考研英语写作160篇

好消息！好消息！张国静的《写作160篇》直接押中2020考研英语作文！用了英一《写作160篇》的考研er是不是感觉自己很幸运？废话不多说，直接上图，看实证！先来看2020考研英语一作文题目，大作文题目是习惯，第二幅图里显示的是：一个孩子瘫坐在沙发上，写着不到最后不动手，简单点说也就是“拖延症”。再来看看张国静的《写作160篇》是怎么押中的！英语一大作文：习惯与拖延症英语一小作文：通知类可以说，这次考研英语一大小作文全押中啦！考完的同学纷纷表示“张国静老师的押题真的太准啦！这次有望成功上岸！”说到最后，小编忍不住再给2021考研的小伙伴们安利一下张国静老师的全套考研英语资料：（1）单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》：英一英二都能用，单词是按重要程度划分的，有频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，先记重点单词，省时间。（2）真题书：英一《考研真相》：真题每个句子都有图解分析，把句子的语法结构、解题思路都讲得特别透彻，还排除了干扰项，英语基础弱专用。（3）作文书：英一《写作160篇》（英二《写作宝中宝》）：英语基础弱，不会写作文就用这个。先从词句段篇教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法教你写出高分作文。备战2021考研英语，用这3本资料书就够了！

好消息！好消息！张国静老师的《写作160篇》又双叒叕押中了2020考研英语作文话题，买了张老师【作文急救模板】的同学和用了英语一《写作160篇》的考研er有木有感觉自己hin幸运？废话不多说，直接上图，看实证！先来看张老师【作文救急模板】，你就说神不神？考前前半天买作文模板的同学，现在都在偷着笑呢吧！2021考研英语二作文题目，大作文题目是“某市健身偏好的变化”，直接对应【作文救急模板】中的“某市居民每天体育锻炼的时间”！【作文救急模板】押中考研英语二大作文——体育健身偏好的变化！2021考研英语一作文题目，大作文题目是“跟随自己的热爱，不随波逐流”，直接对应《写作160篇》中的“独立思考”！还有建议信和邀请信的写作格式，《写作160篇》统统都有！这已经是张国静老师连续15年押中考研英语真题作文了，再看看去年押中作文题的情景，考完的同学纷纷表示“张国静老师的押题真的太准啦！这次有望成功上岸！”英语一大作文：习惯与拖延症英语一小作文：通知类最后，希望21考研的小伙伴们都能一战成硕，也希望22考研的小伙伴们早日准备，小编忍不住安利一下张国静老师的全套考研英语资料：（1）单词书：《考研词汇闪过》，英一英二都能用，考研大纲单词全都有，还按考频划分划重点，重点词（高频、中频和低频词）圈出来总共才1700多个，从考研大纲5500缩减到1700，这记忆量可以说是减少了3800多个，直接跟着背重点，真的很省时间！（2）真题书：英一《考研真相》（英二《考研圣经》），真的是我见过最最最详细的真题书了，没有之一!!!它里面是一句一句讲词汇，一句一句讲语法的，不管简单句还是长难句，每个句子都像剥洋葱一样，一层一层地剥开，单词和语法讲得很透彻，太适合基础弱的考研党了，用它复习，真的很有安全感，把真题吃透，把基础补牢，基础再弱也能大幅提分！（3）作文书：英一《写作160篇》（英二《写作宝中宝》）：英语基础弱，不会写作文就用这个。先从词句段篇教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法教你写出高分作文。备战2022考研英语，用这3本资料书就够了！

问题：考研英语作文资料，王江涛的高分写作还是英语满分作文背诵？这两本都没用过，作文还是听了网课，然后买了本基础的作文书背的。考研英语作文，基础部分可以直接上手背，想拿高分还是听听老师讲吧。毕竟自己写，很难抓住高分句子的点。前期肯定还是要先打打作文基础，不能还不会写图表、图画作文，就开始背模板啥的。小作文还是比较注意一些描述性词汇的。我用的考研英语作文资料主要是英语一《写作160篇》，对于写作常用词汇，常用句子和写作套路都有讲解，先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高，话题可以说非常广泛。书里面也有挺多的真题范文，还有预测的话题范文。我建议直接背预测的话题范文，这本还是预测到了好几年的作文考题，虽然不能全背，但都要过一遍！有个思路在脑子里也挺好的。考研英语作文资料网课版块是看的张国静的作文冲刺提分网课，这网课很干脆，没多少废话。就是给你讲作文高分句子应该怎么写，然后每节课都是一个高分句式的法则。很实用！！我考研的时候写作文就用到了些这节课里面的写作法则，比如什么复杂句子缩写，主语从句+系动词+表语从句。我认为考研英语作文，还是很容易提分的。复习的时候可以先：1.掌握基础内容常用的词汇、句式、短语，这些都不用我说了吧。照着背，背这些比你背一些自己都不会套的模板好多了。到了9月做真题，每个月可以抽近10年的作文题，自己写写。然后对照解析里的范文，练了再看范文，你对范文中写的很好的句子，也会有个印象。到了10月再重新写这个作文题，可以试着去运用范文中的句子。英语一和英语二，一定要掌握图表和图画作文的基础表达！不要一些描述性名词都不会写！2.多练习形成自己的模板在用模板的时候也要自己顺一遍模板的逻辑性，最好的办法就是用这个模板写出作文之后，去找老师或者英语好的同学改正，看里面有哪些地方不通顺，模板和句式链接有哪些逻辑性不是很好的。然后形成一个自己的模板，不用担心逻辑性。之后的高分突破，有时间就学，没时间可以多花点功夫在政治、专业课上。把之前用过的一些书单，总结了下你可以都参考下。基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。帮助加深单词印象的~真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，做到了一词一句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）

我是19年考研党，一直认为考研这件事一定是越早准备胜算越大，自知不是什么学霸学神，英语六级都没过，还是不要迷信网上那些高分经验帖，什么3个月成功上岸，半年逆袭985。于是大三上学期就开始准备考研了，能成功上岸一般原因是前期计划做的好。今天就来给大家说说21考研全程应该怎样规划。1、先准备复习资料我就说下我用的几本书，你可以参考下。单词书：我用的是《考研词汇闪过》，按照真题考频把大纲单词分类，有高频词、中频词和低频词，还有常考短语讲用法，这样背起来有重点，效率也更高，还能掌握单词的用法。真题书：英一《考研真相》（考英二就用《考研圣经》，同一系列），每个句子都有图解，重点单词也有标注，基础再差也能看懂真题文章；解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，很容易就能锁定答案。如果基础不好还想提分，用这个很适合。其他真题书只挑了2、3个长句子分析，解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，下次遇到其他题还是不会解。英语底子比较弱的话，最好用解析详细的真题书，好处：①方便你理解真题，很多东西不用再查工具书。②方便积累词汇，你不熟的单词、短语都有注释，那你就可以把真题里的重点不熟词汇积累在一个本子上，方便以后复习。③如果你基础不太好，其实做真题看解析的过程，就是给你补基础的过程。作文书：作文复习可以用英语一《写作160篇》，从词句段篇给你补基础，再通过练习话题查漏补缺，话题还划了重点，很适合基础弱想大幅提分的考研党用。考英二的话，就用《写作宝中宝》。2、再制定复习规划先抛时间轴，从现在起到21考研的12个月可以分为5个阶段：（1）现在-2020年3月这一阶段的主要任务就是定专业、选学校。因为大三学校还有很多课程，期末考试也要认真准备，所以先把考研的学校确定好就可以了。建议按照专业-学校-城市-自身情况的顺序选择报考院校。这期间心有余力的同学可以开始复习部分科目，比如英语，数学。每天时间不用太长，2-4个小时就好。①英语：可以开始每天背单词，为后面的复习打基础。单词书我推荐你用《考研词汇闪过》，这本是把所有考纲词汇按考频划分好了，单词全有重点，后期冲刺就可以只背高频词，节省时间。②数学：基础差的要把教材过一遍，难点弱点标记下来。（2）2020年3月-2020年6月3月开始，大三下学期就要正式进入备考阶段。除了政治，其他科目都可以开始第一轮复习。①英语：背单词，做阅读。背单词开始抓重点，尤其是核心词要反复记忆。每天定量背诵，按周期复习，4个月的时间要把单词背过4轮。一周做两篇阅读，精读+翻译，弄懂每一个句子的意思，不要刻意记答案。这里真题书推荐英一《考研真相》，考英二就用《考研圣经》，真题文章每个句子都有图解分析，重点单词有标注，像我的英语基础不好，四级都考了3次才低分飘过，一字一句讲真的太贴心了。真题一般就是3个小时做1套题，前期可以2个小时做3篇阅读。后期就是要掐点完成真题。做真题一定要注意答题步骤，比如：翻译全文——找出关键句——总结段落大意——看题，返回文章——找出破题句——得出答案。运用真题资料时，一定要物尽其用！！不要只看个答案解析就行了。对照真题翻译，总结词汇、短语、语法；理解真题中的答案解析，答题思路；总结真题的错误答案特征；梳理文章框架②数学：过教材，搞懂每一个知识点。第一遍过教材时标记的难点弱点在这个阶段可以拿出来一一解决，一天一个章节，难的部分就反复去看，4个月的时间还是比较充裕的。（3）2020年7月-2020年8月暑假是复习的巩固阶段，所有科目都可以开始准备。时间充裕，开学又会被很多其他的事情影响，所以尽量往前赶进度。①英语：背高频词，精做阅读。如果前面单词至少背过4轮，那么这个阶段单词应该已经不是什么大问题，继续背《考研词汇闪过》里面的高频词即可。真题顺着年份往前做即可，注意积累真题里的生词，你会发现自己积累的单词本跟单词书会有重合的地方，那些就是考研命题的重点。②数学：做真题。一天做一年的真题，做完对照答案标出考点，可以再看看视频课做巩固。③政治：马原部分较难，可以分配多一些的时间。（4）2020年9月-2020年11月大四开学，图书馆会排队，自习室会爆满，所有考研的人都开始准备了，如果前几个阶段的任务都差不多完成，这个3个月其实会比较轻松，尤其是看到一些准备比较晚的同学开始手忙脚乱，就更轻松了哈哈哈哈。但是轻松不代表可以掉以轻心。①英语：巩固高频词，掐时间做阅读，背作文整模板单词继续背高频词就好，阅读要注意做题时间，可以掐着时间做模拟。作文要整理出自己的模板，也可以用作文书上整理好的，我之前用的是《写作160篇》，英语二的叫《写作宝中宝》，直接圈出重点话题，从词句段教你写作文，还是比较好上手的，英语渣渣的福音。至于翻译，阅读精做后翻译基本没什么问题，做一做真题里的翻译题即可。②数学：做真题，看错题。真题认真做，做错的反复看，不要放过一个知识点。③政治：专心做真题试卷，看错题。（5）2020年12月12月一切复习都进入收尾阶段，查漏补缺抓重点，要留给政治大题，英语作文相当多背诵的时间。①英语：模拟考试。留出下午的时间和近3年的英语真题进行模拟考试，总结作文模板进行背诵，积累的单词一直背到考试前一天。作文一般都是后期才开始背诵，但具体时间都要看你最后的复习进度。如果复习的进展比较快，就可以分多点时间在背作文上，如果慢的话，可以跟着真题练习写作文。把作文书里的常用词汇、短语这部分背诵。②数学：做真题，看错题。③政治：专心背论述题，尤其是肖四背后的大题，一定要背！关于21考研英语用什么书以及全年复习规划都已经整理好了，你可以根据自己的实际情况参考使用，考研是一场持久战，最忌临阵磨枪，仓皇上场。早早做好规划就成功一半，21年的考研党赶紧行动起来吧！祝大家都能去到自己向往的地方~

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

英语是考研复习中战线最长的一门课，很多同学也不知道该怎么选择考研英语推荐用书，真题还是模拟题，用词汇书背单词吗？学姐就说下我的考研英语推荐用书，以及一些考研英语的复习方法。一、考研英语推荐用书：真题书：《考研真相》英一、《考研圣经》英二。解析很详细，每个句子都单独挑出来图示分析了，很适合基础不好的同学跟着解析去补基础，而且做题思路的解析也很详细，排除干扰项的方法能帮你提高正确率。闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按在真题中出现的频率把考研大纲词汇，划分成频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，这样划重点的单词书，可以清楚的知道哪部分单词是重要的！所以前期可以用书全背，后期可以时间不多就专注频考词和基础词，节省复习时间。《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二），书把作文中常用的词句段篇总结的很到位，跟着书背，然后再学书中的三步作文法，突破常规作文。里面的话题范文也多次押中考研英语题！二、考研英语复习方法我基本上都是跟着上面考研英语推荐用书去复习，所以就以这三本书为例说下我的考研英语复习方法。1.把完整考研大纲词汇过一遍，重点词汇着重背！买本把必考核心词划分出来的词汇书，我用的是闪过英语《考研英语闪过》里面就把频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词分出来了。你还有4个月，每天背1单元，还是能重复最少3遍的，考研单词没其他的点，就是重复。你基础比较差，背起来有可能吃力点，最好去学学音标，英语单词边读边背更容易记住！2.做阅读，练习翻译全文，你要先把文章过一遍之后，看解析把解析中标注出来的你不认识的单词，全总结在一起，和词汇书一起背。真题技巧啥的....你真题都看不懂就别先谈技巧了。先把基础问题搞定，可以用《考研真相》做真题，正好就是针对基础差的，解析很详细。像你前一个月就可以跟着解析来手写翻译英语文章，这真的是英语想要进步的好方法。就是把自己看不懂，题错得多的文章挑出来，一句句翻译下来。你可以先看遍书中的翻译解析，再去练习。这样也不至于一段都翻译不下来，自己去练习思考在文中的单词应该怎么翻译，长难句应该怎么连贯。反复练习，你翻译水平也能提升。新题型也是阅读的一部分，跟着真题练习就好了。新题型的难度比阅读要简单点！基本上你复习到一段时间后，可以搞懂文章大意，新题型只要细心练习，没有什么大问题。3.作文，我觉得作文是除阅读外最容易提分的，背高分词汇、常用句式、段落就天天背，然后把自己总结的模板练习套到作文中，其他要自己写的语句根据背的词汇、句式，写通顺就行了。作文基本上是提前一个月开始复习，你可以用《写作160篇》背我上面说的这些句式、短语、词汇、段落之类的，总结的很全，范文也挺多。反正你不考数学，背英语作文的时间还是比较多的！考研英语推荐用书，真题是其中最重要的！！考研的同学们一定要重视真题，基础差的更要好好研读！

Topic 1成语新说Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。漫画中同一个成语竟然有两种写法，电视广告中是“歪门斜倒”，而成语词典中则是“歪门邪道”。所以，孩子挠着头不知哪个是正确的写法。从图画中可以看出，成语词典中给出的是规范的用词和书写，电视广告中的“斜倒”二字是篡改成语以达到吸引眼球、宣传其产品的目的。近年来，许多广告为了增强宣传效果、吸引注意，频频使用同音字、谐音字更改成语。广告传媒也许认为这是一种创新，但这种所谓的“创新”其实是对成语的恣意篡改，制造宣传“噱头”。这不但是对中华民族语言文化的亵渎,更严重影响到学龄儿童对文字的认知，造成误导。因此，我们必须正视不规范字带来的危害，积极行动起来，杜绝广告中的不规范用词现象。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：广告中出现的成语篡改现象，并简述其危害；第三段给出个人的建议，对全文进行总结。范文与译文On the Words in CommercialsThis cartoon depicts a not uncommon yet thought-provoking scene in which a boy, trying to pin down the accurate spelling of a Chinese idiom, is puzzled by the two dissimilar versions presented by the television commercial and the idiom dictionary. In the commercial, the last two characters have been replaced by two homophones so as to distinguish itself from other commercials and grab audience's attention.Undoubtedly, this cartoon arouses our deep concern over the issue of the intended misspelling in commercials, labels as well as brands. The commercial makers may argue that it is an innovative way for propaganda. Yet the majority of people maintain that the arbitrary misspelling is a disrespect for Chinese language and culture boasting a history of 5 000 years. What's worse, it is quite easy for children of school age who just begin to accumulate their vocabulary to be misled by these incorrect spellings.To arouse the general awareness of the importance of language integrity is the first step to solve the problem. Secondly, a ban should be put on this kind of commercials or other misspellings appearing on such media as TVs, newspapers or magazines. Language symbolizes culture, identifies nationality and fosters unity. Therefore, only when the integrity of its language is kept can the nation's image and dignity be safeguarded.论广告用语漫画描绘了一个并不鲜见却值得深思的情景：一个小男孩想要确定一个中国成语的正确写法，但被电视广告和成语词典上两种不同的写法困扰了。广告中，成语的最后两个字被同音字替换，以达到有别于其他广告、吸引观众眼球的目的。毫无疑问，这幅漫画唤起了我们对广告、商标和品牌中出现的刻意误写这一问题的深刻关注。广告制作者可能认为这是一种创新的宣传手段。然而，大多数人认为任意篡改书写是对拥有五千年历史的中国语言和文化的不尊重。更严重的是，刚刚开始积累词汇的学龄儿童很容易受到这种不正确书写的误导。解决该问题的第一步是要唤起公众对语言统一性的重要性的认识。然后，应该禁止此类广告和其他错误书写出现在电视、报纸或杂志等媒体上。语言象征着文化、彰显着民族身份、促进团结统一。因此，只有维护语言的统一性才能保证国家的形象和尊严。拓展语料库1. What the cartoon is trying to express is very conspicuous. 漫画要表达的内容十分明显。2. Whether a person forms a good habit of accurate spelling at his early age exerts a decisive influence upon his attitude toward spelling throughout his entire life. 一个人在小时候是否养成了良好的正确拼写的习惯对其今后一生能否正确对待书写起着决定性的作用。3. Therefore, it is prime time that we put emphasis on the issue of misspelling in commercials. 因此，是时候重视广告中错误书写的问题了。Topic 2自学成才Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。范文与译文Be a Self-Taught TalentThe college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn't get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.College ecation is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college ecation is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn't finish his ecation in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-ecation.I'm sure the college ecation is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.自学成才被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的帮助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。拓展语料库1. It is very important for us to ecate ourselves in order to project a positive outlook today. 当今，通过自我学习来培养乐观的态度对我们是很重要的。2. We should make full use of every opportunity to learn by ourselves throughout our lifetime and keep up with the times. 我们应该充分利用各种机会终生自我学习，跟上时代的脚步。3. Self-teaching will boost your unlimited potential. This naturalistic method is the backbone of gaining success in life. 自学可以发掘你无限的潜力，这种自然的学习方式是生活中获得成功的中坚力量。Topic 3现代科技与传统Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题是提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中，一个人的面前铺开了一张纸，上面有一支笔，两只手却变成了鼠标，面对着纸和笔的他面红耳赤地不知道怎么写了。图画的含义很明显：由于过多地使用键盘打字，我们都不知道该怎么写字了。根据题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画内涵：对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字，并对这种现象进行具体分析；第三段给出解决之道并总结全文。范文与译文Modern Technology and TraditionIn the picture, a man is supposed to write something on the paper with a pen. But because he has got used to typing with fingers, he is so embarrassed that he does not know how to write with traditional writing tools.The picture mainly tells us that it is the overdependence on computer that leads to the forgetting of words. In fact, this phenomenon is not uncommon among young people. Nowadays, it is really not difficult for young people to design a delicate resume or edit a document with a computer. However, when they are asked to write something with a pen, they may either write poorly or even forget how to write. Moreover, many young people consider that handwriting is no longer practical. They believe that with the help of a computer, it does not matter whether your handwriting is good or not. Actually, people today rarely pick up a pen to write anything.To solve this problem, we should open handwriting courses of all levels at school firstly, for handwriting is a required skill for every student. Secondly, the significance of handwriting cannot be overemphasized. Handwriting is the essence of the culture. The culture of a nation can be passed down completely only by its handwriting.现代科技与传统图中，一个人想用笔在纸上写点什么。但是，由于他已经习惯了使用手指打字，而不知道如何用传统工具写字，他因此感到非常尴尬。这幅图画告诉我们，对电脑的过度依赖导致了我们提笔忘字。事实上，这种现象在年轻人中很普遍。现在，让他们用电脑设计一份精美的简历或是编辑一个文档并不是什么难事。但是，如果让他们用笔写的话，不是字写得难看就是提笔忘字。而且，很多年轻人认为书写已不再实用。他们认为，有了计算机，字写得好坏就没那么重要了。实际上，现在人们很少拿起笔来写东西。要解决这个问题，我们首先要在学校的各年级开设书写课，因为书写是每个学生必备的技能；其次，书写的意义再强调也不为过。书写是文化的精髓。一个国家的文化只有通过书写才能完整地传承下去。拓展语料库1. As is clearly demonstrated in the picture, the development of technology is a double-edged sword. 正如图画中清晰展示的，科技的发展是一把双刃剑。2. Therefore, to live a healthy life, people should make full use of the benefits brought by the technological advances and preserve the essence of the previous lifestyles. 因此，为了健康的生活，人们应该充分利用科技进步带来的好处，保持原有生活的精华。Topic 4勿被表象所欺骗Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，题目要求中给出的图画和提纲是审题的关键。根据题目要求，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图中有两只兔子在拔胡萝卜，其中一只大一点的兔子选中了那个叶子比较多的胡萝卜，显得得意扬扬。而那只小兔子则只能沮丧地抓着自己的那一点萝卜叶子。然而，埋在地下的萝卜大小却与叶子的外形刚好相反。图片主要揭示了两个道理：一个是不能只看事物的表面现象，另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获。考生可以重点分析这两个层面，并发表自己的看法，提出自己的建议。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画进行简单描述，尤其是要描绘出图片中两只小白兔的行为和心理活动；第二段分析图画隐含的两个道理，一个是不能只看事物的表面现象，另一个是只要坚持不懈就会有意外的收获；第三段总结全文，重申自己的观点。范文与译文Don't Be Fooled by the SuperficiesIn the picture, there are two rabbits harvesting carrots. The big rabbit chooses a big bundle of flourishing leaves with exultation while the small rabbit holds a small bundle of wretched leaves, totally frustrated. Actually the sizes of the carrots under the ground are contrary to the sizes of the leaves seen above the ground.The picture mainly tells us two morals. For one thing, one should not be fooled by the surface of things. Instead, he should investigate the whole thing before a conclusion is drawn finally. If the small rabbit digs its carrot out, it would not feel discouraged any more. For another, if the small rabbit finally feels disappointed and gives up the carrot just because of its small leaves, it would never know that its carrot is much bigger than its peer's. One should always hold determination in mind no matter what happens if he wants to achieve his goal. So long as he is persistent, he will finally get his reward.In my opinion, one must not judge anything from its appearance. If one holds an objective attitude and never gives up halfway, he is sure to win in the end despite numerous defeats.Topic 5团结的力量Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.审题谋篇本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是审题时需要注意的。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。从图片中我们可以看到，生长中的棵棵小草如千斤顶一样强大有力，顶起了压在它们身上的巨大岩石。图片所揭示的内涵不难理解：小草的力量自然敌不过岩石，但是无数的小草一起不断地向上生长，奇迹也是可以发生的。图片清楚地告诉我们：弱者也是有力量的，它们的力量来自团结与合作。“团结就是力量”是经典的作文话题，我们能举出不少例子对此论点进行论述，因此如何写出新意就是写好这篇作文的关键点。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段应当描述图画内容；第二段提出论点并结合实例进行论述；第三段客观地总结全文。范文与译文Unity Is StrengthThe picture above depicts the strength of the weak. The power of the giant rock is incomparable with that of a grass. But a miracle is taking place in this picture: The growing grasses are as strong as the lifting jack, pushing upward the huge rock above them. One grass is small and weak. How about hundreds of them, or even thousands of them standing together? The weak could even be the strongest if they are united.The power of every single man is limited, but the joint efforts will be infinite. Human is too weak in the presence of natural disaster. We have a better understanding of this when we see the earthquake victims cry for their buried relatives. They couldn't even uplift the collapsed beam only with their hands. But brand new towns and villages are rebuilt quickly in the stricken area. The wreckage is removed and the blocked river is dredged. Suddenly it seems that nothing is invincible. This undefeatable strength consists in the assistance of all over the country. The victims of the earthquake can hold on with the support of billions of compatriots.Ants are small and weak, but they can destroy a firm dam with joint work; one drop of water is strengthless, but constant dripping can wear the stone. United, the weak can be powerful.

话说2020考研英语一参考书推荐什么好呢？英语一的复习资料，身边98%研友就用了三本，词汇书、真题书、作文书。这也是主要的几本复习资料。简单的安利哈！大部分都是比较适合英语基础差的同学，毕竟刚开始复习英语一，那个真题的难度还是有点大的！！！一、考研英语一参考书推荐——词汇书《非常词汇》我也是在网上看到学长推荐的，通过句子记单词，由易到难，句子都很好记，不枯燥、记忆量小，顺便还理解了句子，很棒喔，推荐！一单元一单元划分好了的单词书，背单词就可以跟着单元走。比如每天8:00——10:00 背1单元单词二、考研英语一参考书推荐——真题书《考研真相》《考研真相》——推荐英语真题都会推荐这本，因为里面的解析很详细。所以基础不好的同学，即使刚开始复习也能看懂真题解析。1.解析很详细，能帮助你对照解析，积累自己翻译文章中遇到的不熟词汇、短语、语法。做英语真题，除了花3小时时间去做。更多的有可能再之后的几天，你都要围绕着解析来理解这套真题。比如：1.做完题，要对照解析，看你翻译哪里出错。2.看解析中的文章框架，分析这篇文章的逻辑思路。3.总结自己错题的类型，通过解析中的错题答案特征，来规避这些错误。（你可以按照这个做题步骤来做真题）现阶段做真题你需要注意：3月——5月1.自己翻译全文，比照真题解析，来总结不熟的词汇和短语、语法。2.熟悉真题，有可能很多人刚做真题都不知道有新题型。所以前期也是让你去熟悉真题，多做做。之后的两个阶段做真题，更多的是需要去对比前一遍做题，你错在哪些地方，有哪些点还没掌握到，不能觉得做完就可以了更多的是需要总结。三、考研英语一参考书推荐——作文书《写作160篇》这本其实就是一个常用词句段篇的整理，如果自己总结嫌麻烦，就直接背这本里面的内容就可以了。不会写作文，基础比较差的同学，这本里面的内容还是能教你怎么写作文的。作文主要就是中后期进行背诵，注意一点就好了，不要把所有的稻草都压在模板上，很多模板很多人都在背，想拿高分模板也没什么用。所以还是好好练习写作文吧！以上是我用过的3本比较适合基础薄弱的同学用的资料，还有些很适合本身基础就不错，想冲高分的资料，我也一并说下。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你把常规句子改成高分句子。写出高分作文！网课：我看的是张国静考研英语全程班，我英语基础不太好，这个课从前期基础到冲刺都有，包括词汇、长难句、真题、作文。讲的内容也很详细，干货很多，很适合基础薄弱的同学，可以跟着老师补基础。以上就是考研英语一参考书推荐，希望大家选择资料时，不要盲目跟风，要根据自己的英语水平选择适合自己的考研英语资料书。

作文书大测评：【文末有考研的福利】王江涛老师《考研英语高分写作》核心：王江涛老师认为提高英语写作的三大方法为：多读，多背，多写。优点：范文的数量和种类都很多，有权威，文章质量极高，便于查阅，是一本质量很高的语料库。本书缺点：对作文“怎么写”的论述较少，更多强调输入，缺乏输出的描述，认为“背多了自然就会写了”，但是大部分考生背诵30篇作文难以完成，背诵下来后很可能还是不知道怎么写。何凯文老师《考研英语写作高分攻略》核心：认为考研英语作文最重要的是语言，其次是结构，最后才是内容。优点：何凯文老师提出以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题，把考研作文的写作锁定在极小的范围内，列举了11个展开的切入角度。缺点：列出来的切入角度其实不是“角度”或者“论点”而是比较长的“句子”，适应性不够强，导致很多学生不知道如何变通使用。朱伟老师《考研英语写作宝典》核心：朱伟老师认为无论是首段，核心段还是末尾段，都可以拆分—转换—重组的步骤架构整篇文章。本书优点：对于描述方法的分类较为有力，每一种都是先写出几个短句，再把短句组合成长句，对于基础较差的同学操作性比较强。本书缺点：分类方法在写短句之前先判断句子间的逻辑关系，对于基础较差的考生难度较大。某些分类和切入方法对于考研来说工作量较大，不够高效。潘赟老师《9步搞定考研英语高分作文》核心：潘赟老师十分建议考前准备自己的写作模板，考试时填词写作。利用写作九宫格，把一篇考研作文分成9个小部分。优点：建议以“主题很重要或主题有危害”为固定角度审题，降低了审题难度。所提出的九宫格式写作方法，框架明确，思路清晰。缺点：对论证方法的论述不够明确。潘赟老师所提出了三种论证方法的操作难度都不低，且可复制性较差。张剑老师《考研英语写作高分突破》核心：张剑老师认为考研作文的核心在于阐释寓意，重论证，重逻辑优点：语料丰富，列举了大量典型事例、数据、谚语等，并采用各种不同的同义替换、正反表述，极大增加了表达的多样性。缺点：本书所提出的相关论证方法操作难度大，可复制性较弱，对于基础不够强悍的考生而言友好度比较低。张国静老师《考研英语写作160篇》核心：张国静老师认为词汇是考研英语作文的基本单位，句子是基础，列举了5大基础句型。优点：对考研英语写作的整理较为系统化，从单词→句子→段落，都给出了大量语料。提出了针对性较强的核心段结构。缺点：给出的选择太多，考生可能不知道该怎么选，语料全面有时候是优点，但对于时间宝贵的考研考生而言有时候反而是缺点。给出了100多篇范文，但是详细讲解不足。如果能吸取这些作文书的优点，不愁写不出一篇高质量的作文。最后给大家分享将近100页的考研英语作文写作方法及作文模板。（嘘……我就是靠它拿到了考研英语作文高分，公主号‘考研顶呱呱’回“作文”直接领取。）