大家都知道单词是英语的基础,因此在考研英语备考时会把单词储备放在复习的首位,且时间和精力也是花费最多的。一、词汇争论大多数考生反馈,虽然花了很长时间和精力去背单词,但总是记了后面忘前面,又或者勉强都记忆下来了,但对做题好像帮助也不大,因为在考试中并不会单独考查词汇拼写或者词义解析。那么争论就来了,词汇到底重不重要呢?是否应该花大量时间在背单词上?它对于提高考研英语的分数是否有帮助呢?这是考研小白们的共同疑惑和心声。对于单词都有着说不清道不明的忧伤,不知道该如何抉择。既然这样,那我们就来看看考研英语大纲对于单词是怎么规定的吧!二、大纲要求根据大纲规定,考研英语要求考生应该能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。且同对比四六级英语,考生不仅需要掌握词汇的基本含义,还需要掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词,形容词与介词,形容词与名词等;词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。而这些主要体现在对词汇的微观掌握和记忆上:词汇基本知识(词性、词形、本义和引申义等);词际关系(同义词、反义词、形近词;动词与介词、动词与副词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等词汇搭配关系);词汇“背景”(词源、词根、词干、词缀)。综合来看,考研英语中单词是很重要的,且侧重点在于考查单词的深度含义,不能单纯只是默背拼写和记住基本词义。方法不对,努力白费!且在单词的内容选择上,考生应该进行取舍和合理的规划。有些同学认为词汇只是打基础,前期备考时背一背就好了,其实不然。扎实的词汇基础永远是各个题型得分的前提。但不同阶段,对于单词的时间分配和侧重确实可以有所调整。三、词汇类型(一)考研英语高频词汇考生不仅需要知道同一次考试中,此词汇出现的频率。还需要总结在近10年真题中,每个Part,单词出现的频率。这关乎到一个命题的规律,能够帮你有针对性的进行复习。目前阶段应该锁定在高频词汇上,在灵活掌握好高频词汇的基础上,后半阶段再花时间去了解中频和低频词汇。(二)词汇分类结合以上,针对考纲要求的5500个核心单词,我们可以将其分为两大类:熟记词及了解词。针对不同类别的单词,做不同的学习规划,才能真正的事半功倍。1.熟记词语法学家把词汇分成两类,即产出性词汇和接受性词汇。(1)产出性词汇:那些需要正确运用、说得出、用得上、出现在口语或写作中的词汇;(2)接受性词汇:而那些只需认识、看得懂、听得明、出现在阅读或听力的词汇,所以熟记词属于考研英语中的接受性词汇。在考研英语中,阅读理解占了半壁江山,因此也有“得阅读者得高分”的江湖传言。试想以下,如果一篇阅读,总共就400多个单词,却有超过十分之一的单词都不认识,光靠猜来做题,能答对几个呢?只能是越做越懵,甚至做最后怀疑人生。所以我们需要先保证单词的“量”,再来考虑单词的“质”。熟记词学习起来并不难,只要能保证看懂大意,且能帮助你了解阅读文章的背景即可。这类词汇形式较为单一,词义稳定。例如在历年真题中常出现的:traditional blending,主要考查blend“融合,结合”之意。熟记词在阅读中起接受信息的作用,因此正确理解比死记硬背更为重要。对此此部分词汇,考生可根据词频高低,从单词词义、常见搭配、派生词等,并结合真题例句加以例句记忆。2.了解词包括零频词汇和超纲词汇。(1)零频词:就是我们平常见得不多,以前见到的大都是其同义词的这一类词汇。对于这类词汇考研英语考试一般考查其常用词义而非灵活运用。(2)超纲词:超纲词汇语言变化相对较少,意义相对稳定,往往和某种语体和专业相关,如经济词汇、科学词汇(网络通信、地理天文、生物医学)、人文词汇(社会生活、历史文化、政治法律)、情感态度(消极态度、积极态度)等等。四、结语对于考研英语词汇,大家要明白一个道理:背单词不是目的,而是为了更好的读英文著作,更好地把英文用起来,为自己服务。 所以,一定要加大阅读量,可以选择一周或者两周,阅读外刊文章一篇。并且建立自己的单词库或者阅读库,并不间断的反复进行巩固学习。考研使用毙考题,不用再报培训班。更多考研资讯,尽在毙考题APP,邀请码,8806!
考研英语高频词汇合集 :1,homogenize 使统一2,democratize 大众的3,uniformity 统一4,discourse 谈话5,casulness 漫不经心6,deference 顺从7,array of 大量的8,elegant 优雅的9,intimate 舒适的10,cater to 迎合11,elite 精英12,mass media 大众媒体13,regardless of 不管14,fit into 融入15,elevate 提升16,poisonous 有害的17,unprecedented 空前的18,resistant to 反抗19,assimilation 同化20,prior to 在。。。之前21,indice 指标22,intermarriage异族通婚23,census 人口普查24,reveal 揭示25,residence 居住26,bilingual 双语的27,proficient 精通28,graveyard 墓场29,Hispanic 西班牙裔美国人30,note 指出31,somehow 不知为什么32,divisive分裂的33,pockets of 少量的34,immune to 不受影响的35,seething 内心极度愤怒的36,turbulent 动乱的37,deteriorate 恶化38,monopolizing 垄断39,identify 识别40,consumption 消费41,hostile 有敌意的42,superb 极好的43,memorial纪念的44,townsfolk 镇民45,live off 以。。。为生46,worthy 值得尊敬的47,revenue 收入48,frankly 坦率地49,sandal 凉鞋50,deliciously 有趣地51,take in 参观52,ironic 讽刺的53,contend 主张54,pour 。。。into 大量投入55,subsidy 补贴56,nevertheless 然而57,wing 侧门58,cocktail lunge 休息室59,banquet 宴会60,attendance 出席人数61,in a row 逐渐的62,occupied63,rocket 迅速上升64,clientele 顾客65,lean 瘦的66,pointed 尖的67,dedicated 投入的68,bun圆的糕点69,bed down 睡觉70,flagstone 石板71,standing-room 站席72,box office 售票厅73,contribution 奉献74,terms 关系75,imitate 模仿76,playgoer 看戏的人77,be short of 缺少78,behaviour 行为79,sympathetic 同情80,prehistoric 事前的81,extinct 灭绝82,survive 生存83,easy game 容易捕杀的猎物84,extinction 灭绝85,overfish 过度捕捞86,halve 减半87,conservative 保守的88,vessel 舰89,prey 捕获物90,sonar 声呐91,proportion 比例92,longline 长线钓鱼法93,saturate 吸收94,t 鱼饵95,hook 鱼钩96,trap 圈套97,underestimate 低估98,baseline 准线99,take into account 考虑100,detect 察觉101,sustainable可持续的102,crop 收获
考研倒计时43天。在这里小编祝各位正在奋战考研的学长学姐考研顺利。贴心的小编呢,从今天开始开起考研直通车专栏,定期为咱们的考研大军奉献一些考研知识干货,助力学长学姐考研。历年考研英语真题中出现10次以上的词汇★出现次数大于20次1.author(65次) n.①作者;②创始人2.science(56) n.①科学;②学科3.school(40) n.①学校;②(大学里的)学员,系;③学派,流派4.information(39) n.①通知,报告;②情报,信息5.social(38) adj.①社会的;②交际的n.社交活动6.result(35) n.结果,成果,成绩v.①(in)导致,结果是;②(from)起因于7.cost(33) n.成本,费用,代价v.价值为,花费8.business(32) n.①商业,生意;②事务,业务,职责;③企业;④贸易量;⑤行业,业务9.rate(30) n.①比率,率;②等级;③价格,费用v.①估价;②评级,评价10.technology(30) n.工艺,技术11.consume(29) v.消费,耗尽12.economy (29) n.①节约; ②经济13.process (29) n.①过程,进程;②制作法;③工艺v.加工,处理14.system (28) n.①系统,体系;②制度,体制15.view(28) n.①景象,风景;②观点,见解;③观察,观看;④眼界v.看待,观察,考虑16.reason(26) n.①理由,原因;②理性,理智v.①推论,推理;②说服,评理;③讨论,辩论17.tend(24) v.①趋向,往往是;②照料,看护18.moral(23) adj.道德(上)的,道义的n.①寓意,教育意义;②道德19.behavio(u)r(21) n.①行为,举止;②(机器的)特性20.economic(21) adj.经济 (上)的,经济学的21.growth(21) n.生长,增长,发展★出现次数14-20次1.concern(20) v.①涉及,关系到;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧n.①(利害)关系;②关心,挂念;③担心,担忧2.lead (20) v.①领导,引导;②领先,占首位;③(to)通向,导致,引起;④经验,过(生活)n.带领,引导3.theory ( 20) n.①理论, 原理;②学说,见解,看法;③看法,观点4.create(19) v.①创造,创作;②引起,造成,简历5.culture(19) n.①修养,教养;②文化,文明6.indivial(19) adj.①个人的,单独的;②独特的n.个人,个体7.role(19) n.①角色;②作用,任务8.achieve(18) v.①完成, 实现;②达到,达成,获得9.argue(18) v.①争论,辩论;②认为,主张,论证;③说服10.decade(18) n.十年11.experience(18) n.经验,经历v.体验,经历12.infer(18) v.推论,推断13.account(17) n.①账( 目,户) ;②叙述,说明;③价值,地位v.(for)①说明,解释;②占;③(take into)考虑14.available(17) adj.①可用的,可得到的;②可以见到的,随时可来的15.community(17) n.①同一地区的全体居民,社会,社区;②共同体,团体16.involve(17) v.①卷入,陷入,连累;②包含,含有,涉及17.average(16) n.平均(数)adj.①平均的;②普通的,一般的v.平均,均分18.benefit(16) n.利益,好处,恩惠v.①有益于;②(from, by)收益19.dam(16) n.水坝, 水闸20.influence(16) n.①(on)影响,感化;②势力,权势;v.影响,感化21.intellectual(16) n.知识分子22.issue(16) v.①流出,放出;②发行,发表,颁布n.①发行(物),(报刊)期号;②问题,争论点,争端23.obvious(16) adj. 明显的,显而易见的24.present(16) adj.①出席的,到场的;②现在的n.①现在,目前;②礼物,赠品v.①赠(送),呈献;②介绍,陈述;③提出,呈交;④上演25.structure(16) n.①结构,构造;②建筑物v.构造,建造26.activity(15) n.①活动;②活性,活力27.competition(15) n.①比赛; ②竞争28.conscious(15) adj.① (of )意识到的,自觉的;②有意识的,神志清醒的29.sence(15) n.①感官,官能;②感觉;③判断力;④见识;⑤意义,意思V.感觉到,意识到30.able(14) adj.有 能力的,能干的,显示出才华的31.decline(14) v/n.①下倾,下降,下垂,衰落;②斜面,倾斜v.拒绝,谢绝32.depend(14) v.(on)取决于, 依靠,信赖,相信33.describe(14) v.描述,形容34.fund(14) n.资金, 基金v.资助,投资35.intend(14) v.想要,打算,企图36.knowledge(14) n.①知识,学识;②知道,了解37.nature(14) n.①自然界,大自然;②性质,本性38.professional(14) adj.职业的,专业的,专门的n.专家,专业人员★出现次数13次39.ability n.①能力,智能;②才能,才干40.advantage n.①优点,有利条件;②利益,好处v.有利于,使获利41.advocate n.提倡者,鼓吹者v.提倡,鼓吹42.approach v.靠近,接近,邻近n.①方法,途径;②探讨43.attention n.①注意(力),留心;②立正44.attitude n.①(to, towards)态度, 看法;②姿势45.consequence n.①结果,后果,影响;②重要性46.emotion n.情绪,情感47.environment n.环境,外界48.evidence n.①根据,证据;②形迹,迹象49.federal adj.联邦的50.inflation n.通货膨胀51.potential a.①潜在的,可能的;②势的,位的n.潜能,潜力52.proct n.①产品,产物;②乘积;③结果,后果53.substance n.①物质,实质;②大意;③财产,财物54.tradition n.传统,惯例2019年考研英语写作,80个高频短语及句式1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed th…6.我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion7.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. /sth. has drawn great public attention .8.不可否认It is undeniable that …9.热烈的讨论/争论heated discussion / debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.就我而言就个人而言As far as I am concerned, /Personally,12.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13.双方的论点argument on both sides14.发挥日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in15.对...必不可少be indispensable to16.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes17.对..产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages19.导致,引起lead to / give rise to/contribute to / result in20.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21责任感/成就感sense of responsibility /achievement22.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one' s vision24学习知识和技能knowledge and skills25经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden26.考虑到诸多因素take factors into consideration27.从另一个角度from perspective28做出共同努力make joint efforts29.对...有益be beneficial to / be concive to .30为社会做贡献contributions to the society31.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for ....32综合素质comprehensive quality33.致力于/投身于be committed/devoted to ...34.应当承认Admittedly35.不可推卸的义务unshakable ty36.满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39.因特网the Internet40.方便快捷convenient and efficient41在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43.社会进步的体现: a symbol of society progress44.大大方便了人们的生活 sth. has greatly facilitated people' S lives45.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46.在一定程度上to some extent47.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48...必然趋势 an irresistible trend of49.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50.眼前利益 immediate interest/short-term interest51.长远利益long-term interest52....有其自身的优缺点..has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons53.对...有害 do harm to/ be harmful to/be detrimental to54.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/emotions/information55.跟上...的最新发展 keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...56. ..的健康发展the healthy development of..57.重视attach great importance to…58.社会地位social status59.把时间和精力放在...上focus one’s time and energy on...60.扩大知识面expand one' s scope of knowledge61.身心两方面both physically and mentally62.有直接/间接关系 be directly/indirectly related to...63导致很多问题give rise to/ lead to /spell various problems64.可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold on the opinion/ belief/view that65.缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden66.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.67.与...比较compared with …/ in comparison with68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69.代替replace / substitute / take the place of70.注定要be bound to71.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72.增进互相了解enhance /promote mutual understanding73.充分利用 make full use of /take advantage of74.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76.更多强调put more emphasis on…77.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78.实现梦想realize one' s dream79.主要理由列举如下The main/leading reasons are listed as follows80.我们还有很长的路要走We still have along way to go.考研英语高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于;遵守;2. be absent from....缺席,不在;3. absence or mind(= being absent-minded) 心不在焉;4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引..的注意力;(被动语态)be absorbed in全神贯注于...be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ;be centered on;5. (be) abundant in(be rich in…be well supplied with)富于,富有;6. access(to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解;7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外;Without accident(=safely)安全地;8. of one' s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地;9. in accord with 5与...一致;out of one' s accord with同...不一致;10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地;11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据;12. on one' s own account (1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(2) (=at one' s own risk)自行负责(3) (= by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;13. take...into account(=consider)把..考虑进去;14. give sb. an account of说明,解释(理由);15. account for解释,说明. (=give an explanation or reason for);16. on account of (= because of)由于,因为;17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装);18. accus...of.. .指控,控告=charge...with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about;19. be accustomed to(=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于;20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉;21. act on奉行,按照...行动;act as扮演; act for代理;22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于;23. adapt(for)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)(= make sth. suitable for a new need);24. in addition (= besides)此外,又,加之;25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除..外;26. adhere to粘附;坚持,遵循 (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief );27. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的;28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ..的可能,留有..的余地;30. in advance (before in time)预告,事先;31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地;32. have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由...处于有利条件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事;33. take advantage of利用. (= make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness);34. agree with赞同(某人意见);agree to同意;35. in agreement (with)同意,一致;36. ahead of在..之前,超过........ahead of time提前;37. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体;(2)在谣传中;38. above all尤其是,最重要的;(=especially, most important of all)39. in all 总共,总计(=counting everyone or everything, altogether);40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first ofall首先; all in all大体上说;be all in累极了; all but几乎;41. allow for考虑到,估计到(=take into consideration, take into account);42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于;43. answer for对..负责.(undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for);44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.;45. be anxious about为..焦急不安;或anxious for;46. apologize to sb. for sth.为....道歉;47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;48. apply to sb. for sth.为....申请;apply for申请; apply to适用;49. apply to与..有关;适用;50. approve of赞成(=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)approve vt. 批准;51. arise from(= be caused by) .由..引起.;52. arrange for sb. to do sth.安排..做...53. arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以…为羞耻;55. assure sb. of sth.向.. 保证,使.确信;(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结;57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做...58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料;59. attitude to toward ..对...的态度,看法;60. attribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...把..归因...;认为…是..的结果;61. on the average平均 (=on average, on an average);62. (be) aware of意识到,知道;(= be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)63. at the back of (=behind)在...后面;64. in the back of在...后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(外面);be on one' s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起;65. at one' s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护;have sb. at one' s back有...支持,有..作后台;66. turn one' s back on sb.(=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃;67. behind one' s back背着某人(说坏话);68. be based on upon 基于;69. on the basis of根据...在..基础上;70. beat…at在..运动项目上打赢;71. begin with .以..开始;to begin with;72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义;73. believe in相信,依赖,信仰 (=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true) ;74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处;75. for the benefit of为了..的利益(好处);76. for the better好转;77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过;78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生;79. blame sb. for sth.因.. .责备某人;blame sth. on sb.把..推在某人身上;80. in blossom开花(指树木);be in blossom开花(强调状态);come into blossom开花(强调动作);81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机;82. boast of (or about)吹嘘;83. out of breath喘不过气来;84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之;85. in bulk成批地,不散装的;86. take the floor起立发言;87. on business出差办事;88. be busy with sth. 忙于某事;be busy doing sth.忙于做某事;89. last but one倒数第二;90. but for (=without)要不是,表示假设;91. buy sth. for.. money 用多少钱买;92. be capable of能够,有能力;be capable of being +过去分词,是能够被..的;93. in any case无论如何(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow);94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of(=in the event of)如果发生..万一;in the case of至于....就..而言;96. in no case 在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句);97. be cautious of谨防;98. center one' s attention on (=focus one’S attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上;99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定;100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地;101. by chance(= accidentally, by accident)偶然;102. for a change换换环境(花样等);103. charge sb. with ..控告某人犯有...104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事);in the charge of ...管…105. take charge of(=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾);106. charge…for因..索取(费用);charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...107. round the clock昼夜不停地 ;(=all day and all night, usually without stopping)108. comment on评论;109. commit oneself to使自己承担... commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱;commit one’s idea to writing把某人的想法写下来;commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论;110. in common (...)有共同之处,共用;be common to sb.是与某人所共有的;111. keep company with(=be friendly and go out together)和…要好;112. compare…with ... 把.. .与..比较;113. comer....把..比作...114. by comparison比较起来;115. in comparison with(=in contrast to)和…比起来;116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿,赔偿;弥补;compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补;117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain (抱怨);complement (补充);compliment 恭维;118. comply with遵守,依从; (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,设想;120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心;121. be concerned with (=about)与...有关;122. concern oneself about with 关心;123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点;at the conclusion of当... 结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决;125. on condition that以...为条件,假如;in that = because因为; now that = since既然;for all that = although尽管。今天小编给大家贡献历年考研英语高频词汇,希望这些资料能对大家有所帮助,如果学长学姐还需要什么别的考研资料或者没有时间去弄的资料,可以底下留言区留言我们小编,小编会尽最大的努力,为学长学姐们做好这个服务工作。
考研基础阶段已经接近尾声,基础阶段的复习基本已经告一段落,接下来将进入暑期阶段,也是考研学子们学习的黄金阶段,在这个阶段是区分学渣和学霸的一个阶段,我们将会在这一阶段,学习各个题型不同的解题技巧,对于考研英语而言,就是完形,阅读,新题型,翻译和写作技巧的学习。其中翻译技巧的学习不容忽视,它是解决长难句的关键,也是我们后期读文章的关键法宝,今天我们会讲到关于翻译中代词的翻译方法。很多同学在考试中看到代词很容易就忽略了它的翻译,直接将代词翻译为了代词本身,这种做法在我们的最终考研中会失去分数,此外,完形、阅读、新题型等解题技巧中也会涉及代词的用法,代词指代前文中相应的内容,前后文呼应,也是我们做题中的关键。接下来我们就一起来学习,代词在我们的考试中如何来寻找。代词在英语中有很多,但是在考试中常用的有he,she,it,that,this,him和them,比如考试中会考到.I shall define him as an indivial. 这句话中就考到代词him,那么在考试中我们需要将这个代词进行还原,我将把谁定义为这样的一个人,那么我们在上文中会发现,有这么一句话:what is an intellectual?那么非常明显,him就指代上文中的an intellectual知识分子。7个代词中,其中前5个代词是做主语的用法,后两个是做宾语的形式。知道了代词的考法,那么我们在考试中如何能够快速的找到代词,其实代词的找法也是十分简单的,代词肯定是代指前文的内容,因此我们肯定要去前文中寻找,一般我们会在前文的三句话内找到代词所指代的对象,而且代词做主语时,常常指代前文中的主语和宾语位置的名词,因此它的位置相对来说比较固定。代词做宾语是常用的是him和them,而这个代词最根本的区别是单复数之分,在考试中常常指代人,因此看到him,就找前文中出现的单数的人即可,而出现them,在前文中直接寻找复数的人即可,因此在考试中,代词指代也是相对好找的。在考研英语翻译中,也不是所有的代词需要翻译出上文的指代,代词出现在前6个单词之内的需要找出指代,翻译出来即可,其余位置的代词直接翻译为代词本身即可。好了,今天我们学习了代词如何来寻找,以及出现在翻译中应该如何翻译,你学会了吗?
读考研真题,记核心词汇。今天我们要讲的词汇是arouse意为“醒来,引起”作为男性,醒来的常见现象是早勃,注意:不是心脏早搏实际上,arouse确有“激发性欲”的用法那么,我们就用下半身思考,开始讲如何记它吧a:象形创造字母,尖锐的,Arouse:变自rise,上升联系“早勃”现象,此时,arose就会“醒来”,再不及早起床,恐怕就会“激起”了又话说,rise怎么变成了rouse,-ous是著名表“满、多”的后缀,精力不饱“满”,你能“醒来”吗?能量不“多”,你能“激发”吗?(2010年英语一 Text2) Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of ...商业办法专利最近引起关注是因为...来自严真老师的《一眼识词》
本文由拥有十年背单词经验的文都比邻小编倾情奉献。特别是那些基础一般的研友们需要认真阅读哦。考研英语背单词的问题难倒了不少考生,特别是那些像我一样英语基础本来就很差的同学,这类同学语感一般不强,原本的单词量也比较少,这就让有些同学在起点上就输给了英语比较好的那一部分考生。首先,背英语单词的难点在哪里?一是巨大的词汇量,二是经常背了忘又要重新背,三是光会背,写的时候还是会写错。如何解决这些问题是考研英语背单词的关键所在。单词量大纲的要求是5500个,应该很少人最后都背下来都会用了吧?而且也不是每个单词都考到。所以小编建议大家不一定要每个单词都背下来,只要尽量背(对于想拿高分的同学不适用),做阅读总结出来的高频词一定要背,优先级按照:动词(动词短语)>形容词(副词)>名词。我个人认为在考研英语考试中,动词和动词短语是最重要的,能不能看懂一篇文章和它的题目很大程度上取决于这个,而且一旦背下动词,有些形容词和名词也就都解决了。如:participate→participant;edit→editor;direct→direction等等。然后是形容词,有些判断作者观点和态度的题考查的就是你的形容词词汇量,文章主要就通过形容词来表达态度的。最后是名词,名词一般会直接出现在题目里,作为线索让你去找答案,不会成为考查的对象,但它依然很重要,且由于数量庞大,所以还是背经常用到的名词就可以。总是忘记,经常拼写错误这跟每个人的记忆力有关,也和背诵的方法、复习的频率有关。小编的建议是不要按首字母顺序背单词,这是很多考生会采取的方法,因为很多单词书就是按首字母顺序排版的。这种记忆方式太过依赖首字母这个线索了,这会导致我们在使用它的时候出现回忆困难。有些同学在背单词时太过关注首字母这个局部线索,导致对单词的整体知觉不够,最后拼写单词错误率很高。我们知道,那些英语成绩好,语感好的同学回忆单词时一般不是去回想每一个字母再把它们凑起来,而且整体回忆整个单词。这不代表他们就特别聪明,而是在背的时候他们不过于依赖于单词的特定部分,也不会用一些奇怪的谐音法去记忆。那么应该如何记?首先还是上面提到过的,按高频词记忆,这些词在你做阅读时遇到的概率比较大,无形之中你就复习了多次;那些不那么常出现的单词可以用造句的方式,当一个单词出现在句子或段落中时,你就不会太过于关注它的局部,而是把它当成整体放在句中理解,这样也有助于记忆词义和用法。其次是第二天早晨默写昨天背过的单词,一定要动手写,肌肉也是有记忆的,这样避免考试时遇到单词认得出来但是写作文却用不进去,或者总写错。最后就是平时没事多吃吃核桃之类的高蛋白食品提高一下记忆力啦。
考研英语复习中,词汇学习一直是重中之重,同学们一般都会予以重视。但是仍然有部分同学在词汇记忆方面存在一些误区。婉儿用经验为同学们揭示这些误区,希望对同学们的考研英语复习有所裨益。误区一:不背单词,寄希望于裸考有同学认为,英语四六级都是裸考通过的,考研也可以如此。其实不然,同学们在大学期间可以参加6、7次四六级考试,一次不通过还有很多次机会接着考,但考研对于应届生而言只有一次,考上就去读书,考不上就是往届生了,再去报考的压力自然大很多。所以一定要用心准备,就英语而言,首先得踏踏实实背单词。5500考研词汇对于多数学生而言还是蛮多的,因此那种只靠平时积累的做法是远远不够的。误区二:盲目记单词,不懂得归类记忆说到背单词,同学们往往随便拿一本单词书就去背。那效果怎么样呢?不怎么样。应该怎么做呢?首先要把单词归类,分为基础词和核心词。基础词就是初中高中学到的词,大约2000个,这类词基本都认识,所以主要掌握其生僻含义即可(因为考试大纲中涉及基础词的考察点就是考查其熟词僻义),如name主要掌握其动词含义,“命名,任命,委派”,school主要掌握其“鱼群;学派”的含义等。而对于剩下的3500词汇,则主要是核心词,有记忆难度,注意重点记忆其基本含义,考研中也是这样体现的。然后归类记忆单词,这样才能最大限度地实现单词学习的目的。误区三:机械背单词,并要求每个单词都会默写对于基础比较弱的学生而言,单词记忆最大的问题是死记硬背,甚至还要求自己每个单词都会写,其实大可不必。同学们需要明白的是,考研英语试卷上只有两类题型,一类是考查阅读的能力,如完形填空、阅读理解、新题型等,都是客观题,同学们只需要认识单词即可,不需要都会写。而另外一类是主观题,翻译和写作,而翻译部分是英考研英语复习中,词汇学习一直是重中之重,同学们一般都会予以重视。但是仍然有部分同学在词汇记忆方面存在一些误区。中公考研申老师结合自己的辅导经验为同学们揭示这些误区,希望对同学们的考研英语复习有所裨益。误区四:缺乏信心和坚持,三天打鱼两天晒网经常遇到同学们询问单词记忆问题,同学们也时常流露出一种悲观的情绪——“老师,我也在背单词,就是记不住总是忘,我这能行吗?”这种提问特别多,在提问的现场也会引起很多共勉。在这里婉儿想说,能行,一定可以的。这种提问也暴露在同学们的急躁情绪,以及对我们大脑记忆规律的不了解。首先得注意单词记忆是一个系统的工程,不是两三天就能解决的问题,必须得持续记忆才能完成。欲速则不达。另外,我们的大脑是很容易遗忘的,这是正常现象,所有人都是如此。所以,既然都是在不断遗忘,那就没什么可以担心的了,大胆地去重复性记忆单词就行了。可以参考艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线进行具体单词记忆及复习。只要重复的次数足够多,那就一定可以记住。加油同学们啦!
现阶段,正值开学之际。这篇文章只是给大家提供一些参考,跨考教育英语教研室汪婵娟老师希望考研党们在复习的同事逐渐积累对于英语兴趣。以便在今后的英语复习准备过程中打下坚实的基础,尤其用于作文的论证手段方面,大有裨益。1常用谚语1. 爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;4. 笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to rece it to nothing at all12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈,陈词滥调 cut and dried,27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33. 每逢佳节倍思亲 It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏 masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to ince others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading (of procts)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高,有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚,人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安,一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
考研英语对很多人来说都是难题,如何攻克呢?现在来看看攻略吧!一、心理上接受英语。因为考上之后,英语学科依然是无法抛弃的,在读研过程中,很多很多导师都要求读英文资料,你不懂点英文,不积累点英文文献,好像研究生不好毕业啊!二、英语不是背单词,单词一定要放在语境中记。因此,做真题之后,把篇章中所有不懂的单词都找出来,记下意思,然后去背诵篇章。几份试卷下来,你的词汇量会有极大突破。三、做题时不查词汇,做完后再查。记住,你在做题时,一定不要边查单词边做,否则做真题就没有意义了。做得再差也无所谓的,做完之后再查单词,结合答案把文章看懂,再读、背诵。四、练到中后期,要控制做题时间。给自己掐表,让自己有点紧迫感。
现在社会发展节奏很快,特别是最近三十年,高校的数量成倍增长,所以毕业生也在每年指数增长。当年的大学生和现在的大学生额不是一个概念了,大学生数量多,导致“不值钱”了,就业形势越来越严峻。所以,现在考研也成了一大半大学生的选择。前两天2018年的研究生考试刚刚过去,很多考生都感慨万分。今年的题总体来说不是非常难,但是却很灵活多变,其中,考生聊得最多的恐怕就是英语科目了,很多考生考完英语就忍不住去对答案,根据网上公布的一些试题答案,很多考生是越对越心凉!很多考生都直言今年的考研英语太变态!那么今年的英语开始到底变态在哪呢?首先是题型变化。今年的新题型非常多,很多同学都没见过,有点措手不及;其次,冷门词汇。今年的生僻单词较,其中有两个生僻词汇更是一度上了热搜!rural乡下的和debate争辩。说起来也好笑,这两个单词其实还是很基础的,高中时候就应该见过了,不过平时出现的频率很低,所以在考试中突然出现,不少考生死活想不起来。关键这两个词汇还是完成考题必须理解的一点,所以很多人被着这两个单词坑了。不过,很多考生还是喜欢考完就对答案,从网上一搜就有,说起来第二天还有考试,这个时候对答案,其实无论对错,都会“扰乱军心”,给自己添困惑。在我看来,倒不如沉心静气,完成第二天的考试,再对也不迟。更何况很多网上给出的答案也不一定准确。不过,也有网友表达自己的看法:今年的英语说难其实有点过,就拿两个生僻单词来说,完全不超纲,都是高考词汇,这时候出现在研究生考试中,说实话不应该不会,rural高中词忘了也说得过去。别说rural,估计连ruler很多人都忘了。但是前几年英语一阅读真题里面关于英国乡村那个里是有这个词的,所以那些说看不懂的到底是怎么学英语的?不管如何,2018的考试已经过去了,如果还有再战的同学,就好好准备明年的考试吧。关于今年英语难的事,大家有啥看法?