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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!孔子之楚

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

王韬

2020考研英语试题难度太大?考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律?

2020年考研英语结束后很多学生在感叹:今年英语试题太难了,考生们纷纷表示考研英语阅读理解难度难出新高度,新题型难度也比往年要大。但是我们客观理性的分析,从历年考研英语结束后考生们的反映来看,每年考生考完英语后都会有相似的反应,那就是每年考生都会觉得自己年份的英语试题难度大。这里面既有考生个人发挥的因素影响,也有眼光局限的问题。由于考生没有经历过多次考研,因此很难真正判断考研英语真题的难度如何。2020考研英语试题难度太大?考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律?考研英语不管难度如何变化,作文、翻译、完形填空难度基本难度变化不大,其实考生感觉考研难度大的也仅仅是考研英语阅读理解而已,另外新题型很多学生觉得难,但是这部分题对考生分数影响有限,一方面是因为分值比较低,另一方面是因为即使题简单,考生也很少做全对,即使题变难了,考生也可能会做正确三个左右,因此新题型试题难度变化对考生最后成绩影响不大,反而是考研英语阅读理解难度对考生最后成绩影响比较大。因此尽管很多考生都在吐槽2020考研英语太难了,认为考研英语阅读理解难度比较大,比去年考研英语阅读理解难度高,但是客观理性地讲难度也没有高出太多,整体难度没有高出往年多少,只能说难度高了一些,但是并不能说太难,考生复习到位还是能够得出正确答案,考出理想的成绩。既然考研英语难度不是太大,那么考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律呢?根据自己对考研的研究,认为总体上讲考研英语国家线变化有三个基本规律,一是考研英语国家线如果上涨或者下降,变化幅度大概在1-5分范围以内。从近10年考研英语国家线变化来看,基本上如果考研国家线上升最多也是提高5分。二是考研英语国家线很少连续几年一直提高,考虑到2019年考研英语国家线大部分专业已经提高,因此判断2020考研英语国家线会继续提高的可能性并不是很大,但是很可能会保持在2019年的水平。三是经管类专业和文学专业考研英语国家线一直为各个专业最高,理工科专业考研英语国家线比较低,即使上升也是在0分多一点,对于理工科学生难度不大,农学这些冷门专业考研英语国家线最低,考生压力最小。

似臼

2020考研英语真题考情总结及2021考研备考建议

2020考研已经落下帷幕,每一个即将2021考研的同学最需要的就是了解考研英语并且要知道考研英语包括两套卷子,分别是英语一及英语二,更要知道自己所要考的是英语一还是英语二的题目?根据对于试卷的分析以及对于相关资料的参考,可作出如下总结,接下来说下英语一、二究竟具体考查什么?从总体上讲,考研英语所要求的基本功:一,词汇。考生应能熟记大纲所要求的大概5500的词汇及相关表达。除了解词汇的基础意思外,考生还应弄懂间的关系,如近、反义词等等;及搞懂词汇间的相关搭配,如动、介搭配、形容词与介词搭配、形容词与名词的搭配;掌握词汇生成的常规知识,比如词源、词根、词缀等。二,语法结构。考生要娴熟分析语法结构,其中有:名词、代词的数及格的组成及应用;动词时态问题、语态的组成及相关应用;形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的组成及应用;经常用到的连接词的词义组成及其用法;非谓语动词(具体包括不定式、动名词、分词)的组成及应用;虚拟语气的组成及应用;各种从句(包括定从、主从、表从等等)及强调句型的组成及应用;倒装句,插入语的组成及应用。总而言之,考研英语对语言技能的要求包括以下两点:一,阅读。要求广大考生能够辨识出不同题材及体裁的文章。题材包含经管、社科、文化等,体裁具体有说明文、议论文及记叙文。还包括要读懂与本人学习或工作相关的材料、技术说明及产品介绍等等。二,写作。考生应会写不同类型的应用文体,有私人及公务信函、备忘录、报告等等,以及一般的描述性、记叙性、说明性及议论性的文题。短文应点明中心,切中题意,结构清楚,措辞严谨,没有明显语言错误即可。全国研究生统一入学考试作为选拔人才的考试类型,对于考生的英语水准上要求比较高,因此考生有必要科学评估自己的英语水准,了解自身与考研英语要求间都有哪些差距,从而在自己的在整个学习及复习过程中能更有目的性和规划性的复习。要根据自身水平而制定的科学合理、切实可行的学习方案。

采芑

2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析,难度不大,试题考察全面

昨天2020考研英语考试结束后,很多学生都在讨论今年考研英语的难度怎样,尤其是考研英语阅读理解很多学生说自己当时在考场上没有看明白,前两篇自己基本上都是蒙的,后两篇基本上还可以读懂,为此为了验证考生关于2020考研英语阅读理解的难度,老师我今天亲自做了2020考研英语阅读理解,在做完以后,感觉今年考研英语其实难度并不大,考察学生逻辑思维推理能力和阅读能力,生僻词汇也不多,阅读理解的单词和词汇完全在考研词汇范围以内。2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析,难度不大,试题考察全面。第一篇阅读理解在四篇阅读理解当中属于难度最大的,但是难度最大并不代表不能做对,第一篇阅读理解词汇会比较生疏,但是考生大致应该可以读明白,是关于“town of culture”为主题的阅读,试题第21-25中,第21题、第24题、第25题属于常规难度题型,试题设置的四个选项迷惑性并不大,尤其是考察坐着态度的第25题基本上属于送分题,即使文章没看懂,但是大概看一遍也可以了解作者的态度。第23题和第24题属于拉开成绩的试题,在原文中难以找到答案,需要考生结合文章语句进行逻辑推理才能判断。考生做对3个试题的难度不大。第二篇阅读理解是关于科学和论文出版方向的阅读理解,文章生僻词汇量小,第26-30题的选项设置没有第一篇的难度大,整篇文章共5段,考生阅读起来难度不大。第26题考察原因,在第一段就可以得出正确答案。第27题属于推理性试题,结合文章的第二段和第三段就可以得出答案,难度并不大。第28题考察作者的态度,也属于送分题。第29题属于细节题,需要考生在第段落中寻找答案,考生如果心理状态紧张就很难做对。第30题属于寻找特征题,需要从整篇文章来分析,难度不大。个人认为考生应该做对4-5个题。第三篇阅读理解是关于美国女性平等法案的文章,文章第一段阅读生僻词汇多,但是以后的段落阅读难度并不大,第31题考察作者观点或者态度,基本上第一段找出答案,第一段最后一句话意思其实已经变大了作者的态度。第32题考察法案的哪一个选项是正确的,我们从第4段已经可以知道unconsitision意思是不符合宪法的意思,已经可以得出答案。第33题在第7段中可以得出正确答案,这类举例题的答案依据就在上一句。第34题难度比其他题难度大一些,第35题需要从整篇文章阅读以后才能得出答案,结合文章意思可以得出答案。个人认为应该做对4个题,难度不大。第四篇阅读理解是关于法国征收数字税的文章,文章阅读难度不大,在四篇阅读理解中应该是最容易的一篇。第36题考察法国征收数字税的目的,从第一段第一句就可以得出答案。第37题需要从第二段中推理,但是难度也不大,可以看到征收数字税会导致美国的反应可以得出答案。第38题考生容易做错,但是属于考生平时练习经常做过的试题,从第四段最后一句可以得出答案。第39题需要从第五段中寻找答案,但是文章中并没有直接给出答案,但是可以看到经济组织的当前工作充满不确定性。第40题考察文章主题,需要选择正确文章题目,难度不大,考生只要紧紧抓住文章主题数字税就可以得出正确答案。个人认为这篇阅读理解正常情况下考生应该做对5个。以上就是2020考研英语一阅读理解四篇文章的试题分析,可以说难度并不大,并没有考生考完以后所说的难度难,考生只要平时多做题就会得高分,四篇阅读理解无论是长难句,还是选项的迷惑性都在历年考研真题中属于中等水平试题考察的做题技巧都很全面,难度并没有超过以往的难度。

慎守其真

2020考研英语一试题太难?考生:整个卷子就只会写作文

2020考研英语今天下午结束,在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大,尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大,一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战,一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已,而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大,因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高,比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗?考生:整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看,难度不是很大,至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大,考察的很全面,考生想要全部做对也很难,但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做,所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高,客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文,考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大,都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题,考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候,肯定不会那么的紧张,只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看,2020考研英语一作文难度不大,题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解,在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大,后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小,如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃,会影响考生的考研发挥,综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右,而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看,今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些,阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多,想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题,翻译题难度不大,会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难,但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词,考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大,考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难,在各个选项之中徘徊,不知道选择哪一个,个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大,很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述,2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最,也并不是最难的,具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样,但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度,因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

见面礼

2020考研英语:做题顺序与时间分配 再不看就晚了

距离考试倒计时14天, 同学们有没有摸索出适合自己的做题顺序呢?在考场上,我们每个人的时间和精力都极其有限,如何才能在有限的时间内,利用有限的精力,通过题目选择的排列组合,让结果达到最优,是我们每个同学需要考虑的问题,今天小姐姐想就这个问题给大家一些建议。我们先来通过下面的表格看一下英语一和英语二个部分题型的分值:从上表可以看出,无论是英语一,还是英语二,分值占比最大的还是阅读和作文。所以,建议同学们在考场上先将阅读和作文搞定,剩下的完型、新题型和翻译三个部分,根据自己的擅长领域确定完成顺序。说完了答题顺序,我们再来来谈一谈考场上时间的分配。考研英语的考试时间为3个小时,也就是180分钟。参加任何考试,都应该在最后留出5-10分钟,检查有无遗漏,个人信息部分是否填写齐全和正确。如此一来,时间就只剩下170-175分钟。不用多说,我们肯定是按照分值占比高低来分配时间的。具体来说,建议大家按照下表安排做题时间:在考前,大家可以根据这个时间计时做题,具体的时间可以上下浮动,但切忌在不会的题目上纠结太久,最后手忙脚乱,影响整张试卷的分数。给大家的建议并非考场答题的唯一策略,各位同学可以根据自身情况确定最适合自己的答题顺序。无论怎样的安排,都是为了让我们可以在考场上从容不迫,满怀信心地完成每一道题目,最终考取理想的分数。最后,祝大家成功上岸!

动起来

2020考研英语(一)真题大作文解析

2019年12月21日下午17时,2020届考生结束了备受关注的英语学科考研,为过去一年甚或更久的辛苦“备战”画上了圆满的句号,着实令人振奋。众所周知,作文作为考研英语五大题型的核心题型之一,一直是考生备考的重点难点,也是议论的热点,那么笔者就以刚刚结束的考研英语一大作文为例,共同揭开大作文的“神秘面纱”,同时也为2021届考生的备考提供方向指南,以期有的放矢,斩获高分。2020考研英语一真题如下:Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below. In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly,2) interpret the implied meaning, and3) give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)写作分析1. 考题形式:图画作文图画作文在形式上延续过去十余年,范围上属于大纲明确范围,一直是英语一大作文考生备考的重点,具体而言,考查形式为双图题,虽然和2018,2019的不同,但考研的历史上,最早可以追溯到2003,近几年比如2016,2017出的也是双图题,因此就形式而言难度不大;2. 话题范围: 习惯,自律,时间管理,效率,防范拖延,行动等相关主题就话题范围而言,依然考的是历年真题考频最高的个人修养类,相关话题在历届考研真题中可以说屡见不鲜,如2008 “合作”;2012 “乐观”;2014“孝顺”,2017—“实践”等。同时,北京文都在考前押题班等多次课程中反复强调个人品质类为热点话题,需重点关注。话题内容并不生疏,难度偏易;3. 具体撰写:宏观角度---布局谋篇首段为图画描述段,可用两到三个长句子具体描述图画内容,注意双图题必须两幅图都要描述到位,不能有遗漏,但可以在具体写作时就其中某一幅图有所侧重;主体段为围绕主题的具体论述,可从意义分析或原因分析等多维角度进行论述;尾段为总结段,正面话题可从:总结上文、回应主题、提出希望三个方面作结。微观角度---遣词造句1)词汇、句法:考研英语作为英语阶段的高级测试,对词和句的要求要远远高于四六级等等级测试。从词汇角度来说,要注意少用或不用被历届学生用俗套的词,而多用一些熟词的生僻含义或“高大上”的词汇,于细微处彰显写作功底;从句法角度来说,句子结构的丰富多样性直接与得分正相关,因而要多运用句式解构复杂的句子,比如复合句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)、特殊句型(倒装句、强调句、there be句型)、独立主格、非谓语动词等,以体现自己在句意表达上的优势所在。2)避免常见错误:具体用词上,注意基本语法错误,如名词单复数:动词的时态语态:被动语态的-ed形式,形近词混用等问题;构句上,英语与汉语不同,为形合语言,这就要求考生在写作时不仅要关注内容的契合,也要对前后句形式上的相合,也就是,如前后句语义关系密切,要有意识地使用关联词、分词等形式把二者紧密结合起来,以使行文鲜活生动,助力高分作文。

范畴

2020考研英语,最真实的“做题历程”!考研人:是我本人!

考场外前情提要首先,替大伙吐槽一句:考场的桌椅是不是有点反人类设计?两场下来感觉腰要断了、腿要折了?然后,再说一说2020考研英语最真实的“做题历程”!很多学霸算是有史以来第一次这么无助!具体如下图。看来还不是一两个人觉得英语难!多少学生全程来回翻卷子,然后说:“什么玩意?”一样的!学霸最拿手的阅读都做崩了!哎!做第一篇 ?嗯?怎么有点难!在做第二篇的时候,自己已经瞌睡了,难度加大,算了!七选五是自己的最爱?是不是题目和答案有误?怎么对不上?怎么办?算了!还是回头蒙阅读!2020考研英语,最真实的“做题历程”!出考场的小情景把前几年的新题型都做了一遍的学生,一般感觉都能全对,结果今天都看不懂!除此之外,在提前交卷以后,当事人怕自己的大棉袄碰到一个大兄弟的卷子,于是就小心翼翼地拽着衣服一点一点地往外走。结果那大哥抓着他的衣服把他往外一推,他当时一脸懵逼,而且那家伙还瞪了他一眼,是抄答案了,还是站在那半分钟影响你答题了?越想越气! 考研人:是我本人裸考的都觉得英语一奇难,英语二稍好!本来裸考英语的人应该不会有什么感觉,但是2020裸考考研英语的就怕了!他们不会在做不出来的题上面浪费大量时间,然而今年的题却让他们觉得时间不够!而且到后面才发现剩下的都是难的题目,自己都不会做!清华大学但是英语二的难度还是能感觉出来的,翻译大约是初中水平,作文也挺好写的,起码没有不会表达的词语。阅读难度感觉没有六级得劲,其实刚做完型的时候,你应该有点不敢相信这是考研英语吧?我寻思裸考选手应该基本上都不认识才对!考场用具小作文没落款?估计那些裸考选手就想对答案,反正明天专业课那么多本书,也背不完了!他们甚至还在担心小作文没落款怎么办?扣多少?如果是全没落款就扣1分,落了一半款则扣0.5分! 小作文没落款在评分时属于“格式和语域”基本合理,是评分标准的第三档,最多扣一两分哦!没关系的!去年考英语一的很多人写信没落款,照样68分!考完就不用管了!2020考研考场外小作文考完,有人写完发现是告示,有人写完也没发现是告示,有人写完了也不知道是不是告示。不慌不慌!去年你们的学长写小作文没署名,大作文写偏题,最后69分!不要在无谓的事情上纠缠,学会放弃才能往前走!考完英语后考试历程(搞笑版)天生愚笨,资质不好,师父说“徒儿莫怕,为师传你速成功法”。于是你潜心修行,夜以继日。最终,风流倜傥的你执笔坐于考研试卷旁,相看两茫茫。这厮诡谲狡诈,一下镇住了你,“难不成这就是所谓的一物降一物?莫怕莫怕,且看你打破传统思维。”于是你一路对敌卷糊涂乱画,偷工减料,胡编乱造。无敌的你终笑傲到试卷末尾。附录英语已经过去,大家要听肖爷爷的劝告:考研政治结束,有人选6个“ABCD”?肖秀荣却叮嘱:别讨论答案!

非世之人

2020考研英语大纲解析及备考指导

2020考研大纲刚刚出炉,考核内容以及要求并没有发生变化。所以考生们就放宽心好好备考即可。另外,暑假是考研学子们精心复习备考的一个关键阶段,这样的一个阶段是你成绩飞跃和突破的关键期,因此我们就需要解决接下来如何备考考研英语的问题。下面笔者总结梳理了2020考研英语复习框架,为各位学子指点迷津!总而言之,考研英语的整体复习顺序是阅读——完形填空——翻译和作文。一、先从阅读下手哲学上讲,要善于抓住事物的主要矛盾。考研英语同样如此。建议各位考生在复习时要先从阅读理解开始。当然做阅读理解有一个重要的基础,那就是需要掌握足够数量的单词。合抱之木,生于毫末;九层之台,起于垒土。只有不断增加自身的词汇量,才能让我们在阅读英文文章时做到游刃有余。问一个问题,为什么要先从阅读开始呢?攻克阅读对于其他各模块的学习有重要的促进作用。阅读中包括各种句型短语,我们学习英语的语感也需要在阅读能力提高过程中潜移默化地形成,这种看似玄而又玄的能力在英语应试中通常会起着基础重要的作用。如何搞定阅读?首先业界盛传的一种方法是把英语阅读理解全篇进行逐句翻译。对于这种方法不同的人会有不同的见解。当然如果你时间充裕和意志力顽强可以尝试这种方法。不过,不管采取什么方法,做英语阅读的根本是彻彻底底地理解全文。做对题目不是目的,在日积月累中提升自己深度理解文章及解题的能力才是重中之重。阅读练习需要持之以恒地努力。阅读训练在于质而不在于其量。建议各位考生可以每天练习2篇阅读理解,并且务必彻底吃透这两篇阅读。同学们在做阅读理解时,可以把自己不熟悉的以及理解含糊的单词、不能理解的句型做上标记。等大家搞懂自己做错的题目以后,就可以来解决那些做过标记的单词和句子。最后需要再快速查看一遍文意,达到快速理解通篇文章意思的状态。做到这些才可以真正吃透一篇英语阅读。二、搞定完形填空很多人会建议考生们在英语考试时候将完形填空这个模块,留到最后去做。因为完形有两个特点:第一题量大,而且每个空的分值很低,只有0.5分。当然完形到底在什么时候做则可以根据自身实际情况来定。完形填空考查的不仅是一些固定搭配,还有特别关键的一项就是在近义词中选出最合适选项。近义词辨析从来都是让人非常迷茫的一种题型,要想做对它,就需要我们在日常背单词的时候,更多地去注意词的英文解释,以及其在句子中的具体运用。三、后期准备翻译和作文翻译和作文这两大模块应安排在中后期去准备。同学们可以规定每日的任务量,必须翻译几个句子。并且在进行翻译和作文训练时,必须要注意加以总结和归类,不能让练习流于肤浅。很多建议倘若不加以实践,必然陷于空谈,实际意义全无,希望各位考生能够发现适合自己的学习方法,并把这些方法真正应用到实践中去。最后,希望同学们在正确学习方法的指导下,砥砺前行,在2020的研究生入学考试中,金榜题名。

风水劫

2020考研英语一你估分了吗?对比最近10年国家线,看看能否过线?

2020年考研英语一到底有多难?通过考研英语能够上热搜,就可以知道,难度应该不低,有一个单词,就难倒了很多考生,这个单词就是renaissance(文艺复兴)。有同学居然将其当作人名,直接就给翻译了,很是好奇,不知道她翻译成了那个名字?有一位去年就考过的同学说:“很明显要比去年难很多,去年英语一我考了71分,提前半个小时就做完了,今年可能还需要多半个小时,才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计,今年只能考65分。”英语一难,其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点,这让很多考生直呼受不了,新题型也不简单,可能最难的就是翻译吧,一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天,很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案,不知道大家是否对了答案,进行了估分,如果有估分,我们可以参考最近10年分数线,看看能否过线?为了回答这个问题,首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线,国家线比较容易理解,类比高考分数线,就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线,分为两个,一个是满分=100分,另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以,很明显,满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治,所以,所谓的单科线(满分=100分),就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分,不得而知,但是,我们可以推测,应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的,因为,与政治相比,英语要更难考一些,并且其平均分一般也要低于政治,所以,既然是划线,当然是以更难考的为准。不过,如果那一年,政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低,那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之,无论是以哪个科目为准划线,只要这个单科线被划分出来,对政治、英语同时起作用,任何一门达不到国家线,都意味着考研失败。那么,我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢?如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线,首先要知道最近几年的英语(政治)单科线,所以,我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语(政治)单科线进行了统计,统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表,我们发现,即使是同样100分满分的英语,不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的,比如文学专业,单科线可以达到50多分,最近十年只有2014年是低于50分,只有45分,而2019年是51分,所以,2020年较2019年难一些,单科线再一次跌破50分,可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据,做一个统计直方图,我们就会发现,部分专业的分数线波动较大,比如文学、管理学等,而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小,比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看,各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循?我们选择最近的2016年-2017年,2017年-2018年,2018年-2019年,将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示:通过以上统计,我们不难发现:即使是同一年,不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的,有些增长,有些反而下降,没有什么规律可循,因为,影响考研分数线的因素较多,比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说,如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势,其实,难度比较大,最起码对于某些专业来说,是这样。但是,我们也发现,分数线波动是有一个范围的,比如,2016年-2017年,最大的波动是2分,2-17年-2018年波动也是2分,只有去年波动范围较大,最大5分(除了照顾专业)。所以,我们可以预测,2019-2020年单科线,大部分专业变化依旧不会很大,不会有超过5分。并且,总体上,分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势,即使有个别专业会有所增加,但是,总体来说,大部分专业可能会下降0-5分,所以说,如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上,少0-5分,应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因:我们已经知道,2020年英语一比较难,可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势,并且变化幅度较大,这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是,这种变化不可能连续两年上升,这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多,但是,依旧不少,所以对于单科线也会有影响,这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说,基于以上三个原因,大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变,或者在此基础上有所下降,但是,上升的可能性很小。最后,我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况,将其单独做统计,我们可以发现,连续好几年都在下降,只有去年增长幅度较大,原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分,所以说,基于以上三个原因,我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢?也就是说,会下降4分。那么,你对完答案估分在35分以上,那过线的可能性很大。以上,就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍,同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测,以上内容仅代表个人看法,仅供参考。最后,希望每一位同学英语都能够过线!