51. aside from 除...外(还有)Aside from a few scratches, I’m ok.除了几处擦伤处,我安然无恙。52. assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事He assured himself of her safety.他确定她是安全的。53. at a loss 茫然,不知所措I was at a loss for what to do next.下一步该怎么做,我完全没谱。54. at a time 一次,每次Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?55. at all costs 不惜一切代价We will save his life at all costs.我们将不惜任何代价挽救他生命。56. at all events 不管怎样,无论如何She had a terrible accident, but at all events she wasn’t killed.她遇到了可怕的情况,但无论怎样,她没有死。57. at all times 随时,总是Doctor Liu is on call at all times.不论什么时候刘医生随叫随到。58. at any rate 无论如何,至少At any rate the task must be fulfilled.无论如何,任务总得完成。59. at best 充其量,至多We can only finish half of it this afternoon at best.今天下午我们充其量只能完成一半。60. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来She fell in love with the cottage at first sight.她一见到这小屋就喜欢上了。mba71. at hand 在手边,在附近The examination is near at hand.考试临近了。72. at heart 内心里,本质上He was a very gentle boy at heart.他实际上是个非常温柔的男生。73. at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通m(1) Once I had had a baby I had the perfect excuse to stay at home.一旦有了宝宝,我就完全有理由待在家里了。(2) He spoke very good English and appeared pleased to us, and we soon felt quite at home.他英语说得非常好,见到我们显得很高兴,我们很快就不拘束了。74. at intervals 不时,每隔...The doctor visits us at intervals.医生不时来看我们。75. at large 逍遥法外的,未被捕获的;详尽的(1) The arrests also remind us that the enemy is still at large, threatening our safety and security.他们的被捕还警示我们,我们的敌人仍然逍遥法外,并威胁着我们的安全。(2) The question was discussed at large.这个问题已经详细地讨论过了。76. at least 至少;无论如何,反正(1) He’s been away for at least a week.他走了至少有一个星期了。(2) You should at least try it.你无论如何应该试一下。77. at length 最终,终于;充分地,相近地(1) At length we came back.我们终于回来了。(2) They spoke at length, reviewing the entire incident.他们把事情的整个经过详细地复述了一遍。78. at no time 从不,决不At no time did they try to persuade me to suppress the information.他们从来没有试图劝我隐瞒这个消息。79. at one time 曾经,一度At one time the schools were mainly attached to the church.这些学校曾一度归教会主管。80. at sb.'s disposal由某人支配,供...使用He will have a car at his disposal for the whole month.他将有一辆汽车归他使用一个月。
大家都知道单词是英语的基础,因此在考研英语备考时会把单词储备放在复习的首位,且时间和精力也是花费最多的。一、词汇争论大多数考生反馈,虽然花了很长时间和精力去背单词,但总是记了后面忘前面,又或者勉强都记忆下来了,但对做题好像帮助也不大,因为在考试中并不会单独考查词汇拼写或者词义解析。那么争论就来了,词汇到底重不重要呢?是否应该花大量时间在背单词上?它对于提高考研英语的分数是否有帮助呢?这是考研小白们的共同疑惑和心声。对于单词都有着说不清道不明的忧伤,不知道该如何抉择。既然这样,那我们就来看看考研英语大纲对于单词是怎么规定的吧!二、大纲要求根据大纲规定,考研英语要求考生应该能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。且同对比四六级英语,考生不仅需要掌握词汇的基本含义,还需要掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等;词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。而这些主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词;动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。综合来看,考研英语中单词是很重要的,且侧重点在于考查单词的深度含义,不能单纯只是默背拼写和记住基本词义。方法不对,努力白费!且在单词的内容选择上,考生应该进行取舍和合理的规划。有些同学认为词汇只是打基础,前期备考时背一背就好了,其实不然。扎实的词汇基础永远是各个题型得分的前提。但不同阶段,对于单词的时间分配和侧重确实可以有所调整。三、词汇类型(一)考研英语高频词汇考生不仅需要知道同一次考试中,此词汇出现的频率。还需要总结在近10年真题中,每个Part,单词出现的频率。这关乎到一个命题的规律,能够帮你有针对性的进行复习。目前阶段应该锁定在高频词汇上,在灵活掌握好高频词汇的基础上,后半阶段再花时间去了解中频和低频词汇。(二)词汇分类结合以上,针对考纲要求的5500个核心单词,我们可以将其分为两大类:熟记词及了解词。针对不同类别的单词,做不同的学习规划,才能真正的事半功倍。1.熟记词语法学家把词汇分成两类,即产出性词汇和接受性词汇。(1)产出性词汇:那些需要正确运用、说得出、用得上、出现在口语或写作中的词汇;(2)接受性词汇:而那些只需认识、看得懂、听得明、出现在阅读或听力的词汇,所以熟记词属于考研英语中的接受性词汇。在考研英语中,阅读理解占了半壁江山,因此也有“得阅读者得高分”的江湖传言。试想以下,如果一篇阅读,总共就400多个单词,却有超过十分之一的单词都不认识,光靠猜来做题,能答对几个呢?只能是越做越懵,甚至做最后怀疑人生。所以我们需要先保证单词的“量”,再来考虑单词的“质”。熟记词学习起来并不难,只要能保证看懂大意,且能帮助你了解阅读文章的背景即可。这类词汇形式较为单一,词义稳定。例如在历年真题中常出现的:traditional blending,主要考查blend“融合,结合”之意。熟记词在阅读中起接受信息的作用,因此正确理解比死记硬背更为重要。对此此部分词汇,考生可根据词频高低,从单词词义、常见搭配、派生词等,并结合真题例句加以例句记忆。2.了解词包括零频词汇和超纲词汇。(1)零频词:就是我们平常见得不多,以前见到的大都是其同义词的这一类词汇。对于这类词汇考研英语考试一般考查其常用词义而非灵活运用。(2)超纲词:超纲词汇语言变化相对较少,意义相对稳定,往往和某种语体和专业相关,如经济词汇、科学词汇(网络通信、地理天文、生物医学)、人文词汇(社会生活、历史文化、政治法律)、情感态度(消极态度、积极态度)等等。四、结语对于考研英语词汇,大家要明白一个道理:背单词不是目的,而是为了更好的读英文著作,更好地把英文用起来,为自己服务。 所以,一定要加大阅读量,可以选择一周或者两周,阅读外刊文章一篇。并且建立自己的单词库或者阅读库,并不间断的反复进行巩固学习。考研使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。更多考研资讯,尽在毙考题APP,邀请码,8806!
1、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好2、take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进3、on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不4、be concerned with (=about) 与…有关5、be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道6、be in debt to sb. 欠…的债7、beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议8、be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱9、be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人10、be in the habit of 习惯于11、live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃12、be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同13、independent of 独立的,不受约束的14、be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的15、in the interests of 符合…的利益; be interested in 对…感兴趣16、keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人17、throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明18、make the most of 充分利用19、take notice of (=pay attention) 注意20、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从21、in confidence 推心置腹地22、with confidence 满怀信心地have confidence in 对…有信心23、consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的。24、consist in主要在于。 consist with符合,与…一致25、work out ideas 出主意26、on credit赊购27、 with credit以优异成绩28、to one’s credit使某人感到光荣30、demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西31、demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西32、in the distance 在远处33、break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)34、in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于
考研英语,翻译是很多考研童鞋们的伤。其主要的原因是,基础没有打牢固,词组和单词量的积累不够或者对意思的理解有偏差。其实翻译是很容易得分的题目,记住下面总结的这些近20年真题中的常考的翻译词组,可以帮我们更加高效地做出翻译题目,有效地把握命题的规律!其实这些词组不仅做翻译很有用,做完型填空的时候也是有用的,完型填空里面就会有很多的固定搭配。自己写作文的时候也可以合理地使用这些词组,让改卷的老师眼前一亮的赶脚。最后,21考研的童鞋要好好加油咯!已经正式步入6月份了!
嗨,这里是小恬的第8篇文章。前几天有些感冒,于是断更。现继续跟大家分享一些内容,也是对自己的督促。今日主要内容是真题中完型和阅读一内不容易掌握的单词、短语,当然只是小恬个人经验,希望有所帮助。一、完型:it was the case事实上it was once the case在以前partaken of 吃serve up 端上来come across as 看上去像 / 听起来像 / 给人的感觉是just end up with最终只会是……结果 / 最终只会以……结束/最终只会culinary 烹饪的render呈现spurn摈弃compound化合物neurological神经学的carcinogenic致癌的cancerigenic(肿瘤)致癌的precautionary预先警示的exhortantion训道词nannying保姆的resemblance相似之处reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地二、阅读一be confined to局限在for a spell持续一阵子sought-after广受欢迎的high-profile高调的self-deceiving 自我欺骗的post-Brexit 英国脱欧后(post ……之后Br 英国;exit 出)endeavour to do竭力commit to投入于prestigious有声望的prominence突出,锋芒,高潮oynic愤世嫉俗的reinvent改造,革新speculate推测aspiration意愿,愿望nudge推动comsolidate巩固bolder大胆的skeptical怀疑的
1. a series of 一系列,一连串 2. about to do 刚要,即将 3. above all 首先,尤其是 4. absence from 缺席,不在 5. absence of 缺乏 6. abundant in 富于 7. access to ...的入口,通路 8. account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因 9. accustomed to 习惯于...,常... 10. acquaintance with 相识,了解 11. act on sth 对...的作用 12. dmission to /into 进入,入(场,学,会) 13. advantage over 优于...的有利条件 14. after all 毕竟,终究 15. ahead of time 提前 16. alien to 与...相反 17. all at once 突然,同时 18. all but 几乎;除了...都 19. all of a sudden 突然 20. all the same 仍然,照样的 21. all the time 一直,始终 22. allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地 23. and so on/forth 诸如此类,等等 24. angry with sb at/about sth 生气,愤怒 25. answer to ...的答案 26. anxiety for sth 渴望 27. anxious about/for 忧虑,担心 28. anything but 根本不 29. apart from 除...外 30. apologize to sb for sth 道歉
学单词不仅仅要学习单词本身,搭配也是非常重要的,以下的固定搭配一定要烂熟于心!关注小编,点赞文章,在下方评论区留下你的所思所想,小编协助你成功考研上岸!高分get~!
考研英语必备核心词组(二)1, take account of sth 仔细考虑清楚 =take sth into account =take sth into considerationYou must take account of your grades 你必须仔细考虑你的成绩2,act on sth=act upon sth 对。。。起作用,根据(建议,命令,信息等)行事A student must follow the rules and act on them 一个学生必须遵守规定3, be out of action 不再运转, 失去效用The railway station is out of action 这个火车站不再运转。4, add up to 合计达Your several efforts add up to a big victory 你的少许努力达到了一个大的胜利。5, in advance(of sth)预先,事先, 在。。。之前=ahead of time =ahead of scheleYou must book a ticket in advance of the flight 你必须在这个航班之前早早预订一张机票6, take advantage of 利用,占。。。的便宜You must take advantage of your time 你必须利用你的时间7, to advantage 用某种方法使优点突出You must dance to advantage 你必须跳舞来突出你的优点8, be in the air 存在的,即将出现的Your happiness will be in the air 你的快乐即将出现9, on the air 在广播中You can get a lot of news on the air 你能在广播中获得很多消息10, be off the air 广播结束You can talk to me off the air 你可以在广播结束以后和我聊天11, be up in the air 悬而未决Your problem is up in the air 你的问题还没有解决。12, on the alert (for )警戒着,随时准备着He is on the alert for the test 他时刻准备着考试13, allow for sb 考虑到某人,allow for sth 考虑到某事You must allow for your family 你必须考虑到你的家人You must allow for your grades 你必须考虑到你的成绩14, one after another 一个接一个You can sing a song one after another 你可以一个接一个的唱一首歌15, one another 相互We can learn English one another 我们能相互学英语16, answer for 对。。。负有责任You must answer for your mistake 你必须为你的错误负有责任17, anything but 绝对不The question is anything but easy 这个问题绝对不简单18, nothing but 只有,只不过He is nothing but a little boy 他只不过是一个小男孩19, apart from =aside from=other thanApart from a small mistake ,your composition is great 除了一个小的错误,你的作文棒极了。20, as for =as to =with regard to =with respect to =with reference to 至于As for math ,we must study harder 至于数学,我们必须更加努力的学习。21, as it were 可以说,在一定程度上He is ,as it were ,a tall boy 他在一定程度上是一个很高的男孩。22, be associated with 与。。。有关,与。。有关系=be involved with =link to=be related to = be bound up with = be involved withYour success is associated with your effort 你的成果与你的努力有关系。
嗨,这里是小恬的第9篇文章。今天打算继续分享真题中阅读文本二、三的词汇和短语,尤其是较难掌握的部分。一、阅读2licence 执照,许可证monetary 金钱的(money 金钱)peer review 同行评议acquisition 采集profit margins 利润率desperate efforts 不顾一切的努力drastic 激烈的emergence 出现paywalled 收费的legitimacy 合法性,合理性charge sb fee 向某人收费cover the cost 支付成本subscription 订阅resemble 像,类似inflation 通货膨胀firm 公司免费做某事:do sth without monetary rewarddo sth for freerece 减少二、阅读3progressives 进步人士diversity 多样性通往……的道路: a path toa way tomandate 授权,任务,规定all too often 经常insincere 虚假的the privileged 特权阶层,特权人士bill 提案senator 参议员House 众议院speaker pro 议长tempore 临时的gender parity 两性均等board 董事会provide a case in point 举例来说,提一力证elite 精英impose 强迫,强制quota 配额,定额set aside 留出,拨出unconstitutional 违宪的interst 利益supreme 最高等的frown on 对……皱眉,不赞同prior 之前discrimination 歧视violate 侵害corporate 企业mirror 反映interference 干涉,干预share 份额,占有率pool 库存scoop up 捞起a variety of 各种irritate 激怒controversy 争议arbitrary 任意的,武断的tension 紧张局势
1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反5. be e to 由于(常做表语)6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下11. shut off 关上,停止,切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何;in no case 决不13. or so 大概,大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能;倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能;远非19. head into 走向;陷入(危机)20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样25. refer to… 提到;谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过;借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of… 起源;来源;根据42. build up 建立;树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion 开始;47. differ in… 在…方面不同48. go through 经历;经受;仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=ring the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of52. revolve around 围绕…转;以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之;总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on… 转向,朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa 反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于;在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如,象这种的76. in general 通常;大体上;一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿;赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion得出结论86. make demand of对…提出要求87. scientific establishment科研机构88. in detail详细地89. a certain amount of一定数量的90. not related to…与…没有关系91. immediate goals当前目标92. be unable to do不能够…93. in principle原则上;基本上;一般而言94. deal with应付;解决;处理95. new forms of thought新的思维方式96. as well as和97. new subjects for thought新的思维对象/内容98. in the past过去99. give rise to sth导致;引起;使…产生100. scoial contract社会合同101. an agreed account of共识102. human rights人权103. leads……to 导致104. at the outset从一开始;开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth.使某人认为106. ties and entitlements权利和义务107. extend to给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect在所有相关的方面112. in action起作用113. laugh at嘲笑114. even more important更重要的是115. be able to能够116. look into洞察;观察117. put forward放出;拿出;提出118. work with与…共事/合作;起作用119. close in on接近,差不多120. as expected正如预期的121. a refinement of一种更为完美的122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to符合;遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to指代…129. peculiar to…特有的130. appropriate to适合的;恰当的131. apply to适合于;存在于132. view…as 把…看成;把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…;认为…是134. speclialized scientists专家135. centralized control中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as比如138. it is obvious that很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起;与…有关系140. be directly bound up with与…直接相关141. in turn依此;轮流;又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds所有种类的…144. owing to由于145. be exposed to sth.暴露于;接触到146. be forced to do sth.被迫做…147. for the reasons given above由于上述原因148. far-reaching意义深远的;影响很大的149. spread over遍布;覆盖150. arise from由…产生的;由…带来的151. migration movement人口流动152. modern means of transport现代交通手段153. population explosion人口爆炸154. pollution monitor污染监测器155. digital age数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together拼合;汇聚;综合158.hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries重大突破与发现161. take place发生162. point out指出163. lead to导致164. home appliances家用电器165. result in导致166. man-machine integration人机一体化167. behavior science行为科学168. human nature人性169. natural selction自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras一百多年171. what is called所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源;从…研究173. state of mind心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it随之179. cross-cultrual perspective跨文化的角度180. concrete research具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner以…方式;用…方法183. seek to力图;试图;设法184. combined with加上;连同185. bring to加进;使用;采用186. define…as…把…定义为187. makes…possible使…成为可能188. language and thought语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系;190. take root生根;被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb.感激某人192. die out灭绝193. so…that…如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth.对…感兴趣196. come to开始;逐渐;进而197. believe in相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought习惯思维200. grammatical pattern语法结构201. publishing houses出版社202. as elsewhere像其他地方一样203. bring together使联合;使团结204. in relation to有关205. one another/each other互相206. out of…在…当中207. make up组成208. no less than多达;不少于209. take a loss亏损210. deal with对付;处理211. on such a scale如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体214. define…as…把…定义为215. elect…as把…当作216. be analogous to…与…类似;与…相似216. contribute to…有助于217. be charged with…承担…;负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…;把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conct行为准则221. moral code道德标准223. moral judgments道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than不只是226. special preserve特殊权利227. intellectual equipment知识才能228. everyday realities日常现实229. on a daily basis每天230. established conventions and specialresponsibilities已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/command of…对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning法律学习234. link…to把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to类似于236. on a daily basis每天237. established conventions既定惯例238. enable…to…使…。能够239. be superior to优于; beinferior to 劣于240. succeed with在方面取得成功241. well-founded有说服力的242. no power of reasoning推理能力243. the common run of men普通人244. moral character道德品质245. be injurious to