考研英语二14年

【考研英语二历年真题词汇合集】英语真题词汇每年重复的很多，背完+理解完各个词汇，2020考研英语就不用愁了！

考研第一天，感觉如何？考生：英语很难，肖四太牛！2019年高考已经拉开了帷幕，据统计今年参加考研的人数已经高达290万人，比上一年增加了52万人，可见越来越多的大学生们选择考研，人数多了，压力自然也就大了。12月22日，考研第一天，考试内容为英语和政治，不知道考生们考得怎么样？考生反映一、英语很难第一天考研刚结束，“考研英语一难”便登上热搜，难度之大让很多网友开始怀疑自己的智商了，难道这么多年学的都是假英语吗？完形填空挑不出来，阅读理解一脸无奈，翻译无能为力，小作文看不懂，大作文跑题，考完之后脑子一片空白。这次考试，两个英语单词“rural”“debate”成为了网红，你知道是什么意思吗？考生反映二、肖四太牛对考研的考生来说，没有人不知道肖秀荣的大名。肖秀荣，曾任中央民族大学教授，曾经连续14年为考研政治命题，丰富的命题经验让其成为考研政治领域的专家，曾多次押中考研真题，其著作肖秀荣四套卷被学生们奉为考研宝典，肖秀荣更是被考生们称为“考研锦鲤”。题很难不要紧，大家都难。不管怎样，第一天的考试已经结束，是好是坏考生们也都不要去想了，毕竟明天的专业课考试才是重头戏。所以不要对题了，也不要念念不忘了，安心复习一下，早点休息，坚持到现在真不容易，祝所有考生在第二天的考试中都能考出一个好成绩！

2020考研英语二真题及答案【完形篇】完形填空真题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET (10 points)Being a good parent is, of course, what every parent would like to be. But defining what it means to be a good parent is undoubtedly very 1。particularly since children respond differently to the same style of parenting. A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than2. a younger sibling.3.There's another sort of parent that s a bit easier to 4 a patient parent. Children of everyage benefit from patient parenting. Still,5 every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy 6.Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are unable to maintain a 7 and composed style with their kids. I understand this.You're only human, and sometimes your kids can8 you just a little too far. And then the 9happens: You lose your patience and either scream at your kids or say something that was a bit to 10 and does nobody any good. You wish that you could 11 the clock and start over,We've all there:12.even though it's common, it's important to keep in mind that in a single moment of fatigue. you can say something to your child that you may 13 for a 1ong time. This may not only do damage to your relationship with. your child but also 14 your child's self-esteem.If you consistently 1ose your 15with your kids. then you are inadvertently modeling a lack ofemotional control for your kids. We are all becoming increasingly aware of the16 of modeling tolerance and patience for the younger generation This is a skill that will help them all throughout life. In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when 17 by stress is one of the most important of a11 life's skills.Certainly, it's incredibly18 to maintain patience at all times with your children. A morepractical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with 19situations involving your children. I can promise you this: As a result of working toward this goal. you and your children will benefit and 20 from stressful moments feeling better physically and emotionally.答案1. tricky2. for example3. fortunately4. describe5. while6. task7. tolerant8. push9. inevitable10.harsh11. turn back12.however13.regret14.affect15. cool16. importance17. confronted18. hard19. changing20.emerge好了，关于完形填空的真题和答案就整理到这里，不管结果好与坏，这场考试已经结束了，2021考研被提上日程，2021考研的小伙伴，可以参考近几年的考试真题，来制定来年自己的复习计划。考研的话，一般是大三第二学期开始正式复习，大半年时间够用，并不是越早越好，太早的话容易懈怠和疲劳，你现在年前可以先准备前期的复习了，比如英语单词，考数学的话，比如做书上的基础题，了解更多考研的常识，搜集复习资料，年后准备就绪，进入状态。如果基础不是很好，你就用英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》做真题吧，一句一句注释词汇、一句一句分析语法，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂。真题资料就选它！

考研英语对于很多考研党都是一个难题，身边很多英语“渣”，但是无奈都有一个考研梦，非要过了英语这个坎。还好英二难度要小于英语一，否则我真的觉得自己要原地爆炸了。我算是个英语逆袭的典型案例了，就把我用的考研英语二教材以及一点点经验总结出来给大家。首先希望大家树立信心，其次选好资料，做好规划，最后对自己狠一点，不管是英语还是其他科目都不会有什么问题的。先把我用的比较好用的考研英语二教材列出来给大家吧。单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，英一英二通用，按照考频划分为高频词、中频词、低频词，这样复习就有侧重点了，前期可以全背，后期时间不够就背高频词，这样能省时间。还有一点比较好的是，每个单词后面带了6给常考短语，熟记这些，可以掌握单词在真题中的意思。真题：英二《考研圣经》/英一《考研真相》，如果遇到“单词看不懂、句子不会分析”这样的难题，基础很差，还想大幅提分的话，只推荐这2本。在文章解析上，《考研真相》/《考研圣经》是所有句子图示解析，一句一句注释词汇、一句一句分析语法，不用查单词语法书，补基础很适合。别的书就个别句子讲解，不适合基础薄弱的人。在做题方法上，《考研真相》/《考研圣经》会教你完整的解题方法（从题干分析得出答案和从选项分析排除干扰项，得出正确答案），此方法适合做任何阅读题，有助于提高做题答对率。别的书就已知答案简单分析，就答案套选项，下次做题还不会。作文：英二《写作宝中宝》/英一《写作160篇》，基础薄弱大幅提分的小白必备，通过词句段篇补基础，学会写作文；再练习各种话题，查漏补缺，全面提升作文水平。话题划出重点，连续14年直接命中真题作文。网课：张国静网课，这个主要也是我英语基础比较差，是学姐推荐的，体验很好，讲得很细致，不会听不懂而打击自信。在这基本考研英语二教材里其实也是有重点地。首先是单词，我临考前把单词过了5遍，因为单词量能决定是是否会过线，我英语基础不好，所以备考时间比较早，主要是两种方法。一个是按照《考研词汇闪过》的顺序往后背，另一个是把真题中的所有单词都会摘抄出来继续背，反复记忆不熟的单词。其次是真题，真题临考前把《考研圣经》刷了3遍，特别是近十年的真题，做到了没有一个单词不认识，没有一个句子不理解，没有一道题不会做，不仅明白正确选项对的原因，还有搞清楚错误选项为什么错，等到上考场的时候，基本就没什么问题了。以上就是我关于考研英语二教材和备考经验的总结，把握好重点，合理安排好每一门课复习的时间，基础不好一定要踏踏实实补基础。最后，愿大家考研一战上岸！

20考研报考人数340万人，每年的考研人数都在增加，竞争也更激烈。所以准备考研的同学们，一定不要轻视考研复习！特别是英语基础差的同学，英语是门战线很长的科目，选对考研英语辅导书，做好每一阶段的任务。学姐我就说下，基础差的同学，应该选择什么样的资料。一、资料分享分享当时用到的觉得还不错的资料书：单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》真题：英语一《考研真相》/英语二《考研圣经》，很适合基础薄弱大幅提分用。每个句子都拆分图解，重点单词有标注，完全没有阅读障碍；解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外，还从选项分析，逐一排除干扰项，帮你提高做题正确率。其他真题书只挑了个别长句子分析，解题方面是已知正确答案套选项，从答案入手分析，为答案找依据，但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。二、参考的方法基础巩固阶段（1-5月）英语的基础就是两大部分：词汇+语法。词汇背单词书，语法可以选择真题+网课的复习方法。1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-10:00（时间可根据自己的个人情况改变）任务：每天1-2个单元单词词汇在记忆时，可以边背边把汉语意思写在本子上，背完之后，用本子进行默写。（汉语意思、词性都要写完整哦）背单词时，每天要重复前一天的单词，这样重复记忆能加深单词印象。我用的是闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，把考纲单词按真题考频分成高频词、中频词和低频词，重点很清晰，还有常考短语讲用法，不仅省时间，而且你记了单词还会用。2.语法：时间：18:00-22:00任务：1.1天3篇阅读2.1天1节长难句网课+2篇阅读（分两个任务，每天可以岔开来做，今天写了3篇阅读，明天就可以听下网课之类的。）1.3篇阅读主要是真题阅读，建议选用解析非常详细的真题资料，这样在前期复习中也可以更好的进行基础积累。《考研圣经》英二（《考研真相》英一）就很适合基础薄弱的同学，先翻译一遍文章，再对照资料中的解析，积累自己不熟、翻译错误、不会的词汇、短语。《考研圣经》中也有长难句图示解析，很清晰的划分了长难句的结构，很适合同学们在真题中积累语法。2.长难句网课，是英语网课中很受欢迎的类型。有老师的讲解，会更快的理解长难句中的语法问题。可以看张国静团队的长难句闪过网课，老师详细的讲解了关于长难句的结构分析、拆分、删减三大部分。其他的长难句网课往往忽视了结构分析这一部分。系统练习期（6-8月）因为6-8月是暑假黄金复习阶段，所以这一阶段的主要任务就是英语的真题系统练习。1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-10:00任务：每天2个单元单词+基础阶段在真题中积累的词汇虽然是真题练习期，但是英语词汇依旧不能忘。除了每天2个单元的过单词（现阶段单词已经过了大概有2遍了，所以2单元单词主要是反应出意思即可，不用默写），还需要背诵之前在真题中积累的词汇。真题中积累的词汇，也是重点考察的对象。考研真题中考察很多单词，都会出现熟词僻义，所以同学们在积累词汇的同时，也要背诵熟词僻义。2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：3天1套试卷，1天用来总结英语真题不能求速度，而是要精读。在做的过程中，要习惯自己的做题思路，比如我做阅读就是先大概翻译全文，读懂主旨；然后总结每段的段落大意，其实就是找出关键句；最后再看题目，返回文章，把破题句找出来，精读一遍。在精读真题的同时，要学会总结。总结自己在真题中不熟的部分，以及错题主要存在的特征（句意没读懂，混淆文章大意，延伸作者观点等），这样总结了之后，你会发现自己在哪种题型比较薄弱。重点突破阶段（9-11月中）英语：1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-9:00任务：不规定任务量，对之前的记忆部分查漏补缺2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：1天1套真题、1天总结这一阶段主要是对比系统练习阶段时的真题练习，对比哪些题依旧错误，哪些题之前对现在错。把这些问题参考解析，了解清楚。3.作文：从11月开始就可以着手复习作文部分了，刚开始可以每天跟着真题1篇作文练习，不会写作文可以先背《写作宝中宝》英二（《作文160篇》英一），基础薄弱大幅提分用，通过词句段篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查漏补缺，可以全面提升作文水平呢！而且话题划重点，连续14年直接命中真题作文。考研英语辅导书，主要就是这三本，同学们复习的时候一定要注意积累和总结！不要把知识过了又忘。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

在考研英语的题目中，占比最大的就是阅读理解，很多同学在阅读上十分很多，最后拖垮了整个英语成绩。对于复习考研英语，个人认为只要你能把我国的应试教育规律掌握了就可以。因为学习英语和英语考试是截然不同的，而在我们现在备考研究生考试，就是在最短的时间内取得最高的成绩，这就是我们的目的。经过对考研英语历年真题的研究来看，出题都是有一定规律的，只要你在做题时能把这些规律掌握了，最后你的成绩也不会差。平时也听到很多同学说，我把历年考研英语真题都做了好几遍了，并且把大纲词汇也背过了（如：恋练有词、何凯文1575等等都看了）我再看文章时还是看不懂，题目也读不懂，最后做完题一对答案，几乎全错，这到底是啥原因呢？我个人认为，你做了那么多的题，都没有总结过以及分析每个选项的特征，你只是为了做题而做题，希望大家能认真反思一下你自己，是不是这样子的。每道题的四个选项中，对于错误的选项，正确的答案到底有啥特点？出题人到底是如何出题的，经过对历年真题的研究和总结，发现出题人在出题时，我们在考研阅读中14个左右是可以做对的。对于考研的真题中，记叙类的文章是没有出现的，也不会考的，因为很难读懂。接下来，我们就拿真题给大家分析一下：英语一 2014年：第一篇《对英国财政打车奥斯本的失业保障计划的批评》，第二篇《对美国法律服务价格高问题的原因和措施分析》，第三篇《对目前在自然科学界出现的新兴互联网企业设立新奖项这个现象的评价》，第四篇《美国艺术与科学学院所做的增强美国国民人文素质的报告内容进行介绍，并指出其弊大于利》。英语一 2015：年第一篇 《西班牙国王的退位应使英国皇家感到恐慌》，第二篇《最高法院应该为手机隐私制定保护条例》，第三篇《科学杂志决定对论文中的数字准确性进行审查，作者介绍了各方面对这一行为的看法》，第四篇《正如窃听案件所证明的那样，我们的公众生活中的确存在道德目标确实的情况》。我们可以从这些题可以看出：这些文章有一个共同的特征：就是对一个事物加以简单得描述，或者通过描述表达某种或者某些观点、看法和态度。因此这些都可以归结为大类的议论文。而对于考研阅读来说，阅读理解就是考察我们的阅读能力，就是提取文章的有效信息的能力，所以不管阅读的题如何变化，就是看我们能不能在最短的时间内把答案找出来。也许你会发现议论文的有效信息就是通过文章所表达的观点、论点以及作者的情感和态度，这些一般都是考研出题的重点。还有不少同学也许会问，考研中细节性的东西具体是哪些？主要分为以下二点：第一：研究生是选拔性的考试，所以考试对归纳总结能力比较看中，不会考原文中出现的原话，希望大家注意转折处的出题。第二：大部分考研学子不会认真去分析历年真题，再加上受部分老师模拟题的影响。好多老师的出的题答案都是拼凑，所以建议大家英语不要做模拟题，只做真题就可以。最后对正确选项的分析，我们可以得出以下二个特征：一，表述上必须具有相对的抽象性概括性宏观性。二，表述上不能太绝对且较模糊，不能带有过于强烈的感情色彩和倾向。一个过于具体的概括不能成为论点，而一个表述上极端的论点是站不住脚的，很容易受到攻击，这是议论文的常识。阅读理解命题选项话题范围的区分。有三个选项在谈论同一类别或者范围内的话题，而第四个正确选项的话题离这个范围要远一些，这样答案出现争议的可能性就相对减小。比如:2017年英二22.which of the following contributionsto long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags新的手提行李限制[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA下降的 TSA 效率[C]An increase in the number oftravelers游客的数量增加[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks频繁的意外秘密检查【解析】[A][B][D]讨论的都是通关过程具体的事物，[C]讨论的是人的流量，话题范围明显不同。2016年 英二22. Indelivering lessons forhigh-schoolers, Flatiron has considered their____[A]experience 经历[B]interest 兴趣[C]career prospects 职业前景[D]academic backgrounds 学术背景【解析】[A][C][D]都是外部、相对客观的评价要素。[B]兴趣则相对主观，话题范围不同。2016年 英二27.Radesky’sfood-testing exercise shows that mothers’use ofdevices ______[A]takes away babies’ appetite 影响婴儿的食欲[B]distracts children’s attention 分散孩子的注意力[C]slows down babies’ verbal development减缓婴儿的言语发展[D]reces mother-child communication 减少母婴交流【解析】[A][B][C]都是立足于孩子自身进行论述，[D]论述的其他主体和孩子的关系，话题范围明显不同。最后简单介绍下阅读技巧：第一：先对文章得进行段落标记，在看阅读理解的题干，弄清5个小题的题干问的是什么，把相关的人名、段落、题干的类型什么一一留意，以便阅读的过程中做标记。第二：勾画关键词句。这里我们在第一次阅读的时候需要对题干里面出现的相关信息做简略的标记以便下一次来找这个信息的时候能够快速反应过来是这个地方。第三：翻译关机词句的意思。如果你的翻译水平比较好，可以全部翻译出来，这样与便于对全文意思的理解和对问题的判断。第四：采用跳跃式的快速阅读方式开始第一次阅读。这第一次阅读需要注意的就是题干的信息和关键词句的信息，阅读的时候伴随着对关键词句的翻译。速度一定要快。第五：开始二次阅读，也就是第二遍的精读过程，这一次你依次看问题的选项，然后立刻找到对应的文段对题目做出最准确的判断。（部分内容整理自网络，侵删）

作为一个英语基础实在不怎么样的考研党（四级低分飘过那种）英二78上岸。其实基础差，就要把重心放在单词和真题的基础巩固上，这只要这两部分复习好了，不说别的，过线是完全没有问题的~如果你现在纠结考研英语二复习方法，相信我先开始背单词，再做真题，立刻行动起来才是最重要的！那么考研英语应该怎么复习呢？，第一步准备资料，第二步了解复习的基本步骤。一、第一步准备考研英语复习资料1.词汇书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》这本用来过单词比较好，划了重点，你后期想不背后两部分也行啊，我觉得还挺节省背单词的时间的，我复习背单词就直接过这本，认识的就不看了，不熟的重点背。另外，单词都带了6个常考短语，帮助理解单词在真题中的意思。2.真题书：《考研真相》（英一）（《考研圣经》是《考研真相》的英语二）适合基础薄弱的人大幅提分专用。重点词汇有注释，每个句子都单独有图示解析，不用怕做真题看不懂，别的书不是所有句子都讲解，不适用于基础不好的人。另外，《考研真相》里面有完整的解题方法：从题干分析教你选出正确答案，而且从选项分析一步一步排除干扰项。这2方法能让你提高做题正确率，方法适用于做任何阅读题。其他书已告知答案，就答案而分析，下次做题还是不会方法。3. 作文书：《写作160篇》（英一）《写作宝中宝》（英二）.基础薄弱大幅提分专用。通过词-句-段-篇帮你补基础，让你有内容可写；再通过练习话题来查漏补缺，全面提升作文水平，而且话题划重点，连续14年直接命中真题作文。二、考研英语应该怎么复习？基本步骤教你（一）复习单词单词直接用乱序版的词汇背就行了，每天过个1单元，基本一个月就能把词汇书过一大半。我用的是闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，这本就是把考研大纲词汇按重要程度划分了。你直接按照书里面的单元背就行了，前两个月把词汇书四个部分都过完，能过几遍是几遍。后期就专注于频考词和基础词了，也能节省背单词的时间。背英语单词的时候，不用太在意自己每天背了忘。英语单词就是这样，你背75个有可能只能记住20个，你背20个有可能只能记住10个。考研英语这么多单词就是让你过的，有些同学有可能考研复习结束单词书都只过了一遍，这种肯定有很多单词记忆不起来的。考研单词最起码都要过三遍，更别说你每天背，估计5遍以上都有了。所以从现在就开始背单词吧！（二）复习真题真题里面最重要的就是阅读，所以我就说下阅读，得阅读者得高分。阅读理解4篇文章，20个题目，每题2分，共40分。阅读理解这块的内容主要来源是国外的一些杂志周刊：《经济学人》《 时代周刊 》《自然杂志》《 卫报》《 纽约时报》其实就和中国的人民日报，新华报什么的差不多。那么怎么才能搞定阅读呢？下面给出一些考研英语应该怎么复习真题的方法，仅供参考：1.常规做一篇阅读，用时20分钟（做完先不要对答案）2.全文翻译，一笔一笔写在一本本子上，用时2.5小时（对照解析看看自己翻译的有什么问题，并做好生词短语的记录，平时没事都可以拿出来记一记）3.对着翻译再做文章，用时15分钟（对答案）4.对着错误答案看解析，知道自己错在什么地方。总结一下题型，避免再次出错。5.一篇下来至少两小时，前期每天就只做一篇就行了，后期熟悉了，就一天一套卷子。 而且，考研单词的重复率很高，18年的整张卷子单词70%在前五年的真题里出现过，所以真题里的每一个你不认识的单词你都要把它消化掉。所以，好好利用你身边的真题吧，少年！说了这么多，大家对考研英语应该怎么复习有了大致了解了吧，那我再最后强调一遍！单词+真题！一定要牢牢抓起来！

2020年研究生英语考试已经结束了，小编已经整理好答案，等各位看官来对了。扶好坐稳我们开始了：【英语二翻译】【原题】It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure. People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere. Put simply, they are not really living at all But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up t0 us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as "the end of the world," or as proof of just how inadequate we are. Or, we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is. Every time we fail at something; we can choose to look for the lesson were meant to learn. These lessons are very important; they are how we grow, and how we keep form making that same mistake again Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise. For instance, failure can help you discover how strong a person you are. Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends, or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.【译文】人生中不经理2一些失败几乎是不可能的。但是，失败的美妙之处在于，如何看待失败完全取决于我们。我们可以选择把失败看作是 ”世界末日 ”,或者我们可以把失败看作是常有的极好的学习机会。每当我们在某件事上失败的时候,我们可以选择寻找我们应该吸取的教训。这些教训非常重要,它们是我们成长的方式,也是我们避免再犯同样的错误的方法。只有我们选择放弃的时候失败才能够阻止我们。失败也可以让我们更好地认识自己，如果没有失败我们决不可能认识到这样的自己。比如,失败可以让你发现你有多么强大。在某些事情上的失败可以帮助你发现你最真诚的朋友,或者帮助你找到意想不到的通往成功的动力。万众期待的19考研初试已经结束了，静待大家的好消息哦！ 20考研的小伙伴们，接下来就是你们的战场了，分享给你们一份考研书单，愿你们都成功上岸！1.单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》英一英二都能用，里面单词按照重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词，有重点，记起来省时间。2.真题：英一《考研真相》/英二《考研圣经》里面真题都是逐句图示分析文章，一词一句的把真题文章讲解得明明白白，基础弱的考研党一定要用，强烈推荐!!3.作文：英一《写作160篇》/英二《写作宝中宝》英语底子比较弱，不会写作文的话，真的建议你用这个。从常用的词汇、句型、模板都给你总结了，不会写那就直接背！拿下作文很简单！更多海量考研资料请关注公众号“巨微考研英语”，等你来撩~