考研英语卷

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考研英语各位考生在复习的时候需要分析考情，那么今天环球青藤小编就来给大家说一说考研英语试卷结构分析，希望能给各位考生带来帮助，祝愿各位考生都能取得满意的成绩。首先，我们先来看一下考研英语试卷结构。以英语(一)为例：第一部分，完形填空(20*0.5’=10’)第二部分，阅读理解。包括：传统阅读(20*2’=40’)新题型(5*2’=10’)翻译 (5*2’=10’)第三部分，写作。包括：小作文(10’)大作文(20’)针对于这样的试卷安排，考生并不陌生。那么，在各部分，词汇是如何考查考生，而考生又应该如何应对呢?接下来，我们再依次看一下各个部分对于词汇的考察以及备考策略。(一) 完形填空。完形填空可以说是考研整套试卷对于词汇最直接最根本的考查。它主要考查同义词、反义词、形近词的辨析以及单词的搭配和组合能力。我们以05年真题为例，05年考研英语真题完形填空是 关于人类鼻子功能的说明文。其中，70%的考题关于词汇(v.7个 adj.4个 n.1个 prep. 2个) 30%考语法，逻辑关系，固定搭配(逻辑关系4个，固定搭配2个)。由此可见，完全考查词汇的题占到了70%。因此，如果单词没有打好基础，这部分分数也是很难拿到的。我们再来看以一下词汇的具体考法。 1、词汇辨析：包括形近异义词，形异义近词 2、词语搭配(介词与名词、介词与形容词、介词与动词、动词与副词、动词与名词的搭配等) 3、习语(即一些固定的词组)的意义 例如， rare bird (特立独行的人)。(二)阅读理解。考研阅读理解分成三大部分：传统阅读理解，新题型和翻译。对于这三部分的考题，词汇毫无疑问都是基础，换句话说，不认识单词，谈不上做题方法与技巧。但是，考研英语较四六级英语而言，它考查词汇的难度较大，因为其经常考查单词熟词生义。针对这一考点，考生在平时准备单词的时候要格外用心，要把出现的熟词生义总结下来，并且背诵下来。只有自己不断的积累，才能为单词打下夯实的基础。这里就不展开各个题型给考生介绍考查形式了。(写作)写作对单词的考查是最直接，最具体的。它涉及到考生是否能够正确使用单词，包括单词的拼写与用法。这就要求考生在平时准备时就要做到常用写作词汇拼写无误，词汇丰富。对于词的要求为词汇的准确性和多样性。准确性包括(1)拼写正确(2)用法正确Eg. (1) I’ll send you home first on my way to station. (正确的用法为take)(2) That corrupted official is famous for his lust. (正确的用法为notorious)多样性包括在选择上不要选择过于简单乏味的单词，相反，要选择一些词义相同，表达方式不同的词语。例如，英文写作中一定会写到“因为”，考生就可以用到一下表达方式。Eg. because, e to, thanks to ,on account of, considering that, seeing that, in that, now that…由此可见，词汇渗透在考研英语的各个题型中，考生只有对词汇做好全面的复习，打好基础，到了复习的冲刺阶段，才不会产生障碍。考研英语试卷结构分析小编就说到这里了，更多关于考研考试的报名入口，报名时间，考研成绩查询，报名费用，准考证打印入口及时间等问题，小编会及时更新。希望各位考生都能进入自己的理想院校。希望大家能认真做题，提高应试能力。

文/Shine学姐如何进行考研英语的学习？不管是英语一的学习，还是英语二的学习，首先我们需要制定一份复习规划，这份规划是非常重要的，贯穿我们考研学习的始终，俗话说“凡事预则立，不预则废”，可见制定计划的重要性。下面Shine学姐将分题型、分模块逐一讲解。一、单词（3—12月）单词是非常重要的，我们应该每天都坚持背单词，从你打算考研的那一刻，一直背到考研前为止，要熟练掌握考研大纲要求的5500词。单词是一切英语学习的基础，不论是长难句还是阅读，本质上都是由一个单词组成，基础不牢地动山摇，所以单词这一关必须通过。背单词的方法有很多，你可以用书本去记，也可以在背单词的app上学，不管哪种方法都可以，只要适合自己就行。但是你必须坚持反复背，最好的方法就是多次重复，比如说今天早上背的单词，中午排队吃饭的时候可以拿出来看一遍，晚上睡觉前可以再背一遍，还可以根据艾宾浩斯曲线给自己制定一份计划表，这些都是很好的方法。二、阅读（5-12月中期）推荐书籍：《黄皮书真题解析》、《考研真相》（适用英语一）、《考研圣经》（适用英语二），这几本书都是口碑比较好的，选其中一本就可以了，后面两本书里面的解释都非常详细，尤其适合基础较差的。做题方法：首先真题不要做的太快，因为真题的数量并不多，尤其是考英语二的小伙伴，试卷更少，所以不要追求做题速度而浪费了真题，做题要讲究质量，前期一定要精研真题，打好基础。每份试卷是有四篇英语阅读，我们做题的时候可以给自己计时，看自己做一篇大概需要多长时间？当然了，前期做题的时候，我们对自己的要求不必那么苛刻，速度可以在后期逐渐提升。我们可以做一篇阅读之后就去对答案，也可以把四篇都做完了，再去对答案。对完答案之后就完了吗？答案是No！我们要逐篇精析阅读，把每篇阅读中不认识的单词和短语找出来，长难句会翻译，最好可以进行整篇文章的翻译，翻译完之后，你会发现自己的英语有了很多提升，之后我们还要分析每道题的出题思路，掌握做题的方法。自己对完答案之后，可以去找一些口碑较好的老师的讲解，学习他们的方法。三、完型和翻译完型，我们可以十月份开始做，先去听一些考研老师的讲解，掌握了做题方法之后再开始，完型主要考察的是短语的搭配和单词的辨析以及转折词等等，只要我们掌握了正确的做题方法，并且勤加练习，还是可以拿到一个不错的分数的，这部分千万不要放弃。翻译（5月—12月）可以说是贯穿在我们考研的始终了，我们做阅读的时候就可以进行每篇逐句的翻译了。翻译其实主要考察的是语法，如果语法比较好的小伙伴，可以从五月份的时候就开始听，唐静老师的讲解，唐老师讲的很详细，掌握了做题方法之后，我们就可以进行自己翻译了。如果英语语法比较差，我们就要先听田静老师讲的语法课，之后再听唐静老师的翻译课，注意了哦，这是两个不同的老师。四、作文（9—12月）英语作文分为大作文和小作文，如果你英语比较差，可以每天背一篇英语作文的范文，培养语感，积累一些好的句子，到了考场上还是可以写一篇不错的作文的。如果英语作文想考一个较高的分数，还是要花费一功夫的，每年有很多人会去买作文模板，这是完全没有必要的，我们一定要学会整理作文，形成自己的模板，而不是去抄别人，或者借鉴别人的。还有很多老师的作文课讲的很好，可以去听一下，最后就是注意写作文的时候，字母一定要写的工整一点，哪怕不漂亮，但是一定要整洁。好啦，今天关于英语的学习就介绍到这里啦，你们关于考研还有什么想看的么，可以评论去告诉学姐哦。我是Shine学姐，一个努力的姑娘，分享学习、成长干货，以及关于大学生活的一切，如果你喜欢我的文章，就请关注我吧，后面还会有更多经常的文章哦，你的支持是我创作的最大动力，让我们一起变得更好，成为自己想要的光。

今天与大家说说考研英语真题改卷评分的细则，首先要说的是，大家考试是在报考点进行的，一考完以后，会对大家的考卷进行分类，将考同一区域学校（一般以省为单位）的试卷整合在一起，运送到当地，由当地考试院组织老师进行批改。所以就会出现大家常说的某某区域阅卷“旱区”的说法，比如考北京高校的同学，卷子都被押运到北京进行改卷。考研英语的阅卷分为“人工阅卷”和“机器阅卷”两部分，考研英语大部分是客观题，所以阅卷大部分是机器阅卷，就是填答题卡，只要大家认真的对好题号，将选项涂满就没什么问题，英语四六级应该经历蛮多的。而客观题部分就是“翻译”和“写作”两大块，分值占比40分，也不算小分数了。翻译部分评分规则英语一翻译5道题，每道题2分，总共10分。一般现在大家看一些翻译真题解析或是一些翻译课程，老师都会告诉你，一个句子会分为4个部分，每个部分占到0.5分。因此在平时训练的时候就要学会划分得分点，做个3-5年真题，这个就很好把握了。如果在答题的时候，发现一句话1个或是2个采分点不会翻译或是翻译不顺，这样的话将会翻译的采分点翻译出来也可以的，不会的部分不要将他们乱翻译联通在一起，扭曲了整个句子的意思，这样都没分了。因为翻译的不好，所以改卷的时候老师会对几个点进行赋分，只要写出来一个采分点可以得0.5分，不会因为英语句子不通顺，而不给你分。如果是要一句话拿到2分，老师还要看你整个句子翻译是否正确，有时候4个得分点都对了，但是整个句子意思扭曲了，也是会被扣分的。关于翻译部分，只要大家的意思对就好了，就是像人说的话就OK了，对于修辞上不做要求，那个是翻译大师的事情。考研英语写作部分先来看看英语写作主要考察方向。再看看一般评分标准（放大可以看清楚）写作评分原则和方法①A 节作文的的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。B 节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。②一篇作文由两位老师改卷，评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。大家也看到一档次就是4分之差，所以阅卷老师会在档内有 1-3 分的调节分。③A 节作文的字数要求是 100 词左右。B节作文的字数要求是 160-200 词。作文长度不够是要被扣分的，小作文都有套路比较简单，很多同学都可以写到100词，但是大作文就要留意了。④拼写与标点符号与语言准确性的方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。不管是平时默写，仿写，单词和标点是大家自己可以注意的，如果有整理自己模板的同学，这些更新最基本的。⑤如书写较差，以致影响视觉效果，将分数降低一个档次。所以阿呆建议各位，如果书写比较差的同学，可以在复习的同时进行英语书法的练习，建议用看起来比较美观的衡水体，这个字帖某宝就有卖，一般是4-5元一本，练他个1-2个月，效果还是很显著，本来就写的很好的同学就没必要练习了。

说到考研英语选复习资料这件事，估计没有人比我更曲折了，不光是黄皮书和《考研真相》我熟，市面上有点名气的英语真题书，我都逛了一圈……要不是当时“手头紧”，傻傻的我真准备各买一本回来看看！还好是因为到月底了，也没多少钱，再加上考研的资料也都不便宜，最后就只买了2本真题书：一本黄皮书，一本《考研真相》，不过在都翻了一遍之后，我坚定了选择了《考研真相》！至于为啥，我给你详细说说哈！看完你就知道了！先看这张表，这是我在对比过这2本书之后做的一个小总结，比较直观：看完这个表格，相信你已经明白了本人更pick哪一本了吧！虽然最开始不知道选哪本真题的时候，很容易跟风去买黄皮书，但是过来人真的要劝大家一句，不要跟风，不要跟风！你要知道黄皮书适不适合你呀，你就啥也不想的冲上去买！那到头来后悔的不还是你嘛！这里罗列下，我为啥不推荐黄皮书的理由：（1）文章解析不够详细真题其实都大同小异，只要是仿真排版的，那就ok了，毕竟每年考的就是这些题呀，没啥可挑的，除非是里面有印刷错误……所以说我们买真题买的是啥，其实主要买的就是它的解析和解题方法， 这一点，黄皮书可以说是给我上了一堂课！你看看：这里面的解析是这种一段一段讲的，你想找里面的一句话是啥意思，还得比对着旁边这一团汉字翻译一句一句的找，多少有点烦人哈。还有我知道很多人推荐黄皮书的语篇分析，说这一part讲得很好，是这本真题书的精华。但是我也看了，看了之后我更自闭了，因为我，买这本书之前，没人告诉我这“大哥”所谓的句子解析是只挑里面的几个句子讲，那剩下的呢？我不会的句子还有好多呢，就不讲了吗？？？就这？结束了？神啊！我英语基础不好啊，只讲这么几个长难句，我哪看得懂啊？而且黄皮书对于句子讲解也很“惜字如金”，只会告诉你这个句子在文章中是什么作用，比如过渡句、展示了情形突变、推进至第三重场景……对不起，我承认我菜，真的看不懂！出于我想做对题的这一基本诉求，我最需要的就是看懂句子结构并掌握，回到原文中不影响我看懂啊，毕竟看懂文章才能接着做题！而黄皮书给我了当头一棒，简略的文章解析和个别长难句讲解，让我第一步就跪了……（2）解题方法太晦涩不要看我用了“晦涩”这个词，黄皮书真的做到了（实事求是，绝没有夸大）！黄皮书的每个题用的解题方法都不一样，比如我们随便来看2道题：这道的考点是：上下文语义逻辑这道的考点是：上下文语义+介词用法……字我都认识，但是合在一起，为啥我就不会了？其实我分析过原因，黄皮书的解题思路大多都是从你掌握的语法知识出发的，如果你的语法很6，基础扎实的话，应该能看懂，绝对不会像我这样懵逼100%，但如果你和我一样基础比较弱（本人六级没过）的话，劝你早点选其他书吧，不要啥折腾时间。做人嘛，还是要认清自己，咱什么锅就配什么盖，不适合自己的资料还要坚持用,真的只是在浪费钱和精力！好，关于黄皮书，我最明显的感受主要是这2点，这2大“魔王”已经把我“劝返”了，别问，问就是，我第一本买的黄皮书在我入手一周以后就躺在了我的书柜里。（我累了……）其实还是有想吐槽的，不过是些小点就不拓展开来讲了，你们可以看表格哈！总的来说，基础弱一点的小伙伴，我劝你们慎重！黄皮书和你们真的不配！好嘛，那话都说到这里了，黄皮书不适合基础弱的人，那哪本适合？问得好！还记得我说我买了2本真题书吗？除了黄皮书，还有一本《考研真相》，说到它，感恩上天，让我这个英语渣在第一次盲买的时候就买到了这本（当然黄皮书也买了，但是对比之后，我果断投入了考研真相的环抱！）说下这本《考研真相》好用的点，听完你肯定会心动！（1）文章解析超级细上面说了，黄皮书就是因为解析不够细才被我压箱底了，《考研真相》最大的亮点就是里面的文章解析超级详细，每个句子都有解析，而且还是图示的分层讲解，你跟着解析看就能看懂。当然了，就算语法基础不好，看着这个一级注释，二级注释，把每个句子的主干、成分都讲得很清楚，你看的时候，就会发现，你的脑子是跟着这个解析一步一步走的，逐步理解句子并掌握，再回头去看文章意思，就会发现理解起来很通顺，也不会有障碍，这就是《考研真相》的神奇之处，原来讲得细，真的有用！效果是你自己完全能感受得到的！（2）翻译很贴心，逐句翻译+全文翻译和黄皮书只有段落翻译的形式不同，《考研真相》有2种翻译形式，逐句和全文翻译都有，你想详细分析句子的时候就看逐句的解析，想通读文章的就看全文的翻译，很方便，随你灵活安排！（3）解题方法多样这本真题有2种不同的解题方法，一种是从题干出发，分析题目，找到关键词，然后再定位的原位中，一般正确答案就在这周围；还有一种是从选项出发，纵向对比4个选项，排除掉明显错误的选项，再一步步pass掉干扰选项，剩下的就是正确选项~这2种方法是适合于所有的题目的，不用怕下道题就不会了，这种担忧只会在黄皮书里出现（唉……）（4）对基础没有要求没想到，现在选本考研的英语真题书都要看看自己的基础（我配吗？），黄皮书就是因为解析太少，解题思路太难，我才“抛弃”它的，因为它让我感觉到我基础不好真的是硬伤，很打击人！但是《考研真相》没有这个令人困扰的问题，因为它每个句子都讲，你哪句不懂就看哪句就好了，句子拆开了看，难句子也就变成了简单句，语法基础不好还能跟着学，真的很有用！再一个除了句子，重点的单词也有意思和用法的注释，看的时候不认识这个单词，也不用再查单词书或者百度了，多省事儿！就是因为《考研真相》好用，我才坚持用下去的，黄皮书对基础不太好的我来说，太虐了！我谨代表个人意见，我选《考研真相》！（提示一下：英一的用《考研真相》，英二的用《考研圣经》，别搞混了）如果你英语四级没过、六级没过、六级没上500分的话，我真心建议你选《考研真相》，去吧，用了你就会回来感谢我的！

做英语真题分为两个阶段：一个是精读，一个是精做精读：基本上记完必考词就可以开始精读真题了精做：一般都是在6月之前语法词汇过至少过完1-2遍了开始，最晚不能超过暑假首先给大家看看考英语一或者英语二应该买哪些真题备注：O表示考英语一需要做的年份题型；⌒表示英语一or英语二都可用，只积累词汇； √表示考英语二需要做的年份题型。①10年之前的真题没有区分英语一和英语二。②01-04年的题型和现在有所差别，所以这4年的可以在背了一个月词汇之后，拆开拿来精读，尤其是阅读部分。③05-09年的真题英语一和英语二都是一样的，所以这个阶段的题英语一和英语二都全刷。④英语一（10-20）年的真题考英语二的同学可以在分题型练习的时候用作辅助练习，英语二（10-20）的真题同理考英语一的同学可以作文辅助练习。其次给大家说说真题具体的规划安排备注：以上的规划只是真题的用法，在6月前除了真题精读，重心应放在词汇以及长难句上。没有过四级的同学在6月之前必考词至少要过两遍，基础词一遍，句句真研要过一遍；介于四六级之间的同学可以根据自己的情况补，先把词汇或者语法先重点过一遍；过了六级的同学，如果已经有一定词汇量或者有语法基础了，就可以过了一遍核心词汇之后就从真题里面背，图表里用来补充练习的年份的翻译就可以在这个阶段用再给大家说说真题书怎么选①考英语一的同学如果不考数学，不跨专业，专业课压力比较小，英语又几乎零基础的同学可以用考研真相，在复习过程中尽量精翻全文。如果其他科的压力比较大，复习又比较晚，可以直接用张剑黄皮书，在复习中尽量只翻译破题句或者破题段，给其他科留一些时间。②考英语二的同学因为英语一和英语二的真题都要买，可以买英语一（01-20）年的张剑黄皮书，英语二（10-20）的考研圣经还有后期会反复做真题，可以提前复习1-2份真题或者买一份手译本，关于手译本怎么用我在后面会提到！关于阅读如何精读前期阅读精读的作用在于对文章思路的了解以及单词语法。尤其是对于英语基础相对薄弱的同学而言，精读真题就非常高效了！但是有一个前提！！！如果四六级都过了，且词汇量均在5500+，可以过一遍核心单词后就直接开始研究真题阅读，从真题继续扩展词汇量。如果四级没过，或者考了几次才飘过的，建议先用红宝书打一下词汇基础。把词汇基础扩展到5000+再去分析和研究真题，以及真题上的陌生单词，注意陌生单词需要有目的性的摘选，尤其是句子里不认识的动词和形容词！那么如何精读呢？第一步：通读全文，注意每段首尾句，大致了解全文的大概主旨意思，圈出文章中不认识的词语，先把中文意思查找出来，不要标记在文中。这一步的意义在于对文章的难易程度提前摸个底，估算一下自己词汇量不足的地方第二步：梳理出每句的主干以及其他成分，先口译主干部分，然后再口译其他成分，最后把其他成分放入主干中，按照翻译顺序翻译整个句子。这一步主要是检验一下自己的语法水平，对句子结构的掌握情况第三步：对比解析，查漏补缺。根据答案解析，看看自己的问题在哪，在6月之前就主要看结构方面，尤其是句子其他定语成分，状语成分位置顺序是否正确。第四步：摘抄文章中不熟悉的词汇。之前查找了一遍单词，在翻译过程中，还是想不起的单词摘抄出来，重点记忆；翻译问题比较大的句子也可以摘抄下来或者重点标记，后期补充复习。关于真题如何精做考英语一的同学可以在6-11月期间精做英语一（05-15）年的真题。考英语二的同学可以在（6-11）月期间精做英语一（05-09），英语二（10-15）年的真题。第一阶段：3-4天定时（3 h）做真题（2个月）1.第一天定时（3 h）做一套真题，前两周里面可以不用写作文,只需要摘抄作文里面的词组和作文框架就可以了。做题的时候，最好按照先看问题标记关键词→粗读文章掌握主旨→细读文章，扣细节做题的顺序2.第二天核对答案，摘录文章中的陌生单词，标记出线索句，根据答案解析做好错题笔记，比如这道题的出题类型，主要是为了熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型，熟悉真题阅读出题的方向；3.第三天翻译阅读中的线索句，错误率比较高的文章尽量全文翻译，还有翻译题中错了的句子。做完之后再比对解析，看看自己翻译的译文结构上是否有问题，如果问题比较大，再用一天的时间回到长难句书上再做一下类似的题或者看阅读课。第二阶段：研究阅读错题原因（1个月）看自己是因为单词做错了，还是句子理解错误，或者是对文章整体方向的把控错误导致的做题错误，研究自己做错的原因，记录问题（重点），并标记每道错题的所属题型。在看解析的时候，重点看题型正确答案的分析思路。然后继续重复第一遍精析句子和查词背单词的步骤；总结完做的11年真题之后，看看自己常错的题型有哪些，出现这些错误的原因有哪些，找出问题后，大家可以看唐静或者其他老师阅读课的解题技巧，然后用英语一/英语二辅助练习的阅读检验一下。第三阶段：分题型练习真题（3个月）阅读20天：每天做一套真题的阅读，做完之后根据答案标记错误题型，做了10天之后，研究一下这期间自己错误最多的题型，可以花1-2天看看视频课这类题型的解题方法，剩下10天按照自己理解的方法再做阅读。新题型10天：前6天按照把（05-15年）真题的新题型做完，做完之后总结小标题和多项对应这两类题型错题原因以及解题方法，后面可以做做模拟题的新题型练手。翻译15天：前8天把（01-15）年的翻译做完，做完了总结一下自己的问题，不懂的地方可以回到长难句解析书上巩固一下，后面可以拿句句真研长难句部分练手。小作文15天/大作文20天：关于作文的复习，背任何模板都没有自己上手练的效果来得快，建议大家自己上手练习，根据答案解析的模板，整理适合自己的模板。完型10天：对于基础极差的同学完型部分千万不要放弃，只要好好准备，至少是可以拿到5-6分的，这几分就是决定你是否过线的关键。系统的把01-15年的完型填空的题拿出来做一做，总结真题中的搭配，熟词僻义以及难词生义的词语，这些搭配或者词语在历年真题中重复考查的几率很高，只要认知了大多数都能做对！完型填空得分原则：选项中极少见过的生僻字几乎不可能是正确答案，往往很多能够同义替换等简单词是正确答案的几率更大；在平时做完型的时候，要多积累词汇搭配，比如be exposure to等固定搭配，而且完型填空答案的分布基本都是4*5，最后有几个选线不能选出可以按照这种方式选；第四阶段：模拟检测这个阶段主要用历年真题当模拟题做（如果感觉自己前面复习效果不错的同学，也可以找找模拟题做）。任务一：每三天下午（14：-17：00）定时做英语一（2016-2020）的真题，包括涂答题卡，做完之后标记出真题中不认识的单词，阅读错题原因，翻译中的词组以及作文框架任务二：不做真题的第二天，英语复习时间控制在2个半小时，两天写一篇大作文，每天背真题中不熟悉的单词和词组以及作文范文中的词组；任务三：不做真题的第三天，英语复习控制在2个小时内，两天写一篇小作文，每天做真题中2-3个长难句练习以及真题中不熟悉的单词！查漏补缺

外语 在任何考研专业中都是必考的科目,绝大部分专业考的是英语。下面就通过对英语试卷结构、考核要求这几部分的分析让大家对考研英语先有个概念：考什么，怎么考！英语有两套试卷：英语一，英语二。一般学术硕士考英语一，专业硕士考英语二。英语二的难度要比英语一的难度低！以英语一为例：第一题 完形填空：10分, 一篇280个左右单词的文章, 从中选出20个空，每个空0.5分，平均得分3.5分。第二题 阅读理解：40分, 四篇文章，每篇文章五道题，每题两分。 这部分，考生通常得分要在28分，如果低于28分，英语总分将很难突破50分（经管类学科考生英语最低分数线为50分）。第三题 选择搭配：10分，一篇文章从中挑选五句话，并且加入两个干扰选项，让把正确的句子放在正确的空上，一个两分。这道题有连带错误效应，填错一个就有可能错两个！第四题 翻译（英译汉）：10分，一篇文章选出五句话，每句话30个单词左右，一个两分。 第五题 小作文：10分，写一篇一百个单词的应用文。第六题：大作文：20分，写一篇200个单词的议论文。以上就是英语一的试卷结构，下面再说一下英语二与英语一的区别。首先，英语二大纲要求的阅读单词量和英语一一样，但英语二中没有超纲单词！英语一中明确的说有600多个超纲单词！其次，语法的考核点也不一样。英语一的语法十多种，常考的有9种。英语二大纲明确要求, 英语二语法考点就8种，语法要求也相对简单。最后，题型：完形填空都是 20个选项, 但是英语一的文章相对较短，难度大些；阅读理解题量一样，但是英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点，没有超纲词汇；翻译，英语一是翻译句子，英语二是翻译全文，精确度要求不高；作文, 都是分为小作文和大作文，大作文的话, 英语一大多数是漫画，提炼主旨完成写作, 字数是160-200个单词，是一个相对开放的话题，英语二是介绍图表为主，要求150字左右，内容相对封闭。以上简单介绍了考研英语试卷的结构，通过分析试卷，可以明确的知道英语怎么考，希望能帮助到研宝们英语备考！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

12月21日下午，考研初试考的是英语，这是一个公共科目，还没考完，考研英语就上了热搜。很意外吗？其实一点也不意外。我们知道，考研英语都是统考试卷，包括英语一和英语二两套试卷，通常学术型硕士考英语一，专业型硕士考英语二（当然也不绝对，有少数专业型硕士也考英语一，比如中医学类的专硕，就考英语一），由于面对全体考生，今年考研人数又高达341万，关注度高，是自然的。不过，瞬间上热搜，最主要的还因为难度较大。一般来说，英语一难度较大，而英语二则相对简单，这从历年来看，规律如此。所以，说英语难，通常是指英语一难。那么，今年英语一难度如何？从考场走下来的考生，有多人表示，难度较大，比去年似乎更难一些。除了完形填空相对比较简单，其他题目，几乎全方位被考生吐槽。有考生反映，阅读太难了，好几篇没看懂，做题更是难以下手，靠猜。有考生反映，英语一的翻译全是神句，只能连蒙带猜，几乎编不出一句完整的句子。连大小作文都被吐槽，有考生说，自己背的作文模板一点也不管用，只能临场另起炉灶，但也靠不住，写得一塌糊涂。类似吐槽从网上到网下，不绝于耳。其实，今年英语一的两个作文，小作文是通知留学生唱歌比赛，大作文题目是习惯，配图两幅，要求说明习惯的的重要性。其实这两个作文都比较常规，自由发挥得空间也不小，按道理难度是不大的。但考生在考场中，会高度紧张，容易影响发挥，导致思维很难展开，甚至犯些基地错误。比如，有考生竟然把custom（习惯）写成了customer(顾客），自己下考场后都感觉哭笑不得。至于今年英语一的阅读理解，确实是比较难，这其实是英语一的传统了，这也是考查英语能力最重要的方面。考研英语考查的主要就是读写能力，尤其是阅读能力，因为读研后做研究，需要阅读大量的英文文献、论文等，英语阅读能力属于很基础很重要的能力。如果只是从试卷来看，今年的考研英语一，总体难度大致和去年相当，维持了较难的一贯传统。之所以考生吐槽较多，主要是因为临场发挥问题，因为紧张、基础不牢等原因，不少考生发挥得不好，就感觉难度很大，甚至感觉明显超过去年。当然，今年考研英语难度到底如何，需要将试卷难度本身与考生的实际作答情况加以结合，才能得出明确可信的结果。目前刚刚考完，只能根据试卷情况和部分考生反馈加以分析。你觉得今年考研英语的难度如何