2017考研日语真题答案

2020年高考已经落下帷幕，所有的高考日语的学生已完成了最后的冲刺阶段。之前，重庆江户日语教研组已经发布了2010年~2019年的高考日语真题及答案，查询江户日语官网查看，今天我们将发【2020年高考日语真题及答案】。高考选择日语有什么优势？日语高考题目采用全国试卷（除上海外）。题型单一，除作文以外，其他的题目都是比较容易的选择题。据统计，高考日语平均成绩高于高考英语平均成绩约15分。历年高考考试的听力难度都远远低于课上练习的难度，考试中听力能得满分的人也很多。参加高考日语的学生还是相对少的，相对来说竞争也比较少。特别是对于平时就比较喜欢日本文化的中国学生来说，就已经有一个属于自己的环境去接触日语了，他们学习日语再用日语去参加考试是很有利的。日语零基础的学生也不用担忧，中国人受汉语母语的影响，在学习日语时都具备先天的优势。只要提早规划、提早决定，预留出合理的学习时间，就可以在高考外语项目中冲刺高分。高考日语适合哪些学生？英语成绩差，提分困难的学生。对日语感兴趣，日语比英语好的学生。想提高外语分数和高考总成绩的学生。音乐、体育、美术等艺术考生。关注重庆江户日语（cqjhry）微信公众号，回复“2020”即可获得本套试题答案。如果想高考选择日语该怎么安排学习计划？高考日语适合高一、高二开始学习，越早接触高考得分越高。有足够的时间强化做题的效率和正确率，在高考中才能做到得心应手。高三学生从零开始学习日语难度较大，时间也比较紧迫，但是也有特例，也不乏有许多高三学生通过至少半年的训练就基本掌握考试知识点，但半年的学习时间危险性也是比较大的，对于想得高分、想用日语拉分的学生而言风险太大。建议从高一、高二时就可以开始准备。

2020年12月日语能力考N1真题和答案解析陆续更新中，请保持刷新！答案汇总：本文为2020年12月日语能力考N2真题和答案解析实时更新……请保持刷新！日语能力考N2答案 含选项版2020年12月日语能力考N3真题和答案解析陆续更新2020年12月日语能力考N2真题和答案解析陆续更新2020年12月日语能力考N1真题和答案解析陆续更新关注“江户日语（jpedo.com）”获取考试参考答案详情，持续更新中！#日语#

Hello各位小伙伴们大家好，2021考研已经正式结束，想必大家此时最想要的就是今年的考试真题，而小卓今天就给大家带来了PDF格式的真题和答案解析文件，供大家免费下载！真题下载方法：关注公众号【天津卓越兴考研】并回复“真题”，即可得到真题百度云下载链接。

来来来，江户君什么话都不说了，先把答案公布压压惊！2019高考日语全国卷1答案都对了答案了吧，怎么样？各位高考的学子是不是心里有哈数了！哈哈……江户君在这里都不说啥子了嘛。真题奉上，广大日语高考的考生看过来哦，有疑问的地方可以在下面留言，江户君会及时回复的哦。还挺多的，小伙伴们慢慢看，看仔细。高考日语的学姐学长都说今年的高考日语真题相对来说比较简单呢，那么今年选择日语作为高考外语类的考生是不是很占优势呢？预祝2019高考的学子马上高“粽”。

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

在此感谢积极分享干货的学员们~《语言学》一．填空1.汉字的字音：从6世纪传入日本、隋唐时期、宋明清时期，这三个阶段的字音的命名.2.从语种上来说。私言う属于（），バナナ属于（），言葉属于（），把以上三种的两种结合起来是（）3.日语的敬语分为哪五种二．名词解释語学論通時の研究当て字アスペント語の位相三、论述题1．アクセントの論述2.静かな公園の静かは形容動詞です。ナ形容詞、形容名詞とも言える。意味、統語の機能からな形容詞を分析する。四．简答题说出ようだみたいだらしい之间的不同《文学》一．填空（有三道）大体是中世时期的代表性作品作家及理念，明治四十年代有名的流派和作家相关的内容.二．名词解释1. 古事記2. 上田秋成3. 歴史小説4. 记不清了5. 大江健三郎三．论述题平安时期女流文学兴盛的背景，及详述相关的作家和作品四．论述题关于战后流派有不同的说法，有三分说，四分说，五分说，从中选择其一进行详述.《文化》一．填空文化概论20页第二段二．名词解释1. 維新の三傑2. 鹿鳴館3. 高天原4. 石田梅岩5. 記紀三．注假名安倍晋三，八幡宫，还有其他人名四．论述题明治维新《基础日语》一．注假名（十个）検索、凶行、侘しい、。。。。。二．语法题接续词，固定搭配，和N1差不多三．改错题四．阅读题关于教育孩子方面五．日译汉六．汉译日日常生活中我们总是将人的脸和名字对应不上，记得有一次我和部长正在路上走着，就碰到了这样的情况。一个人向我打招呼说，啊好久不见，一直以来都麻烦您，实在是不好意思。而我却实在想不起来这个人是谁，部长问我他是谁的时候，我说可能是以前公司的客户吧。后来在车站里，看到一个带着红色毛边穿着西服的人，我才想起来原来他是车站的站长啊。还有一次，有人向我打招呼，部长笑吟吟着问这是谁啊，我实在是想不起来。后来我从部长那里学到了一套新的方法。当有人向他打招呼的时候，他就问你是谁啊，对方觉得十分不高兴因为部长没有记住他。他说我叫山田，部长说我知道你叫山田，我意思是名字。然后山田说，我叫山田次郎。部长说，哦山田次郎啊，想起来了，好久不见呐。就这样平安无事地应付了过去。（PS:本文全程以对话的形式出现）七．作文自己自由命题，给了一段材料是关于目前中国的IT行业获得了很大的发展，有着市场等各方面的优势，日本如今的IT发展面临着困境，如何走出有特色的IT之路。每个人持有不同的观点，以及不想只是模仿英国或者中国的模式，等等。投稿人：wxh编 辑：C老师

高考日语题型结构及分值高考日语和英语一样，满分150分：①听力（30分）：以简单的日常对话为主，内容不难，语速比英语听力慢1-2倍；②日语知识运用（40分）：单选题，主要考察词汇、语法、时态、敬语、日本文化常识等相关知识点；③阅读理解（50分）：共四篇文章，每篇文章后有五道小题，难度不大；④作文（30分）：根据提供信息写一篇300-500字的作文。提供的信息可能是图画、图表、提纲、词组、短语、短文等，总体来说难度不是很大。什么样的学生适合高考时选择日语？1、艺术类考生：这类学生文化成绩薄弱，专业课占时间较多，想要短时间提高外语成绩，日语比英语更占优势。2、英语成绩较差且提分困难：这类学生已经在英语环境下“煎熬”了十几年，对英语的学习没有任何方法，且对学习英语早就没有了兴趣。3、对日语或日本文化感兴趣：兴趣是最好的老师，这类学生出于对日语或日本文化的喜爱，在学习日语时会事半功倍。下面是为大家整理好的2021年八省联考日语真题及答案。2021年八省联考日语试卷及参考答案日语试卷共11页，题型和分值分布见上文中的图一。答案仅供参考。请以官方发布的标准答案为准。——需要原版文件和听力原文的同学请私信麦麦！- end-注：本文资料综合自网络，仅作学习交流分享。如有侵权，请联系删除！

今天为大家带来的是湖南师范大学日语笔译的真题，还有我们给出的参考答案哦~湖南师范大学，是省属211大学，外语类整体是省级重点学科,其日语在中国科教评价中心的排名中位列国内第30位,还是相对不错的。单词嘴 （参考答案：くちばし）ややこしい翻译中译日都是从《中日口译》那本书里出的：1.大连是中国重要的港口、工业、贸易和旅游城市，也是中国新兴的服装名城。（参考答案：大連は中国における重要な港湾、工業、貿易、観光都市であり、また中国の新興の服装都市でもあります。）2.今天的宴会我们准备了中国的名酒茅台，听说日本的朋友们是海量，请一定要吃好喝好3.浏阳花炮4.湖南是我国的佛教发源地，XX寺从真题可以看出，湖南师范大学的题目比较结合当地文化，大家在备考的时候可以了解一下目标院校所在地的风俗文化，一方面为这种隐藏的考点做准备；另一方面，也增加对目标的认知进而更加明确自己的目标，提升备考动力。

今天为大家带来一份暨南大学的真题，还有小姐姐的备考心得~心得感受考完暨大日语语言文学以后的感受：首先，暨大日语语言文学自命题分为综合日语，翻译和写作，二外英语 。二外英语个人觉得跟六级程度差不多，文章篇幅不大，也都比较简单比起六级还常见的素材，但是选项比较模凌两可。小作文是给一个教授写一封邀请信，不太难。大作文是innovation就是去年的英语六级题目。忘了很重要又很难的一部分没说，那就是20分的翻译，暨大去年就拿了某年的英语一的翻译真题来考，今年翻译更是难出新高度，好像是关于海洋生物的素材，什么红海龟之类的，很多生僻词每一段还很长。我备考时是把英语一历年的翻译真题都做了，句型应该没问题但是词汇不认识的话只能自己看语境猜了。英语部分推荐做六级试卷，加大难度也可以做做英语一。基础日语真题主观题部分：1.从人际关系角度举例论述日本的文化特性。2.介绍日本历史上一位思想家。3.四季变化对日本人审美观（美意識）的影响。4.具体句子记不清了，大概问的是「はない」和「たりするはない」的区别5.「借字」（当て字）是什么？6.日本社会少子化的原因和影响。客观题部分：语法是N1的程度。心得首先单词部分一定要把一级红宝书背熟，暨大几乎不考什么成语俗语之类的所以相对简单，扩充的话可以背背日语专八的词汇书。语法我是用的一级蓝宝书和专八的语法书，挺全，考试时基本上无压力。文学文化建议韩丽红的《日本文化概论》是必看，另外《日本概况》，日本《日本风情》等等很日本有关的都要多看，找出新的知识点，我记得有一年考了解释“一亿总中流”我在所有的书上都没见过，后来一次以外在日本风情之类的书上大致讲了一下日本的中流意识。文学推荐湖南师范大学（我室友考的学校）的参考书目《日本文学概论》，这本书挺好，暨大以前考过的私小说，近代文学特色等里面都有讲，另外推荐一本《日本文学史》，这个会有具体的作家作品详细介绍比较全。语言学建议平时多积累多注意区分，我用的是专八的语法书，里面会有各种对比易混语法。综合日语单词语法和阅读部分个人觉得就是一级程度，单词没有特别复杂罕见的词汇，往往就是越简单的词汇自己会有点分不清。阅读内容也都挺简单的，是比较贴近生活的那种素材。最难的应该是文学文化语言学部分一共6题，每题15分。感觉暨大这部分出题很广，什么都有可能出，去年是介绍昔話，和自己喜欢的一篇日本文学作品，今年就变成1）介绍一位日本的思想家及其思想，2）人間関係中的日本文化举两例并说明，以及3）日本对四季所体现出来的美意识并说明。暨大去年题型改革后感觉必会有一题举出具体句子要你分析的语言学问题，去年是判断句子中的错误，今年是4）列出两个句子要求说明差别即「店が潰れはしない」「店が潰れたりするはない」，另外有一题是5）举例解释「借字」的题，真的平时没见过，自己随便猜着写了点后来查了百度还真有那个意思，所以既然范围广就算不会的题也不能空着，15分呢。最后一题是6）解释日本少子化的原因及说明其影响。总之，综合日语就是基础要牢，知识范围要广，暨大历年真题来看感觉不会考专业知识性很强的东西，但很有可能考很偏你平时很少注意或者根本没见过的东西，所以可以说比起专业性暨大感觉更注重实用性。翻译和写作真题日翻汉岛崎藤村的诗「初恋」まだあげ初めし前髪の林檎のもとに见えしとき前にさしたる花栉の花ある君と思ひけりやさしく白き手をのべて林檎をわれにあたへしは薄红の秋の実に人こひ初めしはじめなりわがこゝろなきためいきのその髪の毛にかゝるときたのしき恋の杯を君が情に酌みしかな林檎畑の树の下におのづからなる细道は谁が踏みそめしかたみぞと问ひたまふこそこひしけれ文章翻译大江大江健三郎「核時代の想像力」中一篇文章，叫「沈黙の講演者」，考试要求翻译的完整原文我实在是找不到，只有开头部分：男の父親は洪水のあと、にごり水に竿をつきたてて溺死者を探索する作業にたくみであったが、遺族に感謝されることはなく、悪食の魚どもには憎まれた。男は自分の沈黙の、血の匂いのするにごった深みに錘をおろして、本当の言葉をさぐりあてる作家についていた。沈黙こそがかれの仕事の基本条件であったのだが、それでも時どきかれは、髭をそって講演のために劇場へと出かけた。汉翻日习近平金砖会议作文（800字以上） 二选一1.言葉の持つ力2.新时代不可缺少的能力心得这是唯一一门自己觉得考的还算好的一门。诗歌翻译是岛崎藤村的初恋10分，日翻中是叫沉默的演说家的截取出的片段，个人觉得有点难，中间有几个单词都不认识，因为是截取所以语境也不好把握，这里是40分。日翻中是习近平的金砖会议演讲，篇幅有点长，但是不算太难，因为考前做了十九大的练习所有感觉也还好，这里是50分。最后的作文是要800字以上，题目是二选一，一个是「言葉の持つ力」，另一个是新时代应该具备的能力。我写的前面那个，特别说明一下，暨大去年的作文二选一中也有一道和言葉相关的题具体去官网可找到真题免费下载。另外考完研才知道，自命题的答卷都是统一没有格子横线的空白纸，选择题问答题作文都是自己标题号用多少页就写多少页，大家平时练习的时候就要注意不要写着写着就写歪了。总之，翻译和写作总体感觉还是要考自己平时多积累，暨大日翻中目前都是小说翻译，个人觉得还是挺考验实力的。 我用的是专八的翻译与写作，淘宝上有专八的包括词汇语法等整套系列，另外加了一本北二外的翻译参考书目（我另一个考研的同学）《日语翻译教程》，从小说到实事报告各种题材都有。最重要的是多看日文原版小说，之前暨大日文喜欢考夏目漱石，芥川龙之介，中文喜欢考鲁迅，今年十九大暨大明显还是跟着实事走考了金砖会议，所以翻译还是要全面的练习不能只翻小说类。写作方面建议多练多背，最好能有老师帮你修改，另外还要多看别人写的好的作文，积累一些好的句子背熟，作文大概是考前两个月开始练的，刚开始想写不会标答真的很痛苦，我相信很多人都深有体会，所以一定要尽早就着手练习，经济条件较好的话花几百块钱报个翻译作文班让专业的老师给你修改好你再当范文背熟也是个不错的选择，我报的初心联盟就挺不错，价格适合我们这种经济不独立的学生，你可以在群里自由发言和老师同学讨论各种你不懂的问题，有时会比自己孤军奋战要好很多，而且这里都是报考各大高校的日语考生，你可以了解各大高校的出题趋势，当然这只是扩宽了信息渠道并不是什么捷径，关键还是靠自己努力。在备考过程中，最重要的还是从真题入手，摸准这个学校的出题套路，才能在备考的时候有针对性的备考。另外，今年的许多同学都反应英语翻译很难，不管是自主命题的二外英语还是统考的英语，都有许多同学觉得比较有难度，因此19年的同学们备考的时候千万不要忘记了主观题的训练。这位小姐姐说到了修改作文的问题，也正是我们联盟提供的“特殊”服务，相信大家多多少少有所收获~内容：小易、Jane编辑：Claire