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2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

今则不然

2020年考研:背单词也要看网课?有时候并不需要你这么做!

2020年考研:背单词也要看网课?有时候并不需要你这么做!在之前分享的文章中,小编为大家介绍了考研英语的一些问题。其中,对于复习的基础,也就是考纲所列举的5500个单词应当怎么复习的问题,当时的小编并没有详细介绍,因为这方面的争议比较大,主要集中在单词的学和背是否必须要看网课视频这个焦点上,相信各位备战2020考研的同学也有此疑惑。那么今天,小编就搜罗了许多往年考生的看法,对这个问题进行一次深入而全面的剖析,让大家明白,部分复习方法中学习单词并不需要网课和视频。第一派观点:单词直接背就行,完全不需要看视频。持这种观点的同学大多数都有四六级证书加身,虽然不至于说英语水平如何高超。但起码对于二十六个字母并不抵触。他们认为不看网课视频最大的原因还在于效率问题上。这种看法不能说没有道理,背诵加默写一个单词,反复几次,也花不了五分钟。而单词课程则不然,每节长度起码达到了半个小时以上。两者一对比,看网课实在是一个吞噬掉你复习时间的无底洞!此外,直接背诵单词,背完之后虽然不能说是百分之百记住,但总也能背个七七八八。而很多同学还不适应视频的授课方式,看完一节发现自己什么也没记住,这种情况也是很常见的。有鉴于此,还是直接去背吧!第二派观点:看视频学单词,更加深入,注意力也更集中!而很多同学的看法正好和上面相反,他们认为面对着一本厚厚地单词书枯坐默学这种方法实在是太痛苦了,稍不注意就会走神,难以集中注意力。而听网课就不同了,各个讲授单词的老师都是幽默风趣、段子随手拈来,让人欲罢不能。而且,很多老师在单词课中不仅仅是讲单词,还顺带地分析了很多真题中的例句,或者为大家补充了许多做阅读理解时非常有用的背景知识。其他诸如构词法和词根词缀的知识,也会让你在考场上有如神助。又能集中注意力,还可以学到单词之外的新知识,当然是两全其美了!第三派观点:单词要放在真题的环境下学习!持有这种论点的人可是让人吓了一跳,他们不光认为看单词视频是浪费宝贵的一分一秒,甚至直接否定了一个个死记硬背的方式。不过,这也不是无稽之谈。考纲的5500个单词中有超过半数已经连续十年甚至十几年都没有在真题中考察过,实在是没有复习它们的必要。那么如何直奔主题,检索出那些考频高的单词呢?答案就是真题自己!在刷真题的同时复习熟词,认识生词。这种方法把英语复习的两个阶段合二为一,很大地提高了效率。不过,想要用这种方法可不是那么容易的。你得有一定的英语基础才行。起码,你要能理解真题阅读理解中超过60%的内容。小编总结:在考研的所有复习方法中,没有一项是完美无缺的,更没有一项是一无可取的。一切都取决于考生自己的情况。就拿这三种方法来说。直接背诵容易精神涣散,看网课视频太费时间,用真题学单词则不能够有效地补充生词,但它们的优点也都很明显。希望各位同学量体裁衣,找到专属于自己的方法!

驱魔人

2020考研总分399,看到英语成绩后,网友:这英语,给“跪了”!

伴随着考研成绩公布,总是少不了“晒分”环节,相信有关注考研的同学们,都有所发现,考研“晒分”,什么“神仙”分数都有。总分400+,单科(除了英语)接近满分的同学,都不在少数。下面这位同学,总分就有着399分的高分,其实,总分高就算了,最“可怕”的是其英语成绩,英语成绩居然有93分,满分100分只扣了7分(对一般的同学来说,可能光作文都不止扣7分吧)虽然这位同学考的是英语二,相对英语一来说要简单一些,但是,93分依旧是一个不折不扣的“神仙”分数。如此高的英语成绩,在“晒分”的同学中,其实还是很少见的,所以,看到这个英语成绩的网友都纷纷表示,太高了,沾沾英语喜气,真的“跪了”,这英语咋学的啊?而更多的网友则表示,希望这位同学能够给2020要考研的学弟学妹们传授一些英语学习“秘籍”,毕竟,英语一直是很多同学的“软肋”,每年都有不少同学,虽然考研总分很高,但是,英语成绩却连国家单科线都过不了。下面,就将这位同学所传授的英语学习“秘籍”进行总结与整理,希望对大家有所启发,不过,即使学习方法再好,关键还是要自己学,别人的也不一定适合自己,我们只需要参考即可。这位同学所讲的自己考研英语复习方法,可以总结为以下四点。1、背单词考研复习时,每天都要背单词,考试前至少要过3遍。这可能跟有些考研达人所说的有点出入,不过,个人也认为,英语单词,确实还是要背,但是,这位同学也说了,单词是要背,而最终决定你的考研成绩的不是你的单词量,而是下面这个。2、掌握考研英语做题的套路这位同学说,“高考有高考的套路,考研有考研的套路”,对于这个所谓的做题套路的熟练程度,直接决定了你最终的考研分数。这位同学,果然是高手,就连说话,都这么“高深莫测”,那么,关于这个套路的掌握,我想应该是来自考研真题,因为,我们只有做足够的考研真题以后,你才能够掌握其“出题套路”。所以说,考研复习,最最重要的依旧是考研真题。3、英语大小作文,依然需要准备模板,但是,这个模板是需要自己总结考研英语作文,无论是考研辅导老师,还是考生,都在强调一个东西,叫做“反模板”,那么,在这种情况下,我们还强调使用英语作文模板,这不是背道而驰吗?其实,不是这样的,这里所说的模板不是千篇一律的模板,而是自己总结的,如果自己去总结,那就是“独一无二”的模板,为了能够保证模板的准确性,还要找英语老师或者英语比较好的同学帮助修改下语法错误。因为,只有这样,才能够保证总结出一个适合自己,自己又熟悉的作文模板。4、关于英语阅读理解考研英语二的阅读理解(跟考研英语一不大一样),不需要将整篇文章都读懂,因为90%以上都是细节题,也就是说,你只要能够找到问题对应的那一句话,能够理解即可完成“同义词”替换,然后,即可选出正确的选项。最关键的是,很多同学不会做就是因为找不到问题所对应的那句话,这个才是最难的,所以说,必须要看一些考研真题讲解视频,看看老师是如何做的,然后总结方法。我想,这也是这位同学前面所提到的所谓的做题“套路”吧,我们只有做过一定量的考研英语真题以后,才能够总结出这么高深的“套路”。以上,就是帮大家总结的这位同学所讲的4个复习考研英语的方法,希望能够对还在纠结考研英语如何复习的同学一些启发。感谢您的阅读,喜欢文章就点赞转发吧,你觉得考研英语93分,是高还是低?欢迎留言讨论。

必文

2020考研英语一答案「完整版」,快来对吧!

2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了,小编已经整理好答案,等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了:完型(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up阅读Text 121.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text 226.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 331.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text 436.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital Tax新题型41.C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact翻译46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”20考研的宝宝们,终于考完试了,紧张了一年,终于可以缓口气了;对于21考研的新生代宝宝们,你们准备好了吗?先看下前辈们力荐的考研必备复习资料吧,选好资料你就成功了一半:1.单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用,里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词,有重点,记起来省时间。2.真题:英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章,一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白,基础弱的考研党一定要用,强烈推荐!!3.作文:英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱,不会写作文的话,真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了,不会写那就直接背!拿下作文很简单!更多考研资料,公众号“巨微考研英语”,通通都有,上岸资讯,院校讯息,考研精品书单,独家专业课大礼包,你想要的都在菜单栏里,和巨微君一起备考上岸吧!

斯干

2020考研:英语阅读三大难点,很多人几乎全军覆没,错失读研机会

考研英语的难度是比较高的,而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没,最后导致英语没能过国家线,而错失了今年读研的机会。那么,考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里?我们又该如何应对呢?一、难点一:文章中的单词不认识,句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现,几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识,那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个,其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的,单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句,这也是很多同学卡壳的地方,最常见的情况就是单词都认识,却无法理解整句话的意思,很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴,做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关,理解能力差,这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二:看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词,学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后,还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章,理解了意思,还是做错题?这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案,基本一选一个错,而答案中也会专门给你设坑,让你踩坑而不自知。所以,大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观,所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应,原文没有提到的,答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三:耗费时间过多,严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多,难度大,确实需要花费很多时间,但是要在合理范围内,不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时,其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟,一旦超时,会严重影响之后的答题节奏,造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑,所以一时半会儿进入不了状态,一篇文章看了一遍又一遍,最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态,平静下来再答题,效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够,从不掐时间做题,而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因,有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度,但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点,做好英语阅读题,拿到高分,最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说,语法也应该提前搞定,最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧,这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后,把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番,一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题,就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成,不要一道题做三四十分钟,那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难,其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实,平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分,那么阅读分数一定要拿稳,希望大家埋头学习,勤加训练,最后收获好结果。

大相片

2020考研英语一你估分了吗?对比最近10年国家线,看看能否过线?

2020年考研英语一到底有多难?通过考研英语能够上热搜,就可以知道,难度应该不低,有一个单词,就难倒了很多考生,这个单词就是renaissance(文艺复兴)。有同学居然将其当作人名,直接就给翻译了,很是好奇,不知道她翻译成了那个名字?有一位去年就考过的同学说:“很明显要比去年难很多,去年英语一我考了71分,提前半个小时就做完了,今年可能还需要多半个小时,才能够完美地做完这张卷子。估计,今年只能考65分。”英语一难,其中一个原因就是阅读理解四篇都是紧密结合热点,这让很多考生直呼受不了,新题型也不简单,可能最难的就是翻译吧,一个单词renaissance就难倒了很多考生。这两天,很多机构都公布了考研英语参考答案,不知道大家是否对了答案,进行了估分,如果有估分,我们可以参考最近10年分数线,看看能否过线?为了回答这个问题,首先需要了解考研国家线与单科线,国家线比较容易理解,类比高考分数线,就是进复试必须要达到的考研分数线。下面简单介绍下考研单科线。考研单科线考研单科线,分为两个,一个是满分=100分,另外一个是满分>100分的单科线。所以,很明显,满分=100分的考研科目只有英语和政治,所以,所谓的单科线(满分=100分),就是指英语与政治的最低分数线。具体如何划分,不得而知,但是,我们可以推测,应该是按照英语平均成绩来划分的,因为,与政治相比,英语要更难考一些,并且其平均分一般也要低于政治,所以,既然是划线,当然是以更难考的为准。不过,如果那一年,政治成绩比英语成绩普遍还低,那肯定又以政治为准来划线。总之,无论是以哪个科目为准划线,只要这个单科线被划分出来,对政治、英语同时起作用,任何一门达不到国家线,都意味着考研失败。那么,我们究竟能不能预测下2020年的英语单科线呢?如果想要预测2020年英语考多少分可以过线,首先要知道最近几年的英语(政治)单科线,所以,我们将2008年到2019年的考研A区学硕英语(政治)单科线进行了统计,统计结果如下表所示。通过统计表,我们发现,即使是同样100分满分的英语,不同专业的单科线差别还是比较大的,比如文学专业,单科线可以达到50多分,最近十年只有2014年是低于50分,只有45分,而2019年是51分,所以,2020年较2019年难一些,单科线再一次跌破50分,可能性还是比较大的。我们将以上表格中的数据,做一个统计直方图,我们就会发现,部分专业的分数线波动较大,比如文学、管理学等,而少部分专业分数线其实变化很小,比如工学、理学等。我们再从整体上来看,各个专业的单科分数线是否有什么规律可循?我们选择最近的2016年-2017年,2017年-2018年,2018年-2019年,将各个专业的分数线变化进行统计。统计结果见下表所示:通过以上统计,我们不难发现:即使是同一年,不同专业的分数线变化完全是不同的,有些增长,有些反而下降,没有什么规律可循,因为,影响考研分数线的因素较多,比如报考人数、招生计划、考试难度等因素。所以说,如果仅凭英语考试难度来预测国家单科线走势,其实,难度比较大,最起码对于某些专业来说,是这样。但是,我们也发现,分数线波动是有一个范围的,比如,2016年-2017年,最大的波动是2分,2-17年-2018年波动也是2分,只有去年波动范围较大,最大5分(除了照顾专业)。所以,我们可以预测,2019-2020年单科线,大部分专业变化依旧不会很大,不会有超过5分。并且,总体上,分数线可能保持不变或者呈现下降趋势,即使有个别专业会有所增加,但是,总体来说,大部分专业可能会下降0-5分,所以说,如果大家的估分成绩能够在去年的基础上,少0-5分,应该是可以过线的。主要有三个原因:我们已经知道,2020年英语一比较难,可以肯定的是要比2019年难。2018年-2019年分数线总体呈上升趋势,并且变化幅度较大,这主要是考研人数增加最多的原因。但是,这种变化不可能连续两年上升,这会让考生吃不消。2020年考研人数增加虽然没有2019年多,但是,依旧不少,所以对于单科线也会有影响,这个因素会导致分数线增加。所以说,基于以上三个原因,大部分专业的英语单科线可能会保持2019年分数线不变,或者在此基础上有所下降,但是,上升的可能性很小。最后,我们看看考研人数较多的工学专业的情况,将其单独做统计,我们可以发现,连续好几年都在下降,只有去年增长幅度较大,原因依然是考研人数大幅增加。2019年英语单科线是39分,所以说,基于以上三个原因,我们可以大胆预测下2020年工学专业的英语单科线会不会是35分呢?也就是说,会下降4分。那么,你对完答案估分在35分以上,那过线的可能性很大。以上,就是关于国家线以及英语单科线的一些简单介绍,同时也对英语单科线进行了粗略地预测,以上内容仅代表个人看法,仅供参考。最后,希望每一位同学英语都能够过线!

花为媒

逆袭78分大神亲身经验:2020考研怎么准备英语?

先说点题外话,简单介绍下我本科的英语学习情况,四级考了三次才过,次次裸考,没有背过单词。从大二过了4级,我还是没有体会到记单词的重要性,不记英语单词就算了,我英语课都没怎么上过- -到了大三纠结了一学期到底考不考研,最后到了寒假我才决定考研,院校都还没确定,就先买了本词汇书记着。暑假在家记英语单词,有可能就是因为很久不看,几乎从0开始,对单词的印象特别浅,背了就忘。大三下学期开学之后,我改变了下背单词的方法。接下来我会详细说下,考研怎么准备英语?(有些是看论坛里大神的经验我觉得不错的)背单词:我建议基础不好前一个月先别做真题了,因为在单词和句子的基础非常薄弱的情况下,做真题的效果是非常差的。刚开始复习英语的第一个月,背单词的策略是大量接触。复习英语第1个月记单词方法:每天都花近3个小时过单词,以我用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》为例,必考词1 list大概是85左右的单词量,每天两个list的单词。1个单词用1分钟基本就需要2个半小时,边背边把单词的汉语意思写在本子上,然后还有半小时干嘛呢,默写。默写就是加深你对单词的印象,我建议必考词是一定要默写的!!基础差,多默写几遍,我就不信记不住!然后把自己默写错的,单独挑出来总结。第二天就不用再默写前一天的了,看一遍就行了。主要就是默写总结的+新一天背诵的单词。依次类推,一个月就这样复习必考词。第一个月结束后,你单词就过了两遍了,之后背单词的时间也就没这么多了。之后几个月的记单词方法:单词是每天都要记的,只不过是单词完整的记忆时间会随之减少。在之后的单词记忆中我建议把熟词僻义也要带上,除了核心必考词,熟词僻义也是考研词汇考察的点。还是每天过单词,然后过了默写。不过之后的单词记忆就要提高速度了,会的就直接过,也不用在本子上记汉语意思了。总之:单词一定要多过几遍,每天都要接触,不要细致的过了一遍后之后都不怎么看了。考研阅读存在着大量的长难句,所以打好长长难句基础也很重要,我看的就是张国静团队的长难句网课,每天1个半小时,一个月学完一个课程。刷真题:(阅读为主)(以英一的真题为例)97-04年的真题:难度较低,适合在一个月用来练手。05-12年的真题:这6套可以在英语单词和语法基础都提高了之后,用来认真做的!现在出题有点反套路了,所以做阅读真题的时候主要就是练思路(读选项—找定位—比对选项和定位句—排除干扰项—联系主旨选出正确项)13-18年的真题:近期的真题无疑是重点,在这一阶段,三天一套真题的速度应该是差不多的,可以留出两套最后练手。做真题阅读的方法是先做一遍,然后进行单词和句子的分析,标注不会的单词,弄懂没有看明白的句子。(把自己觉得不熟、好的句子都可以总结在本子上)之后对选项进行解析,主要是比对各选项和文章中目标句之间的差异,理解出题人设陷阱的点,这些参考书(推荐《考研真相》)上都会有所涉及。在做过三套真题后,一定要进行一次总结,反思不足,再继续做下去。真题中作文、翻译、完形(最后三个题型重要程度:作文>翻译>完形)我主要就说说作文,作文是一定要复习的,基础差建议你早点开始背常用的词汇、句式、段落、模版、整理一些自己需要用的句子,作文并不是太能拉分。翻译和完形,我觉得是相对不用下功夫去专门研究的了,因为这两个题型主要就是考察你英语整体水平的,水平提高了自然就提高了。而且阅读是40分(新题型10分其实也算阅读),阅读分高了英语自然也不会差到哪去。参考资料我个人认为参考资料还是很重要的,之前看别的同学在用的资料跟风去买了本,发现里面的解析根本不适合我这种基础弱的。我总结了下我用的书,你可以参考下。基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套《非常词汇》:在660个句子记住2000+核心词汇,比较容易理解。《考研真相》,一词一句把真题里的词汇、语法解析的很详细,基础薄弱专用。《写作160篇》(英二写作宝中宝)常用词汇、句型、模板,总结的很全,还有3大定律和黄金法则来提分的。基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧,想快速背单词的,按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词,根据自己的情况,可优先背必考词。尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结4个题型的解题方法,可以直接套用,帮你提高做题速度和正确率。尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》36个高分作文句式突破的方法,把常规作文写成高分作文。这本书是学长学姐推荐给我的。张国静团队的网课:是今年比较受欢迎的网课,推荐的人还挺多的。2020考研怎么准备英语,今天就先说到这里了。

浜虎

2020考研开始抽查笔试视频,考生这些行为将追究,有人已取消成绩

2020年研究生全国统一招生考试初试,在考生们不断吐槽试题的声音里渐行渐远,不知不觉已经过去二十来天了。当不少考生正在纠结该不该准备复试复习的时候,坊间陆续传来一个不好的消息,将刚刚从初试中解放出来、心情尚未完全平复的考生们,又一次搞得忐忑不安,心里七上八下。到底是什么事情呢?原来是最近几天,有一些参加研招初试的考生陆续接到了陌生的电话,这些电话或来自当地教育部门,或来自考生报考的高校。电话中被告知在初试考场视频中,考生有延时答题或者提前答题的违规行为,一并告知的还有处理结果——取消单科成绩。《国家教育考试违规处理办法》第五条第三项规定:考试开始信号发出前答题或者考试结束信号发出后继续答题的,取消该科目成绩。根据该规定,开始答题指令发出前考生提前作答的、考试结束信号发出后考生继续答题的,将认定为违规,取消该科目考试成绩。由于研招考试初试都在标准化考场内进行,监考过程全部录像。每年的研究生初试结束之后,省级教育考试院都会组织监考视频抽查,凡是在视频中存在违规违纪问题的考生,都将上报处理,约摸一月左右的时间就会通知到报考高校和违规违纪考生本人。这也是中考、高考、研招考试等国家考试,都要在安装了监控视频的标准化考场之内进行的原因所在。这类考试的监考并不是现场考完了就没事儿了,后续仍然有抽查监考视频的环节。设置这样一个环节,既可以在监考人员出现监考工作失误时还原事实真相,又可在考试完成之后抽查各考室的考风考纪执行情况,是以事后监督的方式对事中监督进行补充,更好保障考试公平公正。公平公正是国家考试的生命线。考生在参加考试之前,辛辛苦苦、熬更夙夜复习,只想考个好的成绩,若其他考生通过作弊的行为而获得更优秀的成绩,对老老实实、勤勤恳恳备考的其他考生来说,这是极其不公平的。所以,此次抽查2020年研究生统一招生考试笔试监考视频,这也是一项例行常规工作,没有什么可担心的。这次抽查监考视频,除了将在考试中作弊的同学取消成绩之外,还将提前答题和延迟作答的考生取消了单科成绩。抽检消息传出之后,一些考生不淡定了,对于自己是否存在考试结束信号发生之后仍在作答的行为并不确定,心里非常恐慌,有的考生向挖挖机表示,这几天连觉都睡不好。一位考生说,自己在2020年考研英语科目考试中,没有听清监考老师的口令晚起身两秒,随手描涂答题卡上看似不是很清晰的一个空,就被监考老师判定为延时交卷而被取消成绩,觉得很是冤枉和委屈。需要说明的是,考研监考视频抽查工作,凭的都是抽查人员的一双肉眼,有些时候抽查到的疑似考生违规违纪的行为,不一定就真是违规违纪行为。如果有考生收到教育部门或报名高校的处理通知,切莫惊慌失措,要仔细回忆考试细节,若确信自己不存在考试结束后继续答题等违规违纪情形的,一定要在法定时限之内主张自己陈述和复议的权利,向教育部门或高校提交证明材料,尽可能地澄清事实,防止出现人为的误判。其实,不管抽查与否,2020研究生招生考试初试已定,如果在考场上确有违规行为,考生再怎么担心,也是多余的、没用的,就多多祈祷抽查人员眼拙吧;如果在考场上不存在违规行为,那又何必担心呢?要相信考试规则,相信实事求是。教育部门抽查2020考研初试监考视频,也在不断的提醒考生,即使在考试现场侥幸蒙混过关,也并不保证就能真正蒙混过关,还有监考视频抽查这一关口在前方等着你呢。诚信考试,诚信做人,才是考试的王道,也是取得胜利之道。考生朋友们,在2020研招考试初试中,你有提前答题或考试结束信号发出后继续答题的行为吗?(图片源于网络,若有不妥,联系速删)

六理

2020考研英语到底该怎么准备?

现在已经六月了,还有很多才下定决心的同学过来询问考研英语怎么准备,下面惊呼君就系统的给大家说说~一、认清自己的水平复习最重要的就是了解自己的基础情况。很多同学都不知道自己的英语水平是怎么样的,感觉自己基础很差就认为自己是零基础,感觉自己认识些单词就是基础比较好了...SO,惊呼君现在就教大家如何认清自己的基础:词汇量!现在很多单词的软件,比如百词斩之类的都可以测试词汇量,大家可以在上面测试一下阅读单词量:如果低于4500,那么单词量是很差的了;如果高于5000及以上,那么词汇量上还是可以的!!!下面给大家放张惊呼班同学的词汇量看一下↓语法!大家可以在网上找几套历年考研英语真题的句子分析一下,看看自己能完成多少:如果几套卷子上的题有80%的题都做不出来的同学,英语基础可能就是很差了,如果能做对一半以及以上的题,英语基础就还是比较好的了~如果自己的基础情况都清楚了,下面就是关于考研复习资料的挑选了~由于不同基础的适用资料也不一样,惊呼君给不同基础的同学推荐了不同的资料,大家可以参考一下~①基础较差的同学(词汇量低,语法不好):红宝书+句句真研+张剑黄皮书②基础较好的同学(词汇量好,语法较好):恋练有词+何凯文长难句+张剑黄皮书还有一些同学要么词汇量好,要么语法好,所以惊呼君把市面上好用的教材都整理出来了,大家可以根据自己的情况选择↓二、明确复习方向首先我们需要明白的是:只背单词是无法满足考研的基本需求的!!考研除了单词,重要的还有句子,一大串形容词,副词,名词,从句组合在一起很长的句子~很多人把重心都放在记单词上面,最终光认识单词读不懂句子,读不懂文章含义的人也是大多数~所以,在复习单词的同时,根据自己的基础情况,长难句的复习也应该融入我们的复习规划中~ 下面是惊呼君整理的每个阶段的复习方向,大家可以参考一下三、具体复习规划那么在复习过程中,如何复习长难句呢?下面惊呼君就具体的给大家说说具体的复习规划!1.基础阶段主要任务:打牢单词基础复习计划:①(按时间记单词)第一遍按照必考高频词→中频词→低频词的顺序记单词,恋练有词结合倍速视频。每天半个小时将视频中老师讲解的重点单词在书中着重标记出来,另用半个小时结合单词的搭配记单词。②每天20分钟(8.00-8.20)练字帖,王江涛老师的手印刷字帖或者衡水字帖都可以,重点是可以练字,不要纠结字帖书。2. 巩固阶段主要任务:结合长难句针对性的练习复习规划:①二刷单词书,只用单词书和单词软件,不需要再看视频课了。也按照高中低的顺序记单词,同时结合同义词,近义词,反义词扩展单词量。如果用恋练有词单词书,可以结合惊呼“恋练有词考研英语”小程序一起记。②每天做两个语法点的《句句真研》或其他语法书,做之前先把语法点标在旁边,看看标准答案是怎么分析的,对比一下自己和答案的区别。多看多做,理解不了的就结合对应的视频课看3. 强化阶段主要任务:真题训练,做错题分析笔记复习规划:①记单词,只用单词书和笔记本。连续记几个月,肯定会厌烦的,所以在这个月就只用半个小时记单词。将重难点,高考频的单词摘抄在笔记本上。把中文遮住,一眼记不住意思的单词也摘抄在笔记本上。②在这个阶段,考研英语的真题需要多做。主要是熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型,熟悉真题阅读出题的方向。做题的时候注意摘录文章中的陌生单词;做完之后研究自己做错的原因,记录问题(重点),是在熟悉阅读文章的单词后,在没有多少单词阻碍的情况下,具体研究自己易错的阅读题型是哪些,并且分析是什么原因造成这些错误的等等。③在这个阶段,要着重注意英语作文的积累。三天练习一篇作文,一字一句的写清楚,做完之后总结作文套话和素材,多背背。4. 冲刺阶段主要任务:真题练习+查漏补缺复习计划:①在考试前,四刷或五刷单词,按照单词量记。在这段时间,还要复习数学政治和专业课,所以每天记20个左右的单词就可以了(这个单词可以按照自己复习的情况来定)。②每天下午(2.00-5.00)做套卷,把所有题型从头到尾做一遍,然后继续重复精准分析、记单词步骤。重点是经过对易错题型的研究、总结和针对复习,对该题型有正确的思考思路。③每天半个小时,做笔记本上的摘抄的长难句,做完之后查漏补缺,看看哪里的语法还没有弄清楚,再回到语法书中看看。好了,以上就是惊呼君所分享的2020考研英语怎么准备的复习规划了,看完之后,如果大家还有什么问题,就私信评论吧~

2020考研英语一真题翻译

第一部分:英语运用阅读下面的文本。为每个标有数字的空格选择最合适的单词,并在答题卡上标好A,B,C,或者D。即使家人们并不像从前一样坐在一起吃饭,数百万的英国人仍然惯于共度周末,享受这个国度的最伟大的传统之一:星期天烤肉。( 1 )一个寒冷的冬日,很少烹饪的乐趣能够( 2 )它。然而正如我们现在报道的,食品警察认定这( 3 )应该被呈现,另一有罪的快乐( 4 )伤害我们的健康。户外烤肉食物标准局已经( 5 )一个公开警告,即关于一种( 6 )高温烹饪的食物中产生的名为丙烯酰胺的化合物的风险。这意味着人们应该( 7 )发脆他们的烤土豆,摒弃薄皮披萨并且只( 8 )烘烤他们的面包。但是支撑如此危言耸听建议的证据在哪里呢?( 9 )几个研究表示丙烯酰胺会导致老鼠的神经系统损伤,没有( 10 )证据表明它会导致人类癌症。科学家们说,这种化合物是( 11 )致癌的,但是没有确凿的科学证据。( 12 )预防原则,可以说遵循食物标准局的建议是( 13 )。( 14 ),吸烟致癌曾经多年是谣言直到证明那是( 15 )的证据被找到。丙烯酰胺无疑,在周日一片煮牛肉总是可以( 16 )上,与一些清蒸蔬菜一起,没有约克郡布丁和葡萄酒。但是这样的人生值得过吗?( 17 )食物标准局说,这不是让人们把烤食品切出(18 )而是减少他们的终生摄入。然而它的( 19 )风险作为一个讲道词和保姆的杂交出现。持续的健康恐慌只会( 20 )没一个人倾听。A、in在……里 B、towards向…… C、on在……上 D、till直到A、match匹配 B、express表达 C、satisfy满足 D、influence影响A、patience耐心 B、enjoyment享受 C、surprise惊喜 D、concern担忧A、intensified变本加厉地 B、privileged享有特权的C、compelled迫使 D、guaranted保证的,肯定的5. A、 issued 发布 B、received收到 C、ignored忽略 D、canceled删除6. A、under在……下 B、at在……方面 C、for为了 D、by用,被7. A、forget忘记 B、regret后悔 C、finish完成 D、avoid避免8. A、partially部分地 B、regularly规律地 C、easily容易地 D、initially最初9. A、Unless除非 B、Since因为 C、If如果 D、While然而10. A、secondary其次 B、external外部的C、conclusive最后的 D、negative消极的11. A、insufficient不够的 B、bound必定的C、likely可能的 D、slow缓慢的12. A、On the basis of 基于 B、At the cost of 以……成本C、 In addition to 另外 D、 In contrast to 与……相反13. A、interesting有趣的 B、advisable明智的C、urgent紧迫的 D、fortunate幸运的14. A、As usual如往常一样 B、In particular尤其C、By definition显然地 D、After all毕竟15. A、resemblance相似 B、combination组合C、connection联系 D、pattern模式16. A、made做 B、served服务 C、saved储存 D、used使用17. A、To be fair公平地说 B、For instance比如说C、To be brief简单来说 D、In general一般来说18. A、reluctantly勉强地 B、entirely完全地C、graally逐渐地 D、carefully小心地19. A、promise承诺 B、experience经验C、campaign运动 D、competition比赛20. A、follow up追踪 B、pick up捡起 C、open up打开 D、end up结束