2021考研英语试卷

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2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研已经落下帷幕，每一个即将2021考研的同学最需要的就是了解考研英语并且要知道考研英语包括两套卷子，分别是英语一及英语二，更要知道自己所要考的是英语一还是英语二的题目？根据对于试卷的分析以及对于相关资料的参考，可作出如下总结，接下来说下英语一、二究竟具体考查什么？从总体上讲，考研英语所要求的基本功：一，词汇。考生应能熟记大纲所要求的大概5500的词汇及相关表达。除了解词汇的基础意思外，考生还应弄懂间的关系，如近、反义词等等；及搞懂词汇间的相关搭配，如动、介搭配、形容词与介词搭配、形容词与名词的搭配；掌握词汇生成的常规知识，比如词源、词根、词缀等。二，语法结构。考生要娴熟分析语法结构，其中有：名词、代词的数及格的组成及应用；动词时态问题、语态的组成及相关应用；形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的组成及应用；经常用到的连接词的词义组成及其用法；非谓语动词(具体包括不定式、动名词、分词)的组成及应用；虚拟语气的组成及应用；各种从句(包括定从、主从、表从等等)及强调句型的组成及应用；倒装句，插入语的组成及应用。总而言之，考研英语对语言技能的要求包括以下两点：一，阅读。要求广大考生能够辨识出不同题材及体裁的文章。题材包含经管、社科、文化等，体裁具体有说明文、议论文及记叙文。还包括要读懂与本人学习或工作相关的材料、技术说明及产品介绍等等。二，写作。考生应会写不同类型的应用文体，有私人及公务信函、备忘录、报告等等，以及一般的描述性、记叙性、说明性及议论性的文题。短文应点明中心，切中题意，结构清楚，措辞严谨，没有明显语言错误即可。全国研究生统一入学考试作为选拔人才的考试类型，对于考生的英语水准上要求比较高，因此考生有必要科学评估自己的英语水准，了解自身与考研英语要求间都有哪些差距，从而在自己的在整个学习及复习过程中能更有目的性和规划性的复习。要根据自身水平而制定的科学合理、切实可行的学习方案。

2021考研英语目前属于2021考研学子们备考的突破提升阶段。那么，如何来复习考研英语呢？当然少不了做一定量的模拟题，来查漏补缺。接下来，小编针对考研英语做题顺序和时间安排，来给大家分享下经验，供考生参考。2021考研英语做题顺序和时间安排，有诀窍没有？一、考研英语做题顺序首先说下考研英语试卷题型及分值分布：1、完形填空(10分，每个0.5)2、阅读4篇文章(40分，每个2分)3、阅读新题型(10分，每个2分)题型分为排序、填标题等4、翻译(15分)5、作文(共25分)，分为小作文(共10分)、大作文(共15分)考研英语的答题顺序要因人而异的，考生可以根据自身答题情况来调整顺序，使自己达到较佳应试状态。这里，小编建议考生先从作文、阅读两大题型来入手。剩下的三类题型，翻译和新题型孰先孰后并无太大影响，考生可自行安排。完形填空应放在后面做，因为此时考试时间往往已是所剩不多，对于难度大、分值低的完型而言，与其他考生拉开的差距不会很大。二、考研英语时间安排1.先写作文，限时50分钟左右。在整套试卷中，作文占30分，虽然被安排在试卷的后面，但是考生必须先完成。因为作文是主观题，需要产生大量的实际的书写，所以必须首先完成。2.阅读，限时80分钟左右。阅读在试卷结构中占分值较大。对于做题的方法，考生还是应该采用快速定位的步骤，带着问题进入到阅读中来，在理解文章意思的基础上分析每一题的选项。3.新题型，限时15分钟左右。考生只要看懂文章大意，找到解题关键线索，快速匹配答案即可，所以要把做题时间压缩在15分钟之内。4.翻译，限时25分钟左右。5.完型，灵活把握。以上是“2021考研英语做题顺序和时间安排，有诀窍没有？”，希望上述方法对2021考研考生们，在考研英语做题上面有所指导！

很多学员问我们老师，我们怎样才能考高分！我们怎样才能做好，其实，我们老师，从开始到最后，都在帮助你们，在给你们建议！可是有的学员，到最后依旧没有考高分，分析其原因，必尚认为，听话！一定要听老师的话！你不会，手把手教你！你不懂，我们可以一遍遍告诉你解题的思路！但是你要是懒惰，自以为是刚愎自用，那么老师不是神仙，他真的很难帮助你。很多机构都有考前押题班，必尚想告诉你们，如果你平时都不努力，你离那个进球门那么远，临门一踢，那还是算了吧，你真的不适合，踢多少次，你都不一定能进去！但是你平时真的很踏实，说不定，你就成功了。学习英语也是同样的道理，如果你一直背单词而不看阅读及其他，那必尚告诉你，你今年歇火了。我们不用妖魔化阅读的复杂性，我们不妨来剖析剖析！完型；新题型；翻译！必尚建议是没有必要单独去复习这三部分。完型除了单词、长难句以外，比较重要的是搭配。因此可以每天积累3-5个固定搭配或者说是词组。不在于量，在于坚持。新题型：很多人反映近几年英语一的新很难。其实就是话题陌生了，有一些不常见的单词。其实新题型都是有套路的，最重要的前后衔接。建议，当你在浏览题目的之际，看完一段马上标出关键词，然后自己总结一下这一段的主要内容（可以用中文）。新题型可以谈很多，但总体说也是万变不离其宗的。翻译比较简单，因为只是英译汉而已。要注意熟词僻义。真题都要练到。在考场上，不要都自己读，不翻译的部分可以粗略读，如果没有时间了，不读都是可以的。但在复习的时候要好好看。请不要糟蹋为数不多的真题我们会为同学们准备多年的真题，前十年可以作为平常的练习，更多地是利用其中的阅读，因为题型已经产生了变化。必尚建议是暑假之前做前十年的真题。从暑假开始（最晚8月），每周做一套真题（留出近三年的不要做，最后模拟用）。做完还要仔细分析！分析错题，分析出题思路。分析错题的话，主要是看自己为什么错，没读懂还是读懂了没做对，没读懂的话是因为单词不认识还是长难句没读懂，找到原因以后“回炉重造”（有针对性，比如你就是不怎么熟悉非谓语动词，那你就单找这一部分进行加强训练）。如果读懂了没做对，那么，你就要加强分析篇章结构的能力，当然还有你自己的做题技巧，个人积累。（这里说的“做题技巧”太过抽象，要在做题中实际感知，如果大家觉得需要这方面的介绍可以留言）。真题最好要做3遍以上。不要觉得这不必要，你会发现你错过的题第二次还真不一定就会做对。做第二遍人都有自己的思维定势，需要不断打破。别人问你的是为什么，你答因为就好，千万不要脑补该怎么办！当然这里所说的还几遍是完全重做，重头开始的那种重做。当然做完之后的工作就没有第一次那么繁重啦！其他建议建议平时模拟和在考场上都要有自己的做题顺序，每个人可能都不同，要自己去尝试。就很多学员个人而言，是阅读第一、尔后新题型、紧接着弄翻译、再开始完型、最后写作。强烈反对一上来就做完型，因为这一部分分数少，题目多，且很多题需要揣度，费时。很容易耽误阅读的时间，从而影响在考场上的节奏和心情。如果按照付老师建议的顺序，每篇阅读15分钟，第一个小时做完四篇阅读，解决了一大部分。然后新题型、翻译、完型共用一个小时。最后一个小时留给大小两篇作文。另外还要强调的是，我们的复习方法也许适合你，也许也不，但最好的办法是和我们多沟通！但无论如何，希望能给你们提供一个参考，大家可以根据自身情况进行相应的调整。但请记住，效率最重要，不要做无用功。只感动了自己，不代表考研会成功。想21年一战上岸吗？私信付老师：考研

考研英语刚刚结束，就立马上了热搜，很多同学纷纷反馈考研英语今年难出了新高度，考场上一度怀疑自己是不是拿错了试卷。更有同学表示自己二战生，做了20年的考研英语试卷，从来没有遇到过像今年这么难的年份 ，更是有很多同学表示考完英语觉得自己过不了线了，都不想去参加数学和专业课的考试了，那么考研英语的难度到底如何呢？真的像很多同学反映了这样很难吗，还是说有些同学夸大事实给自己没有好好复习找借口呢？有很多同学表示今年的考研英语是十年内最难的，难度甚至要超过了2010年的考研英语，2010年的考研英语我们都知道当年的英语确实很难，很多同学考完英语就哭了，尤其是当年的考研英语作文，其中“文化火锅”的题难倒一片考生很多同学都不知道该怎么入手，还有同学不知道火锅怎么写。如果有同学做过2010年的考研，英语的题也应该能够感受到当年的英语确实是很难的。2010年考研英语作文就2021年的考研英语来说，很多同学反映阅读特别难，其中阅读第一篇和阅读第二篇还相对能够看懂，第三篇和第四篇就完全看不懂了，尤其是第四篇很多单词都不认识，其中翻译也非常难，单词都认识但是就是不知道表达什么意思。有些同学甚至调侃说英语二考的英语一的题，英语一考的是专八的题。尤其是第四篇阅读，设计大量专有名词、大写词组，甚至有一些水平比较高的同学，也感慨今年的英语非常难，而且难就难在你就算能看懂文章意思，但是你还是不知道该怎么选。对于单词量不够的同学就更难了，有些同学真的拿出一张图来举例子。表示做今年的考研英语就相当于看下面这张图。从考生反馈来看，今年的英语确实是很难的，但是对于考生来说也不要灰心丧气，很多情况下你觉得没有考好只是你个人的感觉，刚考完有同学过分，自己连60分都到不了，但是等到分数出来之后发现居然有70多分，所以不要太过于失望，最终成绩出来之后也许会给你惊喜。况且就算英语很难，那么相应的大家都难，最终国家线也会下降的。对很多同学来说考研英语也没必要考那么高的分数，不是所有的学校都要求55分甚至60分的，考40分对于有些专业来说已经足够了，只要过了国家线那么一切就都还有机会，记住千万不要放弃。

2021考研英语咋复习，真题怎么利用？1.不同年份的真题，利用价值是不一样的①英语二真题：2005-2009年的MBA试题，是英语二真题的前身，这个阶段的真题我是按照题型分类进行复习的。先用《考研圣经》一句一句仔细分析真题，主要解决词汇和语法这两个大麻烦；然后分析解题方法，来培养正确的解题思路，还是按照书里的解析来的，这本书里的解题方法讲得比较容易理解，每一类题的方法是通用的。2010-2019年的就是英语二真题，这个阶段的真题命题思路参考性比较大，因为数量比较少，所以特别珍贵，我就重点研究了。刚开始先是按照考试时间自测一下，检验下我之前辛辛苦苦复习的成果，然后用《考研圣经》一句一句分析文章，一道一道分析试题解析。总结感悟下命题规律。其中最新三年的真题我留着最后冲刺了，毕竟考前还是要模拟下的。②英语一真题2005年之前的英语一真题，题型都不太稳定，价值不大。2005年之后，英一的题型才稳定成现在这个样子，一直没有变。所以我不建议细细地研究2005年之前的真题，拿来练习可以。因为我考英语二，所以，只做了《考研真相》的2013-2019这7年的真题，英一、英二题型基本一样，翻译和作文稍微有些不同，我没太多关注。2.真题不只做一遍我当初考研的时候，看到很多同学把真题看了一遍又一遍，但每次都没有侧重点，很多人只是为了寻求心理安慰，如果是这样，就算做100遍又有什么意义呢？重要的不是你复习了几遍，而是你每一遍安排得有没有意义。真题我一共复习了3遍：①研究真题前，你总得先做题试试真题水深水浅吧，我会先用《考研圣经》的空白试卷严格按照考试时间做一遍真题，看看自己哪些句子看不懂，哪些题会，哪些题不会，哪些题是蒙的，做到心里有底。我一般用铅笔答题，在研究完真题之后会再用橡皮擦掉，再做一遍题，检验一下学习成果。②接下来就是非常非常详细地研究真题文章，我直接看着《考研圣经》一字一句分析真题，重点看词汇和语法讲解，全程不用翻手机、查字典和语法，我一套题差不多研究了快一个星期，我不觉得慢，真题仔细研究才能研究到精髓。③最后一遍主要是研究各题型的解题方法、命题思路这些。《考研圣经》的解题步骤很好套用，我研究了几套题，基本上就能熟练应用了，熟练之后再做题，正确率会提升很多。做题的时候要重点关注这些问题：正确选项为何正确？错误选项错在哪里？命题老师是如何给我们挖坑的？正确答案出处的句子有什么特点？命题人为什么会在这个地方出题而不在其他地方出题？其他地方可不可以出题?如果让你来出你会怎么操作？3.刷题一定要选考场排版的真题书！因为要刷好几遍，在这个前提下，选一本最便宜的就好。记住了，真正考场排版的真题书结构是这样的：封面1页+试题14页+空白页1页，“闪过”《真题真练》就是这样的（考研真相和考研圣经也是），我在考场上见到的真题也是这样的。现在很多真题书为了卖货说自己是真题排版，其实根本就不是。英语二2010年之后的真题，和英语一2005年之后的真题，总页码少于15页的试题，都不是仿真排版；文章和题目不在同一面，做题还得翻页的，也不是仿真排版的真题（我在考场上见到的真题是不需要翻页的）。

问题：2021考研英语怎么学？建议在每个阶段一定要“张弛有度”，就是在前期一定不要用力过猛！前期熬夜去复习，真的没必要。时间长了，身体都顶不住，更别说心态了。每天把自己规定好的任务量，认认真真研究透彻，不要把时间浪费在别的地方了，每天把时间利用好，是完全没必要熬夜的！12个月的长战线复习，主要是英语科目，政治现在还不用太急的去复习，一般都是8-9月大纲颁布，再选择新版政治资料开始复习。关于2021考研英语怎么学，把12个月分为4个复习阶段，这样分阶段复习，能明确复习时间以及每个阶段的任务。一般都把复习时间分为，基础巩固阶段（1-5月）、系统练习阶段（6-8月）、重点突破阶段（9-11月中）、考前冲刺阶段（11月中-考前）。再规定复习任务时，一定要明确时间以及每天复习的任务量。举个例子，就是不能规定每天看英语书，而是应规定看英语书几页。2021考研英语怎么学——基础巩固阶段（1-5月）英语的基础就是两大部分：词汇+语法。词汇背单词书，语法可以选择真题+网课的复习方法。1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-10:00（时间可根据自己的个人情况改变）任务：每天1-2个单元单词词汇在记忆时，可以边背边把汉语意思写在本子上，背完之后，用本子进行默写。（汉语意思、词性都要写完整哦）背单词时，每天要重复前一天的单词，这样重复记忆能加深单词印象。2.语法：时间：18:00-22:00任务：1.1天3篇阅读2.1天1节长难句网课+2篇阅读（分两个任务，每天可以岔开来做，今天写了3篇阅读，明天就可以听下网课之类的。）1.3篇阅读主要是真题阅读，建议选用解析非常详细的真题资料，这样在前期复习中也可以更好的进行基础积累。《考研真相》英一就很适合基础薄弱的同学，先翻译一遍文章，再对照资料中的解析，积累自己不熟、翻译错误、不会的词汇、短语。《考研真相》中也有句子图示解析，很清晰的划分了长难句的结构，很适合同学们在真题中积累语法。英语二就用《考研圣经》。2.长难句网课，是英语网课中很受欢迎的类型。有老师的讲解，会更快的理解长难句中的语法问题。可以看张国静团队的长难句闪过网课，老师详细的讲解了关于长难句的结构分析、拆分、删减三大部分。其他的长难句网课往往忽视了结构分析这一部分。2021考研英语怎么学——系统练习期（6-8月）因为6-8月是暑假黄金复习阶段，所以这一阶段的主要任务就是英语的真题系统练习。1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-10:00任务：每天2个单元单词+基础阶段在真题中积累的词汇虽然是真题练习期，但是英语词汇依旧不能忘。除了每天2个单元的过单词（现阶段单词已经过了大概有2遍了，所以2单元单词主要是反应出意思即可，不用默写），还需要背诵之前在真题中积累的词汇。真题中积累的词汇，也是重点考察的对象。考研真题中考察很多单词，都会出现熟词僻义，所以同学们在积累词汇的同时，也要背诵熟词僻义。2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：3天1套试卷，1天用来总结英语真题不能求速度，而是要精读。在做的过程中，要习惯自己的做题思路，比如我做阅读就是先大概翻译全文，读懂主旨；然后总结每段的段落大意，其实就是找出关键句；最后再看题目，返回文章，把破题句找出来，精读一遍。在精读真题的同时，要学会总结。总结自己在真题中不熟的部分，以及错题主要存在的特征（句意没读懂，混淆文章大意，延伸作者观点等），这样总结了之后，你会发现自己在哪种题型比较薄弱。2021考研英语怎么学——重点突破阶段（9-11月中）英语：1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-9:00任务：不规定任务量，对之前的记忆部分查漏补缺2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：1天1套真题、1天总结这一阶段主要是对比系统练习阶段时的真题练习，对比哪些题依旧错误，哪些题之前对现在错。把这些问题参考解析，了解清楚。3.作文：从11月开始就可以着手复习作文部分了，刚开始可以每天跟着真题1篇作文练习，不会写作文可以先背《作文160篇》英一（写作宝中宝英二），里面把常用的词句段篇都总结好了，边背边练习。作文基础打好后，推荐张国静团队的作文冲刺提分网课，这个网课在后期给我作文帮助很多，主要是作文句式得到了突破。网课中老师讲了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，我觉得能熟练运用其中4到5个句式方法，已经能帮自己的作文提分不少了。政治：这个阶段就可以复习政治啦，理论可以选用肖秀荣的《命题人知识点精讲精练》。1.理论：时间：9:00-12:00任务：过1-2章理论内容习题可以选择《命题人1000题》用来练习2021考研英语怎么学——考前冲刺阶段（11月中-考前）英语：1.单词：考前冲刺阶段，可以用碎片化时间来过单词，查漏补缺。2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：1天1套真题考前真题最好掐表练习，好把控自己的做题时间，安排做题顺序。（做题顺序可以是：阅读—新题型—翻译—完形—作文）政治：政治最后阶段主要就是做+背诵押题卷！肖秀荣和徐涛的押题卷都可以~以上，就是关于2021考研英语怎么学的一点经验，希望对考研的你有帮助！