大致时间分配假设考试是一场战斗，你首先得知道的是你对手的各项数据参数和有效击打得分点。尤其是对于时间紧任务重的考研来说，拿到有效分数是关键。所以我们得先知道考研英语的分数构成和时间分配大致是个什么情况。从拿分性价比来说：从高往低排序①阅读理解：共20小题；分值：40分；约60分钟答题时间（约15分钟1篇）②写作：共2题；英语一分值：30分；英语二分值：25分； 约60分钟答题时间。③新题型： 共5小题；分值10分；约10分钟答题时间。④翻译：英语一共5小题，分值10分；英语二分值15分；约20分钟答题时间。⑤完形填空：共20小题，分值10分；约10分钟答题时间。剩余20分钟，至少留出10分钟填涂答题卡，一部分做题较慢的同学可能会在阅读和写作上花费更多时间。虽然研究生考试可能是你所遇到考试中给时比较长的，但英语考试3个小时临场体会真是飞快的就过去了。所以平时练习，一定要养成掐时间的习惯，只有好处没有坏处。人处在考场的那种紧张的氛围下，遇到看不明白的东西容易焦虑，一焦虑就容易卡壳，一卡壳就会浪费时间。平日练习里控制时间，并且要对自己的能力水平有充分了解，有助于考试控场。关于如何正确评价自己的能力水平，我也会在后面提供一个参考思路。去年复习时，有研友跟我说阅读实在做不下去，一个上/下午只做了一篇阅读，我表示非常不能理解，这样的练习到底意义何在。强度低浪费时间不说，2-3小时只能做一篇阅读，最糟糕的坏处是对于自信心的消耗，和那种“我大概这辈子就是个英语渣了”的绝望感。所以刚开始练习时无论如何至少把时间控制在30分钟以内，再加30分钟把不懂的单词和句子整理出来。1个小时一篇阅读已经不能更多了。随着练习的深入，速度得提升到15分钟一篇保证正确率这种程度。具体的练习方法，会在后续说明。考研英语有个古老的说法：得阅读者得天下。其实应该是“得阅读和写作者得天下”，阅读多重要我就不多说了，准备考研的大家心里都明白。而写作之所以重要，不只是它分数占比高，还因为它真的是只要你练习，就一定会有提升，并且能拿到还不错的分数！所以请一定要重视写作！阅读理解和新题型可以并做一类来练习：即理解文章脉络和架构；翻译和写作可以并作一类：即中英文表达；完形填空看缘分吧，反正练不练我觉得都那么回事儿了。因为它的拿分性价比实在是低，所以并不值得花费太多时间在其中。英语一和英语二在主观感受上的差别就是：英一的词句比英二的难，阅读题材比英二的学术，中英文表达比英二的要求高出不止一个档。考英一的同学可以拿英二来练手，比如复习起步阶段对于直接上英一真题心虚的，可以先拿英二过渡一下，或者后期没题做了做一做英二。但是不建议占用太多时间。英二本身只有7年的真题，加上新一年的也就8套题，一周的时间就可以做完了。考英二的同学，因为英二本身真题少，稍微一做就做完了，有追求的也可以挑最近几年（11年以后的吧，09、10、11年的英一，尤其是10年的，确实差别比较大）的英语一来练练手。

昨天晚上我一个朋友问我就剩下102天了，英语怎么复习。他是考艺术方面的研究生，英语基础比较差，所以我给了他建议，这个月还是先每天多背单词，听课，复习听课内容，至于做真题，一周也就一套，不要太多。当然大部分基础要比我这个朋友好，毕竟他是认识不超过500个考研词汇的。所以对于大家来说，最后一百天，大家怎么复习考研英语呢？我的建议是按部就班，每天早上起来背单词，大概30分钟左右，背哪些单词呢？一是背考研大纲的词汇，二是背前一天听的考研阅读，完形填空，新题型以及翻译课程中的真题词汇。这是极其主要的，因为考研真题词汇有很大概率是重复考查的。至于每天被多少，那取决于你能记多少，但是记住不要超过1小时的背单词时间。当然你还要做真题，到了这个阶段，我觉得大家的基础应该也是有的，一周复习3套真题应该是没有问题的，基础薄弱的同学一周复习2套吧。怎么复习英语真题呢？一般来说这个时间段大家都做过一遍真题的了，那么大家复习的时候直接就直接看文章，先复习词汇和长难句的意思，分析句子含义和句子结构，再对题目的每个选项进行分析，从文章中找到错误和正确的点，最后梳理一遍文章。这里讲的比较简单，明天我再详细说明做阅读文章的方法。最后说一下如果现在还没做真题怎么办。怎么办呢？我建议每周按照正规考试时间做3套，做完之后认真听讲解或者看解析，那么这样你每天花在英语上的时间大概要2.5-3小时之间。当然正常的话应该每天至少2小时，不超过3小时，毕竟大部分同学现在都还是在学校里，有的甚至要实习，这就大大缩减了考验的学习时间，那么如果这样，大家也至少要保证1.5个小时用于英语学习，为了保持对英语阅读的感觉。总之还19考研只还剩下100天，大家都要加紧复习，珍惜每分每秒的学习时间。如果大家有什么疑惑可以在下方评论区写一写，我会认真回复你们的。

词汇量太少，看到英语头疼？苦苦背单词，单独看像熟人，放一起就脸盲？语法不行，长难句不过关，文章读不懂，处处皆短板，满眼是痛苦，妥妥的一枚英语小白无疑。但在考研的当口，英语却是不得不过的“火焰山”，纵使身陷火海，也必须浴火重生，那么问题来了，如何才能在有限的时间内快速地迈过这道坎呢？作为一名曾经的英语小白，我在前期“求医问药”，试尽了各种方法，也走了一些弯路，但总算总结出一些比较适合自己的方法，在介绍这些方法的同时也跟大家唠一唠我曾经走过的那些弯路，希望与大家共勉。多种方法结合，大量输入词汇找张空白挂历贴桌上，每天在上面写写画画，时不时就看几眼；墙上贴便利贴，起床看，睡觉前看，吃饭的时候看，无聊的时候也看；专门找记忆力最好的时间段，早晚半小时专属“单词时刻”；下载各种App想玩手机的时候就背，甚至在手机桌面设置各种弹幕“不背单词不许看手机”等等；身边充斥着各种单词，感觉自己被英语子母包围了，不可否认这样确实起到了一定的效果，但一到正儿八经做题的时候就会发现，这样背单词，只是认识单词，并不了解他们，放到文中根本不知道应该选取哪个意思，遇到熟词僻意，长难句的情况就更令人头大，那种感觉就像是拿着一本武功秘籍，全都一股脑塞进自己的头脑中，但到真刀真枪的时候就是不知道如何运用。这里推荐一本张国静老师主编的《考研词汇闪过》，这本单词书就能很好地解决英语小白们“脸盲”的问题。首先，这本书中的所有的单词均会给出记忆的方法，比如利用词根词缀记忆法追根究底或者利用联想记忆法进行发散思维，让词汇变得独一无二并且拥有强大“亲族关系网”，举一反三串联记忆；第二，这本书对所有的考研词汇按照考频进行了“层级划分”，分为频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，并在每一页的底部对出现词汇进行汇总，制成自检表格，可以随时勾选已记忆词汇，做到分级背诵，随时自检，大大提高词汇记忆的效率；第三，每个词汇都会配备从考研真题中摘出的常用搭配，让你在背词的同时了解考研英语的考查点及词汇的常用含义；最后，该书还为每一个单词配备了外教录制的纯正发音的音频文件，培养听力的同时，还可以作为背单词的轻便设备，在没有书本的情况下作为辅助设备加强记忆。结合真题话题，创造语言环境听说英语学不好主要是缺乏语言环境，为了给自己营造这种语言环境，作为一名小白，我当时能想到的最经济快捷的方法就是搜寻各种英语新闻，戴上耳机疯狂输入，洗漱的时候在听，走路的时候在听，吃饭的时候在听，睡觉的时候也在听，但是，我不知道他在说什么啊，这样的语言环境又有什么用，于是我开始一篇篇地攻克，逐个击破，看译文，理解每一个单词的意思，然后跟读，理解整篇文章的意思，最后在把这一篇文章无限循环，听到烂熟于心，这样听下来，别的不说，在培养信心，树立信念方面确实起到了很大的效果。但是在时间紧张的情况下这种方式确实比较耗时，而且起效较慢，因为作为一名英语小白，要找到适合自己的外文材料首先就比较困难，要找到对考研有帮助的就更是难上加难。在这里推荐一种快速见效的方法，就是找历年考研真题思辨性较强的作文题目，试着找同伴就同类话题展开讨论，在这种互动性较强的沉浸环境中，记忆往往更加深刻。此方法亲测有效，搭配跑步更佳，锻炼学习两不误。如果实在无法找到搭档也可以试着自己跟自己对话，就某一话题开展演讲或者直接背诵相关考研作文范文，并搭配相关音频进行练习。选对合适资料，狂刷考研真题作为一名小白，最重要也是效果最大的做法应该是狂刷考研真题，真题，真题。重要的事情说三遍。这里不建议模拟卷或者其他练习的主要原因在于，真题是最信得过的，是在考场上真真实实出现过的，在做真题的过程中可以了解考研英语的主要考查知识点以及考查套路，练就自己的答题技巧，而市场上的模拟卷良莠不齐，不太好做选择，而且作为一名小白，做完能找到的所有年份的真题已经实属不易，就不要把时间浪费在不能确定的模拟题上了。这里向大家推荐《考研真相》，是针对基础薄弱考生的一本考研真题书，收录各个年份的考研英语一真题，分为基础版，提高版和冲刺版，按照年份排列。其中冲刺版为最近年份的，提高版次之，基础版为最初年份的。《考研真相》的英语二真题叫《考研圣经》。为什么选择《考研真相》？这一系列的考研书和市面上其他考研真题的最大不同在于它对于真题的每一句话甚至每一个词都有最为详细的分析。它主要由三部分组成，试题册，解析册和逐句册，并且采取分册装订。试题采用仿真排版，解析具有自己独特的思路，手把手教你如何战胜考研真题。就拿阅读来说吧，这本书里的阅读的解析一般从题干和选项两个角度来解题，其中角度一为题干解题，通过定位分三步解出答案，角度二通过选项定位到文中，揪出错误选项的出处，两个角度解题带你深入了解考研英语的出题套路，大大地节约做题时间。逐句册则对所有题型的每一篇文章的每一句进行逐句图解，从句子成分划分的角度剖析句子，理解句子的内部骨架，正如庖丁解牛，从内部打散句子，在不断的实践中教你句子分析的技巧，攻克难句，帮助快速理解句子。同时，对于句子中的重点词汇以及比较难理解的词汇也都统一做了标注，并且通过不同星标来对这些单词进行分级，帮你划清重点，记忆词汇。如何使用《考研真相》？就真题的刷题顺序来说，如果时间比较紧张，建议先做最近几年的题，也就是冲刺版里的真题，因为考研真题的考查模式以及题型一直在变，最近几年的题是最有参考性的，所以建议先做冲刺版，提高版次之，最后做基础版。就试题的充分利用角度来说，在时间充足的情况下，每套真题可以多刷几遍，充分吸收，在这里我的建议是刷三遍。第一遍可以先用铅笔做，以便熟悉考试题型，快速检测自我水平，并对照试题册后的答案速解计算下自己的大概分数。第二遍做的时候可以进行计时，牢牢把控，合理分配时间，需要注意的是虽然与第一遍相隔已久，但由于已经做过一遍，因此给自己设定的时间要比真正考试时缩短大概二十分钟，才能在真正考试时起到参考作用；这一遍可以参考详细的答案解析理清自己的逻辑思路，扫清逻辑盲点，之后对照逐句图解一句一句地分析句子，逐句打散所有文章，再此基础上积累词汇以及句子成分分析的技巧，对于自己的知识盲点，如不认识的单词或者不熟悉的语法可以单独记录在错题本上。第三遍的时候可以最后简单做一下，重点标注一下做错的题，后期重点查看一下来给自己增添信心，摆正心态迎战考研。此外，对于这本书，还有一些小细节可以供我们利用。第一，这本书有赠送的词汇语法以及解题模式视频课，和这本书的思路完全配套，省去了选择视频课程的麻烦；第二，这本书的作文部分分为基础范文和突破范文两部分，突破范文在基础范文的基础上运用一定技巧使得句子更华丽，并且将这些技巧总结成了容易记忆的法则，便于上手，操作性极强，不仅可以运用到考研英语写作中，也可以在日常的英语写作中多使用，提升自己的英文水平，但是要注意的是一定要多加练习，不能只拘泥于真题作文中出现的句子；第三，需要说明的是，这本书主要针对英语一，它的孪生兄弟《考研圣经》针对英语二试题，解题模式与排版均与《考研真相》类似，需要根据所考科目选择合适的真题书。考研小贴士买好资料资料，做好充分准备迎接考研之后，就要真正开始复习，向着目标前进了。这里结合我自己的考研经验，给大家提几点建议：l 确定了方向，便要风雨兼程，努力前进，切忌左顾右盼l 找到一个志同道合的研友，会让考研的记忆更深刻也更温暖l 保持合理的作息才能展现最佳的状态l 最好去自习室或者图书馆，为自己营造良好的复习环境l 保持运动，考研是场持久战，良好的身体素质很重要l 可以定期放松，但必须保持努力最后，希望大家都可以早日上岸。