2019考研英语热点

在我国，每年有两个月份最受学生党关注，一个是6月份，一年一度的高考，把学生分配到不同的大学，而大学的好坏，有直接影响着就业。另外一个就是12月，因为每年这个时候，我国硕士研究生入学考试都会举行，能否考研成功，也关系着考生未来能够找到一份什么样的工作。所以每年的高考和考研都牵动着千万网友的心。今天是研究生考试的第一天，由于英语题目比较难，所以成了大家关注的最大焦点！可是由于今天还有一个娱乐圈的一个消息：杨幂和刘恺威离婚了，导致热搜的榜首从考研英语变成了杨幂刘恺威离婚了！现在关于2019考研英语的所有热点话题，都不如娱乐圈里的明星八卦受欢迎！不少网友都感觉很气愤，研究生入学考试是为国家选拔优秀人才的重要考试，关系着国本，应该是备受大家关注才对！但是居然没有一条娱乐八卦受关注，难道吃瓜还有考研重要吗！今年的考研英语，确实比较难，不少考生走出考场以后，都觉得心凉了，因为今年的研究生考试英语新题型增加了，英语冷门词汇的数量也增加了，导致不少同学的英语作文都跑题了！大家都知道，英语作文在考研的过程中占据着重要的地位，一旦作文跑题了，那么很可能导致今年的英语不过线，而导致考生英语作文跑题的两个罪魁祸，首居然是rural和debate这两个单词！不少同学查过以后就会知道，这两年英语单词其实并不是什么特别高深的单词，只不过是高中的两个基础词汇，只不过是由于不经常碰到，再加上大家高中学习以后，到现在已经4年了，忘记的差不多了，才会不知道含义的。关于今天考研没有能够上热搜榜首，我们感觉到很遗憾，什么时候大家对文化领悟的关注多于娱乐八卦了，那么我们的国家会更富强！你觉得呢？欢迎留言讨论

2019全国硕士研究生招生考试已经结束一周有余，然而一提起考研英语，不少考生依旧表示心有余悸。12月22日当天下午， "不认识rural"和"debate是什么意思"的话题便登上微博热搜排行榜。截至目前，"考研英语一难"的话题讨论量达到了4.6万，阅读量更是高达2.6亿。如此高的讨论量、阅读量，承载的是无疑是考生们的血和泪。那么，既然这两个单词能让无数考生"栽跟头"，是否其本身不属于考研词汇呢？对此，海天考研张培老师表示，这两个单词均为考验英语大纲中的词汇，属于考生应掌握的部分，并不存在超纲问题。除此之外，张老师还强调，今年的考研英语与往年的难度相比基本持平，并无特别超越之处。此番回应无异于告诉考生，题目并没有问题，有问题的是你们的掌握程度。可怜考生们辛苦备考，却因为英语一科的失利，便可能满盘皆输。那么，作为全球通用语言的英语，我们应当如何学好它呢？要真正将英语变成自己掌握的语言，最需要的是一个讲英语、学英语的环境。几年前，美国有对夫妇收养了中国某孤儿院的一个小女孩，此事当时在网上引起了很大争议。然而几年后，当小女孩再次出现在大众视野前时，网友们惊讶地发现，原本在孤儿院里缺乏安全感的小女孩，如今已然成为讲着一口流利英语的"美国小公主"。小女孩的语言天赋并不一定高于同样自小学习英语的大家，不同的是小女孩被接到美国后，身边所有人都用英语交流，于是她便渐渐学会了这个难倒一大批国人的语言。可惜的是，国内缺少这种天然的环境，而生性内敛的国人即便渴望提升英语水平，可他们大多羞于在大庭广众下讲英文，害怕自己的发音不标准，害怕被嘲笑，久而久之，便形成了恶性循环。众所周知，马云的英文行走天下，与国际政要人物沟通顺畅无障碍，许多人都惊叹：马云不单止是生意做得好，英文更是好得令人艳羡。其实马云在成名之前，曾是一名英语教师，他曾公开表示，学习英语最忌讳的就是“怕”！怕开口讲英语，怕大声讲英语，怕着怕着，就更加讲不好英语了。因此，要学好英语，就应该克服自己的心理问题，创建立体化英语学习脉络，将英语学习融入自己的日常生活中。在科技如此发达的当下，英语学习的软件层出不穷，例如扇贝单词、必应词典等等，然而还是有大批用户表示"背过就忘"，这是由于这些软件都没有将英语学习立体化，只是为应付某个考试而扩充词汇量，为扩充词汇量而进行拼写记忆或联想记忆，以至于这种方法所掌握的单词只能短暂存在于用户的大脑，而后转瞬即忘。进而更受大众欢迎的是英语流利说、维C圆播等这类针对口语练习的在线学习平台，英语流利说是有AI智能英语老师跟你对话，可以根据你的录音给你纠正发音；而维C圆播更像是一种视真课堂，主要是模拟线下的教学环境，目前每天都有免费的外教课，你可以实时跟外教互动，有语法错误、发音错误老师都会即时纠正，这又会比英语流利说略优一筹，相当于请了外教老师面对面教学。在全球化科技化的今天，我们应善于利用在线学习平台的免费资源，其次便是克服胆怯心理，多说多练，把它当成你的交流工具来使用，相信坚持3个月，效果立竿见影。

小编在第一时间更新考研英语的作文试题题目，现在是粗糙的版本，后续会更新完整的英语一和英语二的试题答案解析内容。下面给大家整理英语一、英语二大小作文的真题内容。英语一大小作文真题题目（网友回忆版）题目是大概的内容，具体文字等内容后续更新。小作文：我为＂ Aiding Rural Primary School＂工作，一个国际志愿者有 require，我 answer。要求写出我那个 project 的细节，署名 Li Ming大作文：俩人爬山，一个人坐下说太累了不爬了，另一个人边爬边递水给另一个人瓶水，说休息一下接着爬英语二大小作文真题题目（不完整版，可参考）Part ADirections: Suppose professor Smith ask you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons,2) And your arangementYou should write about 700 words on the ANSWER SHEETDon' t use your own name, use"Zhang Wei instead. Don t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give yourcommentsYou should write about I50 wordsneatly on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points）另附上网友发出来的部分英语一的部分参考答案：据网友回忆，考研英语一阅读排序题参考答案为DABGE；据网友回忆，英语一阅读参考答案如下：21 A enhance banker's sense of responsibility22 D "short-termism" in economic activities23 B adverse24 C the approaches to promoting "long-termism"25 B patience as a corporate virture26 D The change of course catologs27 C To help freshmen adapt to college learning28 D obtain more financial support29 B To complement each other30 C analyzing the causes behind it31 D involves some concerns raised by AI today32 A is too limited for us to reproce it33 C is still beyond our capacity34 B affirmation35 B Frankenstein, the Novel predicting the Age of AI36 C make more online shopper pay sale tax37 B were considered unfavorable by states38 harmed fiar market competition39 Big chain owners40 gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequences好了，还是那一句，别急着对答案，考后的休息是十分重要的，小编在这里预祝大家第二天的考试顺利~

大作文全文写作逻辑：第一段：第一句写主体（人）信息或者场景信息或两幅图的第一幅图画；第二句写细节信息或者主体外信息（物）或第二幅图；第三句写图画中的文字；第四句点题。第二段（6句话）：第一句写现状（第二段的中心句）插入例子说明现状；正面：第二部分写这样做的好处（2句话）；插入例子论述“好处”；第三部分写不这样做的坏处（1句话）。负面：第二部分写成因（2-3句）；第三部分写后果。争议：正反论证的引导句；支持者观点（2-3句）；反对者观点。第三段：第一句写总结；第二句写建议；第三句写展望。第一段写法第一句（总体描图，主要对图画中的主体进行描述,或者描述多图的第一幅图）第一句：图画总体描述，或者主体动作描述；如果是多图，第一句话用于描述第一幅图。 As is shown in this enlighteningcartoon，+描图句子 As canbe clearly seen from the cartoon，+描图句子 Thecartoon humorouslypresents呈现 that+描图句子描图句子：Sb is doing sth,doing sth或者There be sb (doingsth)/sth+地点+时间第二句(细节描述，对图画中的主体外信息进行描述，也就是补充描述；或者描述第二幅图)： 1. whatimpresses me most is that+简单句替换词：Impresses:attracts/shocks/surprises/amuses（四选一：注意语境） 2. what is extremely interesting is that+简单句Interesting:shocking; impressive; attractive; amusing;（四选一：注意语境）练习As is shown inthis enlightening cartoon, many people, joyfully and excitedly, are surfing theinternet.What impresses memost is that the people are divided and connected by a large spider net.

在我国，对于学生党来说，最重要的考试有2场，第一场是高考，因为高考成绩如何，直接影响着未来能够上一所什么样的大学，而大学的水平怎么样，又严重影响着考生就业，所以每年的高考都牵动着千万家庭的心。第二场就是硕士研究生入学考试，随着大学生人数的增多，工作越来越难找，所以能考上研究生，是不少同学找到一份好工作的重要筹码。可是2019研究生考试，让不少同学心凉了，因为英语作文太难了！刚出考场，不少考生就拿出手机来搜索两个单词debate和rural！因为今年作文中出现的这两个单词，大批考生都不认知，导致英语作文直接跑题！参加过研究生考试的同学都知道，英语作文非常重要，直接决定着能否过线，而作文一旦跑题，那么就直接被判定为了最低当的作文，无论写得有多好，很难得到高分了！所以很多考生在考试前都疯狂的背诵作文模板，希望能够得到高分！可是，如果说作文跑题了，背诵的所有模板都没用了。那么，这两个单词到底是什么阶段学习的，导致不少英语过6级的同学都不知道？其实rural和debate并不是什么新单词，只不过是高中的基础单词而已！只不过是由于它们比较冷门，平常的练习中很少碰见到，再加上已经过去4年了，很多学生都忘记了这两个单词是什么意思了，所以才会发生这次考研英语作文大面积跑题的现象！其实，今年考研英语确实有点难度，无论是阅读理解，还是七选五，还是作文，都比平时做的模拟题要难，很多网友表示，阅读理解单词都认识，就是不知道文章的意思。感觉自己像文盲一样！不过，虽然英语难度比较大，但是大家难度都是一样的，考生还是应该从新树立起信心，迎接明天的考试！你觉得今年考研英语难吗？欢迎留言讨论

【英语一大作文预测】1.传统美德：诚信（credibility），宽容（tolerance），乐于助人（accommodation），节俭（frugality），孝道（filial piety），外表美与心灵美（physical and spiritual beauty），利与义（interest and righteousness），和谐相处（harmonious coexistence）2.环境保护：雾霾（haze），低碳生活（low-carbon life style），人与自然和谐相处（harmonious relationship betweenman and nature）， 生态平衡（ecological balance），生态友好的（eco-friendly）3.科技与生活：人工智能（artificial intelligence），互联网（Internet），汽车与生活（vehicle and life），真实与虚拟（Cyber and reality）4.青（少）年成长与发展：梦想或者理想（dream/ideal），创业（build a business或者 the establishment of career），压力（pressure或者stress），奋斗不息（hard struggle without cease）5. 文化：文化融合（cultural integration），文化传承（cultural inheritance），文化传播（cultural transmission），文化冲突（cultural conflict）大作文可以分为三个主题方向，即正面主题（表达“主题重要”）、负面主题（表达“主题有害”）和争议主题（表达“主题是把双刃剑”，最后表明自己立场）。上面的所有预测都可以归为这三类中的某一类。重要提醒：作文主题词的预测无法保证100%预测准确，因此建议大家多关注各个老师的预测，并且多多掌握主题词。

在我国，高等教育的发展速度非常快，最近20年左右，我国大学的数量翻了好几倍，大学毕业生的数量越来越多，2019年大学应届毕业生已经有800多万了，可是我国这几年的就业形势一直不景气，大学本科毕业生就业越来越难！所以很多大学生都希望提升自己的学历，来增加就业的筹码，所以考研的人数越来越多，2019年考研人数差不多将近300万！但是考研难度越来越大，比如今年的英语考研，难倒了大片学生！对于敢于考研的同学来说，英语最起码过了4级，不少同学英语都是过了6级的，但是，今年考研英语让不少6级都过了的同学，都担心自己过不了线！那么，今年英语主要难在哪里呢？第一：题型有所变化，新题型有点多，不少同学都没有见过，所以一时有点懵，也是很正常的。第二：冷门词汇较多，比如今年考研英语小作文词汇debate让很多同学头疼，这一高中基础词汇，平时都不怎么见过，死活想不起来是什么意思。对于不少同学考试以后都有一个习惯，那就是对答案！考过的科目成绩如何，对一下答案就八九不离十了，所以很多同学今天考研英语以后，都去对答案了！不少人一对答案，心想完了，自己错的也太多，只能准备明年再占了。往年考研的时候，都有不少同学，头一天考完之后，就在网络上找各种答案对一下，目的是看一下自己考的如何，来增强接下来考试的信心。但是，往往的反效果是：对完答案以后，第二天就不准备去考试了。其实，考试经验丰富的同学都知道，虽然考试结束之后，网络上流传出不少答案，但是，往往都是考生口述题目以后，考研机构的老师给出的答案，精确度不高，不同版本的答案也是不同的，即使对过了也不一定能够知道自己考的如果。所以老师提醒大家，无论什么考试，一天没有结束，就不要去对答案，非常影响第二天的考试。你觉得今年的考研英语难度如何？你赞同考试对答案吗？欢迎留言讨论

考研还有几天，大家应该比我记得清楚吧因为大家都数着日子过来的，真的是日日都辛苦啊再坚持下，马上就是胜利了今天给大家带来十篇星火英语的押题预测作文，大家一定要背下来，坚持住，因为眼前就是胜利了。答应我，一定要背下来~预祝大家都能披荆斩棘，金榜题名！考研英语分为大作文和小作文，这些都是英语必考的内容。所以以下是5篇大作文和5片小作文。大作文预测1Directions： Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) point out the possible effect, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画、文字和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。这幅图画比较容易描述：在一场考试中，一个男孩遇到自己不会的题，就回头抄袭同学的试卷。画面的表层含义是考试中有些学生为取得好成绩抄袭他人的答案。考试作弊会给社会带来哪些负面影响呢？首先，考试作弊会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试成绩不能客观公正地反映每个学生的真实水平，使考试失去了应有的作用,极大地影响了教学质量的提高。进一步发挥的话，考生可以联想到近几年来，随着社会上“文凭热”的升温，考试成绩成了衡量学生的唯一标准。为了在关乎人生前途的考试中取得好成绩，许多学生铤而走险，不惜挑战自己的道德底线，甚至触犯法律，这是当代教育的一大悲哀。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段揭示图画反映的深刻内涵，并从三方面分析考试作弊的负面影响；第三段给出该问题的解决方法。【参考范文】Cheating on ExaminationsThe picture presented above shows us the problem of cheating on examinations. A boy cannot answer some questions in an examination, so he chooses to copy the answers of others in order to get a high score.What is conveyed in the drawing is thought-provoking and should arouse wide social concern. Cheating on examinations has negative impacts on the society. Firstly, it will result in unfair competition. Secondly, it will make students lazier and lazier. If they can get a high grade easily by cheating, they won't take pains to study ring the regular class. Thirdly, the students who graate from school by means of cheating won't be qualified for the future jobs.As far as I am concerned, effective measures should be taken in order to stop cheating on examinations. For one thing, severe punishments should be concted to prevent students from cheating. For another, students should understand the purpose and significance of examinations. Only in this way can we create a reasonable examination system and cultivate really qualified talents.【参考译文】考试作弊上面的图片向我们反映的是考试作弊问题。一个男孩在一次考试中有几道题不会，所以他为了得高分就选择抄袭其他同学的答案。图片反映的问题发人深省，应当引起广泛的社会关注。考试作弊对社会有负面影响。首先，它会导致不公平竞争。其次，考试作弊会使学生越来越懒。如果学生通过作弊就可以轻松取得好成绩，他们平时上课就不会努力学习。第三，那些以作弊为手段得以毕业的学生不会胜任将来的工作。就我而言，我们应该采取有效措施来阻止考试作弊。一方面，我们应该实行严厉的惩罚以阻止考生作弊。另一方面，考生应该明白考试的目的和重要性。只有这样，我们才能建立一个合理的考试制度，才能培育出真正合格的人才。大作文预测2Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。因此，图画和提供的提纲都是不可忽视的审题要素。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中白发苍苍的老人与电脑屏幕上打开的网页相映成趣，操作着电脑并浏览网页的老人露出了笑容。图片很直观，但是引起的思考却是多方面的。例如：老年人乐于接受新鲜事物、勇于挑战自我。有人认为老年人故步自封、害怕改变、不喜欢接受新鲜事物，然而，图中的画面否定了他们的看法，老年人不仅勇于接受新事物，而且乐在其中。这一点很值得我们年轻人学习。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画内容进行简要描述，以描写为主；第二段需要揭示图画反映的深刻内涵：老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐；第三段给出个人的评论：全社会要采取有效措施来满足老年人的需求。【参考范文】Senior People Surfing OnlineThe picture presents us a very interesting scene, in which two senior citizens are surfing online with a smile of contentment. Contrary to them, the unsatisfactory and anxious look on the third senior citizen, waiting for her turn, catches more attention and arouses laughter among the viewers.However, what the picture conveys goes far beyond a fashion trend that the senior citizens are keen on surfing on the Internet which is supposed to be too complicated and advanced for the senior. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that the senior stick stubbornly to the old fashion and are reluctant to engage in learning new things. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that the senior are not only open to new things but also deriving delight from them, as is shown in the picture. The pioneer spirit exhibited by the senior vividly embodies the old yet righteous saying, “One is never too old to learn.”Realizing their interest in surfing online, the whole society should take effective measures to cater to their needs, such as ensuring their access to computers, providing lessons about basic knowledge or developing software suitable for senior citizens. Only when the senior are satisfied with their life materially and mentally can a conclusion be reached that we are on the right track to build a harmonious society.【参考译文】老年人上网冲浪图片给我们展示了一幅十分有趣的画面：两位老年人正在上网冲浪，脸上露出心满意足的微笑。与她们相反，另一位老人排队等着上网，脸上不满、焦急的表情更引人注意，不禁让人失笑。然而，图片所要表现的不仅仅是老年人热衷于上网冲浪的时尚潮流。人们一般认为上网对老年人来说太复杂、太先进。很多人存在这样的误解，认为老年人固守陈规、不愿意学习新事物。显然，他们似乎没有考虑到这一基本事实：正如图片中表现的，老年人不仅愿意接受新事物，而且还从中获得了快乐。这些老年人身上展现出来的先锋精神生动地体现了那句很有道理的古老谚语：“活到老，学到老。”认识到了老年人对上网冲浪的兴趣，全社会应该采取有效措施满足他们的需求。例如：保证他们能用得上电脑，开办课程教授基本的电脑知识或者开发适合老年人的软件等。只有当老年人的生活在物质上和精神上都得到满足，才可以说我们走在建设和谐社会的正轨上。大作文预测3Directions: Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following table. In your essay, you should1) describe the table briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道求职渠道【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图表式作文。图表展现了各类院校毕业生初次求职成功的渠道。图表中，211院校的学生通过校园招聘会求职成功的较多，而非211院校和高职高专的学生则更多是通过朋友亲戚提供的信息求职成功的。由图表分析的结果可以看出，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。这种情况主要是由企业对名校毕业生的盲目追求造成的，也就是用人单位在招聘时存在偏见。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图表展示的内容进行描述并分析；第二段揭示图表的内涵，并对产生这种现象的原因进行分析；第三段总结全文，并适当提出建议。【参考范文】Channels of Graates to Get the First Job OfferAs we can see in the table, 30% graates from 211 Project colleges get their first job offers from the recruitment meeting sponsored by the college. While for non-211 Project college graates, the principal channel of obtaining their first job offers is the information provided by their friends and relatives, accounting for 20%.The data in the table can be interpreted as follows: Graates from 211 Project colleges have more priority in job market over graates from non-211 Project colleges. As a matter of fact, this has long been a distinguishing feature in China's college graates recruitment. There are two reasons for this phenomenon. First of all, most Chinese companies specially have an interest in graates from famous colleges, so they often go to recruitment meeting organized by these colleges to seek talents. That is why many students from these colleges could get their first job offers there. Moreover, many employers clearly declare that they will never consider graates from schools other than 211 Project colleges, so the students from non-211 Project colleges actually have been eliminated at the very beginning. This makes these students discriminated against and even offended. They have no solution but to seek help from their friends and relatives in job hunting. On the whole, there are biased opinions of employers when they recruiting college graates.Taking into account all of these factors, the current situation of college graates recruitment does not comply with the consist talent policies of our country. To solve the problem, the employers should abandon their preconceptions and make feasible employment standards.【参考译文】大学毕业生得到第一份工作的渠道从表格中可以看出，211院校的毕业生中有30%的人在学校招聘会上初次求职成功。然而，非211院校的学生获得第一份工作的主要渠道是朋友和亲戚提供的信息，占20%。我们可以这样理解表格中的数据：和非211院校的毕业生相比，211院校的毕业生在就业市场享有更大的优先权。实际上，这一直是中国大学生就业市场的一个特色。有两点原因可以解释这一现象。首先，大部分中国公司都对名校毕业生感兴趣，所以他们往往会直接去这些院校组织的招聘会上寻求人才。这也是为什么很多这些学校的学生可以在那里获得第一份工作的原因。再者，很多用人单位明确表示不会考虑非211院校的毕业生，因此这些非名校毕业生从一开始就被排除了。这种做法让这些学生颇受歧视甚至冒犯。他们没有办法，找工作的时候只能求助于朋友和亲属。总的来说，用人单位在招毕业生的时候是有偏见的。　　考虑到上述原因，大学生招聘市场的现状并不符合我国一贯的人才政策。要解决这个问题，用人单位应该摒弃成见，制订可行的用人标准。大作文预测4Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文。审题时我们需要注意图画、文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图画中有两个年轻人，一个书包上插着“科班”旗子的年轻人在爬梯子，一步步地爬到塔顶，拿到了自己想要的“文凭”，成材了；另外一个书包上插着“自学”旗子的年轻人没有梯子，只能靠绳子一步步地往上爬，最后也到达了塔顶，成材了。图画深层次的内涵是：自学完全可以成才。需要注意的是，并不能因为自学可以成才就完全否认大学的作用，所以可以适当地提一下大学教育的好处，然后再将话题转回到自学上，指出自学也是成才的途径之一。最好的论证方式就是举出实例来，这方面的实例很多，文字中提到的比尔·盖茨就是最好的例子之一。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段需要对图画和文字内容进行简要描述；第二段揭示图画深层次的内涵：大学教育并非成功的唯一途径，通过自学也可以成功，并实例论证；第三段重申观点，对全文进行总结。【参考范文】Be a Self-Taught TalentThe college called the ivory tower is a place full of dream and hope, but climbing this tower is not an easy job, as there is only one ladder. What if one didn't get the chance to touch the ladder? Would he be deprived of the chance to realize his dream? We can see from the picture that in addition to the ladder, rope can also help the climber fulfill his dream.College ecation is thought to be crucial in the path to success, so the famous universities with top teachers and research resources are more admired by applicants. Though important, college ecation is not indispensable to success. I believe that one can also be well-learned outside the college. Bill Gates didn't finish his ecation in Harvard, but nobody would now judge him by his lack of college diploma. Edison also told us that without the assistance of college, life itself can also become an advanced institution of learning. We can become professional through self-ecation.I'm sure the college ecation is not the only way to success and most of the useful knowledge comes from the great source outside the college. The key to success lies in whether you want to improve yourself through continuous learning.【参考译文】自学成才被称作象牙塔的大学是一个充满着梦想和希望的地方，但是要爬上这座塔并不简单，因为梯子只有一个。如果一个人连接近梯子的机会都没有将会怎样？他是否就被剥夺了实现梦想的机会？从图片我们可以看出，除了梯子，绳子也能助攀爬者实现梦想。人们认为大学教育是走向成功的重要因素，所以拥有优秀师资和研究资源的名牌大学更受申请者的青睐。尽管大学教育很重要，但并不意味着没有它就不能成功。我认为不上大学也能成为博学的人。比尔·盖茨不曾完成他在哈佛的学业，但是现在绝不会有人用没有大学文凭来评价他。爱迪生也告诉我们，就算没有大学的帮助，生活自身也能成为一所学习的高等院校。我们可以通过自学成为专业的人才。我确信，大学教育不是通往成功的唯一途径，大多数有用的知识来源于大学之外的丰富资源。成功的关键就在于你是否愿意通过不断学习来提升自己。大作文预测5Directions：Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【审题谋篇】 本题为提纲图画式作文，审题时要注意图画、图画中的文字和提供的提纲。从题目要求看，需要写一篇160词~200词的短文。图片中，一个身上写满“人”字的怪兽正用“人”字型的大口对着我们的地球，时刻准备着要把它吞下。图片所传达的信息一目了然：人口大爆炸是全世界人民将要面临的巨大问题。写作时，可以首先分析其原因，即医学的发展、科技的进步和生活条件的提高延长了人类的寿命，但这同时也带来了危机：地球资源的消耗加快、许多物种面临灭绝，甚至人类也无法逃脱最终的厄运。分析了问题及其会产生的后果以后，提出解决问题的办法也是文中需要提到的。按照题目给出的提纲，第一段要简要描述图画内容；第二段分析人口增长的趋势、原因及其危害；第三段客观总结全文并提出可能的解决方法。【参考范文】The Explosion of PopulationThe earth we live on is very vulnerable, and it is under the threat of ozone hole, energy depletion and so on. The picture shows us the explosion of population is also a monster that is ready to swallow the earth at any time.The world population hit 7 billion several years ago. To make things worse, the number still keeps growing and may reach 8 billion before 2040, according to a new estimate. Now we are in an era of population explosion. Progress in science, the emergence of modern medicine and the improvement of living conditions lead to the rapid growth of the world population. The population explosion also brings many problems, such as insufficient housing, food shortage, and the environmental deterioration. Human beings are not the only victim of these problems. Wild species are becoming extinct 50 to 100 times faster than they naturally would because of the impact of rapid population growth and increased population density in many countries. Though population growth is slowing worldwide, more than 90 percent of current growth occurs in the developing world where needs are great but resources are scarce.The problem of population explosion is the trigger for many other disasters, so we should pay great attention to it. Campaigns should be launched to raise the awareness of family planning, environment safeguarding and population control.【参考译文】　人口爆炸我们生存的地球非常脆弱，它还饱受诸如臭氧空洞、能源枯竭等各种问题的威胁。图片所展示的是人口爆炸也会像一只怪兽，准备随时吞下我们的地球。几年前，地球的总人口就突破了70亿。更糟糕的是，据最新估测,这个数字还在不断增长，并且可能在2040年之前达到80亿。我们现在处在一个人口爆炸的时代。造成全球人口快速增长的原因有科技的进步、现代医学的出现和生活条件的改善等。人口大爆炸也带来了很多问题，如住房不足、食物短缺和环境恶化。人类并不是这些问题的唯一受害者。由于人口的快速增长和不少国家人口密度增加，野生动物的灭绝速度是自然情况下的50至100倍。虽然全球范围内人口增长正在减速，但是目前超过90%的增长是在需求极大但资源匮乏的发展中国家。人口爆炸问题是其他很多灾难的导火索，所以我们一定要高度重视。我们应开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育、保护环境和控制人口增长的认识。小作文预测1Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to Professor Smith, inviting him to give a speech in your university from December 27 to December 30.You should include the details you think necessary.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一封邀请信。邀请信的内容为邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（inviting him to give a speech in your university）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即邀请史密斯教授来校做一次演讲；接着具体介绍关于演讲的相关事宜，包括时间、地点以及演讲主题；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear Professor Smith,On behalf of Peking University, I take great pleasure to invite you to visit our university from December 27 to December 30, 2018. During your visit to our university, we look forward to your academic presentations and the exchanges of ideas about ecation and science. Furthermore, we can discuss the possibility of establishing a cooperative relationship between our two universities.Please inform us at your earliest convenience so that we can make appropriate arrangements for your visit.We are looking forward to hearing from you. Sincerely yours，Li Ming小作文预测2Directions: You missed meeting your friends John and Tina yesterday. Write John a letter to1）make an apology, and2) suggest a solution.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封道歉信。道歉信的内容为向朋友道歉。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（John）、写信的内容（to make an apology and suggest a solution）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即因为自己昨天没有按时赴约道歉；接着具体介绍没有赴约的原因并提出补救措施；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复。【参考范文】Dear John,I am writing to apologize for my missing meeting you and Tina yesterday. I know that you must be very disappointed. The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to attend a meeting so I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I worked late until about 8:30 p.m. I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you two out this weekend for another get-together to make up for my fault. How about 3:00 p.m. this Saturday at Jenny's Coffee?I am waiting for your early reply.Yours,Li Ming小作文预测3Directions: You are a college student in Peking University. You want to get more information of the internship program of ***Company. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them more about the internship. You should specify what information you want to get.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封询问信。询问信的内容为向某公司相关部门询问有关一个实习项目的更多信息。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（the department concerned）、写信的内容（asking them more about an internship program）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即询问该公司一个实习项目的相关信息；接着进行简洁的自我介绍并具体指出想知道哪些方面的信息，如申请步骤、实习期有多长、实习期有没有工资以及如果表现优秀能否转正；最后指出期待对方的尽快答复并表示感谢。【参考范文】Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter in the hope that you can provide me with some information about the internship program of your company.I am presently majoring in Marketing in Peking University and wish to seek an opportunity to take part in the internship program of your company. Please inform me of the application proceres for admission. In addition, I should be very obliged to you if you would kindly furnish me with the details concerning how long the internship program will last and whether an intern will get paid and be granted the opportunity to be a formal employee if he performs excellently.I am looking forward to a reply at your early convenience. Thank you!Yours sincerely,Li Ming小作文预测4Directions: You have worked in a Non-Governmental Organization for several years, but now you have to quit the job because you are moving to another city with your family. Write a letter to your boss Mr. Smith to tell him your decision and reasons.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】从本题所给的信息可以判断，本次小作文要求考生写一封辞职信。辞职信的内容为向老板提出辞职并解释原因。本题给出的信息是：写信的对象（Mr. Smith）、写信的内容（to tell your boss you have to quit your job because you are moving to another city with your family）以及写信人（Li Ming）。根据题目要求，首先要点明写信目的，即遗憾地向老板提出下个月即将离开单位；接着解释离职的主要原因是自己将要和家人一起去另一个城市，并指出在工作期间自己得到了很多帮助，收获很多；最后表达自己的感激和遗憾。【参考范文】Dear Mr. Smith,I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to resign my present job next month. The main reason is that I will move to Qing to live permanently with my family, as Qing is my hometown.Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much.Please accept my sincere gratitude as well as my regret for not being able to serve here any longer.Yours faithfully,Li Ming小作文预测5Directions: You are supposed to write for the Postgraates' Association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Postgraates' Association” instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)【审题谋篇】 从本题所给的信息可以判断，这里要求考生写一则通知。该通知的目的是招募关于全球化问题的国际会议的志愿者。本题给出的信息是：通知的发出单位（the Postgraates' Association）、通知的目的（to recruit volunteers for an international conference）和通知的内容（the basic qualifications for applicants and other information which you think is necessary）。本则通知可以分三部分展开：开篇点明通知的主题；接下来强调该会议的重要性并阐述志愿者应具备的基本素质；最后说明应征的方式，并表示对应征者的欢迎。【参考范文】Volunteers WantedTen volunteers are currently needed for an international conference to be held in the coming winter vacation. This conference is about the “double impacts” imposed by globalization, and great importance is attached to the conference by the government.The applicants are required to speak English fluently. Those who can speak another foreign language such as French or Japanese are preferable. Besides, the applicants are expected to be collaborative and ready to give a helping hand whenever needed. The volunteers will be provided with free meals and accommodation.If you are interested, please send your resume and application letter to the e-mail address: postgraatesassociation@sina.com.We are looking forward to your participation.Postgraates' Association大家可以打印下来加油，各位，你的将来一定会感谢，你今天的拼命。

在英文中，也有很多与中文比较类似的习语表达。它们通常会用于口语表达或非正式的书面写作中。若不了解其真正的含义，可就会闹笑话了哦~掌握以下习语，你离地道的英式表达就只差关注我了！2019考研英语等你来！1. To pig out – to eat a lot very quickly.狼吞虎咽——快速吃掉很多东西。eg: She pigged out at a dinner buffet, acting not like a lady.她在晚宴上狼吞虎咽，完全不顾淑女形象。2. To have a cast iron stomach – to have no problems eating or drinking anything.有个铁胃——吃、喝任何东西都没问题。eg: I think I would be sick if ate all that food, but Rachel seems to have a cast iron stomach.我觉得如果我把所有食物都吃了，我肯定会生病，但是瑞秋看起来就像有个铁胃一样，吃多少都没事儿。3. To put a sock in it – to tell someone noisy to be quiet。放只袜子在里面——让某个很吵的人保持安静。eg: Amy was yelling while I was in bad mood, so I told her to put a sock in it.我心情不好时艾米在那边大喊大叫，于是我让她闭上嘴巴。4. To drink like a fish – to drink heavily.像鱼一样能喝——海量。(喝起酒来不要命)eg:The group at the bar seems to being having a party and you can tell he's the birthday boy because he is drinking like a fish!酒吧里的这群人看起来像是在举行生日派对，很明显可以看出他是这个派对的主角，因为他一直在不停地喝。5. Use your loaf – use your head, think smart.用你的面包——动动脑子，仔细想想。eg: Come on Parker, use your loaf! Let's catch a killer.加油，帕克，动动脑子！让我们抓住凶手。6. Finger licking good – extremely tasty.好吃到要舔手指——非常美味。eg: I love Italian food! It's finger licking good!我超爱意大利餐！简直好吃爆了！7. When pigs fly – about something that will never happen.除非猪都会飞了——表示某事永远都不会发生，绝无可能。eg: You can be a princess when pigs fly!等猪都会飞了，你才可能变成公主！