考研英文卷

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

外语 在任何考研专业中都是必考的科目,绝大部分专业考的是英语。下面就通过对英语试卷结构、考核要求这几部分的分析让大家对考研英语先有个概念：考什么，怎么考！英语有两套试卷：英语一，英语二。一般学术硕士考英语一，专业硕士考英语二。英语二的难度要比英语一的难度低！以英语一为例：第一题 完形填空：10分, 一篇280个左右单词的文章, 从中选出20个空，每个空0.5分，平均得分3.5分。第二题 阅读理解：40分, 四篇文章，每篇文章五道题，每题两分。 这部分，考生通常得分要在28分，如果低于28分，英语总分将很难突破50分（经管类学科考生英语最低分数线为50分）。第三题 选择搭配：10分，一篇文章从中挑选五句话，并且加入两个干扰选项，让把正确的句子放在正确的空上，一个两分。这道题有连带错误效应，填错一个就有可能错两个！第四题 翻译（英译汉）：10分，一篇文章选出五句话，每句话30个单词左右，一个两分。 第五题 小作文：10分，写一篇一百个单词的应用文。第六题：大作文：20分，写一篇200个单词的议论文。以上就是英语一的试卷结构，下面再说一下英语二与英语一的区别。首先，英语二大纲要求的阅读单词量和英语一一样，但英语二中没有超纲单词！英语一中明确的说有600多个超纲单词！其次，语法的考核点也不一样。英语一的语法十多种，常考的有9种。英语二大纲明确要求, 英语二语法考点就8种，语法要求也相对简单。最后，题型：完形填空都是 20个选项, 但是英语一的文章相对较短，难度大些；阅读理解题量一样，但是英语二的文章比英语一的稍微简单点，没有超纲词汇；翻译，英语一是翻译句子，英语二是翻译全文，精确度要求不高；作文, 都是分为小作文和大作文，大作文的话, 英语一大多数是漫画，提炼主旨完成写作, 字数是160-200个单词，是一个相对开放的话题，英语二是介绍图表为主，要求150字左右，内容相对封闭。以上简单介绍了考研英语试卷的结构，通过分析试卷，可以明确的知道英语怎么考，希望能帮助到研宝们英语备考！

2020考研英语今天下午结束，在考研英语考试结束后很多考生都在吐槽今年考研英语的难度太大，尤其是考研英语一的难度比较大，一些考生在考完了英语后已经决定要考研二战，一些考生考完英语后认为整个卷子自己就只会写作文而已，而英语完形填空、阅读理解、新型题、翻译题的难度都比较大，因此有部分考生认为2020考研英语一的难度为历年最高，比过去考研英语最难的年份还要难。那么2020考研英语一试题太难吗？考生：整个卷子就只会做英语作文。首先来分析考研英语一的完形填空来看，难度不是很大，至少完形填空的难度与过去十年的完形填空难度相比没那么大，考察的很全面，考生想要全部做对也很难，但是如果想做对一半难度不大。考虑到完形填空这部分题往往是考生最后才开始做，所以一些考生会因为时间紧张而慌忙做题导致错误率比较高，客观的讲完形填空难度和去年持平。其次分析考研一英语作文，考研英语一的小作文和大作文难度都不大，都是考生复习考研英语作文时候经常会面对到的话题，考生在考场上看到这些英语作文题目的时候，肯定不会那么的紧张，只需要把自己记住的短语词汇和句子正确运用就好。和2019考研英语一作文难度对比来看，2020考研英语一作文难度不大，题型属于常规题型。再次分析考研英语一阅读理解，在四篇阅读理解中前两篇的阅读理解难度比较大，后两篇的考研英语阅读理解难度比较小，如果考生一开始就做第一篇考研英语一阅读理解估计心理防线会崩溃，会影响考生的考研发挥，综合来看前两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度要比后面两篇考研英语一阅读理解难度高出30%左右，而2020考研英语阅读理解与2019考研英语阅读理解对比来看，今年考研英语一阅读理解难度要高一些，阅读理解比较差的同学在这部分失误比较多，想得高分不容易。最后分析考研英语一的翻译题和新型题，翻译题难度不大，会有一部分生僻单词比如文艺复兴的英语单词考生会觉得比较难，但是客观讲这个单词也属于考研常见的单词，考生不应该不认识这个单词。翻译题的长难句、词汇和往年相比难度有提高自己但是难度不大，考生只需要正常发挥就可以。而考研英语一的新型题今年考生觉得比较难，在各个选项之中徘徊，不知道选择哪一个，个人认为新型题的难度比去年考研英语一的新型题难度大，很多学生很容易在这部分题失分。综上所述，2020考研英语一整体难度并没有突破历年之最，也并不是最难的，具体来看考研英语一的完形填空、作文题、翻译题难度与往年一样，但是阅读理解和新型题给考生带来了难度，因此2020考研英语一试题难度与2019年考研英语一相比确实难度有所提高。

文/芝麻侃教育研究生考试持续时间一般为两天，第一天的考试包括上午的英语和下午的政治，第二天包括上午的业务课一（数学）和下午的业务课二。考研政治和英语刚刚结束，没想到就双双上了热搜。考研政治奋笔疾书，考研英语毫无头绪，上午还在“膜拜肖神”，下午变成了一片“吐槽声”。有些考生直言：真的是上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”如果说四门考试中哪一门投入时间最少？毫无疑问是考研政治。有的学弟学妹进入12月份才开始了解政治考点，有的学弟学妹甚至是直接寄托于“四套卷”。可是无论准备得怎么样，一般来说考研政治拉不开太大差距。客观题“行云流水”，主观题“似曾相识”，在考研政治考场上，考生们奋笔疾书，考试过后信心满满，话题下边全是在“膜拜肖神”。“考研政治给了我不少信心”，这是很多学弟学妹的回答。事实上，在往年的研究生考试时，“气氛”也是如此。“考完英语，我想直接放弃考试”考研英语一般分为英语一和英语二，两套卷的题型“大同小异”，包括英语知识运用、阅读理解、翻译以及作文等。2021年考研英语后，两套卷双双上了热搜。“地铁”？“印度尼西亚”？“维多利亚”？“宽带运营商”？很多网友表示，英语阅读理解看的“云里雾里”，没有一篇文章可以看明白。作文需要写满，而有些考生只写了一半，因为实在没有内容可写。为此，很多学弟学妹反映英语试题偏难，有的学弟学妹甚至是打算直接放弃考试。考试心态很重要，坚持下去才会成功第一点：不只是你的考试试题难学弟学妹们应该明白一点：你的考试试题难，其他考生的试卷也会很难。你们是站在一条起跑线上，千万不要由于试卷的难易程度而影响自己的心态。从考生们的反映来看，2021年考研英语的整体难度偏大，因此国家线可能也会随之降低，学弟学妹们不要要过于担心，应该保持良好的心态。第二点：千万不要“对答案”在考研政治、英语结束后，网络上会出现很多版本的考试答案。当然，这些答案并不准确，可以说是“鱼龙混杂”，甚至是一些人“别有用心”，编造假的答案“扰乱视听”，总体来讲，这些答案的可信度很低。因此，无论考试时发挥得怎么样，学弟学妹在考试结束后千万不要“核对”答案。第三点：坚持下去就会有可能考研政治没有发挥好，考研英语又毫无头绪。在第一天考试完，会有很多学弟学妹直接选择放弃。在往年的考试中，第二天考场的考生人数普遍会变少，主要原因是一部分考生主动弃考。这种做法是不可取的，因为只有坚持下去才会有希望，成绩没有出来之前，每个人都会有成功的可能。结语不知不觉，考研初试已经过半。上午有多“甜”，下午就有多“惨”，很多学弟学妹在考试后发出了这样的感慨。从学弟学妹的反映来看，2021考研英语并不简单。但是尽管如此，学弟学妹也应该保持一个良好的心态。不去想、不核对答案，积极地去准备下一场考试。最后，祝大家考试顺利！部分图片来源于网络，如若侵权烦请联系删除往期精彩研究生考试时，考生有哪些“神操作”？网友：不好意思我还是笑了考研和高考有什么区别？五张图说得清清楚楚，网友：简直太形象了研究生考试时，家长应该做些什么？很多父母容易“弄巧成拙”考研人注意：这几类“无意识”行为，可能会取消你的初试成绩

今天，2021考研的考试基本上都已经考完了，为了方便各位小伙伴即使得到答案，小On为大家整理2021考研英语及答案解析，希望对各位小伙伴有帮助，以下就是完整版21考研英语真题及答案

先说明一下我的个人情况，本科不知名二本学院，15年入学，从大二开始报名四级，16年两次考试机会是399和400分，17年6月终于低分飘过434分。六级考了四次才飘过，399,400,410,434。也就是说，最后是在本科最后一次机会勉强通过。考研英语一72，于我而言，还是比较满意的。其实大一还没开学的时候就已经买了四级单词书和试卷，也进行了断断续续的学习。后来由于学校不给大一考试机会就放松懈怠了。总的来说，迷失在大学的各种社团活动中。我是从大三下半学期开始准备考研的。下半学期是实习期，学校强制分配到乡村小学实习一学期。我分到的地方是特别偏远的乡村寄宿型小学。总之条件很艰苦，每天忙着写教案上课开会、处理班级突发事件，基本上没有时间学习。当时的词汇量大概三千多。实习期间4-6月份只开始了看英语视频，顺带做做笔记，并没有刻意地背单词。实习一直到学期末小学生放假我们才放假回家。回家以后开始备战考研。从7月份开始，每天主要任务是看英语和看专业课的视频加做笔记。英语每天大概3小时左右。此时用的是朱伟的恋恋有词。笔记做在单词书上即可。初期按照艾宾浩斯曲线复习，后来嫌麻烦换成了简单粗暴的隔天复习法。所谓隔天复习法，就是每天复习前一天的单词任务，挡住汉语部分只看英语，如果能熟练快速想到含义就算达标。每周为一个周期，周六日集中复习本周所背的单词。关于每日单词量，最好是因人而定。首先划掉自己已经熟悉的单词，然后规划一次所能接受的单词量。个人习惯是背熟就在单词附近做一个标记，每次复习都画线标记，方便找到重点遗忘单词。7. 8月份每天学习，一小时练车考科二，锻炼一小时。因为夏天练车五点多起床去驾校，所以能够每天早起早睡。自己做饭加正常锻炼休息。学习时间大概七八个小时吧。顺带还练出了两块腹肌哈哈哈。8月中旬开始开始做真题，此时掌握的单词量差不多五千左右吧。从97年开始做起。当时是直接做完对答案，其实是错误的方法。大概是从05年真题开始，严格按照唐迟老师的要求(没有报班)，首先自己做一遍，不要查单词。第二遍是在没有查单词的情况下尝试翻译出来，文章加题目和选项都要翻译出来，然后再做一遍题目。第三遍是查完生词的意思以后再做一遍题目，最后对答案，找出自己做错的原因是逻辑不对还是单词问题，再针对性进行纠正。这种方法最初比较耗时间，一天做一篇阅读即可。四遍大概用时1.5-2小时。每天复习单词0.5-1小时。英语每日用时2-3小时。9月份开学以后在学校复习。按照每天英语2-3小时的时间学习。到九月底做完05-2015年真题阅读。此时仍然是隔日复习，周六日查漏补缺。10月初英语时间调整到2小时左右。这时开始做二刷阅读，速度会大大上升，大概10-15分钟一篇。一天刷两篇。然后反复背单词，直到看到英语就能反应出汉语意思。可以换其他单词书，总之就是背单词不能停。最少要0. 5-1小时。10月底可以完成阅读二刷。11月初进攻真题其他类型。每天一篇阅读加新题型或者完型填空。新题型性价比比较高所以优先练习新题型。新题型练习最好是按题型练习，集中几天做七选五或者排序。持续到11月中旬完成新题型和完型一刷，阅读三刷。11月中旬可以开始背作文。用1小时在作文上，半小时背，半小时默写纠错。12月初按照自身情况调整时间，如果英语比较顺利可以调为1.5小时。半小时做阅读加新题型或者完型或者翻译，1小时背作文。每天吃完饭先背作文，大概10-15分钟一篇。一周3篇左右。一定要找时间默写！会背不一定会写。在12月5号开始做15-18的真题。这三套用来模拟考试，三小时时间严格执行，绝不查单词绝不超时。此时最好用英语答题卡模拟考试。当时模拟的情况挺好，阅读错1-3个，能拿到34-38左右。17年题好像比较简单，所以错的少一点，客观题一共40分左右。个人建议模拟可以18-17-16顺序模拟，如果18年放到后面，时间会不够用，真题吃不透会很可惜。做题用一天，总结用三天。最后三套真题要起码做三遍。做到真正掌握每个单词，把握好做题的时间感。总之，英语要做到真题里的所有单词都认识，所有题型都知道怎么做。作文也都会写。做题顺序是：①作文②阅读-③新题型-④翻译-⑤完型每部分控制好时间。作文大概用时30-40分钟。阅读15-20分钟每篇，最多80分钟。新题型20分钟，翻译15分钟。完型15-20分钟。一定要边做边涂卡，每做完一篇检查一下涂卡对不对。①关于背单词的app，每个人习惯不一样选择也不同。建议不要使用百词斩，这个会有提示而试卷上并没有提示。墨墨背单词以及其他看英语背汉语的都可以。②关于如何坚持下去，首先是一定一定要养成每日做计划每日总结的习惯。准备一个小本，每天用2-3分钟写下学习任务，精确到背完list1或者，15年text2+新题型。完成一项任务记录用时，方便下一次做时间规划。其次可以适当放松，在完成学习任务的情况下可以出去吃吃喝喝放松一下。但是最好把握好度，不要太疯狂。11月份最多一下午。③一定要用正确的学习方法学习。所谓坚持就能成功的前提，是努力的方向是对的。最开始的时候可以查知乎或者贴吧微博等寻找考研经验贴。然后选择比较靠谱的实行。④关于如何释放压力，我选择操场散步或者出去吃好吃的，或者完成任务后早点休息。推荐喜欢动漫的同学可以看三只裸熊英文动画片，既可以放松，还可以复习单词。不要追电视连续剧或者故事情节比较强的美剧。推荐老友记之类的短剧。⑤关于如何兼顾学校课程和考研。当时大四上学期有十几节课，老师还争着点名，需要在自习室和教室之间狂奔，是比较不方便的。只能说前期尽量不要逃课。⑥关于自习室，最好是有固定位置。最好是有一个考研小伙伴。一定要脾气合适，远离负能量，一直抱怨的人。如果没有合适的伙伴，就一个人。不要三人组合，最好就是两个搭伴互相鼓励。⑦关于宿舍休息，我宿舍6个人，4个人考研，性格原因，我是孤军奋战的类型。大家也有商量好在宿舍里可以交流学习方法，到后期11月份开始不讨论学习进度，晚上十一点准时上床睡觉关灯，不可以影响别人休息。⑧关于作息时间。在备考期间每天五点半起床，六点左右到教室开始学习，中午会午休半小时，下午吃完晚饭会去操场散步15分钟左右，晚上十点到十点半回宿舍，十一点准时关机睡觉。⑨把零碎时间利用起来。从9月份开始到考试那天，除去每日规定英语时间，我会用单词app在零碎时间复习单词。比如早上上厕所的时候，每天在食堂吃饭的时候，宿舍去教学楼的路上。19年考完英语那天晚上去吃饭，打开手机还是会习惯性地点进单词app。

今天与大家说说考研英语真题改卷评分的细则，首先要说的是，大家考试是在报考点进行的，一考完以后，会对大家的考卷进行分类，将考同一区域学校（一般以省为单位）的试卷整合在一起，运送到当地，由当地考试院组织老师进行批改。所以就会出现大家常说的某某区域阅卷“旱区”的说法，比如考北京高校的同学，卷子都被押运到北京进行改卷。考研英语的阅卷分为“人工阅卷”和“机器阅卷”两部分，考研英语大部分是客观题，所以阅卷大部分是机器阅卷，就是填答题卡，只要大家认真的对好题号，将选项涂满就没什么问题，英语四六级应该经历蛮多的。而客观题部分就是“翻译”和“写作”两大块，分值占比40分，也不算小分数了。翻译部分评分规则英语一翻译5道题，每道题2分，总共10分。一般现在大家看一些翻译真题解析或是一些翻译课程，老师都会告诉你，一个句子会分为4个部分，每个部分占到0.5分。因此在平时训练的时候就要学会划分得分点，做个3-5年真题，这个就很好把握了。如果在答题的时候，发现一句话1个或是2个采分点不会翻译或是翻译不顺，这样的话将会翻译的采分点翻译出来也可以的，不会的部分不要将他们乱翻译联通在一起，扭曲了整个句子的意思，这样都没分了。因为翻译的不好，所以改卷的时候老师会对几个点进行赋分，只要写出来一个采分点可以得0.5分，不会因为英语句子不通顺，而不给你分。如果是要一句话拿到2分，老师还要看你整个句子翻译是否正确，有时候4个得分点都对了，但是整个句子意思扭曲了，也是会被扣分的。关于翻译部分，只要大家的意思对就好了，就是像人说的话就OK了，对于修辞上不做要求，那个是翻译大师的事情。考研英语写作部分先来看看英语写作主要考察方向。再看看一般评分标准（放大可以看清楚）写作评分原则和方法①A 节作文的的评分侧重点在于信息点的覆盖和内容的组织、语言的准确性、格式和语域的恰当。对语法结构和词汇多样性的要求将根据具体试题做调整。允许在作文中使用提示语中出现的关键词，但使用提示语中出现过的词组或句子将被扣分。B 节作文的评分重点在于内容的完整性、文章的组织连贯性、语法结构和词汇的多样性及语言的准确性。②一篇作文由两位老师改卷，评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来给分。大家也看到一档次就是4分之差，所以阅卷老师会在档内有 1-3 分的调节分。③A 节作文的字数要求是 100 词左右。B节作文的字数要求是 160-200 词。作文长度不够是要被扣分的，小作文都有套路比较简单，很多同学都可以写到100词，但是大作文就要留意了。④拼写与标点符号与语言准确性的方面。评分时，视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。不管是平时默写，仿写，单词和标点是大家自己可以注意的，如果有整理自己模板的同学，这些更新最基本的。⑤如书写较差，以致影响视觉效果，将分数降低一个档次。所以阿呆建议各位，如果书写比较差的同学，可以在复习的同时进行英语书法的练习，建议用看起来比较美观的衡水体，这个字帖某宝就有卖，一般是4-5元一本，练他个1-2个月，效果还是很显著，本来就写的很好的同学就没必要练习了。

考研英语难吗，有人说难，有人说不难，其实难不难不仅仅取决于个人，更多的还取决于你会不会备考。如有些考生不仅悟出了命题规律，连英语命题素材的出处都了解得很清楚。如果你从来没有思考过这个问题，不妨今天随小编来了解一下。1、英语真题素材出自哪里？没有特别规定，但是，命题组的老师们都知道，可用材料均选自英美主流杂志或书籍。在选择标准上，大家的共识是，不用文学类材料，比如小说、戏剧、文学散文等，也不使用专业性特别强的材料，因为使用专业性过强的材料对非该专业的学生不够公平。此外，命题材料所涉及的话题也格外注意，比如，谈论宗教、种族、政治的文字一般不用。就整体而言，考研英语较多采用经济、教育、文化等公共话题的篇章。并且，老师们选材时，经常以所选文章能否找得出"题眼"而做取舍，比如，选择阅读理解的篇章时，文字的表述要有曲折，才好设置题目。当然，文章中若有"超纲"词，或过于专业的术语，命题老师会将其替换掉或做适当解释，以便考生顺利阅读。2、考研英语素材哪些最靠谱？绝大多数都来源于英美主流报刊杂志，比如TheEconomist(《经济学人》)、BloombergBusinessWeek(《商业周刊》)、Nature(《自然杂志》)、TheWallStreetJournal(《华尔街邮报》、TheNewYorkTimes(《纽约时报》)等。偶尔也会在一些书籍中寻找合适的文字做考试素材，比如，有些做翻译题目的篇章选自相关的英文专著，但不多，并且会对其中的个别术语和专业概念做细致处理，保证考试的公平。因此，考研备考中重要的就是研读，因为语篇永远都在变化，但命题思路和题目设置是稳定的。这也是考研命题的整体思路。3、是否会从英美报纸上选择命题材料?一般不会。因为报纸上发表的文章通常面向大众读者，文字表述浅显易懂，不适于出题，并且报纸文章通常强调时事性，由于考生关注时事的程度不同，以此类内容做考题或对不同考生有失公允。4、作文的命题有什么规律?考研英语的作文题目通常以一幅图画或一个图表给出。在话题选择上，命题人不会刻意贴近社会热点话题，基本会选择大家相对熟悉的话题，消除因为背景知识不同带来的差异，保证公平。另外，每年考题素材的选择从未预设过主题偏向，所用材料只要来源与内容足够多样并适合一贯命题要求即可。即便是被热炒的《经济学人》杂志，入选篇章的数量也并没有明显高过其他刊物。还在为不知道从何入手考研英语复习而头大吗？还在纠结考研英语考试素材都出自何处吗？这篇文章可以帮你解决很多问题。多读书、多看报、少玩游戏，多关注小编的文章，一定会对你有所帮助的！

大家好，本人是今年2020年应届毕业的一枚医学生，本科是浙江省重点医学院校，今年考研也报了本校。从大三开始就关注了小白考研，收货颇丰，然而今年的考研也是踩了不少坑。为了让接下来考研的学弟学妹们少走点弯路，接下来想给大家分享一下我考研期间自己觉得好的英语学习方法，以及有些需要注意的地方。我的考研英语一的成绩是66分，不算好，四六级是大一上下就过了，四级528六级447，后来太懒了一直没有报名去参加英语六级去刷分，以至于周围一大堆好朋友都上了550甚至有些人都上了600，而我还是原地踏步。对于大家来说，英语六级是越高越好，所以希望还没考研的学弟学妹趁着时间充裕多去刷分，分数越高越好。毕竟这年头，哪个导师不希望自己的学生英语超级6，看文献写综述的时候可以轻轻松松呢。1关于词汇词汇可以说是考研英语中最重要的部分，要从第一天记到最后一天，每天都要记，不能断！我是从大四下开始复习考研英语的，也就是2019年三月的时候。买到的第一本书就是朱伟老师的恋恋有词，每天看一章恋恋有词的单词配合一下对应的视频课。在此吐槽一下，朱伟老师创立韦林后的恋恋有词废话非常多，之后，我和周围同学就一起看了朱伟老师之前在新东方时候的课程，还是干货满满的。大概到了五月份后，我就不再浪费时间看视频课了，就开始单单看书里面的词汇。 到了后期七月份的时候，换过1575、张剑黄皮书里面的词汇，最后还换到考研英语红宝书。可以说，人在往往面对一本空白的新书是很焦虑的，所以到十月我还是回去继续看恋恋有词。说句实在话，如果可以把恋恋有词配合朱伟老师课堂上的单词笔记好好利用好好记忆，反复来回背，其实很够了。我犯的错误就是买的单词书太多，买过来不用又不舒服，用了也没好处。所以在此想告诉大家，单词书，一本就够了。关于词汇书我早该知道的事：坚持一本书，用到终点线。在这里顺便推荐一下大家可能知道的比较少的记单词APP，叫做“不背单词”，里面有个可以导入词汇书的功能。2长难句长难句可能是大家很头疼的一个东西，往往是一篇考研阅读题目中出题的关键所在！关于长难句，我其实并没有下很多功夫。前期对自己似乎有蜜汁自信，后期吃了它不少的亏！后来由于时间紧迫，来不及系统学习了，主要就是在做考研阅读真题试卷的时候，遇到自己读不懂的句子然后把它好好切分。唐迟老师在讲阅读真题课的时候也会提到一些难的句子，可以在试卷旁边做笔记。还有一个就是何凯文老师的公众号，他会有每日一句，如果可以每天坚持下去，一定会有很好的效果。关于长难句我早该知道的事：基础好的同学也不要轻视，因为这往往是阅读答题的关键所在。基础不好的同学一定要早早上心，系统学习，英语的学习是从来不在乎你多早开始的。3阅读阅读无疑是考研英语的大头，占40分，所谓赢阅读者赢天下，这个真的是一点错也没有！对于考研英语的阅读，一定要重视真题。就拿今年2019年英语一的四篇英语阅读来说，每一篇都可以从2015-2019年的英语真题里找到相似类型的阅读，并且词汇重复率极高。在考场上我的感觉就是，我为什么不好好再研究研究近五年的真题。我是很早开始就比较重视阅读了，在这里强烈推荐张剑黄皮书，每个考研儿人手必备的神器。我从2019年三月份开始做了98年到04年的早期的英语真题试卷，由于时间尚早，所以相对来说可以做一做，但是由于年代久远，实际上对于近年来的考研英语帮助并不大。对98-04年的考研英语真题我的意见就是，可做可不做。做了就当练手，不做也没什么关系。我周围很多朋友就是从05年开始做起的05-10年刷个两次，然后后期重点就是反复研究10-19年的英语真题。做英语阅读不是单纯的做英语阅读，每一篇阅读要掐好时间做了——订正后思考再去原文找依据——在题目周围写下一次做阅读的注意事项并且明白自己这一次做错的原因——最后整篇文章全文翻译记笔记。可以说，实际上做一篇英语阅读是相当费时间的，但是一定要一步一步慢慢来，就像唐迟老师说的“慢慢来，比较快”。阅读除了推荐张剑黄皮书，视频课推荐唐迟老师的阅读真题课，还有就是十月份何凯文老师推出的“五夜十篇”，五夜十篇会带你重点分析近年来的考研英语阅读趋向，带你解读题意。关于阅读我早该知道的事：阅读如果可以每天练是最好的。在十一月那会我经常隔了一星期没有去做过英语阅读。这让我在突然拿到一篇阅读的时候一下子没有了手感，所以在十二月一度心态有点崩。阅读还有一个原则就是，主题为王，一切细节都服从主题。记住这句话，会在你即使看不太明白文章每句话的时候也可以做对题。我在考场上一度很紧张，纠结一些题目的时候，就是靠这个来确定最终答案。3完型、翻译、新题型新题型、翻译和完型共占30分，这三块我准备的比较晚，七月开始做完型，十二月开始接触新题型和翻译。为什么这么晚才练翻译和新题型呢，因为新题型看着累，翻译懒得动笔写字。如果可以坐时光机，我一定要回去好好敲打自己。完型的话其实我就是靠语感，对我来说没什么技巧可言，这对平时练习比较有利，一般来说我完型可以拿到8/9分，但是今年考研的考场上我突然开始推理，犹豫不决，导致最后完型得分是4.5。我认为，平时该怎么做就还是怎么做吧。并且其实完型还是蛮有规律的，基本上ABCD在题目中的分布是平均的，每五个之间基本是有ABCD+（A/B/C/D），可以自己去做做看。翻译我当时买了小白拼团的翻译神器好像，同时还看了刘晓燕老师的救命班视频课，所以最后考试的时候还是顺利翻出来了。平时口头翻译每一篇英语阅读的习惯也对我做翻译是十分有好处的，所以最后翻译并没有很吃力。新题型可能是分数最不定、也是充满套路的一个题型，做得好了满分，做不好了全错的可能都有。可以看看老师的视频课，听听技巧。但归根结底，词汇不好什么技巧什么套路都无济于事，所以大家还是要把词汇基础给打得牢牢的，后面才可以好好运用这些套路。关于三小块我早该知道的事：开始的时间要早一点，不要盲信一些学长学姐和你说的晚一点没关系，早一点开始不是更好吗！4作文英语一的大作文20分，小作文10分。作文我是十月中旬开始准备，开始是背了王江涛老师的作文，但是到后期开始发现，大家都背王老师的作文，到考场上要是和别人一模一样不是凉了吗。后来关注小白公众号，应该是趁着双十一有很大的优惠力度，拼了小白的作文还有政治等等。不得不说，小白的那本作文编写的还是很不错的，基本上是手把手教你写作文的首段，中间段和结尾，很多替换的词汇也是帮你准备好了，选择自己喜欢的就好了，而且这本书很薄，不会让你有太大的压力。基本上，靠着这本书整理好了自己的模板，这样上考场算是比较轻松了。关于作文我早该知道的事：早点开始准备的自然更好，不至于后期手忙脚乱。作文就是多背多写，模板一定要是自己的，多背诵后整理了自己的东西，便是最好的。