嗨,这里是小恬的第8篇文章。前几天有些感冒,于是断更。现继续跟大家分享一些内容,也是对自己的督促。今日主要内容是真题中完型和阅读一内不容易掌握的单词、短语,当然只是小恬个人经验,希望有所帮助。一、完型:it was the case事实上it was once the case在以前partaken of 吃serve up 端上来come across as 看上去像 / 听起来像 / 给人的感觉是just end up with最终只会是……结果 / 最终只会以……结束/最终只会culinary 烹饪的render呈现spurn摈弃compound化合物neurological神经学的carcinogenic致癌的cancerigenic(肿瘤)致癌的precautionary预先警示的exhortantion训道词nannying保姆的resemblance相似之处reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地二、阅读一be confined to局限在for a spell持续一阵子sought-after广受欢迎的high-profile高调的self-deceiving 自我欺骗的post-Brexit 英国脱欧后(post ……之后Br 英国;exit 出)endeavour to do竭力commit to投入于prestigious有声望的prominence突出,锋芒,高潮oynic愤世嫉俗的reinvent改造,革新speculate推测aspiration意愿,愿望nudge推动comsolidate巩固bolder大胆的skeptical怀疑的
2021考研英语复习先从背单词开始5500个考研英语大纲词汇务必要熟练掌握背单词是一个长期积累的过程大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握每日英语单词词汇cafeteria"[,kfi'tiri]" n.自助食堂cage[keid] "n.笼,鸟笼;牢房,监狱"cake[keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕;扁平的块状物calcium['klsim] n.钙(化学符号Ca)calculate['klkjuleit] "v.计算,推算;计划,打算"calendar['klind] "n.日历,月历"call[k:l] vt.叫,喊;打电话 vi.叫;访问 n.叫;号召calm"[kɑ:m, kɑ:lm]" "a.(天气,海洋等)静的 n.平静 v.(使)平静"calorie['klri] n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位)camel ['kml] n.骆驼camera['kmr] "n.照相机,摄影机"camp[kmp] "n.野营,营地;帐篷,阵营 v.设营,宿营"campaign[km'pein] n.战役;运动campus['kmps] n.(大学)校园can"[强kn, 弱kn]" aux.v.能;可以 n.罐头;容器 vt.把…装罐canal[k'nl] n.运河;(沟)渠cancel['knsl] "v.取消,把…作废;删去,划掉"cancer['kns] n.癌candidate"['kndideit, -dt]" "n.候选人,候补者;报考者"candle['kndl] n.蜡烛candy['kndi] n.糖果,vt.用糖煮cannon['knn] "n.大炮,火炮"canoe[k'nu:] "n.独木舟,小游艇"canteen[kn'ti:n] n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部canvas['knvs] n.帆布;帆布画布,(帆布)油画cap[kp] "n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套 v.覆盖于…顶端"capable['keipbl] "a.有本领的,有能力的;(of)可以…的,能…的"capacity[k'psti] "n.容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力"cape[keip] n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风capital['kpitl] "n.首都;大写字母;资本 a.主要的,大写字母的"capitalism['kpitlizm] n.资本主义capsule['kpsju:l] n.胶囊;太空舱captain['kptin] "n.首领,队长;船长;上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥"captive['kptiv] "n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的"capture['kpt] "v./n.捕获,俘虏;夺得,攻占"car[kɑ:] n.汽车,车辆,车;(火车)车厢carbohydrate"[,kɑ:bu'haidreit]" n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类carbon['kɑ:bn] n.碳card[kɑ:d] "n.卡片,名片;纸牌;纸片"cardinal ['kɑ:dinl] n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a.首要的,基本的care[kε] "n.小心;关怀,照料 v.(about)关心,介意,计较"career[k'ri] n.(个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεful] "a.小心的,仔细的;细致的,精心的"caress[k'res] vt./n.爱抚,抚摸cargo['kɑ:ɡu] "n.船货,货物"carpenter['kɑ:pnt] "n.木工,木匠"carpet['kɑ:pit] n.地毯carriage['krid] n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢carrier ['kri] n.搬运人;载体carrot ['krt] n.胡萝卜
2021考研英语复习先从背单词开始5500个考研英语大纲词汇务必要熟练掌握背单词是一个长期积累的过程大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握每日英语单词词汇clingv.(to)粘住;依附;坚持clinic['klinik] n.诊所clip[klip] "v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住 n.夹,钳;回形针"cloak[kluk] n.斗蓬,披风;掩饰,幌子vt.掩盖,掩饰clock[klk] n.钟 vt.记录(时间、速度等),为…计时clockwise['klkwaiz] a.顺时针方向clone[klun] n.无性繁殖,克隆;复制品v.克隆close[kluz] v./n.关;结束 a./ad.近的(地);紧密的(地)closet['klzit] n.(壁)橱a.私下的vt.把…引进密室会谈cloth"[klθ, kl:θ]" "n.(一块)布,织物,衣料"clothe[klu] "v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服"clothes[kluz] n.衣服(虽为复数,亦不可数)clothing ['klui] "n.服装,被褥"cloud[klaud] "n.云(状物);遮暗物,阴影;一大群"cloudy ['klaudi] "a.多云的,阴(天)的;混浊的,模糊的"club[klb] "n.俱乐部,夜总会;社团;棍棒,球棒"clue[klu:] "n.线索,暗示"clumsy['klmzi] "a.笨拙的,愚笨的"cluster['klst] "n.丛,群,串 v.群集,丛生"clutch [klt] "v.抓住,攫住,掌握 n.离合器"coach[kut] n.长途公共汽车;教练 vt.训练,指导,培训coal[kul] "n.煤,煤块"coalition"[,ku'lin]" n.结合体,同盟;结合,联合coarse[k:s] "a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的"coast[kust] "n.海岸,海滨"coat[kut] "n.上衣,外套;表皮;层,覆盖物 v.涂(盖)上"cocaine[k'kein] n.可卡因,古柯碱(用作局部麻醉剂)cock[kk] "n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关"code[kud] "n.代码,代号,密码;法典,法规,规划"coffee['kfi] n.咖啡(色)cognitive['kɡnitiv] a.认知的,认识能力的coherent[ku'hirnt] a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive [ku'hi:siv] a.粘合性的,有结合力的coil[kil] "v.卷,盘绕 n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组"coin [kin] "n.硬币,货币 v.铸造(硬币),创造(新词)"coincide"[,kuin'said]" vi.同时发生;巧合;一致;相符;coincidence[ku'insidns] n.巧合;同时发生,共同存在;符合,一致coken.焦炭;可口可乐(COCA-COLA)的缩写cold [kuld] a.冷的,寒冷的;冷淡的 n.冷,寒冷;伤风collaborate [k'lbreit] vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse [k'lps] v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌;倒闭,破产collar['kl] n.衣领;环状物colleague ['kli:ɡ] "n.同事,同僚"collect[k'lekt] "v.收集,搜集;领取,接走;收(税等);聚集,堆积"collection[k'lekn] "n.收藏(品),收集(物)"collective [k'lektiv] "n.集体 a.集体的,共同的"college['klid] "n.学院,高等专科学校,大学"collide [k'laid] vi.[with]互撞,碰撞;冲突,抵触collision[k'lin] n.碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触colonel['k:nl] n.(陆军)上校
看看你词汇量等级,能不能通过考研:1级——中考 1500-17002级——高考 3500-40003级——四级 4200-45004级——考研/六级 5500-60005级——专四 7000-80006级——专八 130007级——雅思 75008级——托福 90009级——GRE 16000 —— 上不封顶你以为凭借高考、四级的词汇量就可以安全通过考研英语?你觉得考研英语考得最核心知识是什么?如果你的词汇量不够用,就像你要表达某个意思,只能支支吾吾,无法开口。词汇量是考研英语的基础的基础,记忆,背诵没有捷径可以走,只能靠笨功夫、苦功夫,下时间水滴石穿的记忆。在此基础上,在辅助网上流传的各种记忆方法有效记忆,减少单词的遗忘量。而且单词记忆这种事情,宜早不宜晚,即便不为考研考四六级也是足够的,大学毕业后这四六级证书可是硬实力,谁都抢不走的,所以2022考研的小伙伴,现在就应该着手记忆考研英语单词了。熟悉考研的人应该知道,何凯文老师有个考研英语必考词汇1575,这是5500词汇里更加核心的词汇,出现概率更高。如何记忆,怎么能够牢记这些核心考研词汇?所幸,KK老师给大家针对性做了个“21天考研词汇记忆打卡课”,强制大家用最短时间,记忆最多词汇,养成记忆习惯。同时KK老师还会结合大家的情况,做直播一一解答答疑,让大家切实感受21天的词量变化和记忆习惯变化,无形中就为考研英语过线拿高分打下坚实的基础。大家赶快私信“上课”学习吧。13:04
2021考研英语复习先从背单词开始5500个考研英语大纲词汇务必要熟练掌握背单词是一个长期积累的过程大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握01每日英语单词词汇chalk[t:k] "n.粉笔,白垩"challenge['tlind] "n.挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题 v.向…挑战"chamber ['teimb] n.房间,室;会议室;议院;(动物体内)腔室champagne "[,m'pein]" n.香槟酒;微黄色champion['tmpin] "n.冠军,得胜者;拥护者,斗士"chance"[tɑ:ns, tns]" "n.机会;可能性;偶然性,运气v.碰巧,偶然发生"chancellor n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长change[teind] "n.改变,变化;零钱 v.更换,调换,交换;改变"channel['tnl] "n.海峡,水道;信道,波道;路线,途径"chaos ['keis] "n.混乱,紊乱"chap[tp] n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙;发痛;n.小伙子chapter['tpt] n. 章;回,篇character['krkt] "n.性格,品质,特性;人物,角色;字符,(汉)字"characteristic"[,krkt'ristik]" "a.(of)特有的,独特的 n.特征,特性"characterize['krktraiz] v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性charge[tɑ:d] "v.索(价);控告;充电 n.(pl.)费用,代价;电荷"charity['trti] "n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍"charm[tɑ:m] "n.吸引力,魅力 v.迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于"chart[tɑ:t] n.图表;航海图;航行图 vt.绘图表,制图表charter['tɑ't] "v.租船,租车,租用飞机;n.宪章,特许状"chase[teis] "v./n.追逐,追求"chat [tt] "v./n.闲谈,聊天"cheap[ti:p] "a.便宜的;低劣的,不值钱的"cheat[ti:t] "v.欺骗;作弊 n.骗子;欺诈,欺骗行为"cheek[ti:k] "n.面颊,脸"cheer[ti] "v.(使)振奋,(使)高兴 v./n.喝彩,欢呼"cheese[ti:z] "n.干酪,乳酪"chef[ef] n.(餐馆等的)厨师长,厨师chemical['kemikl] "a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品,化学药品"chemist ['kemist] n.化学家;药剂师chemistry['kemistri] n.化学cheque[tek] "n.(check)支票,空白支票;总收入"cherish ['teri] vt.抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱cherry['teri] n.樱桃(树)chess[tes] n.棋,国际象棋chest[test] "n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜"chew[tu:] v.咀嚼;思量chicken['tikin] n.鸡肉;鸡,小鸡,小鸟chief[ti:f] "a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,"child[taild] n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女childhood['taildhud] "n.幼年,童年"chill[til] "n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷"chimney['timni] n.烟囱chin[tin] "n.下巴,颏"chinan.瓷器chip[tip] "n.切屑,碎片;(土豆等的)薄片;集成电路块"chocolate ['tklit] "n.巧克力(糖),赭色"choice[tis] "n.选择(机会),抉择,选择项;入选者 a.精选的"choke[tuk] "v.窒息,噎住;闷塞,堵塞,阻塞"choose[tu:z] "v.选择,挑选;甘愿"
1. tendency[tendnsi]n趋势,趋向;倾向2. trend[trend]n倾向vi伸向3. attitude[ttju:d]n态度4. attribute[trbju:t]v归属于n属性5. thrive[θrav]v兴旺,繁荣6. contribute[kntrbju:t]v(to)贡献,捐助;投稿7. distribute[dstrbju:t]v分发;分配;(over)散布8. augment[:gment]n/v增大,增强9. authority[:θrti]n权威10. systematic[sstmtk]a(systematical)系统的,有组织的11. available[velbl]a可用到的12. occur[k:(r)]v出现;存在;想起13. occurrence[krns]n发生;事件,14. damage[dmd]v/n损害,毁坏n(pl)损害赔偿费15. dash[d]v/n突进n破折号16. dazzle[dzl]v使惊奇n耀眼的光17. decade[deked]n十年18. dedicate[dedket]vt奉献;献身于19. profit[prft]n利润v(by,from)得利20. generate[denret]vt产生,发生;生殖21. delight[dlat]n快乐v(使)高兴22. enlighten[nlatn]v启发,启蒙,教导23. deny[dna]v否认,否定;拒绝24. negative[negtv]a消极的n负数25. density[densti]n密集,密度,浓度26. dependent[dpendnt]a依靠的,依赖的,从属的27. deprive[dprav]vt剥夺,夺去,使丧失28. privacy[prvsi]n(不受干扰的)独处,自由,隐私29. private[pravt]a私人的,个人的,秘密的30. privilege[prvld]n特权v给予特权31. desirable[dzarbl]a值得做的;合意的;期望得到的32. desperate[desprt]a不顾一切的;绝望的33. amuse[mju:z]v使娱乐,使消遣34. analyze['nlaz]v分解;分析35. synthetic[snθetk]a合成的,人造的;综合的36. apart[pɑ:t]a分开的37. department[dpɑ:tmnt]n部门;系38. departure[dpɑ:t(r)]n离开,起程39. partial[pɑ:l]a部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的40. participate[pɑ:tspet]v(in)参与;分享;含有41. appeal[pi:l]v恳求,上诉;吸引42. plead[pli:d]v恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由43. competitive[kmpetitiv]a竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争的44. application[plken]n申请;应用45. appraisal[prezl]n评价,估量46. appreciate[pri:iet]v欣赏,鉴赏;感激47. precious[pres]a珍贵的,贵重的48. approach[prt]v接近n途径,方法49. pursue[psju:]v追赶;继续,从事50. pursuit[psju:t]n追赶,追求;职业51. radical[rdkl]a基本的,重要的;激进的52. random[rndm]a随机的n随机53. range[rend]n范围v排列成行54. rank[rk]n社会阶层v分等级55. rate[ret]n速率v估价56. rational[rnl]a理性的,合理的57. reason[ri:zn]n原因v说服58. realm[relm]n国土;领域59. royal[rl]a王室的;第一流的,高贵的60. reckless[rekls]a,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的61. recruit[rkru:t]v补充n新成员62. reflect[rflekt]v反射,反映,表现63. reign[ren]n/v统治n统治时期64. reluctant[rlktnt]a不愿的,勉强的65. render[rend(r)]v使得,致使;提出66. represent[reprzent]v描述,代表;阐明67. request[rkwest]v/n请求,要求68. require[rkwa(r)]v需要;(of)要求,命令69. resemble[rzembl]v像,类似70. respond[rspnd]v回答,响应,作出反应71. restore[rst:(r)]v恢复;归还;修复72. reward[rw:d]n(for)报酬,赏金v(for)酬劳;酬谢73. rigid[rdd]a刚性的;刻板的;严厉的74. vigorous[vgrs]a朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的75. ritual[rtul]a宗教仪式的n(宗教)仪式76. robust[rbst]a强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的77. root[ru:t]n根v(使)生根78. ruin[ru:n]v毁灭n毁灭79. sacred[sekrd]a神圣的;宗教的;庄严的80. chemical[kemkl]a化学的n(pl)化学制品81. circulate[s:kjlet]v(使)循环,(使)流通82. classic[klsk]n(pl)杰作a第一流的83. climate[klamt]n气候;风气,社会思潮84. decline[dklan]v下降;拒绝n下降;斜面85. cognitive[kgntv]a认知的,认识能力的86. collaborate[klbret]vi协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结87. corporation[k:pren]n市镇自治机关;法人;公司88. operate[pret]v操作,起作用,动手术89. operational[prenl]a操作的,运转的,起作用的90. collapse[klps]v/n倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌91. combine[kmn]v联合;结合;化合n集团;联合企业92. comment[kment]n注释v(on)注释93. mental[mentl]a精神的,思想的,心理的94. material[mtril]n材料a物质的95. commerce[km:s]n商业,贸易;交际96. commercial[km:l]a商业的n广告节目97. commit[kmit]v把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)98. transmit[trnsmt]vt发射vi发射信号99. commodity[kmditi]n(pl)日用品;商品;农/矿产品100. communicate[kmju:nikeit]v传达;交流;通讯101. immune[mju:n]a免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的102. comparable[kmprbl]a(with,to)可比较的,比得上的103. compare[kmp]vt(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi相比104. impair[mpe(r)]v损害,损伤;削弱105. complicate[kmplket]v使复杂;使难懂;使(病)恶化106. plicate[dju:plket]n复制品v复写107. explicit[ksplst]a详述的,明确的;坦率的108. implicit[mplst]a含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的109. compromise[kmprmaiz]n妥协vi妥协110. promising[prms]a有希望的,有前途的111. reputation[repjuten]n名誉,名声,声望112. reveal[rvi:l]v展现,显示,揭示113. revelation[revlen]n揭示,揭露,显示114. conceive[knsi:v]v(of)设想;以为;怀胎115. concept[knsept]n概念,观念,设想116. precise[prsas]a精确的,准确的117. condemn[kndem]v谴责,指责;判刑118. contempt[kntempt]n轻视,藐视;受辱119. conct[kndkt]n行为v引导120. introce[ntrdju:s]vt介绍;引进,传入121. reproce[ri:prdju:s]v生殖;翻版;复制122. offer[f(r)]v提供n提议123. refer[rf:(r)]v参考;提到;提交124. reference[refrns]n提及,涉及;参考书目125. suffer[sf(r)]v(from)受痛苦;受损失126. transfer[trnsf:(r)]vt/n转移;转换;转让127. profession[prfen]n职业,专业,表白128. faith[feθ]n信任;信仰,信条129. definite[defnt]a明确的;一定的;意志坚强的130. conflict[knflkt]n战斗v(with)抵触131. format[f:mt]n格式vt设计132. perform[pf:m]v履行,执行;表演133. performance[pf:mns]n履行;表演;性能134. transform[trnsf:m]vt改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造135. confront[knfrnt]v使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)136. gratitude[grttju:d]n感激,感谢137. conscious[kns]a(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的138. consequence[knskwns]n结果,后果;重要性139. sequence[si:kwns]n句子;判决v宣判140. subsequent[sbskwnt]a随后的,后来的141. consensus[knsenss]n(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识142. sensible[sensbl]a明智的;可觉察的,明显的143. sensitive[senstv]a(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的144. deserve[dz:v]v应受,值得145. observe[bz:v]v观察,观测,注意到146. preserve[prz:v]v保护,维持;保存147. considerable[knsdrbl]a相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的148. prospect[prspekt]n景色;前景,前途149. retrospect[retrspekt]v/n回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee150. suspect[sspekt]v猜想a可疑的151. conspiracy[knsprsi]n阴谋,密谋,共谋152. spirit[sprt]n精神;(pl)情绪;(pl)酒精153. constant[knstnt]a固定的n常数154. constituent[knsttjunt]n选民a组成的155. constitute[knsttju:t]vt组成;设立,建立156. institution[nsttju:n]n公共机构;协会;学校157. substitute[sbsttju:t]n代替者v(for)代替158. statute[sttu:t]n法令,法规;章程159. constrain[knstren]vt限制;克制,抑制160. restrain[rstren]v(from)抑制,制止161. consume[knsju:m]vt消耗(with)使着迷162. contact[kntkt]v/n(使)接触,联系,交往163. integrity[ntegrti]n正直,诚实;完整,完全164. temporary[temprri]a暂时的,临时的165. contradict[kntrdkt]v反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触166. dictate[dktet]v口授;(使)听写;指令167. predict[prdkt]v预言,预测,预告168. verify[verfa]vt证实,查证;证明169. contrary[kntrri]a(to)相反的n反对170. counterpart[kantpɑ:t]n对应的人(或物)171. convey[knve]v运送;传达,传播172. coordinate[k':dnet]a同等的n同等者173. relevant[relvnt]a有关的,中肯的,相应的174. correspond[krspnd]v通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于175. criterion[kratrin]n(plcriteria或criterions)标准,尺度176. critical[krtkl]a批评的,紧要的;临界的177. criticize[krtsaz]v(criticise)批评,评论178. crucial[kru:l]a至关重要的,决定性的179. cultivate[kltvet]v耕作,栽培,养殖180. abide[bad]v遵守181. capacity[kpsti]n容量;能力;接受力182. norm[n:m]n准则,规范,准则183. normal[n:ml]a普通的;正规的,标准的184. establish[stbl]v建立;安置,使定居185. establishment[stblmnt]n建立,设立,建立的机构186. stability[stblti]n稳定,安定187. abound[band]a丰富,大量存在188. abundant[bndnt]a丰富的,充裕的189. abroad[br:d]adv宽广;在国外190. abrupt[brpt]a唐突的191. disrupt[dsrpt]vt使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂192. absent[bsnt]a缺席的193. absence[bsns]n缺席194. extract[ekstrkt]v/n拔出;摘录n抽取物195. property[prpti]n财产;性质,特性196. address[dres]n地址,演讲v处理,解决197. adequate[dkwt]a足够的,相当的198. equipment[kwpmnt]n设备,装置;才能199. equivalent[kwvlnta(to)相等的n相等物200. adhere[dh(r)]v黏贴;坚持201. coherent[khrnt]a一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的202. conjunction[kndkn]n接合,连接;连(接)词203. subject[sbdkt]n主题a隶属的204. objective[bdektv]n目标a客观的205. adjust[dst]v调整,使适应,校正206. administration[dmnstren]n管理207. admission[dmn]n承认208. adopt[dpt]v采纳,收养209. advance[dvɑ:ns]v前进210. advantage[dvɑ:ntd]n优势211. fabulous[fbjls]a极好的;寓言中的212. fade[fed]v褪色;衰减n淡入(出)213. fail[fel]v失败,不及格;衰退214. faint[fent]a微弱的n/v昏倒215. false[f:lsa谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的216. fault[f:lt]n过失,过错;缺点,毛病217. feature[fi:t(r)]n特征v以为特色218. figure[fg(r)]n数字v描绘219. fertilizer[f:tlaz(r)]n(fertiliser)肥料220. fetch[fet]v取来;接来;引出n取得221. fierce[fs]a凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的222. finance[fanns]n财政,金融v为…提供资金223. fine[fan]a美好的v/n罚金,罚款224. flaw[fl:]n裂缝;缺陷v使破裂;使有缺陷225. forecast[f:kɑ:st]v/n预测,预报226. formidable[f:mdbl]a强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的227. frown[fran]v皱眉228. fulfill[fl'fl]v(fulfil)完成,履行,实践229. fundamental[fndmentl]a基础的n(pl)基本原则230. profound[prfand]a深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的231. generous[denrs]a宽宏大量的,慷慨的232. genetic[dnetk]a遗传(学)的n[-s]遗传学233. glamour[glm(r)]n(glamour)魅力vt迷惑234. glowing[gl]adj灼热的v发光235. gorgeous[g:ds]a华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的236. grant[grɑ:nt]v同意n授予物237. guarantee[grnti:]n保证v保证238. warrant[wrnt]v穿着,戴着n穿,戴239. safeguard[sefgɑ:d]v维护n安全装置240. guilty[glti]a(of)有罪的,内疚的241. harmony[hɑ:mni]n协调,和谐;融洽242. attract[trkt]v吸引243. attractive[trktv]a有吸引力的244. academic[kdemk]a学院的;学术的245. academy[kdmi]n学院246. excel[ksel]vi擅长vt胜过247. acceptance[kseptns]n接受248. susceptible[sseptbl]a易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的249. access[kses]n入口;享用权v接近250. excessive[ksesv]a过多的;过分的;额外251. predecessor[pri:dses(r)]n前辈,前任252. process[prses]n过程v加工,处理253. succession[sksen]n连续,系列;继任254. proceed[prsi:d]v进行,继续下去;发生255. succeed[sksi:d]vi成功vt接替256. precede[prsi:d]v领先(于),在(…之前);优先257. accident[ksdnt]n事故258. acclaim[klem]v欢呼,喝彩259. claim[klem]v要求n要求;断言260. accompany[kmpni]v陪伴261. accomplish[kmpl]v完成,达到目的262. accord[k:d]v一致,符合263. accordingto[k:dt]按照264. account[kant]n账目v报账;解释265. accumulate[kju:mjlet]v积累266. curious[kjris]a好奇的,求知的,古怪的267. secure[skj(r)]a(from,against)安全的v得到268. security[skjrti]n安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)269. accuse[kju:z]v谴责270. accustomed[kstmd]a习惯的271. used[ju:st]a用旧了的,习惯于…;过去惯/经常272. achieve[ti:v]v成就,成功273. acknowledge[knld]v承认274. acquire[kwa(r)]v获得,学到275. acquaintance[kwentns]n熟人,熟事276. acquisition[kwzn]n获得;获得物277. active[ktv]a积极的,活跃的278. transaction[trnzkn]n办理,处理;交易279. agenda[dend]n议事日程,待办事项280. adapt[dpt]v使适应,改编281. satire[sta(r)]n讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品282. scarf[skɑ:f]n围巾,头巾,领巾283. scatter[skt(r)]v散开,驱散;散布284. scheme[ski:m]n计划,v,策划285. scrutiny[skru:tni]n周密的调查;仔细看;监视286. shame[em]n羞耻v使羞愧287. shelter[elt(r)]n庇护;避难所v保护,使掩蔽288. sincere[sns(r)]a诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的289. stuff[stf]n原料v填满290. sponsor[spns(r)]n发起人v发起291. spur[sp:(r)]n刺激v刺激292. steep[sti:p]a陡峭的vt浸泡293. stern[st:n]a严厉的n船尾294. strengthen[streθn]v加强,巩固295. strike[strak]n击v抚摸296. subsidy[sbsdi]n补助金;津贴费297. subtle[stl]a精巧的,巧妙的;细微的298. urban[:bn]a城市的,市内的299. suffice[sfas]v充足;vt(食物等)使(某人)满足300. superficial[su:pfl]a表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的301. supreme[su:pri:m]a极度的,最重要的;至高的302. tackle[tkl]n滑车;工具v解决303. vehicle[vi:kl]n交通工具;媒介,载体304. terrify[terfa]v使害怕,使惊恐305. tolerance[tlrns]n宽容;容忍;耐药力306. despite[dspat]prep不管,不顾307. detect[dtekt]v察觉,发觉,侦察308. determine[dt:mn]v决心,决定;确定309. develop[dvelp]v发展;显现;发育310. trivial[trvil]a琐碎的;无足轻重的311. previous[pri:vis]a先前的,以前的312. devote[dvt]v(to)奉献,致力313. vote[vt]n投票v表决314. indifferent[ndfrnt]a冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的315. dilemma[dlem]n(进退两难的)窘境,困境316. intelligence[nteldns]n智力;情报317. intellectual[ntlektul]n知识分子a智力的318. discern[ds:n]v发现;辨别319. disgrace[dsgres]n失宠v使失宠320. disposal[dspzl]n处理,处置;布置321. oppose[pz]v反对,使对立,使对抗322. positive[pztv]a肯定的,积极的,绝对的323. possess[pzes]v占有,拥有324. possession[pzen]n持有;所有权;(pl)财产325. obsession[bsen]n迷住,困扰326. traffic[trfk]n交通,交通327. translation[trnslen]n翻译;译文,译本328. tremendous[trmends]a巨大的,极大的329. ultimate[ltmt]a最后的,最终的;根本的330. undergraate[ndgrt]n大学生,大学肆业生331. underline[ndlan]vt在…下划线;强调332. undermine[ndman]v暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础333. unfold[nfld]vt打开;显露;展示vi呈现;显示;展示334. union[ju:nin]n制服a相同的335. unique[juni:k]a唯一的,独一无二的336. update[pdet]v更新,使现代化337. urge[:d]vt催促n强烈欲望,338. urgent[:dnt]a急迫的,紧要的,紧急的339. vanish[vn]vi突然不见;消失340. vanity[vnti]n虚荣心,浮华341. violate[valet]vt违背;冒犯;妨碍342. virtue[v:tu:]n德行;贞操;优点343. vital[vatl]a生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的344. volume[vlju:m]n容积,体积;音量345. voluntary[vlntri]a自愿的,志愿的346. volunteer[vlnt(r)]n/v自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)347. whisper[wsp(r)]v私下说n耳语;传闻348. wisdom[wzdm]n智慧,明智;名言349. withhold[whld]vt使停止;vi忍住350. worldwide[w:ldwad]a全世界的ad遍及全世界351. yield[ji:ld]v出产;(to)屈服n产量352. zeal[zi:l]n热心,热忱,热情353. anticipate[ntspet]v预见,期望354. advent[dvent]n到来,来临355. convention[knvenn]n大会;惯例;公约356. conversely[knv:sli]ad相反地357. reverse[rv:s]n相反a相反的358. version[v:n]n版本;译本;说法359. affect[fekt]v影响360. affirm[f:m]v断言,确认361. confirm[knf:m]v使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认362. fluctuate[flktuetv(使)波动;(使)起伏363. influential[nfluenl]a有影响的;有权势的364. afford[f:d]v负担得起365. aggravate[grvet]v加重366. alleviate[li:viet]v减轻367. congress[kgres]n(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会368. evaluate[vljuet]v估价,评价;求…的值369. value[vlju:]n价值v评价370. avoid[vd]v避免371. bear[be(r)]n熊v忍受,支撑372. benign[bnan]a良性的373. bewilder[bwld(r)]v使迷惑,使手足无措374. bizarre[bzɑ:(r)]a奇特的,怪异的375. flourish[flr]n/v繁荣,茂盛,兴旺376. obscure[bskj(r)]a暗的,朦胧的;模糊的377. boost[bu:st]v推进,促进,提高378. bother[b(r)]v烦扰,打搅379. brief[bri:f]a短的380. browse[braz]v吃嫩枝;浏览381. budget[bdt]n预算382. bureaucracy[bjrkrsi]n官僚主义383. democracy[dmkrsi]n民主,民主制,民主国家384. democratic[demkrtk]a民主的385. demonstrate[demnstret]v论证;演示,说明386. epidemic[epdemk]a流行性的n流行病387. passion[pn]n热情,激情;激怒388. passive[psv]a被动的,消极的389. speculate[spekjulet]vi思索vt思索390. campaign[kmpen]n战役;运动391. champion[tmpin]n冠军,得胜者;拥护者392. campus[kmps]n(大学)校园393. candidate[knddt]n候选人,候补者;报考者394. career[kr(r)]n(个人的)事业;生涯,职业395. case[kes]n箱,盒;情况;病例396. category[ktgri]n种类;范畴,类型397. cater[ket(r)]vi(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务398. cause[k:z]n原因v引起399. cautious[k:s]a(of)小心的,谨慎的400. caution[k:n]n谨慎vt劝…小心401. celebrate[selbret]vt庆祝vi庆祝402. celebrity[slebrti]n名人;著名,名声403. challenge[tlnd]n挑战(书)v向…挑战404. chaos[kes]n混乱,紊乱405. characterize[krktraz]v表示…的特性;描述…特性406. charter[tɑ:t(r)]v租船,租车n宪章407. solution[slu:n]n解答,解决办法;溶解408. distinct[dstkt]a清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的409. disturb[dst:b]v扰乱,妨碍,使不安410. turbulent[t:bjlnt]a狂暴的,无秩序的411. doctrine[dktrn]n教条,教义;法律原则412. domain[dmen]n(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地413. dominate[dmnet]v支配,统治;占优势414. prominent[prmnnt]a突起的,凸出的;突出的415. masterpiecen杰作,名著416. dramatic[drmtk]a戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的417. rough[rf]a粗糙的,大致的;粗野的418. tough[tf]a坚韧的,棘手的;强健的419. dwell[dwel]v住,居留420. dynamic[danmk]a动力的,电动的;有生气的421. status[stets]n地位,身份;情形422. obstacle[bstkl]n障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍423. economic[i:knmk]a经济(上)的,经济学的424. eligible[eldbl]a符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的425. eloquent[elkwnt]a雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的426. embark[mbɑ:k]v(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事427. embarrass[mbrs]vt使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍428. embody[mbdi]vt具体表达;包含,收录429. emotion[mn]n情绪,情感,感情430. mood[mu:d]n心情,情绪;语气431. motivate[mtvet]vt促动;激励,作为…的动机432. emphasis[emfss]n强调,重点433. empirical[mprkl]a凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的434. theoretical[θretkl]a理论(上)的435. employ[mpl]n/v雇用;用,使用436. endeavor[n'dev]v/n(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图437. enrance[indjurns]n忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)438. enre[indju]v忍受,持久,持续439. enhance[inhɑ:ns]v实施;强制;支持’440. entail[ntel]vt使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给441. enthusiasm[nθju:zizm]n热情;狂热;积极性(for)442. enthusiastic[nθju:zistk]a热情的,热心的443. entitle[ntatl]v给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权444. envisage[nvzd]v想象,设想,展望445. revise[rvaz]v修订,校订;修正446. survey[s:ve]v/n眺望;调查;测量图447. visible[vzbl]a看得见的,明显的,显著的448. vision[vn]n视力;远见;幻想449. prudent[pru:dnt]a谨慎的,智慧的,稳健的450. escape[skep]n逃跑v逃跑451. essay[ese]n文章,短文452. essence[esns]n本质,实质453. essential[senl]a本质的n本质454. statistical[st'tstkl]a统计的,统计学的455. estimate[estmt]v/n估计;评估456. ethnic[eθnk]a种族的;人种学的457. evade[ved]vt逃避,回避;避开458. inevitable[nevtbl]a不可避免的,必然发生的459. revolve[rvlv]v(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环460. exclusive[ksklu:sv]a独占的;排他的;孤高的461. executive[gzekjtv]n总经理a执行的462. expertise[eksp:ti:z]n专门知识(或技能等),专长463. explode[kspld]v(使)爆炸,(使)爆发464. exploit[ksplt]v开发n功绩465. explore[kspl:(r)]v勘探,探测;探究466. routine[ru:ti:n]n常规a常规的467. approve[pru:v]v批准468. argue[ɑ:gju:]v争论;主张469. arouse[raz]v唤起470. arrest[rest]v逮捕,拘捕471. arrogant[rgnt]a傲慢的,自大的472. articulate[ɑ:tkjulet]a有关节的;发音清晰的473. artistic[ɑ:tstk]a艺术的474. descend[dsend]v下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)475. transcend[trnsend]vt超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)476. insult[nslt]vt/n侮辱,凌辱477. assert[s:t]v断言,声称478. assess[ses]v评估,评价479. asset[set]n资产480. similar[sml(r)]a(to)相似的,类似的481. eliminate[lmnet]vt除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除482. assist[sst]v协助483. resistant[rzstnt]a(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的484. associate[siet]v使发生联系485. assure[(r)]v保证486. insure[n(r)]vt保险,给…保险;保证487. detach[dtt]vt分开,分遣,派遣(军队)488. contain[knten]v包含;容忍;可被除尽489. content['kntent]n容量a(with)满足的490. entertain[entten]n事业,企(事)业单位;事业心491. maintain[menten]v维修,保养,维持492. obtain[bten]v获得,得到493. retain[rten]v保持,保留494. sustain[ssten]vt支撑;维持,经受495. attempt[tempt]v试图,尝试496. tempt[tempt]v诱惑,引诱;吸引497. exempt[gzempt]a免除的v免除498. attend[tend]v出席,参加;注意499. contend[kntend]v竞争,斗争;坚决主张500. airline[elan]n航线,航空公司501. alert[l:t]a警惕的502. alien[elin]a外国的,相异的503. allege[led]v宣称,断言504. linguistic[lgwstk]a语言的,语言学的505. alliance[lans]n结盟,同盟506. allowance[lans]n津贴,补贴;默许507. alter[:lt(r)]v变更508. amiable[emibl]a和蔼的509. amaze[mez]v使大吃一惊510. ambiguous[mbgjus]a模棱两可的,含糊的511. vague[veg]a不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的512. extravagant[kstrvgnt]a奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的513. amend[mend]v修改514. nuclear[nju:kli(r)]a核心的,中心的;原子核的515. nuisance[nju:sns]n讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事516. oblige[blad]v强迫;责成;(使)感激517. occupy[kjupa]v占用;占据;使忙碌518. odd[d]a奇数的;奇怪的;单只的519. odds[dz]n不平等,差异;机会520. upset[pset]v使…心烦意乱a难过的521. opponent[pnnt]n对手a对立的522. suppress[spres]v镇压;抑制,忍住523. stress[stres]n压力vt强调524. organic[:gnk]a器官的;有机的;有机体的525. paradox[prdks]n似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论526. outrage[atred]n暴行v凌辱527. overall[vr:l]a全面的n(pl)(套头)工作服528. overseas[vsi:z]a外国的ad在海外529. overturn[vt:n]n倾覆v推翻530. palm[pɑ:m]n手掌vt与…握手,藏…于掌中531. parallel[prlel]a相同的n类似532. parcel[pɑ:sl]n包裹v打包533. pocket[pkt]n衣袋a袖珍的534. pattern[ptn]n模式;图案v仿制535. payment[pemnt]n支付536. peace[pi:s]n和平;平静,安宁537. pebble[pebl]n卵石538. specialize[spelaz]v(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化539. specific[spsfk]a明确的,具体的;特定的540. specify[spesfa]v指定,详细说明541. permanent[p:mnnt]a永久的,持久的542. persuade[pswed]v说服,劝说;(of)使相信543. philosophy[flsfi]n哲学,哲理,人生观544. physical[fzkl]a物质的;身体的;物理的545. physician[fzn]n内科医生546. pilgrim[plgrm]n(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民547. plague[pleg]n瘟疫vt折磨548. political[pltkl]a政治的549. politician[pltn]n政治家,政客550. politics[pltks]n政治,政治学;政纲551. wonder[wnd(r)]n惊奇,v(at)想知道552. portray[p:tre]v描写,描述;画(人物、景象等)553. trait[tret]n特征,特点,特性554. potential[ptenl]a潜在的n潜能555. primary[pramri]a最初的,初级的;首要的556. prime[pram]a首要的n青春,全盛期557. prohibit[prhbt]v禁止,不准;阻止558. prone[prn]a倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的559. prosper[prsp(r)]v成功,兴隆,昌盛560. protest[prtest]v/n主张,断言,抗议561. psychology[sakldi]n心理,心理学,心理状态562. purchase[p:ts]v买,购买n购买的物品563. inherit[nhert]vt继承(金钱等),经遗传而得(性格、特征)564. hierarchy[harɑ:ki]n等级制度;统治集团,领导层565. hijack[hadk]v劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫566. honor['n(r)]n(honour)尊敬;荣誉v尊敬567. horizon[hrazn]n地平线;眼界,见识568. orient[:rient]n亚洲v为…定位569. original[rdnl]a最初的n原文570. originate[rdnet]v(in,from)起源;首创,创造571. ideology[adildi]n意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识572. illegal[li:gl]a不合法的,非法的573. legislation[ledslen]n法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过)574. legitimate[ldtmt]a合法的vt使合法575. license[lasns]n(licence)许可证v准许,认可576. illusion[lu:n]n幻想,错误的观念;错觉,幻觉,假象577. illustrate[lstret]v举例说明,阐明;图解578. image[md]n形象;形象的描述,比喻579. imagine[mdn]v想象,设想,料想580. imitate[mtetv模仿,仿效;伪造581. imperative[mpertv]n命令a强制的582. indispensable[ndspensbl]a(to,for)必不可少的,必需的583. pension[penn]n养老金,年金584. indivial[ndvl]a个人的n个人,个体585. inferior[nfri(r)]a下等的n下级586. superior[su:pri(r)]a卓越的n上级587. prior[pra(r)]a优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前588. priority[prarti]n先,前;优先,重点589. initiative[ntv]a创始的n第一步590. innocent[nsnt]a(of)清白的,无罪的;单纯的591. innovation[nven]n改革,革新;新观念592. novel[nvl]n(长篇)小说a新奇的593. novelty[nvlti]n新奇,新颖,新奇的事物594. preside[przad]v(at,over)主持595. interpret[nt:prt]vt解释,说明;口译596. invalid[nvld]n伤残人a伤残的;无效的597. valid[vld]a有效的;有根据的;正当的598. prevail[prvel]v(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行599. variable[veribl]a可变的n变量600. variety[vrati]n种种,多种多样;种类601. various[veris]a各种各样的;不同的602. vary[veri]vt改变,变化;使多样化603. invent[nvent]v发明,创造;捏造604. journalist[d:nlst]n记者,新闻工作者605. justify[dstfa]v证明正当(或有理、正确),为辩护606. senate[sent]n参议院,上院607. later[let(r)]ad后来,过后608. launch[l:nt]v发射n发射609. leading[li:d]a领导的,指导的;第一位的610. release[rli:s]v释放n释放611. reliance[rlans]n信任,信心,依靠612. religious[rlds]a宗教的,信教的,虔诚的613. liberal[lbrl]a慷慨的;富足的;自由的614. literacy[ltrsi]n有文化,有教养,有读写能力615. loyalty[llti]n忠诚,忠心616. magnificent[mgnfsnt]a华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的617. margin[mɑ:dn]n页边空白;边缘;余地618. mass[ms]n众多;(pl)群众;质量619. massive[msv]a厚实的,粗大的;大规模的620. optimistic[ptmstk]a乐观主义的621. pessimistic[pesmstk]a悲观(主义)的622. mechanism[meknzm]n机械装置,机构;机制623. metal[metl]n金属,金属制品624. miserable[mzrbl]a痛苦的,悲惨的625. misery[mzri]n痛苦,悲惨,不幸626. mobile[mbal]a可动的,活动的,运动的627. monopoly[mnpli]n垄断,专卖,专利权628. youngster[jst(r)]n小伙子,年轻人;少年629. moral[mrl]a道德(上)的n寓意,教育意义630. mount[mant]v登上n支架631. neat[ni:t]a整洁的,干净的,优美的632. nightmare[natme(r)]n恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧常见类型词1.经济:economic globalization(经济全球化), sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)2.文化: great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热) 3.环保:environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁), promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变),curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染),develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源),a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4.科技:science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络), computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)5.就业:applicant(申请人), position available/ vacant position(空缺职位), competent(能胜任的), be qualified for(合格的), proficiency(熟练程度),job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利), promotion (晋升), gender-biased(性别歧视的), appearance-biased(相貌歧视的),提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 6.大学生活/教育:cultivate(培养), further one’s study (深造),quality ecation(素质教育),foster abilities(培养能力),relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担),be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心),comprehensive(全面的,广泛的),practical capability(实际能力),ck-stuffing(填鸭式) 7.社会现象:enlightening(富有启发的),cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视),set good example for(为…树立榜样),dedicate(做贡献), take action (采取行动),ensure implementing activities(确保执行), vulnerable(易诱惑的,易受影响的),be supposed to(应该) 8.人物特征、情感描写:strong-minded(坚强的),instrious(勤奋的), promising(有前途的),dynamic(有生气的),responsible(有责任心的), influential(有影响力的), profound(渊博精深的),devoted(忠实的,投入的),warm-hearted(热心的)
今日金句发表于今天multitude“I love the challenge of starting at zero every day and seeing how much I can accomplish.”—Martha Stewart, Entrepreneur「我喜欢挑战每天从零开始,然后看自己可以完成多少。」— 玛莎·史都华 (企业家)“大量、众多” 用英文怎么说?Word of the day
考研英语复习先从背单词开始,5500个考研英语大纲词汇,务必要熟练掌握。背单词是一个长期积累的过程,大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握。1. carry ['kri] "v.运送,搬运;传送,传播;领,带"2. cart [kɑ:t] "n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车"3. cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] "n.漫画,幽默画;动画片"4. carve [kɑ:v] v.(雕)刻5. case [keis] "n.箱,盒,容器;情况,事实;病例;案件"6. cash [k] "n.现金,现款 v.兑现,付(或收)现款"7. cashier [k'i] "n.收银员,出纳员"8. cassette [k'set] n.盒子;盒式磁带9. cast "[kɑ:s, kst]" "v.投,扔,掷,抛;铸造;投票;n.演员表"10. castle "['kɑ:sl, 'k-]" n.城堡;(国际象棋中的)车11. casual ['kjul] "a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的"12. casualty ['kjulti] n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室13. cat [kt] n.猫;猫科动物;14. catalog ['ktlɡ] n.(catalogue)目录(册) v.编目(录)15. catastrophe [k'tstrfi] n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局16. catch [kt] "v.捕捉,捕获;赶上;感染;理解,听到"17. category ['ktiɡri] n.种类,部属,类目;范畴,类型18. cater ['keit] "vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务"19. cathedral [k'θi:drl] n.大教堂20. Catholic a.天主教的 n.天主教徒21. cattle ['ktl] "n.牛;牲口,家畜"22. cause [k:z] "n.原因;事业,事件,奋斗目标 v.使产生,引起"23. caution ['k:n] n.谨慎;注意(事项),警告vt.劝…小心24. cautious ['k:s] "a.(of)小心的,谨慎的"25. cave [keiv] "n.洞,穴"26. cease [si:s] "v./n.停止,中止"27. ceiling ['si:li] n.天花板;(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额28. celebrate ['selibreit] vt.庆祝;颂扬,赞美vi.庆祝,过节29. celebrity [si'lebrti] n.名人,名流;知名,名声,名望30. cell [sel] n.细胞;小房间;蜂房;电池31. cellar ['sel] "n.地窑,地下室"32. cement [si'ment] "n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强"33. cemetery ['semitri] n.坟墓,墓地,坟场34. census ['senss] n.人口普查(调查)35. cent [sent] n.分(币);百 per cent百分之36. centigrade ['sentiɡreid] n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的)37. centimetre "['senti,mi:t]" n.(centimeter)厘米38. central ['sentrl] "a.中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的"39. centre ['sent] n.中心,中央,中间 vt.集中 vi.以..为中心40. century ['senturi] "n.世纪,(一)百年"41. cereal ['siril] n.加工而成的谷类食物;谷类植物,谷物42. ceremony ['serimuni] "n.典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪"43. certain ['s:tn] "a.某,某一,某些;(of)一定的,确信的,可靠的"44. certainly ['s:tnli] "ad.一定,必定,无疑;当然,行"45. certainty ['s:tnti] "n.必然,肯定;必然的事"46. certificate [s'tifikeit] "n.证(明)书,执照"47. certify ['s:tifai] vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给48. chain [tein] n.链(条);(pl.)镣铐;一连串 v.用链条拴住49. chair [tε] n.椅子;(会议的)主席 vt.当…的主席,主持50. chairman ['tεmn] "n.主席,议长,会长,董事长"背完记得打卡哦~留言见!
考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢,从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏,定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货,助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员,系;③学派,流派4.information(39) n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果,成果,成绩v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费8.business(32) n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务9.rate(30) n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用v.①估价;②评级,评价10.technology(30) n.工艺,技术11.consume(29) v.消费,耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程,进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工,处理14.system (28) n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制15.view(28) n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界v.看待,观察,考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的,道义的n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的,经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长,增长,发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及,关系到;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活)n.带领,引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点4.create(19) v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,简历5.culture(19) n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的,单独的;②独特的n.个人,个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用,任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成, 实现;②达到,达成,获得9.argue(18) v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验,经历v.体验,经历12.infer(18) v.推论,推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目,户) ;②叙述,说明;③价值,地位v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的,一般的v.平均,均分18.benefit(16) n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝, 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的,显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的,到场的;②现在的n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构,构造;②建筑物v.构造,建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性,活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思V.感觉到,意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的,能干的,显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于, 依靠,信赖,相信33.describe(14) v.描述,形容34.fund(14) n.资金, 基金v.资助,投资35.intend(14) v.想要,打算,企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专家,专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干40.advantage n.①优点,有利条件;②利益,好处v.有利于,使获利41.advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹42.approach v.靠近,接近,邻近n.①方法,途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度, 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪,情感47.environment n.环境,外界48.evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力52.proct n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果53.substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物54.tradition n.传统,惯例2019年考研英语写作,80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行,按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持,遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先;31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意,一致;36. ahead of在..之前,超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是,最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共,总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到,估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到,知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持,有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地,不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来;116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补;compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补;117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维;118. comply with遵守,依从; (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想;120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心;121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关;122. concern oneself about with 关心;123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件,假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇,希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助,如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料,可以底下留言区留言我们小编,小编会尽最大的努力,为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。
大家都知道单词是英语的基础,因此在考研英语备考时会把单词储备放在复习的首位,且时间和精力也是花费最多的。一、词汇争论大多数考生反馈,虽然花了很长时间和精力去背单词,但总是记了后面忘前面,又或者勉强都记忆下来了,但对做题好像帮助也不大,因为在考试中并不会单独考查词汇拼写或者词义解析。那么争论就来了,词汇到底重不重要呢?是否应该花大量时间在背单词上?它对于提高考研英语的分数是否有帮助呢?这是考研小白们的共同疑惑和心声。对于单词都有着说不清道不明的忧伤,不知道该如何抉择。既然这样,那我们就来看看考研英语大纲对于单词是怎么规定的吧!二、大纲要求根据大纲规定,考研英语要求考生应该能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。且同对比四六级英语,考生不仅需要掌握词汇的基本含义,还需要掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等;词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。而这些主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词;动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。综合来看,考研英语中单词是很重要的,且侧重点在于考查单词的深度含义,不能单纯只是默背拼写和记住基本词义。方法不对,努力白费!且在单词的内容选择上,考生应该进行取舍和合理的规划。有些同学认为词汇只是打基础,前期备考时背一背就好了,其实不然。扎实的词汇基础永远是各个题型得分的前提。但不同阶段,对于单词的时间分配和侧重确实可以有所调整。三、词汇类型(一)考研英语高频词汇考生不仅需要知道同一次考试中,此词汇出现的频率。还需要总结在近10年真题中,每个Part,单词出现的频率。这关乎到一个命题的规律,能够帮你有针对性的进行复习。目前阶段应该锁定在高频词汇上,在灵活掌握好高频词汇的基础上,后半阶段再花时间去了解中频和低频词汇。(二)词汇分类结合以上,针对考纲要求的5500个核心单词,我们可以将其分为两大类:熟记词及了解词。针对不同类别的单词,做不同的学习规划,才能真正的事半功倍。1.熟记词语法学家把词汇分成两类,即产出性词汇和接受性词汇。(1)产出性词汇:那些需要正确运用、说得出、用得上、出现在口语或写作中的词汇;(2)接受性词汇:而那些只需认识、看得懂、听得明、出现在阅读或听力的词汇,所以熟记词属于考研英语中的接受性词汇。在考研英语中,阅读理解占了半壁江山,因此也有“得阅读者得高分”的江湖传言。试想以下,如果一篇阅读,总共就400多个单词,却有超过十分之一的单词都不认识,光靠猜来做题,能答对几个呢?只能是越做越懵,甚至做最后怀疑人生。所以我们需要先保证单词的“量”,再来考虑单词的“质”。熟记词学习起来并不难,只要能保证看懂大意,且能帮助你了解阅读文章的背景即可。这类词汇形式较为单一,词义稳定。例如在历年真题中常出现的:traditional blending,主要考查blend“融合,结合”之意。熟记词在阅读中起接受信息的作用,因此正确理解比死记硬背更为重要。对此此部分词汇,考生可根据词频高低,从单词词义、常见搭配、派生词等,并结合真题例句加以例句记忆。2.了解词包括零频词汇和超纲词汇。(1)零频词:就是我们平常见得不多,以前见到的大都是其同义词的这一类词汇。对于这类词汇考研英语考试一般考查其常用词义而非灵活运用。(2)超纲词:超纲词汇语言变化相对较少,意义相对稳定,往往和某种语体和专业相关,如经济词汇、科学词汇(网络通信、地理天文、生物医学)、人文词汇(社会生活、历史文化、政治法律)、情感态度(消极态度、积极态度)等等。四、结语对于考研英语词汇,大家要明白一个道理:背单词不是目的,而是为了更好的读英文著作,更好地把英文用起来,为自己服务。 所以,一定要加大阅读量,可以选择一周或者两周,阅读外刊文章一篇。并且建立自己的单词库或者阅读库,并不间断的反复进行巩固学习。考研使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。更多考研资讯,尽在毙考题APP,邀请码,8806!