2021考研英语范文

考研英语二真题及答案解析【摘要】2021考研英语二12月26日下午落下帷幕，试题及答案来了，看看你对了多少？能得多少分呢？一起来看看2021考研英语二真题答案，考研英语二听力阅读翻译写作答案解析，考研英语真题答案正持续更新中。

2021考研英语作文句型大全：引用摘要：考研英语作文可是试卷中的重要部分，用好一个考研英语作文句型，就能让自己多一个获得高分作文的机会，今天帮帮为大家分享：2021考研英语作文句型大全：引用，大家要多背诵，兴许在考研英语考试中可以用的上。引用法：A popular saying goes like this, “everything has two sides”. It is the same with the private cars. The advantages of owning a private car go along with its disadvantages.A proverb says, “Time is money”, but I think time is more precious than money, for we can earn more money when we’ve spent some, but lost time can never be found again.The elders always remind us that slow and careful work yields perfect results.As the old Chinese saying goes, only through reading thousands of books can one write fluently.

在送福利之前，先说几个考研英语老师改卷的“潜规则”1、首先大家都知道，考研老师阅卷时候有任务额，核算下来一篇作文的审阅时间只有20秒，因此作文第一眼印象分很重要，所以字迹一定要工整，最好还能好看。2、阅卷老师绝大多数喜欢三段式套路，因为三段式能按照大纲需求和作文题目要求，最好的体现考研写作水平。另外一个重要原因是考研阅卷老师20秒内能看完你的作文框架。3、通篇开头最重要，一个漂亮的开头就直接奠定整篇作文高分的基础。阅卷老师每天阅读大量试卷容易审美疲劳，因此，写的别出心裁、个性鲜明的开头才能出彩，这才是拿高分的策略。根据这些我们已知的“内幕”，不禁要反问一句，有没有什么办法可以快速的给自己的英语作文提分？答案当然是：有！我们准备了5份考研英语模板，打算送给你！那么，它到底有什么用呢？帮助你思路清晰、条理分明阅卷量大，任务繁重，老师精力有限，在评卷时最不喜欢的就是含糊不清没有条理，有时候甚至都没有精力去细看，所以条理分明的答卷会让老师赏心悦目。创造属于你自己的闪光句闪光句一直以来都是阅卷老师比较看重的点，通过固定的模板输出的过程，二次输出，厚积而薄发。考生需要一些必要的写作素材来拓宽写作思路，这样才能真正做到“言之有物”。规避要害，突出重点答卷时一定要在最开始就将自己确切的答案亮出来，然后可以进行一定的补充和完善，让阅卷人一眼就能看到要点。千万不要答得含糊不清，混淆了老师的视线可能就会因此失分。现在的复习已经到了最后的攻坚阶段，经过了长久的努力，相信大家已经打好了基础，最后时刻若能在作文上取得更大的长进，提分效果就会很明显。这份秘籍送给你，期待你的突飞猛进！资料下载方式：进入希赛网——考研/考博——MBA——[2021MBA考研英语模板]

文都比邻第一时间整理2021年考研英语一真题原文及答案PDF完整版。所有考试结束后，2021考生可进行估分。备战2022年考研的考生们可以参照英语一真题答案，进行模拟考试。以下内容解读来源于文都教育教研组，一起来看2021考研英语一真题答案！以上为最新2021考研英语一真题原文及答案完整版，考研真题原文及答案公布，考生可以及时估分，提前着手准备复试。文都比邻持续更新2021年考研真题原文解析与答案，欢迎考生持续关注~

(1) Directions: Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 150 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Describe the pictures2. Dece the purpose of the artist of the pictures.3. Suggest counter-measures.真题分析：本题的题目是一组图，其中上下两幅图形成了鲜明的对比。考生需要抓住的细节包括年代的差别(分别是1900年和1995年，相隔约一个世纪)、渔船数量的差别、海洋中鱼的数量差别。这时只要简单地加以分析就可以发现，画图者的意图是警告人们，如果人类继续无节制地开发自然资源，那么总有一天自然资源将会彻底枯竭，最终威胁到人类自己的生存。考生需要分析画图者的本意，并提出相应的解决措施。这里需要再次提醒的一点是，在第一段描述图中内容时，要用过去时来说明两个不同年代的情况。思路拓展：环境问题是一个涉及内容十分广泛的话题，包括环境污染、沙漠化、森林退化、资源枯竭、全球变暖、生态失衡，同时还与人口增长、经济发展、能源开发等一系列社会问题紧密相连。从根本上来说，这都是由于人类无休止地向地球索取、而没有采取合适的方法来回报地球，造成地球的产能已经无法承受如此巨大的负担。考生在文章中可以提出，要彻底解决环境问题，需要各国政府和全世界每一个人的通力合作，需要唤醒所有人的环境保护意识，用所有可能的措施，包括政治和经济上的合作、全社会的大力倡导、法律的介入等一系列措施来治理这一问题。范文：The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology ring the past century e to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing. There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely; in contrast, in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea.The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind. The instry of commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood, which made fishing unusually profitable. Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance, businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea. However, this trend may in turn endanger humankind.To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources, governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing.For instance, there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to rece the exploitation of the sea. Moreover, people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing. Last but not the least, the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction.译文：该图显示出20世纪以来由于全球商业捕鱼业的大规模扩张而导致海洋生态系统的巨大变化。1900年的时候海上只有一艘船，而海里有许许多多鱼儿在自由地遨游;相反，到了1995年，海上有许多渔船，它们都在努力寻找海里仅剩的一条鱼。该图所显示出来的巨大反差使我们警醒地意识到人们的贪婪给海洋生态系统造成了巨大的破坏。随着公众意识到了海鲜食品的价值，商业捕鱼也在不断扩张，而且有着十分高的利润率。由于商人们缺少对于生态平衡的认识，他们的渔船无休止地捕鱼，给海洋生物的生存造成了巨大的威胁。但是，这个趋势可能最终会反过来威胁到人类自己的生存。为了防止海洋资源的枯竭，各个政府必须联合起来，对商业捕鱼采取有效的措施。例如，为了防止过度捕捞，可以限制捕鱼的时间和地点。此外，人们还呼吁制定更多的法律法规来惩罚过度捕捞。最后，公众对于保持生态平衡重要性的认识对于拯救濒临灭绝的海洋生物起到了决定性的作用。闪光词汇及词组：expanding: adj. 扩张的scale: n. 规模enormous: adj. 巨大的，庞大的search for: 寻找detrimental: adj. 有害的deterioration: n. 退化，变坏along with: 与......一起profitable: adj. 有利可图的insatiably: adv. 不知足地pose a threat to: 对......造成威胁endanger: v. 危及exploitation: n. 开发，开采call for: 要求excessive: adj. 过多的，过分的万能句型：The picture unveils a drastic change of...The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us...Lacking knowledge regarding...(2) Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) suggest counter-measures.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：This is a very interesting cartoon, in which two sharks are celebrating the good news that thanks to global warming, the sea water will drown a nearby island in five years where a man is fishing. Hence, the sharks are eager to enjoy a good meal of human flesh.Though exaggerate a little, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that the unusually rapid speed of sea-level rise, caused by global warming, is devouring our lands, and for that matter, our lives. A recent report also supported this view by quoting scientists' forecast that island countries like Japan and Indonesia, as well as the numerous islands on the Pacific Ocean, might disappear from our maps forever. The current greenhouse effect remains out of control. We are sad to perceive that the threat fail to arouse enough attention, which is best exemplified by the frustration that Kyoto Protocol confronts.In my opinion, it is high time for the whole world to form cooperation fighting global warming, because not a single government nor person is exempt from its harm. A series of down-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control the output of carbon dioxide that greatly contributes to global warming.译文：这是一幅十分有趣的漫画，其中两只鲨鱼在庆贺一个好消息，因为全球变暖，海水五年后就会淹没附近的一个小岛，岛上有一个人在钓鱼。因此，鲨鱼们迫不及待地想吃一餐美味的人肉大餐。尽管这幅漫画有一些夸张，但是它却指出了一个严重的事实，那就是由于全球变暖导致的海平面反常地迅速上升，海水逐渐吞噬人们生存的土地，威胁到我们的生命。在最近的一份报告中，科学家预测如果温室效应继续处于失控状态的话，那么日本、印度尼西亚等岛国和其他一些太平洋上的小岛都将从我们的地图上消失。可是，令我们心寒的是这个威胁还没有引起足够的重视，最好的一个例证就是《东京协定》一直无法顺利实施。因此，我认为现在已经到了全世界联合起来共同抗击全球变暖的关键时刻，因为没有任何一个政府和个人能够免受其影响。我们需要尽快采取一些实实在在的措施，以期减少二氧化碳的排放，控制全球变暖的趋势。闪光词汇及词组：thanks to: 由于hence: adv. 因此devour: v. 吞噬for that matter: 对于那件事情，因为那个原因greenhouse effect: 温室效应exemplify: v. 举例，例证Kyoto Protocol: 《东京协定》exempt: adj. 被免除的down-to-earth: adj. 实际的，实实在在的carbon dioxide: n. 二氧化碳万能句型：This is a very interesting cartoon, in which...A recent report also supported this view by...We are sad to perceive that...It is high time for...(7)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) suggest counter-measures.范文：People have the illusion that they can do anything with money. Just as what is shown in the picture, by paying a penalty, people can give birth to more children, factories can let out the polluted air directly without any treatment, and trees can be felled at will.This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China has a larger population but more limited resources. If everybody behaves in the similar way, it would be far beyond the country's capacity to guarantee everyone a well-off life. Moreover, it was reported that to bring up one child costs 350,000 yuan, which means that a family with several children bears a heavy burden. Meanwhile, if factories do not take any measure to treat the polluted air, the atmosphere will be further contaminated. Also, the felling of trees will surely lead to soil erosion, while frequently occurring sand storms are humans' deserved punishment for deforestation.Though taxtation is one of the methods to punish this sort of behavior, it is never the only way. Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.译文：现今很多人认为用钱就可以做所有的事情。正如图中所示的那样，通过付罚款，人们可以超生，工厂可以不经过处理就排放废气，树木也可以被随意地砍伐。这是一个非常严重的社会问题。相比其他国家，中国有更多的人口而资源却非常有限。如果每个人都用这种方式行事的话，那么这个国家远远没有能力让每个人都过上富裕的生活。此外，有报道称要培养一个孩子需要花费3万5千元，这意味着一个有许多孩子的家庭将承受很沉重的负担。同时，如果工厂不采取措施处理废气的话，大气层会被进一步污染。另外，树木砍伐会导致土地的腐蚀和水土流失，频繁发生的沙尘暴就是人类过度砍伐森林应得的惩罚。尽管罚款是惩罚这些行为的一种方法，但绝不是唯一的方法。解决这个问题更重要的一点在很大程度上取决于我们对于社会和环境的责任。如果能够唤起广泛的责任感，那么我们离达到人与自然之间的和谐就不远了。闪光词汇及词组：illusion: n. 幻想penalty: n. 罚金give birth to: 生育，产生fell: v. 伐木be far beyond: 远离capacity: n. 能力well-off: adj. 富裕的，小康的bear a burden: 承受负担atmosphere: n. 大气层contaminate: v. 污染万能句型：Just as what is shown in the picture...This is a very serious social problem. Compared with other countries, China...Solving these problems reflected in the picture depends largely on our responsibility to society and environment.If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, harmony between man and the environment will not be far away.Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文：The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world. An employee quits her previous job and carries the company's confidential commercial information to her new position, which quite angers her former boss. Meanwhile, the employee herself is ignorant of her misbehavior, but only inlges in the happiness of a better career development.I would like to begin the discussion by relating the background of this phenomenon. As China has experienced, and is experiencing, a prosperous economic boom with numerous companies mushrooming, people start to throw away the deep-rooted thought that one should keep a single job as a life-long pursuit. Instead, job hopping has become as common as daily meals. A series of problems thus emerge, including how employees stick to their occupational discipline to keep secrets of different organizations. Some people are offered a new position merely for the much intelligence they command, while others might reveal confidential information unconsciously. Their behavior leads to unfair competition and damage the otherwise well-functioning economic order.In my point of view, for one thing, all employees need to be instilled with honesty and loyalty. Honesty records should be established to evaluate employees' credibility. For another, therefore should be interferences from relevant laws and regulations in order to chastise those whose telltale action results in great harm.译文：这幅图描绘了在当今世界一个越来越普遍的现象。一个职员辞掉了她先前的工作，带着那个公司的商业机密去了她的新岗位，这使她的前一个老板颇为生气。同时，这个职员却并没有意识到她的不端行为，而是沉浸在得到一个更好的职业发展的快乐中。我想以这个现象的背景来开始我的讨论。中国已经经历了、而且正在经历一个繁荣的经济发展，许多公司如雨后春笋般拔地而起。而人们也抛弃了过去那种一生只做一份工作的根深蒂固的观念，更换工作变得像家常便饭一样普通。于是也出现了一系列的问题，包括员工们如何坚持职业道德、保守机构秘密等。一些人得到新的工作仅仅是因为他们掌握了很多情报，另一些人也许在无意识中就泄露了机密信息。这两种行为都会导致不公平的竞争、并且严重影响经济秩序的良好运行。我认为，一方面，所有的员工们应该意识到诚信、忠诚这些品质的重要性。应该通过建立诚信纪录来评估员工的可信度。另一方面，我们呼吁相关法律法规对此进行干预，以便惩罚那些由于泄密而导致严重损失的人。闪光词汇及词组：confidential: adj. 秘密的，机密的misbehavior: n. 品行不端inlge in: 沉湎于mushroom: v. 迅速发展deep-rooted: adj. 根深蒂固的stick to: 坚持unconsciously: adv. 无意识地well-functioning: adj. 运行良好的be instilled with: 被灌输......loyalty: n. 忠诚credibility: n. 可信度interference: n. 干涉、干预chastise: v. 严惩、惩罚telltale: adj. 泄密的万能句型：The picture describes an increasingly common scenario in today's world.I would like to begin the discussion by...A series of problems thus emerge, including...(1)1997年真题。Directions:Study the following set of pictures carefully and write an essay in no less than 120 words.Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:1. Interpret the following pictures.2. Predict the tendency of tobacco consumption and give your reasons. 真题分析：这是典型的图表+提纲式的命题，题目中提供的材料十分丰富，包括柱状图、饼状图以及其他相关数据。组图充分反映了当代烟草消费的规模、危害和趋势，是人们普遍关心的热点话题之一。通过对组图的分析，我们可以看出烟草在全世界有着十分庞大的消费群体规模，每年因为烟草消费消耗的资金数额大得惊人，同时也有数以百万计的人由于烟草消费而被夺去了生命。当然，我们从图中也可以发现一个令人欣喜的趋势，那就是烟草的总产量在近几年呈下降的态势，一定程度上说明了烟草消费引起的健康问题开始得到了人们的重视，并出现了相关的解决措施。本题的难点在于图表给的信息量太大，考生如何最恰当地在全文中使用数据将决定文章的质量。如果一味将所有数据都堆在第一段，会造成第一段过于冗长，全文头重脚轻。在下面的范文中，图表数字得到了灵活的运用，比较得体。比如文章在一开始先用烟民人数占全世界人数的比例来说明了烟草消费的巨大规模，然后又通过该行业消耗的人民财产和生命进一步说明产业之大、对人类危害之重。而至于第一幅图中关于烟草产量的数字则被用到了第二段中来说明未来的趋势，非常得体、恰当。思路拓展：近年来国人越来越关注健康问题，随着2008年北京奥运会的即将到来，在中国更是掀起了全民健身的热潮。因此健康问题将是中国社会的一个长期热点问题，考生应该在这方面积累素材、有所准备。相关话题可以引申到知识分子的身体健康问题、全民健身热潮、健康意识、锻炼身体的习惯、健康与安全等等，这些都是平时经常可以遇到的一些话题。范文：Tobacco is one of the commodities that are consumed in an immense amount worldwide. From the pictures, we can learn that the global smoking population amounts to 1.1 billion, approximately 20% of all the worlds' residents. 200 billion dollars are spent annually in order to purchase tobacco and relevant procts, which further stimulate the business' flourishing development. Meanwhile, the harm caused by tobacco consumption is experiencing a similar upward trend-statistics indicates that 3,000,000 people die of smoking and related diseases every year.Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically that tobacco consumption will decline based on several new tendencies that are emerging. In the first place, there is an extensive public awareness of the negative impact of smoking, and as a result, more people resist the tempetation of cigarettes. In the second place, governments are setting more regulations to limit tobacco proction. The effectiveness of such a policy was testified by the prompt drop of the tobacco proction from 14.364 billion in 1994 pounds to 14.2 billion pounds in 1995 as seen in the picture.In short, I firmly believe that, with the efforts of the whole society, we can launch more movements to realize a cleaner world with less smoking.译文：烟草是一种在全世界有着巨大消费量的商品。从图中我们可以看出，全世界的烟民已经到达了11亿，约占全世界总人口的20%。人们每年花在购买烟草以及相关产品的费用就达20亿美元，进一步促进了烟草业的繁荣。同时，烟草消费带来的危害也日益增长--统计数据显示每年有300万人死于由抽烟引起的相关疾病。尽管目前的数据非常悲观，但是从一些新的趋势中，我们可以乐观地预测烟草消费将会有所下降。首先，公众普遍意识到了抽烟的负面效应，因此，越来越多的人拒绝烟瘾。其次，各国政府正在制定各项措施限制烟草的生产。图中显示烟草生产从1994年的143.64亿磅下降到了1995年的14.2亿磅，这就证明了政府措施的有效性。总而言之，我坚信在全社会的努力下，我们可以发起更多的运动，来实现一个更干净的无烟世界。闪光词汇及词组：in an immense amount: 以极大的数量amount to: 达到，总计approximately: adv. 大约，近似annually: adv. 年度地，每年一次purchase: v./ n. 采购，购买flourishing: adj. 繁荣的，欣欣向荣的decline: 下降、衰落emerge: v. 出现，浮出temptation: n. 诱惑testify: v. 测试launch: v. 发行，发起，投入万能句型：From the pictures, we can learn that...Nevertheless, given the pessimistic statistics at the present, we can still predict optimistically thatIn the first place ... In the second place ...In short, I firmly believe that(1)2003年真题。Directions:Study the following set of drawings carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the set of drawings, interpret its meaning, and2) point out its implications in our life.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真题分析：这又是一组对比的组图，非常简单明了。两张图的大背景都是暴风雨交加的恶劣天气，在左边的图中，花朵在温室中绚烂地开放;而右图中，同样的一朵花在离开了温室之后就黯然凋谢了。组图题为“温室花朵经不起风雨”，考生稍加分析就可以发现该图并不只是谈论花朵，而更是指向了我们平时所说的“祖国的花朵”们，也就是孩子们，这就自然而然地和社会问题联系在了一起。中国在实施了计划生育之后，独生子女们成为了家里的“小皇帝”、“小公主”，受到全家人的百般呵护，从小就在蜜罐中长大。这些孩子们人生道路几乎都是一帆风顺，没有经历过大的困难和挫折，因此一旦离开了父母的保护，就很容易由于经不起各种社会现实的打击而一蹶不振。通过这番分析，我们就可以得出文章的主要论点，即受到过分溺爱的孩子们经不起挫折和逆境。思路拓展：独生子女成长的问题在很大程度上牵涉到了中国的教育制度和教育方法等全方位的问题。我们可以联想到现阶段在教育界存在的其他热点问题，如传统灌输教育和素质教育之间的关系、孩子的学习和娱乐之间的关系、学生们的全面发展问题、教育费用和教育负担的问题、教育质量的问题、城乡教育制度差别的问题、教育公平性问题等等。这些问题都是平时政府、民众和媒体非常关注的问题，考生借助自己的大学生活背景也能够了解许多相关的情况。应该说，教育类的话题对于考生说是一个比较熟悉、也相对比较简单容易的话题。范文：As the title indicates, “greenhouse flowers cannot survive unpleasant weather”, the set of pictures apparently reminds us that excessive protection only leads to negative results. When a flower blossoms in the greenhouse despite of the external rain and thunder, it withers immediately once being moved out of its cozy haven.Children in China are always compared to “the flowers of our motherland”. It is alarming that a large portion of them are in danger of experiencing a similar misfortune to the flower in the picture. This is partly attributed to the birth of a generation of “only children”, who are quite pampered and spoiled by their parents. Leading a life full of success, love and sweetness, these children are quite ignorant of failure, hardship, and the taste of tears that abound in real life. Therefore, when they leave home, they might be overly sensitive to frustration and easily suffer depression that prevents them from a happy and promising future.This type of child is not what we hope for the future of our country. On the contrary, we need to nurture a generation that is fully prepared for independent life, so that it is ready to confront any challenge, adapt to changes of environment, and survive the heated competition in today’s world.译文：正如该图的题目所显示的那样，“温室里的花朵经不起风雨”，这组图画清楚地告诉我们过度的保护只会导致负面的结果。当外面打雷下雨的时候，一朵花却能在温室中生机勃勃地开放。可是一旦离开了这个舒适的避难所来到外面的时候，这朵花立刻就凋谢了。在中国，孩子经常被比作“祖国的花朵”。但是，令人担忧的是很多孩子有可能经历图中花朵的不幸。部分原因可以归结为“独生子女”一代的出生，这些孩子都被他们的父母惯坏了。他们的生活中只充满了成功、爱和甜蜜，而他们都不懂什么是失败、艰难，也很少尝过眼泪的滋味，但是实际生活中却是充满了失败、艰难和眼泪的。因此，他们可能会对挫折过于敏感、也很容易及沉湎于忧郁，使他们在踏入社会以后没有一个幸福和充满前景的未来。这一类孩子决不是我们国家未来需要的人才。相反，我们需要培育一代能够独立生活的孩子，他们随时准备面对任何挑战、随时适应环境的变化、并能够在现代社会的激烈竞争中生存下来。闪光词汇及词组：excessive: adj. 过度的，过分的blossom: v. 开花external: adj. 外部的wither: v. 枯萎cozy: adj. 舒适的，安逸的haven: n. 避难所a large portion of: 很大一部分misfortune: n. 不幸，灾祸abound in: 富于nurture: v. 教育，养育万能句型：The set of pictures apparently reminds us that…This partly attributes to…短时间提升写作水平，建议考生还是要多背多记多练。冲刺备考英语提分，作文有很大的潜力。新东方在线分享100篇作文范文背诵，大家看看能记住多少：(1)2004年真题。Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the drawing,2) interpret its meaning, and3) support your view with examples.You should write about 200 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.真题分析：本题承袭了考研漫画内容简洁、寓意深刻的风格。一个满头大汗的运动员正冲破了一次长跑比赛的终点，而在终点的不远处，赫然标着两个大字“起点”。通过漫画的题目“终点又是新起点”，考生很容易就可以抓住本题的中心论点：在人生道路上，我们不能仅仅满足于一两次的成功，而只有不断地追求，我们才能取得进步和发展。这也符合哲学上事物是不断发展的这一趋势和真理。针对这类人生奋斗类的题型，一般提纲都会要求考生举出事例，即使提纲没有要求，考生最好也能够写出一两个事例，以增强文章的说服力。一般来说，在这种情况下，举残疾人、先进人物等的例子会比较切题，有效地加强文章的力度。思路拓展：(见下题)范文：The picture presents a young runner who just finishes a long run and arrives at the finish line, sweating and smiling. While he stand at the end, a sign stating “beginning” lies not far away from his position, indicating that “an end means a new beginning”.It is true that when a runner reaches the end of one race, he needs to realize that his immediate task is how to achieve the next goal, instead of inlging the past glory and accomplishment. The identical truth applies to every indivial, organization, and nation, that setting new goals continuously is the source of advancement.The deaf and mute American girl Helen Keller is a typical example of our case, as she had spent her whole life struggling and striving for one goal after another. It is not surprising that she finally turned out to be an excellent writer. Equally, businesses and instries should keep setting new tasks in order to preserve their competitiveness. Microsoft, for instance, never ceases creating new procts the company launched Vista, Office 2007 and Exchange Server recently though it is already being such a huge conglomerate. In short, it is non-stop efforts that lead to progress.译文：该图展示了一个运动员刚完成一场赛跑、达到终点，他满头大汗但是却非常满意地微笑着。在他所站的终点标志附近，该图标出了“起点”的标志，说明了“终点是新的起点”。确实，当一个运动员跑到终点的时候，他必须马上意识到他的下一个任务是达到新的目标，而不是沉湎于过去的荣耀和成就。同样的道理也适用于每一个个人、组织、以及国家，即不断地设立新的目标才能不断地前进。聋哑的美国女孩海伦.凯勒是这方面的一个典型例子，因为她一生都在为一个接一个的目标而努力和奋斗。因此，她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。同样的，工商界如果想要保持它们的竞争力，就要不断地为自己设立新任务。例如，微软公司作为如此大型的一个集团，也从来没有停止创造新产品的脚步，该公司在最近发布了Vista, Office 2007 和Exchange Server三大产品。总的来说，永不停止的努力才能引领进步和发展。闪光词汇及词组：sweating and smiling: 这里我们要介绍英语中的一种特殊的修辞方法，叫做alliteration，即“头韵”。一般在汉语以及英语中我们讲究压尾韵，而英语中经常可以把一些开头的辅音相同的单词组合在一起，读起来也非常琅琅上口。考生如果能在平时有意识地收集这些头韵组合，在考试中用上一两个，会大大为文章添彩。类似的短语还有我们在“经典应用文背诵”部分中提到的safe and sound。“He has more brawn than brain”，他四肢发达头脑简单。achieve: v. 达到，完成glory: n. 荣耀，光荣accomplishment: n. 成就identical: adj. 同一的，同样的advancement: n. 前进，进步turn out to be: 变成conglomerate: n. 大集团launch: v. 发行，投放市场non-stop: adj. 不停的万能句型：The picture presents…It is true that……is a typical example of our case… it is not surprising that…… Equally…In short…(7)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) state your point of view.范文：The picture depicts a big lion standing before a gate named “medicine circulation”. In his mouth, he is swallowing “sales commission”. We can easily dece that the picture describes the phenomenon of sales commission in the field of medicine.As a matter of fact, this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society. It can be said with certainty that it is an “open secret” that most hospitals and doctors accept sales commissions.Sales commissions work as a bridge between hospitals and pharmaceutical factories or agents. To some degree, both sides reach an agreement, from which both sides benefit a lot from these deals. Yet the patients become the innocent victims. There is no denying that the sales commission is directly responsible for the general high price of medicine, which makes some patients even unable to afford to see doctors.Sales commission is like a huge tumor of the society. The government has already taken pains to implement regulations but still fails to eliminate such deals. In my opinion, this problem should be urgently solved so as to protect patients’ benefits. I expect the government will put forward more effective propositions as soon as possible.译文：这幅图描绘了一头巨大的狮子在一座写着“药品流通”的大门前怒吼，十分令人生畏。它的嘴里吞下了“回扣”两个大字。我们可以很容易地从这幅图中联想到在药品交易领域的回扣现象。实际上，这种现象在现代社会中已经变得越来越严重。毫无疑问，大多数医院和医生都在收取回扣，这是一个公开的秘密。其中有很多原因，但是我认为最重要的原因在于回扣已经成为了联系医院和制药厂以及代理商之间的桥梁。在某种程度上，双方达成了一种共识，因而他们都可以从这些交易中捞到好处。但是病人们却变成了无辜的受害者。我们更不能否认回扣使得药品价格居高不下，导致很多病人看不起医生。回扣现象是我们这个社会的一个巨大毒瘤。政府已经努力采取了一些规定，但仍然没能阻止这些交易的发生。我认为，这个问题需要得到尽快解决，以保障病人的利益。我希望政府尽快采取更加有效的措施。闪光词汇及词组：circulation: n. 流通swallow: v. 吞下，咽下pharmaceutical: adj. 制药(学)上的agent: n. 代理，代理商victim: n. 受害者taken pains: 努力proposition: n. 主张，建议万能句型：We can easily dece that the picture describes the phenomenon of…As a matter of fact, this phenomenon has become a serious problem in current society.It can be said with certainty that…There is no denying that…(8)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should:1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.范文：From the picture we can see that hundreds of farmers are circling around a TV, learning from the program “Daily Agricultural Information”. Obviously, the farmers have strong desires to obtain relevant information that may bring them more technology and income. But e to the poor circumstances, their access to such knowledge is insufficient and the quantity of information is limited as well.The picture makes it obvious that we should improve information facilities so that farmers can connect with the market and gain more agricultural information. Firstly, government should assign experts to rural areas. By face-to-face communication, experts can teach farmers the knowledge on farming and help solve puzzles and problems. Secondly, we should improve farmers’ access to the domestic agricultural market. For instance, via internet services, farmers can obtain information about the demands and supplies of certain proces. In this way, farmers are equipped with a clearer understanding of the market, and thus benefit more. Lastly, we should train more talents specializing in agricultureFarmers are instrious people who provide us with abundant food. The picture indicates that we should improve rural environment and conditions. More importantly, the fundamental method to assist them is to have them fully involved into the information revolution so that they can share more of the fruit of economic development.译文：从这幅图中我们可以看到，成百上千的农民们围在一个电视机周围，收看“每日农经”节目并学习其中信息。很显然，农民们有着取得相关信息的强烈意愿，以学习更多的技术、增加收入。但是由于条件所限，他们取得这些信息的途径非常有限，信心量也不足。这幅图很清楚地告诉我们应该通过改进信息方面的设施来帮助农民与市场相联、得到更多的农业信息。首先，政府应该指派更多的专家到农村地区。通过面对面的交流，专家们可以教授农民关于种地的知识，帮助他们解决各种疑团和问题。第二，我们应该改进农民们与国内市场的联系。例如，通过互联网服务，农民们可以得到关于某些农产品的市场供求信息。通过这种方式，农民们能够对市场有更加清楚的了解，因此获益更多。最后，我们应该培养更多农业方面的人才。农民们都是非常勤劳的人们，他们为我们提供了足够的食物。这幅图说明我们应该改进农村的环境和条件。帮助农民的最根本方法就是让他们更加充分地融入信息革命、分享经济发展的果实。闪光词汇及词组：circle around: 围在……周围circumstance: n. 情况access: n. 途径insufficient: adj. 不足的，不够的assign: v. 指派face-to-face: adj. 面对面的domestic: adj. 国内的demands and supplies: 供求proce: n. 农产品specialize: v. 专攻，专门研究information revolution: 信息革命万能句型：The picture makes it obvious that we should…More importantly, the fundamental method to…

2021考研英语作文句型大全：同位语摘要：考研英语作文可是试卷中的重要部分，用好一个考研英语作文句型，就能让自己多一个获得高分作文的机会，今天帮帮为大家分享：2021考研英语作文句型大全：同位语，大家要多背诵，兴许在考研英语考试中可以用的上。Do you believe that everyone is born to a certain fate that he cannot change? Or do you think, as I do, that each person makes his own fate?With the development of China’s opening-up and reform, many parents intend to have their children get a foreign ecation. What do you think of sending teenagers to study abroad?With the advance and development of the society, the requirement on indivials becomes more and more demanding. Then how to get well-prepared for challenges in this competitive world becomes a hot issue for many people.Nowadays tuition and fees for college are much higher than ever before. How to finance one’s college ecation has become a matter of great concern for many people, particularly the young students and their family.

【考点考向】柱状图 春节娱乐方式【必备主题词】娱乐 entertainment; amusement; recreation亲朋聚会 family gathering旅行 travel; go off on a trip看电影 watch movies居民 resident; inhabitant社会进步 the advancement of society; the development of society经济繁荣 the prosperity of the national economy【必备论证素材句】造成上述现象的几个主要原因可以总结如下。Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows.社会的进步与发展丰富了居民的娱乐方式。The progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment.国家经济的繁荣与个人财富的积累为人们选择不同的娱乐方式奠定了坚实的经济基础。The prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements. 【实战演练】Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The bar chart clearly demonstrates the changes in residents’ ways of entertainment ring the Spring Festival in a certain city from 2015 to 2019. As is graphically shown in the chart above, there was a graal decline in the proportion of people choosing family gatherings from 69.1% to 60.6% between 2015 and 2019. By contrast, a remarkable growth occurred in the proportion of residents preferring traveling ring Spring Festival from 13.6% to 20.2%. For the proportion of people who would like to watch New Year movies, it increased from 10.4% to 13.2% ring the same period.Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows. On the one hand, the progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment, and thus a growing number of people tend to go off on a trip or go to the cinema instead of staying at home ring Spring Festival. On the other hand, the prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements. Thus, an increase was witnessed in the proportion of people who are willing to travel or choose to watch movies ring the Chinese New Year holiday.Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. And it is certain that this trend will continue in the years to come.【写作思路】本题在图表形式上，与2019年真题某高校本科毕业生就业去向统计类似，审题的方法是相通的。在主题词方面，与2015年真题我国某市居民春节假期花销比例可以相互借鉴。通过阅读图表，我们得知这是一个含有时间变化的柱状图，展现了某市居民娱乐方式近4年所发生的变化。通过观察数据，可以得知春节期间选择旅行度假和看贺岁电影的居民比例有所增长，那么文章也就可以去分析数字增长背后的成因。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的，可以从经济角度，也就是财富的增长来分析；也可以选取社会角度，社会进步，娱乐方式逐渐多样，人们有了更多的选择；还可以从交通便利的角度，高铁的进步，私家车数量的增长，为出行提供方便；另外也可以从人们内心的变化角度，城市居民，尤其是年轻人思想的变化等等。

英语一的作文包括小作文10分，大作文20分；英语二的小作文10分，大作文 15分。所以，这张试卷除了阅读部分，作文就扛起了半个小江山，望大家认真 对待。我们强调的是提前创作，而不是留到考场进行创作，以免出现错误。小作文整体而言，模板化的东西相对来说比较多一些，所以，大家进行自我创作 和发挥的空间就少一些。对于这些基本固定的句式结构，大家尽量多参看几种句 式，然后敲定自己喜欢的，这样在考场上就可以游刃有余。考研是大事，英语作文需要技巧，在新的一年里，宏博太奇考研希望小伙伴们考试必胜，成功上岸。

考研英语写作时主题词不会写？这件事太头疼了！那就赶紧收藏下面这份资料吧2021考研英语100组必备写作主题词1. 健康环保类keep social distance 保持社交距离wear facial mask 佩戴口罩wash hands frequently 勤洗手climate change 气候变化ocean protection 海洋保护environment protection 环境保护environmental deterioration 环境恶化maintain ecological balance 保持生态平衡a pleasant living environment 宜人的生活环境environment-friendly proct 环保产品low carbon economy 低碳经济save energy and rece emissions 节能减排renewable energy sources 可再生能源enhance environmental protection awareness 提高环保意识white pollution 白色污染disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子garbage classification 垃圾分类electronic auto 电动汽车fossil fuel 矿物燃料instrial waste 工业废弃物sewage treatment 污水处理comprehensive utilization 综合利用bio-degradable plastic bag 可降解塑料袋law enforcement inspection 执法检查1. 教育文化类Online Chatting 在线交流college entrance examination 高考vocational training 职业培训theoretical knowledge 理论知识future one’s study 深造foster one's abilities 培养能力relieve the burden on students 减轻学生负担obtain a degree 获得学位teaching facilities 教学设施tap one’s potential 开发潜能cultural integration 文化融合cultural exchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化intercultural communication 跨文化交流promote cultural development 促进文化发展mainstream culture 主流文化keep pace with times 与时俱进splendid and glorious cultural heritage 辉煌灿烂的文化遗产great and profound culture 博大精深的文化2. 就业职场类the market economy 市场经济economic globalization 经济全球化sustainable development 可持续发展sluggish economy 经济不景气economic restructuring 经济结构调整stimulate consumer spending 刺激消费economic recovery 经济复苏combat the crisis 应对危机confidence reconstruction 重建信心expand domestic demand 扩大内需tough job market 严峻的就业形势social security system 社会保障体系job satisfaction 工作满意度improve one’s fringe benefits 提高福利待遇generate new employment 创造新的就业career guidance 就业指导downsize/ cut staff 裁员jobless rate 失业率seek employment 找工作working pressure 工作压力3. 人生哲理类strong-minded 坚强的instrious 勤奋的promising and dynamic 有前途和活力的devoted and responsible 忠诚且有责任心的make constant efforts 不断努力perseverance 坚持不懈self-confidence 自信modesty 谦虚keep optimistic 保持乐观cooperative efforts 齐心协力team spirit 团队精神striving spirit 奋斗精神exaggerate difficulties 高估困难underestimate one’s ability 低估能力reap without sowing 不劳而获boomerang kids 啃老族make the right choice 做出正确选择professional ethics 职业道德fraulent activity 欺诈行为outlook on the world 世界观5. 社会科技类cause alarm and attention 引起了警惕和重视ensure implementing activities 确保执行population aging 人口老龄化support one’s parent 赡养父母shoulder one’s responsibility 承担责任psychological health 心理健康short-term financial benefits 短期经济利益traditional virtue 传统美德be morally bankrupt 道德沦丧sacrifice one’s health 牺牲健康surf the web 上网virtual life 虚拟生活internet violence 网络暴力irresponsible remarks 不负责任的言论internet supervision 网络监管social media 社交媒体be occupied with digital device 沉溺电子设备artificial intelligence 人工智能online donation 在线捐款online ecation 在线教育今日内容2015（英语一）- TEXT 4真题词汇【01】unsettling使人不安的，混乱的【02】dearth缺乏，稀少【03】integrity正直，诚实；完整【04】collapse倒塌；崩溃【05】collective 集体的；共同的；集合的【06】absence缺席，缺失；不存在【07】wound 伤及；伤害【08】trial [法]审讯，审批【09】conspire 阴谋策划【10】predecessor 前任，前辈【11】frame 表述，表达；构筑，建造【12】revelation揭发，暴露【13】inquire 打听，询问；查究，查问【14】defence 辩护【15】accountable 负有责任的，应对自己的行为做出说明的；可解释的【16】doctrine 教条；教诲，教导【17】flexibility弹性，机动性，灵活性【18】shareholder股东；股票持有者【19】circulation发行量；流通【20】degrade 降低，贬低；使降级【21】proportionality 比例（性），均衡（性）【22】betray 暴露（不易发觉的东西）；流露【23】humanity人性（不可数）【24】quest （历时较久的）寻求，探索，追求【25】suspicion怀疑；嫌疑；疑心【26】traceable可追踪的，可溯源的真题短语【01】the dearth of ……的缺失【02】speak of谈及，论及【03】collective acceptance 共同接受的理念【04】sorting mechanism 分选机制【05】drive one’s point home彻底将观点阐释清楚【06】the absence of ……的匮乏/缺失【07】moral language/purpose 道德语言/目的【08】lose one’s way 迷失方向【09】telephone hacking 电话窃听【10】find sb guilty for doing 判定某人某罪【11】find sb innocent of the charge判定某人就指控无罪【12】up to 高达【13】on an instrial scale 呈现一定行业规模【14】in many respects在许多方面【15】went on 进行，发生【16】the core of ……的核心【17】be accountable for对……负责【18】run an organization管理某一组织【19】collective doctrine 集体信条【20】degraded to the margin被降至边缘【21】promote understanding 促进理解【22】betray common humanity暴露共同的人性【23】in the quest for 追求……【24】have suspicions about 对……存有怀疑