考研英语复习题

问题：考研英语复习资料：黄皮书PK考研真相，究竟哪个好？四级500的话，感觉算一个挺不错的分数啦。我是19考研党，四级才480多，六级更低，才460多，还是考研前12月份那次才考的。考研英语全程跟的英语一考研英语复习资料《考研真相》，最后75分上岸。其实我本来是打算买黄皮书的，那时候看好多经验贴上都提到了，就感觉肯定可好，打算跟风。后来有个社团学姐，刚好是直系的，她当时已经上岸了，知道我要考研，就让我去她寝室挑挑有没有能用的书，顺便给我讲讲考研经验啥的。（给学姐隔空比心！）然后里面刚好有黄皮书，我就顺手翻了一下。完蛋，这题咋这么难，四级里也没有这么多长难句啊，太可怕了。但是解析它只分析了几个长难句，其他我觉得很难的它都没分析（来自学渣的尴尬）……我就问学姐这书咋样，学姐就很轻描淡写那种：挺好的啊。我说这好多句子都没讲啊，学姐说她都能看懂……总之呢，我发现，考研英语复习资料——黄皮书它更注重对文章整体的分析。就是在你自己能看懂文章的基础上，它会给你讲讲做题思路、帮你总结一下一般正确答案长啥样、错误选项有啥特征，培养你的做题思维。感觉更适合那种基础比较好、基本能看懂文章的。后来我就重新上网做了功课，买了据说很适合基础差考研党的考研英语复习资料——《考研真相》。一买回来我就翻了它的解析，确实跟网上一样，是逐词逐句讲解的，每个句子都有解析，长难句还有语法图解，这才是适合我这种英语渣的题啊（自抱自泣）~不过除了选对书之外，我能考到75，更主要的原因还是正确的做题方法吧。1、我从五月份开始做题，从98年开始做的。五六月份总共做了3套，想着先练练手，打打基础。六月末放暑假，暑假是把剩下的所有题都做完了。当时是每两天做一套，第一天完整做一遍题，第二天抽出阅读单独做精翻。2、精翻就是你要把文章里每句话都弄清楚，按照自己的理解，把意思写在纸上。先自己翻译，再对照答案，把翻译错的改正过来，学习答案里分析句子语法的方法。每篇文章都坚持这么练，练上20多篇就能开窍了。3、做完题要总结，看自己的错题都是哪种类型的，这次知道了，下次再做就会有意识地避免了。如果是审题不清，下次读题时就多花两秒钟；如果是定位不准，就看看答案里是怎么定位的，学会如何去找关键词；如果是句意不懂，那就多积累生词，不要求全会拼，起码见了得认识，也多看答案里对句子的分析，多研究，自己的语法才会提高。4、当你做完一份卷子、对了答案、觉得自己全会了之后，一定要重新看一遍刚做过的题，想想为啥答案是这个不是那个，错误选项错在哪儿了，只有确保每道题你都会而且能跟人讲清楚之后，这份卷子才算真正利用完全。我做完一份题后，卷子长这样：好了，我就啰嗦这么多了。最后祝你考研成功哦。

2020考研结束，小西老师们经过这几天的整理、研讨分析，终于把今年的真题卷研究透彻了！今天，小西带大家了解一下完形填空和阅读理解~Let's take a look！Part 1 英语一01完形填空复现结构（题目源于20考研英语一真题）02阅读理解主旨大意（题目源于20考研英语一真题）作者态度题（题目源于20考研英语一真题）Part 2 英语二01阅读理解事实细节题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）推理判断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）词义推断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）讲个秘密上面全部的这些题型的解题技巧，小西都在冲刺专题当中详细地讲解过，除此之外，在小西的押题密卷中，阅读理解text2与2020年英语二真题text3主题一致，都是环保类，且复现较多真题词汇。20考研英语真题text3小西押题密卷text2WOW~应该给小西老师加鸡腿！21考研的童鞋们，考研跟对老师很重要，而小西的老师刚好专业！想真题体验的童靴可以去小西考研APP上了解哦

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

问题：考研英语怎么复习？考研英语基础很差，应该用什么方法在暑假来学习英语？想考研，真心求方法，求实际一点的。？我用的英语一《考研真相》，不过我已经考完了，是19年考研党。看完你的描述，感觉里面有两个问题，因为你描述不全，所以要是我信息不全，理解错了，希望你不要介意哈。问题1：你背单词了吗？零基础复习，第一步肯定是背单词啊。我真建议你先专心背1个月单词，每天200个，等8月份再开始做真题。你要是在没有考研单词基础的情况下，直接去查阅读生词，那工作量也过于繁重了。还有个问题，一个单词它有很多意思，但是考研中偏重的就那几个。专门的考研单词书上，都有标注单词的重点意思。先拿单词书背，会省下你不少力气。问题2：不建议直接拿有道查我自己做阅读时也用过精翻的方法，但我都是先自己翻译，不会直接去查单词。不会的单词空下，看不懂的句子联系上下文理解。这样才能清楚地看出来你有哪些词和句子不会。而且就像上面提过的，在到处都是生词的阅读里，遇到一个不会的单词就去查，很浪费时间，而且收效甚微。关于考研英语怎么复习？分享一下我关于做真题的几点经验吧，希望对你有用：1、选合适的真题考研就像上战场，一定要提前打磨好兵器。知识是你的武器，真题就是补充、磨炼你的知识，让你能顺利地把它们用出来。像我这种英语底子比较差的，就比较喜欢解析详细的真题。英语一真题《考研真相》就挺好的，每个句子都有讲解，很适合基础弱的考研党。英语二就用《考研圣经》。2、一部分按题型做，一部分整套整套做拿我用的真题举例，从97年到18年，总共有22份真题。我前面 17分，都是按题型做的，就是先统一做完型、再统一做作文。这样有个好处，就是能很快提升你某一题型的成绩。比如作文吧，第一篇不会写，不知道从哪儿下手，也不知道有哪些万能句型可以放在开头结尾，那么你写一篇看一篇答案范文，等写到第10篇，你是不是已经学习了很多优秀范文，自己也就知道从哪儿下笔了，这就是重复大量练习的好处。3、阅读怎么做最有效我当时也是在阅读上费了很多功夫，最开始做的时候5道题能错4道，后面按方法练习了20多篇，5道题最多也就错一两个，比较平稳。虽然你做阅读的有些小细节不对，但大方向是对的，阅读就是得精读精翻，尤其是平时练习时。考试时你可以用技巧取巧，但日常还是把基本功打扎实吧。①每次做完阅读，先不要去对答案看自己错了多少个，直接按句子翻译，把翻译出来的内容写在纸上。不会的单词先圈出来，根据上下文先猜一下它的意思，猜得对不对不重要，但你得培养猜词的习惯。不会的句子也在原文中画条线重点标注。②还是不要对答案，先看答案里的翻译，和自己的翻译对照。看你不会的意思再句子中是啥意思，再用有道查着确认一下，这样既知道了单词本身的意思，还能记忆单词的语境用法，一举两得。③重新做一遍阅读底下的题目，看看跟第一遍做的时候答案一样吗？第二遍做完后，就可以对答案了，看改的答案对不对，如果不对，一定要仔细看解析。因为当你完全看懂文章意思，却还是做不对题，那说明你的思路出问题了，和命题人思路不同。学习命题人的思路非常重要。④最后一步，别忘了把你查出来的单词抄在本子上。不能查完就过了。只有抄在本子上，经常拿出来记忆，下次这些词才不会成为你“熟悉的陌生人”。另外，当生词很多时，没必要全都写下来，重点记忆动词和形容词。关于考研英语怎么复习？像我上面说的那样做真题就够了。另外提醒你，暑假学习尽量在图书馆，有条件的话不要待在家，家里的告饶太多，手机、电视、零食。如果实在得待在家，那就把多余的软件卸载、或者关掉手机请爸妈保管。暑假是逆袭的关键期，希望你能抓好，加油！

考研英语作为考研过程中最重要的部分，已经被很多人视为“头号大敌”。大部分考生在考研英语的备考前期就已经做了很多真题了。到了最后的冲刺阶段，大家都会花大量时间和精力去做模拟试卷。小编要说的是，模拟试题和一些预测题看起来也是不错的选择，但是如果把过多的时间用在模拟题上面，难免会事倍功半。而且考生也会因为模拟试题的仿真程度不高，最终导致自己的做题思路发生偏差。因此，小编建议，即使在最后的复习阶段，也不要大量的做题，尤其是模拟题。否则，很容易陷入题海中不能自拔。事实上，模拟试题仅适合考生积累知识点，扩大阅读量以及练习对时间的把握，如果要作为研习对象就显得有些单薄了。当然，如果你已经做过大量的真题，并且每套真题都做过很多遍，也进行过深入的研究，那么，适当地利用模拟题也是可以的。效率和成效模拟题可以做，但要有目的的做，而不是大量的做。做题的时候应当保证效率，做完之后也要力争有成效。一般水平的考生一周做一套模拟题就足够了。在做题的时候，谨记做题数量要和自己实际的英语水平相当。自我感觉水平较高的考生可以适当加大题量。但是如果到目前为止，你对最基本的大纲词汇和真题还没有吃透，那就完全可以少做甚至不做真题。整理和分析很多考生虽然拿着模拟题在练，但是在实际练习中却没有重视起来。在做模拟题地时候，有些考生对待题目只是停留在一个简单地对答案的程度上。这当然是不够的。既然花了时间，也用了精力做模拟题，就应该最大限度的利用它提升自己，把它彻底的吃透。小编建议，考生至少要把所有做错的题目挑选出来进行分类整理，找出错因，并加以改正。完成错误分析之后，确定该题目主要是哪种类型的，对所有的错题进行归纳总结，寻找最适合自己的做题方式。只有这样才能真正做到有的放矢。总之，在最后的冲刺阶段，考生一定要戒骄戒躁，对自己的英语水平要有一个正确判断，仔细查找薄弱环节，并进行有针对性的复习。

2021考研英语复习资料可以买了，真题书、单词书都可以备上。不过买20考研的真题书，就先买基础版的吧，毕竟还有20考研的试题需要更新。现在真题书基本都是分是版本的，你可以先买早年的版本，剩下最后一版带有最新真题的版本，等到更新了再买。比如我考研的时候用的英语一《考研真相》，我就先买的基础加强版和高分突破版，最后他们的冲刺版更新了才买的。然后你现在大三的考研英语复习资料主要还是单词书和真题书考研英语复习资料——单词书：单词我直接就用的乱序版闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，这本背起来很方便的一点就是把考研词汇都按重要程度划分了，就是必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，你就直接可以按每一单元的顺序进行背诵。2.记单词方法你从开始复习到最后考研前，单词最少都得刷到3遍。人是有记忆周期的，你不可能记住就不忘了，所以只有每天重复。除了前期完整时间段，你有大量的时间去重复去默写。你后期每天只能快速的过单词，这样才能缩短背单词的时间。你可以规定自己每天背多少单词，那个时间段背。然后每天都重复这样的背单词的任务，一遍遍的过单词书。如果坚持这样“刷”单词，到了考前其实你对这些单词都有很深的印象。比如每天8：00 - 10：00背2小时单词，一单元或者50个单词。总而言之：单词就是多背！没啥别的方法！考研英语复习资料——真题书：阅读可以1个周做上2-3篇大三上学期一般还要准备4、6级，所以做题的精力还是放在四六级上。毕竟平时上课还有作业呢，所以每周做上2-3篇考研阅读就可以啦。大三上学期做考研阅读，也主要是积累词汇、短语。可以买本题目解析很详细的那种真题书，英语一《考研真相》答案解析这方面做的挺好的，可以用下。里面的答案解析是一词一句精解，重点词汇、句式都有详细解释。基础不太好的用这本做真题就够了。而且《考研真相》里关于长难句的解析还是比较详细的，每段都会把长难句单独挑出来再用图示分析一遍。所以边做真题边学长难句，是行得通的！我是觉得有真题就不用买其他的长难句的解析书了，毕竟长难句也需要放在文中去理解。随便拍了套考研真相里的长难句分析，因为图示分析所以能更清楚的看到句子的成分和结构。真题里常考的几个长难句的结构，无非就是后置、倒装、有复杂修饰的部分、或者是省略、同位语从句这几个。前期做真题：真题刚开始，像咱们这种基础不好的做，肯定会很困难，但是不要急躁，认认真真做一遍真题。阅读就是从翻译全文→总结段落大意→梳理文章框架→找出关键词、句→看题目、选项、代入文章做题→总结文章中不熟的词汇、句式、短语。（翻译全文的时候把不会的都标出来就好了！）按照这样的步骤做题，对之后的阅读思路养成很有帮助！因为我发现很多人做题，都是看完一段就忘了，然后又回去看了一遍。这就是没有专心做题，所以有个步骤牵制着你去思考，会更专心一点！大三做真题，不需要规定多少篇。你把每一篇文章中不熟的词汇、语法积累到位，就足够了。

很多小伙伴不知道考研英语真题书怎么用，做完题对完答案，最多再看两句解析，这样做真题的太太太浪费了！下面就来给大家解锁考研英语真题的花式用法，保证高效~真题书以我之前用的《考研真相》为例，这个书讲解超级详细，第一遍做真题一定要用讲解详细的书，基础打好，后面提高就容易了。我会结合用法详细说~一、真题可以是词汇书《考研真相》上对词汇有很详细的解析，加上文章的英汉对照，基本上是不用查字典的。每篇文章每句话里面的重点单词都进行了详细注释和解析，还特地标注了单词的重要程度，方便大家掌握。其实在真题中记单词效果真得不错，不妨试试看吧！二、真题可以当语法书其他只讲长难句的真题书可能有点困难，但是《考研真相》绝对可以。这个书上把阅读文章里的每个句子都做了分析讲解，而且独立成册，如果英语基础不好，简单的语法都有问题，那第一遍做真题要对照书上的逐句讲解挨着过，先把简单句的结构搞清楚，再看长难句就不是问题啦。第二遍过真题要把重点放在长难句上。长难句的理解往往涉及答题，因为答案通常都在长难句之中。对文章逐句精解一句一句讲文章语法，这种有针对性地在真题中学语法，不仅很方便，而且复习效果也是事半功倍。长难句需要正确地划分出句子结构。长难句一般包含多个从句，或者是颠倒顺序迷惑大家，比如倒装。最常见的是用多个从句，造成结构复杂，遇到这种句子，不用慌张，首先找出它的主干，也就是主谓宾。考研英语的语法也没有很难，直接在真题里不断练习更有针对性。三、用真题做专项训练前期分题型复习的时候，可以只针对某一个题型来练习，加大练习力度，比如你这段时间在复习阅读，你就每天只做真题的阅读部分，可以计时，培养解题速度。后期复习写作，《考研真相》上的范文也很丰富，不光给了基础版的范文，还一句一句修改教你怎么写高分文章，拿它复习作文也完全OK。一方面，真题中的范文一定要背的，不但要背，还要去分析，分析历年的命题趋势；最后就是用真题作文题目练习，写完对照范文修改。另外，真题阅读中的有些文章选题，都有极高的背诵价值。比如08年的信息安全那篇，里面的知识点非常集中，也是很热门的一个话题，这种话题很可能会变成写作题，所以可以适当多读几遍。（当然，我们不建议大家大量背诵考研阅读真题，因为太过费时费力，效率较低）四、真题做实战模拟通过真题来模拟训练是最好、而且也是最有必要的备考方式。考过研的高分学长学姐常说“真题为王”，此话绝对是金玉良言！我后期刷题也用的《考研真相》，它里面的试题册是完全仿真排版，文章跟试题在同一面，练的时候做顺手了上考场也不会慌~很多书说是仿真排版，其实都有些细微的差别，跟这个不一样。模拟练习的时候每个题型都需要做，掐着时间做。做完对照答案，认真去分析，去总结，做题技巧，这样不但解题思路可以形成，解题技巧也能提高，同时也能提高做题速度，一举三得。

给大家汇总分析了市面上主流的英语资料，大家可以根据自己情况选择：资料书篇01单词：对于过了六级的同学，可以根据自己习惯任选一本单词书。把核心必考词汇过一遍之后，就可以着重从真题里面记单词；做真题的时候把真题中不熟悉的单词，词组摘抄下来反复记忆。请注意：①四六级考多少分和考研英语关系不大考察测试的方向和重点都不同，四六级比较看重速度和宽度，而考研英语则比较重视精细和深度。所以就算英语四级没过的同学考研也不要丧气，前期好好跟着把基础打好，后期完全有机会逆风翻盘~②不推荐看词汇课的视频时间长，视频课扩充讲的词汇还要摘抄下来，比较浪费时间，有这个功夫还不如多背几遍单词。如果要看词汇课，基础比较差的同学可以看看刘晓艳的词汇课，不啰嗦，会分别告诉你哪些很重要，哪些只要眼熟即可，适合词汇量不足的同学。02长难句：①对于没过四级的同学推荐使用田静的句句真研，从简单句入手。5月之前跟着配套的视频课把简单句和长难句部分过完，了解基本的语法；6月开始自己上手练，把长难句解析部分做完。②对于过了六级的同学可以直接根据真题解析精翻阅读，有时间的同学也可以跟着唐静的拆分组合翻译法过一遍，掌握句子结构拆分和译文选择。关于如何精翻：1.先看选项，把选项中不认识的单词标记出来О2.回到原文中做题，不认识的单词先不勾画，顺着句子的意思，看大体意思是否能够理解，读完全文做题3.做完题，核对答案，再回到文章中把不认识的单词和短语圈出来О4.对照解析，把段落中解题的句子还有自己误选答案的句子标记出来；还有把不认识的单词和短语摘抄下来，部分单词单独认识但是在句子中理解不了的着重标记一下★，这类单词在阅读中会常出现熟词僻义；5.看完解析后，自己再进行翻译，简单自己能理解的句子可以口译；尤其是答案前后段落自己选错答案的句子，要着重注意，最好笔译写下来6.自己笔译完的句子一定要对照解析，看看自己翻译对不对，前期优先看句子结构，成分的划分，句子逻辑的理解是否正确；在七八月左右就要注意译文的表达了03真题：①英语零基础的同学推荐使用考研真相考研真相的解析是分句拆分解析的，主干和修饰-分拆解，关键词汇解析都很明了。②有一定基础的同学推荐使用张剑黄皮书黄皮书主要是段落分析，全文翻译理解，破题句图解分析04作文：以上大家常用的作文书也是各具特色，大家可以根据自己的喜好买。不知道买什么的的同学可以直接买王江涛的高分写作，分类整理了词组，写作框架还有模板，大家在用的时候可以参考一些，边做真题边整理出适合自己的模板。复习规划篇给大家分享一下英语一的时间规划：01单词（红宝书）6月之前：熟练掌握必考词，复盘标记不熟悉的单词，扎实基础7-8月：巩固考研核心词汇，开始记真题词汇9-11月：重点记真题里面摘抄下来的单词12月：重点记自己还没有掌握好的真题词汇02长难句（句句真研）5月之前：把简单句和长难句部分过完，了解基本的语法结构6-8月：自己上手做，把长难句解析做完9月-12月：可以把自己做长难句部分错误的句子再做一遍，真题答案附近的长难句精翻理解03真题 6月之前：做（98-04）年的真题，根据自己的情况分板块或者成套做，把握真题题型练手7-8月：三天定2h做一套（05-15）年的真题(除作文部分)，摘抄真题中不熟悉的单词，分题型整理阅读部分的错题9-11月：分板块刷（05-15年）的真题，按照阅读-新题型，翻译-完型的顺序刷题12月：三天定时3h刷（16-20）年的真题，不做真题的时候检查薄弱板块04作文（王江涛高分写作）6月之前：可以适当分类记作文书上的词汇和套话，积累句子7-8月：集中用10-20天的时间把历年真题的作文做一遍，整理出作文框架9-11月：分社会热点类，经济类，教育文化类，环保类/信函，告示练习大小作文12月：每个类型的作文至少再上手练一篇

英语真题要从最早的年份做起。我是19考研，当时英语一的真题是从97-18，我就把从97年开始的真题挨个做了一遍。不过新版的真题年份会有变化，我特意找来，下面就结合21版的真题书说说英语真题从哪做，怎么做。我用的真题书是《考研真相》，这本是我考研的时候一直用的，相比较其他书只是分析讲解长难句，这本每个句子都有讲解，我考的时候是文字讲解那种，新版的是句句图解，会更好用。新版真题书分成三部分：基础加强版（2001-2007）：共7套高分突破版（2008-2014）：共7套考前冲刺版（2015-2020）：共6套顺着年份做就可以。复习时间和任务安排3月-6月：做基础加强版，只做4篇常规阅读这段时间还在上课，有些小伙伴可能还要实习，估计也没有太多时间复习考研，所以任务不太重，尽量保证一周做1-2篇，做完之后仔细分析文章。如果时间多，做的快，那就再刷第二遍。7月-8月：做高分突破版，还是只做4篇阅读暑假开始复习时间就比较多啦，可以保证一天一篇，做完且分析。可以把高分突破版做2遍，做不完可以留到开学继续做。9月-10月：依旧做高分突破版，其他题型除作文外也加入复习再把这7套真题阅读刷一遍，完型，新题型，翻译可以每天做一套，也可以按照题型专项训练。11月-12月：做考前冲刺版，准备作文先整理作文模板，心里有大致的写作思路，然后把之前真题的作文部分挨着练一遍。考研冲刺版要严格按照考试时间做，每道题都在规定时间内完成。合理安排做题时间，在保证效率的同时提高正确率。做完对照答案估计自己客观题的分数，基本跟最后考试的分数相差不大。一周做一套就可以，做完认真分析每道题，查缺补漏。说明：1基础版的真题因为时间太远，不管是命题思路还是解题方法跟现在的差别都比较大，所以复习重点要放在学语法，背单词，补基础上。2高分突破版的真题比较有价值，不光要分析文章也要研究题目。3考研冲刺版一定留到最后做模考，如果觉得6套太多，留3套也可以。每年都有很多人一口气把真题刷干净了，最后几天没题可做，也不知道自己复习到什么程度，一脸懵逼的上考场，一脸懵逼的考砸。真题书怎么用？我直接根据自己之前的复习方法和新版的真题书说下使用方法。新版的《考研真相》有3个部分组成：仿真排版的试题，试题解析册，逐句精讲册（改版后新加的）。所以做真题可以从以下3步着手：第一步：做真题1直接用仿真排版的真题，一篇阅读建议18分钟内做完。考试能分到每篇阅读的时间就是这么多，一开始就卡着时间做，这样后面就不用担心做不完。2做的时候尽量用铅笔，或者拿一张白纸，标清题号，把答案写在上面。3做题的时候先题后文，先用1-2分钟浏览题目，注意题目中的定位信息，然后回原文找定位段，一般出题顺序跟行文顺序是一致的。然后开始做题，严格在定位段内找答案，看一道题目读对应的原文，这样可以降低其他段落对题目的干扰。做完题花1-2分钟检查浏览，看有没有答案需要调整。4做题的时候不认识的单词可以标注出来。第二步：分析文章1拿出逐句精讲册，按照上面的图解分析梳理每个句子。我看了下，这个图解很有条理，比如一个句子的主干是什么，一级修饰是什么，二级修饰是什么，这样一拆分再看中文翻译就很清楚，看多了你会发现有些修饰成分对句子大意没啥影响，就是为了增加长度，下次自己分析就可以直接删掉。有时间的话可以自己先拆分图解，翻译，然后对照解析，没时间就直接看书上的。2然后把文章里不会的单词都查出来，这个逐句册里也有标注，而且还区分了重要程度。把标注的掌握了，剩下的即便不认识对理解文章影响也不大，尽量减少记忆量嘛。如果有的单词你确实不认识，少了它句子大意也理解不明白，那还是建议查一下。3在理解文章基础上尝试总结一下每段的主要内容，重点关注这几个问题：①这段讲什么②跟上下段有什么关系③传达出的感情色彩是正面的还是负面的④这个情感倾向是作者本人的还是作者的举例。第三步：分析题目1终于要用试题解析册啦，新版的解析是表格形式的，我超爱这种条理清楚的解题方法。主要是用两种路径找到答案，如果正向从题目找不出来，那就反着从选项入手，一一排除。根据我的经验，排除干扰项的方法比较快，准确率也高，可以直接用这个。2顺着书上的解析分析每个选项为什么对，为什么错。正确选项在原文哪里，是直接的原文重现，还是稍加改写，还是改动比较大，大部分是稍加改写。错误选项是怎么设置的，是无中生有，还是原文各种信息的拼凑，或者是加了反义词，这几个是比较常见的干扰项设置方法。多总结，就会发现，套路就那么几种。不管什么时候做真题都按照这样的流程，时间可能比较久，开始做也不容易，可能光分析文章就要花一下午，这就是为啥真题要刷3遍。最后说一下考试的时间安排和做题顺序，可参考1.大小作文：50分钟，其中大作文30分钟，小作文20分钟，不要养成打草稿的习惯，因为没有时间，字不好看的现在就开始练。2.阅读：1小时，每篇15分钟。3.新题型：10分钟4.翻译：30分钟5.完型：15分钟剩下的15分钟检查答题卡，不确定的答案再斟酌。关于考研英语真题怎么做，什么时候做都分享在这里啦，祝大家考研成功！