2020考研英语讲座

考场外前情提要首先，替大伙吐槽一句：考场的桌椅是不是有点反人类设计？两场下来感觉腰要断了、腿要折了？然后，再说一说2020考研英语最真实的“做题历程”！很多学霸算是有史以来第一次这么无助！具体如下图。看来还不是一两个人觉得英语难！多少学生全程来回翻卷子，然后说：“什么玩意？”一样的！学霸最拿手的阅读都做崩了！哎！做第一篇 ？嗯？怎么有点难！在做第二篇的时候，自己已经瞌睡了，难度加大，算了！七选五是自己的最爱？是不是题目和答案有误？怎么对不上？怎么办？算了！还是回头蒙阅读！2020考研英语，最真实的“做题历程”！出考场的小情景把前几年的新题型都做了一遍的学生，一般感觉都能全对，结果今天都看不懂！除此之外，在提前交卷以后，当事人怕自己的大棉袄碰到一个大兄弟的卷子，于是就小心翼翼地拽着衣服一点一点地往外走。结果那大哥抓着他的衣服把他往外一推，他当时一脸懵逼，而且那家伙还瞪了他一眼，是抄答案了，还是站在那半分钟影响你答题了？越想越气！ 考研人：是我本人裸考的都觉得英语一奇难，英语二稍好！本来裸考英语的人应该不会有什么感觉，但是2020裸考考研英语的就怕了！他们不会在做不出来的题上面浪费大量时间，然而今年的题却让他们觉得时间不够！而且到后面才发现剩下的都是难的题目，自己都不会做！清华大学但是英语二的难度还是能感觉出来的，翻译大约是初中水平，作文也挺好写的，起码没有不会表达的词语。阅读难度感觉没有六级得劲，其实刚做完型的时候，你应该有点不敢相信这是考研英语吧？我寻思裸考选手应该基本上都不认识才对！考场用具小作文没落款？估计那些裸考选手就想对答案，反正明天专业课那么多本书，也背不完了！他们甚至还在担心小作文没落款怎么办？扣多少？如果是全没落款就扣1分，落了一半款则扣0.5分！ 小作文没落款在评分时属于“格式和语域”基本合理，是评分标准的第三档，最多扣一两分哦！没关系的！去年考英语一的很多人写信没落款，照样68分！考完就不用管了！2020考研考场外小作文考完，有人写完发现是告示，有人写完也没发现是告示，有人写完了也不知道是不是告示。不慌不慌！去年你们的学长写小作文没署名，大作文写偏题，最后69分！不要在无谓的事情上纠缠，学会放弃才能往前走！考完英语后考试历程（搞笑版）天生愚笨，资质不好，师父说“徒儿莫怕，为师传你速成功法”。于是你潜心修行，夜以继日。最终，风流倜傥的你执笔坐于考研试卷旁，相看两茫茫。这厮诡谲狡诈，一下镇住了你，“难不成这就是所谓的一物降一物？莫怕莫怕，且看你打破传统思维。”于是你一路对敌卷糊涂乱画，偷工减料，胡编乱造。无敌的你终笑傲到试卷末尾。附录英语已经过去，大家要听肖爷爷的劝告：考研政治结束，有人选6个“ABCD”？肖秀荣却叮嘱：别讨论答案！

考研英语的难度是比较高的，而其中的阅读题是整个考研英语中内容最复杂、难度最大的一部分。很多同学的阅读题几乎全军覆没，最后导致英语没能过国家线，而错失了今年读研的机会。那么，考研英语阅读题到底难在哪里？我们又该如何应对呢？一、难点一：文章中的单词不认识，句子无法理解很多同学拿来一篇文章大概扫一眼就会发现，几乎百分之六七十的单词都不认识。如果一篇文章中大部分单词都不认识，那么百分之二百都是基本功没做好。在进入阅读专项之前是需要积累大量词汇的。考研单词5000个，其核心单词2000个是必须烂熟于心才能去做题的。文章首先就是由单词构成的，单词不过关做阅读题就会寸步难行。认识单词之后就是连词成句，这也是很多同学卡壳的地方，最常见的情况就是单词都认识，却无法理解整句话的意思，很多人最后理解的文章意思牛头不对马嘴，做题必然错一片。而这其中最主要的原因就是语法不过关，理解能力差，这是需要勤加训练才能克服的。二、难点二：看得懂文章却选不对答案在背过了单词，学过了语法也能理解文章基本意思之后，还是有一部分同学做不对题。为什么自己明明看懂了文章，理解了意思，还是做错题？这其中最主要的原因是做题时加入了主观色彩。阅读题最忌讳不尊重原文而加入主观色彩去选答案，基本一选一个错，而答案中也会专门给你设坑，让你踩坑而不自知。所以，大家做阅读题时一定要非常客观，所有的答案都要回到原文中去一一对应，原文没有提到的，答案说的再有道理都不能选。三、难点三：耗费时间过多，严重影响后面做题阅读题内容多，难度大，确实需要花费很多时间，但是要在合理范围内，不可超时。考研英语答题时间为三个小时，其中分配于阅读题的时间大概在72-80分钟，一旦超时，会严重影响之后的答题节奏，造成不可挽回的损失。很多同学因为刚入考场特别紧张和焦虑，所以一时半会儿进入不了状态，一篇文章看了一遍又一遍，最后白白浪费时间。其实不如一开始花几分钟时间调整心态，平静下来再答题，效果会更好些。还有一部分原因就是平时模拟训练的次数不够，从不掐时间做题，而导致真正到考场时时间把握不准。四、应对之策造成以上难点的原因，有一部分是因为考研英语阅读题本身就比较有难度，但是大部分原因在于大家自己。想要应对这些难点，做好英语阅读题，拿到高分，最重要的就是训练。单词的积累在这里不必多说，语法也应该提前搞定，最重要的就是关于做题手感和做题技巧，这是需要不断打磨的。大家可以在有了一定基础后，把07-15年的阅读真题仔细琢磨一番，一定会大有收获。至于做题时间的问题，就需要大家平时做题时自觉掐时间完成，不要一道题做三四十分钟，那样是没有任何效果的。以上给大家梳理了一下在面对考研英语阅读题时会遇到的困难，其实困难的主要原因就是基本功不扎实，平时练的太少。如果2020考研的小伙伴们想要在英语上取得高分，那么阅读分数一定要拿稳，希望大家埋头学习，勤加训练，最后收获好结果。

以下是宏博太奇考研小编为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解：一般将来时”，希望对考生有帮助！2020考研英语语法解析：一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式：(1)shall/will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we用shall 或will，其余用will. 其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式I shall/will not study….You will not study….He will not study….疑问式Shall I study…?Will you study…?Will he study…?否定疑问式Shall I not (shan't i) study…?Will you not (Won't you) study…?Will he not (Won't he) study….?简单回答（肯定/否定）Yes, you will. No, you won't.Yes, I shall/will. No, I shan't/won't.Yes, he will. No, he won't.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year. 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain. 天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon. 你下午会在车站碰到他。The train will arrive soon. 火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time? 我们下次什么时候能看见你呢?He probably won’t go with us. 他大概不能和我们一起去。注意：1)shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如I’ll, you’ll, he’ll 和she’ll等。2)will 用于第一人称时，可以表示将来的意愿、决心、允诺、命令等;shall用于第二、三人称时，可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday. 我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。(允诺)I will take the college entrance examination. 我将参加大学入学考试。(决心)Shall I open the window? 我打开窗户好吗?(征求允诺)You shall have the book as soon as I get it. 我一拿到书就给你。(说话人的允诺)The enemy shall not pass. 决不让敌人通过。(说话人的保证)I will do my best to help you. 我愿意尽力帮助你。(意愿)Nobody shall be late for the meeting. 任何人开会都不能迟到。(说话人的命令)(2)be going + 动词不定式1)这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如：My brother is going to learn English next year. 我哥哥准备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six. 我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。She is not going to be there. 她不会到那儿去的。When are you going to finish your work? 你的工作什么时候做完?He is going to stay a week. 他准备呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it. 我们准备开个会来讨论一下。2)这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。例如：Look at these black clouds?it is going to rain. 看这些乌云?要下雨了。I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。以上是宏博太奇考研为大家准备整理的“2020考研英语语法全面举例讲解：一般将来时”的相关内容。 宏博太奇考研将为大家及时提供相关资讯。暑假集训正在进行，你可以了解的。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

现在已经六月了，还有很多才下定决心的同学过来询问考研英语怎么准备，下面惊呼君就系统的给大家说说~一、认清自己的水平复习最重要的就是了解自己的基础情况。很多同学都不知道自己的英语水平是怎么样的，感觉自己基础很差就认为自己是零基础，感觉自己认识些单词就是基础比较好了...SO,惊呼君现在就教大家如何认清自己的基础：词汇量！现在很多单词的软件，比如百词斩之类的都可以测试词汇量，大家可以在上面测试一下阅读单词量：如果低于4500，那么单词量是很差的了；如果高于5000及以上，那么词汇量上还是可以的！！！下面给大家放张惊呼班同学的词汇量看一下↓语法！大家可以在网上找几套历年考研英语真题的句子分析一下，看看自己能完成多少：如果几套卷子上的题有80%的题都做不出来的同学，英语基础可能就是很差了，如果能做对一半以及以上的题，英语基础就还是比较好的了~如果自己的基础情况都清楚了，下面就是关于考研复习资料的挑选了~由于不同基础的适用资料也不一样，惊呼君给不同基础的同学推荐了不同的资料，大家可以参考一下~①基础较差的同学（词汇量低，语法不好）：红宝书+句句真研+张剑黄皮书②基础较好的同学（词汇量好，语法较好）：恋练有词+何凯文长难句+张剑黄皮书还有一些同学要么词汇量好，要么语法好，所以惊呼君把市面上好用的教材都整理出来了，大家可以根据自己的情况选择↓二、明确复习方向首先我们需要明白的是：只背单词是无法满足考研的基本需求的！！考研除了单词，重要的还有句子，一大串形容词，副词，名词，从句组合在一起很长的句子~很多人把重心都放在记单词上面，最终光认识单词读不懂句子，读不懂文章含义的人也是大多数~所以，在复习单词的同时，根据自己的基础情况，长难句的复习也应该融入我们的复习规划中~ 下面是惊呼君整理的每个阶段的复习方向，大家可以参考一下三、具体复习规划那么在复习过程中，如何复习长难句呢？下面惊呼君就具体的给大家说说具体的复习规划！1.基础阶段主要任务：打牢单词基础复习计划：①（按时间记单词）第一遍按照必考高频词→中频词→低频词的顺序记单词，恋练有词结合倍速视频。每天半个小时将视频中老师讲解的重点单词在书中着重标记出来，另用半个小时结合单词的搭配记单词。②每天20分钟（8.00-8.20）练字帖，王江涛老师的手印刷字帖或者衡水字帖都可以，重点是可以练字，不要纠结字帖书。2. 巩固阶段主要任务：结合长难句针对性的练习复习规划：①二刷单词书，只用单词书和单词软件，不需要再看视频课了。也按照高中低的顺序记单词，同时结合同义词，近义词，反义词扩展单词量。如果用恋练有词单词书，可以结合惊呼“恋练有词考研英语”小程序一起记。②每天做两个语法点的《句句真研》或其他语法书，做之前先把语法点标在旁边，看看标准答案是怎么分析的，对比一下自己和答案的区别。多看多做，理解不了的就结合对应的视频课看3. 强化阶段主要任务：真题训练，做错题分析笔记复习规划：①记单词，只用单词书和笔记本。连续记几个月，肯定会厌烦的，所以在这个月就只用半个小时记单词。将重难点，高考频的单词摘抄在笔记本上。把中文遮住，一眼记不住意思的单词也摘抄在笔记本上。②在这个阶段，考研英语的真题需要多做。主要是熟悉历年来的阅读文章类型，熟悉真题阅读出题的方向。做题的时候注意摘录文章中的陌生单词；做完之后研究自己做错的原因，记录问题（重点），是在熟悉阅读文章的单词后，在没有多少单词阻碍的情况下，具体研究自己易错的阅读题型是哪些，并且分析是什么原因造成这些错误的等等。③在这个阶段，要着重注意英语作文的积累。三天练习一篇作文，一字一句的写清楚，做完之后总结作文套话和素材，多背背。4. 冲刺阶段主要任务：真题练习+查漏补缺复习计划：①在考试前，四刷或五刷单词，按照单词量记。在这段时间，还要复习数学政治和专业课，所以每天记20个左右的单词就可以了（这个单词可以按照自己复习的情况来定）。②每天下午（2.00-5.00）做套卷，把所有题型从头到尾做一遍，然后继续重复精准分析、记单词步骤。重点是经过对易错题型的研究、总结和针对复习，对该题型有正确的思考思路。③每天半个小时，做笔记本上的摘抄的长难句，做完之后查漏补缺，看看哪里的语法还没有弄清楚，再回到语法书中看看。好了，以上就是惊呼君所分享的2020考研英语怎么准备的复习规划了，看完之后，如果大家还有什么问题，就私信评论吧~

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

文/堇荆上次写了考研数学教材的原则，今天来看看考研英语复习的一些小经验，不一定适合所有人，但希望能给大家以启迪。我问了很多英语大牛，在英语复习中，常常分为这三部。1.背单词现在有很多人会说学习英语不用背单词。背单词的方法有千千万万，但我是非常不同意不背单词的。即使我们学习我们的母语汉语，我们也是从词开始学习的，先学会了蹦词，再学会说句子。学习英语也是一样，而复习考研英语也是相同。市面上有很多关于背考研单词的方法，很多机构都有专门讲单词的老师，大家可以选择一个去听。这也是英语复习的优点，可以见缝插针，在职考研的也可以利用通勤的时间去听，但是我在这里想说的是，如果大家想考好英语，还是得找个时间全身心投入去背，通勤时间听英语更多的是作为巩固。2.分析长难句背了单词以后就是句子了。而考研有名的就是长难句。很多APP会出一些长难句系列，每天分析一句长难句，我觉得还蛮有效果的，每天抽个5分钟分析一个句子。但是，前提是你已经对句子的成分有一定的了解。也就是说，你已经懂得其中原理，每天分析只是巩固。如果你本身对句子的成分没概念，那每天的分析只会让你更加混乱，你需要更多的时间去解决长难句的问题。3.练习真题单词，句子，文章。文章这一块也有很多机构在开课，比如五夜十篇，主要是根据考研主题进行考前预测。但我觉得最重要的是吃透真题。从1994年至2019年的每一套真题认真的去分析每一篇文章。刚开始做精读的时候会感觉比较困难，而且无从下手，大家可以去网上搜一搜如何做英语阅读精读的资料。当然，之后有机会也会和大家分享一下。对于时间不够充分的在职考研党，不用每一篇文章做精读，但对于自己错得比较多的真题必须去做精读，包括阅读和作文。作文可以做范文精读。考研英语大概就分这三个步骤，大家要规划好时间，6月底至7月初，我建议大家已经背完一遍考研单词，中间穿插着学习对于英语句子结构的理解，开始有节奏得进行长难句的分析。对于在职考研的同学来讲，接下来可以重点攻克数学和专业课，到8月初的时候再进行真题的练习，当然，只是个人意见。怪谈教育，做一个有温度的在职考研陪伴者，欢迎关注！你如果有什么英语复习的好建议，感谢在评论区分享你的心得。

先说点题外话，简单介绍下我本科的英语学习情况，四级考了三次才过，次次裸考，没有背过单词。从大二过了4级，我还是没有体会到记单词的重要性，不记英语单词就算了，我英语课都没怎么上过- -到了大三纠结了一学期到底考不考研，最后到了寒假我才决定考研，院校都还没确定，就先买了本词汇书记着。暑假在家记英语单词，有可能就是因为很久不看，几乎从0开始，对单词的印象特别浅，背了就忘。大三下学期开学之后，我改变了下背单词的方法。接下来我会详细说下，考研怎么准备英语？（有些是看论坛里大神的经验我觉得不错的）背单词：我建议基础不好前一个月先别做真题了，因为在单词和句子的基础非常薄弱的情况下，做真题的效果是非常差的。刚开始复习英语的第一个月，背单词的策略是大量接触。复习英语第1个月记单词方法：每天都花近3个小时过单词，以我用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》为例，必考词1 list大概是85左右的单词量，每天两个list的单词。1个单词用1分钟基本就需要2个半小时，边背边把单词的汉语意思写在本子上，然后还有半小时干嘛呢，默写。默写就是加深你对单词的印象，我建议必考词是一定要默写的！！基础差，多默写几遍，我就不信记不住！然后把自己默写错的，单独挑出来总结。第二天就不用再默写前一天的了，看一遍就行了。主要就是默写总结的+新一天背诵的单词。依次类推，一个月就这样复习必考词。第一个月结束后，你单词就过了两遍了，之后背单词的时间也就没这么多了。之后几个月的记单词方法：单词是每天都要记的，只不过是单词完整的记忆时间会随之减少。在之后的单词记忆中我建议把熟词僻义也要带上，除了核心必考词，熟词僻义也是考研词汇考察的点。还是每天过单词，然后过了默写。不过之后的单词记忆就要提高速度了，会的就直接过，也不用在本子上记汉语意思了。总之：单词一定要多过几遍，每天都要接触，不要细致的过了一遍后之后都不怎么看了。考研阅读存在着大量的长难句，所以打好长长难句基础也很重要，我看的就是张国静团队的长难句网课，每天1个半小时，一个月学完一个课程。刷真题：（阅读为主）（以英一的真题为例）97-04年的真题：难度较低，适合在一个月用来练手。05-12年的真题：这6套可以在英语单词和语法基础都提高了之后，用来认真做的！现在出题有点反套路了，所以做阅读真题的时候主要就是练思路（读选项—找定位—比对选项和定位句—排除干扰项—联系主旨选出正确项）13-18年的真题：近期的真题无疑是重点，在这一阶段，三天一套真题的速度应该是差不多的，可以留出两套最后练手。做真题阅读的方法是先做一遍，然后进行单词和句子的分析，标注不会的单词，弄懂没有看明白的句子。（把自己觉得不熟、好的句子都可以总结在本子上）之后对选项进行解析，主要是比对各选项和文章中目标句之间的差异，理解出题人设陷阱的点，这些参考书（推荐《考研真相》）上都会有所涉及。在做过三套真题后，一定要进行一次总结，反思不足，再继续做下去。真题中作文、翻译、完形（最后三个题型重要程度：作文>翻译>完形）我主要就说说作文，作文是一定要复习的，基础差建议你早点开始背常用的词汇、句式、段落、模版、整理一些自己需要用的句子，作文并不是太能拉分。翻译和完形，我觉得是相对不用下功夫去专门研究的了，因为这两个题型主要就是考察你英语整体水平的，水平提高了自然就提高了。而且阅读是40分（新题型10分其实也算阅读），阅读分高了英语自然也不会差到哪去。参考资料我个人认为参考资料还是很重要的，之前看别的同学在用的资料跟风去买了本，发现里面的解析根本不适合我这种基础弱的。我总结了下我用的书，你可以参考下。基础薄弱专用——太阳城考研英语3件套《非常词汇》：在660个句子记住2000+核心词汇，比较容易理解。《考研真相》，一词一句把真题里的词汇、语法解析的很详细，基础薄弱专用。《写作160篇》（英二写作宝中宝）常用词汇、句型、模板，总结的很全，还有3大定律和黄金法则来提分的。基础好、考名校必用——尖刀侠3件套闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》适合时间紧，想快速背单词的，按照重要程度划分必考词+基础词+偶考词+超纲词，根据自己的情况，可优先背必考词。尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》总结4个题型的解题方法，可以直接套用，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》36个高分作文句式突破的方法，把常规作文写成高分作文。这本书是学长学姐推荐给我的。张国静团队的网课：是今年比较受欢迎的网课，推荐的人还挺多的。2020考研怎么准备英语，今天就先说到这里了。

路漫漫其修远兮，又到了一年一度的考研大战。想必已经辛勤准备一年甚至两年的考研党，已经迫不及待要接受考验了。在临近考试之前，奥斯卡英语就给大家带来一些备考的经验指北，希望能够对即将接受考验的你能够有一些帮助。预祝所有考生，考的都会、蒙的都对！顺利通过2020年的考研英语考试，金榜题名！成功在于坚持1 熟悉考场在考试之前，最好可以提前一点（提前1天来得及）去考场看一下，以免出现明天由于紧张找不到考场，影响心态和考试进度。务必准备打印好准考证，最好打印两份以防万一。知道考试最后结束的一秒，准考证上绝对不要做任何标记！切记！以前可能有同学在考研过程中有用准考证来打草稿或记答案的习惯，但是每年考试监考的尺度不同，一定切记不要因为这一个习惯导致因为准考证有字迹被取消考试成绩！2注意时间每场考试之前，务必至少提前半小时到达考场！务必携带准考证及身份证，考前三查：睡觉前一查，出门前二查，抵达考场进入前三查。每年都会有很多考生由于迟到无法入场，不仅错过了一年一度的考试、而且辜负了自己许久的努力是非常遗憾和可惜的。另外，除了有特殊规定的考场以外，自己需要准备两杆黑色签字笔（0.5-0.75均可）两杆2B铅笔、橡皮。一般手机、手表、草稿纸都无法进入场内。3英语考试方面今天由于已经临近考试，不要再做新题了。反而这个时候应该拿出来一些时间去研究近五年的考研英语真题，特别是关注那些自己做错的题目和做错的原因。争取做到：每一个词汇都认识，每一道错题都知道原因。如果心态可以，其实完全可以按照三小时的时间，做一套模拟题目，再次了解一下考场时间的分配。到真正的考场上就可以如鱼得水。4写作方面在写作方面，不要盲目轻信市面上所说的那些透露的题目之类的。这个时候应该把自己背过的范文巩固一遍，而不是去接触新的自己不了解的范文。熟练之后，融会贯通、而且不要担心雷同，真正如果素材准备得好可以自由搭配、随意组合那就完全没有问题。关于英语写作字数，小作文一般100-130词，大作文英语（一）160-250词，英语（二）150-230词。字数不够会扣分，但写多不会扣分。根据教育部考试中心公布的《考试分析》，2011年英语（一）小作文10分作文153词，2009年大作文19分范文299词，2011年英语（二）14分作文232词。关于书写格式，根据今年公布的最新大纲及考试分析，无论大小作文，范文均为缩进式（段与段之间不空行，每段首行缩进四个字母），建议考生使用缩进式。如果写作基础极好，小作文也可使用齐头式（段与段之间空一行，每段首行顶头写）。但如果写作基础一般，使用齐头式更容易被判卷老师看出你的真实语言水平，反而弄巧成拙。关于打草稿，如果平时按时间模考过，可以先打草稿再誊写；如果平时没有按时间模考过，想清楚再写，不要有太多修改。写作最多1小时，小作文最多20分钟（10分钟打草稿，10分钟誊写），大作文最多40分钟（20分钟打草稿，20分钟誊写）。打完草稿之后仔细检查，没有错误之后再誊写，誊写完就不要改了，保持卷面整洁！牢记书写工整！卷面整洁！字迹清晰！给你的作文涨5-6分！5 关于心态考前和考试中，务必保持一个乐观的心态。最好不要和同考场的人交流、也不要自己手欠去网上对答案看解析，一方面网上的答案解析漏洞百出、而且会影响你下一科目的心态。相信自己，相信自己的答卷和努力，结果出来你一定可以取得一个理想的成绩！无论结果如何， 一切都已经成为历史！另外，在考试期间一日三餐一定要吃好，尽量可以准备一个轻松的睡眠环境，提高睡眠质量。另外在参加考试前可以准备一点香蕉、巧克力等补充能量。今晚不要熬夜，不要想太多！明天，一定可以取得你自己理想的成绩！