2009考研英语

小白答疑　哈喽，小小白们好久不见，小白答疑回归啦~在这里，我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答，帮助大家披荆斩棘，关关难过关关过！1一轮复习要达到什么效果？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研小白小白，一轮复习到底应该达到什么样的效果，因为我看也有同学和我一样觉得一轮复习课后题目都不大会做，知识点也是记不住，就陷入了深深的自我怀疑与自我否定中，然后就是在不相信自己的怀疑态度里复习，更加没效果。一轮复习达到的效果不能一概而论，毕竟大家基础不同，复习效率也不同，自然最后掌握的情况也不一样，但大体上各科的一轮复习要求可以有如下参考：英语单词至少背完一遍，能独立进行长难句分析，也做了一部分真题，至少做到除去近三年真题外，其他年份的真题的4篇阅读都刷过一遍。数学基础知识啃完一遍，争取达到基础题目都会做，明白哪些是基础考点，哪些是重难点题型；了解各科目的知识框架图，每一章有哪些考点，每一个考点有哪些常见题型及答题套路。但是注意一轮复习不需要研究偏题难题也无需开始数学真题。专业课根据大纲要地毯式浏览完一遍，并做了适当的笔记，并做完对应的课后题。政治课本基础看完一遍（暑假左右开始即可），并搭配相应章节题目，做题正确率≥60%就说明掌握的很不错啦。2英语真题每一遍要怎么做？某小小白发表于1天前小白考研想问做英语真题好几遍怎么做？第一遍？第二遍？第三遍的侧重点是什么？还是答案不写在上面，做三遍？对于英语真题，大多数过来人都建议刷3遍左右，但是由于大家基础不同，所以也不用死板教条，我们的原则是求质不求量，尽自己最大能力就行。第一遍仔细刷，不放过一个犄角旮旯。可以以篇为单位做，做完对答案，对照答案解析分析每一个选项，做到每一个选项都在文中找到出处（对在哪、错在哪），逐字逐句翻译，分析出题思路。第二遍可以以篇为单位也可以几篇一起做，主要是对第一遍进行查漏补缺，哪些单词还不记得，哪些长难句还不会分析和翻译，同时继续分析出题思路。第二遍依然错的题目就要格外重视了，这就是你的弱势题型，一定要多总结，避免下次出错。第三遍做起来速度就很快了，主要是查第一二遍的漏，做最后的总结。小白建议大家在做题时把答案写在另外的纸上或者直接把真题复印一式三份，每一遍都用崭新的卷子做，因为没有标记的试卷才能检测出自己是否真正掌握了相关知识点。做真题最重要的是总结出题套路，一篇文章，每一遍的效果肯定大不相同，就如同好的书籍，一定要研读多次，把书读厚再读薄，此即真题反复刷的意义所在。最后，大家要记住留下最近三年的真题作为考前模拟哦~如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题，都可以留言给我们，小白都会努力回复大家的哟~

考研英语是考研学子绕不开的话题。要想在考研英语中考出好成绩，打赢这场胜仗，有许多考前需要了解和规划的内容。翻转英语君来给大家讲一讲这其中的奥秘。#考研英语#首先，考研英语分为英语一和英语二。大部分的学硕是考英语一，专硕是考英语二，英语一总体上比英语二难。考研英语一与英语二均为闭卷笔试，满分为100分，考试时间为3个小时。在准备考研英语之前，同学们得清楚自己考的是考研一还是考研二。要弄清楚这个问题很简单。大家可以去院校官网查看自己所报专业需要考试的科目，就知道考英一还是英二了。那么考研英语题目具体分布是怎么样的呢？翻转英语君给大家整理了表格如下：考研英语题目分布考研英语作文分布同学们可以根据自己的考英一还是英二来进行专门的复习。根据教育部考试中心官方的数据统计，2020年英语一平均分仅49.15；英语二平均分为55.21；一般来说英语考到60分，基本上都能上岸，前提是其他科目也稳定发挥哈。不过翻转英语君相信60分肯定不是大家的目标，70分以上才是同学们日思夜想要达到的分数。把最基础的英语单词背出来翻转英语君调查的结果显示：把单词背好能解决考研英语70%以上的问题。首先先把单词本里的单词给解决了。其次进行地毯式的记忆，就是真题文章里每一个单词都不要放过。背完单词书的同学，单词书里有些单词其实是已经比较熟的，比如value这种，对所有单词一视同仁其实效率不高，所以真题文章是最好的材料。记忆了单词之后还是不能偷懒，一般就是每天开始做新文章之前，都把前几天抄下来的单词再背一遍。阅读理解总结出规律1. 当你觉得两个选项看起来都对的时候，“因为A所以B，选A不选B”2. 做阅读老是错的时候要学会检查自己的问题，做每道题的时候都动手把你认为的答案出处句做上标记，对答案的时候看看你和正确答案找的句子是不是同一句：（1）如果句子找错了，那可能在做题逻辑和方法上面还要加强。（2）如果句子找对了，答案依然选错了，背单词补语法。考研作文有自己的模板和句式这里翻转英语君给大家一些模板参考：考研英语作文模板1考研英语作文模板2内容来源：由翻转英语君整理发布，转载请注明出处！

先说明一下我的个人情况，本科不知名二本学院，15年入学，从大二开始报名四级，16年两次考试机会是399和400分，17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过，399,400,410,434。也就是说，最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72，于我而言，还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷，也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说，迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期，学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦，每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件，基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频，顺带做做笔记，并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始，每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习，后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法，就是每天复习前一天的单词任务，挡住汉语部分只看英语，如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期，周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量，最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词，然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记，每次复习都画线标记，方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习，一小时练车考科二，锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校，所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题，此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案，其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始，严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班)，首先自己做一遍，不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来，文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来，然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目，最后对答案，找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题，再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间，一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习，周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读，速度会大大上升，大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词，直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书，总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习，集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷，阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上，半小时背，半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间，如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译，1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文，大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写！会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试，三小时时间严格执行，绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好，阅读错1-3个，能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单，所以错的少一点，客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟，如果18年放到后面，时间会不够用，真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天，总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词，把握好做题的时间感。总之，英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识，所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是：①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇，最多80分钟。新题型20分钟，翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡，每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app，每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩，这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去，首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本，每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务，精确到背完list1或者，15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时，方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松，在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度，不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提，是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力，我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的，或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片，既可以放松，还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课，老师还争着点名，需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔，是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室，最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适，远离负能量，一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴，就一个人。不要三人组合，最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息，我宿舍6个人，4个人考研，性格原因，我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法，到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度，晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯，不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床，六点左右到教室开始学习，中午会午休半小时，下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右，晚上十点到十点半回宿舍，十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天，除去每日规定英语时间，我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候，每天在食堂吃饭的时候，宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭，打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。

问题：考研英语二买了考虫网课还有必要自己买其他考研英语复习书吗？当然需要啦，一看你信息搜集就没做到位。考研英语复习书最重要的两个资料，是单词书和真题书。网课只是个辅助，你光听能听会啊？肯定不可能的。你想想你以前上初中高中的时候，是不是很多时候觉得自己听懂了，但一做题还是不会。为啥，因为你没思考，没有把老师讲过的知识加以总结，就像你吃到嘴里的东西，得嚼一嚼才能咽下去，囫囵吞枣肯定是吸收不了的。知识的吸收分为3个步骤：①听到；②整理吸收；③实战演练。光听视频能达到第①步的效果；听完自己整理能达到第②步的效果；再加上背词和做题，你才能达到第③步的效果。那下面咱们就来了解下听完视频如何总结，以及如何去实战演练。1、听完视频如何总结？这个简单，准备一张白纸一支笔。关上视频，先回想大框架，就是课上老师讲了几部分。然后再补充每个框架的细节知识，比如讲了什么单词、什么语法之类的。总之，总结时要从大到小，这样回想时可以避免遗漏，且有条理。最后翻开自己的笔记，把没想起来的补上，记错的打个重点符号，及时背过。2、如何实战演练？实战演练其实主要指的是做真题，但是如果你都不认识单词、看不懂题目，做再多也是瞎蒙。所以这里学姐会集中说一下背单词和做真题2件大事，希望学弟学妹能引起重视哦。（1）买什么考研英语复习书？单词书其实差不多，我同学还有用APP背的，也考上了。当然别人自制力比较强，我还是推荐用纸质书的。像我用的闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》就不错，按重要程度区分出了必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词。复习后期可以重点背必考词，更省时间。这里要重点安利我当时用的英语二真题书《考研圣经》！这是我做过对比后，买到的讲解最详细的真题，每个句子都有解析，长难句还有图解，重点词汇也单独标出来了。基础弱小伙伴的救星啊，点赞p.s.那些问我英语一用啥的小伙伴，我室友说《考研真相》挺好，也是逐词逐句讲，适合基础弱的。但你们最好自己下去做做功课，适合自己的才最好。（2）什么时候开始复习？①单词最好早早开始背，四月份就可以开始了。单词背起来也比较方便，因为每天就晚自习抽1个多小时，就算白天上课也不冲突。我每天规定自己背75个，开始背完这些得2小时，后来习惯了，有时候1个小时就能搞定。所以千万不要小看自己的潜力。②真题我是暑假开始做的。每天下午2点到5点，考研英语就是这个时间，这样能让你考试时尽快进入状态。我是从最早的年份，98年的开始做的。前几年的都比较简答，刚好帮你树立信心。近3~5年的，最好先留着别做，暑假快完了在做，这时候你英语已经复习了2个多月，刚好测一下自己的水平，也看一下自己哪儿需要补足。（3）有什么好的背词或做题方法吗？①考研英语复习书——单词总搞不清单词拼写：学会单词发音，音标能提示你拼写。看见单词总想不起来意思：盖住汉语，想单词意思；盖住英语，想单词拼写。反复练习，有利于单词中英文意思的熟练转换。②考研英语复习书——真题考研英语复习中，真题有一个“3步走”战略，就是至少得经过3步，一份真题才能完全做透。第1步：掐表模拟做题，速度一定要提上来，就算你都会做，做不完也拿不了高分。做完后记下分数，分析自己每份试卷的分数，直观看到自己的进步。第2步：完形和阅读全部翻译一遍，精确到每一个句子。如果遇到长难句，也不能直接跳过，翻译半句也好。第3步：对照答案，检测自己翻译是否准确，翻译错的句子和长难句都要重点标注。看看答案里是怎么分析的。尤其是语法弱的小伙伴，坚持这么做，有助于改善你的语法水平。总之吧，就是根据我的经验，单词书和真题书是考研英语必备的考研英语复习书，网课是辅助的。你要是想考高分，还是得抓住单词和真题这2大块，在此基础上，可以听网课作为辅助。希望看到我的回答的学弟学妹，都能少走弯路，顺利上岸！顺便给我点个赞就更好了~

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

小白答疑　哈喽，小小白们好久不见，小白答疑回归啦~在这里，我们会从大家的留言中筛选一些典型问题进行详细的解答，帮助大家披荆斩棘，关关难过关关过！Q&A英语真题记住答案了怎么办？发表于1天前小白考研小白，二战准备考英二，但是大家都说要先把英语一的真题做一下，去年考的就是英一，真题做了两三遍 印象都挺深的，怎么办呀？虽然我们一直强调英语真题要反复刷，多次刷，但是要注意哦，我们刷的可不只是答案。刷过一遍之后，对文章大意、正确答案都有印象是不可避免的，大家也不需要担心。因为一般来说，刷真题会经历以下几个阶段：第一阶段：对真题中的每篇文章都有认真去做，并对其中的生僻单词等进行查阅整理，且每天做到有效回顾；对文章中每个句子的句子成分进行分析、拆分以及能对文章进行基础的翻译，理解文章所表达的含义。第二阶段：根据真题解析对每个错题以及题目的错误选项已经进行深入的分析，清楚为什么错，错在哪，并能在一定时间内于原文中找到判断依据。第三阶段：能迅速确认每道题目中每个选项所对应的原文内容，敏锐地识破选项中的陷阱，且能举一反三，迅速联想到相同或者类似的陷阱存在于哪些题目中；对自身的易错题型有清楚的认知，并能进行针对性的训练。第四阶段：能对任意抽取的文章进行准确流畅的翻译，可以站在出题人的角度进行答题，可以流畅使用文章中的各种句式进行独立写作。第五阶段：英语真题根本不足以自己的饕餮胃口，充其量只是学习英语的补充工具，除此之外会广泛涉猎其他英文资料。所以说，真题二刷、三刷甚至更多次重刷的重点可不只是选出正确答案那么简单，而更应该是给出选择这个选项的逻辑理由、把自己的思路向出题人靠拢、以及对自己各项英语能力的培养。即便是记住了点文章大意，也一定要一步一个脚印的重新思考解题过程，慢慢打怪升级，向第五阶段迈进。一般的，大家若是能进行到第三、四阶段已经足以应对考试且拿到不错的分数了，但小白觉得我们学英语不应该只包含应试这种功利性色彩，也该有提高自英语能力的这种诗和远方。那么问题来了，自评一下你到达什么阶段了？若还没有到达高处不胜寒的境界，那还纠结什么新鲜劲，乖乖刷题去吧！fighting！如果大家想了解什么或者有什么问题，都可以留言给我们，小白都会努力回复大家的哟~

问题：考研英语怎么规划？你准备得好早啊，不过准备时间长了，可操作性就比较强，考上的几率也更大。我当时其实也准备得挺早的，不过没你早，我是大三上学期10月份开始准备，国庆浪完最后一次，就收心好好学习了。到第二年的12月份考试，总共复习了一年多吧，效果也挺满意的。英语73，政治70，两门专业课，一门115，一门121，总分379。我报了一个地理位置不是很好、所以不咋热门的211，所以虽然分数在知乎圈里算低的，但也已经顺利上岸了。而且我本身二本出身，实打实的基础差，这个分数，我超满意啦。下面就结合我的复习经验，分享一下考研英语怎么规划，仅供参考哦。一、考研英语怎么规划——用啥资料1、英语①单词：《非常词汇》（660个句子，帮助记忆2000+核心词，语境记忆比较有趣，适合时间充足而且基础弱的）②真题：英一《考研真相》（强推！亮点是答案很详细，每个句子都有讲解，长难句还有图解，基础弱也能看懂。英二用《考研圣经》，都是同系列的）③视频：张国静考研英语全程班（一个很适合基础弱考研党的网课）④其他：每日英语听力APP（里面有很多阅读材料，也有翻译，你准备得太早，暂时就不用做真题，先拿里面文章当阅读练习）2、政治①视频：徐涛（能把很复杂的概念很形象地解释出来，以前没啥政治基础的一定要看）②日常练习：《命题人1000题》③考前背诵：《风中劲草》、徐涛小黄书/肖四肖八（二选一）3、专业课这个需要你自己上考研论坛、或者目标学校的研究生论坛，去自己找找，各学校的参考书还是有些区别的。二、考研英语怎么规划——时间规划1、大二整年①英语你现在大二的话，不用那么早背考研词汇，建议先从四六级单词下手。你准备四六级也得花上两三个月时间，在此期间，注意背单词、做真题、模拟题，这样在你四六级通关时，英语基础也能有进一步提升。再就是用我推荐的APP，自己每天读一段文章，积累生词，练习一句一句地翻译。②政治不用复习。首先，考研大纲到大三暑假才出，你不知道考试内容有哪些变化；其次，政治需要背的很多，你现在背过了，过一年又忘了。③专业课第一年最重要的是英语，其次就是专业课了。找到目标学校需要的参考书，现在就开始看。第一年看了一遍，第二年再看时，别人是预习，而你就相当于复习了，这样当然能领先一大截。2、大三上学期到考前大三上学期，你就可以正式进入考研复习期了。①英语●单词：单词建议每天40个，因为你复习时间长，所以平均到每天的量可以减少。白天最多花1小时背完，晚上睡前半小时复习。●真题：先做年份靠前的，把近3年的真题留出来，等到大三上完再做。我自己做真题时，会特别注重改错。每个错题都会找出错因，逐一分析4个选项，看错误选项是哪几个，为啥错，正确选项是哪个，能不能在文中找到依据。而且我阅读不太好，所以每篇文章都会精翻，把文章意思一句一句写到纸上，然后对照答案看自己有没有翻译错的地方，再把生词抄到本子上。②政治政治可以等到大三下学期开始复习，相当于逐步增加任务量，让自己能更好应对压力。每天看一节徐涛视频，然后根据课程内容去记相关知识点，做相关题。等大四开学，你就可以背《风中劲草》了，考前2个月背徐涛的《冲刺背诵笔记》，考前1个月背徐涛的小黄书或者肖四肖八。③专业课因为你之前已经看过一遍专业书了，对大致框架都比较了解，现在就是抠细节，要一个字一个字地过，有时候老师特别喜欢在细节点出题，尤其是文科类。可以去淘宝或找学长学姐买历年真题，对照题目，找出往年考过好几次的重点，这些都要背熟。哪怕是小题，也不要忽略，说不定这次老师就把它扩展成了一道大题呢？所以，专业书里每句话都重要，不仅要背熟考过的知识点，没考的也要非常熟悉。考研英语怎么规划，我能给到的建议也就是这些。总结一下，就是“大二打基础，大三正式复习”。两个阶段都很重要，既然你准备得这么早，就不要浪费这么多复习时间。因为很多人是大三下学期甚至大三暑假才决定考研的，留给他们的准备时间太短了。跟他们比起来，你优势非常大，考上的几率也更大，加油！

先讲一下哈，昨天打算更新，可是过年真是太忙了，一天坐不到电脑跟前。好了话不多说，珍惜短暂的时间，桑桑老司机给大家讲一下考研英语的学习，绝对是良心干货，感觉不错就关注收藏。这两天忙成狗，可是大年初一开始，除了中午走亲戚，一天的上午和晚上都是空闲时间，研友们赶紧抓紧时间收藏点学习方法和技巧，等开学的时候那就是如虎添翼。现在还不着急，我先把方法讲清楚，等你们有空了开学了就用起来，方法再好还是贵在实践，刚开始肯定跟你的一贯行为有不适感，相信我，坚持下来你就会发现这种方法有多么的炫酷。好了，又废话了一堆，搬好小板凳哈，开始讲课。图片来自网络一、单词，哈哈你以为能逃离单词魔抓吗？单词是个好东西啊，炫酷吊炸天，你知道单词的意思就能知道文章在说啥，还能时不时拽几个洋词以表学霸之姿。虽然桑桑老司机离开考研战场有一段时间了，但是在考研时学习英语的方法依然在指导我看美剧学单词的口语用法。1. 保证单词出现频率你不需要对单词死记硬背，只要保持单词的出现频率即可。通俗讲，这个单词老是出现在你眼面前，看的你都烦了，你就记住了。记单词不是非要记住拼写才算记住，你懂了一个单词的真正含义，情感色彩，那么走遍天下都不怕。考研英语不是简单的一个单词一个意思，因为这个单词代表的是一种情感，一种行为或心理倾向，只有真正的理解这个单词，你才会记住它。在这里分享几个小tips：A 选单词书最好选择乱序的，会把意思或样子比较相似的单词总结到一起出现的书可以选，而且一定要有真题例句。没有真题例句你看个鬼啊，怎么能理解人家单词的意思。B 根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，对你当天通过看例句和真题，又或者其他文章学到的一些单词记上日期，算好时间隔几天返回去看一下。这样就保证了单词的出现频率。不想算日子的做一个表格，关于艾宾浩斯记忆曲线表格，想要的关注暗系说梦，上一篇说过了，有实用的分享，纯公益，这里发不出来。C 一些老师让你们没基础就瞎做真题，学单词，简直是浪费时间。学单词要有针对性，针对单词出现的那段真题仔细摘出来学就可以。这一点朱伟老师的单词书做的很好，很符合学习单词的规律。那种瞎联想的背单词方法，长久来看不占优势。D 软件--词根词缀字典，名字就叫这个，真的是太良心了，看过的小伙伴就知道，太良心了。绿色图标，实用到哭。图在下面。书--恋练有词，满足桑桑老司机对应试英语单词书的一切幻想，不信你去书店看看排版和内容，自己决定。2. 单词笔记许多人都觉得有单词书了要英语笔记做什么，呵呵呵我仰天长笑，等你学到一定程度就开始后悔没有好好做笔记了。基础差的好好把不会的单词写下来，第二天复习的时候可以把不会的圈出来，还可以把临时想起的关联单词写在旁边，也可以写和这个单词意思相近的单词，以此区别，积累到一定程度，考试之前别人恐慌的又开始看单词书，而你已经掌握了你的核心单词，也就是还需要你继续复习了解的单词。你得明白单词是根基，知道了单词才能知道词组，知道了词组才能去学语法，有了语法你才能看懂文章，看懂文章你才能做迷一样的阅读理解。Blalala又说了一堆，都一千多字了。恩，明天再讲语法和真题的使用，你们先试试，其实许多背单词app都用到了这个原理，但是我总觉得用手机怪怪的，因为我拿起手机只能想到玩啊……背单词缺乏一种敬畏心是不行的，而且眼过千遍不如手过一遍，还是老老实实坐在桌子前看了学了写了才会记忆深刻。想看后续就关注防走失，感觉有用就分享给研友们，意见建议文明留言，实用表格文件在暗系说梦。哎，要说的太多了，真是一下子讲都讲不完。

考研英语学习方法，求大神指导一下，刚准备考研，但茫然不知道做什么？说到考研英语学习方法，现在主要就是一个前期打基础和决定报考院校的阶段，前期有可能准备会比较没有头绪。我刚开始准备考研的时候就是，没有头绪，别人买什么资料我买什么，别人复习哪些内容我也复习。其实这样做是不好的，因为每个人基础不同，报考院校的难度也不一样。你跟着同学、研友的内容、进度一起走，很多东西有可能你自己都没掌握到。所以关于考研英语学习方法，我建议在前期的时候，不要跟风学习，也不要看一个经验贴你就照搬别人的复习方法。你一定要在前期复习中找到一个适合自己的时间段，复习任务，然后琢磨出自己的复习方法。这样在后期复习你的效率也会有所提高，能接受到的知识也会更多！关于考研英语学习方法，我就大概说下前期应该干嘛！最想提醒所有考研的学弟学妹的一点：一旦确定考研的目标，千万不要浑水摸鱼，半途而废，因为最后后悔的也只有你自己。一、决定报考院校1.如果决定报考本专业，就可以从城市、发展方向、院校排名、报录比这4个方面决定报考院校。院校报录比可以在你报考的院校研究生网里找到，或者考研帮APP也会有报录比的帖子。2.如果决定跨专业，首先决定自己的专业。从兴趣、就业方向、发展前景这3方面决定专业，院校按照上面本专业决定院校的因素就可以啦。跨专业考研在选择院校时要结合个人能力！选择适合自己的院校。选择院校时的信息渠道：1.研招网2.考研帮APP3.报考院校的研究生招生网4.研招办5.直系学姐学长二、准备考研资料决定了院校之后，就是准备考研资料，考研资料其实除了专业课，其他的选择适合自己口碑好的就可以了。专业课资料比较麻烦，需要你联系学长学姐，搞到真题或是笔记，参考之前的招生简章中的书目进行复习。我就说下我用过的一些书，可以做个参考。考研政治：肖秀荣、徐涛、风中劲草都很不错。不过政治资料，不需要买多。我用的都是肖秀荣的教材，听的徐涛理论网课。考研英语：基础薄弱的同学可以用：太阳城考研英语3件套单词书：《非常词汇》在660个句子中记2200+考研必考词和基础词。真题书：《考研真相》英一（《考研圣经》英二）基础薄弱专用，逐词逐句精解。作文书：《写作160篇》英一（《写作宝中宝》英二）从词句段篇教你写作文，再到3大思路和句子突破法则帮你拿高分。网课：张国静考研英语全程班很不错，很适合基础薄弱的考生，跟着老师打基础。突破985、211的同学可以用：尖刀侠考研英语3件套单词书：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按照重要程度划分为必考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，可按照自己的情况背诵。真题书：尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》一个题型对应一个解题模板，直接套用模板，很好理解。帮你提高做题速度和正确率。作文书：尖刀侠《考研英语高分作文36法则》总结了36个作文高分句式的写作方法，帮你突破作文高分。张国静团队的网课，很不错，推荐。考研数学：教材：同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》浙大四版《概率论与数理统计》及其辅导书等其他资料：高数推荐张宇、汤家凤；线代推荐李永乐（基础不好的看高数，可以先看汤家凤的网课和资料）三、前期准备阶段复习考研英语学习方法，前期阶段的复习主要集中在数学和英语上，因为政治基本都是大纲出来之后再开始背教材。专业课前期1-3月没有决定好的话，可以先复习数学和英语。我就主要说下1-4这几个月的前期考研准备阶段的复习任务。考研英语学习方法：英语前期两个基础部分：单词+语法1.词汇前期词汇有大量完整时间去背，所以建议选择自己记忆力最好的时间段。花2-3个小时过考研词汇。背单词注意点：①每天固定任务量，比如我用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，里面词汇是以单元分得。那我就先开始背必考词和基础词，按照书中的单元规定每天背1单元的单词量。②重复记忆，每天晚上把前一天背过的单词，重复一遍，查漏补缺。③记住每个词的所有词性及词意，考研经常考单词的熟词僻义，所以从前期记单词开始，就要养成所有含义都背熟。2.语法语法在考研中主要就是翻译及阅读中的长难句考察，前期可以通过真题+网课来学习语法。①真题：建议隔3天做4道阅读题，1天做，2天用来积累。可以用《考研真相》英一做真题，里面的解析很详细，所以不用怕看不懂真题。先自己翻译一遍文章，再去对照真题解析，积累自己翻译错误、不熟、不会的词汇。真题解析中也有长难句的图示解析，可以帮助你学习语法。②长难句的课程：我听的是张国静团队的，长难句闪过网课。这个网课好评很多，因为和别的长难句网课还是有区别的，别的就只给长难句的结构、不讲怎么分析，直接讲方法。但是这个长难句网课，就是从结构开始分析起，先把语法都讲明白了，再教你长难句的拆分方法、删减方法。数学：数学前期，其实就是理论的学习。基础薄弱的可以边看汤家凤的视频看，边学。学理论的同时，不要忘了每天理论课后都要完成相应的习题。这样才能把理论真正的学透。考研复习与学校课程的调节：建议有课时，一定要去认真听课。不要因为考研而耽误课程，导致挂科。虽然挂科对考研无影响，但之后的一系列补考、修学分的事也会干扰到你的复习状态。课程结束之后，可以去图书馆、自习室专心复习。一定要把握住时间，前期不要觉得考研还早，复习时就没有专心复习。只有保持好的复习习惯，才能达到好的复习效果。