导语:2019年英语一、二考研作文真题和完整版答案,赶快来对答案喽!2019考研英语(一)图画作文是让考生写出坚持的重要性,题目描述的是两个人在爬山,一个人太累想停下来,另外一个人给他递了一瓶水,告诉他要坚持下去。针对本题,文都考研教学研究院提供2019考研英语(一)真题答案大作文参考范文一篇如下:【题目】52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-180 words based on the following picture.In your essay, you should1) describe the picture briefly.2) interpret its intended meaning, and3) give your comments.【参考范文】The cartoon provides us with a thought-provoking scene: two men are climbing a hill, but one of them desires to give up e to tiredness, while the other one encourages him to keep going.Undoubtedly, the cartoonist aims at reminding us of the significance of persistence. At the top of the list, we should attach importance to perseverance mainly e to that it can enable us to ameliorate ourselves so we can be qualified for future career promotion, and be ready for meeting the forthcoming challenges.What’s more, we ought to place a high value on the role played by persistence in personal growth. Put it another way, in this ever-changing world, perseverance is to personal growth what water is to fish. To sum up, if persistence misses our attention in any possible way, we will suffer a great loss beyond imagination.Hence, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from the above cartoon. For one thing, we should frequently use it to enlighten the young. For another, we should cultivate the awareness of teenagers that it is very vital to keep going toward our goals. Only by doing so, can we become winner in the face of difficulties.【参考范文译文】这个漫画给我们呈现了一个发人深思的情景:两人正在爬山,但是其中一个人因为疲劳想要放弃,而另一个人鼓励他继续下去。毫无疑问,图画的作者旨在提醒我们坚持重要性。首先,我们应该重视坚持,主要是因为坚持可以让我们完善自身,这样我们未来才有资格得到职业生涯的进步,才能做好准备迎接以后的挑战。另外,我们也应该重视坚持在个人成长方面的作用。在这个多变的时代,坚持对于个人成长就像水对于鱼一样重要。 换言之,如果我们以任何可能的形式忽视坚持,我们将遭受非常巨大的损失。因此,从以上图画中得出积极的含义非常重要。一方面,我们应该经常用它来启迪年轻人。另外一方面,我们应该培养青少年重视坚持的意识。只有这样,我们才能成为困难面前的赢家。各位考研学子,明天继续加油,祝考出好成绩!考研必胜!
小编在第一时间更新考研英语的作文试题题目,现在是粗糙的版本,后续会更新完整的英语一和英语二的试题答案解析内容。下面给大家整理英语一、英语二大小作文的真题内容。英语一大小作文真题题目(网友回忆版)题目是大概的内容,具体文字等内容后续更新。小作文:我为" Aiding Rural Primary School"工作,一个国际志愿者有 require,我 answer。要求写出我那个 project 的细节,署名 Li Ming大作文:俩人爬山,一个人坐下说太累了不爬了,另一个人边爬边递水给另一个人瓶水,说休息一下接着爬英语二大小作文真题题目(不完整版,可参考)Part ADirections: Suppose professor Smith ask you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons,2) And your arangementYou should write about 700 words on the ANSWER SHEETDon' t use your own name, use"Zhang Wei instead. Don t write your address. (10 points)Part BDirections Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should interpret the chart, and give yourcommentsYou should write about I50 wordsneatly on the ANSWER SHEET(15 points)另附上网友发出来的部分英语一的部分参考答案:据网友回忆,考研英语一阅读排序题参考答案为DABGE;据网友回忆,英语一阅读参考答案如下:21 A enhance banker's sense of responsibility22 D "short-termism" in economic activities23 B adverse24 C the approaches to promoting "long-termism"25 B patience as a corporate virture26 D The change of course catologs27 C To help freshmen adapt to college learning28 D obtain more financial support29 B To complement each other30 C analyzing the causes behind it31 D involves some concerns raised by AI today32 A is too limited for us to reproce it33 C is still beyond our capacity34 B affirmation35 B Frankenstein, the Novel predicting the Age of AI36 C make more online shopper pay sale tax37 B were considered unfavorable by states38 harmed fiar market competition39 Big chain owners40 gives a factual account of it and discuss its consequences好了,还是那一句,别急着对答案,考后的休息是十分重要的,小编在这里预祝大家第二天的考试顺利~
2020考研英语二真题及答案【作文】!真题:一个饼图:60%用来学习知识,21%用来消磨时间,4%是其它,17%是获取信息。高校学生手机阅读目的调查【参考范文-网络版】As is vividly depicted in the chart, it provides the information concerning the reading purpose of college students by mobile phones in a certain university.To be specific, the percentage of learning is 58%, which is biggest among the four categories. Meanwhile, acquiring information, entertaining and others account for 28%, 12% and 2% respectively.Without a doubt, the real purpose of the chart is to tell us that a majority of college students read their phones for study rather than have fun. On one hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, our smart phones become increasingly convenient for students to study. Instead of taking numerous books in their bags, they prefer to put significant learning materials into their phone and then they can read them at any place they want. On the other hand, the present college students are under huge competitive stress. As a result, they are aware of the significance of learning in college,where they should enhance their knowledge and skills to cope with the challenges and obstacles in the years to come.Taking above reasons into consideration, we could firmly believe that the tendency will continue in the forthcoming years.小作文:真题Directions:Suppose you are panning a tour of historical site for a group of international students1) Say something about the site2) give some tips for the tourYou should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name at the end of the email. Use“Li Ming" instead.Do not write the address (10 points)[参考范文--网络版]Dear international students,Welcome to China! Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese historical sites, I am writing to recommend you to visit the Forbidden City, one of the prestigioushistoric relics in China.Here are the brief introctions . Firstly, The Forbidden city is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Secondly, located in the capital of China, the Forbidden City showcases many collections of ancient arts and antiques, which offer a glimpse of China's extensive and sophisticated culture.Finally, what needs to pay special attention to is that you had better book tickets online ahead of time though any digital devices. Before visiting, to take a panorama of the palace would be a sensible to guild your trip and save much time.I hope my suggestions would be of benefit for you. Please feel free to contact me. I am looking forward to your reply.Enjoy your tour!关于作文的真题和参考答案就到这里啦,今年参加考研的小伙伴可以好好休息一下啦。2020考研已经结束,话说2021考研还会远吗?备考2021考研的宝宝们,不用害怕,考研一般在大三第二学期2月份开始,考研的话,大半年时间够用了,现在你可以搜集了解目标院校的招生简章、专业目录、参考书目、报录比这些信息,尽量找一些已考上的学姐学长,了解参考书目、真题等信息。有机会的话去目标院校多转转,没准儿会有意想不到的收获。现阶段,你应该学好英语和专业课,打好基础,为你的正式备考打好基础。说到资料,数学的话,一般来说汤神讲的细、基础,适合基础不好的,李大帝综合性强。英语的话,真题安利英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》,逐词逐句精解,一句一句解析每一篇真题,完形填空和阅读理解都是一句话一句话给你分析讲解的,补基础很不错。
2020考研结束,小西老师们经过这几天的整理、研讨分析,终于把今年的真题卷研究透彻了!今天,小西带大家了解一下完形填空和阅读理解~Let's take a look!Part 1 英语一01完形填空复现结构(题目源于20考研英语一真题)02阅读理解主旨大意(题目源于20考研英语一真题)作者态度题(题目源于20考研英语一真题)Part 2 英语二01阅读理解事实细节题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)推理判断题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)词义推断题(题目源于20考研英语二真题)讲个秘密上面全部的这些题型的解题技巧,小西都在冲刺专题当中详细地讲解过,除此之外,在小西的押题密卷中,阅读理解text2与2020年英语二真题text3主题一致,都是环保类,且复现较多真题词汇。20考研英语真题text3小西押题密卷text2WOW~应该给小西老师加鸡腿!21考研的童鞋们,考研跟对老师很重要,而小西的老师刚好专业!想真题体验的童靴可以去小西考研APP上了解哦
12月22日,2019年研究生考试开考,全国290万考生报名,创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭,“考研英语一难”,“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题,网友们纷纷表示:“看到大家都不会,我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了:不少人表示,根本没看懂,今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度,新题型半天选不出来,翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢?根据考生回忆,英语一的小作文题目是,我为一个援助乡村小学(aiding rural primary school)工作,一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示,“只认识school”,“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图,两个爬山的人,一个想要放弃,另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章,要求简单描述图片内容,阐述图片表达的含义,并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词,拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章,主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的,描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择,很多考生看到“创业”就懵了,不知道用英语怎么表达。那么,今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗?看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友:我很开心收到你的来信,我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息,细节如下:首先,这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平,需要你提前做一份英语教学计划,其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天,因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后,由于当地的人基本不懂英语,所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题,期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的,李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍,并给这位志愿者回信,那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信,在之前的考试中也有类似的话题,所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的,第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍,比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等,也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容,第三段就是常规的客套,希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路,这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文:毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据,找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%;选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下,创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个,但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面,由于对教育的重视程度越来越高,继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面,激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性,这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述,可以得出如下结论:上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是,在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样,他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语(二)题目如下:Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2)And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先,从形式来讲,2019考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致,给出一个简要的指导,且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是,不变中蕴含的却是变化,参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现,2019考研英语(二)小作文的署名发生了变化,由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢?简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语(二)小作文的署名,我们发现,从2010年到2012年,署名均以“张伟”的形式出现;之后从2012年到2018年,除却2015年的通知,均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而,2019再次换回“张伟”,这就提醒广大考生,考场上一定要仔细审题,不能放过题目中的任何信息,否则都会造成失分。其次,从难易程度上来看,2019考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题,具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划,并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题,所以,针对这一话题,广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路,导致难以落笔。其次,有关辩论的安排,仔细分析,跟2013年以及2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件,2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知,涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点,所以,认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过,从另一方面来看,2019考研英语(二)小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词,该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁,但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击,所以,单词是考研英语备考的基石,文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外,另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词,该词是可数名词,通常使用复数,若考生在行文中提出多点安排,必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。(浙江24小时记者 郑琳)大家都爱看动动手指,赢精美礼品!2018浙江十大天气气候事件,你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了 浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗?“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费,舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源:浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编:侯玮编辑:杨柳看完英语作文的网友,为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生,要继续加油鸭↓↓↓
考研英语真题,到底应该怎么刷才能达到最优效果?在反复刷真题的过程中,除了记住考研高频词汇、整理长难句,还要get出题人的套路以及解题技巧。小编针对大家英语刷真题经常陷入的误区,整理了问题汇总,希望对刷题刷到迷茫的你们有所帮助。1.阅读错题率一直超过60%是正常的吗?刷过一遍真题后, 阅读错题太多而对英语感到绝望开始怀疑“阅读10错6,还能考上研究生吗?”刷题时难免因考研阅读词汇量受限、文章主题晦涩长难句无法理解而心浮气躁刷题也多是靠自己胡乱推测所以这个时候阅读的正确率参考价值并不大,也不能代表自己实际的水平。无论对错,刷完阅读后都要对照答案解析并整理总结:这道题的“坑”设在哪出题人考察点(细节、推理、同义替换)如何快速在文章里定位2、刷阅读真题每篇去翻译、背诵有用吗?学姐说,“要把阅读真题每篇都背诵、翻译下来” 坚持到考试,有用吗?小编备考的时候,曾经也是每天背诵阅读真题,虽然 对于阅读语感和理解能力确有一定帮助,但是会耗费特别多时间。所以,建议可以把近十年阅读真题进行翻译,并对照答案解析页,翻译原文。(近两年真题留到考前一个月的时候再做)背诵部分建议挑选真题里的长难句即可。3、刷题的时候要严格按照考试时间来吗?现在做题效率特别慢,徐要按照考试时间来做题吗? 九月份后,很多同学开始二轮复习,建议大家卡点最好和正式考研时间一致(即下午 2:00—5:00)考虑到兼顾专业课,或者其他学习计划的同学如果一天刷4篇阅读,建议控制在80分钟之内。如果单篇超过20分钟还没做完,说明对文章相关词汇还不熟,建议先做下一篇。4、真题要刷几遍才算是复习好了?真题刷了三遍了,答案都快记住了,我英语复习好了吗?大家一定要记住,刷题不是目的,我们的目的是为了吃透每一篇文章出题思路,了解出题人的坑,掌握技巧以便于提升正确率。不管刷几遍真题,如果同一道题目总是做错,做题还是定位不到关键句,说明你的英语还需要继续努力做题。阅读真题Tips:1、刷题不能只求遍数而忽视题目本身不要为了刷题而刷题,盲目追求刷题遍数,没有理解真题的重点,反而浪费了时间。2、真题答案已经记住了,怎么判断阅读正确率单纯记住答案,并不能证明自己多熟练,如果看到题目,能准确定位到原文,知道哪个选项正确,同时能说出其他三个为什么错误,才是真的掌握。3、英语二、英语一可以相互刷真题英语二的真题数量有限,所以可以通过英语一的真题来积累阅读技巧。英语一的同学,如果觉得真题答案已经记住了,可以拿英语二来练手。
为期3天的2021年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试今天(12月28日)全部结束,全国报考人数达377万人,再创历史新高。今年哪些考题让考生印象最为深刻?初试考完之后又有哪些打算?记者今天来到南京邮电大学,对部分考生进行了采访。不少考生表示,思想政治理论试题考查角度新颖,今年发生的大事件都有所涉及,考到了纪念中国人民志愿军抗美援朝出国作战70周年、疫情时代全球治理体系改革、决胜全面建成小康社会、中国精神、抗疫精神、北斗三号全球卫星导航系统等时事热点。另外,关于就业、创新、民法典等热点也在考题中有所体现。考生:陈曦 报考院校及专业:南京邮电大学应用统计学专业“政治考试,我印象最深的是抗美援朝那道题。之前我对这道题有充分的准备,所以拿到考卷,看见这道题目的时候,心里比较舒畅,觉得第一门考试给自己开了一个好头。”“如果有幸初试通过,我肯定会好好准备复试,然后再对相关的专业进行一个系统的学习。如果初试没过,我会好好准备春招,希望能拿到一个好的职位。不管怎么说,我觉得2021年上半年的时间都特别宝贵,我一定会好好珍惜、好好利用。”考生:史志毅 报考院校及专业:东南大学网络空间安全专业“政治考试,有一问是疫情防控的重大意义,以及政府在疫情防控中做的相关举措。考前我对相关内容做了充分的准备,所以答得还是比较满意的。”“我备战考研时间比较久,在这个过程中也感觉到,如果拿到硕士学位,将来可以有一个更好的平台去发展。2021年上半年,我打算先认真准备复试。”考生:陈芸 报考院校及专业:南京理工大学数学专业“政治试题中,全面小康、抗疫、联合国这些时事热点都考到了,感觉自己之前的努力没有白费。”“2021年上半年,我准备先做完毕业设计,然后等初试结果。初试结果出来以后就好好准备复试。复试结束之后,我想考一下托福或雅思,想利用考研英语这个基础,趁热打铁,提升一下英语水平。”外国语考试,选考英语一、英语二的考生,普遍对写作和阅读理解印象深刻。考生:薛宇 报考院校及专业:南京邮电大学计算机专业“考研英语,我对阅读理解印象比较深,包括它的考试方向和题型。留下印象最深的是那篇跟经济有关的题目,考的是有关大公司对小公司的吞并。阅读理解,我原计划是15分钟做一篇,那这一篇我做的时间比较久。”考生:吴子玥 报考院校及专业:南京大学图书情报与档案管理专业“我考的是英语二,我印象最深的是两篇作文。大作文讲的是体育锻炼的方式,我觉得很契合目前大家对于健身的需求。小作文是讲利用数字平台进行网络会议,我觉得这跟疫情期间大家利用数字化平台进行工作、学习紧密结合了。”“考研复习期间,我每天早上8点前肯定会到考研复习教室,一直学到考研教室关门,也就是晚上11点左右。因为我是跨专业考研,跟我本科期间学的知识有所不同,所以我需要重新组织我的知识架构,去学新的东西。这个过程刚开始很困难,但后来进入到状态,就渐入佳境了。”考生:陈怡萍 报考院校及专业:南京邮电大学计算机专业“阅读理解,几乎每一篇的最后一道都会问目的是什么、作者这样写是为了什么,考逻辑。作文题大概是一个小孩跟他爸爸说,他想学戏剧。他爸爸说,只要你有兴趣就可以了。穿的就是孙悟空的戏剧演出服装。但‘孙悟空’我没翻译出来。”“备战考研是一件很辛苦的事,也很锻炼人。我想对学弟学妹们说,考研备战没有捷径可走。”更多精彩节目,请关注江苏教育频道周一至周五每天21点30分播出的《江苏教育新闻》栏目。(来源:江苏广电融媒体新闻中心/姜坚 王教群 编辑/赵梦琰)
2016考研英语二真题及答案解析 Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text。 Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET。 (10 points)Happy people work differently。 They’re more proctive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks。 And new research suggests that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too。Companies located in place with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper。 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D(research and development)。That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking 3 for making investment for the future。The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested。 So they compared U.S。 cities’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas。7 enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8。 But it is really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researches controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, instry , and sales-and-and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population。 They link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things。The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less confined decision making process” and the possible presence of younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment。’’ The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16。 Firms seem to invest more in places。17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility。 It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future。 It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward –thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,” said one researcher。1。 [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2。 [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3。 [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4。 [A] indivialism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5。 [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6。 [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7。 [A] sure [B] odd [C] unfortunate [D] often8。 [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9。 [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10。 [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11。 [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12。 [A] resumed [B] held [C] emerged [D] broke13。 [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D] compare14。 [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D] experienced15。 [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16。 [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17。 [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18。 [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes19。 [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share20。 [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send actSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts。 Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D。 Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。 (40 points)Text 1It’s true that high-school coding classes aren’t essential for learning computer science in college。 Students without experience can catch up after a few introctory courses, said Tom Cortina, the assistant dean at Carnegie Mellon’s School of Computer Science。However, Cortina said, early exposure is beneficial。 When younger kids learn computer science, they learn that it’s not just a confusing, endless string of letters and numbers – but a tool to build apps, or create artwork, or test hypotheses。 It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students。 Breaking down problems into bite-sized chunks and using code to solve them becomes normal。 Giving more children this training could increase the number of people interested in the field and help fill the jobs gap, Cortina said。Students also benefit from learning something about coding before they get to college, where introctory computer-science classes are packed to the brim, which can drive the less-experienced or-determined students away。The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that’s become popular for alts looking for a career change。 The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in,” said Victoria Friedman, an instructor。 For instance, one of the apps the students are developing suggests movies based on your mood。The students in the Flatiron class probably won’t drop out of high school and build the next Facebook。 Programming languages have a quick turnover, so the “Ruby on Rails” language they learned may not even be relevant by the time they enter the job market。 But the skills they learn – how to think logically through a problem and organize the results – apply to any coding language, said Deborah Seehorn, an ecation consultant for the state of North Carolina。Indeed, the Flatiron students might not go into IT at all。 But creating a future army of coders is not the sole purpose of the classes。 These kids are going to be surrounded by computers-in their pockets ,in their offices, in their homes –for the rest of their lives, The younger they learn how computers think, how to coax the machine into procing what they want –the earlier they learn that they have the power to do that –the better。21.Cortina holds that early exposure to computer science makes it easier to _______A。 complete future job trainingB。 remodel the way of thinkingC。 formulate logical hypothesesD。 perfect artwork proction22.In delivering lessons for high - schoolers , Flatiron has considered their________A。 experienceB。 interestC。 career prospectsD。 academic backgrounds1、[答案]C how[解析]根据空格所在句子可以看出,空格处应该是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词,做influence的宾语。四个选项的意思中,只有C。 how引导后面的内容做influence的宾语,前后意思合理。2、[答案]B In particular[解析]空格的前一句话的内容是:坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司投资更多的钱。空格所在句的内容是:坐落在幸福人群所在地的公司在…方面投入更多的钱。很显然,前后句子是总分关系。选项中,只有B选项可以体现总分关系。3、[答案]D necessary[解析]根据空格处前后的内容,_____ for making investments for the future是做后置定语修饰longer-term thinking和happiness。幸福,这种持久的思维模式对于对未来进行投资_______,四个选项中只有D。 necessary 做后置定语符合前后内容。其他选项与原文内容语义不符。4、[答案]C optimism[解析]空格处的内容与inclination for risk-taking由and连接,构成并列关系,后面that come with happiness定语从句既修饰空格处的内容,也修饰inclination for risk-taking,所以选项中可以由that come with happiness修饰的只有C选项optimism。5、[答案]D change[解析]空格处的内容和the way companies invested构成动宾搭配。选项中A。 echo 回声 B。 miss 思念 C。 spoil 溺爱 D。 change 改变,所以只有D选项可以和the way companies invested构成通顺语义。故D项正确。6、[答案]B measured[解析]原文:So they compared U.S。 cities’ average happiness_______ by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas。 所以他们比较美国城市的平均幸福,这种幸福是根据盖洛普在上市公司的投资活动地区民意调查来________。 A imagined 想象,D assumed 假定与民意调查的客观性是不符的,故排除,C invented 发明,与文意不符,故选B measured,衡量,测量。7、[答案]A sure[解析]若要判断此空的答案,需要结合文章上下文来判断。这句话和本篇完型的第二段的首句的含义是相同的。第二段的首句:Companies located in places with happier people invest more,含义为:坐落在幸福人们多的地方的公司会加大研发投入力度。本段首句其实是对于这一中心的重复阐述,因此选A。8、[答案]D headquartered[解析]原文:firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were _________。公司的投资与研发强度与公司所_______的地区的幸福度相关。依据第7题的答案,我们可以推断,这句话所填写的单词和located应该是近义, A advertised 广告; B divided 分割; C overtaxed 负担过重;均与本文含义不符,故选D,headquartered设立总部。9、[答案]A explain[解析]原文:…could something else about happier cities ______ why firms there spend more on R&D? 此句也是对于本文中心的再次论证。还有其他的什么可以__________公司在幸福的城市加入研发投入力度吗? 这句话之后就是具体的原因陈述。B overstate 夸张; C summarize总结;D emphasize 强调;均不符合文意,所以以上三项皆排除。故选A express 解释,阐释。10、[答案]B factors[解析]原文: To find out, the researchers controlled for various ________that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, instry, and sales ,为了找到答案,研究人员控制了各种各样的可能会让公司加大投资的_______——比如大小、行业和销量——,联系上下文,我们可以看出,这个空格其实就是下文size, instry, and sales的上义词,可以包含这三个名词的内容。A stages 阶段;C levels 水平,标准; D methods 方法;均不符合文意。故选B factors 原因,因素。11、[答案]A desirable[解析]该句意思为:研究者掌控了各种使公司更愿意投资的因素(比如规模、行业、销售),也掌控了居住起来____的住处的征兆(比如工资或人数的增长)。此处需填入形容词,前后两句为并列关系,感情色彩应保持一致,所填词应和空前more likely to invest更可能投资,以及空后like举例的内容涨工资一致,也是好事,所以答案desirable可取的、令人满意的为正确选项。Sociable善于交际的,reputable有声望的,reliable可靠的虽为正向词汇,但均与上下文衔接不紧密,因此答案为desirable。12、[答案]B held[解析]即使说明这些问题,总体来讲,快乐与投资之间的关系____。Resume继续、重新开始,hold保持不变,维持,emerge出现,break破裂。前后为递进,说明这些问题后,二者关系应仍然保持不变,所以hold为正确答案。13、[答案]A attribute[解析]该句意思为:快乐与投资之间的相互关系对年轻的企业特别强烈,作者把这一点____于“缺少编纂的做决定过程”。此处考搭配,attribute…to把……归咎于,assign…to把……指派给,transfer…to把……传递给,compare…to把……相比较,其中attribute…to符合文意,作者把这一点归因于于“缺少编纂的做决定过程”。14、[答案]D experienced[解析]该题为并列平行关系考查,and前后情感色彩、所属范畴应保持一致,younger并列,应为less experienced缺少经验的,故为正确答案。Serious严肃的,civilized文明的,ambitious有野心的,与年龄无直接关系,故排除。15、[答案]C also[解析]该句话上一句为The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong,此句为The relationship was 15 stronger,显然,二者之间为并列关系,因此选择also也。Thus表结果,instead表转折,never从不,不符合此处逻辑。16、[答案]D equally[解析]此题考查副词。四个选项中,A选项rapidly意为“迅速地”, B选项regularly意为“常规地”,C选项意为directly“直接地”,D选项equally“平等地”。此处讨论的是公司投资与快乐之间的关系。空格后指出,相较于在快乐不平等的地方,或者幸福感有巨大鸿沟的地方,公司更愿意在大多数人都较为幸福的领域投资, D选项equally是对inequality的反义复现,因此,D选项是正确选项。17、[答案]C While[解析]此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出,公司愿意在幸福的领域里投资, 而空格后则提到“这并不能证明幸福引发了公司扩大投资或者采用较长远的眼光看问题”,显然,这二者之间是转折关系,正确选项为C选项While “然而”。A选项 After“在……之后” , B选项Until “直到”,D选项Since“因为”或“自从”,都不符合文意。18、[答案]C hints[解析]空格所在句的前半句质疑了投资与幸福的关系,后半句的作者表现的态度是“believe”, 因此此处要填入一个表积极立场的词,且能与后面的at that possibility构成搭配, 表明“作者”的认可态度。A选项arrive“到达”,B选项jumps“跳跃”,D选项strikes“打击;罢工”,均不能与at that possibility搭配,C选项hints“暗示”符合语意,因此正确答案为C。19、[答案]A shape[解析]结合文意,此处是在正面论述“当地文化和氛围”对公司运营的影响,且二者之间的因果关系一直贯穿全文。四个选项中,A选项shape意为“形成,塑造” B选项rediscover“重新发现”, C选项simplify“简化”,D选项share“分享”, 其中只有A 选项最贴近语意,因此正确答案为A。20、[答案]B lean towards[解析]此处考察固定词组。 A选项pray for意为“为……祈祷”,B选项lean towards意为“向……倾斜”,C选项give away意为“泄露; 失去;赠送”,D选项send out意为“发送,发出”。空格所在句的前后语意为“快乐的人比普通人更加的具有正向思维,更有创造力,并且更加的_____研究和发展。”可知最符合文意的只能是选项B。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、[答案][B]remodel the way of thinking[解析]观点题。根据题干Cortina holds回文定位在第二段。第二段指出Cortina认为过早的接触电脑是有益的,紧接着指出当小孩子学习电脑科学,他们就学习了如何去开发手机应用程序,或者创作艺术,或者验证假设。对于他们来说与大孩子相比,改变思维并不难。综上所述,[B]remodel the way of thinking是对原文“transform their thought”的同义置换。22、[答案][B] interest[解析]事实细节题。根据题干关键信息“in delivering lessons for high-schoolers”、“Flatiron has considered”,定位到第三段。整个第三段在叙述Flatiron School。其中,第三行The high-schoolers get the same curriculum, but “we try to gear lessons toward things they’re interested in”(高中生们上同样的课程,但是“我们力图以他们的兴趣来调整课程”),表明了该校开设课程的依据是“学生的兴趣”,故选[B] interest。23、[答案][A] help students learn other computer languages[解析]细节题。根据Deborah Seehorn 定位到文章第五段最后一句。Deborah说他们学习的技能(如何思考问题具有逻辑性并组织结果)可以应用到编码语言中去。选项[A]帮助学生学习另外的电脑语言是对这句话的概括。24、[答案][C] become better prepared for the digitalized world[解析]推理题。根据题干关键词“the last paragraph”和“Flatiron students”回文定位在最后一段。最后一段第一句指出Flatiron的学生不会全都进入IT界。紧接着第二句说明培养编码人员不是唯一目的,第三句进一步指出这些学生将会一生“被电脑包围”(生活在电脑时代),对比四个所给选项,[C] become better prepared for the digitalized world与原文意思一致,故正确。25、[答案][A] persuade[解析]词义题。根据题干关键信息“coax”(Line 4, Para.6),定位到最后一段第四行how to coax the machine into procing what they want(如何…电脑生产他们想要的),且该部分是与how computers think(电脑是如何思维的)并列的,都是学生学习的具体内容。正是因为两者并列,因此根据单词think可知coax同样含有一定比喻色彩,且coax指的是“让电脑生产他们想要的”一种手段或方式。将四个选项分别带入原文:[A] persuade“劝说,劝诱”,即“劝诱电脑生产他们想要的”,语意恰当,是正确选项;[B] frighten“吓唬,使惊吓”,即“吓唬电脑去生产他们想要的”,该方式带有贬义色彩,故排除;[C] misguide“误导”,与[B]同理,故排除;[D] challenge“挑战”,即“挑战电脑去生产他们想要的”,语义不通顺,故排除。因此,本题正确答案为[A] persuade。Text 226、[答案][A] its drastically decreased population[解析]本题属于细节题,考查了考生对文章首段中关于草原鸡数量的变化的理解。根据对首段首句当中生物学家预测的数量是2百万,而在首段末句出现but转折以及末句当中关于草原鸡现在真实的剩余数量只有2万2千只,都可以说明草原鸡的数量急剧的下降;另外,这道题还有一种做法是通过第二段首句的主语的作用,某些情况下,文章中间段落的首句主语起到承上启下的作用,那么中间段落首句主语就会有概括上一段的作用,本文第二段的首句:The crash was a main reason USFWS decided to formally list the bird as threatened。 就是对第26题题干和正确选项的同义替换,根据第二段第一句的主语:the crash (这种暴跌),对应正确选项A。27、[答案][D] went against conservation policies[解析]本题属于推理题,根据题干信息:the “Threatened” tag 令许多环境学家感到失望,定位到第二段的第三句,因此,原因应该出自第三句之后,而第四句和第五句中间有很明显的转折词but,因此答案定位在第五句,很多同学可能会问,这里并没有表示原因的词去与题干当中的in that进行对应,但是在我们的钻石卡的课程中提到,原文当中给出原因的并不一定是直接给出表示原因的连词或者介词,在本文第三句的but Ashe and others argued that the “threatened” tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches。 当中的gave这个词是“使得”的意思,A使得B如何如何,也就是A是B的原因,因此这道题的答案是D (违反了保护措施)。28、[答案][B] volunteer to set up an equally big habitat[解析]本题属于推理题,根据题干当中给出的位置信息(第三段)以及表示条件与结果的逻辑关系的if这个信息,可以迅速定位到第三段的第一句,其中题干当中的if与文章当中的as long as 进行对应,而题干当中的表示结果的部分与as long as 之前进行对应,因此,正确选项应该出自as long as 之后,也就是原文当中的:they had signed a range-wide management plan to restore prairie chicken habitat。 “签订一系列管理计划去恢复草原鸡的栖息地”,对应到的正确选项是B (volunteer to set up an equally big habitat 帮助搭建同样大小的栖息地)29、[答案][D] the states[解析]本题属于细节题。答案定位在文章第三段最后一句,从Ashe所说的话中“states remain in the driver’s seat for managing the species”可以得出,选项D the states在管理物种方面起着领导作用。30、[答案][B] the win-win rhetoric[解析]本题属于推断题。答案定位在文章最后一段,从Jay Lininger所说的话中,可以得知他认为政府应该为导致鸟类濒临灭绝的产业负责任,因此可以得出,他最可能支持本段开头所提出的双赢的说法。Text 331、[答案][D] what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed[解析]细节题。根据题干回文定位到第二段第一句“what makes…management techniques don‘t seem sufficient”,,但是这句并没有提及原因。真正的原因是第二段最后一句“Deep reading requires not just time, but a special kind of time which can’t be obtained merely by becoming more efficient”。(深度阅读需要的不仅仅是时间,而且仅仅通过高效率所获得的那种时间也不够),因此选项D what deep reading requires cannot be guaranteed为正确答案。32、[答案][B] make passing time fulfilling[解析]细节题。根据题干回文定位到第三段第五句:we feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles(days, hours, minutes) as they pass。故正确答案应该与to fill…相一致。这句话中将时间单位天,小时和分钟比喻成了不同大小的瓶子。而压力来自于我们填充这些大小不一的瓶子时,即把自己的时间充实起来时。故正确答案为选项B,其中passing time是原文as they pass的同义替换,making … fulfilling是to fill的同义替换。33、[答案][D] achieve immersive reading[解析]细节题。根据题干定位到第四段第二句:…such ritualistic behavior helps us “step outside time’s flow” into “soul time。 (这种仪式化行为指代有助于我们从拜托时间流进入灵魂阅读),soul time 即选项D 中immersive reading (沉浸式阅读),故正确答案为选项D。题干“scheling regular times for reading helps”是题干中的“such ritualistic behavior helps”的同义改写,“soul time”是“immersive reading”的同义替换。34、[答案][A] reading becomes your primary business of the day[解析]细节题。根据题干中的carry a book with you at all times can work if, 可以定位到第四段倒数第二句 “providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state”(假定你经常沉浸在阅读中,以至于阅读成为一种默认设置),因此可以确定选项A reading becomes your primary business of the day(阅读成为你一天中的主要事情)为正确答案。35、[答案][B] How to Find Time to Read[解析]主旨题。根据文章首段转折之后出主旨。But one specific complaint is made especially mournfully: There’s never any time to read。(但是其中一个特别悲哀的抱怨是:没有时间阅读)。第二、三、四段都在论证深度阅读才是解决之道。因此选项Dhow to find time to read为正确答案。Text 436、[答案][B] having a family with children[解析]根据题干给出的mark, successful life等词可以定位到第二段的第一句话,successful life可以找到原词,而mark对应milestone,including后面的内容就是这种生活的特征,包含“结婚,有孩子,有家,60岁退休”,和选项对比,只有B项符合原文给出的特征,属于同意替换。A项这里未提,略有干扰的是后面but句中的different paths,但这和题干不符,C项的退休后工作和原文刚好相反,D项未提到。37、[答案][C] attach importance to pre-martial finance[解析]根据题干给出的段落序号可以定位到第三段,另又提到young people,故可以定位到第三段开头第一句话。题干问的是年轻人倾向于……,题干中的tend在这句话中可以找到同意置换词more likely,句子中后面有5个to do表示年轻人倾向于做什么,所以答案就在这些动词不定式中。和选项对比,只有C项符合原文的含义“婚前或者有孩子之前要有经济保障”,属于同意替换。A项这里未提,也不符合当下年轻人的生活习惯,B项和原文刚好相反,原文说的是经常换工作来提升职业,而选项说的是长时间做一份工作,D项只是有childcare outside the home和原文一样,但是原文说的是父母都工作对孩子好,选项则是说年轻人更注重照顾孩子,两者含义并不相符。38、[答案][D] reach almost all aspects of American life[解析]根据题干给出的the priorities and expectations等词可以定位到第四段的第一句话的中间,that后面的内容是对这两个名词的修饰,故答案应该在这个从句中。和选项对比,只有D项符合原文,ripple through和选项中的reach属于同意替换。A项和B项这里均未提,C项只是politics和preferences这两个词有在文中出现,但是语义并不相符。39、[答案][D] getting established is harder for the young[解析]根据题干给出的young and old等词可以定位到第五段开头,这句话有冒号,解释key point,所以答案应该在冒号之后,题目问的是他们同意什么,也就是观点,所以可以再缩小范围为believe后面的内容为正确选项的含义。和选项对比,只有D项符合原文,属于同意替换。A项和C项这里均未具体提及,B项相对干扰性强,但是文中只是提到说在实现这些重要成就时,晚辈会比长辈遇到更艰难的挑战,并不是说老辈比晚辈创造了更多的成就,故排除。40、[答案][C] His parents’ good life has little to do with a college degree[解析]根据题干给出的Schenider可以定位到最后一段开头。这段话开头就说这个人认为今天的生活更艰难,后面的内容都在介绍他的生活。因为题干除了这个人名之外并没有给出其他更细定位的信息,可以选择从选项定位入手反推正确答案。A项“他毕业后找到一个理想工作”,文章只在最后一段第二句后面说到这个问题,但并没有说这个工作是dream work,故排除。B项的work steady在第三局也有提到,但并没有说是父母认为的,故排除。C项说到父母的好生活在第四、五句有提到,尤其引号中的内容和选项相符,故为正确答案。D项认为工作很有挑战性,这并没有提到,属于无中生有。Part B41、[答案]D (Express your emotions)[解析]emotions一词在本段中原词复现了两次,而且出现了其下义词,比如sad, angry,本段最后一句提到对待情绪的方式是:acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately。选项D与此完全对应。因此确定正确答案为D选项。42、[答案]F (Be easily pleased)[解析]该段通过举例来说明段落主题,提到it cost less than a fiver but she was overjoyed,本句话的含义是“虽然礼物不值钱,但是让她特别开心”。并且核心词overjoyed与小标题F中pleased属于近义词。该段第二句话在转折后提到the reality is these things have little lasting impact on our happiness levels,即“这些东西对我们的幸福水平影响很小。”接着最后一句总结到“感激生活中的小事情是提升我们幸福感的一个好方式”,因此本段重点在于强调要感激生活中的小事情,所以正确答案是F选项。43、[答案]A (Be silly)[解析]该段开头提及一个问题,那么问题的答案正是本段的中心句。第二句正是对问题的解答,根据本句话的前半部分:if we alts could inlge in a bit of silliness and giggling, 核心词silliness与选项A中的silly为同源词,因此确定选项A为正确答案。44、[答案]B (Have fun)[解析]首先明确本段中第二句为转折句,在找段落中心时,是必读部分。本句话含义是“成年人有能力按照自己的想法去享受时光(enjoy the things)”,紧接着下句举例说明享受的这些快乐的事情分别有哪些。因此本段重点在于说明成年人可以按照自己的意愿享受快乐时光。故选择 Have fun 。45、[答案]E (Don’t overthink it)[解析]该段主题句是段落首句it’s important to add that we shouldn’t try too hard to be happy,强调“我们不应该着急要快乐”。第二句借科学家的话提到这样做的不良影响,下文更是引用哲学家庄子的话来证明这一论点,最后一句再次突出,我们应以孩子为榜样,对于孩子来说,快乐不是一个目标,而是他们生活方式的自然副产品。可见,该段整体上是总分的结构,先提出论点再论证。此外too hard与选项E中的overthink属于近义表达,natural与overthink是反义复现。因此,答案选E。Section III Translation46、[解析]句1:The supermarket is designed to lure customers into spending as much time as possible within its doors。[题目考点]被动语态,不定式短语作目的状语[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“The supermarket is designed to……”,被动语态翻译的时候变为主动,不定式短语做目的状语,可以翻译为“旨在……”。“lure……into”表示引诱……做……,在这里可以意译为“意在……”。“as much time as possible”表示“尽可能长的时间……”[重点词汇] design:设计;lure:吸引,引诱。[参考译文]超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。句2:The reason for this is simple: The longer you stay in the store, the more stuff you’ll see, and the more stuff you see, the more you’ll buy。[题目考点]并列结构,比较结构[句子结构]复合句。本句用连词and连接两个比较句。本句包含一个常用的比较结构“the+形容词+……,the+形容词+……”表示“越……,越……”。[重点词汇] the more……, the more……:越…,越…。[参考译文]原因非常简单:顾客在店里停留的时间越长,看到的商品越多;看到的商品越多,买的越多。句3:And supermarkets contain a lot of stuff。[题目考点]词的翻译[句子结构]简单句。本句是简单的主语+谓语+宾语结构。“contain”原本表示“包含,包括”,在本句中可以意译为“陈列”。[重点词汇]contain:包含,包括。[参考译文]超市陈列了大量的商品。句4:The average supermarket, according to the Food Market Institute, carries some 44,000 different items, and many carry tens of thousands more。[题目考点]并列结构[句子结构]复合句。And连接了两个简单句。第一个简单句句子的主干是“The average supermarket carries items……”;第二个简单句句子的主干是“many carry……”。“ according to……”表示“根据……”做方式状语。[重点词汇]Food Market Institute: 食品营销研究院, tens of thousands:成千上万。[参考译文]根据食品营销研究院的调查,一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品;大多数超市都有上万种。句5:The sheer volume of available choice is enough to send shoppers into a state of information overload。[题目考点]词的翻译,不定式短语做目的状语[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“The sheer volume of available choice is enough”,不定式“to ……”做目的状语,表示“足够去干……”。[重点词汇]sheer:绝对的,纯粹的; available:可利用的,可供选择的;overload:符合过多。[参考译文]如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。句6:According to brain-scan experiments, the demands of so much decision-making quickly become too much for us。[题目考点]词的翻译[句子结构]简单句。句子的主干是“the demands……become……”,表示“需求……变得……”。短语“:According to……”做方式状语,表示“根据……”。[重点词汇]brain-scan:脑部扫描 ,decision-making:作出决定,决策。[参考译文]根据脑部扫描实验,需要做这么多的决定很快就会使我们难以承受。句7:After about 40 minutes of shopping, most people stop struggling to be rationally selective, and instead began shopping emotionally—which is the point at which we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff in our cart that we never intended buying。[题目考点]并列结构,定语从句[句子结构]复合句。句子主干为most people stop struggling to be rationally selective and instead began shopping emotionally,其中instead和rationally,emotionally含转折和对比的意味。after about 40 minutes of shopping为介词短语做时间状语。which is the point是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面的整个句子。at which引导限制性定语从句,修饰point,相当于when,这个定语从句中主干成分为we accumulate the 50 percent of stuff,in our cart做地点状语。句中的最后一个that引导定语从句,修饰前面的先行词the 50 percent of stuff,整个句子中呈现从句套从句的句式。[重点词汇]rationally:理性地;emotionally:情感地,情绪冲动地;accumulate:累积;cart:购物车。[参考译文]大约购物40分钟以后,大部分顾客就无法试图做出理性的选择,而会冲动购物——此时,在购物车里,我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。[全文翻译]超市旨在吸引顾客在自己店内停留尽量长的时间。原因很简单:顾客在店里停留的时间越长,看到的商品就会越多;而看到的商品越多,你就会买的越多。超市有大量商品。根据食品营销研究院所说,普通超市大概有44000种不同的商品;很多超市更是会比普通超市多上万种商品。众多选择足以让顾客面临各种信息,不堪重负。根据脑部扫描实验,需要做这么多的决定很快就会使我们难以承受。大约购物40分钟以后,大部分顾客就无法试图做出理性的选择,而会冲动购物——此时,在购物车里,我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。Section IV Writing47、 [参考范文]Dear Jack,Your letter of congratulations was received。 Thank you for your nice words on my winning the contest。 In the letter, you asked me about the skills to do translation, so the following are my advice for you。Firstly, you should analyze the sentence structure, thus catching the meaning of the sentence。 Secondly, find the proper words to translate the meaning of the source language into the target language。 Thirdly, revise your translation at least three times to check if there are any mistranslations or missed meanings。I hope my advice helpful。 Wish to see you soon。Yours sincerely,Li Ming48、 [参考范文]Portrayed in the above pie chart is a survey of college students’ purposes of traveling。 The number of students who take traveling as a chance to see beautiful scenes accounts for 37%, while students who would like to travel to relieve pressure from study take up 35 %。There are several reasons behind the trend revealed in the above chart。 To begin with, as the present society is filled with fierce competition, most college students nowadays are under great pressure to stand out among others or to lunch a decent job after graation。 Therefore, they tend to choose traveling as an outlet to relieve their stress。 Secondly, with the fast advancement of the living standards of Chinese families, traveling is increasingly affordable to most college students。 For this reason, students prefer to travel to see different views to enjoy themselves or to make some friends。From my perspective, no matter what reason it is for, traveling is of great benefit for students to
英语二真题不多,从10年开始到20年,一共11年,一年4篇阅读,一共44篇英语基础不好,四六级没过,每天做1篇,精读精做即可;基础好点的话可以做1-2篇,也要精读。整体做完一遍,再做第二遍,第三遍,要把真题研究透彻不建议做更多,因为除了英语,还要复习其他科目。下面说具体怎么做:第一遍做:读懂文章(一个半月)①掐时间做题,一篇阅读20分钟左右。不管啥时候做题,都按照考试时间来要求自己,不要一做一小时,考场上哪有那么多时间。②分析原文,读懂原文。分析翻译的方法有很多,可以手写翻译,也可以口译,或者直接看书上现成的分析都可以,目的是搞清楚每个句子的语法结构,中文含义。真题书可以用《考研圣.经》四件套(就是《考研真相》的英二版),21新版的专门有个逐句精解册,里面有每个句子的图解分析,不管有多少句子不会,都能找到讲解。其他的真题书只讲了几个长难句,基础不好用起来比较吃力。基础好不好大家可以通过做题来判断,如果读文章说不出意思的句子在3个以上,那对考研英语来说就算基础不好了。3个以下,恭喜你,英语不赖,啥书都可。③把自己不认识的单词整理在一起,平时多背一背,真题里的单词都是反复出现的。第二遍做:分析题目和选项(一个月)①掐时间做题,一篇加快到15-18分钟左右。②再过一遍文章大意,不懂的句子可以再分析翻译一下③分析题目的提问方式,定位段。统计题目和正确答案常出现的位置,这就是命题人的出题思路~④分析选项的特征,带回原文看是否相符,出自原文哪里,有没有改写,如何改写。统计常见错误选项的原因,这就是排除干扰项的方法第三边做:提高速度,验证方法(半个月)①掐时间做完4篇,70分钟左右。②做题的过程看自己总结方法是否好用,没掌握的知识点继续查缺补漏。英二的题本来就不多,现在精翻也来得及,加油!
经常有小伙伴问考研英语真题书应该怎么选,那种适合基础弱的,那种比较简单,问题一个接一个。特地找了所有考研英语真题书中最受欢迎的5本,对比书的内容和大家的使用评价,方便21考研党找到适合自己的真题书~写在前面:英语真题书不存在谁比谁更简单,真题都是一样的,真题书的区别在于讲解的详细程度,讲解详细的用起来就更简单更容易,讲解少的就显得比较高冷,很难懂。所以选书的大前提就是根据自己的英语水平,找适合的。Top 1: 《考研真相》书籍特点:①文章讲解超级详细,20年真题,每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。每句图解是其他书都做不到的,想精读真题一定要用这本。②双色印刷,蓝灰相间,还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出,图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统,先给出了一套完整的解题思路,一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案,一方面从选项出发,回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目,都能通过这两种方式解答,好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册,真题册,题目解析册是分开的,方便携带和使用。用户评价:@土豆泥。。:第一年英语太差凉了,二战学姐推荐的这本,真的超级详细,说真的我第一年复习就是因为没有把每个句子搞明白,主要书上也没有,自己弄又太费时间,幸亏二战真相保我小命,看逐句讲解理解文章真的太好用了!!!@哈哈哈哈哈镜:基础不好都去买这个!(超大声)等你被阅读虐的心肝颤的时候,就知道这种每句讲解的书有多好了,真的别高估自己,老老实实基础不好,一年上岸不香吗?@jesicooo:我英语太差了,当初身边好多人都推荐这个,也没打算考多高,想着过线就好。后来跟着上面的讲解过真题,慢慢解决了很多语法问题,做题也顺了,后来英一78惊呆了,宝藏书籍,我服!Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》(黄皮书)书籍特点:①着重把握语篇分析,帮助考生掌握文章写作思路,从逻辑结构入手理解文章,解决题目②总结命题方法,帮助提升阅读速度;③文章的讲解比较简单,只有少数长难句会图解分析,平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单,且同色印刷,主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。用户评价:@小蘑菇呀嘿:我四级水平,感觉这个书偏难了,很多句子都不讲,看起来有点吃力。当你看不懂文章的时候,语篇分析做的再好帮助也不大,复习考研英语首要任务还是读懂文章!亲身经验,共勉!@从前有座山~:我觉得还行,就是讲的句子少,当然我看不懂的也不多哈哈哈哈,室友跟我一起买的,她说很多都看不懂,果断换了。我六级583,给大家个参考,英语差不多这本就可以。@一盘豆芽菜:我是后期买的,听说上面的语篇分析特别好,买来就看了这部分,确实很详细。Top 3: 《真题真练》书籍特点:①便宜便宜便宜,重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版,送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。④解析比较简单,文章只给译文,答案分析选项,仅此而已。用户评价:@一面包车人:刷题真的值,本来打算复印真题刷的,结果一算这个比复印还便宜,还免邮666@嘿哈尼:想研究真题别买这个,讲解太简单,学不到啥。当然啦,一分价钱一分货,后期刷题或者英语大神用还是很划算的。@奶盖不加糖:讲解精练,赞,不喜欢那种大厚本的书。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》书籍特点:①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子;②分析篇章及逻辑,帮助考生理清文章思路,提高答题率;③标注真题文章来源,帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景;④全文翻译:所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。⑤词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。用户评价:@吃瓜专用小马甲:翻译还行,选材背景也挺详细,但是解析比较少。@嫁给无邪:同意楼上@木头人的渣渣:我觉得逻辑分析没有黄皮书好,其他方面都还行,中规中矩吧。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》书籍特点:①分册装订,针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽,50篇逐句图解,50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大,注释直接标注在文章中,方便考生阅读文章。用户评价:@河南籍吸血鬼:里面有错,而且字好小,看起来费眼睛@再扒拉我:前50篇讲解好详细啊,但是后面就不讲了,不懂为啥不能都讲细致点,我不差这点钱啊喂!!!@o(* ̄︶ ̄*)o:咋说呢,感觉有点鸡肋这本书,首先真题肯定是要都做的,100篇显然不够啊,那为啥不买考研真相那种,题全而且都有逐句分析。如果准备的早,想接触一下真题可以用,正式复习不太推荐。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些,其实每本书都有自己的编排特点,有各自适用的人群,大家可以根据小伙伴们的评价选适合自己的。不要盲目跟风瞎选哦~