考研英语红宝书电子版

问题：考研英语资料推荐：红宝书，黄皮书和恋恋有词，怎么选？鞋子合不合适，只有自己知道，找复习资料也是，每个人水平不同，适合自己的才是最好的。考研英语资料推荐——先说单词方面的：《非常词汇》是通过句子记单词，语境记忆法。适合基础薄弱的同学。闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》重点突出，收词全面，联想记忆法，适合想要快速记住单词的同学。《恋练有词》主要是将词汇分为主词、形近词和补充词汇，通过一个简单词记住一群词。并且精选五篇考研励志故事，缓解考生备考疲惫心理。最大特点是词群记忆，适合有一定词汇基础的同学，帮你扩充词汇量。《红宝书》最大特点是串联记忆，将学过的单词串联在一起，方便记忆。适合将所有单词背完之后再去使用，效果会更好。《绿皮书》最大特点是词根词缀记忆，但是在单词越记越多的情况下，有些同学就只记住了某个词根一类的单词。适合有一定词汇基础的同学。词汇作为考研英语最基础的部分，大家在选择的时候要注意实用性第一，以自己的基础作为出发点，来选择适合自己的词汇书。适合自己的才是最好的。考研英语资料推荐——真题篇再来说真题资料，一本好的英语真题资料，不仅能帮你理解真题中的每一句，还能让你清楚命题人出题的角度和考点。在做真题的时候，不能只关注真题的文章翻译。对于真题资料中的语篇分析、段落概括、文章框架、错误答案分析也要认真总结！前期精翻文章会帮助你们积累真题中出现的不熟词汇、短语。但后期做真题，就要靠你们是否能将资料中的精华部分，融入到自己的做题思路中。英语二的同学真题比较少，前期也可以做英语一的真题练练手。《全解析》：何凯文老师对试题的解读有其独到之处，基础好的同学可以用全解析，学习做题思路。《老蒋》：根据各大论坛中的评价来看，老蒋的解析还是比较跳跃，不太适合基础薄弱的同学做真题。《考研真相》：基础差的同学必备的英语真题资料！题目都是一词一句的精解，重点词汇和句子都有详细解释，很适合基础弱的同学做真题补基础！《倍速快解》：与其他真题书不同，侧重于解题方法。书中可以直接套用的解题模板，很适合冲击名校的同学，用来提高做题速度和正确率。《黄皮书》：黄皮书分析较为详尽，其中对文章的语篇分析很适合英语基础较好的同学，来培养做题分析思路。以上就是在同学们口中经常提到的5本真题书资料，在选择真题资料时要根据自己的个人情况，进行选择，这样复习的效率也会提高~

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

【文章难句】As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive — there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas.【词汇突破】linguist[lɡwst]n. 语言学家acknowledge[knɑld]vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到variety[vrati]n. 多样；种类；杂耍；变化，多样化expressive[kspresv]adj. 表现的；有表现力的dialect[dalekt]n. 方言，土话；同源语；行话convey[knve]vt. 传达；运输；让与【结构分析】as 引导状语表示主语的身份，本句的主语是人称代词 he，谓语动词是 acknowledges，that 引导名词性宾语从句，从句中的主语是 all varieties of human language 表示“各种所有人类语言”，单词 varieties 在翻译过程中出现词性转换，由名词变成了形容词，including non-standard ones like Black English 是插入语，系动词是 be，含有情态动词 can，表语是 expressive，含有副词 powerfully 修饰，破折号后面的分句对前问内容进行补充说明，这部分使用 there be 特殊句型，that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 no language or dialect。【参考译文】作为一名语言学家，他承认所有的人类语言，包括非标准的语言，如黑人英语，都可以明确地表情达意 —— 世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的意思。考研资料、真题分享备考经验、学习干货小白陪你考研

英语复习过程中，最核心的莫过于背单词了，而考研大纲明确要求单词量5500左右，并且英语一还会有超纲词汇。在背单词常见的教辅书里，《红宝书》是比较常见的一种，但是今天，小编要像大家推荐另外一本书—《恋练有词》。这本书是2014考研的时候出炉的，由新东方集团老师朱伟、唐迟两人以及一些其他老师共同编著完成。也就是上图这个样子，封面有俞敏洪的题词。单从书籍质量上来说，《恋练有词》本身可能并不是最突出的，小编也无法说《恋练有词》和《红宝书哪个更好》。但是这本书相对于其他市面上的单词书籍，最大的优势在于，其对于英语基础比较差的同学非常友好。因为《恋练有词》还有一套朱伟老师录制的配套视频，书籍和视频的结合立刻让这本书变得闪耀起来。这里要记住，看视频课一定要做笔记！朱伟讲课活跃，很多笑话，但是千万不要只看视频，不动笔。他补充了很多书上没有的东西，有助于理解和记忆单词。总之他的拓展很有用，都记到书上！不过在2019年，朱伟脱离新东方自己创业，唐迟则跳槽有道。但是《恋练有词》的版权一直在新东方手上，这就导致了2020年会出现两种书，即《恋练有词（新东方版）》和《恋词》。简称绿皮和黄皮。绿皮继承了以前《恋练有词》的封面和排版，但是主编却换了个人，可以看作是完全不同的一本书。黄皮即《恋词》，是原主编朱伟、唐迟出版的。于是两家为了争分夺秒地抢市场，便选择了在2020考研甚至还没结束的时候，让自己的2021书籍面世。这在整个考研教辅届都是绝无仅有的，因为一般教辅都会选择在上一年考研结束后再出版新书，这样才能加入当年的真题。但是这两家宁可放弃2020考研真题也要抢时间、抢市场，可见竞争之激烈。所以双方都选择在2020年1月份再出个额外篇，补充2020考研的真题。不过这里小编还是建议大家去买黄皮书，因为这毕竟是原作者编写的，并且搭配上朱伟的视频，更是能起到事半功倍的效果。总之，不管是绿皮《新东方版恋练有词》还是黄皮《恋词》亦或是红皮《红宝书》，其核心都是考研5500词。所以买了什么书就好好地背，书写得再好，自己记不住也是白搭。英语核心就是词汇。基础不牢，地动山摇！

年底了，各位研友应该正在忙碌着考试，明年将开启你们正式的考研路，微笑提前为大家整理推送关于考研英语如何学习的文章，在网课选择，复习规划，等方面提出建议，希望对你们有帮助考研英语分类英语一：52题，英语知识运用（20x0.5）+传统阅读（20x2）+新题型（5x2)+英译汉（5x2），应用文（10）+文章写作(20)英语二：48题，英语知识运用（20x0.5）+传统阅读（20x2）+新题型（5x2)+英译汉（15），应用文（10）+文章写作(15）选择根据报考专业+学硕或专硕决定，一般学硕必考英语一，部分专业学硕考英语一，具体查看报考学院研究生招生网。难度系数英语一＞英语二，具体考试考点可参照去年考研英语大纲，因为每年考研大纲将在9月中旬出来，大纲变化不是很大，所以在学习时间分配上参照去年大纲学习即可，在最新大纲出来后相关考研机构会对大纲变化，重点进行强调。考研英语网课选择大部分考研党选择网课进行学习，如果条件允许报正规的面授班更省心些，微笑这里只谈谈网课的选择，供大家参考。网课班的好处在于价格便宜，不局限与学习地点，可以反复观看视频直到学会，不足之处没有答疑，在做题或视频讲解不懂的地方没人指导。对于不足之处微笑建议可以向学长学姐请教，可以问身边的小伙伴，互相研究，也可以定期问本校的英语专业老师。其实刚开始学习遇到不会的很正常，可以先标记下来，随着进一步的学习，之前的问题可能就没有那么难了，多加耐心，大家都是这么过来的。单词网课朱伟老师，讲课比较有情调，让你学习单词不那么枯燥，偶尔插入一些搞笑动作和表情，有些单词会进行拓展延伸，软件用墨墨背单词很好用，可以选择用单词书，也可以在真题阅读中背诵，单词是一个累积的过程，任何阶段都不要放下，最好的背单词是用心去记忆。阅读网课唐迟，他的课程安排，语速很有调理，句句干货不墨迹，阅读理念做题方式思路也是不错的，人称唐叔，很有特色，重点突出。语法和长难句说下田静和刘晓燕，侧重于刘晓燕。通俗易懂，讲课幽默风趣，不会乏味，很基础。一个很负责的老师，大家可以去试听一下真的很好翻译网课唐静，注重翻译重点与关键。作文网课有王江涛，人称王道长，人很实在，文学底蕴和道家修为，提供各种模板，帮你更好记忆，写出高分作文。张国静，作文给你方法，教你实战，抛开模板。朱伟作文辞藻华丽，水平很高，实战考研用的比较多，不建议完全背诵，学习写作套路即可，商志最后的一对一模板，每年价格500到600左右，可以留作最后的参考。何凯文和刘一男，微笑不是很推荐，俩人关系特别好，何凯文和谭建波死对头，讲课风格微笑很不喜欢，过度自信是不就自大了呢？很多人反应没有实质干货，而且商业化非常强，微笑觉得你讲的好，同学认可自然就会有人去推荐学弟们去学习，没必要吹嘘，他的最后点睛班可以看一下。单独说一下商志，英语一二通吃的老师，普通话不是很好，讲课也比较啰嗦，但是微笑想说的是他讲的课很细很细，干货超多，他的传奇背词班，覆盖单词，语法，写作，很适合基础很差的学生学习，建议就是下载下来倍速播放，做好笔记，干货很多。说明没有提到的老师，不是不好，微笑只是根据带过的考研经验和每年考研同学的反映向大家建议，不是很完善，仅供参考。每位老师都有相应的视频配套讲义，想便宜的可以直接打印电子版，也可以买讲义书，网上都可以买到。关于书籍：词汇：绿皮书，红宝书，恋恋有词真题：黄皮书，考研真想，考研圣经书籍都有自己侧重点，具体优缺点网上都有查到，微笑不再赘述。小编：微笑（喜欢记得关注小编哦）文章为小编原创，转载请注明出处早安午安晚安

对于考研英语，一定要做好完全的准备，在进入备考初期的时候词汇、语法、短语、句子一个都不能落下。首先，在词汇方面，如果你的基础不是太好，建议一开始买的词汇书要尽量买看起来比较厚的那种，比如：恋恋有词，因为它的词汇要稍微简单一点，词汇量也稍微少一点。词汇书至少要背两遍，背第一遍的时候，每天至少要背一个单元，在背第二遍的时候，每天的背诵量不能少于2个单元。当简单的词汇书背完了两边之后，建议再买一本薄的词汇书，如：红宝书。最迟8月份必须进入红宝书的背诵，然后从头到尾开始背，至少要背4-5遍，并且每个单词后面的中文意思，要一个不落的记住。建议第一遍背诵的时候至少保证每天1个单元，第二遍的时候每天至少2-3个单元，第三遍的时候最好还是每天3个单元，第四、第五遍的时候要每天背4-5个单元。而且在背诵的时候，如果某些词你已经烂熟于心了，请用笔划掉它，每重复一遍的时候，对于铭记于心的单词一定要划掉它，这样可以节约时间，而且越到最后你会发现划掉的词越多，证明你掌握的越好，这样是提升自身获得感的一种策略。其次，语法方面，建议大家语法基础不好的，要从头到尾开始学习语法，把每一个语法知识点都搞清楚，刘晓燕的语法课大家值得拥有。在你碰到一个句子的时候，能准确的找出这个句子的主干以及每个单词、短语在其中充当什么样的成分，一定要做到很轻易就能识别出来。如果你达不到这样的水平，那么你做阅读的时候是会受到很大的阻碍的。而且，你需要每天都做相应的长难句分析，刚开始的时候，你只需要将句子成分划出即可，当你的语法知识掌握的非常熟练的时候，你就要在划出句子成分的基础上，按照语义语序翻译句子，写句子。再次，早读和阅读。要把每天开始学习前的30用于英语的早读，而且阅读的内容最好是那些长难句，如果你开始使用了恋恋有词，那么我建议在很长的一段时间内，你早读的内容就是它上面的例句，最好是能将其中一些特别好的句子背的滚瓜烂熟，为后面的作文夯实基础。然后在将第一本词汇书背了两遍之后，你要开始做阅读，但不能是真题的阅读，而是准备一本阅读书，每天做一篇，准备一个方便携带的笔记本将其中不会的单词、短语和长难句做好标记，而且要利用碎片时间将它们消化。然后，关于历年的英语真题。在开始做真题之前，也就是暑期之前，我希望你能买一份答案特别详细的英语真题，然后在网上找到历年真题的电子版，在网上将电子版的真题打印2份，原因很简单，真题你不能只做一遍，但是真题又很贵，所以选择打印两份，这样就很便宜了。做第一遍真题的时候，最好从近20年的真题开始，而且做真题要选择从下午两点开始，不要因为天气原因就选择在早上或晚上做，要雷打不动的选择两点开始，而且一定要计时并且除了作文之外要尽可能的将全篇都做完。这样的话，可以让你更早的进入考试状态。很多人一开始就是觉得太难了，没有办法全篇做完，就一天做一点，结果临近考试，都没有办法完整的做完一张试卷，这在考场上是很容易出问题的。再者就是开始做真题的时候建议两天做一套，你如果在今天做了完整的一套真题了，那么做完了之后就直接对完答案就行，然后第二天再进行全面的复盘工作。在做第二、三遍的时候，不强求一定要从近20年的开始，结合自身情况进行就好，但是近10年的真题得做到3遍以上，而且在你做到第三遍的时候，如果其中的单词和句子还有不认识的，那证明前两遍你做的不到位，而且对于考研英语我们一定要做到，在近10年的真题中，不存在不认识哪一个单词，读不懂哪一个长句。最后，作文方面。我建议前期你可以每个星期写一篇真题的作文，最好能有人帮你批改，而且如果可以的话，你可以找你给你上大学英语的老师或上专业英语的老师，这样的话你会提升的更快。当然，如果不行的话，找同学帮忙也可以。然后到10月以后，我建议你买一本作文书，每天都背作文，最好一个星期能够背诵4-5篇作文，并且不能只是会背，还得会默写，要达到一个单词都没有错误、没有溜掉才算完全的会默写，而且要保证能够背诵的作文不能忘记。最好能够将表达同一个意思但是句型结构不同的句子做到运用自如，某些单词能够相互代替也要熟记于心。做到以上，考研英语将不再是短板。

摘要：对于正在着手准备考研的你而言，或许正在准备为自己挑选一些复习资料，然而，面对市面上五花八门的考研复习资料，到底应该如何选择，成了所有考生都要面临的一种权衡取舍。面对众多资料，有些考生在难以抉择时，索性全部买走，这不仅花了很多冤枉钱还导致很多资料看不完，造成了心理负担。所以今天可乐带大家看看考研都需要哪些资料，让大家不花冤枉钱又能买到最全的资料~01 英语　一、单词词汇英语单词是考研英语的基础关，这一关过不了，其他一切都是浮云。作为过来人，我能理解，背单词的确是一件非常枯燥乏味的事情，重在坚持。但是，背单词也是你无论如何必须得跨越的一条鸿沟。给大家的建议是，大家应该打破每次都从第一页的A开始死记硬背的古老单词记忆法。因为不知你是否发现，无论四六级还是考研英语，我们记忆的最熟悉的往往是A开头的几个单词，但是，我们却永远背不到Z就考试了。　　而考试的时候发现，很多背过的A开头的单词并没有用到很多，而我们还没来得及或者说没有坚持到背后面的，就考试了。于是导致考试时候单词还是我们的致命伤。再有就是，背单词是一件很浪费时间的事情，所以学长建议，如果有MP3的就把MP3拷贝下来，每天洗漱、吃饭、走路或者躺在床上睡不着的时候，这些零散时间好好利用起来听一听。不一定非要求听了就记住，但是至少耳熟能详。千万不要专门拿出大量时间来专门背单词，那是得不偿失的。　　最后，只有一种情况你可以用来专门背单词，那就是结合真题。把历年真题的阅读都拿过来，作为精读文章。逐字逐句的翻译，翻译不过来的记下来，看看是单词问题，还是语法问题。语法问题就去解决语法，单词问题就把不认识的单词在你的单词书中找出来，画下来，专门找一个本记下来这样的单词你要反复多次记忆几遍。几套真题下来，你几乎就有了一个专属于自己的高频词汇，困难词汇的小册子。而这才是为你量身定做的单词本。下面是我为大家精选的几本比较不错的单词书，大家任选其一即可。单词书买多了没有用，除了增加你的痛苦之外。　　1、考研英语词汇红宝书 西北大学出版社　　优点：权威经典，收词全面，有精缩版易携带，有配套练习可检测记忆效果，有MP3可以边走路边记忆　　缺点：按字母排序易感枯燥，容易产生词汇过多的烦躁感　　2、何凯文1575考研必考词汇突破全书中国时代经济出版社　　优点：一天一个单元，周期循环记忆，有例句，有真题链接　　缺点：不适合权威控者使用，基础词汇黑白印刷易疲劳　　3、新东方考研英语词汇乱序版　　优点：乱序版排序，解决了每次都从A开始背，永远背不到Z的烦恼，提高了效率，词根联想记忆更可以拓展思维。是一本比较薄的词汇书　　缺点：分析过于繁琐，容易产生烦躁心理（个人还是比较喜欢这本。当然啦！有的人喜欢看电子版的，推荐一个APP:百词斩非常逗，还有音频和视频，大家可以试试，绝对有惊喜）二、真题材料大家购买的时候要注意区分英语一和英语二　　1、张剑考研英语真题黄皮书（有英语一和英语二之分，注意区分）　　优点：权威真题用书，解析详细　　缺点：较为分散，不易整体了解真题，但是可以用试卷版弥补。　　2、考研真相　　优点：适合基础薄弱者使用　　缺点：有的解析不够详尽　　三、阅读、完型、长难句、新题型　　语法不好的同学注意啦，目前市面上并没有比较完整的考研英语语法书。语法基础特别差的同学可以把你高中时候的语法书翻出来认真看一遍，再去研究真题中的语法就容易得多了。毕竟，高中的语法书还是比较通俗易懂的，英语就那八大语法，学到顶级也就万变不离其宗了，所以高中语法书足矣。　1、新编考研英语阅读理解150篇基础训练世纪高教编辑部世界图书出版公司适用于英语一、二　2、老蒋讲阅读、考研英语二阅读理解精读80篇仅适用于英语二　3、何凯文考研英语长难句解析解读长难句，分析语法　4、蒋军虎考研英语二阅读基本功长难句老蒋笔记仅适用于英语二　5、唐迟阅读的逻辑很多干货，技巧总结很棒，尤其唐迟老师的阅读网课　　四、作文　　作文是英语里面最好提分的一部分　　这部分可以放到后期去做。毕竟，很多东西是可以背的。对于英语作文的准备，开头结尾以及过渡部分加入一些自己的话。这样，既可以有高级词汇和句式，也不会被判做雷同卷。现在的判卷老师其实是非常不喜欢完全的模板作文的。所以不要再傻傻的背什么万能模板了　　1、考研英语二高分作文老蒋笔记仅适用于英语二　　2、考研英语写作高分攻略何凯文用于英语一　　3、考研英语高分写作王江涛适用英语一英语二02 政治关于真题的运用，政治的真题不是用来做的，而是用来分析命题趋势的。所以一定要利用好，把距离考研最近三年的留下来，到最后考试之前做上一两套，找找感觉就行了。下面是我给大家推荐的一些教辅用书，大家选择性购买。　　一、教材类　　1、教育部红宝书高等教育出版社　　优点：非常权威，是出题组编写的，几乎每年的考研题都能在该书中找到答案，是考研政治必备　　缺点：过于详细，过厚，不易携带，而且黑白印刷，容易产生烦躁情绪，感觉枯燥，个人建议没必要看　　2、世纪高教大纲解析　　优点：彩色印刷，一目了然，是对教育部红宝书的梳理总结　　缺点：有的地方不是很明确　　3、肖秀荣知识点精讲精炼　　优点：双色印刷，解读详细，建议买　　缺点：在新大纲出版之前出版，还是依照旧大纲修订的　　二、习题类　　1、蒋中挺800题　　优点：不是依照章节，而是依照板块，更适合全面复习检测使用，有利于宏观了解　　缺点：有的同学不适应这种编排方式　　2、肖秀荣1000题　　优点：题目设置较为简单，按章节编排，适合基础薄弱者使用　　缺点：拔高题比较少，很少有拐弯的题，不利于思路开拓　　三、时政类　　1、蒋中挺时政　　优点：紧扣时政热点，容纳1——9月份热点时政以及形势政策重要考点　　缺点：黑白印刷，编排过于凌乱，不易找到条理性　　2、肖秀荣时政　　优点：编排较为条理清晰，一目了然　　缺点：部分时政过于简略　　四、冲刺考点必背知识点类　　1、蒋中挺冲刺考点必背　　优点：容纳了重要冲刺知识点，有利于分析题的解答　　缺点：黑白印刷，过于凌乱，内容过多　　2、肖秀荣命题人考点预测背诵版　　优点：双色印刷，条理清晰　　缺点：内容过于简略，不易理解　　3、世纪高教张剑锋背诵精要　　优点：双色印刷，一目了然，编排方式独具特色，涵盖要点　　缺点：部分内容较为晦涩，内容过多　　4、世纪高教张剑锋政治超级背诵版　　优点：冲刺前的最后一本背诵书，只有60页左右　　缺点：知识点描述过于简略，对于一点都没复习的考生不太适用　　五、冲刺模拟题类　　这些冲刺模拟题都是历年押题比较准的，题的质量也都不错，就不再一一列举每本书的优缺点了，有条件最好都买，买来一定要做，分析题必要的要背一背。把每本题的类似分析题答案综合一下。　　1、肖秀荣命题人终极预测四套卷+八套卷（墙裂推荐，一定要买）　　2、蒋中挺绝对考场五套题　　六、真题类　　其实也可以去打印，网上都有　　1、世纪高教考研政治红皮书真题解析及复习思路珍藏版　　2、世纪高教考研政治红皮书历年试题汇编试卷版其他类　　3、蒋中挺考研思想政治理论客观题应试宝典这本书是一本比较不错的小册子，里面涵盖了数字记忆法和主线学习法，无论对于选择题还是分析题，对于宏观把握考研政治的思路，都是非常不错的一个选择。　　4、蒋中挺真题预测百分百这本书是考前的最后一本，可以说是浓缩的精华，容纳了时政和重要考点，直击真题预测，可以背一背　　5、肖秀荣命题人知识点提要这本书是在教育部的红宝书出来之后才出版的，几乎就是红宝书的梳理版，条理非常清晰，框架和时间轴更有利于从整体上把握各个考研政治科目的相互联系，对答分析题很有好处。03 数学对于基础薄弱的同学，寒假最好从大学教材开始看起，不要直接看全书，否则会崩溃的。数学区分一二三的，大家在购买的时候一定要注意区分。还有一点就是，数学的复习与其他科目不同，重在做题，千万不能光看题不做题，否则考试时候必然眼高手低，什么也做不出来了。详细的备考另一篇笔记有，这里不再赘述。下面是我为大家精心挑选的一些历年考研学生和老师们都认为比较不错，评价较高的考研数学方面的复习书籍。　　一、复习全书教材类　　1、李、王考研数学复习全书（推荐）　　2、李永乐的线代讲义（推荐）　　3、张宇带你学　　二、习题类　　1、双李数学全真模拟400题　　2、李、王数学基础过关660题　　3、汤家凤接力题典1800（适合基础差的同学）　　4、张宇1000题（适合基础好的同学）　　5、张宇18讲（偏难）　　三、冲刺模拟题类　　1、汤家凤考研数学绝对考场8套题　　2、李永乐考研冲刺6+2　　3、考研数学命题人全真中级冲刺8套卷　　4、考研数学最后四套卷张宇。04 专业课专业课每个同学和每个同学都不一样，这里没有固定需要的书籍哈，所以帮帮就先为大家说一下专业课大致需要哪些资料，同学们根据自己的实际情况调整哦！　　一、历年真题　　研究生入学考试的专业课历年真题对考生而言是最权威的复习资料，因此，各位考生在选择资料时首先要购买的是答案及答题思路都十分详细的历年真题，把一套真题做熟练了，胜过做多套模拟题。二、参考教材　　对于专业课而言，考生手里都应该有一本相应的参考教材，如果报考学校指定多本专业课的参考教材，则应该全部购买。除此之外，不需要再过多的购买其他的教材性资料。　　三、模拟题　　每到新一轮的考验战役打响时，考研图书市场就会呈现出题山题海的壮阔场面，大量模拟题充斥着考研图书市场的每个角落，让考生很难选择，这时，很多考生会大举购入各种模拟题，开始题海战术。　　但是可乐想说模拟题可以有但不要多！其实真题基本已经足够了，模拟题可有可无。而且不应只为做题而做题，应该通过模拟题的练习，重点掌握解题方法和答题思路，这才是有效的做题。以上就是可乐写给大家的干货分享，如果觉得有用请点个赞吧~

以往的经验贴中大多数都是对于公共课或者专业课的经验解读，或者揭露考研历经的心路。而今天要介绍的这位前辈，还为大家讲述了在备考前期他是如何搜集信息，以及如何利用这些信息的，有兴趣的小伙伴一定要码起来哦！初试第三(399，英76，政71西经131管理121)，复试第四，综合排名第三。一年的奋战感悟颇多，记录个人向的经验贴供大家参考，希望大家在考研路上少走弯路，成功上岸～总的来说，华科行管考研是一个你认真坚持地付出过，就一定有回报的选择，并且也许考研前你只是所谓“低水平的勤奋者”，但经过了这一场“战役”后你的能力真的会有所提高，而不是简单地脑子里多了一些知识。和我一起的研友今年中山大学是401，也是远远超过分数线4、50分，我们交流时就感觉考研并不是网上吹的啥3个月搞定XX这之类的容易的事（除非你是学习能力很强的大学霸……），但难就难在摸索和坚持，所以大家既然选择了，就要明白这是一场苦战。我下面讲到的有资料的收集方法、初试用书、个人的各科学习方法、个人的作习、个人考研中的感悟。可能比较啰嗦，但我希望能给大家尽量详实的信息和帮助吧。前期相关资料的搜集都说考研是一场信息战，如果你闷着头关着门一直苦学，很可能错失重要的信息和高效的方法。所以我个人的看法就是整个考研过程中都要积极地关注与自己考试有关的一切信息。那么需要去哪里搜集呢？●第一，华科的研究生招生信息网，在上面获取近年的“硕士招生简章”（学校的和学院的，共两份），通过这两个你可以全面了解到关于报考要求和各专业考试科目，并且通过几年的文件比较观察出一些信息的变化。此外，招生信息网上还可以获取到“考试大纲”、“复试分数线”和“复试细则”，分数线既要关注总分线也要关注单科线，华科的话如果单科不过线，即使400多也会被刷，破格准入的可能性几乎为0。复试细则里可以看到每年进入复试的人数和复试比以及复试的形式。（对于报录比我觉得大家不要介怀：一是很难找到数据，二是即使找到数据未必真实，三是只要你考了390+或400+根本不需要去在乎这些，不是总量越多越难考，总量越多可能意味着来水的也多啊！其实每年真正有竞争力的就是那么些，不要被几百人报这个专业给吓到了。●第二，论坛上关于行管考研的经验贴，学长学姐的经验贴也十分重要，我建议多看几个，对各种用到的书籍、资料以及使用的学习方法做个全面的了解，更重要的是可以直接向往年考上的学长学姐咨询相关的问题然后进行交流。如果能联系到华科行管本专业的考研学生就更好了，不过只要是考上的学长学姐都是很热情并且足矣，很多人会说老师会不会把题目告诉本校的学生啊，或会不会有什么内部资料书啊，其实这是不存在。●第三，考研交流群，额其实怎么说，很多资料在交流群里都有了分享，根本不需要花大价钱去买，比如历年的真题、《中国公管精粹》的电子版等。总结一下，在搜集资料的过程中，一手资料最重要。不要总做伸手党，而且一手资料是最真实可信的啊，学长学姐的经验和交流也是必不可少，此外还有交流群，获取共享的信息和最新动态。行管专业课用书高鸿业第六版的《西方经济学》（宏观和微观，一共两本，都是橙色封皮）周三多的《管理学——原理与方法》（红皮）教辅方面宏微观和管理学我都买了圣才的相应教辅（红皮的，上面有“笔记和课后习题（含考研真题）详解”的字样此外，我还买了陈振明的《公共管理学》各科的学习方法我初试是399，政治71英语76管理学121西方经济学131，一开始觉得自己分数不是很高，特别是看到专业课的分觉得有点失望，因为17年400分以上有20几个，但最后看到排名后才发现比较来说是不错的，而且就今年的考卷和分数情况来看，华科行管对专业课的命题和判卷开始比以往更严格了。●政治政治我是从暑假（7月）开始学习的，先是买的肖秀荣的三件套（《精讲精练》《命题人讲真题》《1000题》），第一遍是边看精讲精练边做1000题，这样下来，差不多接近8月底，第一遍就全部结束了，然后买一本《风中劲草》（上面是浓缩的知识点，便于背诵）边记忆边再刷一遍1000题中自己错的比较多的部分和章节。之后就是买肖8，肖4（肖4疯狂背没错的，有人说发现自己背的最后都出现在题干里，可是有时连教育部给出的政治大题答案也是把题干给的材料整理一下写出来的）总之，对于政治，一要早点开始（特别是高中读理的同学），二要多理解和摸索出题人喜欢设的陷阱，最后是要时常关注微博上的政治名师的动态。●英语英语我觉得最重要的是真题和单词。单词部分，开始的早的同学可以看《恋恋有词》的视频（这个我没看，室友用过，她觉得不错，但仅限于早期打基础），然后自始至终要用的是任一本包含考研全部词汇的单词书，《红宝书》或《新东方》的都可以，单词从三月份开始，一直到最后都要反反复复变着法的轮几遍（切忌和尚念经）。真题部分，大头是阅读，不要去买模拟题做，那些题和考研真题的出题思路很不一样。做阅读最重要的是摸索出题人的出题套路，此外还有从阅读中学词汇、学长难句，学篇章结构，学精彩的作文句型和语料。我阅读一共刷了两遍（从7月份开始刷），第一遍真的惨不忍睹，但越是这样你就越要硬着头皮反思，此时错总比考试错好，顺便说，英语完型我是第二遍刷阅读时一起做的，完型近几年的趋势是越来越简单，所以我觉得还是得重视一下，把这部分的分拿好。对于英语的翻译、新题型、作文我基本是从9月底开始的，新题型关键是总结篇章结构合做题技巧，作文要趁早开始，不要拿到12月背几个模板就完事了，翻译的话我个人建议不要花太多时间。总之，我个人感觉最重要是阅读和作文，至于完型、翻译、新题型的重视程度要结合个人情况。●管理学管理学今年的题出的很活，有很多是书上没有的，也有涉及公管部分的，并且判卷比以往要严格了许多，我个人觉得这是一种趋势。但不管怎样，打牢基础总是没错的，你背的东西越多你的语料就越丰富：体现你的专业性，回答问题的思路也越清晰，考场上面对不熟悉的题时越知道如何应付。我是从7月份开始的，先花了一个星期把书过了一遍（本科专业是管理类的学生，可以采取框架式的浏览阅读方式，这样不用花一周的时间就可以结束，只要有个熟悉的印象就好），然后对真题进行整理，按书里的篇来进行整理。比如组织篇出现过哪些真题，控制篇出现哪些真题。接着，照着圣才给出的篇章框架结合真题进行反复的背诵，对于真题反复考的知识点要予以特别的重视。就这样到考前大概轮着有背过三遍，并且越到后期越缩小范围地背诵，越着眼于重点和答题思路。反复出现的真题知识点一定要注意，回答问题的思路一定要总结。此外，管理学会涉及到公管的部分，我是把《公共管理学》快速阅览一遍后，围绕着出现过真题的知识点进行选择性背诵的。●西经首先，西经不考计算，只考名词解释、问答和论述。从3月份开始，先要把宏微观的书一章不落的看完并做到每章都有充分的理解，差不多6月底全部结束后，结合官网给出的西经的考研大纲、课本或圣才作出每章的框架，并在框架上的知识点旁标出出过名词解释的年份（便于后面做重点背诵），每章框架之后附上真题中相应的问答和论述。然后，按照框架背知识点和真题，如此反复直到考试前（背诵同管理学，围绕重点逐渐缩小范围）。西经相比较管理学而言比较死，真题是最重要的，基本每年西经的考试都会有往年的真题，而且是一字不落的原题！此外，第一遍看书时要认真全面，今年25分的论述题就是大纲上没有，往年真题上也没有的非重点章节的知识，遇到这样的情况很尴尬，但没必要专门为冷门去花太多精力，只能说第一遍时好好看书，有个印象。个人作习这一部分我不打算多说，因为每个人的习惯会有所不同，并且学校也有课要上，每个阶段的复习重点和各科的时间安排也是有变化的，所以要自己学会安排。但总得的来说，7月份前，我的重点是英语单词和西经的看书理解。7月份~8月份，重点是英语阅读和西经宏微观的背诵，以及每晚看1~2个小时的政治。9月份开始政治的时间开始逐步增多，英语的重点依旧是阅读（进入10月开始着手新题型、翻译，11月份开始着手作文，完型前面说了是和第二遍桌阅读时一起进行），专业课是西经和管理学轮着背，针对专业课考试说一下，即使是名词解释也要写多写全。个人的考研感悟找个研友。考研过程是很辛苦的，特别是心理上的感受，和坐过山车一样，有时候做题背书很顺利就充满信心，特有干劲，做题错很多，背书背不进就会跌落到谷底。这个时候有个研友就比较好，两个人可以互相鼓励，同时也可以交流一下学习方法。当然研友也要找认真对待考研的那种。做好各科的时间规划。千万不要想着把哪科拖到最后一两个月然后速成（特别是政治），你这样做时别人是在好好地看书和背书的，考研本来就是选拔性的考试，不要想着碰运气，要想着怎样把自己的能力真正的提高。多摸索多思考。考研过程中多去摸索自己的学习方法和规划有没有问题，一天学下来不要用看了几页书，做了几道题，自己有多累来给自己安慰，而是要通过比较和反思来看看自己究竟是不是真的在进步，千万不要自己骗自己，自己感动自己。总之，不要做“低水平的勤奋者”。补充关于背诵专业书专业书一定要背，特别是西经！！●西经第一遍宏观我用的自己的宏观笔记，微观用圣才教辅背诵，把这两个对着考试大纲顺着背。第二、三…遍：顺着框架笔记背诵宏观笔记和圣才，重点关注框架上每一个知识点后面的背诵逻辑和关键词。背完一章看相应的真题，先自问能不能答出再看答案！重点抓答不上的真题。●管理学第一遍用圣才教辅背诵。第二，三……遍根据框架笔记背诵，也是着重框架知识点后的背诵逻辑和关键词，然后自测看能不能答上相应真题。管理学中涉及到的公管部分我背的自己整理的公管重点，然后再着重关注公管书的第一章。再注：真题不要按年份背！！！你可以随便抽一套题自测，但不要按年背题。亲身试过，效率极低，最后希望每一个用心准备应考的小伙伴都能有所收获，不负苦心人！声明：本文来源考研论坛，作者：jo在对话框内回复“专业”（只能输入这两个字才能领取资料哦~）就可以获得惊呼君精心整理的免费的热门专业解析【42个】看看自己的专业到底是什么前景自己的专业到底能走多远呢？

该贴是大鱼团同学分享的北外日研考研回忆经验贴，希望对2020年考研同学有所帮助。作者的话：初试已落帷幕，终于可以作为过来人给后辈留下经验了，仿佛在为人类做贡献，我掏空所有的回忆码字，希望对你有帮助。日研朝圣者へ正在看我写的这段文字的你也许和我当初一样，在犹豫是出国还是考研？要不要报日研？会不会太难了完全没希望？去年这个时候的我考完N1为了说服自己别做梦了去了一趟北京，想要在帝都挫挫我的雄心壮志，安心报个稳妥的学校。结果回来后下定了决心我一定要去北京。还在纠结迷茫未来方向学弟学妹也可以和我一样，有了想法就去调查去问，去了解。看是否可行，看看你是否足够确定以至于他能支撑你走完未来的路。我报考的是北外的日研中心，下定决心在6月份，7月暑假正式开始备考，历时5个月左右。首先想提醒大家的是，我开始得太晚了，建议大家早点开始。回想起来，有过一次大哭，在错失国奖的时候。有几次看见日语就想吐，有几次怀疑自己是不是太不自量力了。但是现在回头回顾这一路，最多的还是奋斗着的快感和充实。因为日本皇室的历史很有趣，文学流派也很新奇，天声人语的作者很幽默。备考的这半年我不曾孤单。再次审视自己能发现人生中有些东西不一样了。我手机里有个相册叫考研的天空，早晨背英语的时间正好太阳升起来，大概3分钟左右整个天空是三层颜色的，每秒钟都不一样。那是7点钟起床看不见的景色。我告诉自己，不管结果如何，今天我又是这个城市第一个看到太阳的人，我很幸运，一切都是值得的。所以今天也要加油鸭！一直都在战胜各种事物，被窝、大吃大喝、喜欢的剧、回家、出去和朋友浪等等，包括各种招聘信息。其实都是在战胜自己啊！脸上爆痘，算了考完试再说。近视加重，算了考完试再说。脸真大，算了考完试再减。导师：论文你赶紧写提纲 好的！(考完试再写!)希望我的导师不要看到QAQ好像这段时间，天塌下来都要说：你能不能坚持一下，考完研再塌？如果不是考研我一辈子都见不到那种景色。仿佛占了天大的便宜，还不努力天理不容。这样想着，新的一天就有了新鲜的动力。一天又一天，谢谢基本全勤的太阳，给我带来了好心情。1-有机会保研的同学别不敢想，说不定就是你。一定要努力争取保研的名额。六级尽量500+ 。2-各种咨询消息很重要，不能闭门造车。要善于走捷径。多和老师研友交流，多问多查多思考。新时代别做山顶洞人，学会用新媒体学习（找最适合自己的方法，殊途同归就行。比如我听音频看视频记得比较牢固）3-想好了就去做不能拖，做了才知道哪里不行，做了才知道下一步应该怎么走，空想永远很现实有差距。4-量力而为，熊和鱼掌往往无法兼得。学会掂量轻重缓急。比如计算机考试，翻译资格证等等以后也有机会的，让位给考研吧。我看到已经有今年真题的回忆版了很详细这里就不赘述啦。下面我就分学科、分题型，为大家推荐 参考书目、学习工具和备考建议。英语：绝对不能轻视PART1： 单词、选择题。参考书目：日研指定书目单词表，专四单词，真题单词，专四真题单词学。看电影的时候不认识的就查了记下来。备考建议：1.要找自己最适合的记单词方法（比如我是听觉敏感，所以电影里的生词记得牢固）2.单词是每天都要背的，每天都要滚雪球（复习）的。3.推荐艾宾浩斯记忆法，如图：PART2 :语法参考书目：旋元佑语法书（我可以免费分享电子版）备考建议：高中英语法掌握了就足够，后期要连语法选择题，保持做题手感。考场上节约时间提高准确率。PART3：阅读参考书目：1.六级阅读题（匹配和单词填空不要）2.专四真题3.适当课外阅读（保持英语阅读速度和准确度） 备考建议：阅读题里的高频词自己要留心记下来，自己整理生词册。另外平时做阅读时尽量计时，不然没有意义。PART4：翻译参考书目：六级翻译真题三级笔译实务备考建议：1.这个也是要练手不然会手生或者考场上精神高度集中想不起来单词的情况都是有的。 2.分领域整理自己薄弱的部分，后期集中复习。3.练过的翻译要过反复加强记忆。（结合自己的记忆情况情况可重复2-3轮）PART5：作文参考书目：雅思范文（这个我也有也可以免费分享电子版~）备考建议：真题来看日研的题目蛮稳定没有图表题（要关注动向，会不会有变题型的通知之类的 还是消息要灵通！）不能光背1.里面的单词（今年的翻译关于跨国公司，雅思作文里就有一篇是将跨国公司的）2.整理语法 3.分析套句和结构骨架 4.实际操笔，把3用到自己的作文里去 5.最后整理出自己的套路，应万变。有条件的拿去给老师该语法错误。错题集和自己平时在各种地方整理的生词本本是必要滴！知识的反复记忆是必要滴！政治推荐书目：抱紧徐涛老师备考建议：抱紧徐涛老师这个真的不用花大把的时间去看新闻，备考时间宝贵，相信这些名师整理重点比我们在行。前期踏踏实实跟着老师上课，给选择题打基础。后期踏踏实实刷选择题保持手感，踏踏实实背大题，总结套路和政治的答题敏感度。（背到知识点张嘴就来的程度考试才能举一反三）。政治真的是性价比很高了，一定要听话。不能在这里倒下。更不用纠结选哪个老师这种事，谁的风格你最喜欢就选谁。（我保证徐涛老师会征服你的）专业课1 基础日语PART1：汉字假名+假名汉字推荐书目：《N1红宝书 》 、日语专八词汇部分推荐工具：MOJI 辞書，初心联盟日语公号、 B站、天声人语板块备考建议： 这里我就把阅读里的单词应对办法一起说（都是单词嘛）1. 和英语一样，推荐艾宾浩斯记忆法，反复反复反复。2. 查单词的时候注意关联单词，包括意近形近，联合记忆。3. 记单词不可模棱两可，重点注意促音、浊音、拨音。4. 走到哪里生词本带到哪里。5. 课外阅读（日本刊物），纪录片用词比较规范，里面的生词记起来~有时间可以定期定量阅读。6. 总之，单词要保持每天都有新输入，学过的要经常滚着复习。我会把生词打成备忘录截屏设成屏保，不得不看见 强行脸熟（捂脸）。最后1个月可减少新单词输入时间，要有刷题的过程。（不是选择题是实际看假名写汉字或反之）PART2 ：选择+成语题推荐书目：《N1蓝宝书》、专八语法部分+惯用语+成语推荐工具：公众号相关板块、 沪江语法(APP)备考建议：语法的系统学习踏踏实实看书刷题就可以了。惯用句和成语可以参考单词的记忆方法。另外惯用句今年没考，而且比较简单所以为了节省时间可以放在最后反复2遍保证见到了认识就可以。后阶段也要针对自己的薄弱环节有针对性的加深记忆 回归语法书。（比如接续、近似语法辨析）PART3：古语推荐书目：《SPeed攻略10日間国語古典文法基礎篇（文法）》《最新版土屋の古語単語222（単語）》语法书里的单词也很容易考，可以整理一下。推荐工具：B站有讲古文的老师，很好懂。备考建议：古文单词最难的地方在于望文生义222那本书有对背单词的分析方法可以参照，另外可以根据形近或意近以及自己的易混点自己整理归类记忆。（再次强调方法很重要）PART4：阅读推荐数目：《大学入试现代文问题选》推荐工具：依然是公众号的推文 （包括时下热点）备考建议：结合今年的情况，我觉得热点问题和有时效性的问题是出题方向。包括专业课2。都有很大部分考察了最近一年的热点话题。这个其实好准备，新鲜的天声人语读起来。（真的很有帮助）答题方面要注意平时对文章内容的思考，对文章大意的把握和准确定位能力的训练。PART5：翻译推荐书目：日语专业八级对策翻译部分日语专业八级真题翻译备考经验：翻译需要经常练手，每天一篇。不需要太长，但每天都要练。翻译也是有套路的，可以看一下专八的总结，有些规则的翻译技巧不可改变又易错，因此翻译基础能力要夯实。(这里还是要强调单词语法是根基)自己翻译之后对照原文，不只是要看哪个单词不会翻把它记下来，另外要注意句子结构问题，这是翻译的骨架，要找到自己与原文的翻译思路差异。单词可以短时间内记住，但是翻译思路是一定要一个长期积累修正才能固定下来的东西最后一个月可以一周翻译两篇新内容，其他时间复习以前翻过文本，确保见过的都掌握了。专业课2 综合日语PART1：固定可控覆盖范围。即有准备空间的题型（往年是名词解释 今年是选择题）。政史地文学整体把握+平时的新闻热点积累推荐书目：日研的经济学材料（某宝），整理日本史，日本概况，日本文学史（先看中文再看日文）推荐工具：B站(啾啾日语)(文学相关）（NHK纪录片系列），喜马拉雅（溜溜日语）（静说日本），初心联盟日语等。备考建议：这个方面我前期准备的时候很蒙，借了各个方面的书先一股脑看了一遍但看完之后发现记得住忘的也快。10月我开始听喜马拉雅，来来回回把日本正史野史听了3.4遍。就是吃饭上课的路上 吃饭的时候 坐公交 拿快递之类的各种琐碎时间，或者学累了用20分钟闭上眼听一段就当是休息。这种只要独处，就戴耳机听听听已经成了一种习惯。 脑子不清醒的时候听新闻无意识地磨耳朵，清醒的时候就听历史文学之类薄弱部分有意识地磨耳朵。10月中旬月开始看文学史视频（B站）。国家概况之前看了一遍，进入12月复习了一遍。（可以结合自己的掌握情况安排复习次数）综合日语考察的是广度，用大量复习时间在一年内掌握所有的知识很困难。性价比较低，所以我最初的计划是，政史地尽量看书，实在不行词条解释就选择性放弃。后来基础日语二轮复习结束的比较早，11月之后详细地又看了一遍历史和文学外加一本日本经济的书。这个时候因为已经看了一遍书听了2.3遍音频，所以脑子里有结构了。可以边看书复习边画结构图。整体把握+查漏补缺。推荐大家先从历史学起，对整个时间脉络有个把握再把各个时期的政治经济文学一一对应地摆进去就容易了。建议音频看书同步，加深印象。文学也是这样，可以看书跟看视频同步。（这个过程其实有些东西是不用去背就可以记住的。比如视频讲近代文学的部分多次提到明治维新年份，自然就记住了。今年的综日第一题）这个时间完全可以放在午饭晚饭，我一般是午饭看新课，吃完饭讲完两课 我就自己默写关系图，晚饭再复习一遍。可以完全当作放松，又能通过磨耳朵来加深记忆。推荐这种方式，大家可以试一下。另外在学这个部分的时候肯定有很多自己搞不懂的地方，建议大家一天一结，三天整合拿去问。放久了就会忘记曾经疑惑的地方，你有好多没搞懂的，却不记得是哪些没懂。积少成多，最终会成为最大的漏洞。关于热点问题，我（从大三考N1开始坚持下来的）会坚持听NHK（推荐7点新闻），从10月份开始背天声人语，这么一来新闻熟悉度是够的。另外建议可以在一天结束后，洗澡的时候啊或者回去的路上抽5分钟自己给自己说话，用日语。就说今天我都学了什么，听到了什么新闻，自己怎么想的。当然时间允许的话可以写下来。可以加深对新知识的印象，锻炼对热点思考能力和总结能力。最后一点，综合日语的复习是个庞大的体系，当然涉猎越广越可能覆盖到考点。但是到了后两个月，我推荐大家开始构建自己的架构图，自己画，想不起来的部分就是薄弱环节，再去拔该部分的书。把已经学过的东西用架构图的形式可视化，确保见过的学过的都掌握了，而不是边学边忘。要分的清知识点的轻重缓急，既然是考试，有时候不得功立一点，对症下药比广撒网有效。PART 2：阅读综合日语里的大阅读我觉得并不难，注音确实没什么范围，但我在开头介绍的单词积累方法是可以起到作用的。这里的后期大复习也是必要的，把积累下来的单词整理成册，滚着复习+假名汉字练习。上文的每晚一总结就是对应这里的大阅读的主观题。检验方法是做真题，与答案对照，对照答题逻辑。确保自己的思考方式与方向是正确的。PART3： 作文推荐书目：《综合日语》4.5册的读解文部分推荐工具：微信公众号天声人语板块和最后的背景补充备考建议：收集事例可以参照天声人语背文章的时候学习套句和整体结构背天声人语和背景补充可以丰富自己的写作表达方式。还可以背一下美句。要坚持笔头输出，写完后拿去给老师改，才能暴露缺点。总结自己常犯的语法错误。建议一周一次，题材不限可以都写一下，最终整理出自己的套路。最后最后，一定要就留出来一个月左右的时间，把学了一年的东西全部再过复习遍。复习很重要！不会做的题可以很快舍弃，明明见过的题不记得简直如遭雷劈。谁都有没学到的点，知识永远都学不完。要确保学过的都会。写到这里我心里特敞亮，大概也是只有经历了一遍才有的透彻吧。所以我把它写下来，希望能给大家看到，少走弯路就是捷径。早作打算早开始干正事。赢得先机，找对方法事半功倍。资讯要灵通，不可闭门造车。做个有心人，生活学习需要融会贯通。确保实现梦想的途中无人打搅，然后踏踏实实地跟自己战斗。没有哪条路是不对，选好了就只管往前走，千万千万不要走在去北京的路上，想着去上海的那条路也许更容易。