考研英语写作100题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2019年考研，还剩3周，在英语备考方面，想要短时间内提高分数，作文是一个不容忽视的项目，用好了几个单词或短语一定能使作文蓬荜生辉，提高个2-3分不是不可能，背诵的东西多了可能记不住，总结一些好的短语和例句，再结合前期基础复习阶段所积累的素材，在英语考研冲刺阶段，再努力一下。1. a deep-rooted concept 一个根深蒂固的观念2. a sound attitude 一种正确的态度3. a top priority 最优先(事项)4. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 根据定义，可持续发展战略提出的目的是在不损害子孙后代的利益的前提下满足今天人们的需要。5. achieve success 取得成功6. advocate quality-oriented ecation 倡导素质教育7. aimed at，(be) aimed at 致力于8. an age of awakening 觉醒的时期9. an empty slogan 一个空洞的口号 10. be concerned about 关心11. beautiful landscape 风光秀丽12. bookworm 书呆子13. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.政府和百姓应携起手来，一 起打造更好的生存环境，不仅为了自己，更为了我们的子孙后代。14. bring up a new generation 培养一代新人15. cause great financial losses 导致巨大的经济损失16. challenge examination-oriented ecation 挑战应试教育17. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子对父母的爱是对父母最好的回报。18. come up with 想出，找出(答案，计划等)19. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 竞争是社会生活中的一个司空见惯的现象20. compulsory ecation 义务教育21. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……问题的解决22. decisive factor 决定因素23. deforestation 森林砍伐24. e-commerce 电子商务25. economic prosperity 经济繁荣26. ecosystem 生态系统27. enslaved 使沦为奴隶,词前+(be)28. eradicate 根除29. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind 很明显，环境质量恶化会危及人类的生存。30. fake commodity 假货31. focus on the students’ ability as a whole 重视培养学生的整体能力32. go sightseeing 出去观光33. Gone forever are not only…, but… 永远失去的不仅是……,还有……34. greenhouse effect 温室效应35. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.然而，西部开发是一个长期的系统工程。36. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我们经常发现竞争与合作共存的情况。37. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay. 传统文化令我十分留恋，它的缺失意味着高昂的代价。38. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜传统文化，因为它代表了维系我们的友谊，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及价值观。39. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.这种状况若不改变的话，西部的落后将极大地影响共同富裕的目标甚至社会稳定。40. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正当利用，科学将造福人类，如果利用不当，科学将引发灾难。41. impart knowledge(to) 传授知识42. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limitits development 另外，西部极为不利的地理位置限制了其自身的发展。43. in terms of 从……的角度44. in the long run 从长远看来45. international prestige 国际地位46. It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations. 它需要几代人的共同努力。47. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers. 我们应立即采取有效措施，制止黑壳犯罪。48. It turned out that 结果表明…(接从句)49. lack of awareness of time’s passage 不能意识到时光的流逝50. lag behind (发展)滞后51. lay a good foundation for the future 为将来奠定坚实的基础52. leave… far behind 把…远远地甩到后边53. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延长人们的寿命54. lift intellectual property 窃取知识产权55. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外资56. maintain the stability and unity of our country 维护我们国家的稳定和统一57. make every citizen aware that 使每个人都意识到……58. material well-being 物质财富59. materialistic society 物质社会60. medical breakthrough 医学上的重大突破61. meet the future needs 满足将来的需要62. money-oriented salespeople 惟利是图的商人63. on a large scale 大规模的64. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既竞争又合作，我们才能实现目标，才能满足自身需要。65. play a key role 起到关键作用66. political stability 政治稳定67. popular with… 受到……的欢迎,词前+(be)68. proce replacement organs for transplant patients 为病人制造可用于移植的替代器官。69. promote the unification of China 促进祖国的统70. propagate endangered animal species 促进濒危动物种群的繁衍。71. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.纯粹排他的竞争会导致一事无成。72. raise teachers’social status and improve their material welfare提高教师社会地位，改善 教师物质待遇。73. remain fresh in one’s memory 让某人记忆犹新74. revitalize our nation 实现我们民族的伟大复兴75. serve the interests of… 服务于…利益的需要76. So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind. 让科学造福而非引发祸端，这是我们的责任。77. social progress 社会进步78. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.　一些学术作品里充满了剽窃来的思想和文字。79. Spot some weakness on the Web.窥探到网上的一些漏洞。80. strive for 为 …… 而努力81. subsistence problem 温饱问题82. superior to others，高人一等83. sustainable development 可持续发展84. take the lead 起带头作用85. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development. 此类想法不无裨益，它能唤起人们对现代科技技术带来的问题的足够重视，同时促使人们采 取措施引导技术的发展方向。86. The current ecation system 现行教育体制87. The fulfillment of one’s ty and obligations 履行某人的职责与义务88. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance，西部大开发具有深远意义89. the opening-up policies 开放政策90. the practical application of what they have learned 他们所学知识的实际运用91. the pursuit of our ideals 对我们理想的追求92. The same applies to robots.机器人也存在着相同的问题。93. the sense of achievement 成就感94. the soul engineer of mankind 人类灵魂的工程师95. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy. 因此，最好的策略是，在发展经济的同时致力于保护环境。96. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress. 工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。97. utilize the natural resources 利用自然资源98. vigor and vitality 生机与活力99. water loss and soil erosion 水土流失100. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我们在倡导竞争是不可忽略合作。学习不可急于求成，而要像水滴石穿一样，需要慢功夫，但这最后的3个周里，我们需要的是有计划、有重点的去突破，哪怕一点一滴，都需要认真仔细对待，才不会辜负这一年来的所有付出。

2020考研英语二真题及答案【作文】！真题：一个饼图：60%用来学习知识，21%用来消磨时间，4%是其它，17%是获取信息。高校学生手机阅读目的调查【参考范文-网络版】As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively.Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come.Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years.小作文：真题Directions:Suppose you are panning a tour of historical site for a group of international students1) Say something about the site2) give some tips for the tourYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address (10 points)[参考范文--网络版]Dear international students,Welcome to China! Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese historical sites, I am writing to recommend you to visit the Forbidden City, one of the prestigioushistoric relics in China.Here are the brief introctions . Firstly, The Forbidden city is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, located in the capital of China, the Forbidden City showcases many collections of ancient arts and antiques, which offer a glimpse of China's extensive and sophisticated culture.Finally, what needs to pay special attention to is that you had better book tickets online ahead of time though any digital devices. Before visiting, to take a panorama of the palace would be a sensible to guild your trip and save much time.I hope my suggestions would be of benefit for you. Please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.Enjoy your tour!关于作文的真题和参考答案就到这里啦，今年参加考研的小伙伴可以好好休息一下啦。2020考研已经结束，话说2021考研还会远吗？备考2021考研的宝宝们，不用害怕，考研一般在大三第二学期2月份开始，考研的话，大半年时间够用了，现在你可以搜集了解目标院校的招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、报录比这些信息，尽量找一些已考上的学姐学长，了解参考书目、真题等信息。有机会的话去目标院校多转转，没准儿会有意想不到的收获。现阶段，你应该学好英语和专业课，打好基础，为你的正式备考打好基础。说到资料，数学的话，一般来说汤神讲的细、基础，适合基础不好的，李大帝综合性强。英语的话，真题安利英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》，逐词逐句精解，一句一句解析每一篇真题，完形填空和阅读理解都是一句话一句话给你分析讲解的，补基础很不错。

我们都知道写作文要重视书写，那书写到底有多重要呢？《大纲》中的“考研写作评分原则与方法”最后一条说：“如书写较差，以致影响交际，分数将降低一个档次。”小作文是2分一档，大作文是3-4分一档，如果书写太潦草，小作文直接扣两分，大作文直接扣3-4分，作文总分可能扣5-6分。反过来，书写工整的话，写作总分无形中会给你加5-6分。书写就是这样影响你的分数的，所以，我们必须重视书写。一、字体介绍1、衡水体字体是最佳考试字体。英文的字体有很多，我们从小学开始学的英文字体，大都是第一行那种有勾有线的字体，很容易写得乱。现在流行的衡水体，就是摒弃了以前练的那种英文字体，用类似拼音的写法来写英文，使整个卷面看起来非常清晰整齐。衡水体本来不是一种字体，是以高考闻名的考霸培养工厂——衡水中学——研发了这种能得高分的写作字体。练这种非常整齐、易读感很强的字体，使得他们的学生在众多潦草的卷面中脱颖而出，获得阅卷老师的芳心。所以，猫叔建议用衡水体来写作文。2、建议用考研标准版答题纸练习。用答题纸练习，目的是让大家把握那种布局和手感。写完对照一下衡水体，看是否还有差距，还有哪儿写得不够好。然后，进行针对性纠正。二、练字注意事项练字其实有一些需要注意的方法和小技巧，猫叔给大家总结了以下几点：1. 字母贴答题纸网格线对齐。答题卡是单线格，而非四线格，所以唯一能利用的参考线就是这条单线。字母贴住这条线，控制好每个字母的上下位置，别七上八下的，这样会更整齐。2、字母大小要保持一致。不同字母的主体部分大小要保持一致，比如字母g的上半部分和字母b的下半部分要大小一样，这样才能写出来整齐，这一条比较难，需要下功夫来练习。3、字母的尾巴最好不要。很多同学在练字时候，还是摆脱不了以前学的英文字母的写法，给字母加上了各种角和尾巴，写出来的字很容易乱。所以，要忘掉之前英文字母的写法，转换成拼音模式，抛弃掉那些角和尾巴。4、注意字母间隙，不要连笔。有的同学字母和字母之间用连笔，而且空隙太密，很多字母都粘起来了。所以，注意一下字母之间的间隙，一定不要两个字母粘在一起，也不要连笔，要留出半个字母的空隙来。5、注意字母的倾斜度。字母建议倾斜10°左右，不能太倾斜，否则会有重心不稳之感；也不能笔直，否则会显得有些死板；而且要注意所有字母的倾斜度要保持一致。6、选用合适的笔。建议不要用太细的黑色签字笔书写，因为扫描到电脑显示屏上，要比在答题卡上更淡一些，所以用粗一点的黑色签字笔会更醒目。希望大家通过练字，作文可以再提高几分。否则，因为书写潦草缘故，老师看不懂你写的是什么，而给你归到低分档，就太不幸了。一定多加练习书写，每天抽出十分钟来练，都会有很大提高的！

1. 作文考察内容考研英语作文有两篇，根据篇幅长短，我们会称为大作文、小作文。小作文（分值10分）：即应用文写作。考察书信的概率最高，但是也会考察告示、备忘录、报告等，所以尽量全面复习，了解每一种文章的格式。大作文（英一20分，英二15分）：即论说文写作。考察形式为图画型作文或图表型作文，主要考察学生的论证、写作能力，涉及社会热点、教育现状、环境保护等等内容。近几年，英一主要考察图画型作文，英二主要考察图表型作文，相对而言，图表型作文较为简单，但是并不能证明英语只考图画型作文，建议大家备考的时候，尽量全面复习，可以多备几个其他类型文章的例句，方便应付。小作文考察难度低于大作文，一般而言，大作文需要针对图表/图画内容进行分析，并且归纳概括某种问题/现象，并且进行分析出现的原因以及提出的建议/措施等等，对学生的综合能力考查较多，并且在考试中，很容易“偏题”。2. 作文写作要求字数要求：小作文100字左右；大作文：英一160-200字左右，英二150字左右。写作时间分配：建议小作文在10-15分钟内完成，大作文在20-35分钟内完成。如果有自己提前准备好的模板，时间可以大大缩短。具体写作要求①语法、词汇拼写，标点正确，用词恰当；②结构合理，内容连贯；③语言风格和话语方式恰当；④应用文要注意格式正确3. 作文如何备考？英一作文30分，英二作文25分，相比于其他题型，作文是得分比最高的内容，所以我们更应该花费时间好好练习，尽可能地拿到高分。①尽早准备很多同学习惯在11月开始准备作文，但是这个时间，已经晚了！如果你想要作文拿高分，尽量在9月底或者10月开始，先通过老师的讲解，了解作文的一些格式要求，并且了解近几年英语作文内容的趋势，尽可能的准备一些贴合趋势的例子或者范围。②扎实语言基础作文是一定需要准备的，不管你基础如何，都要通过读、写、背扎实基础。所以，建议利用早上的20分钟，多去背一些模板、例句或者朗读一些范文，让自己提前适应英语作文。③养成自己的模板这个“养成”看起来容易，实际操作起来却很难，需要我们先了解作文的各个部分，在实战中，慢慢使用一些高级句式或者表达方式，逐渐形成自己特殊的固定模板。如果时间来不及的小同学，可以考虑看一下张国静老师的作文“救命”模板，80%的内容都已经填好，而你需要做的，就是添加关键词；同一院校、同一报考点，仅售一套模板，大大减少雷同卷的可能。

考研倒计时不足100天，你复习得怎么样了呢？英语作文可能是部分人的老大难问题，今天给大家整理了一些作文素材，快收好。人生哲理1、Undoubtedly,the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of running in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress.2、Owing to be quickening pace of life,competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of life,stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another.3、Once a person stops making progress,he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world.4、If we pass this test and are confronted with the challenge of conquering the difficult graate courses,we still have to strive for success in our future academic study,employment and career.5、In conclusion,keeping optimistic encourages people to learn wisdom,humanity and self-confidence,and is a crucial and unavoidable aspect of any indivial’s development of character and competence.1、毫无疑问，这幅画显示了如下含义：人生就像跑步的过程一样，人们应该不断努 力，绝不停止进步2、由于生活节奏的加快，各行各业的竞争变得日益激烈，激励每一个人追求一个又一个的目标。3、一旦一个人停止取得进步，他很难保持过去的荣誉，在这个竞争世界中生活下去。4、如果我们通过了考试，就面临者征服艰巨研究生课程的挑战。我们仍必须在我们未来的学业、职业和事业上为了成功而继续奋斗。5、总之，保持乐观可以鼓励人们去学会获得智慧、博爱和自信，因此是个人性格和能力的培养过程中不可缺少的重要组成部分。健康问题(Good health)1、in order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for indivials to form the habit of exercising regularly.(如何做)2、on the indivial level, his exercises improve his health and mood as well.3、on the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. (意义)1、为了拥有一个健康的身体，我们不仅需要保持有营养的饮食和充足的睡眠，还需要个人养成经常锻炼的习惯。2、在个人层面上，他的锻炼也能改善他的健康和情绪。3、在社会层面上，生活质量的提高对和谐社会的贡献是巨大的。教育1、in my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the ecational system in which new ecational concepts are introced.2、only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.1、我认为，教育体制需要全面改革，引入新的教育理念。2、只有采用新的教学方法，才能把孩子培养成适应社会需要的人才和精英。坚持：(成功)1、No accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efforts.2、Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit.1、短时间内没有成就，成功需要努力。2、成功的基础是耐心的追求。城市发展与历史传承1、a balanced economic development is not accompanied by sacrifice of history.2、historical sites are the treasure of our country’s glorious past. We must figure out a win-win method to promote sustainable development while retaining our cultural heritage.1、经济均衡发展，不可牺牲历史。2、历史遗迹是我国光荣历史的瑰宝。我们必须找到一个双赢的方法，在保留文化遗产的同时促进可持续发展。环境保护 动植物保护 保护森林 水污染 汽车尾气 沙尘暴 温室效应 节约资源 垃圾污染1、the exhaustion of resources;2、pollutions from instrial proction transform many clean rivers into undrinkable water.3、the convenience brought by cars, their harmful impact on the atmosphere.4、garbage output, such as plastics and glass.5、deforestation Global warming, current greenhouse effect remains out of control6、human exploitation of natural resources.1、资源枯竭2、工业生产的污染使许多清洁的河流变成了不可饮用的水。3、汽车带来的便利，对大气的有害影响。4、垃圾输出，如塑料、玻璃等。5、毁林全球变暖，当前温室效应仍未得到控制6、人类对自然资源的开发

12月22日，2019年研究生考试开考，全国290万考生报名，创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭，“考研英语一难”，“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题，网友们纷纷表示：“看到大家都不会，我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了：不少人表示，根本没看懂，今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度，新题型半天选不出来，翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢？根据考生回忆，英语一的小作文题目是，我为一个援助乡村小学（aiding rural primary school）工作，一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示，“只认识school”，“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图，两个爬山的人，一个想要放弃，另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章，要求简单描述图片内容，阐述图片表达的含义，并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词，拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章，主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的，描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择，很多考生看到“创业”就懵了，不知道用英语怎么表达。那么，今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗？看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友：我很开心收到你的来信，我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息，细节如下：首先，这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平，需要你提前做一份英语教学计划，其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天，因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后，由于当地的人基本不懂英语，所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题，期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的，李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍，并给这位志愿者回信，那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信，在之前的考试中也有类似的话题，所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的，第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍，比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等，也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容，第三段就是常规的客套，希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路，这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文：毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据，找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%；选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下，创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个，但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面，由于对教育的重视程度越来越高，继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面，激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性，这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述，可以得出如下结论：上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是，在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样，他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语（二）题目如下：Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1）Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2）And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先，从形式来讲，2019考研英语（二）小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致，给出一个简要的指导，且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是，不变中蕴含的却是变化，参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现，2019考研英语（二）小作文的署名发生了变化，由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢？简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语（二）小作文的署名，我们发现，从2010年到2012年，署名均以“张伟”的形式出现；之后从2012年到2018年，除却2015年的通知，均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而，2019再次换回“张伟”，这就提醒广大考生，考场上一定要仔细审题，不能放过题目中的任何信息，否则都会造成失分。其次，从难易程度上来看，2019考研英语（二）基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题，具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划，并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题，所以，针对这一话题，广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路，导致难以落笔。其次，有关辩论的安排，仔细分析，跟2013年以及2015年考研英语（二）小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件，2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知，涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点，所以，认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过，从另一方面来看，2019考研英语（二）小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词，该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁，但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击，所以，单词是考研英语备考的基石，文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外，另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词，该词是可数名词，通常使用复数，若考生在行文中提出多点安排，必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。（浙江24小时记者 郑琳）大家都爱看动动手指，赢精美礼品！2018浙江十大天气气候事件，你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了　浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗？“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费，舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源：浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编：侯玮编辑：杨柳看完英语作文的网友，为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生，要继续加油鸭↓↓↓

作文书大测评：【文末有考研的福利】王江涛老师《考研英语高分写作》核心：王江涛老师认为提高英语写作的三大方法为：多读，多背，多写。优点：范文的数量和种类都很多，有权威，文章质量极高，便于查阅，是一本质量很高的语料库。本书缺点：对作文“怎么写”的论述较少，更多强调输入，缺乏输出的描述，认为“背多了自然就会写了”，但是大部分考生背诵30篇作文难以完成，背诵下来后很可能还是不知道怎么写。何凯文老师《考研英语写作高分攻略》核心：认为考研英语作文最重要的是语言，其次是结构，最后才是内容。优点：何凯文老师提出以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题，把考研作文的写作锁定在极小的范围内，列举了11个展开的切入角度。缺点：列出来的切入角度其实不是“角度”或者“论点”而是比较长的“句子”，适应性不够强，导致很多学生不知道如何变通使用。朱伟老师《考研英语写作宝典》核心：朱伟老师认为无论是首段，核心段还是末尾段，都可以拆分—转换—重组的步骤架构整篇文章。本书优点：对于描述方法的分类较为有力，每一种都是先写出几个短句，再把短句组合成长句，对于基础较差的同学操作性比较强。本书缺点：分类方法在写短句之前先判断句子间的逻辑关系，对于基础较差的考生难度较大。某些分类和切入方法对于考研来说工作量较大，不够高效。潘赟老师《9步搞定考研英语高分作文》核心：潘赟老师十分建议考前准备自己的写作模板，考试时填词写作。利用写作九宫格，把一篇考研作文分成9个小部分。优点：建议以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题，降低了审题难度。所提出的九宫格式写作方法，框架明确，思路清晰。缺点：对论证方法的论述不够明确。潘赟老师所提出了三种论证方法的操作难度都不低，且可复制性较差。张剑老师《考研英语写作高分突破》核心：张剑老师认为考研作文的核心在于阐释寓意，重论证，重逻辑优点：语料丰富，列举了大量典型事例、数据、谚语等，并采用各种不同的同义替换、正反表述，极大增加了表达的多样性。缺点：本书所提出的相关论证方法操作难度大，可复制性较弱，对于基础不够强悍的考生而言友好度比较低。张国静老师《考研英语写作160篇》核心：张国静老师认为词汇是考研英语作文的基本单位，句子是基础，列举了5大基础句型。优点：对考研英语写作的整理较为系统化，从单词→句子→段落，都给出了大量语料。提出了针对性较强的核心段结构。缺点：给出的选择太多，考生可能不知道该怎么选，语料全面有时候是优点，但对于时间宝贵的考研考生而言有时候反而是缺点。给出了100多篇范文，但是详细讲解不足。如果能吸取这些作文书的优点，不愁写不出一篇高质量的作文。最后给大家分享将近100页的考研英语作文写作方法及作文模板。（嘘……我就是靠它拿到了考研英语作文高分，公主号‘考研顶呱呱’回“作文”直接领取。）

今年高考终于在南方的暴雨中落下帷幕。对于这一届的高三同学来说，2020年注定是不平凡的一年。对于正在复习考研的大家，其实也可以从高考英语作文中获得信息和灵感，因为在高考英语试卷里，藏着考研真题。今年高考英语就有几套卷子考查了书信作文，形式与考研小作文几乎一模一样。甚至在去年，还出现了高考英语全国I卷和考研英语一小作文“撞题”的现象！此外，志愿者（volunteer）的身份及相关话题还分别在2015年英语二（呼吁志愿者加入高中生夏令营活动）和2010年英语一（为全球化的国际会议招募志愿者）的小作文中多次考查过。其实英文应试考卷的题型分布大致都是一样的，比如高考、考研和四六级都会设置阅读理解、完形填空以及写作等考查板块，只不过对考生的能力要求和判卷标准在不同程度和方向上有侧重，并在此基础上对难度和题目形式进行调整。我们来具体看看高考英语作文（以全国I卷为例）和考研英语小作文的对比：题型上，高考作文常见题型有书信、邮件、通知，这与考研小作文是几乎一致，都是考察大家基本的书信沟通能力。字数上，高考作文和考研小作文对字数的要求都是100字。分值上，高考应用文写作占25分（总分150分），考研小作文占10分（总分100分）。看完以上的总结，就不难发现这两大考试的共同点。书信作文其实你们在高考考场上都写过，所以大家要对考研写作还是要自信点。我已经准备好了书信作文的标准格式模板，大家现在就存图，背起来！注：内容来源网络