2020考研英语考试什么

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

昨天2020考研英语考试结束后，很多学生都在讨论今年考研英语的难度怎样，尤其是考研英语阅读理解很多学生说自己当时在考场上没有看明白，前两篇自己基本上都是蒙的，后两篇基本上还可以读懂，为此为了验证考生关于2020考研英语阅读理解的难度，老师我今天亲自做了2020考研英语阅读理解，在做完以后，感觉今年考研英语其实难度并不大，考察学生逻辑思维推理能力和阅读能力，生僻词汇也不多，阅读理解的单词和词汇完全在考研词汇范围以内。2020考研英语一阅读理解试题分析，难度不大，试题考察全面。第一篇阅读理解在四篇阅读理解当中属于难度最大的，但是难度最大并不代表不能做对，第一篇阅读理解词汇会比较生疏，但是考生大致应该可以读明白，是关于“town of culture”为主题的阅读，试题第21-25中，第21题、第24题、第25题属于常规难度题型，试题设置的四个选项迷惑性并不大，尤其是考察坐着态度的第25题基本上属于送分题，即使文章没看懂，但是大概看一遍也可以了解作者的态度。第23题和第24题属于拉开成绩的试题，在原文中难以找到答案，需要考生结合文章语句进行逻辑推理才能判断。考生做对3个试题的难度不大。第二篇阅读理解是关于科学和论文出版方向的阅读理解，文章生僻词汇量小，第26-30题的选项设置没有第一篇的难度大，整篇文章共5段，考生阅读起来难度不大。第26题考察原因，在第一段就可以得出正确答案。第27题属于推理性试题，结合文章的第二段和第三段就可以得出答案，难度并不大。第28题考察作者的态度，也属于送分题。第29题属于细节题，需要考生在第段落中寻找答案，考生如果心理状态紧张就很难做对。第30题属于寻找特征题，需要从整篇文章来分析，难度不大。个人认为考生应该做对4-5个题。第三篇阅读理解是关于美国女性平等法案的文章，文章第一段阅读生僻词汇多，但是以后的段落阅读难度并不大，第31题考察作者观点或者态度，基本上第一段找出答案，第一段最后一句话意思其实已经变大了作者的态度。第32题考察法案的哪一个选项是正确的，我们从第4段已经可以知道unconsitision意思是不符合宪法的意思，已经可以得出答案。第33题在第7段中可以得出正确答案，这类举例题的答案依据就在上一句。第34题难度比其他题难度大一些，第35题需要从整篇文章阅读以后才能得出答案，结合文章意思可以得出答案。个人认为应该做对4个题，难度不大。第四篇阅读理解是关于法国征收数字税的文章，文章阅读难度不大，在四篇阅读理解中应该是最容易的一篇。第36题考察法国征收数字税的目的，从第一段第一句就可以得出答案。第37题需要从第二段中推理，但是难度也不大，可以看到征收数字税会导致美国的反应可以得出答案。第38题考生容易做错，但是属于考生平时练习经常做过的试题，从第四段最后一句可以得出答案。第39题需要从第五段中寻找答案，但是文章中并没有直接给出答案，但是可以看到经济组织的当前工作充满不确定性。第40题考察文章主题，需要选择正确文章题目，难度不大，考生只要紧紧抓住文章主题数字税就可以得出正确答案。个人认为这篇阅读理解正常情况下考生应该做对5个。以上就是2020考研英语一阅读理解四篇文章的试题分析，可以说难度并不大，并没有考生考完以后所说的难度难，考生只要平时多做题就会得高分，四篇阅读理解无论是长难句，还是选项的迷惑性都在历年考研真题中属于中等水平试题考察的做题技巧都很全面，难度并没有超过以往的难度。

2020考研复试环节英语到底都考些什么？在考研复试环节，英语部分的考察是比较要害，也是大家最为忧虑的。详细考些啥，大多数小伙伴还摸不着头脑，太原南极光寄宿考研公寓现在咱们就一起来看看，英语复试到底都考些啥。01.考察内容可以划分为三大部分——英语听力、口语及专业英语考察，其间英语听力和口语两大部分，一般在整个复试中占大约20%的成绩。1.听力考研复试英语听力的考察，大多数校园是以成型考试为参考。比方：六级听力、托福听力和雅思听力。在复习时可以有针对性地做一些六级或托福听力或雅思听力的试题，收听英语新闻，看看发音清晰明了的英文影片，在放松赏识的同时又培养了语感。2.口语面试内容与结构分为两部分，一般有两名教师参加面试就业，一名教师主持面试，随时与考生交谈并评分；另一名教师专于评分，不参加交谈。两名面试教师所给的分数各占面试成绩的50%。第一部分：考察学生了解并答复有关日常日子、家庭、就业、学习等问题的才能（3分钟）；第二部分：考察学生连续表达的才能。考生从给你的问题中选择一个论题，就此论题表达自己的观点（3分钟）。02.考试类型1.自我介绍需要小伙伴们根据自身状况预备一个2-3分钟的英文自我介绍，内容要包含个人家庭，学习，专业以及就业规划。其间专业相关的内容要作为关键介绍。2.论题谈论有些校园还会以抽签的方法来进行，要求考生对所抽论题进行阐述并作出相关谈论，比方，“你怎么看待中国的教育制度”、“你对xx事件/xx现象的观点”等等，此环节主要考察逻辑考虑才能。建议小伙伴们关键关注社会热点论题，最好阅览下相关的英文报导。3.分组讨论有极个别校园会以多人复试的方式来进行考察，即两三个人就同一个论题进行讨论，争辩，其主要是考察团队协作的才能以及个人的应变才能。4.自在问答还有些校园是教师以问答方式考察，可能是专业或与专业相关的时事热点问题，也可能只有了解个人状况。03.考察关键复试口语主要考察的是流利与连贯性、语音、词汇量和语法这四个方面。换言之，正确的语音和语调，词汇和语法的精确和灵活性，语言的内容及流利度以及互动沟通的才能是整个面试环节中在表述时要留意到的关键。教师的成绩评价分级：1.优秀（能用外语就指定的论题进行口头沟通，基本没有困难）2.良好（能用外语就指定的体裁进行口头沟通，虽有些困，但不影响沟通）3.及格（能用外语就指定的论题进行简单的口头沟通）4.不及格（不具有口头表达才能）04.留意点在面试过程中，语速不要太快，适当的节奏和口气中止有助于给教师添加好感，而且，声响不宜太高或太低，要保持适中，发音要尽量丰满。当答复问题时，中心不要出现过长的缄默沉静，最好运用些口气词，比方，hmm，人r等进行过渡，让面试教师感觉到你在认真考虑；当不太确认答复内容时，也可以很坦诚的告知面试教师，必定不要低头不语。在面试过程中，除了面试语言的运用之外，还要留意非语言性的沟通，也就是英语中所谓的body language。在答复问题时，要和教师在眼神上有沟通。考研英语面试中，在自我介绍完结束后，教师就会开始问你问题。在答复过程中要结合自己的经历和见解来预备答案，让自己答复的问题和整个的自我介绍融为一个全体。在每一年的面试中都会有许多一样的问题，这些问题看起来很平常，却有许多圈套，一不小心就会被考官抓主“小辫子”了。所以，小伙伴们要分外留意。考研中心态很重要，它可能贯穿你整个备考阶段，直至考试的结束。心态的好坏，只取决于一样东西，就是你的准备是否充分，如果你对每一个知识点都完全掌握和理解，不论出怎样的题型都不会害怕，心态自然会很好。所以，没到最后一刻，不要想太多，好好做准备，夯实基础，准备足够充分，你的考研之路是绝对没有问题的！各位小伙伴加油！（本文来源于网络整理，如有侵权请联系南极光寄宿考研公寓）

2020考研英语看什么书？关于这个问题，我有以下三点要说一下。【太阳城官网】 一、制定目标先给自己定一个复习目标，让自己有个大概的复习方向。大目标：我当时是根据自己其他科的情况制定的考研目标，如果总分想上400的话，英语最低也要达到70分。小目标：英语单科总分70 ，每一题也根据自己的情况制定了目标，6（完形）+32（阅读）+6（新题型）+6（翻译）+20（大小作文）=70分二、选择资料当时是从一位大神那儿学来的，现在把它分享出来，也是从群众来到群众中去了！◎基础薄弱必备3件套——太阳城三件套单词：《非常词汇》基础薄弱就用它，660个句子就能搞定2000+核心词汇，语境记忆，像看美剧一样记单词，记的又快又牢~真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，适合基础薄弱的同学。作文：《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）先通过词句段篇帮你补基础，再通过三步作文法帮你拔高作文，专门针对基础薄弱的~配套网课：张国静团队网课，非常受欢迎，许多人都在用。公众号 闪过英语 中就可以试听。◎基础好，考名校必备三件套单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧、想要快速记单词的同学。按照重要程度将词汇划分为必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，方便记忆，省时省力~真题：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结出真题解题方法，可以直接套用解题模板，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。身边考研的同学都在用！作文：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》用36个高分写作方法，帮你突破作文句式，教你写出高分靓句。不会与他人雷同！！（英一英二通用）配套网课：同上三、时间安排备考开始—6月底：背单词、刷单词，复习长难句7月份—8月底：做真题，啃真题解析，熟悉真题套路，整理真题中的生词短语9月份—10月底：一遍一遍刷真题，总结做题技巧11月—考试前：突破作文附：单词怎么背？背到什么程度呢？1.考研英语单词非常多，多到每天不睡觉的背都背不完，那么怎么办？建议先背必考词和高频词，抓主要矛盾。解决完重点之后根据自己的时间去背其他的单词。可以参考闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》考点明确，直接按照重点背单词皆可以了。2.考研大纲词汇5500个，最起码要过一遍，混个脸熟。那么怎么分配呢？除了必考词和高频词之外，把其他单词都合理分配到每一天，你每天就可以利用吃饭排队的时候，睡觉前，去图书馆的路上这些零碎时间看一看背一背，不用掌握用法，认识就行。关于2020考研英语看什么书，现在明白了吧，当下先复习公共课吧。

2020年考研英语结束后很多学生在感叹：今年英语试题太难了，考生们纷纷表示考研英语阅读理解难度难出新高度，新题型难度也比往年要大。但是我们客观理性的分析，从历年考研英语结束后考生们的反映来看，每年考生考完英语后都会有相似的反应，那就是每年考生都会觉得自己年份的英语试题难度大。这里面既有考生个人发挥的因素影响，也有眼光局限的问题。由于考生没有经历过多次考研，因此很难真正判断考研英语真题的难度如何。2020考研英语试题难度太大？考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律？考研英语不管难度如何变化，作文、翻译、完形填空难度基本难度变化不大，其实考生感觉考研难度大的也仅仅是考研英语阅读理解而已，另外新题型很多学生觉得难，但是这部分题对考生分数影响有限，一方面是因为分值比较低，另一方面是因为即使题简单，考生也很少做全对，即使题变难了，考生也可能会做正确三个左右，因此新题型试题难度变化对考生最后成绩影响不大，反而是考研英语阅读理解难度对考生最后成绩影响比较大。因此尽管很多考生都在吐槽2020考研英语太难了，认为考研英语阅读理解难度比较大，比去年考研英语阅读理解难度高，但是客观理性地讲难度也没有高出太多，整体难度没有高出往年多少，只能说难度高了一些，但是并不能说太难，考生复习到位还是能够得出正确答案，考出理想的成绩。既然考研英语难度不是太大，那么考研英语国家线变化都有哪些规律呢？根据自己对考研的研究，认为总体上讲考研英语国家线变化有三个基本规律，一是考研英语国家线如果上涨或者下降，变化幅度大概在1-5分范围以内。从近10年考研英语国家线变化来看，基本上如果考研国家线上升最多也是提高5分。二是考研英语国家线很少连续几年一直提高，考虑到2019年考研英语国家线大部分专业已经提高，因此判断2020考研英语国家线会继续提高的可能性并不是很大，但是很可能会保持在2019年的水平。三是经管类专业和文学专业考研英语国家线一直为各个专业最高，理工科专业考研英语国家线比较低，即使上升也是在0分多一点，对于理工科学生难度不大，农学这些冷门专业考研英语国家线最低，考生压力最小。

目前已经进入四月份，很多准备考研的学生现在正在努力复习各个科目，而在考研当中英语试题难度基本上最大，因此不少考生都把考研精力投入在英语的复习上面，但是很多考生由于基础知识比较差，单词也不过关，导致在做考研英语真题的时候错误率非常高，有一些考生一篇考研英语阅读理解就只对了一个，考生感觉考研英语真题难度太大，不知道考研英语该如何复习。在此作为大学老师，认为今年考生还是需要从2020考研英语真题变化中寻找复习方向，才能对考生有启示。那么2020考研英语真题都有哪些变化呢？主要三大变化。第一大变化，阅读理解难度顺序变化。在之前的考研英语阅读理解真题中，基本上前2篇阅读理解难度一般，考生基本上都很容易得出答案。但是2020考研英语一的前两篇阅读理解阅读起来非常困难，而且有不少考生生疏的单词，更加增加了考生解题的难度。很多基本功差的考生在考场上看到题就心里不知所措，甚至直接放弃解题。而考研英语阅读的后面2篇阅读理解难度反而比较低，句子难度不大，考生容易看出句子意思，试题选项设置没有太大难度，反而容易做对。可见阅读理解难度顺序有变化。第二大变化，新题型难度略有上升。实际上历年考研英语真题的新题型都是有一定难度的，但是2020考研难度还是稍微大一些，尤其是在当时考场环境下考生在做完阅读理解后，心理状态紧张，进而做新题型更容易出错。在新题型中各个选项之间考生往往排除剩下两个以后，基本上就不知道该选择哪一个，选项之间犹豫不定，需要考生有足够做题经验。第三大变化，英语翻译部分词汇更加考察学生基本功。比如很多考研学生看到2020考研英语翻译真题后，对“文艺复兴”单词不认识，但是要知道该词汇是考研英语大纲单词，考生是需要记住的。而如果一个关键词汇考生不认识，很容易之后的翻译都会出错。这也是很多考生今年考研分数低的愿意之一。那么以上这些变化，对考生复习都有哪些启示呢？作为老师，认为主要有三点启示。一是考生复习需要主要英语单词过关。词汇量是基础，不认识单词，阅读理解和翻译很容易做错，想得高分都很难。二是注重考研英语阅读理解练习。考研英语阅读难度比较大，但是并不是不容易得高分，实际上2020考研英语四篇阅读理解还是很容易得高分的。考生今后复习需要注重阅读理解做题技巧总结，多尝试运用考生总结的方法。三是复习时要注意做题时间和做题顺序。考研英语考试时间三个小时，但是大部分考生还是感觉时间不够用，说明平时做题没有时间意识。而且从2020考研英语真题变化可以看到，做题并不一定要遵循阅读理解第一篇做到第四篇的顺序，可以先做简单的然后再做难的。

2020考研已经落下帷幕，每一个即将2021考研的同学最需要的就是了解考研英语并且要知道考研英语包括两套卷子，分别是英语一及英语二，更要知道自己所要考的是英语一还是英语二的题目？根据对于试卷的分析以及对于相关资料的参考，可作出如下总结，接下来说下英语一、二究竟具体考查什么？从总体上讲，考研英语所要求的基本功：一，词汇。考生应能熟记大纲所要求的大概5500的词汇及相关表达。除了解词汇的基础意思外，考生还应弄懂间的关系，如近、反义词等等；及搞懂词汇间的相关搭配，如动、介搭配、形容词与介词搭配、形容词与名词的搭配；掌握词汇生成的常规知识，比如词源、词根、词缀等。二，语法结构。考生要娴熟分析语法结构，其中有：名词、代词的数及格的组成及应用；动词时态问题、语态的组成及相关应用；形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的组成及应用；经常用到的连接词的词义组成及其用法；非谓语动词(具体包括不定式、动名词、分词)的组成及应用；虚拟语气的组成及应用；各种从句(包括定从、主从、表从等等)及强调句型的组成及应用；倒装句，插入语的组成及应用。总而言之，考研英语对语言技能的要求包括以下两点：一，阅读。要求广大考生能够辨识出不同题材及体裁的文章。题材包含经管、社科、文化等，体裁具体有说明文、议论文及记叙文。还包括要读懂与本人学习或工作相关的材料、技术说明及产品介绍等等。二，写作。考生应会写不同类型的应用文体，有私人及公务信函、备忘录、报告等等，以及一般的描述性、记叙性、说明性及议论性的文题。短文应点明中心，切中题意，结构清楚，措辞严谨，没有明显语言错误即可。全国研究生统一入学考试作为选拔人才的考试类型，对于考生的英语水准上要求比较高，因此考生有必要科学评估自己的英语水准，了解自身与考研英语要求间都有哪些差距，从而在自己的在整个学习及复习过程中能更有目的性和规划性的复习。要根据自身水平而制定的科学合理、切实可行的学习方案。

伴随着考研成绩公布，总是少不了“晒分”环节，相信有关注考研的同学们，都有所发现，考研“晒分”，什么“神仙”分数都有。总分400+，单科（除了英语）接近满分的同学，都不在少数。下面这位同学，总分就有着399分的高分，其实，总分高就算了，最“可怕”的是其英语成绩，英语成绩居然有93分，满分100分只扣了7分（对一般的同学来说，可能光作文都不止扣7分吧）虽然这位同学考的是英语二，相对英语一来说要简单一些，但是，93分依旧是一个不折不扣的“神仙”分数。如此高的英语成绩，在“晒分”的同学中，其实还是很少见的，所以，看到这个英语成绩的网友都纷纷表示，太高了，沾沾英语喜气，真的“跪了”，这英语咋学的啊？而更多的网友则表示，希望这位同学能够给2020要考研的学弟学妹们传授一些英语学习“秘籍”，毕竟，英语一直是很多同学的“软肋”，每年都有不少同学，虽然考研总分很高，但是，英语成绩却连国家单科线都过不了。下面，就将这位同学所传授的英语学习“秘籍”进行总结与整理，希望对大家有所启发，不过，即使学习方法再好，关键还是要自己学，别人的也不一定适合自己，我们只需要参考即可。这位同学所讲的自己考研英语复习方法，可以总结为以下四点。1、背单词考研复习时，每天都要背单词，考试前至少要过3遍。这可能跟有些考研达人所说的有点出入，不过，个人也认为，英语单词，确实还是要背，但是，这位同学也说了，单词是要背，而最终决定你的考研成绩的不是你的单词量，而是下面这个。2、掌握考研英语做题的套路这位同学说，“高考有高考的套路，考研有考研的套路”，对于这个所谓的做题套路的熟练程度，直接决定了你最终的考研分数。这位同学，果然是高手，就连说话，都这么“高深莫测”，那么，关于这个套路的掌握，我想应该是来自考研真题，因为，我们只有做足够的考研真题以后，你才能够掌握其“出题套路”。所以说，考研复习，最最重要的依旧是考研真题。3、英语大小作文，依然需要准备模板，但是，这个模板是需要自己总结考研英语作文，无论是考研辅导老师，还是考生，都在强调一个东西，叫做“反模板”，那么，在这种情况下，我们还强调使用英语作文模板，这不是背道而驰吗？其实，不是这样的，这里所说的模板不是千篇一律的模板，而是自己总结的，如果自己去总结，那就是“独一无二”的模板，为了能够保证模板的准确性，还要找英语老师或者英语比较好的同学帮助修改下语法错误。因为，只有这样，才能够保证总结出一个适合自己，自己又熟悉的作文模板。4、关于英语阅读理解考研英语二的阅读理解（跟考研英语一不大一样），不需要将整篇文章都读懂，因为90%以上都是细节题，也就是说，你只要能够找到问题对应的那一句话，能够理解即可完成“同义词”替换，然后，即可选出正确的选项。最关键的是，很多同学不会做就是因为找不到问题所对应的那句话，这个才是最难的，所以说，必须要看一些考研真题讲解视频，看看老师是如何做的，然后总结方法。我想，这也是这位同学前面所提到的所谓的做题“套路”吧，我们只有做过一定量的考研英语真题以后，才能够总结出这么高深的“套路”。以上，就是帮大家总结的这位同学所讲的4个复习考研英语的方法，希望能够对还在纠结考研英语如何复习的同学一些启发。感谢您的阅读，喜欢文章就点赞转发吧，你觉得考研英语93分，是高还是低？欢迎留言讨论。