第一节 图表作文的类型— —图表作文可分为两大类:表作文和图作文表作文表格(Table)可以使大量数据系统化,便于阅读、比较。表格常由标题(Title)、表头(Box-head)(表格的第一行)、侧目(Stub)(表格左边的第一列)和主体(Body)部分(表格的其余部分)等部分组成。用表格表达的信息具体准确,而且表格中的各项均按一定规律排列。阅读表格时要注意找出表格中各个项目的相互关系,表格中各个项目的变化规律。图作文— —图作文又可分为三种:圆形图作文、曲线图作文和条状图作文。(1) 圆形图作文圆形图(Pie chart)也称为饼状图或圆面分割图。圆形图因为比较形象和直观,各部分空间大小差别容易分辨,所以常用来表示总量和各分量之间的百分比关系。整个圆表示总量,楔形块表示分量。有时圆形图还有数值表,两者结合可把各分量表示得更准确、清楚。(2) 曲线图作文曲线图(Line graph)也称为线性图或坐标图。曲线图最适合表示两个变量之间关系的发展过程和趋势。一般来说,曲线所呈现的形状比某一点所代表的变量的值更有意义。曲线图有横轴和纵轴。一般先看横轴所代表的数量或时间等,然后再看纵轴所显示的意义。同时必须找出线条所反映的最高或最低的变化。(3) 条形图作文条形图(Bar graph)也称为立柱图或圆柱图。条形图由宽度相同但长度不同的条块代表不同的量。当要比较几个项目或量时,常用不同颜色来区分。条形图主要用来表示:1)同一项目在不同时间的量;2)同一时间不同项目的量。阅读条形图时,要先看图例,再看横轴、纵横各代表什么量,每一个刻度所代表的值是多少,最后找出图中各长条所表示的数据及各长条间的相互关系。第二节 图表作文的出题形式图表作文,要么是静态图,要么是动态图。所谓动态图,就是指图中含有年份的变化,表达某一个特定的主语在一段时间内的趋势和不同。如何快速地区分动态图和静态图的标准就是去找寻题目中是否有类似于from…to…,between…and…等相似的表达即可。而所有的图表中,线形图是一种最为经典的图表。静态图常见的是柱图,饼图和表格题,例如占比类。第三节 图表作文的写作要领图表作文着重说明事实,常常是通过对图表中所反映的具体数据的说明、分析、比较,对某种事物或现象的事实或变化情况等加以说明,并提出结论或看法。因此,图表作文常常采用议论文体的写作方法。写好图表作文,关键在于能否读懂图表中所提供的信息,把握各信息间的联系,用准确流畅的语言把这一信息表达出来,并就这一信息发表自己的看法。图表作文的写作步骤写图表作文时,要注意遵循以下步骤:1) 认真分析图表的含义,弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系;2) 确定文章的主题思想,构思出文章的基本框架,筛选出能说明图表主题思想的典型数据;3) 编列文章的提纲;4) 根据文章的提纲,将各段的提纲内容扩展成段落,然后将各个段落组成文章,注意段与段之间的衔接与过渡;5) 检查与修改。 图表作文的篇章结构写图表作文时,常采用三段式的谋篇方式。文章的第一段往往分析图表中的数据变化反映什么问题或趋势,概述图表所揭示的信息。第二段分析造成这一问题或趋势的原因。第三段则展望未来的情况或提出解决问题的办法或建议。这一结构可以简单地表述为:第一段:概述图表反映的主题思想第二段:分析产生的原因第三段:展望未来或提出方法或建议第四节 图表作文常用的词汇一、图表作文写作常识1、图形种类及概述法:泛指一份数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram表格图:table流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/proceres diagram 2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that)……It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) ……table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how3、图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变:changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加:increase / raise / rise / go up ……减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall ……波动:fluctuate / rebound / unlate / wave ……稳定:remain stable / stabilize / level off ……最常用的两种表达法:动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverb form)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Noun form)二、相关常用词组1、主章开头图表类型:table、chart、diagram graph、column chart、pie graph描述:show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示数据变化的单词或者词组rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的graal/graally 渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly 轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势ring the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布,区别unequally 不相等地in the case of adv. 在……的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在……方面in contrast 相反,大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n.尺寸,方法,措施v.估量,调节forecast n.先见,预见v.预测第五节 作文段落描述一、画面描述段1、As is vividly shown in the picture, ...2、It is clearly depicted in the picture that...3、This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of...4、According to the figures given in the chart, ...5、The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of...years.6、The graph demonstrates that the number of... is growing/declining rapidly in...7、According to the table/pie chart/line graph/bar graph, we can see/conclude that … 根据该表/图,我们可知 ……8、The table/graph reveals (shows/indicates/illustrates/ represents/points out) that … 该表/图表明……9、As we can see from the table …As can be seen from the line/bar graph …As is shown (illustrated/indicated) in the pie chart … 如表/图所示……二、话题引出段1、Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the issue of...2、People in growing numbers are directing their attention to...3、When it comes to...,people`s notions may vary from one to another.4、Traditional virtue/value has it that... ,yet people are...currently.5、What is shown in the column chart above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in …… in ……from …… to …….6、The column chart clearly reveals the statistics of …… in a certain ……. According to the survey, there has been a steady increase from …… to …… for……,while the percentage of …… has jumped markedly to …….7、The column chart above clearly reflects the changes in the statistics of the …… ring the past wo/three/four decades.8、The pie chart above clearly illustrates the percentage of the residents’ spending in …… ring …….9、The line graph clearly illustrates that the number of …… both increased markedly between …… and …….三、解释图表段1、Compared with … is still increased by …2、The number of … grew/rose from … to …3、An increase is shown in …; then came a sharp increase of …4、 In … the number remains the same/drops to …5、There was a very slight (small/slow/graal) rise/increase in 1990. 6、There was a very steady (marked/sharp/rapid/sudden/ dramatic) drop (decrease/ decline/ fall/ rection) in 1998/ compared with that of last year).7、For……, there was a noticeable jump of ……between ……and……. By contrast, a remarkable decline occurred in the ……ring the same period.8、From the statistics given, we may draw the conclusion that …… is……9、Based upon the data given above, we can see that the number of museums has risen dramatically from …… to …… ring the ……四、引出观点段1、There are at least two/three/four fundamental causes accounting for these changes.2、At least two/three/four primary contributing factors account for these changes.3、The fundamental factors that contribute to the aforementioned comparison may be summarized as follows.4、From my perspective, the tendency in the bar chart above can be traced back to two/three/four major contributors.5、The reasons for this trend are as follows.6、Several major factors contribute to the aforementioned changes.五、利弊列举段1、Every coin has two sides, and this issue is no exception.2、Above all,...In addition...More importantly...However the negative influence it renders should not be neglected....not only...but also...3、Is this phenomenon a blessing or a curse? The following list of advantages and disadvantages can explain everything.六、举例论证段1、For instance, ...2、Take...for an example3、A case in point is...4、The following illustrations can serve as strong evidence of the phenomenon.七、原因举例段1、Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.2、Having taken everything into consideration, we may attribute the sharp change to three aspects.八、意义阐述段1、The purpose of the picture is to show us that e attention has to be paid to...2、The fact / phenomenon that... indicates that...3、Having scrutinized the details of the picture , we can discuss the implications subtly conveyed from it .九、归纳结论段1、In conclusion, ...2、In my opinion,...3、As far as I am concerned,...4、Taking into account all the analyses above, we may confidently come to the conclusion that...十、建议措施段1、Therefore, it is imperative that we should take some drastic measures.2、As far as I am concerned two effective measures must be immediately taken to pull through the crisis.3、As a result , it is advisable to settle the problem by two means.
2019考研英语二大作文终极预测(教育文化类:网络游戏)Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart in your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your commentsYou should write about 150 words.预测范文The column chart reveals market size of web game in China from the first quarter of 2010 to the second quarter of 2011. During the period of one and a half years,there has been a sudden jump from RMB 520 million to 820 million, a rise of 300 million, at the year-on-year growth rate of more than 50%.When computer’s entertaining function is highly spoken of, such a problem does deserve our serious concern. First and foremost, the most serious harm ofInternet games come from their contents, which affect children’s mental fitness.The majority of games involve violence, such as fighting and killing. To win or kill their opponents, children are permitted to use all various means like guns, knives and bombs. When they are enjoying the pleasure of success, a violent turn of mind is developed and rooted in them, which may ince future violent behavior in their real life. What is more, being inlged in Internet games also does harm to children’s physical health. The radiation from the computer can arouse many uncomfortable feeling, like a headache, poor eyesight and even losing hair.Being lack of sleep and dinner, children are more inclined to get irritable and suffer from severe malnutrition.Of course, it is not the end of the story. Being inlged in Internet games also affects children’s study, and their communication with others. All these facts indicate that it is time for us to manageInternet games by the whole society.参考译文上述柱状图揭示了2010年第一季度至2011年第二季度中国网页游戏市场规模。在此一年半之间,从5.2亿元急剧上升到8.2亿元,增长了3亿元,同比增长率超出50%。当大家都盛赞电脑的娱乐功能时,这个问题确实值得我们认真关注。首先,网络游戏最严重的危害来自于其内容,影响了孩子们的心理健康。大多数游戏涉及暴力,例如打斗和杀人。为了获胜或杀死对手孩子们允许使用枪、刀、炸弹等各种手段。当他们享受过程的快乐之时,他们萌生了暴力思想并变得根深蒂固。此外,沉迷于网络游戏也会损害孩子们的生理健康。电脑辐射能够引起很多不适反应,例如头疼、视力下降甚至掉头发。孩子们废寝忘食,更容易生气并导致严重的营养不良。当然,事情不止如此。沉迷于网络游戏也能影响孩子们的学习以及与他人的沟通能力。所有这些事实证明我们整个社会早就该控制网络游戏了。亮点词汇column chart柱状图 reveal描述 web game网页游戏 quarter季度 sudden急剧的 jump增长 million百万 year-on-year同比 growth rate增长率 entertaining娱乐的 function功能 highly高度地 speak of赞扬 deserve值得 serious concern严肃关注 first and foremost首先 harm危害 Internet games网络游戏 content内容 affect影响 the majority of大多数 involve涉及 violence暴力 opponent对手permit允许 means方式 gun枪 bomb炸弹 pleasure快乐 violent暴力的 root扎根 ince引起behavior行为 what is more此外 do harm to危害 physical health生理健康 radiation辐射 arouse引起 uncomfortable不适的 feeling反应 headache头疼 poor eyesight视力下降 be inclined to容易irritable暴怒的 suffer from遭受 severe严重的 malnutrition营养不良 of course当然 communication沟通 indicate证明 manage控制道长点评考研写作结构第二个方面:评分标准,有三大评分标准:一是关联词,即过渡性词语,一般小作文使用3-5个左右,大作文使用5-7个左右;二是同义替换,词汇及句子结构最好进行同义替换,一个词汇或句子结构最好不要反复使用;三是代词替换,可以使用代词尤其是物称代词来替代名词、短语或句子。经典句型1The majority of modern-day games are based on fantasy and they cannot teach us much about life.如今的游戏有一大半都基于虚幻,从中人们无法体验到太多的人生。2A good many middle school and high school boys spend numerous weekend hours glued to their computers, playing the latest fantasy games. 许多上中学的男孩一到周末就贴在电脑前,拼命玩最新潮的虚幻游戏。3Many outstanding students flunked because he could not concentrate on the study for being too inlged in Internet games. 很多好学生太沉迷于网络游戏而无法专心学习,因而考试不及格。
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试明天就要开始啦,检验考研复习成果的时候就要到了!很多同学都想法子专攻那些容易得分的考点。对于英语来说,比较容易提分的部分就是写作。小编特地分享【2019考研英语小作文高分表达汇总(英语一 + 英语二)】给全体考生,赶紧背一下吧!
2020考研英语(二)大作文热点话题深度训练:文化类【考点考向】留学生【必备主题词】1. 出国留学 study abroad2. 留学生overseas students3. 扩展视野broaden the horizons4. 全球化globalization【必备论证素材句】1. 我们不仅可以在国外学习新的文化和知识,还可以从文化和经济的角度充实找们的生活。Not only can we learn different cultures and knowledge from foreign countries, studying abroad can also enrich our lives culturally and economically.2. 留学海外被看作是一些人生命中的重要机遇。Studying abroad is considered as a great opportunity in one's life.3. 我们在国外留学的中国人在面对突如具来的困难时一定要坚强。 Our Chinese people who study abroad have strong characters when facing unexpected difficulties. 【实战演练】Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart, and2) give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)Emerging from the chart are the data about the result of a survey regarding the number of foreign students in China and Chinese students studying abroad. According to the figures provided by the graph, one can see that the numbers of students in these two groups both have been on a sharp increase from 2008 to 2018, increasing from 160 thousand and 140 thousand to 260 thousand and 280 thousand respectively.It is no difficult job for us to find some factors that underlie the above changes. To begin with, as China is progressing, both economically and politically, the level of ecation also has been improved a lot, appealing to a huge number of foreigners to study in China. Meanwhile, since China has opened its door widely to the outside word, numerous foreigners have been attracted by Chinese culture and scenery, which is a contributory factor for this phenomenon as well. In addition, the advancement of economy in China has been translated into an increase in people’s incomes and living standard, enabling more Chinese students to study abroad and broaden their horizons.From the analysis above, we could safely draw the conclusion that with the progress of globalization, the communication between China and other countries will become more frequent. Consequently, it can be predicted that the trend in the picture will continue for a while in the years to come, which would exert positive influences on our country.
2020考研英语(一)小作文终极预测(下)(建议英语二考生关注)摘自《2020考研英语(一)高分写作考前预测20篇》(王江涛编著,浙江教育出版社)05、祝贺信Directions:Write an email to one of your friends, Zhang Wuji, to congratulate him on graation.预测范文Dear Wuji,Congratulations upon having received your doctorate in philosophy from Yale University. I know this has meant years of study and hard work on your part, and it is an achievement you can well be proud of.I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest for many years, and I am sure, from the fine record you have made, that you will be a success in whatever you undertake. No doubt you are tired after the strain of the past few months, and if you would like to come to my hometown for a few weeks this Summer, we’d like very happy to have you.I’d certainly enjoy hearing about your plans, now that you havecompleted your college course. Think it over, and let me know.Yours faithfully,Li Ming参考译文亲爱的无忌:祝贺你取得了耶鲁大学哲学博士学位。这是你自己多年来刻苦学习、努力工作的结果。你可以为这一成就自豪。我一直以愉快关切的心情注视着你的进步。从你获得的良好成绩中我深信,你一定能在你所从事的任何工作中获得进步。毫无疑问,过去几个月的紧张学习一定使你很疲倦。今年夏天,如果你愿意到我家来度过几个星期,我将非常高兴地欢迎你。现在你既然读完了大学课程,我乐于倾听你今年夏季的打算。望考虑一下,然后告诉我。李明亮点词汇congratulation祝贺 receive取得 doctorate博士学位 philosophy哲学 Yale University耶鲁大学 mean意味着 years of多年的 hard work努力工作 on your part你自己 achievement结果 be proud of 自豪 follow注视 progress进步 pleasure愉快 interest关切 fine record良好成绩 success成功 whatever无论什么 undertake从事 no doubt毫无疑问 tired疲倦的 strain紧张 certainly必然地 plan计划 complete完成 course课程 think over考虑 faithfully真诚地道长点评在西方,当得知某位朋友即将订婚、结婚或生子的时候,或某位朋友得到荣誉或奖赏时,往往会立即写信祝贺。要求真诚自然、亲切动人、鼓舞人心、尽情发挥。06、告示Directions:The Students’ Union of your department is planning a Chinese Speaking Contest. Write an announcement which covers the following information:1) the purpose of the contest,2) time and place of the contest,3) what is required of the candidates,4) details of the judges and awards.You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Department of Chinese Language and Literature at the end of the announcement.预测范文Chinese-Speaking ContestDecember 21, 2019To improve students’ ability tospeak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (28 December) at the Students’ Auditorium.Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week.Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.The Students’ UnionDepartment of Chinese Language and Literature参考译文中文演讲比赛2019年12月21日为提高同学们中文演讲的能力并丰富课外活动,中文系学生会将于下周六(12月28日)在学生大礼堂组织全校中文演讲比赛。有兴趣参加的同学请于下周二之前在本班班长处报名。我们将邀请五位教授担任评委,并将给前六名获奖者者颁奖。欢迎大家积极参加。中文系学生会2020考研英语(二)小作文终极预测(下)(建议英语一考生关注)(附每日一句第279句解读)摘自《2020考研英语(二)高分写作考前预测20篇》(王江涛编著,浙江教育出版社)05、邀请信Directions:Write an email to invite a famous professor to give a lecture to the students who love English in your university.预测范文Dear Professor Alexander,On behalf of all the students at my university who share a love forthe English language, I cordially invite you to give a lecture to at Beijing Foreign Studies University.As you are one of the leading experts in the English languagein the world, I believe that the students will not only be able to learn from you, but to be inspired by you as well. We are hoping that you will be available for a lecture on our campus on January 4 at 10:00 am. There has been 45 minutes allocated for your lecture and 15 minutes for a question and answer session.If you are interested in coming to our university for the lecture, you can email me at the address below. We are looking forward to meeting you.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文尊敬的先生或女士:谨代表本校全体热爱英语语言的学生的名义,我想诚挚地邀请您给北京外国语大学学生做一场演讲。由于您是中国英语语言研究方面杰出的专家之一,我相信学生们不仅能从您身上学到很多知识,而且也能够获得很大的启发。我们期待您能抽出时间在1月4日上午10点来学校做一个演讲,其中45分钟是您的演讲时间,另外15分钟则是问答环节。随后会有一个简单的招待晚宴。如果您对来我校演讲感兴趣,可以通过以下的地址和我进行邮件联系。盼复。您真诚的李明亮点词汇on behalf of代表 share a love热爱 language语言 cordially诚挚地 invite邀请 lecture讲座 studies研究 leading杰出的 expert专家 inspire启发 be available for能够 lecture讲座 campus校园 January一月 allocate分配 question and answer问答 session单元 be interested in对······感兴趣 email发电子邮件 address地址 look forward to期待道长点评邀请信包括邀请参加宴会、午餐、晚餐、聚会、舞会、婚礼等等。邀请信分两种:正规格式即请柬,非正规格式即一般邀请信。邀请信务必具体明确完整,不可留任何疑问使对方捉摸不定,写明场合、地点、年月日及具体时间。经典句型1、I am pleased to invite you to participate in an activity to be held from January 4 to 7 in Beijing.我很高兴邀请您参加从1月4日到7日在北京举行的一场活动。2、It is my pleasure to extend an invitation to you to take part in an evening party for purpose of celebrating my birthday.为了庆祝我的生日,我很高兴邀请你来参加一场晚会。3、I hope that you have not any plan for the coming Sunday, as I would like you to spend it with us at our home.我希望你下星期天没有什么安排,因为我想邀请你到我家玩。06、询问信Directions:Write a letter to a travel agency, asking about the detailed information of a package tour预测范文Dear Sir or Madam,I write for information about thepackage tour to France between July and August this year.I would like to receive more information aboutthe tour, including the length and cost. I would also like to know if customers are given a choice of hotels, or if you use standard accommodation. Also, does the cost include travel insurance, or do I have to arrange this separately?At the same time, would you kindly forward the details ofother tours you offer? In fact, I would be particularly interested in any destination that includes visiting ancient monuments because archaeology is my specialist subject at university. I look forward to receiving the information at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考译文尊敬的先生或女士:我写信是为了询问关于今年七八月之间法国跟团游的信息。我想了解更多旅游的信息,包括时间和费用。我也想知道是否顾客可以选择饭店,或只有标准住宿。同时,费用是否包括旅游保险,或者必须我自己负担?同时,您是否可以好心寄来贵社其他团队游的细节?事实上,由于考古学是我在大学时的专业,我对于任何包含参观古代历史遗迹的旅游目的地都有浓厚的兴趣。期待着尽快收到您的消息。您真诚的,李明亮点词汇information信息 package tour跟团游 Italy意大利 July七月 August八月 receive了解 include包括length时间 cost费用 customer顾客 choice选择 hotel饭店 standard标准的 accommodation住宿 also同时 travel旅游 insurance保险 arrange安排 separately独自 at the same time同时 kindly好心 forward寄来 detail细节 offer提供 in fact事实上 particularly特别 be interested in有兴趣 destination目的地ancient古代的 monument历史遗迹 archaeology考古学 specialist专业的 subject学科道长点评询问信开头应开门见山表明写作目的,其次询问请求的具体内容,最后希望得到对方的帮助和合作。经典句型1.Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.如您能尽快给我一个满意的答复,我将不胜感激。2. Please render me some valuable advice which is concive to my final decision.请您为我提供宝贵意见,我想将有助于我做出最后决定。3. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.如果我需要提供更多的其他材料的话,请告知。来源:王江涛老师(ID:jtwang2013)
现在暑期,大部分人处在刷真题阶段,基础薄弱的话,就用英语一的《考研真相》/英语二的《考研圣经》,一词一句详解。再往前,8月份开始,就可以着手准备作文了,那么,问题来了:考研英语作文参考书用哪本?朱伟的作文书就算了,不予评价。王江涛的没用过,也就不说了!用过两本作文书一个网课,一本《写作160篇》一本何凯文的《写作高分攻略》。怎么说,我觉得作文书真的都是辅助,你如果不练作文。就想着背背作文书里的模板,然后就在考场上写下你完整的第一篇考研英语作文,这真不行。学霸就不提了,你要是基础差,模板对你有可能只是没有饭菜可夹的筷子。你没有干货往进填啊!就说下我用的几本考研英语作文参考书。一、考研英语作文参考书——《写作160篇》《写作160篇》是英语一用的,适合基础薄弱的人,一步一步教你学会写作文,再用三步作文法帮你把作文拔高,话题可以说非常广泛。总结了800个高分词汇、5大基础句型、6大经典模板帮助你补作文基础。除了常用的部分,《写作160篇》也总结了42篇真题背诵范文、30篇重点预测话题范文,可以从这两部分全面熟悉考研热门话题。当你会写作文之后也会有思路和语言两部分的方法,帮你拿高分作文。二、考研英语作文参考书——《写作高分攻略》主要是从题型上给出相对应的写作策略,不同类型的题型都有相关范文。除此之外,总结了词句的写作方法,万能表述,相关热点话题表达以及常用的名人名言和谚语。书中作文内容比较全面,但依旧以范文为主,基础为辅。这几本加上王江涛的,都是推荐的比较多的作文书。都挺好用的,各自有各自的优点。不过你要是基础差,不会写作文的话,还是推荐《写作160篇》。我也是看知乎高赞的一个经验贴,答主用的就是这本。之后我考研也用了这本,不得不说,里面的常用词汇、句式总结的真的到位。何凯文那本我没怎么用,就是因为范文比较多,但是我又背不过来那么多范文。《写作160篇》里面已经有范文了,所以如果要从作文书中学写作文,一本《写作160篇》就行。英语二用《写作宝中宝》。三、网课网课我不听讲模板的,我只听讲怎么写作文高分句式的,毕竟你想拿高分,还是得写出好的句子。老师有时候讲得好的句式,比自己总结的要好。我听的是张国静团队的作文冲刺提分网课,这个网课很适合写不出好句子的看,主要就是讲36个把常规句式突破到高分句式的句式方法,现在考研作文很多都是模板,所以要想作文提分,主要还是学习下怎么写出好句子吧。说个网课里面最开始讲到的例子吧,主语从句+系动词+表语从句,老师会用真题举例给出常规写法,然后再进行一个根据法则的转换。老师讲得很透彻,很了解我们会在哪些地方出错,不用担心看不懂。作文总得来说:多练,是最关键的。不要觉得考前背背作文模板,临阵磨磨刀就行。你写得越多,进步得就越多。
备战2020考研英语一,作文是重点,本文为大家整理了2020考研英语一作文话题预测及考研英语写作注意事项。研招网2020考研准考证打印入口已开通 你打印了么?2020考研英语一作文话题预测1、环境保护:雾霾(haze),低碳生活(low-carbon life style),人与自然和谐相处(harmonious relationship between man and nature), 生态平衡(ecological balance),生态友好型社会(eco-friendly society)2、科技与生活:人工智能(artificial intelligence),机器人(robot),互联网的利弊(the pros and cons of internet),汽车与生活(vehicle and life),网络安全(cybersecurity)3、青(少)年成长与发展:梦想或者理想(dream/ideal),创业(build a business或者 the establishment of career),压力(pressure或者stress),奋斗不息(hard struggle without cease),合作(cooperation/collaboration),知识的重要性(the importance of knowledge),实践的重要性(the importance of practice),历练的重要性(the importance of steeling oneself),溺爱(parents’ inlgence of children)4、文化:文化融合(cultural integration),文化传承(cultural inheritance),文化传播(cultural transmission),文化自信(cultural confidence)补充话题1、技术/机器人便利了我们的生活 但也影响了人与人的交流;2、大学生应该从基础工作/基层岗位做起;3、在困境中要坚强地战胜困难。2020考研英语二作文话题预测1、野生动物种群数量变化 Changes about thenumber of wildlife species.2、私家车数量变化Changes about the number of private cars.3、出国回国留学生人数变化Changes about the number of students going abroad and coming home.4、国内创业情况The situation about starting up business domestically.5、课外活动安排The arrangementof extracurricular activities.6、自由职业数量增加The number of freelance work is increasing.7、境外旅游人数增加或者境外旅游考虑的因素The increasingnumber of overseas tourists or factors to be considered in overseas traveling.8、网络购物或在线学习增加Onlineshopping/learning.2020考研最后冲刺 考研政治备考指南考研英语作文预测考研英语作文模版、考研英语万能开头结尾虽然不能决定考生的作文成绩,但是对考场上的写作还是有帮助的,了解了这么多话题预测,赶快去背诵几篇范文吧!
【考点考向】柱状图 春节娱乐方式【必备主题词】娱乐 entertainment; amusement; recreation亲朋聚会 family gathering旅行 travel; go off on a trip看电影 watch movies居民 resident; inhabitant社会进步 the advancement of society; the development of society经济繁荣 the prosperity of the national economy【必备论证素材句】造成上述现象的几个主要原因可以总结如下。Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows.社会的进步与发展丰富了居民的娱乐方式。The progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment.国家经济的繁荣与个人财富的积累为人们选择不同的娱乐方式奠定了坚实的经济基础。The prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements. 【实战演练】Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you shouldinterpret the chart, andgive your comments.You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)The bar chart clearly demonstrates the changes in residents’ ways of entertainment ring the Spring Festival in a certain city from 2015 to 2019. As is graphically shown in the chart above, there was a graal decline in the proportion of people choosing family gatherings from 69.1% to 60.6% between 2015 and 2019. By contrast, a remarkable growth occurred in the proportion of residents preferring traveling ring Spring Festival from 13.6% to 20.2%. For the proportion of people who would like to watch New Year movies, it increased from 10.4% to 13.2% ring the same period.Several primary causes that contribute to the above-mentioned phenomenon could be summarized as follows. On the one hand, the progress and development of our society enrich residents’ ways of entertainment, and thus a growing number of people tend to go off on a trip or go to the cinema instead of staying at home ring Spring Festival. On the other hand, the prosperity of the national economy and the accumulation of personal wealth lay a solid financial foundation for people to choose various amusements. Thus, an increase was witnessed in the proportion of people who are willing to travel or choose to watch movies ring the Chinese New Year holiday.Taking into account what has been argued, we can come to the conclusion that this established trend is positive and therefore acceptable. And it is certain that this trend will continue in the years to come.【写作思路】本题在图表形式上,与2019年真题某高校本科毕业生就业去向统计类似,审题的方法是相通的。在主题词方面,与2015年真题我国某市居民春节假期花销比例可以相互借鉴。通过阅读图表,我们得知这是一个含有时间变化的柱状图,展现了某市居民娱乐方式近4年所发生的变化。通过观察数据,可以得知春节期间选择旅行度假和看贺岁电影的居民比例有所增长,那么文章也就可以去分析数字增长背后的成因。造成这一现象的原因是多方面的,可以从经济角度,也就是财富的增长来分析;也可以选取社会角度,社会进步,娱乐方式逐渐多样,人们有了更多的选择;还可以从交通便利的角度,高铁的进步,私家车数量的增长,为出行提供方便;另外也可以从人们内心的变化角度,城市居民,尤其是年轻人思想的变化等等。
复习之前,单词不认识,阅读一串乱码,作文憋不出一个简单句。复习之后,英语二不难啊啊啊(学渣超大声)!来,下面就从每个题型出发说下考研英语二怎么复习。写在前面:为啥要说每个题型?越是英语渣越要准备全面,别想着我抓住阅读就行,其他性价比不高的题放弃。本来就得不了几分,还挑三拣四,老老实实复习准备每个题型才是王道。是不是每个题型都要买本辅导书?这倒不用,英语就是做真题,真题里已经包含所有题型了,作文可以买专项训练的书,其他都不用。列下我的书单:真题书:英语一《考研真相》(英二题太少,我先做了英一的,后面会说怎么做,做哪部分)英语二《考研圣经》作文书:《写作宝中宝》一、完型每个空0.5,好多关于考研英语二怎么复习的帖子里都直接放弃这个题。但是近几年的完型没有很难,稍微学点做题技巧就能拿到5分,不建议完全不管。1. 英一、英二的完型部分都可以做,因为两个完型的文章时常交互出现,说不定能碰到原文。2. 英二的完型最好全做,英一如果没时间可以看下译文,了解文章大意。3. 做题方法:做完型先通读全文,了解文章在讲什么;选答案的时候注意上下句、上下段之间的联系,尤其是逻辑思路;做完把答案回填在文章中,然后翻译全文。二、阅读占整张卷子的40%,是考研英语二怎么复习中的重点。复习方法如下:1. 英语二的真题太少,建议先做英语一的阅读部分。大三下学期都可以用英语一的真题练手,每天一篇,做的时候从最近的年份开始,真题质量高,能做到哪年是哪年。2. 每做完一篇动手翻译全文,翻译的时候注意两个部分,①句子结构梳理②译文。先把句子的主谓宾,从句,引导词都找到,然后再翻译。翻译完对照《考研真相》看自己的理解是不是正确,它里面每句话都会分析结构,划分成分,译文也很清晰,这样就可以清楚的知道自己问题在哪里。英语基础不好的话用《考研真相》,多傻白甜的问题都能解决。3. 暑假开始做英语二,这会读懂文章已经没啥问题,重点是适应英语二的出题思路,学一些解题方法。做题的时候要注意总结,《考研圣经》里会有现成总结好的,可以直接拿来用。4. 注意积累真题里的单词,尤其是题目里不认识的单词和文章里频繁出现的。三、新题型英语二的新题型比较简单,就是选小标题和匹配句子换着来。应对两种题型的方法是一致的。1. 先看选项,了解选项的内容。2. 文章上下段之间一般没啥联系,找到每段关键词就能找到答案。要注意选项中对关键词的同义改写。四、翻译考研英语二怎么复习翻译?英语二的翻译是一段话,内容比较日常,难度也不大,长句在2-4个。有前面翻译阅读的基础,再做翻译题会非常简单。1. 先读全文大致了解什么意思,然后再逐词逐句去翻译。翻译方法跟阅读一样,也是先理清句子结构,梳理逻辑,然后再翻译中文,最后调整语序,形成译文。2. 翻译题中的人名、书籍名、电影名等等都需要译成中文,如果是Linda、Bob这种人名只需要音译即可,但如果是爱迪生、百老汇这些专有名词就一定要翻译准确,复习的时候要多留心专有的人名、地名。五、作文11月开始准备作文,大小作文都有固定的写作思路,按照写作思路整理模板,我用的《写作宝中宝》,里面会按词句段分类整理语料,直接拿来填充在自己的模板中就好,很方便,也节省准备时间。1. 按照话题整理模板,比如:文化、创新、教育、就业,这样整理出几大类,不管遇到什么题目都想办法归到这几类中,比较好写。2. 多练习,按照自己的模板,保证每天一篇。关于考研英语二怎么复习,我觉得准备的越充分,考试就越有底气,把每个题型都复习到,不放过任何一个得分的机会,这样自然会有高分。
2019考研初试的脚步越来越近,在考研英语复习中,同学们要抓紧复习考研英语写作部分了。下面就给大家带来英文写作必背之35句型(二),第一部分在上一篇文章。一、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的)例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因)例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 三、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 四、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。五、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。)例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 六、be based on (以...为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 七、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) 例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 八、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 九、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 十一、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 十二、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 十三、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! 十四、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 十五、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 十六、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 十七、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 十八、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去...) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。考研校专注名校考研专业课针对性辅导,为考研党提供考研名校一对一考研专业课辅导。考研校会为您提供各大名校考研专业课资料红宝书、考研专业课视频课程、考研专业课集训营、考研经验分享等等服务。告别孤独备考,来考研校官网与同校研友交流考研资料和考研经验吧!