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2015年考研英语二翻译真题「东西翻译家」草房子

2015年考研英语二翻译真题「东西翻译家」

Think about driving a route that’s very familiar.想想在一条非常熟悉的路上开车。It could be your commutes to work, a trip into town or the way home.这可能是你去工作的路,去城里的路,或回家的路。Whichever it is, you know every twist step turn like the back of your hand.无论是什么,你都非常熟悉每一个迂回曲折。On these steps of trips it’s easy to lose concentration so that you perceive that the trip has taken less time than it actually has.在这些路上,你很容易失去注意力,感觉旅途所花的时间比实际花的时间要少。This is the well-travelled road effect.这就是熟悉路途的效应。People tend to underestimate the time it takes to travel a familiar route.在熟悉的路途上,人们往往低估了出行所需的时间。The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式造成的。When we travel down a well-known route, because we don’t have to concentrate much, time seems to flow more quickly.当我们沿着一条熟悉的路线行进,我们不需要集中精力,时间似乎过得更快。And afterward, when we come to think back on it, we can’t remember the journey well because we didn’t pay much attention to it.后来,当我们回想起来,记忆模糊,因为我们并没有集中注意力。So we assume it was shorter.所以我们认为它更短。

中国龙

最新超全!考研英语真题排行榜(英一篇)

考研就像上战场,没有一件适合自己的兵器怎么行呢?但是市面上的参考书太多了,尤其英语这种老大难的公共课,到底什么样的书才是适合自己的?下面就来给大家列出,考研英语真题排行榜,帮你找到适合自己的参考书~TOP6《考研英语真题100篇》1这本书的内容讲解很丰富,100篇中的前50篇都是一字一句地讲解,而且所有的句子都有句子图解。2书中文章讲解的间隙有单词注释,本意是方便同学们理解文章,但是字号有点小了,看起来比较费功夫。3各个题型也没有特别系统的解题方法,仅对试题选项进行了分析,讲解稍稍有些繁琐。4真题不是很全,仅挑了100篇作讲解,考研肯定是要把真题都过一遍的,所以这本显得有点鸡肋。TOP5《真题真练》1全真考场排版,字号,字边距,页面布局都是严格按照考试要求来的,还配备了答题卡。虽然很多书也说自己是仿真排版,但考过就会发现,多少有些出入,这个就完全不会。2价格便宜。四十多块钱,真的太便宜了!3答案讲解也很详细,每道题都有详细的选项分析,告诉你选什么,为什么,讲的还是很有条理的,很易懂的。4文章没有讲解,只有译文。这个书主要是为了刷题,所以文章讲解方面比较粗糙,如果想要认真梳理文章,积累语法和单词就不太够用了。5单色印刷,看起来不是很清晰。TOP4《考研英语(一)真题超精读》1书中对真题文章的每一句都进行了解析,对必考词汇进行了注释。但句子讲解不是特别详细,语法讲解较简单,且均为文字讲解,稍显枯燥。2试题讲解比较详细,可以不断修正自己的做题思路。3双色印刷,中英对照双栏排版,清晰好查。4句子是文字讲解,稍显枯燥,看起来不够直观。5解题技巧中规中矩,没啥亮点。6试题里有一些小的印刷错误,比如“breed”写成“bred”,不过没啥大影响。TOP3《考研大趋势(历年英语真题细解与复习指导》1同样是讲解真题,这本亮点是标注了真题文章来源,能帮我们全面了解真题选材的背景。2书里配有和词汇相关的“考研英语词汇考点逐词精讲”视频,也是免费的。帮助同学们梳理词汇,巩固记忆。3采用双色印刷,清晰直观。4相比于其他书籍,单词注释较简单,仅注释了单词词义和用法;句子只挑重难点的长句分析。5试题解析比较简单,更适合有一定基础的学生。TOP2《历年考研英语真题解析及复习思路》(黄皮书)1这本书的亮点是书里的“语篇分析和总结”版块,对文章的行文思路和句子间的逻辑关系讲得很详细深入,如果大家仔细研究的话对我们把握解题的关键点很有帮助。2.全书双色印刷,排版比较清晰。3对真题文章中的重点词汇集中做了注释(包括词义和经典搭配),方便直接积累单词。4句子讲解是挑选了文章中一些较复杂的长难句进行详细解析。讲解比较简洁直观,适合英语有一定的基础且理解这力较好的同学用,基础不好的人接受起来比较困难(曾经的我不愿意接受自己基础不好的人设,所以被虐了一遭)。5语篇分析虽是亮点,但是使用效果因人而异。在完全理解文章的前提下,我们能很快识别各个试题的命题陷阱,掌握解题的重点。不能完全理解文章的话,可能会干扰到你现有的解题习惯。TOP1《考研真相》1讲解详细!!!最详细!前面提到的书要么只精细的分析长难句,要么分析每个句子,但用的方法是文字讲解。只有这本做了结合,对最新20年真题文章的每一句都进行了比较全面详细的图解分析,一层层分析句子的主干和修饰成分。2对每个句子中出现的重点词汇也进行了详细注释(包括词性、词义、熟词僻义、词根词缀、例句等)。而且一大亮点是,它还标注了单词的重要程度,方便大家在复习的时候有侧重点的掌握。3它的解题方法比较系统,提出了一套完整的解题思路,路径一从题干出发,回原文找答案;路径二从选项出发,回文定位排除干扰项。所有题目都能用这两个方法搞定,简单粗暴,但是有效。4配有同步的名师视频课程讲解和真题录音。报辅导班什么的都比较贵,但这个配套讲解视频是完全免费的,基础不好、看不懂书的童鞋可以配合视频来消化知识点,学习效果会更好。每本书各有特点,适合不同人群,不同复习阶段使用,大家只需要根据自己的情况,选择适合自己的就好。

关于考研英语,我早该知道的事!(第二弹)

大家好,本人是今年2020年应届毕业的一枚医学生,本科是浙江省重点医学院校,今年考研也报了本校。从大三开始就关注了小白考研,收货颇丰,然而今年的考研也是踩了不少坑。为了让接下来考研的学弟学妹们少走点弯路,接下来想给大家分享一下我考研期间自己觉得好的英语学习方法,以及有些需要注意的地方。我的考研英语一的成绩是66分,不算好,四六级是大一上下就过了,四级528六级447,后来太懒了一直没有报名去参加英语六级去刷分,以至于周围一大堆好朋友都上了550甚至有些人都上了600,而我还是原地踏步。对于大家来说,英语六级是越高越好,所以希望还没考研的学弟学妹趁着时间充裕多去刷分,分数越高越好。毕竟这年头,哪个导师不希望自己的学生英语超级6,看文献写综述的时候可以轻轻松松呢。1关于词汇词汇可以说是考研英语中最重要的部分,要从第一天记到最后一天,每天都要记,不能断!我是从大四下开始复习考研英语的,也就是2019年三月的时候。买到的第一本书就是朱伟老师的恋恋有词,每天看一章恋恋有词的单词配合一下对应的视频课。在此吐槽一下,朱伟老师创立韦林后的恋恋有词废话非常多,之后,我和周围同学就一起看了朱伟老师之前在新东方时候的课程,还是干货满满的。大概到了五月份后,我就不再浪费时间看视频课了,就开始单单看书里面的词汇。 到了后期七月份的时候,换过1575、张剑黄皮书里面的词汇,最后还换到考研英语红宝书。可以说,人在往往面对一本空白的新书是很焦虑的,所以到十月我还是回去继续看恋恋有词。说句实在话,如果可以把恋恋有词配合朱伟老师课堂上的单词笔记好好利用好好记忆,反复来回背,其实很够了。我犯的错误就是买的单词书太多,买过来不用又不舒服,用了也没好处。所以在此想告诉大家,单词书,一本就够了。关于词汇书我早该知道的事:坚持一本书,用到终点线。在这里顺便推荐一下大家可能知道的比较少的记单词APP,叫做“不背单词”,里面有个可以导入词汇书的功能。2长难句长难句可能是大家很头疼的一个东西,往往是一篇考研阅读题目中出题的关键所在!关于长难句,我其实并没有下很多功夫。前期对自己似乎有蜜汁自信,后期吃了它不少的亏!后来由于时间紧迫,来不及系统学习了,主要就是在做考研阅读真题试卷的时候,遇到自己读不懂的句子然后把它好好切分。唐迟老师在讲阅读真题课的时候也会提到一些难的句子,可以在试卷旁边做笔记。还有一个就是何凯文老师的公众号,他会有每日一句,如果可以每天坚持下去,一定会有很好的效果。关于长难句我早该知道的事:基础好的同学也不要轻视,因为这往往是阅读答题的关键所在。基础不好的同学一定要早早上心,系统学习,英语的学习是从来不在乎你多早开始的。3阅读阅读无疑是考研英语的大头,占40分,所谓赢阅读者赢天下,这个真的是一点错也没有!对于考研英语的阅读,一定要重视真题。就拿今年2019年英语一的四篇英语阅读来说,每一篇都可以从2015-2019年的英语真题里找到相似类型的阅读,并且词汇重复率极高。在考场上我的感觉就是,我为什么不好好再研究研究近五年的真题。我是很早开始就比较重视阅读了,在这里强烈推荐张剑黄皮书,每个考研儿人手必备的神器。我从2019年三月份开始做了98年到04年的早期的英语真题试卷,由于时间尚早,所以相对来说可以做一做,但是由于年代久远,实际上对于近年来的考研英语帮助并不大。对98-04年的考研英语真题我的意见就是,可做可不做。做了就当练手,不做也没什么关系。我周围很多朋友就是从05年开始做起的05-10年刷个两次,然后后期重点就是反复研究10-19年的英语真题。做英语阅读不是单纯的做英语阅读,每一篇阅读要掐好时间做了——订正后思考再去原文找依据——在题目周围写下一次做阅读的注意事项并且明白自己这一次做错的原因——最后整篇文章全文翻译记笔记。可以说,实际上做一篇英语阅读是相当费时间的,但是一定要一步一步慢慢来,就像唐迟老师说的“慢慢来,比较快”。阅读除了推荐张剑黄皮书,视频课推荐唐迟老师的阅读真题课,还有就是十月份何凯文老师推出的“五夜十篇”,五夜十篇会带你重点分析近年来的考研英语阅读趋向,带你解读题意。关于阅读我早该知道的事:阅读如果可以每天练是最好的。在十一月那会我经常隔了一星期没有去做过英语阅读。这让我在突然拿到一篇阅读的时候一下子没有了手感,所以在十二月一度心态有点崩。阅读还有一个原则就是,主题为王,一切细节都服从主题。记住这句话,会在你即使看不太明白文章每句话的时候也可以做对题。我在考场上一度很紧张,纠结一些题目的时候,就是靠这个来确定最终答案。3完型、翻译、新题型新题型、翻译和完型共占30分,这三块我准备的比较晚,七月开始做完型,十二月开始接触新题型和翻译。为什么这么晚才练翻译和新题型呢,因为新题型看着累,翻译懒得动笔写字。如果可以坐时光机,我一定要回去好好敲打自己。完型的话其实我就是靠语感,对我来说没什么技巧可言,这对平时练习比较有利,一般来说我完型可以拿到8/9分,但是今年考研的考场上我突然开始推理,犹豫不决,导致最后完型得分是4.5。我认为,平时该怎么做就还是怎么做吧。并且其实完型还是蛮有规律的,基本上ABCD在题目中的分布是平均的,每五个之间基本是有ABCD+(A/B/C/D),可以自己去做做看。翻译我当时买了小白拼团的翻译神器好像,同时还看了刘晓燕老师的救命班视频课,所以最后考试的时候还是顺利翻出来了。平时口头翻译每一篇英语阅读的习惯也对我做翻译是十分有好处的,所以最后翻译并没有很吃力。新题型可能是分数最不定、也是充满套路的一个题型,做得好了满分,做不好了全错的可能都有。可以看看老师的视频课,听听技巧。但归根结底,词汇不好什么技巧什么套路都无济于事,所以大家还是要把词汇基础给打得牢牢的,后面才可以好好运用这些套路。关于三小块我早该知道的事:开始的时间要早一点,不要盲信一些学长学姐和你说的晚一点没关系,早一点开始不是更好吗!4作文英语一的大作文20分,小作文10分。作文我是十月中旬开始准备,开始是背了王江涛老师的作文,但是到后期开始发现,大家都背王老师的作文,到考场上要是和别人一模一样不是凉了吗。后来关注小白公众号,应该是趁着双十一有很大的优惠力度,拼了小白的作文还有政治等等。不得不说,小白的那本作文编写的还是很不错的,基本上是手把手教你写作文的首段,中间段和结尾,很多替换的词汇也是帮你准备好了,选择自己喜欢的就好了,而且这本书很薄,不会让你有太大的压力。基本上,靠着这本书整理好了自己的模板,这样上考场算是比较轻松了。关于作文我早该知道的事:早点开始准备的自然更好,不至于后期手忙脚乱。作文就是多背多写,模板一定要是自己的,多背诵后整理了自己的东西,便是最好的。

曹植

考研英语难上热搜,作文题目里两个单词看懵一圈人!范文和解析来了

12月22日,2019年研究生考试开考,全国290万考生报名,创下10年来最高记录。第一天英语考试就难哭,“考研英语一难”,“debate是什么意思”连着两个考研英语相关话题上了微博热搜。 看到热搜话题,网友们纷纷表示:“看到大家都不会,我就放心了。”有监考老师看到卷子后都果断放弃了:不少人表示,根本没看懂,今年的题似乎不能按套路来……“感觉今年英语难出新高度,新题型半天选不出来,翻译题做得狗屁不通……和往年真题比也太难了。”到底是什么题目难倒了广大考生呢?根据考生回忆,英语一的小作文题目是,我为一个援助乡村小学(aiding rural primary school)工作,一个国际志愿者要求我写新告诉他项目的细节。许多网友表示,“只认识school”,“rural”什么意思?英语一的大作文是一幅图,两个爬山的人,一个想要放弃,另一个劝他坚持。根据图片写文章,要求简单描述图片内容,阐述图片表达的含义,并给出你的评价。考研二的小作文是一个教授让学生设计一个关于城市交通的辩论(debate)主题。很多考生不认识debate这个单词,拿到题目一脸懵。大作文是根据图表写文章,主题是大学生毕业去向。图表是中文的,描绘了2013年-2018年毕业生的几个选择,很多考生看到“创业”就懵了,不知道用英语怎么表达。那么,今年的考研英语真的有那么难吗?看看专家的解读。2019考研英语一真题小作文参考范文【参考范文】Dear friend,I am greatly pleased to receive your letter and I am writing to you to express my sincere hope that I can offer you some details about the project of Aiding Rural Primary School. The details are as follows.In the first place, the aim of this project is to help rural children in a poor financial condition to improve their English, which needs you make an English teaching plan in advance. In the second place, this project will be held at June, lasting about 15days, therefore it is essential for you to prepare some clothes and daily necessities.In the last place, importance should be attached to the role played by the language e to the fact that there is a few people understanding English, which needs you are capable of speaking basic Chinese.I wish my introction could satisfy your requirement, and look forward to discussing more details with you.Yours Sincerely,Li Ming【参考译文】亲爱的朋友:我很开心收到你的来信,我写这封信主要是为你详细介绍一下关于“援助乡村小学”项目的信息,细节如下:首先,这个项目是为了帮助乡村家庭条件不好的孩子提高他们的英文水平,需要你提前做一份英语教学计划,其次这个项目将在6月进行并将持续15天,因此你需要准备一些衣物和日用品。最后,由于当地的人基本不懂英语,所以你最好学习一些汉语的基本表达。我希望我的介绍回答了你想知道的问题,期待和你讨论更多的细节。你最真挚的,李明【解题思路】今年的小作文考得主要是关于一个项目的介绍,并给这位志愿者回信,那么这篇小作文可以写介绍信,在之前的考试中也有类似的话题,所以构思上还是很容易的。第一段主要表达一下自己收到来信的心情并表达一下自己这封回信的目的,第二段可以展开对项目进行介绍,比如项目的目标、背景、时间或者地点等,也可以拓展一些自己会写的内容,第三段就是常规的客套,希望这封回信能帮到对方或者在未来能与对方进行进一步的讨论。只要你有作文框架和思路,这篇作文还是很容易拿高分的。2019考研英语(二)真题大作文:毕业生去向【题目要求】48.Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)【参考范文】This bar chart depicts the changes of college students’ different choices after graation from 2013 to 2018. According to the data given above, the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased from 68.1% to 60.7% while the percentage of pursuing a further study in postgraate schools increased from 26.3% to 34.0%. By contrast, the change of the percentage of starting a business is not obvious.There are several possible factors which account for this phenomenon and the followings are the typical ones. On the one hand, e to the increasing emphasis on ecation, pursuing a further study has become much more popular for college students. On the other, it is the stress from fierce employment competition that makes college students realize the significance of enhancing their academic level and practical skills, which explains the reason why the percentage of hunting for a job has decreased obviously.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that this established trend is acceptable. And it is wise for postgraate students to broaden their horizons and to improve their practical skills ring postgraate study. Only in this way, can they be qualified for the future position.【参考范文】该柱状图描述了2013年至2018年间毕业大学生选择的变化。根据以上数据,找工作的比例从68.1%下降到了60.7%;选择继续深造的比例从26.3%上升到了34.0%。相比之下,创业的比例变化并不明显。导致上述现象的原因可能有多个,但接下来我要说的是最为典型的两个。一方面,由于对教育的重视程度越来越高,继续深造已经成为越来越多的大学生的选择。另一方面,激烈的就业竞争压力使大学生意识到了提高学术水平和实践技能的重要性,这也就说明了为什么找工作的比例会明显下降。综上所述,可以得出如下结论:上述所反映的既定趋势是可以接受的。但是,在读研期间拓宽视野并提高实践能力才是明智的。只有这样,他们才能胜任未来的工作。考研英语(二)题目如下:Directions: Suppose professor Smith asks you to plan a debate on the theme of city traffic, write an email to him. 1)Suggest a topic and with your reasons; 2)And your arrangements.You should write about 100 words on the ANSWER SHEET.Don’t use your own name, use “Zhang Wei” instead. Don’t write your address. (10 points)首先,从形式来讲,2019考研英语(二)小作文的出题形式基本和历年真题保持一致,给出一个简要的指导,且依旧延续了历年小作文两点提纲的风格。但是,不变中蕴含的却是变化,参加过考试的考生肯定在考场上就发现,2019考研英语(二)小作文的署名发生了变化,由“李明”换回了“张伟”。这又缘何说起呢?简要回顾2010年到2018年考研英语(二)小作文的署名,我们发现,从2010年到2012年,署名均以“张伟”的形式出现;之后从2012年到2018年,除却2015年的通知,均要求以“李明”署名结束。然而,2019再次换回“张伟”,这就提醒广大考生,考场上一定要仔细审题,不能放过题目中的任何信息,否则都会造成失分。其次,从难易程度上来看,2019考研英语(二)基本也和历年真题持平。题目是围绕一个有关城市交通的辩论展开的话题,具体来说就是一位史密斯教授让“你”制定一个有关城市交通主题辩论的计划,并写出你对整场辩论的安排。“城市交通”是贴近考生生活的话题,所以,针对这一话题,广大考生不用担心缺乏行文思路,导致难以落笔。其次,有关辩论的安排,仔细分析,跟2013年以及2015年考研英语(二)小作文有相似之处。2013年是关于慈善义卖活动的电子邮件,2015年是招募志愿者的夏令营的通知,涉及活动必然要求写明活动起止时间、持续时间以及活动地点,所以,认真备考过的考生在写第二点提纲时可以借鉴2013年和2015年背过的句式及表达进行写作。不过,从另一方面来看,2019考研英语(二)小作文可能困扰考生的地方在于“debate”一词,该词对基础扎实的考生构不成威胁,但对于基础薄弱的学生可能是致命一击,所以,单词是考研英语备考的基石,文都教育的1575词汇书还得是广大考生备考的必选书目。此外,另一个需要注意的点便是“arrangement”一词,该词是可数名词,通常使用复数,若考生在行文中提出多点安排,必须使用该词的复数形式“arrangements”。(浙江24小时记者 郑琳)大家都爱看动动手指,赢精美礼品!2018浙江十大天气气候事件,你说了算下周“真·冷空气”来了 浙江人的冬至有你的独家记忆吗?“我开得想哭”4天7万元油费,舟山船老大拖着外籍无人游艇回港来源:浙江24小时、新浪微博等责编:侯玮编辑:杨柳看完英语作文的网友,为自己点个赞吧 今天考场上的考生,要继续加油鸭↓↓↓

不迁其德

吐血整理!考研英语最全初试攻略(精华帖)

先说明一下我的个人情况,本科不知名二本学院,15年入学,从大二开始报名四级,16年两次考试机会是399和400分,17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过,399,400,410,434。也就是说,最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72,于我而言,还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷,也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说,迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期,学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦,每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件,基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频,顺带做做笔记,并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始,每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习,后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法,就是每天复习前一天的单词任务,挡住汉语部分只看英语,如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期,周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量,最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词,然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记,每次复习都画线标记,方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习,一小时练车考科二,锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校,所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题,此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案,其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始,严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班),首先自己做一遍,不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来,文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来,然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目,最后对答案,找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题,再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间,一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习,周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读,速度会大大上升,大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词,直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书,总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习,集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷,阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上,半小时背,半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间,如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译,1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文,大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写!会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试,三小时时间严格执行,绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好,阅读错1-3个,能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单,所以错的少一点,客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟,如果18年放到后面,时间会不够用,真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天,总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词,把握好做题的时间感。总之,英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识,所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是:①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇,最多80分钟。新题型20分钟,翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡,每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app,每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩,这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去,首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本,每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务,精确到背完list1或者,15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时,方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松,在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度,不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提,是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力,我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的,或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片,既可以放松,还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课,老师还争着点名,需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔,是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室,最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适,远离负能量,一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴,就一个人。不要三人组合,最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息,我宿舍6个人,4个人考研,性格原因,我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法,到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度,晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯,不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床,六点左右到教室开始学习,中午会午休半小时,下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右,晚上十点到十点半回宿舍,十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天,除去每日规定英语时间,我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候,每天在食堂吃饭的时候,宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭,打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。

仔仔细细

结合2015年考研英语一完形填空,分析从句类题目的答题技巧

2015年考研英语一完形填空,如果单就选项而言,考察的知识点包括:名词性从句(表语从句),动词辨析,介词/短语介词辨析,名词辨析,形容词辨析,副词辨析,形容词比较级等,考察难度不作判定,因为不同人,基础不一样,做题的感受也会有差异。但是,就15年考研英语一完形填空来说,细细推敲,还是能够找到一些答题技巧的。首先,先分享一下我做完形填空的一些方法和技巧:首先,通读原文,了解整篇文章的大体脉络,知道整篇文章在说啥。其次,再读一遍文章的第一段。开始答题,答题过程中坚持联系前后文,注意文章逻辑。接下来,我们就完形填空中从句类的题目答题技巧系统讲解一下。做从句类的题,答题的顺序是:确定从句类型,锁定从句引导词,通过分析句子成分选择引导词。一、确定从句的类别,是属于名词性从句,还是形容词性从句,还是副词性从句。其中名词性从句又分为主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句等;形容词性句又叫定语从句,副词性从句又叫状语从句。名词性从句的引导词有很多,但归纳起来可以分为三大类:从属连词,连接代词和连接副词。从属连词属于连词,只起到连接作用,在从句中不充当任何成分; that:只起连接作用,无实义,whether/if既起连接作用,本身还有“是否”的意思。连接代词属于代词,既起连接作用,本身又作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,即代词能在句子当中充当什么成分,连接代词就可以在名词性从句中充当什么样的成分; who, whom, which, what, whose, 其中指人用who/whom,指物用what, which,whose放名词前作定语。连接副词属于副词,既起连接作用,本身又作从句的状语,即副词能在句子当中充当什么样的成分,连接副词就在名词性从句中充当什么样的成分。 when, where, how, why, 其中when(表时间),where(表地点), how(表方式), why(表 原因)。2. 形容词性从句(定语从句)的引导词可分为两大类:关系代词和关系副词。关系代词属于代词,也即代词能在句子中充当什么样的成分,关系代词便可在定语从句中充当什么样的成分; who, whom, whose, which, that, as注意:what不引导定语从句。关系副词属于副词,副词能在句子当中充当什么样的成分,关系副词便可在定语从句当中充当什么样的成分。when:先行词为表示时间的名词;where:先行词为表示地点的名词;why:先行词一般为reason。注意:how 不引导定语从句。3. 副词性从句(状语从句)的引导词叫从属连词,从属连词属于连词,连词是一种虚 词,在句子当中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用。2015年考研英语真题一完形填空第一题考察的就是从句引导词的选择。我们通过分析,属于考察表语从句引导词的选择,属于名词性从句引导词的考察。我们在确定了从句的类型之后,接下来就是确定引导词。二、锁定从句引导词通过以上分析,我们可以知道名词性从句的引导词有哪些,这里不再赘述。三、通过句子成分分析选择引导词。首先,提取句子主干。That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.That 为主语,is是系动词,is后面的整个部分做的是表语,也即主语补足语。整个句子的主干提取出来就是“That is……”,是一个主系表结构,后边整个表语从句充当句子的表语。第二,我们来分析下表语从句的句子成分。_(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_.主语为“a study”,“published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences”是过去分词作后置定语,来修饰a study,“has__(2)_”为表语从句中的谓语动词,因此整个表语从句的主干提取出来就是: _(1)_a study has__(2)_。从上述分析中,结合第二个题的选项concluded, 我们可以得出,表语从句当中缺少宾语,四个选项中只有what可以充当宾语,因此,答案选择what。

爱恨调

考研英语真题中,长难句如何理解?

说到考研英语,大家都知道在试卷中经常会出现一些长难句,而对这些长难句的处理一直困扰着众多考生。所以,为了帮大家减轻长难句的困扰,特此通过一些真题例句来帮助大家去着手处理长难句。在去破解长难句之前,我们首先应该明白破解长难句的步骤。首先,想要破解,自然要化长为短,化繁为简,找标志去断句,所以第一步自然是:寻标志,断长句;然后再着手去处理句子主干,理清出现的修饰部分,所以第二步应该是:抓主干,识修饰(如果出现从句自然要抓主句,识从句);明确主干和修饰后便是要真正去确定句子的意思,所以第三步便要:调语序,定句意;在每个部分处理结束后,还要把断的句子根据汉语的逻辑组合在一起,因此第四步就是:依逻辑,组整句。那在明确破解长难句的步骤后,接下来便是针对于2015年考研英语二中阅读部分出现的一些长难句来进行详细分析和处理,希望会给大家带来一些帮助。就拿第四篇阅读为例,本篇文章主要选自2014年7月7日在the Huffington Post《赫芬顿邮报》发表的名为The Good News About Obamacare in the June Jobs Report的文章,主要论述奥巴马医保政策在一定程度上促进了美国就业并具体论述相应原因和现象。在了解文章的背景后,下面就其中的典型例句进行分析:1、An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.第一步:寻标志,断长句。根据句子的长度,考生可以根据自己实际的英语基础,选择该句需不需要断句。如果需要断句的前提下,本句中没有明显的标点,所以要断句便需要看一下句子中存在的连词。这里面大家会发现既有从属连词也有并列连词。但是遵循句子结构完整的原则,我们可以在并列处断句即在and前断开。这样前后两个部分长度是比较适中的,同时也兼顾到了语法结构的完整。第二步:抓主干,识修饰(抓主句,识从句)说到从句大家会找到本句中有that引导的从句,那我们就要去把这个从句画完整,从that开始,结合后面的谓语动词以及标点,判断从句在句末结束。接下来,针对于从句类型而言,在means之后做宾语,所以此从句为宾语从句。从句中 many people will be having a very hard time 为完整的主谓宾结构,后面making ends meet 作定语修饰前面的time结构1:An increase is evidence为该部分主干,in involuntary part-time work介词短语充当定语修饰an increase,后面的of weakness in the labor market长的介词短语为定语修饰evidence。结构2:it means+宾语(从句)第三步:调语序,定句意结构1:两个定语依据“小八原则”拿到修饰的名词前面翻译;翻译为:非自愿的兼职工作的增加成为劳动力市场疲软的证据结构2:根据句子结构大体顺译即可,这里making ends meet理解为:收支平衡;收支相抵。根据语境可理解为维持生计。翻译为:这意味着许多人将很难维持生计。第四步:依逻辑,组整句:最终句意为:非自愿的兼职工作的增加成为劳动力市场疲软的证据,这意味着许多人将很难维持生计。通过以上几个难度相对较小的长难句的分析,希望能给大家破解长难句的启示,做到理解破解长难句的步骤。

传染

教育部:20考研英语一平均分49.15,英语二55.21,中等难度题80%

最近有同学询问有没有2020考研英语的考试分析,有的!下面分享君带来2020考研英语的考试分析,给出了平均分,这也就是教育部考试中心才能抽样一百多万份试卷中得出的结论:可以看出2020考研英语一平均分比2019略高,按照这个情况,2021英语应该是要稍微难一些,把平均分拉回48分附近,我们发现2018,2019分数相差只有0.02分,可以说忽略不计,2020比2019提高了将近0.6分,相对来说是一个比较大的波动,所以今年大家备考英语还是要提高警惕,增加难度,做好心理准备。考试分析中也给出了题目的难度分布,大部分还是中等难度题目,难题和简单题加起来只有20%的比例,还是挺符合二八定律的:接下来看英语二的情况:英语二的平均分能够很明显的看出最近三年的波动情况,2019年题目相对偏难,造成了平均分只有52.66,然而2018年和2020年,平均分都是在55分多,所以可以预见的是2021考研英语二难度会增加,平均分会下降,考完后大家都觉得翻译部分较为简单,考试分析也给出了类似的评价,所以大部分人感觉难,那题目就是难,感觉简单的话,也同样,总体来说2021年考英语二的同学压力应该还是挺大的。考试分析同样给出了英语二题目的难度分布情况,大家可以对照题目查看:最后分享君提醒大家:在认真备考的同时一定要保证充足的睡眠和均衡的饮食,对了,最近天气变冷,同学们要记得添衣保暖哦,千万别感冒了。特别是在最后关头,一定要照顾好自己,千万不要因为身体原因影响自己的复习进度和考试。

同于大通

2020考研英语一真题及答案「完整版」!

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】!【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案(1-20)1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案(21-25)21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案(26-30)26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案(31-35)31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案(36-40)36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案(41-45)41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案(46-50)46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色,中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合,从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前,当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式,仍旧沿用以前的思维模式,其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者,但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多,并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时,文艺复兴时代已经结束,并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为:“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文:通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文:习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案,2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题,准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单,希望对大家有用:【英语书单】单词:闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词,划重点,后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词,省时间。真题:《考研真相》(英语二:考研圣经):一词一句讲解真题,重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解,不怕你看不懂,还有排除干扰项的方法,帮助提高答对率,适合基础弱的人。作文:英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》:通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你拔高,专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》:从94年到现在的真题都包括了,讲解很好,帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题:用这本书练习做题,都是经典题型!同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本:《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书(政治大纲解析);风中劲草(三本书)、肖秀荣系列:精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷;蒋中挺冲刺5套卷;启航20天20题

得五六人

考研英语学习方法总结,70+其实不难

作为一个19考研上岸的“成功人士”,我英语其实还挺菜的,四级三次才考过,六级是毕业前抓住最后一次机会过的,这都能成功考上研,没让英语拖我后腿(英二71分),说明我的复习方法还是可以的,下面分享给你,以供参考。个人经验:考研复习时间本来就很宝贵,一定选对资料,并且要把时间用在刀刃上,记单词、学语法、做真题、练作文都是最要紧的,前期可以先学单词、语法和真题,后期集中复习作文。●●●考研英语复习书单:(1)单词书:我用的是《考研词汇闪过》,按照真题考频把大纲单词分类,有高频词、中频词和低频词,还有常考短语讲用法,这样背起来有重点,效率也更高,还能掌握单词的用法。我备考时间比较长,所以把所有单词都过了,考前背了差不多5遍,如果你备考时间比较短,就把高频词作为重点,背诵就好了,对于单词不会读,不知道用法的同学,有附带的音频和常考短语,可以跟着一起学习。(2)真题书:我用的英二《考研圣经》(考英一就用《考研真相》,同一系列),每个句子都有图解,重点单词也有标注,基础再差也能看懂真题文章;解题方面除了从题干分析找出正确答案外,还从选项分析,逐一排除干扰项,很容易就能锁定答案。如果基础不好还想提分,用这个很适合。其他真题书只挑了2、3个长句子分析,解题方面是已知正确答案套选项,从答案入手分析,为答案找依据,但是下次遇到其他题还是不会解。(3)作文书:英语二《写作宝中宝》,考英一的话,就用《写作160篇》。●●●考研英语学习方法:1、单词只抓核心如果你之前有自己整理过阅读中的高频词,容易混淆的形近词,现在开始就只背这些。做好计划每天背一些,争取在考试前背完3遍,3遍以上更好。如果之前的复习马马虎虎,也没整理这些,那就拿出单词书圈重点,只背高频词,《考研词汇闪过》里面已经按真题考频划分好了,直接背就好了,越到最后只抓重点,什么都想看反而一个都记不住。2、阅读注重基础做真题阅读没有基础,谈任何技巧都是耍流氓!真题需要精读精做,例如:(1)在平时练习阅读时,你可以用技巧,提高做题正确率。常用的是关键词法,先看问题,圈出有区别性的关键词,比如什么人,在什么地方,做什么等。带着这些关键词,快速浏览文章,找到关键词所在地,用你找到的答案,去和选项对照,找出更合适的那个。(2)但是这么做完一遍之后,你先别急着对答案。直接开始精读文章,一句一句读,把你理解的意思写在纸上,不会的底下画个线。和答案对照,把不懂的句子补上,也要看自己翻译出来的那些,和正确意思是否有偏差。(3)准备个专门的笔记本,把生词记下来,尤其要记它在语境中的意思。重视动词和形容词,因为我发现历年真题中,复杂名词出现重复的不多。当然,不是抄下来就完事,每天趁着睡前翻看一遍,加深印象,要是忘了的话,你做的工作就白费了。(4)每篇阅读至少读两遍,间隔一个月比较好。第一遍需要写到纸上,第二遍就直接口头翻译,看你忘掉了哪些单词,哪些句子结构还是离不清楚,对着答案再巩固一遍。做完真题,需要精读分析,我之前复习用《考研圣经》,里面真题文章每个句子都有图解,重点单词也有标注,基础再差也能看懂真题文章,适合我这样的英语渣渣,因为前期基础打的好,后面做题就更有底气了。3、作文多写多练背范文真的是个投资高回报低的办法,如果不是时间相当充分还是不要尝试了。找一本考研作文书,顺着上面整理出的作文命题重点,写作思路整理出几个自己的模板,不断去写去练就好。作文复习可以用英语二《写作宝中宝》,从词句段篇给你补基础,再通过练习话题查漏补缺,话题还划了重点,很适合基础弱想大幅提分的考研党用。考英一的话,就用《写作160篇》。我之前复习就总结了一点:大部分作文都可以用“描述图表-分析原因-总结展望”这个套路应付。稍作整理一个模板就形成了,以2017年作文为例:①第一段描述图表In the above chart, we can see clearly that the number of both museums and visitors has been increasing inrecent three years, with the former moving up from 4, 165 in 2013 to 4, 697 in 2015,and the latter rising rapidly from 637.8 million in 2013 to 781. 1 million in 2015.(sth近几年有提高,从多少提高到多少)②第二段提炼现象Through the above data, we find that people pay more and more attention to the cultivation of cultural quality(通过以上数据我们发现,人们越来越注重……)这一句一定要有,起到承上启下扣题的作用,如果你后面的原因是背好的套话,有了这一句就不会有套模板的嫌疑。The plausible reasons behind this phenomenon can be concluded as follows.(这背后的原因主要有以下几个)First, people's livingstandards are improved.(首先,人们生活水平提高了) When the basic subsistence problems have been solved, people begin to go after the improvement of spiritual life.(基本温饱解决就要追求精神生活)Second, With the development of economy, the government pays more attention to the development of cultural instry.(其次,随着经济发展,政府更加注重······的发展)③第三段总结展望All in all, increases in both the number of museums and visitors can not only contribute to improving the national cultural literacy, but also conce to promoting. (总之,这个现象有利于……和……) 这里的现象再次具体描述,紧扣题目,其余的都可以使提前备好的套话。 这样一来,除了描述现象的词需要随题目更换,其他的原因,展望都可以提前准备好,只要做到每段点题即可。后面就要不断用自己的模板去写去练,看看是不是适用大部分题目,小部分模板套不上去的就特别注意一下。关于作文部分,我的经验就是:多写多练,主题词尽可能多背,模板句、亮点词够用就好,千万别贪多!以上就是我的全部存货了,希望能帮到你!