考研英语高教版

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020考研成绩近日公布之后，很多考生都公布了自己的考研成绩，其中有很多考生的考研英语成绩非常不错，一些考生的考研英语居然都有80多分的，还有很多考生的考研英语成绩都集中在了60分到70分区间，这些考研学生的考研英语成绩普遍偏高，难道考研英语难度一般？作为考研老师，对考研英语试题比例熟悉，在对比历年考研英语试题之后，认为2020考研英语的试题难度并不简单，但是难度并不高，难度在考研英语试题中属于中等难度。具体原因有三点。2020考研：英语成绩普遍偏高，难度不大？国家线又如何变化？第一，2020考研英语两篇作文难度不大。和往年考研英语作文相比，2020考研英语的作文无论是选题，还是切入点，考生都很容易入手。考生平时在复习阶段，对这些作文话题都有过了解，很容易写下去。因此考试作文想得中等分数难度不大，这部分分值考生很容易拿下，写作文不容易偏题。第二，2020考研英语阅读理解难度中等偏上。在四篇英语阅读理解中，前两篇英语阅读理解难度比较大，考生在考场第一眼看到题，估计心理会有一些压力，这两篇阅读理解考生阅读障碍比较多，但是试题选项设置并没有难度太大，因此考生具体做起来反而比较好下手。另外两篇阅读理解难度和往年试题比较难度一般，试题风格和考生平时模拟题类似，考生做题正确率应该很高。因此阅读理解综合难度并没有之前考生认为的那么大。第三，2020考研英语完形填空和翻译题难度和往年持平。就完形填空来讲，考生通常会在考试的最后时间来做，一般来说选择答案之后，并不会再次进行修改。完形填空的正确率反而不取决于完形填空试题本身，取决于考生之前其他题型的做题速度。而翻译题难度一般，考生之前认为的“文艺复兴单词”其实也是考研词汇，觉得难的也只是没复习到位而已。综上所述，2020考研英语试题难度没有太大，和往年试题难度相比处于中等偏上水平。那么2020考研英语国家线会如何变化呢？我认为可能会有三点变化。一是部分考研专业英语国家线会上涨。像历史专业、哲学专业、教育学专业、经济学专业、管理学专业英语国家线可能会有所提高。二是部分专业英语国家线会和往年持平。比如理学专业、工学专业、农学专业等英语国家线会和往年持平。三是一些专业国家线会有所下降。比如一些冷门专业的英语国家线会有所降低。

在我国，高等教育的发展速度非常快，最近20年左右，我国大学的数量翻了好几倍，大学毕业生的数量越来越多，2019年大学应届毕业生已经有800多万了，可是我国这几年的就业形势一直不景气，大学本科毕业生就业越来越难！所以很多大学生都希望提升自己的学历，来增加就业的筹码，所以考研的人数越来越多，2019年考研人数差不多将近300万！但是考研难度越来越大，比如今年的英语考研，难倒了大片学生！对于敢于考研的同学来说，英语最起码过了4级，不少同学英语都是过了6级的，但是，今年考研英语让不少6级都过了的同学，都担心自己过不了线！那么，今年英语主要难在哪里呢？第一：题型有所变化，新题型有点多，不少同学都没有见过，所以一时有点懵，也是很正常的。第二：冷门词汇较多，比如今年考研英语小作文词汇debate让很多同学头疼，这一高中基础词汇，平时都不怎么见过，死活想不起来是什么意思。对于不少同学考试以后都有一个习惯，那就是对答案！考过的科目成绩如何，对一下答案就八九不离十了，所以很多同学今天考研英语以后，都去对答案了！不少人一对答案，心想完了，自己错的也太多，只能准备明年再占了。往年考研的时候，都有不少同学，头一天考完之后，就在网络上找各种答案对一下，目的是看一下自己考的如何，来增强接下来考试的信心。但是，往往的反效果是：对完答案以后，第二天就不准备去考试了。其实，考试经验丰富的同学都知道，虽然考试结束之后，网络上流传出不少答案，但是，往往都是考生口述题目以后，考研机构的老师给出的答案，精确度不高，不同版本的答案也是不同的，即使对过了也不一定能够知道自己考的如果。所以老师提醒大家，无论什么考试，一天没有结束，就不要去对答案，非常影响第二天的考试。你觉得今年的考研英语难度如何？你赞同考试对答案吗？欢迎留言讨论

考研英语复习资料用什么？其实挺能理解你的感觉的，我是19考研的，去年光挑考研英语复习资料就花了半个多月。现在各种学长学姐名师推荐的资料实在太多了，我当时真的是每一本都很动心，每一本都想买。但想起以前高考买了很多资料，但根本没时间做，都考完了还有很多书放那儿积灰，相当于没打开过。考研英语复习资料买书时我就吸取了教训，不过考完之后统计了一下，还是有几本书没来得及用上。反正结合以上零零总总的经验吧，我总结了选书的两个原则，管你是啥学科、考啥，这俩原则都是可以通用的。讲完原则再给你放我的考研英语复习资料。原则1：不要贪多，同一类型的书不要买两本同一类型的书，里面的东西都差不多。比如两本考研英语单词书，里面收录的不都是大纲词汇？它敢给你加一个减一个？编书的人不会给自己找事的。最多只能在排版、花色上做做文章。再比如两本数学真题，那可都是考过的题啊，肯定是完全一样的。做题思路也是差不多的。除非你想做两遍题，而且做第二遍时，不希望有第一遍做的答案在旁边干扰。原则2：要选择适合自己水平的书有的书讲基础，有的书讲拔高，虽然内容不同，但你能说哪本书不好吗？只是针对的人不一样而已。基础好的考研党，如果拿到了补基础的书，一定会嫌它鸡肋；基础不好的考研党，看到了拔高的书，一定会吐槽不知道这本书在说什么，然后将它丢到一边。选择适合的书就像选择趁手的兵器，刀枪剑都能上战场，就看你哪把用着顺手。把我的书单放出来，你可以参考下，都是选的知名度高的，可以直接copy。一、政治1、视频：徐涛（配套：核心考案）2、日常练习：《命题人精讲精练》《命题人1000题》3、考前背诵：《风中劲草》4、考前押题：肖四、肖八、徐涛小黄书（考前必背20题）【复习要点】1、不要相信政治可以九月十月再开始的鬼话，暑假就可以开始听视频做练习了。知识点都理解后，九月十月背题也轻松些，有脉络。2、视频一定得看，书上基本上是纯概念，听视频还能给你举例子。而且政治很枯燥，你自己看书不一定看得下去。3、暑假练习时把《1000题》和《精讲精练》做完就行了，政治不用追求做题多。但是你错的那些小题知识点一定要背过。4、九月十月可以背《风中劲草》。5、我很喜欢徐涛的课，所以大题按他的小黄书背的，小题背的肖四肖八。但你也不要啥都不复习，就等着最后押题呢。自己还是要有点儿真本事的。二、英语1、单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》2、真题：《考研真相》（英一）【复习要点】1、单词和真题是必备的，最多再加个模拟题，没必要去买那种单项题型大全。除非你大二或者大三上学期就开始复习，还没到复习真题的时候，可以拿单独的题型练练手。或者你直接拿它替代模拟题，但千万别忘了，真题才是最重要的。2、单词书随便买，正要是正规出版社的都可以，但一定要买书，不要用手机背，你自制力真的没你想的那么强大。3、这本真题书还是相当推荐的，尤其是对基础弱的人。《考研真相》也是个老牌子，关键还是有针对性，我底子差，就很容易被它“逐词逐句讲解”的特点吸引。客观评论下，逐句是真的，每个句子都有一丝和语法讲解，长难句还有图解，确实是我目前能找到的答案最详细的资料了。当然，也有缺点，没有像黄皮书那样，把作者的解题思路剖析得很明确。但对我这种基础弱的，能啃下这本就已经很不错了。英语二就用《考研圣经》。4、对了，还有作文。作文不一定要买专项训练。一是把历年真题里的范文都过一遍，开头结尾该背的都背下来，会写个框架；二是等到10月份，很多机构会出作文押题，背一些素材，能让你往框架里填内容。这两点做好了，作文也不是啥大事。关于考研英语复习资料，我选书的经验和自用书单就这么多了，希望能帮到你吧。

复习考研英语，关于2021考研英语一教材，必买的复习资料有单词书、真题书、作文书、语法书（根据个人需要）、网课（根据个人需要）。以下考研英语一教材是前几届考研成功的研友重磅推荐的，希望对考研的你有帮助。●2021考研英语一教材——单词书：①如果你不爱死记硬背单词，嫌记单词枯燥又乏味的话推荐用《非常词汇》，里面是“语境记忆法”，660个句子就能搞定2000多个核心单词，相当于读一个句子就能记住多个单词，记得又快又牢，很适合基础薄弱的人。②如果你时间紧、想快速记完考研单词的话推荐用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，书里面根据重要程度划了重点，有频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，你可以跟着重点背，这样很省时间，再加上里面还有真题短语讲单词用法，记了单词也会用。我当时因为复习时间不是很充足，再加上是跨考，还有专业课要复习，所以，就听学姐的推荐，用了闪过，先背的频考词，背完第一轮差不多用了20来天，还挺快的，后面几轮就是边背边复习，这样记得牢的，我一般记单词的时候，都会一边背，一边把单词意思抄在本子上，这样复习的时候就可以拿出来检测记忆效果，根据单词意思填单词，没有拼写出来的单词就重点标记出来，后面可以重复记忆。●2021考研英语一教材——语法书：闪过英语《长难句闪过》据说是被称作“长难句破解神器”， 这本书舍友用过，我拿来看过一段时间，书里面会展示语法分析的结果，教你通过找句子主干、理清修饰词、看标点3个步骤分析长难句，基本上一看就能看懂，很容易就能跟着这个思路，自己分析句子。●2021考研英语一教材——真题书：英一用《考研真相》（英二《考研圣经》）如果你的英语底子比较弱，墙裂安利你用这本真题书，里面的解析真的是巨详细，每个句子都有图示分析，把句子的语法结构拆开了讲的，很容易就能看懂，很适合边做真题，边学词汇、语法和句式。我一般刷第一遍真题的时候会用铅笔在真题上写答案，用红笔在答案解析上进行标注，然后再把不熟的部分记在专门的本子上。尤其是阅读部分，我会对照真题解析做精读分析，会将长难句单独挑出来进行解析。●2021考研英语一教材——作文书：英一用《写作160篇》，英二就用《写作宝中宝》，真的很实用，对于写作常用词汇，常用句子和写作套路都有讲解，先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高，话题可以说非常广泛，专门针对学渣的，只要好好研究，考研写作肯定不会差。●网课：张国静团队的网课就可以，干货比较多，而且讲得也比较细，好理解，听完会很有收获。以上是我自己还有身边人之前用的一些考研英语一教材，基本上复习考研英语，有这几本资料就够了！

考研英语85分的高分学姐教你学英语，建议收藏现在是2020考研er的基础复习阶段，相信同学们也都从考研小白逐渐的掌握了一些信息了。应该都知道，从现在到暑假前是复习备考的基础阶段，复习的主要任务是数学和英语了，数学的难度已经让大家不敢忽视了。谁也不敢不重视数学，一节课眼巴巴的听完，笔记也是完完整整记下来还是不会做题目。但是英语在基础阶段给大家的刺激是没有数学这么强烈的。很多人都是会背一背单词，有的时候究竟有没有真的背会也没有人来检测。没有刺激就容易被忽视，这是一门厚积薄发的学科，英语85分的学长告诉大家英语是要付出足够的时间和努力的。一般英语五六十分的考生基础还是不错的，但是解题的思维没有训练到位，考研英语虽然有很多选择题，但是最后决定你分数的还是你的实力。这部分学生其实在词汇量和解题技巧上都有一个很大的提升空间。分数比这个还低的就需要付出更多的时间积累单词，还有语法的学习。大家可以先做一篇感受一下。接下来介绍下我的复习经验，大家根据自己的情况进行参考，不要盲目地吸收经验。单词英语的学习基础就是单词，看不懂单词怎么去读文章？还去分析其中的逻辑？所以老老实实把要求的单词拿下来，单词书是必备的，不要仅仅凭借APP记单词。有的时候一些单词看起来是记住了，但是离开了单词书还是想不起来。这种情况建议在阅读中进行单词的背诵，这种记忆效果会更好的一点，给的大脑的刺激更加的强烈，是在告诉你这个词你不会，是你做题的障碍，所以你就更自觉地进行记忆了。语法这个就是看每个人的基础了，基础好的能够不吃力就看懂长难句的同学简单了解和学习就好了。如果句子长了就看不懂的话就老实地逐句积累吧。可以选择一个干活老师进行系统的学习，然后在真题中进行训练。阅读这是英语的重要板块了，英语的出题思路一般都是那几个点，比如同义词的替换，一般都是在原文可以找到答案的，题目的顺序也会跟着段落的先后顺序走。在读文章的时候把题目中的关键词在原文中标注出来有助于快速找到答案。翻译考研英语的翻译不要求大家做到“信达雅”，主要是根据采分点把能翻译正确的地方表达出来，尽量拿分，可以看看老师的视频学习答题技巧。作文两篇作文的侧重要求不一样，所以大家在学习的时候要学会抓重点。小作文的要求比较低，单词数量要求也小，重点是了解不同题材的写作风格。大作文一般都是漫画或者图表，就考验大家的语言表述能力了。作文肯定是先有输入再有输出，不要觉得背作文难，可以在暑假的时候就开始准备了，每天进行积累，时间久了就会感受到一个质的提升。作文大家要做到不犯错，再要求作文本身的质量。考研路漫漫，英语更是需要平时的积累和训练，是一门不会辜负你的学科，大家加油。

问题：2021考研英语书推荐中，哪本好呢？到底买考研真相还是黄皮书呢，两个的真题一样吗？首先，回答一下你的问题，真题都是一样的，不同版本是因为真题加上解析，一本书太厚携带不便，所以分版本。至于价格，跟你买衣服一样，各家有各家的不同。考研真相和黄皮书在真题上，不会说少了哪一年的，你要看的是，书对你是否适用，是否有帮助。具体而言，2021考研英语书推荐中，考研真相和黄皮书有什么具体的区别吗？适合什么样的人用？英语底子比较弱应该选哪本真题书……针对这些问题详细地对比了这两本真题书，3分钟教大家选好最适合自己用的真题书。F第1分钟：先看这两本书的具体内容：考研真相全套总共有3本书，分别是基础加强版（1998-2004）、高分突破版（2005-2012）和考前冲刺版（2013-2019），汇总了22年考研英语真题，里面真题文章都是一词一句详细讲解的，比老师讲得还详细，很适合英语基础弱的小伙伴用。《黄皮书》全套总共有3本书，包含1998-2019年考研英语真题，即：基础试卷版+试卷版+精编版，重视对文章的语篇分析，只挑选个别长难句进行分析，并不重视逐词逐句，很适合英语基础较好的同学用，来培养做题分析思路。F第2分钟：再看这两本书的特色优势：《考研真相》：（1）真题文章一句一句注释词汇，解析非常详细，除了音标和词义，还讲解单词的具体用法。（2）每个句子都有语法分析，简单句用【句子讲解】分析，长难句用【语法图解】分析，把句子的语法结构一个一个拆开了讲的，跟着解析一步一步学会分析句子语法，就算英语基础比较弱，也能轻松读懂真题文章。《黄皮书》：（1）重视语篇分析和技巧总结，帮你梳理重难点，分析重点词汇、句子关系，添加热点话题、传统文化等相关背景知识，可以做素材积累。（2）仅分析个别长难句，英语底子差的话，理解起来稍微有点困难！F第3分钟：然后看这两本书的适合人群和学生评价：《考研真相》：真题逐词逐句精解，更适合英语基础弱的考研er用。《黄皮书》：重视语篇分析和技巧总结，适合英语基础好的考研er用。希望这篇测评可以帮助大家选择最适合自己的真题书，萝卜青菜，各有所爱，选对真题书，考研上岸真的不难！加油！

考研大家都说得英语得天下，英语得阅读者得天下，那么我们今天来看看大家都复习的，下面看一个案例。这位同学去年国家线34 我现在阅读对六七个，完型三四分，新题型不会。。。这才十几分 国家线过了就好，求大神指教。英语好差劲，当初高考英语才考了80多分，四级也是刚刚过的水平，考研单词背了一遍，感觉阅读还是什么都看不懂。那么我们来看看大家都是咋说的：一、我去年考上的，4级到现在也没过，，也没怎么学英语，最后46，过线还是容易的。二、专攻作文，背模版，作文30分要是能够拿到20分，翻译再拿点，其他的蒙也蒙过线了。三、我跟你高考和四级一样，不过现在考英语二感觉还好，阅读一般有二十几分，新题型比较好得分，最多错一个，然而我的线要50。四、那还好，你阅读二十几，再加上新题型和完型也有40了，作文翻译怎么着也有15分以上吧。五、我也考英语二，我希望我的客观题能有40+现在阅读加新题型一般错6 7个。六、34分你随便考考就行了，真不用花费太多功夫，多背背作文，阅读随便看看就行了。七、只能说平时你不怎么去准备英语或者方法不当，现在你需要的是记住几个英语范文，可以适合任何主题的，你可以找找看，我当初高考英语没及格，不过四六级都过了。同时我也从一个二本考到了一个全国前二十的学校，后期好好准备，没那么难，心理作用。八、我想问下，完型我不做了，我全选20个A给分么？会不会给判0分……多出的时间多做阅读？？应该给吧！我当年英语考北京考了50多，最后完型没时间做了，反正我都选的b，不知道给没给分，我姐说不给分但是我觉得给了，要不我作文分就太高了点……回复：机读当然给啊。给2.5分四舍五入给3分。随便做做就能打5分以上为什么不做呢。九、我也是34分国家线，看了1个月的阅读现在还是看不懂，就指望作文了，新题型争取全对吧，这个10分很好拿的。十、我去年英一 考完出来对答案5篇阅读25个选择50分对了一个 ，感觉天都塌了… 成绩出来49，我是当场考完出来对的答案，对比我只对一个，我是靠作文匹配翻译拉的分考前下了大功夫在作文方面。十一、我英语很弱，四季都考了五次才过。所以从复习开始在英语方面的复习战略就定好了，就是拼了命的背模版， 所以英语我连真题都没做。最后目标也算达成了，不过我这个是极端方法，个人就合适个人的方式，不能一概而论。十二、你想阅读拉分还是太冒险，因为我们本来就底子弱，阅读理解选择题这个题型变数太大，不是说多做题多练考试时一定就能做对的，但作文多写多练多背一定是可以提分的。十三、你作文写好拿20分不多吧？ 翻译拿一半分不多吧？新题型拿一半分不多吧？ 剩下的阅读 完形全蒙成一个选项 至少对5个吧？ 妥妥的过线。十四、考研英语和四六级关系不大，我六级将近600分，然而阅读正确率并不高。十五、英语二慌什么？每年二卷平均分都20分，阅读新题型一共还做不对7个吗？完形全蒙A也过了啊，你作文难道不背吗？小作文背几句就能到中等档次6分，图表作文背一下开头中间段模板也能有个7分，翻译的话就算你是个高中毕业的也能写7分，这不就20了？多容易，我没看出来哪里难。十六、想起我去年考的时候，平时学的就不怎么好，做阅读的时候发现根本看不懂，于是全都远了B，幸好翻译简单，平时背的范文比较多，作文也写的不错，最后考了47，学校线是45。十七、默默地举一下手，我也是英语白痴，可是这两天鼓起勇气看一下新题型，我的天呐，还有我能看懂的英语题，加油，抓紧被几句硬着头皮也要把后边的写满，能给几分算几分。希望对你有帮助，我们是知了网伴随，大学生成长的趣味、高效在线学习平台，欢迎关注我们每天的原创文章，更多的考研、四六级等内容请关注我，点关注不迷路，也欢迎大家私下交流，如若认同请帮忙分享转发。

考研英语学习方法，求大神指导一下，刚准备考研，但茫然不知道做什么？说到考研英语学习方法，现在主要就是一个前期打基础和决定报考院校的阶段，前期有可能准备会比较没有头绪。我刚开始准备考研的时候就是，没有头绪，别人买什么资料我买什么，别人复习哪些内容我也复习。其实这样做是不好的，因为每个人基础不同，报考院校的难度也不一样。你跟着同学、研友的内容、进度一起走，很多东西有可能你自己都没掌握到。所以关于考研英语学习方法，我建议在前期的时候，不要跟风学习，也不要看一个经验贴你就照搬别人的复习方法。你一定要在前期复习中找到一个适合自己的时间段，复习任务，然后琢磨出自己的复习方法。这样在后期复习你的效率也会有所提高，能接受到的知识也会更多！关于考研英语学习方法，我就大概说下前期应该干嘛！最想提醒所有考研的学弟学妹的一点：一旦确定考研的目标，千万不要浑水摸鱼，半途而废，因为最后后悔的也只有你自己。一、决定报考院校1.如果决定报考本专业，就可以从城市、发展方向、院校排名、报录比这4个方面决定报考院校。院校报录比可以在你报考的院校研究生网里找到，或者考研帮APP也会有报录比的帖子。2.如果决定跨专业，首先决定自己的专业。从兴趣、就业方向、发展前景这3方面决定专业，院校按照上面本专业决定院校的因素就可以啦。跨专业考研在选择院校时要结合个人能力！选择适合自己的院校。选择院校时的信息渠道：1.研招网2.考研帮APP3.报考院校的研究生招生网4.研招办5.直系学姐学长二、准备考研资料决定了院校之后，就是准备考研资料，考研资料其实除了专业课，其他的选择适合自己口碑好的就可以了。专业课资料比较麻烦，需要你联系学长学姐，搞到真题或是笔记，参考之前的招生简章中的书目进行复习。我就说下我用过的一些书，可以做个参考。考研政治：肖秀荣、徐涛、风中劲草都很不错。不过政治资料，不需要买多。我用的都是肖秀荣的教材，听的徐涛理论网课。考研英语：基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。网课：张国静考研英语全程班很不错，很适合基础薄弱的考生，跟着老师打基础。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠考研英语3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，可按照自己的情况背诵。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你突破作文高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错，推荐。考研数学：教材：同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》浙大四版《概率论与数理统计》及其辅导书等其他资料：高数推荐张宇、汤家凤；线代推荐李永乐（基础不好的看高数，可以先看汤家凤的网课和资料）三、前期准备阶段复习考研英语学习方法，前期阶段的复习主要集中在数学和英语上，因为政治基本都是大纲出来之后再开始背教材。专业课前期1-3月没有决定好的话，可以先复习数学和英语。我就主要说下1-4这几个月的前期考研准备阶段的复习任务。考研英语学习方法：英语前期两个基础部分：单词+语法1.词汇前期词汇有大量完整时间去背，所以建议选择自己记忆力最好的时间段。花2-3个小时过考研词汇。背单词注意点：①每天固定任务量，比如我用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面词汇是以单元分得。那我就先开始背必考词和基础词，按照书中的单元规定每天背1单元的单词量。②重复记忆，每天晚上把前一天背过的单词，重复一遍，查漏补缺。③记住每个词的所有词性及词意，考研经常考单词的熟词僻义，所以从前期记单词开始，就要养成所有含义都背熟。2.语法语法在考研中主要就是翻译及阅读中的长难句考察，前期可以通过真题+网课来学习语法。①真题：建议隔3天做4道阅读题，1天做，2天用来积累。可以用《考研真相》英一做真题，里面的解析很详细，所以不用怕看不懂真题。先自己翻译一遍文章，再去对照真题解析，积累自己翻译错误、不熟、不会的词汇。真题解析中也有长难句的图示解析，可以帮助你学习语法。②长难句的课程：我听的是张国静团队的，长难句闪过网课。这个网课好评很多，因为和别的长难句网课还是有区别的，别的就只给长难句的结构、不讲怎么分析，直接讲方法。但是这个长难句网课，就是从结构开始分析起，先把语法都讲明白了，再教你长难句的拆分方法、删减方法。数学：数学前期，其实就是理论的学习。基础薄弱的可以边看汤家凤的视频看，边学。学理论的同时，不要忘了每天理论课后都要完成相应的习题。这样才能把理论真正的学透。考研复习与学校课程的调节：建议有课时，一定要去认真听课。不要因为考研而耽误课程，导致挂科。虽然挂科对考研无影响，但之后的一系列补考、修学分的事也会干扰到你的复习状态。课程结束之后，可以去图书馆、自习室专心复习。一定要把握住时间，前期不要觉得考研还早，复习时就没有专心复习。只有保持好的复习习惯，才能达到好的复习效果。