考研英语2卷子

考研的时候养成了一个习惯，就是找很多很多相关平台和论坛，然后刷各种攻略，刷着刷着，60min过去了，刷着刷着又60min过去了，然后发现攻略其实也没什么用。这真的不是攻略的错，是你的打开方式不对。今天我们借着考研英语真题来看看应该怎么吸收攻略中分配学习的方法。1.纵观全局有很多介绍怎么利用英语真题的卷的，但发现有的同学连一共有多少套卷子都没概念。不仅仅是英语真题，其它科目或者书也一样，建议大家先看看目录哦，对整体学习内容有一个规划，在考研中更是这样，无论你是从什么时候开始准备的，一定更要有一个整体的规划，规划到12月份的那种。2.做一个目标分解我们将整体学习内容做一个简单的分解。通常24套卷子我会分成三类，94年-02年共9套卷子，03年-10年共8套卷子，11年-18年共8套卷子，最近的8套当然放在最后当模拟题做。在时间不充分的情况下，94年-02年的卷子先练练手，对照答案进行简单的更正，不进行非常仔细的精读了。而03年-10年的8套卷子就要进行精读了，从单词，长难句，阅读，作文，都进行仔细的分析。最后的8套卷子，那就要掐着时间做模拟，并进行精读后再复盘，最好是提前复印一份再做一次。3.计划落实，做星期计划计划再好，也需要落实，这也是最重要的一步。很多事情想得美，但是做起来却十分困难。要把计划落实，我建议做好一周计划，这周要完成哪些，每天要完成什么，之所以说周计划而不是天计划，那是给自己一个机动的时间，必将计划永远赶不上变化。英语真题如何分配就写到这里了，以上都是经验之谈，大家要根据自己的情况决定哦。作者：DD姐，毕业两年，多重身份。待字闺中，移动互联网广告行业摸打滚爬者，周日日托班老师，曾经的资深在职考研者。

复习之前，单词不认识，阅读一串乱码，作文憋不出一个简单句。复习之后，英语二不难啊啊啊（学渣超大声）！来，下面就从每个题型出发说下考研英语二怎么复习。写在前面：为啥要说每个题型？越是英语渣越要准备全面，别想着我抓住阅读就行，其他性价比不高的题放弃。本来就得不了几分，还挑三拣四，老老实实复习准备每个题型才是王道。是不是每个题型都要买本辅导书？这倒不用，英语就是做真题，真题里已经包含所有题型了，作文可以买专项训练的书，其他都不用。列下我的书单：真题书：英语一《考研真相》（英二题太少，我先做了英一的，后面会说怎么做，做哪部分）英语二《考研圣经》作文书：《写作宝中宝》一、完型每个空0.5，好多关于考研英语二怎么复习的帖子里都直接放弃这个题。但是近几年的完型没有很难，稍微学点做题技巧就能拿到5分，不建议完全不管。1. 英一、英二的完型部分都可以做，因为两个完型的文章时常交互出现，说不定能碰到原文。2. 英二的完型最好全做，英一如果没时间可以看下译文，了解文章大意。3. 做题方法：做完型先通读全文，了解文章在讲什么；选答案的时候注意上下句、上下段之间的联系，尤其是逻辑思路；做完把答案回填在文章中，然后翻译全文。二、阅读占整张卷子的40%，是考研英语二怎么复习中的重点。复习方法如下：1. 英语二的真题太少，建议先做英语一的阅读部分。大三下学期都可以用英语一的真题练手，每天一篇，做的时候从最近的年份开始，真题质量高，能做到哪年是哪年。2. 每做完一篇动手翻译全文，翻译的时候注意两个部分，①句子结构梳理②译文。先把句子的主谓宾，从句，引导词都找到，然后再翻译。翻译完对照《考研真相》看自己的理解是不是正确，它里面每句话都会分析结构，划分成分，译文也很清晰，这样就可以清楚的知道自己问题在哪里。英语基础不好的话用《考研真相》，多傻白甜的问题都能解决。3. 暑假开始做英语二，这会读懂文章已经没啥问题，重点是适应英语二的出题思路，学一些解题方法。做题的时候要注意总结，《考研圣经》里会有现成总结好的，可以直接拿来用。4. 注意积累真题里的单词，尤其是题目里不认识的单词和文章里频繁出现的。三、新题型英语二的新题型比较简单，就是选小标题和匹配句子换着来。应对两种题型的方法是一致的。1. 先看选项，了解选项的内容。2. 文章上下段之间一般没啥联系，找到每段关键词就能找到答案。要注意选项中对关键词的同义改写。四、翻译考研英语二怎么复习翻译？英语二的翻译是一段话，内容比较日常，难度也不大，长句在2-4个。有前面翻译阅读的基础，再做翻译题会非常简单。1. 先读全文大致了解什么意思，然后再逐词逐句去翻译。翻译方法跟阅读一样，也是先理清句子结构，梳理逻辑，然后再翻译中文，最后调整语序，形成译文。2. 翻译题中的人名、书籍名、电影名等等都需要译成中文，如果是Linda、Bob这种人名只需要音译即可，但如果是爱迪生、百老汇这些专有名词就一定要翻译准确，复习的时候要多留心专有的人名、地名。五、作文11月开始准备作文，大小作文都有固定的写作思路，按照写作思路整理模板，我用的《写作宝中宝》，里面会按词句段分类整理语料，直接拿来填充在自己的模板中就好，很方便，也节省准备时间。1. 按照话题整理模板，比如：文化、创新、教育、就业，这样整理出几大类，不管遇到什么题目都想办法归到这几类中，比较好写。2. 多练习，按照自己的模板，保证每天一篇。关于考研英语二怎么复习，我觉得准备的越充分，考试就越有底气，把每个题型都复习到，不放过任何一个得分的机会，这样自然会有高分。

2020考研结束，小西老师们经过这几天的整理、研讨分析，终于把今年的真题卷研究透彻了！今天，小西带大家了解一下完形填空和阅读理解~Let's take a look！Part 1 英语一01完形填空复现结构（题目源于20考研英语一真题）02阅读理解主旨大意（题目源于20考研英语一真题）作者态度题（题目源于20考研英语一真题）Part 2 英语二01阅读理解事实细节题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）推理判断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）词义推断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）讲个秘密上面全部的这些题型的解题技巧，小西都在冲刺专题当中详细地讲解过，除此之外，在小西的押题密卷中，阅读理解text2与2020年英语二真题text3主题一致，都是环保类，且复现较多真题词汇。20考研英语真题text3小西押题密卷text2WOW~应该给小西老师加鸡腿！21考研的童鞋们，考研跟对老师很重要，而小西的老师刚好专业！想真题体验的童靴可以去小西考研APP上了解哦

最近20届考研党成绩要出来啦，很多21小伙伴也紧张了起来，纷纷问我考研英语二怎么备考，先说一下我的情况吧！我呢基础不太好，四级低分飘过，英二78上岸。所以如果有基础差的小伙伴问考研英语二怎么备考，就可以参考一下我的情况~基础差考研的话，主要还是单词和真题，这两部分把基础补上去，过线没问题。如果你现在纠结方法，相信我先开始背单词，再做真题，别想些别的了！你要了解考研英语二怎么备考的基本步骤。（一）复习单词单词直接用乱序版的词汇背就行了，每天过个1单元，基本一个月就能把词汇书过一大半。单词书我用的《考研词汇闪过》，里面按真题考频划分了重点，有高频词、中频词和低频词，还有常考短语讲用法，不仅省时间，还能掌握高频词的用法。背英语单词的时候，不用太在意自己每天背了忘。英语单词就是这样，你背75个有可能只能记住20个，你背20个有可能只能记住10个。考研英语这么多单词就是让你过的，有些同学有可能考研复习结束单词书都只过了一遍，这种肯定有很多单词记忆不起来的。考研单词最起码都要过三遍，更别说你每天背，估计5遍以上都有了。所以从现在就开始背单词吧！（二）复习真题真题里面最重要的就是阅读，所以我就说下阅读，得阅读者得高分。阅读理解4篇文章，20个题目，每题2分，共40分。阅读理解这块的内容主要来源是国外的一些杂志周刊：《经济学人》《 时代周刊 》《自然杂志》《 卫报》《 纽约时报》其实就和中国的人民日报，新华报什么的差不多。先准备资料：真题书：英语二《考研圣经》，是英语一《考研真相》的英语二版本，基础薄弱想大幅提分就用它！逐句图解文章，不用查语法书、不用担心看不懂文章。而且里面有完整的解题方法：不仅从题干分析，教你选出正确答案，而且从选项分析一步一步排除干扰项。这2方法能让你提高做题正确率，方法适用于做任何阅读题。别的书解析没这么细致，解题思路也简单，下次还不会做题。那么怎么才能利用真题资料搞定阅读呢？下面给出一些真题的方法，仅供参考：1.常规做一篇阅读，用时20分钟（做完先不要对答案）2.全文翻译，一笔一笔写在一本本子上，用时2.5小时（对照解析看看自己翻译的有什么问题，并做好生词短语的记录，平时没事都可以拿出来记一记）3.对着翻译再做文章，用时15分钟（对答案）4.对着错误答案看解析，知道自己错在什么地方。总结一下题型，避免再次出错。5.一篇下来至少两小时，前期每天就只做一篇就行了，后期熟悉了，就一天一套卷子。 而且，考研单词的重复率很高，18年的整张卷子单词70%在前五年的真题里出现过，所以真题里的每一个你不认识的单词你都要把它消化掉。所以，好好利用你身边的真题吧，少年！考研英语二怎么备考？单词和阅读真的不能丢，最后两个月作文也要抓起来！要不然到了考场，作文都写不完就亏大了！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

考研英语二相对英语一要简单一点，题目文章的篇幅，专业名词要少一些，因此更容易理解。但是对于英语不太好的同学来说，依然有一定的难度，英语基础比较好的同学可以把目标定高一点，冲击70+。废话不多说了，今天从两个方面来讲一下英语二怎么复习吧！一，复习资料篇关于复习资料的选择，原则就是“在精而不在多”，真题是核心资料。买一大堆资料可能最后也看不完，就浪费了。一般来讲，需要准备的资料有这么几样：单词书一本，真题（带详细讲解的一套，带简单答案的3套左右），作文书一本，长难句一本，有薄弱环节的可以找一些相应的网课，缺哪儿补哪儿。1.单词书考研英语单词书有很多种，萝卜青菜各有所爱，你喜欢哪本就用哪本。每本书编排的特点不同，但是核心呢都是考研大纲要求的单词，你的主要任务就是把他们背下来，记的越多越牢就好。①红宝书：包含了全部大纲要求掌握的词汇，按字母顺序排列，像一本词典。很靠谱的一本书，要是能背下来你就已经赢了很多了。②《恋练有词》（21俞敏洪编版）与朱伟恋词《真题5500词》（大黄本）：21考研的《恋练有词》有一些变化，现在的《恋练有词》是新东方的俞敏洪主编，名字没变，但是内容编排上肯定会有所不同。朱伟和唐迟编的那版现在改名为《真题5500词》，是一本黄色的书了，但是想跟着朱伟老师的同学可以接着买这本就可以了。③新东方绿皮书：全称新东方考研英语词汇（乱序版），词汇量也是很全的，蛮厚的一本。亮点是乱序版，并且是词根词缀排列，一个基础词引出一大串相近单词，喜欢用这种方法记忆单词的同学可以用。④10天搞定考研词汇：王江涛老师出的一本单词书，单词只选了常考的部分单词，采用的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线法，适合复习时间紧或者后期巩固，一小本携带方便。2.长难句介于很多同学都反映何凯文不好的话，惊呼君就只推荐一下田静的《句句真研》了，反正这本书还是不错的。不过以前有同学用过何凯文的《长难句解密》，感觉也用的挺好的啊。3.真题①黄皮书：真题是考研英语的重中之重，一定要多看多做多研究。一般大家都是用张剑的黄皮书，英语一和英语二的同学都可以用。卷子和解析都是分册装订，携带起来很方便，解析也很详细，单词、句子、解题思路都有讲解。②《考研圣经》：适用于英语一的又一本真题解析，大体上都是差不多的，只不过翻译更加详细，英语基础很差的可以买这本。③简单套题（黄皮壳）：因为英语真题要刷很多遍的，买几套只有试卷和简单答案的套卷还是很方便，而且经济实惠的。4.作文书其他的没用过，作文书比较推荐王江涛的《高分写作》，各种基础的人都适用，简单易上手。英语一和英语二的作文都在这一本书上讲解，你只看英语二的部分就行了。二，复习计划篇（一）3—5月：以单词和长难句为主。英语复习刚开始肯定要以单词为主，不论是跟着视频学，还是自己学，美好的一天都应该以记单词开始，以回顾单词为结尾。每天记多少单词合适呢，如果是《恋练有词》那种的话，全书一共有30个part，那么每天看一个part就差不多，不要觉得一个part很多，其实里面还有很多单词你本来就认识，所以需要重新认识的不会太多。其他的目录式单词，建议每天背诵50个，有能力的话可以更多。这里还推荐几个背单词的APP：百词斩，扇贝，墨墨背单词等，用手机背单词可能不会像书本那么枯燥，但是一定要克制住自己不要学着学着就去玩手机，如果自制力不强的话还是建议不下载。每天分析一个长难句，可以逐步增长阅读能力，为接下来的阅读打下基础。（二）6—8月：以阅读为主，同时也要记单词。英语二的真题比较少，建议可以先做做英语一近十年真题的阅读练练手，难度是有一些的，但是做题的思路都是通用的。先自己做一遍，然后对答案，之后再仔仔细细的把答案翻译、解析从头到尾仔仔细细的研究一遍。同时，在这一时期，依然要注意记单词，其实很多同学应该都会用这种方法，在做阅读的时候，把自己不认识的单词，容易混淆的单词用记号笔划下来，抄在本子上，第二天早上再复习一下。等你做完很多篇阅读之后，你就会发现，你记住了以往怎么都背不下来的单词，并且还会自己总结出高频词。（三）9月：开始做英语二的全套真题，从2010年的开始。这一阶段，除了作文，其他的题型都应该重视起来。具体的做法是建议这样：传统的阅读理解一共有四篇，建议前一天做前两篇，加上完型和新题型（新题型的难度并不大，平时带着做就行，不必费心研究）；后一天做后两篇阅读和翻译（翻译还是比较重要，需花费一些精力）。按照这样的要求，到了月底的时候，考研英语的真题应该做完第一遍了。（四）10—11月：开始背大小作文，并继续做真题。作文没有什么捷径可走，背诵记忆还是最有效。按照王江涛《高分写作》的建议，你可以大小作文各选十篇作文范文来进行背诵。惊呼君的建议是每天早上来进行，大小作文交叉背诵。由于小作文篇幅较短，可以一天背两篇，第二天再背一篇大作文。这样的话15天就可以全部背诵完20篇。背完这一遍，接下来背第二遍，并且默写，背第二遍的时候会发现轻松的多，而且默写一下，既可以练练字，也可以提高写字的速度。另外，这个时候再做真题就要把大小作文也一起写了。那么也就是到了十一月份结束，你的真题应该做了第二遍了。（五）12月：进入模拟考试阶段。12月份继续做真题，这个时候建议每隔一天进行一次英语模拟考试，完全按照考研的时间来。并且查漏补缺，继续巩固。还要注意控制速度，把握时间，要能够保证在考试的时候题目能全部做完。到此为止，你的考研真题起码做了三遍。很多人会问：做到第三遍的时候，答案我都能背下来了，这样真的起作用吗？这个根据亲身经历，亲测有效哦，毕竟你要记住的不是答案，而是做题的方法和技巧。

今天，2021考研的考试基本上都已经考完了，为了方便各位小伙伴即使得到答案，小On为大家整理2021考研英语及答案解析，希望对各位小伙伴有帮助，以下就是完整版21考研英语真题及答案

外语 在任何考研专业中都是必考的科目,绝大部分专业考的是英语。下面就通过对英语试卷结构、考核要求这几部分的分析让大家对考研英语先有个概念：考什么，怎么考！英语有两套试卷：英语一，英语二。一般学术硕士考英语一，专业硕士考英语二。英语二的难度要比英语一的难度低！以英语一为例：第一题 完形填空：10分, 一篇280个左右单词的文章, 从中选出20个空，每个空0.5分，平均得分3.5分。第二题 阅读理解：40分, 四篇文章，每篇文章五道题，每题两分。 这部分，考生通常得分要在28分，如果低于28分，英语总分将很难突破50分（经管类学科考生英语最低分数线为50分）。第三题 选择搭配：10分，一篇文章从中挑选五句话，并且加入两个干扰选项，让把正确的句子放在正确的空上，一个两分。这道题有连带错误效应，填错一个就有可能错两个！第四题 翻译（英译汉）：10分，一篇文章选出五句话，每句话30个单词左右，一个两分。 第五题 小作文：10分，写一篇一百个单词的应用文。第六题：大作文：20分，写一篇200个单词的议论文。以上就是英语一的试卷结构，下面再说一下英语二与英语一的区别。首先，英语二大纲要求的阅读单词量和英语一一样，但英语二中没有超纲单词！英语一中明确的说有600多个超纲单词！其次，语法的考核点也不一样。英语一的语法十多种，常考的有9种。英语二大纲明确要求, 英语二语法考点就8种，语法要求也相对简单。最后，题型：完形填空都是 20个选项, 但是英语一的文章相对较短，难度大些；阅读理解题量一样，但是英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点，没有超纲词汇；翻译，英语一是翻译句子，英语二是翻译全文，精确度要求不高；作文, 都是分为小作文和大作文，大作文的话, 英语一大多数是漫画，提炼主旨完成写作, 字数是160-200个单词，是一个相对开放的话题，英语二是介绍图表为主，要求150字左右，内容相对封闭。以上简单介绍了考研英语试卷的结构，通过分析试卷，可以明确的知道英语怎么考，希望能帮助到研宝们英语备考！

问题：考研英语二蒙34分难吗？英语一60+和英语二70+哪个更难达到？我是2019考研党，考英语一，但是也在网上下过几份英语二的卷子。最明显的感受应该就是阅读了吧，因为最开始做英语一阅读时，一篇文章5个问题，我大概能错三四个吧。但是做英语二的时候，每篇大概就是错两三个。4篇阅读加起来，能比英语一少错四五个，那就是能多得8~10分。我开始还以为我最近练题有效果了，想着考研英语也没有那么难，结果又重新做了一份英一真题，完了，又被打回原形了。考研英语复习真的是一个漫长的提升过程啊。如果你觉得付出很多努力也没进步，一是要考虑你努力的方向对不对，二是要沉下心来，慢慢积累。我最后考研英语就是70分，比做第一份卷子时进步了20多分，至少证明我的学习方法有用，我的积累也有用。回到你的问题上来，如果综合考虑，考研英语二蒙34分难吗？我个人认为，不算难，英一60+应该是比英二70+的难度稍高的。但考英一的也不要沾沾自喜，觉得自己水平高，路都是自己选的，不一样的领域本来就不能放在一块比。考英二的也不要放松警惕，你可能考70+，你竞争对手还有可能考80+呢。所以这种比较没有意义，你努力，英一70+也能拿到；你不努力，英二60+你也拿不到。咱们还是来具体讨论一下英一该如何拿到理想的分数吧，以我为例，我来说一下我自己复习英语的方法哈。考研英语二蒙34分难吗？大家别再纠结于这个问题了，英语复习主要有两大重点：一是单词，二是真题。准备好你们的资料，来一起试试下面的方法吧。————————————p.s.资料安利——————————如果还没找到合适的资料，我给你们安利两本：●单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》（通用）按照重要程度，区分出必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词。前期肯定是挨着背，后期就可以只看你没背过的和必考词，这样针对性也强，背起来很省时间。●真题书：《考研真相》（英语一）这个真题也是适合基础弱的考研党，每个句子都有讲解，包括意思和语法结构，长难句还有图解。如果你有啥看不懂或者不会做，就算不问同学，对照着答案，也能自己学了，可以跟着补基础，安利给基础弱的学弟学妹。考英语二可以用《考研圣经》。————————————over—————————————▲单词1、第一阶段（暑假前）暑假前一定要过完第一遍单词。因为暑假前基本没有整块的时间做真题，但每天花2小时过单词还是没问题的。我是每天背70个，开始速度慢，需要两小时，后来一个半小时就解决了。另外，每周日我都不会背新词，就检测一下我这周有哪些单词没背过，专心复习那些。但单词毕竟很多，忘也是很正常的，你之后还要背第二遍第三遍甚至第四遍，不断复习总能背过的。2、第二阶段（暑假）暑假要过完第二遍单词，跟第一遍背诵方法相同。但在这之后，还得挑出那些你之前总是忘掉的单词，加强记忆。3、第三阶段（开学后）开学后分两个小阶段，11月之前，整本单词都得重新过一遍，11月之后进入冲刺期了，就只用看那些重点词汇，暑假应该都已经挑出来了。▲真题1、第一阶段（暑假前）暑假前可以做两三份时间比较早的真题，比如98年、99年的。可以拆开分不同题型做，省时间。2、第二阶段（暑假）暑假要做完所有真题，我当时基本上是两天一份，第一天掐表做，完全模拟考试状态；第二天精翻+整理生词句型。精翻只针对阅读，把文章里每个句子都挨个翻译，写在纸上，先自己翻译，再对照答案，对你语法水平的提升很有利。整理生词句型时，你得有一个专门的笔记本，生词只需要见了认识，但是词组、固定搭配、句型，你得背过。3、第三阶段（开学后）同样分成2个小阶段，第一个阶段是12月前，你需要做很多模拟题，保持手感，方法和真题相同，同时复习之前的真题笔记。12月后的冲刺阶段，你只需要看真题，把错题都看一遍，看自己为什么错，提醒自己不要再掉进相同的陷阱里去。还要把文章重新翻译一遍，这遍可以口头翻译，如果有不太确定的，再对答案确定下。经过上面几个阶段，你无需担心考研英语二蒙34分难吗？你离英语70+也就不远了，加油吧，看好你哦。