考研英语二冲刺卷

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

我是20考研的，考研英语二考了80分。本科四级考了2次，六级考了两次，都是430分左右飘过的。谁能想到一年复习过后我竟然逆袭了！今天就说下我考研复习英语二的经验，英语一也同样可以借鉴！（一）考研英语书单单词书：《考研词汇闪过》是超好用的单词书！大纲单词全都有，频考词、基础词、偶考词和超纲词分得很清楚，真题例句和常用短语的注释也超详细！真题书：英一《考研真相》英二《考研圣经》。解析很详细，文章每句话都有图解分析，哪句不会看哪句，重点单词都有注释，不像有的真题书只分析个别句子，不够详细，这2本真的很适合基础不好的同学！基础巩固阶段（11月-明年5月）1.词汇：时间：每天8:00-10:00任务：每天1-2个单元单词词汇在记忆时，可以边背边把汉语意思写在本子上，背完之后，用本子进行默写。背单词时，每天要复习前一天的单词，这样重复记忆能加深单词印象。我用的是《考研词汇闪过》，这本专门用来背单词！重点单词都划分好了，你就直接按照书的顺序背，又方便又快！前期时间多就全背，后期时间紧就专注背频考和基础，这样也节省你的背单词时间。2.语法：时间：18:00-22:00任务：1天3篇阅读，1节长难句网课+2篇阅读。3篇阅读主要是真题阅读，建议选用解析非常详细的真题资料，这样在前期复习中也可以更好的进行基础积累。英二《考研圣经》，英一《考研真相》很适合基础薄弱的同学，先翻译一遍文章，再对照资料中的解析，积累自己不熟、翻译错误、不会的词汇、短语。这本真题书中每一句都有图解，很清晰地划分了长难句的结构，适合我们在真题中积累语法，后面有注释的词汇短语，也可以很好地积累单词基础。系统练习期（明年6-8月）因为6-8月是暑假黄金复习阶段，所以这一阶段的主要任务就是英语的真题系统练习。任务：每天2个单元单词+基础阶段在真题中积累的词汇虽然是真题练习期，但是英语词汇依旧不能忘。真题中积累的词汇，也是重点考察的对象。考研真题中很多单词，都会出现熟词僻义，所以大家在积累词汇的同时，一定要背诵熟词僻义！2.真题：时间：14:00-17:00任务：3天1套试卷，1天用来总结英语真题不能求速度，而是要精读。在做的过程中，要培养自己的做题思路。在精读真题的同时，要学会总结。总结自己在真题中不熟的部分，以及错题主要存在的特征（句意没读懂，混淆文章大意，延伸作者观点等），这样总结了之后，你会发现自己在哪种题型比较薄弱。重点突破阶段（明年9-12月）时间：每天8:00-9:00任务：不规定任务量，对之前的记忆部分查漏补缺任务：1天1套真题、1天总结这一阶段主要是对比系统练习阶段时的真题练习，对比哪些题依旧错误，哪些题之前对现在错。把这些问题参考解析，了解清楚。3.作文：从11月开始就可以着手复习作文部分了，不会写作文的可以先背《写作宝中宝》英二（《写作160篇》英一），里面把常用的词句段篇都总结好了，边背边练习。这就是全年的一个复习规划，如果你基础比较差，前期一定要重视补基础，后期可以根据自己的进度和复习任务调整。

同学们，你现在是不是每天忙于做模拟题？但你有没有想过，一份好的模拟题，可以让咱们认清自己的实际复习情况，及时查缺补漏，让咱们复习得更有效率，更有成果？所以，在冲刺阶段，我们在复习考研英语二时，应该注意哪些内容，该如何选择模拟题，都一起来看看吧！单词复习不能少很多同学最近忙于梳理真题，做模拟题，整理错题，所以不少人已经忽略了单词的复习，而单词恰恰是咱们考研英语二复习的基础！单词掌握得不好，阅读理解读不懂，大小作文写不明白，更不要说在做翻译题时，更容易词不达意了！所以，无论咱们再怎么忙，都不要忽视单词的复习，要把常出现的单词，梳理一遍，我们才能算是把考研英语二复习好了。模拟题练手不能少我们在很长一段时间复习时，都更重视把知识点弄懂，所以在做题时间上，往往不是那么注意，更不要说在做题时，还会翻看参考资料，来及时了解所涉及知识点的具体内容，但是考研考试是有时间限制的，并且不能随时翻看书籍。所以，为了养成良好的考试习惯，让我们适应考场时间和要求，考前做模拟题进行练手，是必不可少的！试题解析不能少我们不少同学在冲刺阶段做模拟题时，有一个习惯，那就是对完答案之后，也只会看看自己做错题的正确答案是什么，然后记下正确答案，就把模拟题放在一边了，这也是为什么很多人会在类似的题，反复出现错误，就是源于我们没有仔细对试题做分析。当然还有一种情况就是，我们使用的模拟题，试题解析不够详尽，也给不少同学进一步理解与分析模拟题，造成了不少障碍！作文预测不可少在考研英语所有复习之中，最让不少同学头疼的，不是阅读理解，而是作文！很多同学表示，阅读理解有选项，有疑问的时候，可以采用排除法，而面对作文，没有选项，只有那么几行试题要求，很多时候都是无从下手，不知道从何做起。所以，我们在考前，提前做一些作文预测，背诵几篇范文，对我们深入理解作文的写作模式，就很有帮助。看看以上内容，就知道我们在冲刺阶段复习时，需要解决的内容不少，所以，这时候如果有一本模拟题，能够帮助我们解决以上问题，那就太方便了！《考研英语（二）绝对考场最后五套题》，就能满足大家的复习需求！1.送考研必刷2000词。让我们可以集中时间与精力，复习考研英语二中常出现的单词，让我们阅读与写作，不再因为有不懂的单词，而选不出正确答案，写不出漂亮的作文。2.契合真题的选材，题量适中。考前冲刺做模拟题，贵精不贵多，重质不重量，而五套题契合真题的选择，让我们在做题的时候，能够更好地了解出题规律和解题技巧，且题量适中，避免题海战术，让我们也能拥有更多的时间与精力，去复习别的科目。3.解析详尽，排忧解难。套题还配有详尽解析，让我们能够在做题之余，还能集中精力，好好分析试题，这能大大提高我们对于试题所涉及知识点的理解与掌握。4.送10篇作文预测PDF。别再担心不知道如何准备作文预测，五套题送你10篇，让自己看到不同作文类型，知道如何分析题设，如何进行写作，让作文不再成为我们得高分的拦路虎。5.再送配套视频。再送单词、作文好礼之后，五套题再送考生配套视频，让我们可以随时随地，观看解析视频，深入了解试题，让记忆更加牢固。所以，还在等什么？《考研英语（二）绝对考场最后五套题》，让复习更省力，让复习更高效！

2018考研最后冲刺的半个月，英语绝不能放弃，虽然每年平均分不超过50分，大纲要求词汇量5000个，只要找到最有效的方法，完全可以在最后半个月内提高3-5分，阅读理解绝不能放松，放松阅读理解就是放弃英语，阅读理解占的分值很高。在有效复习英语的同时，更需要有效地给其它功课留足复习时间，才能确保稳中求进，拿到平均分之上的成绩，考入理想中的科研院所。在最后冲刺阶段的阅读理解复习上，考生还需要注意三个方面：1、横向总结历年真题历年真题中的阅读理解部分都做过一遍了吗？若还没有完成，在考研的倒数最后两周，加把劲，继续做完，把不懂的生词和词组都再来一遍强化记忆。若已经完成了，就把近10年来(2008-2018年)阅读理解部分按照“题型”重新梳理、归类。可以注意到的是，考研阅读理解的题型主要包括六大类：主旨类、态度类、例证类、词义句意类、推断类和识别细节类。进行分类后，我们可以找出：08年text 1 的25题，08年text 2的30题，08年text 3的35题;09年text 2的30题;10年text 1的25题，10年text 2的30题;11年text 2的30题，11年text 3的35题;……一直总结到2018年的试题。然后我们能发现，主旨类基本都是最后一道题，并且答案总是会在文章开篇的位置及转折的位置，都有相应的体现，并且在文章最后一段都会出现部分的干扰选项。　2、纵向整理历年真题考研阅读英语题材内容涉及社会科学、自然科学和人文科学各个领域的知识，其中社会科学所占比重较大，自然科学所占比重不大，人文科学近来有增加的趋势。社会科学常涉及的领域有经济学、心理学、社会学、教育学、传播学等，但政治、军事不涉及。自然科学主要涉及医学、生物学、工程和科学史等。人文科学主要涉及文学评论、语言、杂文和散文等。同种题材之间必然有共同点，包括出题思路以及文章主旨上。纵向总结题材是为了避免考场上遇到同类型的题材，紧张中不知所措，要做到心中有数。即使我们不明白文章的内容，但已经对试题的出题策略了解一二，也就不会慌张了，提高了自己的自信心。例如，08年，text 1社会类(女性压力)，text 2科普类(网络出版)，text 3科普类(人类身高)，text 4 政治类(开国元勋)……纵向是梳理相关的题材文章，归类到一起来看，你会发现有很多的相似之处，尤其是法律类、政治类、经济类。3、确保每天练习历年真题或模拟真题的阅读部分如果近10年的真题都已经做完，就可以开始按上面两个方法进行整理归纳啦，利用EXCEL表格或XMIND统计一下。阅读理解A节做题时间是一篇文章17分钟左右，4篇文章70分钟左右。冲刺模拟题大家手上都会有，没练习完的一定在最后两个周冲刺一下，确保每天利用70分钟练习4篇，20分钟校对，30分钟查漏补缺和总结。花这两个钟头对于阅读理解所占的分值比重是值得的，但一定要注意控制时间和保证正确率。坚持下去，越是按照分类归纳的思维去做题，越会理解出题人的出题思路，命题方向，更明白解题思路，这样在得分上更有把握。以上，都是些方法，如何去实施还要结合考生自身的情况，若已经对英语很有把握，也可以把时间放到考研英语作文部分，阅读和作文结合起来都能同时提高的话，一定会用上面三个方法，锦上添花。

每年都会有很大一部分人问这样的问题：真题需要重复刷吗？在他们看来，如果已经做过一遍真题了，就没有必要再重新刷题，这样重复刷题，不但会浪费很多时间，而且也没有更多的时间做一些习题册。但是作为过来人，我给大家的建议是，无论是英语一还是英语二，能多刷几遍真题，就尽量多刷几遍真题，历年真题对于我们的帮助，要远远大于各种习题册。考研很多人不知道，往年有些考研的同学，从开始备考到考研结束，从来不做其他的练习题，只做历年的真题，而且做了一遍又一遍，最终的结果是，这些同学的英语初试成绩都非常的不错。你可能会疑惑：真题肯定不会再次重复出现在新的试卷中，为何多做几遍会有那么好的效果呢？其实，研究生考试已经成为我国非常成熟的一类考试类型，主要以选拔人才为主，在题型、出题规律等方面都非常成熟。虽然重复刷题的方式表面看起来毫无用处，但事实上，在一遍又一遍的刷题过程中，我们就能够了解命题人的出题手法和命题规律，就比如说，有些人在做英语的过程中，没有完全看懂题目，但是他可能会知道答案应该在哪些句子中。考研重复刷题也能够让考生更加接近考研真题，虽然是往年真题，但是整体的命题思路等大同小异，这也是很多同学为什么在考研复习期间只做真题的原因之一。如果大家做市面上的练习题（比如各种冲刺卷、模拟题等等）就会发现，每一种试题的内容都有着很大区别，而且在难度上与真题也是千差万别，做这些题，有时候可能反而会给大家造成不必要的困惑，所以，我认为还是重复刷题来得更加实在。清华大学笔者在这里给大家分享一个非常真实的例子，我身边当时有一个考研的同学，他当时就没有做其他测试题，而是反反复复地做历年真题，很多同学知道近三年的真题，而他做还做了别人没有做过的真题，当时他考英语一，总分七十多分，相对来说还是挺高的。从这个例子大家就可以看得出来，真题是非常重要的复习资料。清华大学在这里也要提醒大家，在刷真题的过程中也要注意方法和策略，留意关键单词、关键句子以及特殊的提问方式等等，只有做好这些方面，相信大家都能够在英语复习中游刃有余。最后，祝大家都能够顺利考上自己心仪的大学！

今天来讲推荐信推荐信是考得第二多的书信了关键词recommend；recommendation；give some tips来看一下还可能会推荐的东西（注意有意识地积累）：1.美食（家乡美食/学校周边美食/你的城市美食/推荐你最喜欢吃的菜/餐厅等）2.你的家乡（不规定城市的话找个好写的城市：北京/上海/杭州/西安等）同理还会问你的家乡的美食或者旅游景点，同样要积累做到心中有数。3.歌曲/电影/书/戏剧/明星/偶像/榜样/4.推荐一个人担任一个职位5.推荐一个机构给特定的人提供服务6.推荐某样商品好啦，现在跟比邻星C一起来练真题！

距离考研还有五十多天，在短短不到两个月的时间里，有些考生不慌不乱、按部就班地进行备考；但也有考生进入了备考的瓶颈期，时间的紧迫让我们部分考生乱了阵脚，不知道接下来该如何应对考研英语。今天老师和大家分享现阶段该如何利用真题，希望可以给大家的备考提供一些帮助。现阶段绝大多数考生已经把历年真题做完一遍，不知道接下来该使用哪些材料为考研英语做准备。其实，老师建议大家再刷一遍真题，但如何去刷呢，这是大家最关心的问题。我们先从客观题——完型、阅读、新题型看起。第一遍刷真题，考生们关注的重点是正确选项。现阶段考生们则需要花时间去刷错误选项。拿阅读题型为例，考生们从考察题型，解题思路以及定位等方面对阅读题的正确选项已经非常熟悉，所以正确答案对于大家来说已经没有很大的价值，多花时间无益。这时我们不妨花些时间去斟酌错误选项，总结选项错误的原因，搞清楚出题人的出题意图。比如，出题人经常在定语从句修饰关系这里出干扰选项，定语从句这里有个语法现象——分隔结构，也就是先行词和定语从句之间插入了其它内容，介词短语居多。如果考生不了解这个语法知识，很容易找错修饰关系而掉进出题人的陷阱。大家在研究错误选项过程中多总结这样的出题意图，可以帮助大家在遇到类似干扰选项时能够一眼辨认出来，避免踩雷。接下来我们看一下主观题型——翻译和写作。翻译题型这里，大家可以总结一些固定表达的固定翻译方法。比如翻译中常出现so……that引导的结果状语从句，很多考生直接翻译成“如此……以至于”。虽然这种翻译准确但不够通顺，想要拿到更高的翻译分值，必须进行优化。通常可以把so……that处理成“非常……因此”，这样更符合汉语表达习惯。再比如tend to经常出现，我们可以直接处理成“往往”。写作这里大家应该将范文中各种高级的表达和语法积累下来，融入自己的写作模板中，锦上添花，让自己的作文能够脱颖而出，拿到理想的分值。在接下来的备考时间里，如果大家能够合理利用时间和真题，一定会有进步。预祝大家考研顺利！

时间过得飞快，距离2020考研初试只剩最后30多天。在整个考研英语备考过程中，大家最重视的题型当属阅读，那么在仅剩的时间内，大家该如何高效备考呢？接下来中公考研英语老师和大家分享一些心得。应对阅读，大家首先还是要继续夯实基础。通过前几个月的知识沉淀，相信大家在理解方面应该有了明显的进步，但这还远远不够。直到考前，大家都不能停止积累语言知识，包括词汇和语法。词汇是理解句子的基础，也是做阅读题的关键；语法虽然不会直接在卷面上考，但会渗透到整个考试过程中。不仅如此，掌握一些特殊的语法知识，也可以运用到写作中，为作文增添色彩，比如写作时可以使用一些倒装句和强调句式。但现阶段，时间并不允许大家花大量精力学习基础知识，大家可以减少这部分时间，每天抽出一个小时左右进行学习即可。除了基础之外，大家需要多做题，总结做题的技巧。暑期阶段大家已经掌握了阅读中各种题型的答题技巧。这些题型包括主旨大意题、段落推断题、例证题、词义句意题、态度题以及细节题。主旨大意题可以通过题干解题，如果题干解不了要根据写作特点找到文章的主旨大意；段落推断题主要把握好三个位置：段首、端末和段中转折的句子。例证题要用论据的前一句解题；词义句意题用语义关系解题；态度题先排除选项，再定位解题；细节题主要靠定位。大家需要在刷考研试题的过程中不断强化这些技巧，提高技巧运用能力。技巧可以帮助大家解决60%的题，另外一部分利用技巧无法快速准确解题，大家需要对这些情况进行总结，并找到应对策略。最后，大家需要练习排除干扰选项的能力。很多考生并不关注错误选项，只重视正确答案，这其实是一个错误的态度。现阶段考生需要花时间去排除错误选项，并找到错误原因。这样做有以下几个好处：首先，排除错误选项可以帮助大家理清题人的出题套路，比如怎样设置干扰选项：无中生有、过度推断、细节词干扰等。其次，排除多了会培养出一种敏感度，能够在做题过程中敏锐地感知出选项的干扰性。

考研不是在复习就是在复习的路上上周【专注海洋】给各位同学分享了背诵专业课的干货，今天我又双叒来了！！！考研英语是不少同学头疼的问题所在，今天【专注海洋】给大家带来了考研英语的超全干货，整理了不少知乎答主的精华干货，喜欢本篇文章就点个关注吧~一、关于考研英语对于英语基础不好的同学来说，考研英语可能是这样的整本书都是重点！今天的干货基础不好的同学看到就是赚到！基础好的同学就是锦上添花！考研英语题型分布：1、完形填空：10分2、四篇大阅读：40分3、新题型阅读：10分。4、翻译：10分。5、小作文：10分。各类应用文，如书信，通知等。6、大作文：20分。短文写作。试卷分析：考研英语没有听力！考研英语没有听力！考研英语没有听力！重要的事情说三遍！考研英语主要组成部分为：阅读+写作考研英语分数差真正在于：阅读（英语得阅读者得天下）小结：考研英语考查三个部分：单词、阅读、写作考研英语的分数集中在两大块：阅读和写作。二、考研英语冲刺复习方法（1）关于单词书和网课推荐市面上的单词书、网课是五花八门的。我的建议是不管你选定了哪本，那就一直跟下去，切记这边看了一点觉得另一个更好然后更换。选网课的建议是你们可以每个人听几节，然后感觉哪个人讲的风格你更适应，选定后一直跟下去就好。现在才开始挑选网课的同学，最好用自己可以接受的倍速来听课，避免花费太多的时间。（2）单词背单词应该是从你准备开始考研就应该做的第一件事，同时也必须贯穿到你考研的最后一天。考研单词5500个，说实话能靠技巧背的单词很少，最好的办法就是根据“艾宾浩森记忆曲线”规律，每隔1、2、4 、7 、15 天，重新自测一遍，同样，不认识的就打勾，反复记忆。在背单词的时候，还有一些经验分享：我们都知道，备考考研和高考有很大的不同，高考是老师同学互相监督，而考研完全是靠自己的意志力，这个时候我就推荐大家可以结伴备考，可以找现实中一起考研的同学，互相监督每日单词的完成量；当然，你也可以选择使用学习辅助工具，例如专注海洋。上面有很多不限于考研的考友，可以和大家比着学，也可以感受到大家都在用功努力，感觉回到了高中大家一起备战高考，互相监督鼓励打气的时光，学习氛围超浓厚！（3）真题很多同学在做真题的时候，由于文章看不太懂，会花费30分钟的时间做完1篇阅读。觉得现在的首要目的是看懂，后面再慢慢提升速度。这样做的结果很可能是，后面速度也提不上来，或者提速后正确率下降。所以在一开始就要卡点做题，做完一篇阅读的合理时间是15-20分钟左右。此时可能错题较多或者读不懂，但没关系，现在规定的时间把题做出来，然后再逐篇分析句子词汇（4）阅读题阅读分值是40分。考研界也一直流传得阅读者得英语。其重要性不言而喻。阅读就是做真题，从真题中找规律，分类、总结。说来说去也就那么几个题型：例证题、指代题、推理题主旨题、作者态度题等。做阅读一定要：·读懂文章主旨：文章的主要思想（main idea）如果把握不好，全文都会带偏。·看段落之间的逻辑：刚开始复习，容易产生阅读的断裂，即读完上段忘记上段。·读句间逻辑和句内重点：哪些是论点，哪些是论据，那些是作者的观点和态度。（5）新题型大概是三种题型：7选5、排序题和选标题·7选5题型实际是一种特殊的完型填空题，把一篇500词左右文章的五个地方挖空要求考生根据文章内容从给出的6-7段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。·排序题是将一篇500词左右的文章原有顺序打乱，要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落（7-8个）重新排序其中有2-3个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。·6选5段落标题选择题是在一篇长度为500词的文章中有6-7段文字或6-7个概括句或小标题，这些文字或标题分别是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容，从这6-7个选项中选出最恰当的5段文字或5个标题填入文章的空白处。这个题型在英一中算是很少见的。相当于给文章段落归纳中心吧。难度来说：排序＞7选5＞选标题但是新题型整体上来说是一个佛系的题。市面上老师讲的也都差不多。主要是看关联词、上下文之类的，到时候直接找一个老师的视频，看他分析个几个，自己再做几个，应该就差不多了的。（6）完型只要单词背的好，完型的分数基本就不会少，大家一定要待“单词”如初恋，从一而终！（7）作文小作文和大作文还是挺大区别的。小作文分类较多很杂，建议大家去看作文书。大作文是可以套模板的，但是最好是把模板总结成自己的。除了背诵以外也一定要自己写。只有写才知道自己是不是真的掌握了。甚至同一个题目你可以隔段时间再重新写，随着你的积累，两次写的一定会有所不同的。三、复习时间安排10月-11月中旬：可以用来复盘+查漏补缺。11月中旬-考试前夕：可以全面巩固知识点+背作文，真题都做的差不多，也明白自己的弱点是什么，这个时候哪个地方弱就着重死扣一下。做真题时长推荐：考研英语总时长为180分钟，建议大家考生按照以下时间划分来完成各部分考题：完型填空：15-20分钟 (10分)阅读理解：110-115分钟 (分值：60分，Part A为40分，其余各占10分)Part A：传统阅读理解 70-75分钟(考试重点)Part B：新题型 20分钟Part C：翻译 20-25分钟作文：50分钟 (30分)(考试重点)Part A：小作文 15分钟Part B：大作文 35分钟做题顺序：阅读-新题型-翻译-小作文-大作文-完型在做真题测速时，建议搭配专注海洋的极限模式，避免答题过程使用手机，减少查资料的次数和对手机的依赖性。专注海洋极限模式的正确打开方法：准备好开始做题时把手机倒扣在桌面，做完之后翻转手机，即可看到自己专心做了多久的题，完成一套题大概用时多久，如果耗时过多就可以找到问题的根源，耗时正常并可以检查一遍的话尽量保持。以上就是今天的考研英语干货，希望能够帮到广大的考研党。【专注海洋，陪伴你的点滴时刻】部分干货整理自知乎答主。