考研英语二测试卷

恭喜你，又看到了第一手资料！今天，中公考研网校小编将为大家分享“2019考研英语一、（二）考试真题及答案完整版”的相关内容。先来英语一、接着是英语二。英语一①真题②答案英语二①真题②答案阅读理解：21C、22B、23A、24B、25D、26D、27D、28B、29A、30C、31B、32C、33A、34D、35A、36A、37A、38A、39C、40B、以上分享结束，后续会继续给出其他各科的真题及答案，请关注我们！

【考研英语二历年真题词汇合集】英语真题词汇每年重复的很多，背完+理解完各个词汇，2020考研英语就不用愁了！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

在2019年研究生考试结束后，很多考生都在网上吐槽今年的考研英语一的试题难度太高，一些阅读理解里面的词汇都成为了网上的热搜，比如说单词rural debate等单词都成为了微博的热搜，在百度上也一时间成为了网友争分吐槽的话题。而一些考生事后吐槽说考研英语二的试题难度和英语六级相当，所以考研英语二没什么可复习的，仅仅复习英语六级就可以了，还可以得高分。事实真的如此吗？考生复习先了解一下考研英语。考研英语分为英语一和英语二，一般报考学术型硕士研究生的考生，考研英语考英语一，而对于报考专业型硕士研究生，考研则会考英语二。之所以进行区分，是因为学术型硕士研究生和专业型硕士研究生培养目标不同，学硕是为了培养学术人才，要进行国外大量文献的阅读，才能了解最新的学术成果。而专业型硕士研究生则是为了培养适应企业实际需求的应该型人才，因此对考研英语的考察与学硕相比，考察的侧重点不同，难度有所降低。可以看到英语二的难度明显会低于考研英语一的难度，一般考研英语一成绩在60的同学，他们考研英语二的成绩会在70分左右，而简单的认为考研英语二的难度就和英语六级的难度相当，这是不妥的。英语复习就考研英语和英语六级出题来看，一个是教育部考试中心进行命题，一个是大学英语四六级委员会出题，二者出题的思路和风格不同，前者是选拔考试，后者是能力考试。你六级425分及以上就过了，但考研英语各个专业国家线不一样，不是简单滴过了某个分数线就可以了。就考察的内容来看，由于考研不考听力，所以只分析考研英语二和英语六级相互对应的题型。就考研英语二的阅读理解和英语六级的阅读理解来看，考研英语二的阅读难度要明显的高于英语六级的阅读难度，二者在单词和长难句的理解上，明显考研英语二难度略大一些。就英语六级阅读来看，做一篇阅读的时间大概是15分钟以内，但是考研二英语阅读的做题时间明显会高于15分钟，而且考研英语二的选项的设置更加地刁钻，排除各个选项不容易。而从考研英语二的作文和六级的作文来看，难度不是很大，作文这一部分差异不大。最后从完形填空来看，英语二的难度要比六级的完形填空难度要略高，并不是很容易的就可以做出来。考场外复习从历史来看，考研英语二也只是新生事物，在2010年开始推行，在工商管理硕士英语联考的基础上完善形成，最初的考研英语二确实相对简单，但是后来逐渐地提高了考试的难度，在过去考研英语二的难度比英语六级难度要低，但是现在从阅读理解来看，考试难度已经比英语六级略大了。就每年的考研国家线来看，英语二的国家线大部分的专业分数线在44分上下，还有部分专业是30%左右，大体上是总成绩的45%，而英语六级425及格，大体上总分的60%。因此虽然每年很多学生说英语二难度低于六级，但是从考生总体成绩看，考研英语二的难度高于英语六级的难度。从每年考生的复习准备来看，英语六级很多考生都是准备了3个月或者2个月的很多，但是对于考研英语而言，大部分考生都是准备了8个月甚至更长的时间，考研英语二的复习周期要大于英语六级，但是成绩又如此之低，远远低于英语六级，可以对比出考研英语二的难度大小。因此我们从出题命题、考察内容、历史对比、成绩线对比可以明显看出考研英语二的难度要高于英语六级的难度（听力除外）。而大家又有什么观点和看法，欢迎讨论。

经常有小伙伴问考研英语真题书应该怎么选，那种适合基础弱的，那种比较简单，问题一个接一个。特地找了所有考研英语真题书中最受欢迎的5本，对比书的内容和大家的使用评价，方便21考研党找到适合自己的真题书~写在前面：英语真题书不存在谁比谁更简单，真题都是一样的，真题书的区别在于讲解的详细程度，讲解详细的用起来就更简单更容易，讲解少的就显得比较高冷，很难懂。所以选书的大前提就是根据自己的英语水平，找适合的。Top 1: 《考研真相》书籍特点：①文章讲解超级详细，20年真题，每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。每句图解是其他书都做不到的，想精读真题一定要用这本。②双色印刷，蓝灰相间，还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出，图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统，先给出了一套完整的解题思路，一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案，一方面从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目，都能通过这两种方式解答，好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册，真题册，题目解析册是分开的，方便携带和使用。用户评价：@土豆泥。。：第一年英语太差凉了，二战学姐推荐的这本，真的超级详细，说真的我第一年复习就是因为没有把每个句子搞明白，主要书上也没有，自己弄又太费时间，幸亏二战真相保我小命，看逐句讲解理解文章真的太好用了！！！@哈哈哈哈哈镜：基础不好都去买这个！（超大声）等你被阅读虐的心肝颤的时候，就知道这种每句讲解的书有多好了，真的别高估自己，老老实实基础不好，一年上岸不香吗？@jesicooo：我英语太差了，当初身边好多人都推荐这个，也没打算考多高，想着过线就好。后来跟着上面的讲解过真题，慢慢解决了很多语法问题，做题也顺了，后来英一78惊呆了，宝藏书籍，我服！Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）书籍特点：①着重把握语篇分析，帮助考生掌握文章写作思路，从逻辑结构入手理解文章，解决题目②总结命题方法，帮助提升阅读速度；③文章的讲解比较简单，只有少数长难句会图解分析，平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单，且同色印刷，主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。用户评价：@小蘑菇呀嘿：我四级水平，感觉这个书偏难了，很多句子都不讲，看起来有点吃力。当你看不懂文章的时候，语篇分析做的再好帮助也不大，复习考研英语首要任务还是读懂文章！亲身经验，共勉！@从前有座山~：我觉得还行，就是讲的句子少，当然我看不懂的也不多哈哈哈哈，室友跟我一起买的，她说很多都看不懂，果断换了。我六级583，给大家个参考，英语差不多这本就可以。@一盘豆芽菜：我是后期买的，听说上面的语篇分析特别好，买来就看了这部分，确实很详细。Top 3: 《真题真练》书籍特点：①便宜便宜便宜，重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版，送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。④解析比较简单，文章只给译文，答案分析选项，仅此而已。用户评价：@一面包车人:刷题真的值，本来打算复印真题刷的，结果一算这个比复印还便宜，还免邮666@嘿哈尼：想研究真题别买这个，讲解太简单，学不到啥。当然啦，一分价钱一分货，后期刷题或者英语大神用还是很划算的。@奶盖不加糖：讲解精练，赞，不喜欢那种大厚本的书。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》书籍特点：①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子；②分析篇章及逻辑，帮助考生理清文章思路，提高答题率；③标注真题文章来源，帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景；④全文翻译：所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。⑤词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。用户评价：@吃瓜专用小马甲：翻译还行，选材背景也挺详细，但是解析比较少。@嫁给无邪：同意楼上@木头人的渣渣：我觉得逻辑分析没有黄皮书好，其他方面都还行，中规中矩吧。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》书籍特点：①分册装订，针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽，50篇逐句图解，50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大，注释直接标注在文章中，方便考生阅读文章。用户评价：@河南籍吸血鬼：里面有错，而且字好小，看起来费眼睛@再扒拉我：前50篇讲解好详细啊，但是后面就不讲了，不懂为啥不能都讲细致点，我不差这点钱啊喂！！！@o(*￣︶￣*)o：咋说呢，感觉有点鸡肋这本书，首先真题肯定是要都做的，100篇显然不够啊，那为啥不买考研真相那种，题全而且都有逐句分析。如果准备的早，想接触一下真题可以用，正式复习不太推荐。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些，其实每本书都有自己的编排特点，有各自适用的人群，大家可以根据小伙伴们的评价选适合自己的。不要盲目跟风瞎选哦~

每年都会有很大一部分人问这样的问题：真题需要重复刷吗？在他们看来，如果已经做过一遍真题了，就没有必要再重新刷题，这样重复刷题，不但会浪费很多时间，而且也没有更多的时间做一些习题册。但是作为过来人，我给大家的建议是，无论是英语一还是英语二，能多刷几遍真题，就尽量多刷几遍真题，历年真题对于我们的帮助，要远远大于各种习题册。考研很多人不知道，往年有些考研的同学，从开始备考到考研结束，从来不做其他的练习题，只做历年的真题，而且做了一遍又一遍，最终的结果是，这些同学的英语初试成绩都非常的不错。你可能会疑惑：真题肯定不会再次重复出现在新的试卷中，为何多做几遍会有那么好的效果呢？其实，研究生考试已经成为我国非常成熟的一类考试类型，主要以选拔人才为主，在题型、出题规律等方面都非常成熟。虽然重复刷题的方式表面看起来毫无用处，但事实上，在一遍又一遍的刷题过程中，我们就能够了解命题人的出题手法和命题规律，就比如说，有些人在做英语的过程中，没有完全看懂题目，但是他可能会知道答案应该在哪些句子中。考研重复刷题也能够让考生更加接近考研真题，虽然是往年真题，但是整体的命题思路等大同小异，这也是很多同学为什么在考研复习期间只做真题的原因之一。如果大家做市面上的练习题（比如各种冲刺卷、模拟题等等）就会发现，每一种试题的内容都有着很大区别，而且在难度上与真题也是千差万别，做这些题，有时候可能反而会给大家造成不必要的困惑，所以，我认为还是重复刷题来得更加实在。清华大学笔者在这里给大家分享一个非常真实的例子，我身边当时有一个考研的同学，他当时就没有做其他测试题，而是反反复复地做历年真题，很多同学知道近三年的真题，而他做还做了别人没有做过的真题，当时他考英语一，总分七十多分，相对来说还是挺高的。从这个例子大家就可以看得出来，真题是非常重要的复习资料。清华大学在这里也要提醒大家，在刷真题的过程中也要注意方法和策略，留意关键单词、关键句子以及特殊的提问方式等等，只有做好这些方面，相信大家都能够在英语复习中游刃有余。最后，祝大家都能够顺利考上自己心仪的大学！

文/芝麻侃教育研究生考试持续时间一般为两天，第一天的考试包括上午的英语和下午的政治，第二天包括上午的业务课一（数学）和下午的业务课二。考研政治和英语刚刚结束，没想到就双双上了热搜。考研政治奋笔疾书，考研英语毫无头绪，上午还在“膜拜肖神”，下午变成了一片“吐槽声”。有些考生直言：真的是上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”如果说四门考试中哪一门投入时间最少？毫无疑问是考研政治。有的学弟学妹进入12月份才开始了解政治考点，有的学弟学妹甚至是直接寄托于“四套卷”。可是无论准备得怎么样，一般来说考研政治拉不开太大差距。客观题“行云流水”，主观题“似曾相识”，在考研政治考场上，考生们奋笔疾书，考试过后信心满满，话题下边全是在“膜拜肖神”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”，这是很多学弟学妹的回答。事实上，在往年的研究生考试时，“气氛”也是如此。“考完英语，我想直接放弃考试”考研英语一般分为英语一和英语二，两套卷的题型“大同小异”，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译以及作文等。2021年考研英语后，两套卷双双上了热搜。“地铁”？“印度尼西亚”？“维多利亚”？“宽带运营商”？很多网友表示，英语阅读理解看的“云里雾里”，没有一篇文章可以看明白。作文需要写满，而有些考生只写了一半，因为实在没有内容可写。为此，很多学弟学妹反映英语试题偏难，有的学弟学妹甚至是打算直接放弃考试。考试心态很重要，坚持下去才会成功第一点：不只是你的考试试题难学弟学妹们应该明白一点：你的考试试题难，其他考生的试卷也会很难。你们是站在一条起跑线上，千万不要由于试卷的难易程度而影响自己的心态。从考生们的反映来看，2021年考研英语的整体难度偏大，因此国家线可能也会随之降低，学弟学妹们不要要过于担心，应该保持良好的心态。第二点：千万不要“对答案”在考研政治、英语结束后，网络上会出现很多版本的考试答案。当然，这些答案并不准确，可以说是“鱼龙混杂”，甚至是一些人“别有用心”，编造假的答案“扰乱视听”，总体来讲，这些答案的可信度很低。因此，无论考试时发挥得怎么样，学弟学妹在考试结束后千万不要“核对”答案。第三点：坚持下去就会有可能考研政治没有发挥好，考研英语又毫无头绪。在第一天考试完，会有很多学弟学妹直接选择放弃。在往年的考试中，第二天考场的考生人数普遍会变少，主要原因是一部分考生主动弃考。这种做法是不可取的，因为只有坚持下去才会有希望，成绩没有出来之前，每个人都会有成功的可能。结语不知不觉，考研初试已经过半。上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”，很多学弟学妹在考试后发出了这样的感慨。从学弟学妹的反映来看，2021考研英语并不简单。但是尽管如此，学弟学妹也应该保持一个良好的心态。不去想、不核对答案，积极地去准备下一场考试。最后，祝大家考试顺利！部分图片来源于网络，如若侵权烦请联系删除往期精彩研究生考试时，考生有哪些“神操作”？网友：不好意思我还是笑了考研和高考有什么区别？五张图说得清清楚楚，网友：简直太形象了研究生考试时，家长应该做些什么？很多父母容易“弄巧成拙”考研人注意：这几类“无意识”行为，可能会取消你的初试成绩

距离考研初试的时间越来越少，考研党们在紧张的复习冲刺的时候，除了注意知识点的梳理与巩固外，心态与作息也要做好调整，此外，最重要的就是对即将到来的考试进行模拟与预演，保持手感并做到心中有数，而考研英语是很多人的拦路虎，在最后的时间内，考研党们要对考研英语考试内容与阅卷流程做到心中有数。复习到现在，考研党们对考研英语都已经非常熟悉，考试时间为180分钟。满分为100分，试卷包括试题册和1张答题卡。考研英语试题分四部分，共48题，其中英语知识运用共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分；阅读理解由A、B两节组成，共25小题，每小题2分，共50分，其中B节有多项对应、小标题对应两种备选题型；英译汉共15分；写作也分为A、B两节，共2题，25分，A节为应用性短文，共10分，B节为英语说明文或议论文，共15分。对于考研英语的题型与分值，相信考研党们都非常熟悉了，在冲刺阶段，则要做道结合自己的情况，对每个题型的时间做好合理的分配，争取拿到更多的分数。此外对考研英语阅卷流程也要有一定的认识，考研客观题占分值为80分，全部使用机读卡自动阅卷，评为非常精准公平。主观题一共20分，则实行人工阅卷，对评分也有着详细的评分标准，特别是坐稳，主题、语法、句式、拼写、卷面等都是评分指标，但是，在实际阅卷中，阅卷教师的时间非常紧张，平均花费在每张考卷的时间就很少，只能大概浏览，各段主题句以及第一印象就非常重要，因此考研党做准备好作文结构与各段首句的准备，尽量把主题句放在段首，字也尽量工整好看。

考研单词分析：根据初中、高中、四级、六级、研究生五个等级为什么我背了那么多年单词，单词量还是这么少？考研单词难度怎么样？哪些单词考研试卷真题中出现的最多？考研单词在非考试情况下，日常使用频率怎么样？比如看期刊和英文小说我将考研单词分为初中、高中、四六级和研究生五个等级。直观感受上来说，初中单词最常用，也最容易记下来，对分数快速提升最有效，然后依次是高中、四六级、研究生，实际也是如此，下文将逐步分析。一、为什么我背了那么多年单词，单词量还是这么少？从纵向角度来看。市面上的单词书为了兼顾大部分人的需求，会把以前背过的单词也放入进来，使得一个本来就很熟悉的单词也被迫再看几遍。而且人本身就讨厌主动记忆难记的事物，会主动逃避没背过的单词，去背那些曾经背过的单词。是这样的评论区扣个1.举个典型例子，abandon这个单词最早是在高中出现的，但是无论是四六级考研，还是雅思托福，都能看到这个单词。大家戏称官方劝退，每次一背单词就是“放弃”，实在不是什么好的体验。不过大部分人，包括我自己还是会读一读或背一背。所以很多人虽然从小学一路背到考研，实际上大部分时间和注意力都是放在自己熟悉的单词上。从横向角度来看“三天打鱼，两天晒网”是背书最常见的一件事情必须承认的是，无论是大学以前的高考单词，还是现在的考研单词。它的数量对于基础较差的人来说，数量都是很不友好，很多。以我自己高中经历来说，我高一的时候准备半年把高中全部单词背完。计划也很明确，每天一百个单词，一个多月就能背一遍了。真实结果是，背了几天就因为各种原因断了进程，下一次继续背的时候又是从第一页开始背，一直这样循环往复。也就是说，背书没有持久且系统的计划时，会一直背着单词书的前几十页。从我和众多网友交流的经历来看，大部分人都是这样的。根据上面分析推导出的解决方法1、纵向来看，必须将单词按照熟悉程度分为几类，最简单明了的就是根据初中、高中、四六级、研究生这种类别了。2、横向来看，需要制定严格且有效的背单词计划2、考研单词难度怎么样？从单词等级角度：如下图我统计的考研考纲单词占比（考纲单词来源于考研官方发布的考纲）在所有考研单词中：初中单词1478个，占比27%高中单词1610个，占比29%四级单词1346个，占比25%六级单词842个，占比15%研究生单词203个，占比4%考研单词中初中和高中部分单词占比接近一半了，四六级总共占比40%，而真正的研究生等级单词才203个。也就是说，如果是一个一路认真准备高考、四六级的学生，考研单词基本没什么难度。想准备考研的大一大二学弟学妹们，也记得认真对待四六级考试。从单词本身背诵难度上来看：根据研究显示，大部分人瞬间能记住的无规则字母数量最多是6到7个。所以我这里按照单词长度来定义一个单词是否难背。字母数量超过6或者7的单词就是比较难背的了。首先是考研大纲单词中的初中单词，如下图所示：字母数4的数量最多，然后一路减少。1457个单词中，字母数超过7的仅仅只有两百个左右，所以可以判断初中单词是比较简单的。接下来继续看高中单词对照一下，下图是考研大纲单词中的高中单词，如下图所示：考研大纲中的高中单词总量是1610个，和初中单词数量差距不大但是高中单词明显出现了变化，字母数量最多的恰好是字母数6和字母数7,分别是276个和277个，只相差一个。高中单词从字母数7后也逐渐在减少，超过字母数7的的单词数量有500多个。这也很好解释了为什么很多人到高中后觉得单词总体变的更长更难记了。继续看四级单词，如下图所示：四级单词走势和高中单词差不多，但是超过字母数7的后半部分，下降明显更加平缓了四级单词总数是1346个，超过字母数7的单词数量恰好也是500多个。因为四级单词总数比高中少，超过的数量却差不多，也可以认定四级比高中部分又更难了一些。接下来是六级单词，如下图所示：六级单词是842个，从上图中可以看出，主要单词长度集中在6到9这个区间了。换句话说，单词大部分都是长度比较长的单词了。从实际体验来看也是这样，我第一次背六级单词的时候，就明显感觉到难度的增加了。最后是研究生单词了，如下图所示：研究生单词数量比较少，从图表上来看，字母难度介于四级和六级，这倒是挺意外的。难度总结：总的来说，从初中到考研，单词难度是一直增加的。所以如果准备从简单单词开始背的话，可以先背初中单词增加信心。考研考纲总共5500个单词，超过7个字母的单词总共1500个左右，这是很多人必须攻克的一个难关。所以，为了减少不必要的时间浪费，根据等级划分单词来进行背诵是最有效的方法。可以将自己背单词分为五个阶段第一阶段把初中最基本的单词背完，相当于英语扫盲的水平了。第二阶段把高中单词背完，至少能看懂大部分基础文章了。第三阶段把四级单词背完，这个阶段背完了，考研英语二考50-60分基本不是什么难题了。第四阶段把六级部分背完，恭喜你单词水平已经超过大部分人了。第五阶段把剩下的研究生单词背完，考研基本就只剩下超纲词不认识了。三、哪些单词考研试卷真题中出现的最多？上面的分析仅仅是考纲单词中，各等级单词的分布，真正试卷里又是怎么样的呢？会不会我背了所有考纲单词，却很多不考的呢？下面这张图是我以前统计的真题试卷中各等级单词所占比例，详情可以看我以前的分析文章。可以看出，单词等级比例基本和考纲单词中一致。所以出现的多依然是初高中和四六级这些单词。而且从我统计的历年真题单词和考纲对比中来看，基本所有考纲单词都是考过的，并不存在什么不考的单词，只能说哪些单词考的多，哪些考的少。四、考研单词在非考试情况下，日常使用频率怎么样？比如看期刊和英文小说上面的分析都是从官方资料角度分析的，也就是应试角度。那么从日常使用角度，考研单词中各部分单词使用情况又是怎么样呢？首先解释个概念，柯林斯分级词汇，以下解释来自于百度：《柯林斯》是1819年哈珀·柯林斯(Harper Collins)出版集团出版的图书。内含118000条词汇，220000条相关解释，这些词汇在图书、报纸、广播、电视、杂志、信函或演说中被使用过的例句，准确地表达出今天人们所使用的英语词汇的涵义。柯林斯从语料库中将单词在日常生活中的使用频率统计出来，按照频率的高低将单词分级，五星的就是日常生活中最常用的，星级越高越常用，依次类推。我根据柯林斯词表，统计了考研单词中各等级单词的日常使用频率，使用频率5的最常用，依次类推，使用频率1的相对最不常用。（实际上，即使是使用频率1的单词，在整个词库中也是常用的，所以这里写的是相对不常用）为了方便比较，我们将使用频率5、4、3的归为一类，认定为相对常用，2、1的归为一类认定为相对不常用。首先是考研单词中的中考单词：从上图可以看出，中考单词中，相对常用的单词占大部分，符合它这个等级所期待的功能。实际上也是这样，认识全部初中单词后，基本就能一些简答交流和看一些简单文章了。然后是高考单词：到了高中就有明显变化了，相对常用的只有一半多一点了。再看看四级单词：四级单词中，相对常用的已经不足百分之四十了，相对不常用超过了百分50.然后是六级单词：六级单词差距更加明显了，相对常用的仅仅百分之10，相对不常用的基本占据整个图表了。不出意外的话，研究生等级应该差距更加悬殊。最后是研究生单词：研究生单词相对常用的仅仅只有8%了。另外，在相对不常用的单词中，使用频率1的单词也超过了40%。从上面一路看下来，很明显，随着等级的提升，单词再日常使用中的频率也在降低。不常用的英文单词，通常翻译成中文后，这个中文在汉语中也不常用。从另一个角度来说，单词也是越来越难。所以无论是你为了考试还是以后日常英语交流，按照初中到研究生这个顺序是比较合适的。