考研英语标题题【考研英语标题题资讯】

道

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」！

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

展开

嵇康

考研英语试卷中命题素材出自哪里，你了解过吗

考研英语难吗，有人说难，有人说不难，其实难不难不仅仅取决于个人，更多的还取决于你会不会备考。如有些考生不仅悟出了命题规律，连英语命题素材的出处都了解得很清楚。如果你从来没有思考过这个问题，不妨今天随小编来了解一下。1、英语真题素材出自哪里？没有特别规定，但是，命题组的老师们都知道，可用材料均选自英美主流杂志或书籍。在选择标准上，大家的共识是，不用文学类材料，比如小说、戏剧、文学散文等，也不使用专业性特别强的材料，因为使用专业性过强的材料对非该专业的学生不够公平。此外，命题材料所涉及的话题也格外注意，比如，谈论宗教、种族、政治的文字一般不用。就整体而言，考研英语较多采用经济、教育、文化等公共话题的篇章。并且，老师们选材时，经常以所选文章能否找得出"题眼"而做取舍，比如，选择阅读理解的篇章时，文字的表述要有曲折，才好设置题目。当然，文章中若有"超纲"词，或过于专业的术语，命题老师会将其替换掉或做适当解释，以便考生顺利阅读。2、考研英语素材哪些最靠谱？绝大多数都来源于英美主流报刊杂志，比如TheEconomist(《经济学人》)、BloombergBusinessWeek(《商业周刊》)、Nature(《自然杂志》)、TheWallStreetJournal(《华尔街邮报》、TheNewYorkTimes(《纽约时报》)等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材，比如，有些做翻译题目的篇章选自相关的英文专著，但不多，并且会对其中的个别术语和专业概念做细致处理，保证考试的公平。因此，考研备考中重要的就是研读，因为语篇永远都在变化，但命题思路和题目设置是稳定的。这也是考研命题的整体思路。3、是否会从英美报纸上选择命题材料?一般不会。因为报纸上发表的文章通常面向大众读者，文字表述浅显易懂，不适于出题，并且报纸文章通常强调时事性，由于考生关注时事的程度不同，以此类内容做考题或对不同考生有失公允。4、作文的命题有什么规律?考研英语的作文题目通常以一幅图画或一个图表给出。在话题选择上，命题人不会刻意贴近社会热点话题，基本会选择大家相对熟悉的话题，消除因为背景知识不同带来的差异，保证公平。另外，每年考题素材的选择从未预设过主题偏向，所用材料只要来源与内容足够多样并适合一贯命题要求即可。即便是被热炒的《经济学人》杂志，入选篇章的数量也并没有明显高过其他刊物。还在为不知道从何入手考研英语复习而头大吗？还在纠结考研英语考试素材都出自何处吗？这篇文章可以帮你解决很多问题。多读书、多看报、少玩游戏，多关注小编的文章，一定会对你有所帮助的！

展开

红孩儿

考研英语真题排行榜：前三果然是这些！

市面上有好多考研英语真题书，各有特点，各有受众。所以很多刚准备考研的小伙伴很纠结，到底应该怎么选真题书，下面就结合我自己的考研经历和身边小伙伴的用书体验，分析一下考研英语真题书应该怎么选。Top 1: 考研英语真题《考研真相》推荐指数：★★★★★核心优势：真题文章逐句图解优点：①文章讲解超级详细，20年真题，每一篇文章的每一句话都用了逐句图解的方式。②双色印刷，蓝灰相间，还是很赏心悦目的。这样编排重点突出，图解的句子结构更清晰。③题目讲解很系统，先给出了一套完整的解题思路，一方面从题目出发回到原文找出答案，一方面从选项出发，回文定位排除干扰项。不管什么题目，都能通过这两种方式解答，好上手且准确率高。④逐句解析册，真题册，题目解析册是分开的，方便携带和使用。缺点：对英语渣来说没缺点！！！英语还不错的话会觉得解析太多太繁琐小结：我身边人用的最多就是这本，可能因为我们英语都不好吧。逐句图解有多好用，等你被真题虐一虐就知道了。考研英语重在基础，一句一句讲解真题就是最好的补基础方法。使用建议：虽说书上有每个句子的分析，但还是建议先自己分析，然后对照书修正，这样提高更快。Top 2: 《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》（黄皮书）推荐指数：★★★★☆核心优势：文章逻辑梳理详细书籍分析：优点：①着重把握语篇分析，帮助考生掌握文章写作思路，从逻辑结构入手理解文章，解决题目②总结命题方法，帮助提升阅读速度；③图书印刷精美，字号大；文章的一些背景知识补充全面。缺点：①文章的讲解比较简单，只有少数长难句会图解分析，平均每篇文章2句。②长难句的图解也很简单，且同色印刷，主干和修饰成分没有明显区分。③没有完整系统的解题方法，只有简单的技巧点拨。小结：都说黄皮书适用英语基础好的，这话一点都不假，从书的解析侧重点就能看出来。文章只分析长难句，代表默认其他句子能读懂，不用讲；题目解析只有简单的技巧点拨，意味着已经有完整的解题思路，只是在技巧套路方面需要提高。这些潜在的要求，基础不好的同学是达不到的，所以很多人会觉得黄皮书难，考研英语难。使用建议：我室友用裸考过六级，她觉得黄皮书蛮不错，所以过六级的小伙伴可以考虑入这个。基础不好的话，黄皮书建议放在后期用，也就是你的语法知识，单词水平都有一定的提高，再用黄皮书学一学梳理文章逻辑的方法，也是可以的。Top 3: 《真题真练》推荐指数：★★★★☆核心优势：真题超全，价格美丽，不到50块书籍分析：优点：①便宜便宜便宜，重要的事情说三遍②采用真题排版，送答题卡。方便大家找到考场的感觉。③分册装订好携带。缺点：解析比较简单，文章只给译文，答案分析选项，仅此而已。小结：这个书最大的优势就是价钱，比复印真题还便宜，当然对应的内容会精简不少。使用建议：刚开始做真题这本肯定一点优势没有，比起前两个，瞬间秒杀！但是！后期刷题，这个简直是完美啊！价格便宜不心疼，可以买回来反复刷，后期也不太需要详细的讲解，它上面的解析就能满足我们。Top 4: 《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》推荐指数：★★★☆☆核心优势：有地道的全文翻译，标注真题来源和选材背景书籍分析：优点：①详细分析历年真题文章的重难点句子；②分析篇章及逻辑，帮助考生理清文章思路，提高答题率；③标注真题文章来源，帮助考生全面了解真题选材的背景；④全文翻译：所有文章都配有地道的全文翻译。缺点：词汇注释和题目解析部分讲解稍欠缺。小结：这本虽然分析了文章中的难句，但没有系统分析所有的句子，说白了跟黄皮书一样，对基础有要求。好的一点是标注文章的来源和选材背景，这个可以帮助我们宏观的了解文化背景。其他文章讲解，题目讲解不如《考研真相》和黄皮书。使用建议：英语基础好的小伙伴可以选这个。Top 5: 《考研英语真题100篇》推荐指数：★★★☆☆核心优势：真题文章详解，部分有图解书籍分析：优点：①分册装订，针对性较强。②内容讲解详尽，50篇逐句图解，50篇详细讲解。③里面的单词量比较大，注释直接标注在文章中，方便考生阅读文章。缺点：①书籍排版较乱，字号太小。②全解部分存在部分语法错误。④真题题目不全，只选取了部分真题做讲解。小结：这本其实有点鸡肋，虽说跟《考研真相》一样有真题逐句图解，但又只有一部分，不是所有真题，复习考研英语肯定是要把真题都做一遍的，用了它还是要找更全的真题书，一来二去还真题还买重了，有些尴尬~使用建议：备考比较早，还没有系统练习真题的话可以用这个，比如大三下学期之前就开始复习考研。反之就没必要用了，直接买完整的真题做就好。考研英语真题排行榜前五就是这些啦。选书主要看核心优势，如果一本书的核心优势正好解决自己的问题，那就放心用吧，不然别人说的再好也不要跟风买。英语真题书是这样，其他科目的参考书也是如此。

展开

而见功寡

史上最难的考研英语真题句子17/100

今天给大家来点刺激的，分享一个被很多考生公认为历史上最难的考研英语真题句子（之一），来跟鹏哥练练胆！要想构成最难的句子，而且还是考研英语一最难的句子，它至少要拥有以下特征：第一，句子结构复杂，从句套从句，俄罗斯套娃的既视感走一波！第二，单词难，核心单词中有生僻词出现；第三，也是最重要的额，表述晦涩，文化背景跟我们的日常知识不衔接，准确的翻出汉语，仍然读不懂……下面的这句话就具备上述特征，要想彻底读懂这个句子，你至少有做好下列准备：1. 知道主从，宾从，状从，定从。2. 看过《老友记》。3.珍妮弗安妮斯顿。来，放开手试一下吧！自己可以先试着看能不能准确翻译出来，然后再听视频讲解。（ps:今天的文章有点标题党，最难的句子其实不止这一个哈，如果你上瘾，我接下来多挑几个给你练手！）07:30今日内容But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every week of stress-free,happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small, subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience, in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting “the Rachel” might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston.——2011考研英语（一）本段话题：亲子关系本段难度：高高能词伙be interesting to做……很有趣wonder if思考是否stress-free 毫无压力happiness-enhancing强烈的幸福感contribute to引发，带来our own dissatisfaction with the actual experience 我们对于真实经历的不满in the same waythat和……一样a little bit 有点难点突破1. 本句难度较高，含有很多复杂结构，是提升长难句分析能力的很好素材。2. 本句的主干是it is interesting to wonder ……，构成了一个主系表结构，其中it 是形式主语，真正主语是to wonder ……一直到句末，is 是系动词，interesting 是表语。因此本段虽长，核心含义却简单，即“……很有趣”。3. if引导了一个宾语从句，其中的主干是if the images are not contributing to our dissatisfications ，（这些形象是否正在造成我们的不满。）4. 注意考点 to wonder if…… not, 直译是“想知道是否……不……”，但一般会直接翻译成肯定状态，表示会造成某种结果。5. In the same way, 引导一个方式状语，范围为“像是……一样”。这个方式状语中，又含有一个定语从句，that a small part of us hoped getting …… like Jennifer Aniston.6. 本句的一个难点在于理解Rachel和Jennifer Aniston , Rachel是《老友记》中的一位单亲妈妈，Jennifer Aniston是她的扮演者，也是一位经典女星。鱼骨分层（建议点开大图收藏）原创翻译：有趣的是可以思考一下，我们每周看到的无忧无虑，倍感幸福的为人父母的形象会不会从一种微小的，无意识的方面加剧我们对于现实生活的不满。这种方式就好像：我们中的少部分人想成为瑞秋的样子（或翻译为“剪一个瑞秋的发型”），这也许使得我们看上去有点像珍妮弗安妮斯顿。必记单词wonder [wndr] v. 想知道；（用于询问时）不知道；感到疑惑；感到诧异n. 惊讶；奇迹；能人；有特效的东西adj. 极好的，灵验的；神奇的enhance [nhns] vt. 提高；加强；增加parenthood[pernthd] n. 亲子关系；父母身份subconscious[sbkɑns] adj. 潜意识的，下意识的n. 下意识（心理活动），潜意识（心理活动）contribute[kntrbjut] vt. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献vi. 贡献，出力；投稿；捐献dissatisfaction[dsstsfkn] n. 不满；令人不满的事物actual[ktul] adj. 真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的

展开

无我

阿威学长做完考研英语题，对了答案之后竟然这样说......

大家好，我是阿威学长。阿威学长已经大二了，而且上学期考过四级，对了答案后，大概只错了四五个小题。于是乎，阿威学长膨胀了，开始做考研英语题。但是对了答案之后，没想到结果竟然是这样的。考研英语首先，我先来说一下什么是考研英语。考研英语，是研究生选拔考试里面必考的一门，一般考研英语能够上80分都是大佬级别的人物了，基本上绝大部分985高校都可以选择了。其次考研英语主要考察三个部分：一是英语知识运用，二是阅读理解，三是写作。阿威学长写的是2006年的题目。2006年考研英语题对完答案后，我有极大的挫败感了。这一道题竟然错了3个小题，要知道我高考的完形填空是全对的。而这也让我明白了自己的浅薄和无知。我知道，我需要走的路还很长。但是我才大二，只要我能在接下来的这几年的时间里好好学习英语，有针对性地训练，我也可以像其他的学长学姐一样考高分。但是，我还是更倾向于保研的。郑州大学的保研机制是专业的前15%就可以保研了。而我大一一学年已经拿到了一等奖学金，进入了专业的前5%，那么，只要我继续坚持下去，保持自己的成绩，就可以获得推免生（推荐免试）的资格。等到我当了研究生以后，我相信自己又会有不一样的体验与收获。三十年河东，三十年河西，莫欺少年穷。正如王国维在《人间词话》中提到过的：古今之成大事业、大学问者，必经过三种之境界， “昨夜西风凋碧树，独上高楼，望尽天涯路。” 此第一境也。 “ 衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。” 此第二境也。 “ 众里寻他千百度，蓦然回首，那人却在，灯火阑珊处。”此第三境也。只要我们能够坚持下去，一步一个脚印，砥砺前行，我们一定可以披棘斩棘，开辟属于自己的坦途康庄。好啦，今天的文章就和大家分享到这里啦，不知道同学们是不是更了解考研英语和大学生活了呢？关注阿威学长关注阿威学长，学会更多英语学习技巧。

展开

鬼故事

考研英语真题词汇及常见类型词汇总

1. tendency[tendnsi]n趋势，趋向；倾向2. trend[trend]n倾向vi伸向3. attitude[ttju:d]n态度4. attribute[trbju:t]v归属于n属性5. thrive[θrav]v兴旺,繁荣6. contribute[kntrbju:t]v(to)贡献,捐助;投稿7. distribute[dstrbju:t]v分发;分配;(over)散布8. augment[:gment]n/v增大，增强9. authority[:θrti]n权威10. systematic[sstmtk]a(systematical)系统的,有组织的11. available[velbl]a可用到的12. occur[k:(r)]v出现;存在;想起13. occurrence[krns]n发生;事件,14. damage[dmd]v/n损害,毁坏n(pl)损害赔偿费15. dash[d]v/n突进n破折号16. dazzle[dzl]v使惊奇n耀眼的光17. decade[deked]n十年18. dedicate[dedket]vt奉献;献身于19. profit[prft]n利润v(by,from)得利20. generate[denret]vt产生,发生;生殖21. delight[dlat]n快乐v(使)高兴22. enlighten[nlatn]v启发,启蒙,教导23. deny[dna]v否认,否定;拒绝24. negative[negtv]a消极的n负数25. density[densti]n密集,密度,浓度26. dependent[dpendnt]a依靠的,依赖的,从属的27. deprive[dprav]vt剥夺,夺去,使丧失28. privacy[prvsi]n(不受干扰的)独处，自由，隐私29. private[pravt]a私人的,个人的,秘密的30. privilege[prvld]n特权v给予特权31. desirable[dzarbl]a值得做的;合意的;期望得到的32. desperate[desprt]a不顾一切的；绝望的33. amuse[mju:z]v使娱乐，使消遣34. analyze['nlaz]v分解；分析35. synthetic[snθetk]a合成的,人造的;综合的36. apart[pɑ:t]a分开的37. department[dpɑ:tmnt]n部门;系38. departure[dpɑ:t(r)]n离开,起程39. partial[pɑ:l]a部分的;偏袒的,偏爱的40. participate[pɑ:tspet]v(in)参与;分享;含有41. appeal[pi:l]v恳求，上诉；吸引42. plead[pli:d]v恳求;为…辩护;提出…为理由43. competitive[kmpetitiv]a竞争的；好竞争的；(价格等的)有竞争的44. application[plken]n申请；应用45. appraisal[prezl]n评价，估量46. appreciate[pri:iet]v欣赏，鉴赏；感激47. precious[pres]a珍贵的,贵重的48. approach[prt]v接近n途径，方法49. pursue[psju:]v追赶;继续,从事50. pursuit[psju:t]n追赶,追求;职业51. radical[rdkl]a基本的,重要的;激进的52. random[rndm]a随机的n随机53. range[rend]n范围v排列成行54. rank[rk]n社会阶层v分等级55. rate[ret]n速率v估价56. rational[rnl]a理性的,合理的57. reason[ri:zn]n原因v说服58. realm[relm]n国土;领域59. royal[rl]a王室的;第一流的,高贵的60. reckless[rekls]a,大意的,卤莽的,不顾后果的61. recruit[rkru:t]v补充n新成员62. reflect[rflekt]v反射,反映,表现63. reign[ren]n/v统治n统治时期64. reluctant[rlktnt]a不愿的,勉强的65. render[rend(r)]v使得,致使;提出66. represent[reprzent]v描述,代表;阐明67. request[rkwest]v/n请求,要求68. require[rkwa(r)]v需要;(of)要求,命令69. resemble[rzembl]v像,类似70. respond[rspnd]v回答,响应,作出反应71. restore[rst:(r)]v恢复;归还;修复72. reward[rw:d]n(for)报酬,赏金v(for)酬劳;酬谢73. rigid[rdd]a刚性的;刻板的;严厉的74. vigorous[vgrs]a朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的75. ritual[rtul]a宗教仪式的n(宗教)仪式76. robust[rbst]a强健的,雄壮的,精力充沛的77. root[ru:t]n根v(使)生根78. ruin[ru:n]v毁灭n毁灭79. sacred[sekrd]a神圣的;宗教的;庄严的80. chemical[kemkl]a化学的n(pl)化学制品81. circulate[s:kjlet]v(使)循环,(使)流通82. classic[klsk]n(pl)杰作a第一流的83. climate[klamt]n气候;风气,社会思潮84. decline[dklan]v下降;拒绝n下降;斜面85. cognitive[kgntv]a认知的，认识能力的86. collaborate[klbret]vi协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结87. corporation[k:pren]n市镇自治机关；法人；公司88. operate[pret]v操作,起作用,动手术89. operational[prenl]a操作的,运转的,起作用的90. collapse[klps]v/n倒塌；崩溃；(价格)暴跌91. combine[kmn]v联合；结合；化合n集团；联合企业92. comment[kment]n注释v(on)注释93. mental[mentl]a精神的,思想的,心理的94. material[mtril]n材料a物质的95. commerce[km:s]n商业，贸易；交际96. commercial[km:l]a商业的n广告节目97. commit[kmit]v把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)98. transmit[trnsmt]vt发射vi发射信号99. commodity[kmditi]n(pl)日用品；商品；农/矿产品100. communicate[kmju:nikeit]v传达;交流;通讯101. immune[mju:n]a免疫的;有受影响的;豁免的102. comparable[kmprbl]a(with,to)可比较的,比得上的103. compare[kmp]vt(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi相比104. impair[mpe(r)]v损害,损伤;削弱105. complicate[kmplket]v使复杂；使难懂；使（病）恶化106. plicate[dju:plket]n复制品v复写107. explicit[ksplst]a详述的,明确的;坦率的108. implicit[mplst]a含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的109. compromise[kmprmaiz]n妥协vi妥协110. promising[prms]a有希望的,有前途的111. reputation[repjuten]n名誉,名声,声望112. reveal[rvi:l]v展现,显示,揭示113. revelation[revlen]n揭示,揭露,显示114. conceive[knsi:v]v(of)设想;以为;怀胎115. concept[knsept]n概念，观念，设想116. precise[prsas]a精确的,准确的117. condemn[kndem]v谴责,指责;判刑118. contempt[kntempt]n轻视，藐视；受辱119. conct[kndkt]n行为v引导120. introce[ntrdju:s]vt介绍；引进，传入121. reproce[ri:prdju:s]v生殖;翻版;复制122. offer[f(r)]v提供n提议123. refer[rf:(r)]v参考;提到;提交124. reference[refrns]n提及,涉及;参考书目125. suffer[sf(r)]v(from)受痛苦;受损失126. transfer[trnsf:(r)]vt/n转移；转换；转让127. profession[prfen]n职业,专业,表白128. faith[feθ]n信任;信仰,信条129. definite[defnt]a明确的;一定的;意志坚强的130. conflict[knflkt]n战斗v(with)抵触131. format[f:mt]n格式vt设计132. perform[pf:m]v履行,执行;表演133. performance[pf:mns]n履行;表演;性能134. transform[trnsf:m]vt改变,变换;变压;转化;改造,改造135. confront[knfrnt]v使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)136. gratitude[grttju:d]n感激,感谢137. conscious[kns]a(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的138. consequence[knskwns]n结果,后果;重要性139. sequence[si:kwns]n句子;判决v宣判140. subsequent[sbskwnt]a随后的,后来的141. consensus[knsenss]n(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识142. sensible[sensbl]a明智的;可觉察的,明显的143. sensitive[senstv]a(to)敏感的,易受伤害的;灵敏的144. deserve[dz:v]v应受,值得145. observe[bz:v]v观察,观测,注意到146. preserve[prz:v]v保护,维持;保存147. considerable[knsdrbl]a相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的148. prospect[prspekt]n景色;前景,前途149. retrospect[retrspekt]v/n回顾，回想，追溯[反]foresee150. suspect[sspekt]v猜想a可疑的151. conspiracy[knsprsi]n阴谋，密谋，共谋152. spirit[sprt]n精神;(pl)情绪;(pl)酒精153. constant[knstnt]a固定的n常数154. constituent[knsttjunt]n选民a组成的155. constitute[knsttju:t]vt组成；设立，建立156. institution[nsttju:n]n公共机构;协会;学校157. substitute[sbsttju:t]n代替者v(for)代替158. statute[sttu:t]n法令，法规；章程159. constrain[knstren]vt限制；克制，抑制160. restrain[rstren]v(from)抑制,制止161. consume[knsju:m]vt消耗(with)使着迷162. contact[kntkt]v/n(使)接触,联系,交往163. integrity[ntegrti]n正直,诚实;完整,完全164. temporary[temprri]a暂时的,临时的165. contradict[kntrdkt]v反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触166. dictate[dktet]v口授;(使)听写;指令167. predict[prdkt]v预言,预测,预告168. verify[verfa]vt证实,查证;证明169. contrary[kntrri]a(to)相反的n反对170. counterpart[kantpɑ:t]n对应的人(或物)171. convey[knve]v运送;传达,传播172. coordinate[k':dnet]a同等的n同等者173. relevant[relvnt]a有关的,中肯的,相应的174. correspond[krspnd]v通信,(with)符合;(to)相当于175. criterion[kratrin]n(plcriteria或criterions)标准，尺度176. critical[krtkl]a批评的,紧要的;临界的177. criticize[krtsaz]v(criticise)批评,评论178. crucial[kru:l]a至关重要的,决定性的179. cultivate[kltvet]v耕作,栽培,养殖180. abide[bad]v遵守181. capacity[kpsti]n容量;能力;接受力182. norm[n:m]n准则,规范,准则183. normal[n:ml]a普通的;正规的,标准的184. establish[stbl]v建立;安置,使定居185. establishment[stblmnt]n建立,设立,建立的机构186. stability[stblti]n稳定,安定187. abound[band]a丰富，大量存在188. abundant[bndnt]a丰富的，充裕的189. abroad[br:d]adv宽广；在国外190. abrupt[brpt]a唐突的191. disrupt[dsrpt]vt使混乱，使崩溃，使分裂192. absent[bsnt]a缺席的193. absence[bsns]n缺席194. extract[ekstrkt]v/n拔出;摘录n抽取物195. property[prpti]n财产;性质,特性196. address[dres]n地址，演讲v处理，解决197. adequate[dkwt]a足够的，相当的198. equipment[kwpmnt]n设备,装置;才能199. equivalent[kwvlnta(to)相等的n相等物200. adhere[dh(r)]v黏贴；坚持201. coherent[khrnt]a一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的202. conjunction[kndkn]n接合，连接；连(接)词203. subject[sbdkt]n主题a隶属的204. objective[bdektv]n目标a客观的205. adjust[dst]v调整，使适应，校正206. administration[dmnstren]n管理207. admission[dmn]n承认208. adopt[dpt]v采纳，收养209. advance[dvɑ:ns]v前进210. advantage[dvɑ:ntd]n优势211. fabulous[fbjls]a极好的；寓言中的212. fade[fed]v褪色;衰减n淡入(出)213. fail[fel]v失败,不及格;衰退214. faint[fent]a微弱的n/v昏倒215. false[f:lsa谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的216. fault[f:lt]n过失,过错;缺点,毛病217. feature[fi:t(r)]n特征v以为特色218. figure[fg(r)]n数字v描绘219. fertilizer[f:tlaz(r)]n(fertiliser)肥料220. fetch[fet]v取来;接来;引出n取得221. fierce[fs]a凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的222. finance[fanns]n财政,金融v为…提供资金223. fine[fan]a美好的v/n罚金,罚款224. flaw[fl:]n裂缝;缺陷v使破裂;使有缺陷225. forecast[f:kɑ:st]v/n预测,预报226. formidable[f:mdbl]a强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的227. frown[fran]v皱眉228. fulfill[fl'fl]v(fulfil)完成,履行,实践229. fundamental[fndmentl]a基础的n(pl)基本原则230. profound[prfand]a深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的231. generous[denrs]a宽宏大量的,慷慨的232. genetic[dnetk]a遗传(学)的n[-s]遗传学233. glamour[glm(r)]n(glamour)魅力vt迷惑234. glowing[gl]adj灼热的v发光235. gorgeous[g:ds]a华丽的；灿烂的；美丽的236. grant[grɑ:nt]v同意n授予物237. guarantee[grnti:]n保证v保证238. warrant[wrnt]v穿着，戴着n穿，戴239. safeguard[sefgɑ:d]v维护n安全装置240. guilty[glti]a(of)有罪的,内疚的241. harmony[hɑ:mni]n协调,和谐;融洽242. attract[trkt]v吸引243. attractive[trktv]a有吸引力的244. academic[kdemk]a学院的；学术的245. academy[kdmi]n学院246. excel[ksel]vi擅长vt胜过247. acceptance[kseptns]n接受248. susceptible[sseptbl]a易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的249. access[kses]n入口；享用权v接近250. excessive[ksesv]a过多的;过分的;额外251. predecessor[pri:dses(r)]n前辈，前任252. process[prses]n过程v加工,处理253. succession[sksen]n连续,系列;继任254. proceed[prsi:d]v进行,继续下去;发生255. succeed[sksi:d]vi成功vt接替256. precede[prsi:d]v领先(于),在(…之前);优先257. accident[ksdnt]n事故258. acclaim[klem]v欢呼，喝彩259. claim[klem]v要求n要求;断言260. accompany[kmpni]v陪伴261. accomplish[kmpl]v完成，达到目的262. accord[k:d]v一致，符合263. accordingto[k:dt]按照264. account[kant]n账目v报账；解释265. accumulate[kju:mjlet]v积累266. curious[kjris]a好奇的,求知的,古怪的267. secure[skj(r)]a(from,against)安全的v得到268. security[skjrti]n安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)269. accuse[kju:z]v谴责270. accustomed[kstmd]a习惯的271. used[ju:st]a用旧了的，习惯于…；过去惯/经常272. achieve[ti:v]v成就，成功273. acknowledge[knld]v承认274. acquire[kwa(r)]v获得，学到275. acquaintance[kwentns]n熟人，熟事276. acquisition[kwzn]n获得；获得物277. active[ktv]a积极的，活跃的278. transaction[trnzkn]n办理,处理;交易279. agenda[dend]n议事日程，待办事项280. adapt[dpt]v使适应，改编281. satire[sta(r)]n讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品282. scarf[skɑ:f]n围巾,头巾,领巾283. scatter[skt(r)]v散开,驱散;散布284. scheme[ski:m]n计划,v,策划285. scrutiny[skru:tni]n周密的调查；仔细看；监视286. shame[em]n羞耻v使羞愧287. shelter[elt(r)]n庇护；避难所v保护，使掩蔽288. sincere[sns(r)]a诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的289. stuff[stf]n原料v填满290. sponsor[spns(r)]n发起人v发起291. spur[sp:(r)]n刺激v刺激292. steep[sti:p]a陡峭的vt浸泡293. stern[st:n]a严厉的n船尾294. strengthen[streθn]v加强,巩固295. strike[strak]n击v抚摸296. subsidy[sbsdi]n补助金；津贴费297. subtle[stl]a精巧的,巧妙的;细微的298. urban[:bn]a城市的,市内的299. suffice[sfas]v充足；vt(食物等)使(某人)满足300. superficial[su:pfl]a表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的301. supreme[su:pri:m]a极度的,最重要的;至高的302. tackle[tkl]n滑车；工具v解决303. vehicle[vi:kl]n交通工具;媒介,载体304. terrify[terfa]v使害怕,使惊恐305. tolerance[tlrns]n宽容；容忍；耐药力306. despite[dspat]prep不管,不顾307. detect[dtekt]v察觉,发觉,侦察308. determine[dt:mn]v决心,决定;确定309. develop[dvelp]v发展;显现;发育310. trivial[trvil]a琐碎的;无足轻重的311. previous[pri:vis]a先前的,以前的312. devote[dvt]v(to)奉献,致力313. vote[vt]n投票v表决314. indifferent[ndfrnt]a冷漠的,不关心的,不积极的315. dilemma[dlem]n(进退两难的)窘境,困境316. intelligence[nteldns]n智力;情报317. intellectual[ntlektul]n知识分子a智力的318. discern[ds:n]v发现;辨别319. disgrace[dsgres]n失宠v使失宠320. disposal[dspzl]n处理,处置;布置321. oppose[pz]v反对,使对立,使对抗322. positive[pztv]a肯定的,积极的,绝对的323. possess[pzes]v占有,拥有324. possession[pzen]n持有;所有权;(pl)财产325. obsession[bsen]n迷住,困扰326. traffic[trfk]n交通,交通327. translation[trnslen]n翻译;译文,译本328. tremendous[trmends]a巨大的,极大的329. ultimate[ltmt]a最后的,最终的;根本的330. undergraate[ndgrt]n大学生,大学肆业生331. underline[ndlan]vt在…下划线;强调332. undermine[ndman]v暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀…的基础333. unfold[nfld]vt打开;显露;展示vi呈现;显示;展示334. union[ju:nin]n制服a相同的335. unique[juni:k]a唯一的,独一无二的336. update[pdet]v更新,使现代化337. urge[:d]vt催促n强烈欲望,338. urgent[:dnt]a急迫的，紧要的，紧急的339. vanish[vn]vi突然不见;消失340. vanity[vnti]n虚荣心,浮华341. violate[valet]vt违背;冒犯;妨碍342. virtue[v:tu:]n德行;贞操;优点343. vital[vatl]a生死攸关的,重大的;生命的,生机的344. volume[vlju:m]n容积,体积;音量345. voluntary[vlntri]a自愿的,志愿的346. volunteer[vlnt(r)]n/v自愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)347. whisper[wsp(r)]v私下说n耳语;传闻348. wisdom[wzdm]n智慧,明智;名言349. withhold[whld]vt使停止;vi忍住350. worldwide[w:ldwad]a全世界的ad遍及全世界351. yield[ji:ld]v出产;(to)屈服n产量352. zeal[zi:l]n热心，热忱，热情353. anticipate[ntspet]v预见，期望354. advent[dvent]n到来，来临355. convention[knvenn]n大会;惯例;公约356. conversely[knv:sli]ad相反地357. reverse[rv:s]n相反a相反的358. version[v:n]n版本;译本;说法359. affect[fekt]v影响360. affirm[f:m]v断言，确认361. confirm[knf:m]v使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认362. fluctuate[flktuetv(使)波动;(使)起伏363. influential[nfluenl]a有影响的;有权势的364. afford[f:d]v负担得起365. aggravate[grvet]v加重366. alleviate[li:viet]v减轻367. congress[kgres]n(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会368. evaluate[vljuet]v估价,评价;求…的值369. value[vlju:]n价值v评价370. avoid[vd]v避免371. bear[be(r)]n熊v忍受，支撑372. benign[bnan]a良性的373. bewilder[bwld(r)]v使迷惑，使手足无措374. bizarre[bzɑ:(r)]a奇特的，怪异的375. flourish[flr]n/v繁荣,茂盛,兴旺376. obscure[bskj(r)]a暗的,朦胧的;模糊的377. boost[bu:st]v推进，促进，提高378. bother[b(r)]v烦扰，打搅379. brief[bri:f]a短的380. browse[braz]v吃嫩枝；浏览381. budget[bdt]n预算382. bureaucracy[bjrkrsi]n官僚主义383. democracy[dmkrsi]n民主,民主制,民主国家384. democratic[demkrtk]a民主的385. demonstrate[demnstret]v论证;演示,说明386. epidemic[epdemk]a流行性的n流行病387. passion[pn]n热情,激情;激怒388. passive[psv]a被动的,消极的389. speculate[spekjulet]vi思索vt思索390. campaign[kmpen]n战役;运动391. champion[tmpin]n冠军,得胜者;拥护者392. campus[kmps]n(大学)校园393. candidate[knddt]n候选人,候补者;报考者394. career[kr(r)]n(个人的)事业；生涯，职业395. case[kes]n箱,盒;情况;病例396. category[ktgri]n种类；范畴，类型397. cater[ket(r)]vi(for/to)满足;(for)提供饮食及服务398. cause[k:z]n原因v引起399. cautious[k:s]a(of)小心的,谨慎的400. caution[k:n]n谨慎vt劝…小心401. celebrate[selbret]vt庆祝vi庆祝402. celebrity[slebrti]n名人；著名，名声403. challenge[tlnd]n挑战(书)v向…挑战404. chaos[kes]n混乱,紊乱405. characterize[krktraz]v表示…的特性;描述…特性406. charter[tɑ:t(r)]v租船,租车n宪章407. solution[slu:n]n解答,解决办法;溶解408. distinct[dstkt]a清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的409. disturb[dst:b]v扰乱,妨碍,使不安410. turbulent[t:bjlnt]a狂暴的,无秩序的411. doctrine[dktrn]n教条，教义；法律原则412. domain[dmen]n(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地413. dominate[dmnet]v支配,统治;占优势414. prominent[prmnnt]a突起的,凸出的;突出的415. masterpiecen杰作,名著416. dramatic[drmtk]a戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的417. rough[rf]a粗糙的,大致的;粗野的418. tough[tf]a坚韧的,棘手的;强健的419. dwell[dwel]v住,居留420. dynamic[danmk]a动力的,电动的;有生气的421. status[stets]n地位,身份;情形422. obstacle[bstkl]n障碍(物),妨碍,阻碍423. economic[i:knmk]a经济(上)的,经济学的424. eligible[eldbl]a符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的425. eloquent[elkwnt]a雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的426. embark[mbɑ:k]v(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事427. embarrass[mbrs]vt使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍428. embody[mbdi]vt具体表达;包含,收录429. emotion[mn]n情绪,情感,感情430. mood[mu:d]n心情,情绪;语气431. motivate[mtvet]vt促动；激励，作为…的动机432. emphasis[emfss]n强调,重点433. empirical[mprkl]a凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的434. theoretical[θretkl]a理论(上)的435. employ[mpl]n/v雇用;用,使用436. endeavor[n'dev]v/n(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图437. enrance[indjurns]n忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)438. enre[indju]v忍受,持久,持续439. enhance[inhɑ:ns]v实施;强制;支持’440. entail[ntel]vt使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给441. enthusiasm[nθju:zizm]n热情;狂热;积极性(for)442. enthusiastic[nθju:zistk]a热情的,热心的443. entitle[ntatl]v给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权444. envisage[nvzd]v想象，设想，展望445. revise[rvaz]v修订,校订;修正446. survey[s:ve]v/n眺望;调查;测量图447. visible[vzbl]a看得见的,明显的,显著的448. vision[vn]n视力;远见;幻想449. prudent[pru:dnt]a谨慎的,智慧的,稳健的450. escape[skep]n逃跑v逃跑451. essay[ese]n文章,短文452. essence[esns]n本质,实质453. essential[senl]a本质的n本质454. statistical[st'tstkl]a统计的,统计学的455. estimate[estmt]v/n估计;评估456. ethnic[eθnk]a种族的；人种学的457. evade[ved]vt逃避，回避；避开458. inevitable[nevtbl]a不可避免的,必然发生的459. revolve[rvlv]v(使)旋转;考虑;【天】公转,循环460. exclusive[ksklu:sv]a独占的;排他的;孤高的461. executive[gzekjtv]n总经理a执行的462. expertise[eksp:ti:z]n专门知识(或技能等),专长463. explode[kspld]v(使)爆炸,(使)爆发464. exploit[ksplt]v开发n功绩465. explore[kspl:(r)]v勘探,探测;探究466. routine[ru:ti:n]n常规a常规的467. approve[pru:v]v批准468. argue[ɑ:gju:]v争论；主张469. arouse[raz]v唤起470. arrest[rest]v逮捕，拘捕471. arrogant[rgnt]a傲慢的，自大的472. articulate[ɑ:tkjulet]a有关节的；发音清晰的473. artistic[ɑ:tstk]a艺术的474. descend[dsend]v下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)475. transcend[trnsend]vt超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围)476. insult[nslt]vt/n侮辱,凌辱477. assert[s:t]v断言，声称478. assess[ses]v评估，评价479. asset[set]n资产480. similar[sml(r)]a(to)相似的,类似的481. eliminate[lmnet]vt除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除482. assist[sst]v协助483. resistant[rzstnt]a(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的484. associate[siet]v使发生联系485. assure[(r)]v保证486. insure[n(r)]vt保险,给…保险;保证487. detach[dtt]vt分开,分遣,派遣(军队)488. contain[knten]v包含；容忍；可被除尽489. content['kntent]n容量a(with)满足的490. entertain[entten]n事业,企(事)业单位;事业心491. maintain[menten]v维修,保养,维持492. obtain[bten]v获得,得到493. retain[rten]v保持,保留494. sustain[ssten]vt支撑;维持,经受495. attempt[tempt]v试图，尝试496. tempt[tempt]v诱惑,引诱;吸引497. exempt[gzempt]a免除的v免除498. attend[tend]v出席，参加；注意499. contend[kntend]v竞争,斗争;坚决主张500. airline[elan]n航线，航空公司501. alert[l:t]a警惕的502. alien[elin]a外国的，相异的503. allege[led]v宣称，断言504. linguistic[lgwstk]a语言的，语言学的505. alliance[lans]n结盟，同盟506. allowance[lans]n津贴，补贴；默许507. alter[:lt(r)]v变更508. amiable[emibl]a和蔼的509. amaze[mez]v使大吃一惊510. ambiguous[mbgjus]a模棱两可的，含糊的511. vague[veg]a不明确的,含糊的,暧昧的512. extravagant[kstrvgnt]a奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的513. amend[mend]v修改514. nuclear[nju:kli(r)]a核心的,中心的;原子核的515. nuisance[nju:sns]n讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事516. oblige[blad]v强迫;责成;(使)感激517. occupy[kjupa]v占用;占据;使忙碌518. odd[d]a奇数的;奇怪的;单只的519. odds[dz]n不平等,差异;机会520. upset[pset]v使…心烦意乱a难过的521. opponent[pnnt]n对手a对立的522. suppress[spres]v镇压;抑制,忍住523. stress[stres]n压力vt强调524. organic[:gnk]a器官的;有机的;有机体的525. paradox[prdks]n似非而是的话,自相矛盾的话,反论526. outrage[atred]n暴行v凌辱527. overall[vr:l]a全面的n(pl)(套头)工作服528. overseas[vsi:z]a外国的ad在海外529. overturn[vt:n]n倾覆v推翻530. palm[pɑ:m]n手掌vt与…握手,藏…于掌中531. parallel[prlel]a相同的n类似532. parcel[pɑ:sl]n包裹v打包533. pocket[pkt]n衣袋a袖珍的534. pattern[ptn]n模式;图案v仿制535. payment[pemnt]n支付536. peace[pi:s]n和平;平静,安宁537. pebble[pebl]n卵石538. specialize[spelaz]v(specialise)(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化539. specific[spsfk]a明确的,具体的;特定的540. specify[spesfa]v指定,详细说明541. permanent[p:mnnt]a永久的,持久的542. persuade[pswed]v说服,劝说;(of)使相信543. philosophy[flsfi]n哲学,哲理,人生观544. physical[fzkl]a物质的;身体的;物理的545. physician[fzn]n内科医生546. pilgrim[plgrm]n(在国外)旅游者;朝圣者,最初的移民547. plague[pleg]n瘟疫vt折磨548. political[pltkl]a政治的549. politician[pltn]n政治家,政客550. politics[pltks]n政治,政治学;政纲551. wonder[wnd(r)]n惊奇,v(at)想知道552. portray[p:tre]v描写，描述；画(人物、景象等)553. trait[tret]n特征,特点,特性554. potential[ptenl]a潜在的n潜能555. primary[pramri]a最初的,初级的;首要的556. prime[pram]a首要的n青春,全盛期557. prohibit[prhbt]v禁止,不准;阻止558. prone[prn]a倾向于,俯伏的,倾斜的559. prosper[prsp(r)]v成功,兴隆,昌盛560. protest[prtest]v/n主张,断言,抗议561. psychology[sakldi]n心理,心理学,心理状态562. purchase[p:ts]v买,购买n购买的物品563. inherit[nhert]vt继承(金钱等)，经遗传而得(性格、特征)564. hierarchy[harɑ:ki]n等级制度；统治集团，领导层565. hijack[hadk]v劫持，劫机，拦路抢劫566. honor['n(r)]n(honour)尊敬;荣誉v尊敬567. horizon[hrazn]n地平线;眼界,见识568. orient[:rient]n亚洲v为…定位569. original[rdnl]a最初的n原文570. originate[rdnet]v(in,from)起源;首创,创造571. ideology[adildi]n意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识572. illegal[li:gl]a不合法的,非法的573. legislation[ledslen]n法律(规)；立法，法律的制定(或通过)574. legitimate[ldtmt]a合法的vt使合法575. license[lasns]n(licence)许可证v准许,认可576. illusion[lu:n]n幻想，错误的观念；错觉，幻觉，假象577. illustrate[lstret]v举例说明,阐明;图解578. image[md]n形象；形象的描述，比喻579. imagine[mdn]v想象,设想,料想580. imitate[mtetv模仿,仿效;伪造581. imperative[mpertv]n命令a强制的582. indispensable[ndspensbl]a(to,for)必不可少的,必需的583. pension[penn]n养老金,年金584. indivial[ndvl]a个人的n个人,个体585. inferior[nfri(r)]a下等的n下级586. superior[su:pri(r)]a卓越的n上级587. prior[pra(r)]a优先的,在前的;(to)在…之前588. priority[prarti]n先,前;优先,重点589. initiative[ntv]a创始的n第一步590. innocent[nsnt]a(of)清白的,无罪的;单纯的591. innovation[nven]n改革，革新；新观念592. novel[nvl]n(长篇)小说a新奇的593. novelty[nvlti]n新奇,新颖,新奇的事物594. preside[przad]v(at,over)主持595. interpret[nt:prt]vt解释,说明;口译596. invalid[nvld]n伤残人a伤残的;无效的597. valid[vld]a有效的;有根据的;正当的598. prevail[prvel]v(over,against)取胜,占优势;流行599. variable[veribl]a可变的n变量600. variety[vrati]n种种,多种多样;种类601. various[veris]a各种各样的;不同的602. vary[veri]vt改变,变化;使多样化603. invent[nvent]v发明,创造;捏造604. journalist[d:nlst]n记者,新闻工作者605. justify[dstfa]v证明正当(或有理、正确)，为辩护606. senate[sent]n参议院,上院607. later[let(r)]ad后来,过后608. launch[l:nt]v发射n发射609. leading[li:d]a领导的,指导的;第一位的610. release[rli:s]v释放n释放611. reliance[rlans]n信任,信心,依靠612. religious[rlds]a宗教的,信教的,虔诚的613. liberal[lbrl]a慷慨的;富足的;自由的614. literacy[ltrsi]n有文化,有教养,有读写能力615. loyalty[llti]n忠诚,忠心616. magnificent[mgnfsnt]a华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的617. margin[mɑ:dn]n页边空白;边缘;余地618. mass[ms]n众多;(pl)群众;质量619. massive[msv]a厚实的,粗大的;大规模的620. optimistic[ptmstk]a乐观主义的621. pessimistic[pesmstk]a悲观(主义)的622. mechanism[meknzm]n机械装置,机构;机制623. metal[metl]n金属,金属制品624. miserable[mzrbl]a痛苦的,悲惨的625. misery[mzri]n痛苦,悲惨,不幸626. mobile[mbal]a可动的,活动的,运动的627. monopoly[mnpli]n垄断,专卖,专利权628. youngster[jst(r)]n小伙子，年轻人；少年629. moral[mrl]a道德(上)的n寓意,教育意义630. mount[mant]v登上n支架631. neat[ni:t]a整洁的,干净的,优美的632. nightmare[natme(r)]n恶梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧常见类型词1.经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）, sustainable development（可持续发展），unfair competition（不正当竞争），crack down on fake commodities （打假）， boom（繁荣）， fierce competition（激烈竞争）， credit crisis（信用危机）， stabilize prices （稳定物价），virtual economy（虚拟经济）2.文化： great and profound （博大精深的），integration and interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），charming（极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），English fever（英语热）　3.环保：environment- friendly（生态型的，环保的），threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）,　promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染），develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源），a low-carbon economy （低碳经济） 4.科技：science and technology（科学技术），web-addiction（沉迷网络）， computer crime（电脑犯罪）， e-commerce（电子商务）， virtual life （虚拟生活），information era（信息时代），cyber romance（网恋），surf the Internet（网上冲浪），因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能）5.就业：applicant（申请人）， position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）， competent（能胜任的）, be qualified for（合格的）,　proficiency（熟练程度），job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）， promotion (晋升),　gender-biased（性别歧视的）， appearance-biased（相貌歧视的），提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 　6.大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）， further one’s study （深造），quality ecation（素质教育），foster abilities（培养能力），relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担），be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心），comprehensive（全面的，广泛的），practical capability（实际能力），ck-stuffing（填鸭式）　　7.社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的），cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视），set good example for（为…树立榜样），dedicate（做贡献）, take action （采取行动），ensure implementing activities（确保执行）， vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的），be supposed to（应该）　　8.人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的），instrious（勤奋的）， promising（有前途的），dynamic（有生气的），responsible（有责任心的）, influential（有影响力的）， profound（渊博精深的），devoted（忠实的，投入的），warm-hearted（热心的）　

展开

云紫

20考研英语真题试卷分析与复习策略

2020考研结束，小西老师们经过这几天的整理、研讨分析，终于把今年的真题卷研究透彻了！今天，小西带大家了解一下完形填空和阅读理解~Let's take a look！Part 1 英语一01完形填空复现结构（题目源于20考研英语一真题）02阅读理解主旨大意（题目源于20考研英语一真题）作者态度题（题目源于20考研英语一真题）Part 2 英语二01阅读理解事实细节题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）推理判断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）词义推断题（题目源于20考研英语二真题）讲个秘密上面全部的这些题型的解题技巧，小西都在冲刺专题当中详细地讲解过，除此之外，在小西的押题密卷中，阅读理解text2与2020年英语二真题text3主题一致，都是环保类，且复现较多真题词汇。20考研英语真题text3小西押题密卷text2WOW~应该给小西老师加鸡腿！21考研的童鞋们，考研跟对老师很重要，而小西的老师刚好专业！想真题体验的童靴可以去小西考研APP上了解哦

展开

性习

考研英语一：18-20年真题各题型词汇

网上搜集的考研英语一，2018-2020年真题各题型的词汇和词组。近三年的真题词汇哦，马住看起来！via：是花满楼啊考研初试倒计时3天，还剩最后3天了，这周过了就好了，再坚持一下下。

展开

天寒既至

考研英语真题

考研英语真题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1 those of the young woman, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family.The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days, 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a new house nearby.Divorce is legal and easy to 14 , but not common. Divorced persons are 15 with some disapproval. Each spouse retains 16 property he or she 17 into the marriage, and jointly-acquired property is 18 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 19 up: The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 20 the woman must wait ten months.1.[A]by way of [B]on behalf of [C]as well as [D]with regard to2. [A]adapt to [B]provide for [C]compete with [D]decide on3. [A]close [B]renew [C]arrange [D]postpone4. [A]Above all [B]In theory [C]In time [D]For example5. [A]Although [B]Lest [C]After [D]Unless6. [A]into [B]within [C]from [D]through7. [A]since [B]but [C]or [D]so8. [A]copy [B]test [C]recite [D]create9. [A]folding [B]piling [C]wrapping [D]tying10. [A]passing [B]lighting [C]hiding [D]serving11. [A]meeting [B]collection [C]association [D]union12. [A]grow [B]part [C]deal [D]live13. [A]whereas [B]until [C]if [D]for14. [A]obtain [B]follow [C]challenge [D]avoid15. [A]isolated [B]persuaded [C]viewed [D]exposed16. [A]whatever [B]however [C]whenever [D]wherever17. [A]changed [B]brought [C]shaped [D]pushed18. [A]withdrawn [B]invested [C]donated [D]divided19. [A]breaks [B]warms [C]shows [D]clears20. [A]so that [B]while [C]once [D]in thatSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1France,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion instry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for women. Its lawmakers gave preliminary approval last week to a law that would make it a crime to employ ultra-thin models on runways.The parliament also agreed to ban websites that “incite excessive thinness” by promoting extreme dieting.Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives. They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health. That’s a start. And the ban on ultra-thin models seems to go beyond protecting models from starving themselves to death—as some have done. It tells the fashion instry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their indivial worth.The bans, if fully enforced, would suggest to women (and many men) that they should not let others be arbiters of their beauty. And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep—and bone-showing. Under the law, using a fashion model that does not meet a government-defined index of body mass could result in a $85,000 fine and six months in prison.The fashion instry knows it has an inherent problem in focusing on material adornment and idealized body types. In Denmark, the United States, and a few other countries, it is trying to set voluntary standards for models and fashion images that rely more on peer pressure for enforcement.In contrast to France’s actions, Denmark’s fashion instry agreed last month on rules and sanctions regarding the age, health, and other characteristics of models. The newly revised Danish Fashion Ethical Charter clearly states: “We are aware of and take responsibility for the impact the fashion instry has on body ideals, especially on young people.” The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute. But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.Relying on ethical persuasion rather than law to address the misuse of body ideals may be the best step. Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular instry.21.According to the first paragraph, what would happen in France?[A] Physical beauty would be redefined.[B] New runways would be constructed.[C] Websites about dieting would thrive.[D] The fashion instry would decline.22.The phrase “impinging on” (Line 2,Para 2) is closest in meaning to[A] heightening the value of.[B] indicating the state of.[C] losing faith in.[D] doing harm to.23.Which of the following is true of the fashion instry?[A] The French measures have already failed.[B] New standards are being set in Denmark.[C] Model are no longer under peer pressure.[D] Its inherent problems are getting worse.24. A designer is most likely to be rejected by CFW for[A] setting a high age threshold for models.[B] caring too much about models’ character.[C] showing little concern for health factors.[D] pursuing perfect physical conditions.25.Which of the following may be the best title of the text?[A] The Great Threats to the Fashion Instry.[B] Just Another Round of Struggle for Beauty.[C] A Dilemma for the Starving Models in France.[D] A Challenge to the Fashion Instry’s Body Ideals.Text 2For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country. In Britain this has had a curious result. While polls show Britons rate “the countryside” alongside the royal family, Shakespeare and the National Health Service (NHS) as what makes them proudest of their country, this has limited political support.A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.At the next election none of the big parties seem likely to endorse this sentiment. The Conservatives’ planning reform explicitly gives rural development priority over conservation, even authorizing “off-plan” building where local people might object. The concept of sustainable development has been defined as profitable. Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development. The Liberal Democrats are silent. Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land. Its Campaign to Protect Rural England struck terror into many local Consecutive parties.The sensible place to build new houses, factories and offices is where people are, in cities and towns where infrastructure is in place. The London agents Stirling Ackroyd recently identified enough sites for half a million houses in the London are alone, with no intrusion on green bet. What is true of London is even truer of the provinces.The idea that “housing crisis” equals “concreted meadows” is pure lobby talk. The issue is not the need for more houses but, as always, where to put them. Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. This is not a free market but a biased one. Rural towns and villages have grown and will always grow. They do so best where building sticks to their edges and respects their character. We do not ruin urban conservation areas. Why ruin rural ones?Development should be planned, not let rip. After the Netherlands, Britain is Europe’s most crowded country. Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living. There is no doubt of the alternative—the corrupted landscapes of southern Portugal, Spain or Ireland. Avoiding this rather than promoting it should unite the left and right of the political spectrum.26.Britain’s public sentiment about the countryside[A] didn’t start till the Shakespearean age.[B] has brought much benefit to the NHS.[C] is fully backed by the royal family.[D] is not well reflected in politics.27.According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now be[A] graally destroyed.[B] effectively reinforced.[C] largely overshadowed.[D] properly protected.28.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3?[A] Labour is under attack for opposing development.[B] The Conservatives may abandon “off-plan” building.[C] The Liberal Democrats are losing political influence.[D] Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation.29.The author holds that George Osborne’s preference[A] highlights his firm stand against lobby pressure.[B] shows his disregard for the character of rural areas.[C] stresses the necessity f easing the housing crisis.[D] reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas.30.In the last paragraph, the author shows his appreciation of[A] the size of population in Britain.[B] the political life in today’s Britain.[C] the enviable urban lifestyle in Britain.[D] the town-and-country planning in Britain.Text 3“There is one and only one social responsibility of businesses,” Wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is,to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profit”. But even if you accept Firedman’s premise and regard corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies as waste of shareholders’ money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut. New research suggest the CSR may create monetary value for companies-at least when they are prosecuted for corruption.The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR,according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.This could add value to their businesses in three ways. First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s procts are of high quality. Second, customers may be willing to buy a company’s procts as an indirect way to donate to the good causes it helps.And third, through a more diffuse “halo effect,” whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.Previous studies on CSR have had trouble differentiating these effects because consumers can be affected by all three. A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). It argues that since prosecutors do not consume a company’s procts as part of their investigations, they could be influenced only by the halo effect.The study found that, among prosecuted firms, those with the most comprehensive CSR programmes tended to get more lenient penalties. Their analysis ruled out the possibility that it was firms’ political influence, rather than their CSR stand, that accounted for the leniency: Companies that contributed more to political campaigns did not receive lower fines.In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR. “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for briding foreign officials,” says one researcher.Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR. Nor does it reveal how much companies are banking on the halo effect, rather than the other possible benefits, when they decide their do-gooding policies. But at least they have demonstrated that when companies get into trouble with the law, evidence of good character can win them a less costly punishment.31. The author views Milton Friedman’s statement about CSR with[A] tolerance[B] skepticism[C] uncertainty[D] approval32.According to Paragraph 2, CSR helps a company by[A] winning trust from consumers.[B] guarding it against malpractices.[C] protecting it from being defamed.[D] raising the quality of its procts.33. The expression “more lenient” (Line 2, Para. 4) is closest in meaning to[A] more effective[B] less controversial[C] less severe[D] more lasting34.When prosecutors evaluate a case, a company’s CSR record[A] has an impact on their decision.[B] comes across as reliable evidence.[C] increases the chance of being penalized.[D] constitutes part of the investigation.35.Which of the following is true of CSR, according to the last paragraph?[A] Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.[B] The necessary amount of companies’ spending on it is unknown.[C] Companies’ financial capacity for it has been overestimated.[D] It has brought much benefit to the banking instry.Text 4There will eventually come a day when The New York Timesceases to publish stories on newsprint. Exactly when that day will be is a matter of debate. “Sometime in the future，”the paper’s publisher said back in 2010.Nostalgia for ink on paper and the rustle of pages aside，there’s plenty of incentive to ditch print. The infrastructure required to make a physical newspaper-printing presses, delivery trucks—isn’t just expensive; it’s excessive at a time when online-only competitors don’t have the same set of financial constraints. Readers are migrating away from print anyway. And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.Overhead may be high and circulation lower, but rushing to eliminate its print edition would be a mistake, says BuzzFeed CEO Jonah Peretti.Peretti says the Timesshould’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way. “Figuring out a way to accelerate that transition would make sense for them,” he said, “but if you discontinue it, you’re going to have your most loyal customers really upset with you.”Sometimes that’s worth making a change anyway. Peretti gives the example of Netflix discontinuing its DVD-mailing service to focus on streaming. “It was seen as a blunder,” he said. The move turned out to be foresighted. And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?“I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said. “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy proct.”The most loyal customers would still get the proct they favor, the idea goes, and they’d feel like they were helping sustain the quality of something they believe in. “So if you’re overpaying for print, you could feel like you were helping,” Peretti said. “Then increase it at a higher rate each year and essentially try to generate additional revenue.” In other words, if you’re going to make a print proct, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it. Which may be what the Timesis doing already. Getting the print edition seven days a week costs nearly $500 a year—more than twice as mush as a digital-only subscription.“It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked. “But we’re going to have questions like that where we have things we’re doing that don’t make sense when the market changes and the world changes. In those situations, it’s better to be more aggressive than less aggressive.”36.The New York Times is considering ending its print edition partly e[A] the high cost of operation.[B] the pressure from its investors.[C] the complaints from its readers.[D] the increasing online ad sales.37. Peretti suggests that, in face of the present situation, the Times should[A] seek new sources of readership.[B] end the print edition for good.[C] aim for efficient management.[D] make strategic adjustments.38.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that a “legacy proct”[A] helps restore the glory of former times.[B] is meant for the most loyal customers.[C] will have the cost of printing reced.[D] expands the popularity of the paper.39.Peretti believes that, in a changing world.[A] legacy businesses are becoming outdated.[B] cautiousness facilitates problem-solving.[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges.[D] traditional luxuries can stay unaffected.40.Which of the following would be the best title of the text?[A] Shift to Online Newspapers All at Once[B] Cherish the Newspaper Still in Your Hand[C] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good[D] Keep Your Newspapers Forever in FashionPart BDirections: Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the A-G for each of the numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)[A] Create a new image of yourself[B] Have confidence in yourself[C] Decide if the time is right[D] Understood the context[E] Work with professionals[F] Make it efficient[G] Know your goalsNo matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact. This is especially true in first impressions. According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.The difference between today’s workplace and the “dress for success” era is that the range of options is so much broader, Norms have evolved and fragmented. In some settings, red sneakers or dress T-shirts can convey status; in others not so much. Plus, whatever image we present is magnified by social-media services like decade or two ago. Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding. It can be confusing.So how do we navigate this? How do we know when to invest in an upgrade? And what’s the best way to pull off one that enhances our goals? Here are some tips:As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful ring transitions-- when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments. If you’re in a period of change or just feeling stuck and in a rut, now may be a good time. If you’re not sure, ask for honest feedback from trusted friends, colleagues, and professionals. Look for cues about how others perceive you. Maybe there’s no need for an upgrade and that’s OK.Get clear on what impact you’re hoping to have . Are you looking to refresh your image or pivot it?For one person, the goal may be to be taken more seriously and enhance their professional image. For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish. For someone moving from finance to advertising, maybe they want to look more “SoHo.” (It’s OK to use characterizations like that.)Look at your work environment like an anthropologist. What are the norms of your environment? What convey status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.Enlist the support of professionals and share with them your goals and context. Hire a personal stylist, or use the free styling service of a store like J.Crew. Try a hair stylist instead of a barber. Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend. It’s not as expensive as you might think.The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time fussing over what to wear. Instead, use it as an opportunity to rece decision fatigue . Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options. Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Mental health is our birthright. (46)We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.Mental health can’t be learned, only reawakened. It is like the immune system of the body, which under stress or through lack of nutrition of exercise can be weakened, but which never leaves us. When we don’t understand the value of mental health and we don’t know how to gain access to it, mental health will remain hidden from us, (47)Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; like the sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.Mental health is the seed that contains self-esteem—confidence in ourselves and an ability to trust in our common sense. It allows us to have perspective on our lives—the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out. It’s a from of innate or unlearned optimism. (48)Mental health allows us to view others with sympathy if they are having troubles, with kindness of they are in pain, and with unconditional love no matter who they are. Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful, managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier. It gives us patience for ourselves and toward others as well as patience while driving, catching a fish, working on our car, or raising a child. It allows us to see the beauty that surrounds us each moment in nature, in culture, in the flow of our daily lives.(49)Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives, it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.It has been available even in the most mundane of life situations to show you right from wrong, good from bad, friend from foe. Mental health has commonly been called conscience, instinct, wisdom, common sense, or the inner voice. We think of it simply as a healthy and helpful flow of intelligent thought. (50)As you will come to see, knowing that mental health is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.Section III WritingDirections:Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should1) describe the drawing briefly,2) explain its intended meaning, and then3) give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（一）试题答案详解（完整版）Section I Use of English1、【答案】B as well as【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容可以判断，"择偶涉及男方的亲朋好友，_____女方的亲朋好友"显然前后是并列关系，选项中只有B选项as well as 表示并列关系。其他选项意思与原文内容不符。2、【答案】D decide on【解析】根据选项得知空格处需要填谓语动词，空格后面的宾语是"…配偶"，所以根据动宾搭配的原则，D选项 decide on可以与后面的宾语，构成通顺语义：选择配偶。所以D项正确。3、【答案】C arrange【解析】此题考查的仍是动宾搭配，空格处后面的内容the marriage negotiation，只能与选项C arrange构成通顺语义，"安排…磋商"，故选C。4、【答案】A In theory【解析】根据空格后面的内容，得知女孩可能会否定她的父母为其所选的配偶；句中的may 表示的是一种可能性。所以，与原文句子内容表达一致的，只有A选项 in theory。5、【答案】C after【解析】空格处所在的句子是现在完成时，逗号后面的内容是一般现在时，所以根据时态判断，前后内容存在时间上的先后性，所以C选项after正确。6、【答案】A into【解析】原文：each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying _______ a good family. 每个家庭调查另一个家庭，确保孩子娶或嫁到一个好家庭。此处需要填入一个介词，嫁入另一个家庭，介词选择into最合适。故选A。7、【答案】C but【解析】若要判断此空的答案，需要看到前后文的具体含义和逻辑关系。空格上半句说：原来传统婚礼持续三天，后半句说：到20世纪80年代婚礼通常持续1天半，显然前后文形成了对比，故选C。8、【答案】C recite【解析】原文：Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and______ prayers of blessing.佛教神职人员提供一个简短的布道和__________祈祷祝福。四个选项中只有recite prayers为其固定搭配，意为"诵经"。故选C。9、【答案】D tying【解析】原文：________ cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, 把浸泡在圣水中的棉线______在新娘和新郎的手腕。A folding 折叠； B piling 堆积；C wrapping 包裹；以上三项均不符合文意，故选D项tying，绑，系。10、【答案】B passing【解析】原文： around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.在一圈婚姻幸福美满和德高望重的情侣中_________一根蜡烛来祝福他们。根据语境，A lighting，点亮，C hiding隐藏，D serving 服务;均不合适，只能选B passing 传递。故选B。11、【答案】D union【解析】该句讲到：围坐在新婚夫妇身边祝福他们的____. 根据语境可知应填入团聚的含义，四个选项中union可以表示团聚之意，为正确答案meeting会议、会面，association联合、联盟，collection收集、集合，均不符合语境。12、【答案】 D live【解析】该句意思是：传统意义上讲新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久。前文讲到新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，后文应保持一致性，"和他们生活在一起"故为答案live (with) 与……生活在一起，grow成长，part (with)表分离，反向干扰，deal (with) 处理、应对，不符合题意，故live为正确答案13、【答案】 B until【解析】该句意思是：新婚夫妇搬去新娘的父母家，并和他们______长达一年之久，______他们能够在附近建造新房。空格需要填入逻辑连接词，前后为时间先后关系，故代入until，语义合理，"直到他们造新房之前都住在新娘父母家"。前后文无转折，可排除whereas然而。for表原因，if表条件，代入均不合理。因此答案为until。14、【答案】 A obtain【解析】该句意思是：离婚是合法的并容易______，但并不普遍。填入词应与legal感情色彩一致，故排除avoid（避免）及challenge（挑战，质疑），而follow（跟随）一词通常不与divorce搭配。选项obtain代入语境中，obtain a divorce可以表示获得离婚，搭配合理，语义通顺，为正确答案。15、【答案】C viewed【解析】该句意思是：人们______离婚的人是反对的。此处需填入动作，isolated隔离，persuaded劝说，viewed看待、视为，exposed暴露、揭露。代入文中viewed是最合理的，人们看待离婚的人持反对态度的。因此答案为viewed。16、【答案】D whatever【解析】此处空前有动词retain，因此需要填入一个连词引导宾语从句，并且与property搭配，共同充当从句中的宾语。因此排除A选项wherever"无论何地"和C选项whenever"无论何时"。B 选项"however"，作"但是"解，与句意不服，作"无论多么"理解，后面常跟形容词，而非名词。而whatever 与property搭配，可以充当宾语从句的宾语，表示"一切财产"，因此选项D为正确答案。17、【答案】B brought【解析】此处需要填入一个动词，能和property 形成动宾搭配。A选项changed意为"改变"， B选项brought意为"带来"，C选项shaped意为"形成"，D选项pushed意为"推搡"。因此符合文意，能够和财产搭配的只能是选项B。18、【答案】A divided【解析】空格处是一个被动语态，此处仍然需要填入一个与jointly-acquired property（共同获得的财产）形成动宾搭配的动词。A 选项divided"分割"，不B选项invested"投资"，C选项donated"捐赠"，D选项withdrawn"取钱；撤走资金"，均能和jointly-acquired property构成动宾搭配，但是此处的情境是讨论离婚时的行为，因此A选项为正确选项。19、【答案】C shows【解析】此处考察固定词组。 A选项clear up意为"（天空）放晴；治疗；处理；解释"，B选项warm up意为"使变热；（使）更活跃"，C选项show up意为"显现，出现"，D选项break up意为"结束；使破碎"。后文提到离婚后，男士可以立即重婚，而女士必须要等十个月，可知符合文意，并且能够和"性别歧视"搭配的只能是选项C。20、【答案】A while【解析】此处考察上下文的逻辑关系。上文指出，离婚男士在他再婚前没有一个等候期，空格后提到"女性必须要等待10个月"，显然，这二者之间不是因果关系，因此排除B选项 so that"所以"和D选项in that"因为"，也不是C选项once"一旦"所表达的条件关系，因此正确答案为A选项。Section II Reading ComprehensionPart AText 121、【答案】[A] physical beauty would be redefined【解析】推断题。根据题干first paragraph定位第一段，其中第一句France ,which prides itself as the global innovator of fashion, has decided its fashion instry has lost an absolute right to define physical beauty for woman.以作为全球时尚创新者为荣的法国承认已经失去定义女性形体美的绝对权利，说明法国以前制定的形体美的标准已不再适用，现在需要做出改变，故A选项为正确答案。22、【答案】[D] doing harm to【解析】词义题。根据题干关键词"impinging on"(line2, para2)，定位到第二段的第二句"They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up with impinging on health."（他们认为美女不应该以…健康的外表来界定）。该句承接本段第一句"Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives."其中，Such measures指代的正是第一段中阐述的"雇佣过瘦(excessive thinness)的模特会犯罪的法律规定"，且excessive一词表明了情感色彩是贬义的。因此，推断出impinging on对health是"有害的、不利的"，故选[D] doing harm to。23、【答案】[B] New standards are being set in Danmark【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词定位在原文第五段。由该段第二句可知，丹麦等国正在制定模特的标准。与选项[B]丹麦正在制定新的标准相符合，故正确。24、【答案】[C] showing little concern for health factors【解析】推理题。题干问的是"设计师似乎被CFW拒绝的原因"。根据题干关键词，回文定位到倒数第二段，其中指出"…enforcement is to deny access for designers…"，意思是"法案拒绝设计师进入CFW，它是由丹麦时装学院创办的。"，再根据该段前两句可知，丹麦时尚界同意关于模特的年纪，健康以及其他特点的法规和制裁，也就是说，丹麦时装学院不再只关注身材，也关注健康。而设计师一般都是以瘦为美，而忽视健康。综上所述，设计师被拒绝的原因是不考虑健康因素，故选[C] showing little concern for health factors。25、【答案】[A] A challenge to the Fashion Instry's Body Ideals【解析】主旨题。首段指出法律要求时尚界不能用过瘦的模特，接下来的段落重点说明时尚界的模特同时还需考虑年纪，健康以及其他方面的因素等。因此这篇文章的中心是围绕对时尚界理想体型观点的挑战，故[A] A challenge to the Fashion Instry's Body Ideals正确。Text 226、【答案】A is not reflected in politics【解析】事实细节题。根据题干"英国大众对于乡村的观点"，可定位于文章的第一段。从文章第一段的后半段能得出：英国人民在民意调查中将"乡村"和王室、莎士比亚以及英国国民保健制度并列选为英国让他们最为自豪的四个方面，但是这种观点得到的政治支持却极为有限。A选项"is not well reflected in politics"在政治中没有得到很好的体现是对原文意思的同义替换，故选A。27、【答案】D graally destroyed【解析】事实细节题。根据题干很明确能回文定位到文章第二段。该段通过第一句的"a century ago"和后面的"later"可知是在做古今对比。题干中问的是"now"，所以重点锁定在对比中的后半部分，而这部分中"They don't make countryside any more, and every year concrete consumes more of it."一句表明现在的National Trust已背离了它原始的初衷，它之前的那些成就已经消失了。D选项 graally destroyed正是对这一意思的表述，故选D。28、【答案】C Ukip may gain from its support for rural conservation【解析】推理判断题。回文定位到第三段，该段主要讲了各大党派对于这个观点（及第一段中提到的观点）的态度：基本都不赞同。最后一部分"only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pledging for a considered approach to using green land"该句说明只有Ukip这个党派是赞同这个观点，要保护乡村的。C选项正是对原文的同义置换，故选C。29、【答案】D reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据George Osborne 可以定位到文中第五段。文中提到George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal. 后面一句还提到He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets. 通过这两句话可以看出GO是比较喜欢rural的，而通过两个against 则可以看出对urban areas的prejudice. 故选择D reveals a strong prejudice against urban areas30、【答案】C the town-and-country planning Britain【解析】本题属于观点态度题，根据最后一段第一句话可以确定本段的中心是第一句Development should be planned, not let trip, 说明发展是要有计划的，不能任其自由发展。然后再具体讲Britain经过半个世纪the town-and-country planning有计划的发展，取得了很好的成效。故选择C the town-and-country planning Britain.Text 331、【答案】A uncertainty【解析】态度题。根据题干中的关键词Milton Friedman, CSR 可以定位到第一段开头处，米尔顿·弗里德曼认为："企业有且只有一种责任，为增加利润而运用资源，开展活动"。紧接着文章转折并提出"things may not be absolutely clear-cut". 情况并不明确。由此推知，作者对此的态度是uncertainty. A选项是clear-cut的同意置换。选项B skepticism怀疑和选项C. tolerance宽容，都无从得知，选项D. approval 支持，属反项干扰，故答案选A.32、【答案】D. winning trust from consumers.【解析】细节题。根据第二段，以及题干中的关键词CSR，定位文章二段内容，公司花大笔资金在CSR上面，其结果就是"this could add value to their business in three ways", "以三种方式分别给公司带来价值"。紧接着文章分别阐述三种方式，得出正确答案为D. CSR是通过赢得顾客的信任从而帮助公司获益。33、【答案】D less severe【解析】词义题。根据题干回文定位到第四段第一句。通过该段第二句的描述可以得知CSR和政治影响是对立的两个因素。而第二句冒号后面交代，参与政治活动较多的公司不会受到较低的罚款。这就意味着，反而具有全面的CSR项目的公司受到的罚款比较低。因此，结合选项可以推出第一句话中的more lenient penalties指less severe，即不那么严重的（宽大）的惩罚。因此正确答案为D。34、【答案】B has an impact on their decision【解析】细节题。根据题干中的prosecutors evaluate a case回文定位到第五段第二句。该句指出虽然检察官在评估一个案件时，应该基于其功绩，实际上还是受到了公司CSR记录的影响。故正确答案为选项B。题干中的a company's CSR record是原文信息的复现，选项中的has an impact是原文be influenced的同义替换，their decision具体指检察官的评估决定。35、【答案】A The necessary amount of companies spending on it is unknown【解析】细节题。根据题干回文定位到最后一段。该段首句指出，研究者们承认他们的研究没有解决的问题是：针对CSR各大企业到底该支出多少费用。故正确答案为选项A，其中the necessary amount of companies spending on it（it指代CRS）是原文how much businesses ought to spend on CRS的同义替换，表达的核心都是"公司到底该支出多少费用"；unknown对应原文中的does not answer the question，对这个问题并没有做出回答。Text 436、【答案】[D] the high cost of operation【解析】从题干提取关键词ending和e to 定位到第二段主题句中的 incentive to ditch the print (放弃印刷的原因)。随后解释了infrastructure isn't just expensive （设备不仅仅是昂贵）。此外，该段还对比对手电子图书：don't have the same set of financial constraints（经济限制）。因此可以确定答案D： the high cost of operation 高昂的运营费用。选项A. The increasing online ad sales网络广告收入日益增加。该选项与该段 "And though print ad sales continue to dwarf their online and mobile counterparts"相违背。选项B. the pressure from its investors来自投资者的压力。该选项属于无中生有；选项C. the complaints from its readers读者的抱怨。同样是无中生有选项。37、【答案】[A] make strategic adjustments【解析】首先根据Peretti suggests定位到阐述Peretti观点的第四段第一句：Peretti says the Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.可以确定答案A. make strategic adjustments进行战略调整。选项B. end the print edition for good永远结束印刷版本。该选项和shouldn't不符。选项C. seek new sources of readership挖掘更多读者。文章中未提到。选项D. aim for efficient management提高管理效率。文章中未提到。38、【答案】[B] is meant for the most loyal customers【解析】本题答案定位到第6段第1句"The most loyal customers would still get the proct they favor"以及"make it for the people who are already obsessed with it"。其他选项"会降低报纸成本""有助于恢复报纸以前的辉煌""有助于报纸的流行和普及"这些信息文中均未提及。39、【答案】[C] aggressiveness better meets challenges【解析】根据题干中的"in a changing world"定位到文章最后一段最后一句. 原文说当市场和世界形势发生变化时，我们所做的事情就毫无意义了。在这种情形下，"more aggressive（积极进取）is better", 和答案中的关键信息"aggressiveness better"相呼应。其他选项意思原文中均未提及。40、【答案】[D] Make Your Print Newspaper a Luxury Good【解析】本文主要是讲述报纸行业为防止被淘汰的而需要做出的应对之策。根据文中第5段最后一句的"raise prices, and make it into more of a legacy proct"以及第6段中"increase it at a higher rate each year..."可得知，应该不应该立即取消或淘汰报纸行业，而应该把它变成一种更像文化遗产的一种产品，并且要不断提高报纸的价格，变成一种奢侈品。Part B41、【答案】B （Decide if the time is right）【解析】该段中出现了表示时间的词汇和短语：ring transitions; in a period of , time。在不同的时间段，作者给出了不同的策略。浏览小标题发现，只有选项B出现了表示时间的词汇。再次回看原文，本段第二句中的good与小标题中的right也恰好对应，因此确定正确答案为B选项。42、【答案】G （Know your goals）【解析】该段首句提到"弄清楚你希望达到的效果"，然后以问句形式提出段落主题，接着分两个方面来阐述：目标不同，要求不同。本段第一句话中的"get clear"与小标题中的"know"属于同义表达，并且本段第三句话中the goal 与小标题中的goal完全对应，因此正确答案为G选项。43、【答案】D （Understand the context）【解析】该段第一句话提到"要像人类学家一样来考虑你的工作环境"，接着给出了几个排比的问句，都是针对工作环境的具体细节的发问。最重要的是在结尾部分，作者总结评论道，"The better you …, the more control you …"，意为"对文化背景理解得越好，对自己的影响力就有越好的控制"。很明显，这句话凸显了context的重要性，而且出现了关键词的复现understand和context。因此，答案选D选项。44、【答案】E （Work with professionals）【解析】本段按照总分的形式安排，并且在首句给出两处关键词professionals 和 share with，即"支持专家的意见，并且与其分享个人的目标"。下文是举例论述，例如去找私人造型师而不是理发师等。紧接着下文就给出 "work with a professional photographer"让专业人士拍照片而不是自己的朋友或者是配偶。因此可以得出结论本段是围绕专业人士professionals 的重要性来展开的。故选择 Work with professionals.45、【答案】F （Make it efficient）【解析】该段落主题句出现在转折之后，即"Instead, use it as an opportunity to rece decision fatigue."，其中it指代上一句中style upgrade。通过前后两句话对比指出目的是利用style upgrade作为机会来rece decision fatigue（减少决定疲乏），从而来提高办事效率。后两句话作为论据进一步论证这一观点，因此答案选F选项。Section III Translation46、【题目考点】宾语从句，被动语态【句子结构】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子主干为we don't have to learn，how引导宾语从句作learn的宾语，其中how表示方式；第二个句子主干为it is built into us，其中代词it指代前句提及的mental health；in the same way表示方式，that引导定语从句，其中又嵌套了how引导的宾语从句，作know的宾语。【重点词汇】build sth. into sth.：使成为……的组成部分；heal：治愈；mend：修理，痊愈，愈合。【参考译文】我们不必一定去学习如何做到心理健康，这种能力植根于我们自身，就像我们的身体知道如何愈合伤口，如何修复断骨。47、【题目考点】被动语态，并列结构【句子结构】分号连接两个句子：第一个句子为主谓结构的简单句；第二个句子为but连接的两个并列分句，表达转折关系，主干为it can be hidden, but it is capable of being restored，其中介词短语like the sun behind a cloud表示比喻。【重点词汇】temporarily：暂时地；hide：隐藏，藏匿；be capable of：能够；restore：复原，恢复；in an instant：立刻，立即。【参考译文】心理健康不会去往他方。如同乌云可能蔽日，心理健康可能会暂时隐藏于视线之外，但它完全可以在须臾之间复原如初。48、【题目考点】条件状语从句，并列结构，让步状语从句，介词短语【句子结构】本句主干为：mental health allows us to view others…，三个并列的介词短语with..表示伴随。其中分别嵌套了if引导的两个条件状语从句和no matter who引导的让步状语从句。【重点词汇】sympathy：同情；unconditional：无条件的，绝对的，无限制的。【参考译文】心理健康使我们在他人陷入危难之时给予同情，痛苦不已时给予善意，无论对谁，都能给予无条件的爱。49、【题目考点】让步状语从句，原因状语从句，宾语从句【句子结构】句子主干是it is perfectly ordinary。it指代前文提及的mental health；although引导让步状语从句，其主干为mental health is the cure-all。as引导原因状语从句，其主干为you will see；that引导从句做see的宾语，其主干为it has been there to direct you【重点词汇】cure-all：合成名词，万灵药；perfectly：完全地，指程度；see：领会，理解。【参考译文】尽管心理健康是人们度过一生的一剂万能良药，但它又普通不已，因为当你需要做出艰难决定时，都可感受到它的存在。50、【题目考点】非限定性定语从句，动名词结构，宾语从句【句子结构】句子主干是knowing that…and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily。两个动名词结构knowing…并列作主句的主语，其中that引导的宾语从句作knowing的宾语。句首的as引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句，翻译时可以处理为"就像…，正如…"。【重点词汇】available：可获得的，可用的。【参考译文】就像你会渐渐明白，深悉心理健康一直触手可得并且值得信任，使我们能放慢生活脚步，活在当下，幸福生活。Section IV Writing51、【参考范文】NoticeFor better serving the international students, a notice is released here to provide the necessary information about the library.The university library opens at 8 a.m. and closes at 10 p.m. from Monday to Friday, but from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends. If you need to borrow books, please follow the following steps. First, bring your student card and register first at the librarian's office. At most six books can be borrowed once from the library. You should keep in mind the days that you can keep the book(s) you borrow. Three months is the longest period. If you exceed the limited time, some fines should be paid.If you have any questions or suggestions about borrowing or returning books, telephone 010-8248119 or send an email to university@163.com. We sincerely hope you all enjoy the study and life in our university.University LibraryDecember 26, 201552、【参考范文】The above two pictures reveal two father's different teaching methods. In the first picture, the father is urging his son to study hard while he is smoking and watching TV idly. In the second picture, the father and his son are both concentrating on the study. The caption under the cartoon reads: "It is better to set an example than to make demands".Apparently, the author of the cartoon focuses on a fact that many parents when ecating their children tend to neglect the impact of their own acts upon their children. It is without any doubt that all parents hope that their children could have a bright future. Therefore, they tend to count on schools and the society to provide their kids with a good ecation. However, what they don't realize is that parents are the first teachers of children. Parents failing to set a role model for their children will only result in an unhealthy family atmosphere, which is definitely harmful to the future development of their children.From my perspective, ecation from parents is of vital importance to a child's healthy growth. Therefore, parents should provide their children with a favorable growing environment by being a positive role model. Only through persistent efforts and proper guidance can children enjoy a bright future.

展开

在职博士郑州大学英语二考硕士信息计算科学考研方向硕士硕士考试难度湖北研究生报名条件考研数学一二三专业双非考上财研究生 2021届甚么时间考研医学研究生日本研究生药学考研大学名次行政管理专业考研学校有哪些考研培训机构有用不西安理工大研究生招生考研同等学历入学苏州mba考研考研直播课

首页

考研

考博

院校选择

专业选择

研究生动态

研究生题库

考研英语标题题