考研的英语第一册

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

一、考研英语一试卷题型及分值分布：1、完形填空(10分，每个0.5)2、阅读4篇文章(40分，每个2分)3、阅读新题型(10分，每个2分)题型分为排序、填标题等4、翻译(10分，每个2分)5、作文(30分)作文一为应用作文写信、通知、告示等(共10分)；作文二大作文一般为看图作文(共20分)二、考研英语时间分配考研英语总时长为180分钟，建议大多数考生按照以下时间划分来完成各部分考题： 1、完形填空：10分钟 (10分)2、阅读理解：110-115分钟 (分值：60分，Part A为40分，其余各占10分)Part A：传统阅读理解 70-75分钟(重点)Part B：新题型 20分钟Part C：翻译 20-25分钟3、作文：60分钟 (30分)(重点)Part A：小作文 15分钟Part B：大作文 35-40分钟考研英语作文答题时间应该控制在60分钟之内。第一篇小作文15分钟差不多，因为第一篇小作文为应用文，达到考试的格式字数要求即可，不需要复杂句法结构。第二篇作文一定要保质保量，这是性价比最高的一项；打个小草稿，用简单句勾勒出图画内容，由现象到本质，引申举例；然后再加上主从关系，修辞及时体态式以完成高分采分点要求。写作时间不够导致分数不理想是每年考场上都发生的事情。重要原则：宁可牺牲完形填空和/或者新题型要保证阅读和写作两个部分能够有充裕时间完成。三、解题方略下面是第一项完形填空解题思路：10-15分钟 (10分)，一次性完成能够在阅读同时理解文章主要语义是至关重要的，通过语境对所缺内容作出判断是关键，这也是考研英语一语言能力的要求：解读分析信息能力。1、选择on，初中英语基础知识，考研英语一也不都是高大上；2、few表否定，没有几顿大餐能与之相提并论，match，相匹配、匹敌；3、4、在一起分析，render为使役动词，后接主补；这种享受美食被认为是一种聚集型罪恶，足以损害健康；5、高中固定搭配，issue-----a warning；6、稍微难一些，at 在本句表示温度比一般cook要高一些，要结合下句；7、8、在一起，接上句语义：避免烤脆土豆，摊薄饼，只要把面包加热即可；9、10、在一起，大学英语四级考点，while表虽然，主从逻辑关系；inclusive表广泛的；11、12、13、放在一起，固定词组bound to do，表肯定、必定；除了小心谨慎原则之外，遵守fsa建议也不失明智之举，英语中advisable往往有wise的语义；14、15、在一起，与上句形成对照：毕竟，一直盛传吸烟致癌最后证明二者之间是相关的；16、句子较长，其实就是过节不吃烧烤也能凑合，这就是save up的语义；17、18、放在一起，文章为fsa辩解：公平而言，fsa并没有说完全剔除烧烤，只是建议适当减少摄取量而已；19、however关键，表示转折，practice在这里指饮食习惯；本句语义为这种饮食习惯得到了鼓励和纵容；20、对于健康风险警告人们根本就当耳旁风。

考研英语资料推荐：基础弱用《非常词汇》，用660个句子记住2000+核心词汇，在句子里记，能加深对单词的理解，而且不枯燥，记忆量小，没有压力，非常好的一本书。基础弱用英一《考研真相》（英二考研圣经）一词一句精解，重点词汇、长难句语法都讲得很细，在真题中可以积累词汇、语法，大家都很喜欢这本书。考研英语资料推荐：备考时间紧、想快速过单词用闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》，频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词都按重要程度划分好了，划重点、节省2/3复习时间，配音频和赠本。你可以按照自己的时间来背。冲刺名校、得高分用尖刀侠《考研英语真题倍速快解》，总结4个题型的解题方法，可以直接套用，帮你提高做题速度和正确率。身边的考研同学都在用！

1、impressvt.印,盖印例句：I impress the seal on this official letter.vt.留下印象例句：The dog impressed me as a frend2.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的例句：the blue mask is impressive3.impressionn.印象 感想n.盖印 压痕4.includevt.包括 包含 计入例句：AI telephone was included computer5.excludevt.拒绝 把…排除在外例句：the dog exclude ather people into the house6.exclusiveadj.独享的 独用的排他的高级的，奢华的独家的例句： iphone is exclusive communication tools7.capturevt.俘虏 攻占 拍摄 捕捉 表现例句：the towns were captured in last year8.captiven.俘虏例句：she found a captive was goneadj.被俘虏的 被监禁的9.offendvi.违反she offend the low and who was capture10.offensiveadj.冒犯的 攻击的n，进攻例句：offensive is the best defence

背单词就是一件头大的事，考研单词5500个，各种常考释义，搭配，用法加起来厚厚一本，谁背谁头秃。背不好句子串不起来，文章读不懂，题目做不对，作文不会写· · · · · · 所以想准备考研英语，首先攻克单词。一年备考，关于背单词我也看了很多经验贴，自己也实践总结了不少，下面就把我觉得比较好用的方法分享出来。01用到的资料：单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》。关于考研英语单词书推荐，好多人说差不多随便买就行。对，原则上说只要有单词都能背，但是考研毕竟是一场选拔性考试，能用最短时间达到最佳效果肯定更好。这本书按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，可以重点词重点背，非重点简单背 ，把更多精力留给重要的单词，节省复习时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，扫清阅读障碍，排除干扰项，提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。02具体方法1、周期性重复艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线是比较科学的记忆方式，这个就是根据人的遗忘规律，在适当的时间安排复习。但是用过的人都知道，中间要复习的很多，相当痛苦。所以我用的方法是周期性重复，背过的单词按照天、周、月的周期进行复习，每次复习背不下的都标记出来，作为下次复习的内容。2、在语境中记单词想想你背单词的目的，不就是为了能看懂文章。只知道单词的意思也没用，你还得知道有不同单词组成的这个句子是啥意思。所以，你得在阅读中记单词、熟悉单词的用法、搭配。可以利用精翻阅读来达到这一目的。简单说一下步骤：①先自己做一篇阅读，要选真题阅读，难度适中；②自己从头到尾翻译一遍，翻译内容要写在纸上，每一个单词、每一个句子都要落实，不会的就圈起来，方便之后对答案时改正。③对照答案翻译，理顺文章意思，重新做题，之后对答案，看正确率有没有提高。Ps：可能你会觉得这些步骤明明是做阅读的步骤，跟背单词没啥关系。其实在真题里背单词首先要做的就是理解文章，只有把文章理解到位，你才能找到重点单词，以及影响自己阅读的单词，而不是见一个背一个，这样无疑加重工作量，在真题里背单词也就没什么意义了。《考研真相》它里面重点单词，像高频词、基础词讲解很详细，不怕你看不懂，而且有语法结构讲解，扫清阅读障碍，排除干扰项，提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。比如说阅读吧，每个句子不仅有中文翻译，还有语法结构讲解，长难句还有图解，基础弱也能看懂。这样详细的真题书可以更全面地把握文章，你也就能找到哪些单词是确实影响阅读的，积累出来反复记。我觉得比较好用的背单词方法就这两种，先用单词书反复记忆打基础，然后再真题里记单词抓重点，这样记住的单词才是真正的永久性记忆，不会忘，也会用。21考研的小伙伴们，现在开始背单词吧！

考研单词快速记忆法1考研单词快速记忆法1让心情去旅行单词背了一遍又一遍，是否还是没有记住。今天记住了，明天又忘了，怎么办？我们为大家总结了，考研单词快速记忆法！快来学习吧！1、考研的单词量大家都知道，考研英语的单词量为5500，考研英语要想取得成功，基础必须打牢。所有的方法都是在建立在基础上的，基础打牢了，后期各题型的做题方法就比较容易接受，这块基石就是考研英语大纲中规定的5500词汇。2、考研单词的重要性Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.大家看到的这个句子就是考研真题中的一句话，如果单词不认识，要认识一个句子几乎不可能，并且考研的语法点比较少，这个句子就是宾语从句中套了三个定语从句，也就是只要把定从划出来，结构就出来了，所以能不能把这个句子看懂的关键就是单词认不认识了，所以说，单词在考研英语中起着至关重要的作用。3单词记忆的误区1）是不是所有的单词都要同等对待，都需要投入足够的注意力？答：不是，单词从不同的层次有不同的划分，如果从重要性方面来划分，我们可以将单词划分为认知词汇和书写词汇，认知词汇需要我们看到认识就行了，不要求会拼写，书写词汇就是在大小作文中间需要用到的，词汇量在2200左右，需要会写出来，所以很多童鞋想通过反复在纸上写单词的形式来记单词，并且对单词不加区分，这样就增加自己的工作量了，大家可以借鉴王猛老师编写的词汇进阶精点，中间的二阶三阶词汇中书写词汇比较多。0阶和1阶的单词都可以当作认知词汇来对待，看的次数多了，很多词汇就会写了。这样就不需要单独抽出时间来学习书写词汇了。2）单词难记，怎么办？答：单词难记的一个原因就是很多童鞋把单词当成独立的个体，没有把单词联系起来，一般来说，每看到一个单词，这个单词所对应的各种词性最好都一次记下来，比如：看到一个动词，建议把这个词所对应的名词，形同词甚至副词都记下来。这里面涉及到词根词缀，在一个单词中间，词根决定词义，词缀中的前缀一般表示方向，尾缀表示词性，所以， 一个单词的不同词性只要单词结尾部分，也就是单词的尾缀稍微做点变动就可以都记下来，比如：assist v.帮助，协助，assistance n.帮助，协助。 assistant a.帮助的，协助的，这几个字就只有后缀的差异，前缀和词根并没有变化，并且有很明显的规律，比如名词尾缀-ance.所对应的形容词尾缀就是-ant.那么以后看到一个以-ance 为尾缀的名词，我们就可以推测出来它虽对应的形容词尾缀是-ant,其他部分不做变动，比如：tolerance n.容忍，忍耐，tolerant （a.容忍的，忍耐的）就是其对应的形容词，其所对应的动词tolerate v.忍耐，忍受（-ate为动词词根） 这些词根词缀在词汇进阶这本书中都给大家总结出来了，这里就不一一赘述了。3）单词记下来很容易忘记怎么办？答：识记单词的时候不太建议腾出整段时间，建议分散时间，同样长的时间分散成几个时间段比整段时间记单词的效果要好，比如：今天打算花一个小时记单词，不建议一次性记一个小时，而是把这一个小时分散成很多个时间段效果更佳。一般一次建议最多集中半小时，平时也有五分钟，十分钟的时间也可以利用起来。另外，单词为什么记下来以后很容易忘记，这就是有两个问题，一方面是因为单词的复习没有遵循遗忘曲线（艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线），按照一定的复习时间和频率，才能达到更理想的效果，另一个当面就是把单词当作独立的个体，没有按照一定的方法或者一定的规律来记忆单词。4）词根词缀刚才我们讲到通过单词尾缀的变化一次记住一个单词所对应的3-4个不同词性，是一种非常有效的方法，就是我们所说的词根词缀法，可以在两三天内快速记住1000-2000单词，因为都是按照一定的规律记的，也会记得非常牢，但是这个方法也可能走入误区，比如，有的同学先记住词根词缀，然后再记单词，这种情况在词根记得比较少的时候不会有问题，但是记得比较多的情况下就会混淆，所以最好是通过简单词引出词根，然后再往下记单词，如：visit n/v.拜访，浏览，观光。 大家都是认识的，通过它拆成两个词根vis-:see; it-go .（边走边看就是浏览，观光）在往下延伸，①vision n.视力，眼力，美景 (-ion,名词尾缀，尾缀只决定词性，不影响词义)，大家看看是不是就是词根看的意思，②visible a.看得见的，明显的（-ible 形容词后缀，等同于-able,译成可以…的/能够…的）③invisible a.看不见的，无形的，不明显的（in-否定前缀）④visual a.视觉的，视力的，栩栩如生的（-ual 形容词后缀）等等，甚至我们可以通过变化尾缀找到对应的其他词性的词 比如：①vision+ary =visionary（-ary形容词尾缀）②visible对应的名词visibility (-ible对应的名词词根是ibility, able 对应的名词词根是ability –ble 对应的名词词根是bility都是有规律的，这样以后看到以-ble/-ible/-able为尾缀的词就可以同时记住其对应的名词，反之亦然。这个方法建议在老师的指导下使用，效果更好。今天稍微讲了一些记忆单词的方法，下次再和大家分享其他的好玩，好用的单词记忆法。

嗨，这里是小恬的第8篇文章。前几天有些感冒，于是断更。现继续跟大家分享一些内容，也是对自己的督促。今日主要内容是真题中完型和阅读一内不容易掌握的单词、短语，当然只是小恬个人经验，希望有所帮助。一、完型：it was the case事实上it was once the case在以前partaken of 吃serve up 端上来come across as 看上去像 / 听起来像 / 给人的感觉是just end up with最终只会是……结果 / 最终只会以……结束/最终只会culinary 烹饪的render呈现spurn摈弃compound化合物neurological神经学的carcinogenic致癌的cancerigenic(肿瘤)致癌的precautionary预先警示的exhortantion训道词nannying保姆的resemblance相似之处reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地二、阅读一be confined to局限在for a spell持续一阵子sought-after广受欢迎的high-profile高调的self-deceiving 自我欺骗的post-Brexit 英国脱欧后(post ……之后Br 英国；exit 出)endeavour to do竭力commit to投入于prestigious有声望的prominence突出，锋芒，高潮oynic愤世嫉俗的reinvent改造，革新speculate推测aspiration意愿，愿望nudge推动comsolidate巩固bolder大胆的skeptical怀疑的

2021考研英语复习先从背单词开始5500个考研英语大纲词汇务必要熟练掌握背单词是一个长期积累的过程大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握每日英语单词词汇blackboard['blkb:d] n.黑板blackmail ['blkmeil] n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索;胁迫，恫吓blade[bleid] n.刀刃，刀片;桨叶;草叶，叶片blame['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备"blank[blk] "a.空白的,空着的;失色的 n.空白;表格"blanket ['blkit] n.毯子(可数);厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blast"['u,blst]" n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声 v.爆炸blaze[bleiz] "n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰"bleak[bli:k] a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed[bli:d] "vt.使出血，榨取vi.出血,流血"blend[blend] "n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂"bless[bles] "v.祝福,保佑"blame['bleim] "v.责备;怪,把…归咎于 n.责任,过错;责备"blind[blaind] a.盲的，瞎的;盲目的 vt.使失明 n.百叶窗block [blk] "n.大块木(石)料;街区;障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻"blood[bld] n.血液，血;血统，血亲;血气bloody['bldi] "a.流血的,血腥的"bloom[blu:m] n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom['blsm] n.花(簇);花期;青春 vi.开花;展开;繁荣blouse[blauz] n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow[blu] "vi.吹，吹气，打气;吹奏;爆炸;n.打,打击"blue[blu:] "a.蓝色的;青灰色的;沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色"blueprint['blu:print] n.蓝图，设计图，计划 blunder['blnd] v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错blunt [blnt] a.率直的;钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur[bl:] n.模糊不清的事物;污点 vt.使模糊;玷污blush[bl] v./n.脸红board [b:d] "n.板,木板;全体委员;伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)"boast[bust] "v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话"boat[but] "n.小船,艇"body['bdi] "n.身体,本体;主体;尸体;物体;(一)群,批,堆"boil [bil] "v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)"bold[buld] "a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的"bolt[bult] "n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住"bomb [bm] "n.炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸"bond [bnd] "n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约"bone[bun] n.骨(骼)bonus['buns] "n.奖金,红利"book[buk] n.书，书籍 vt.订(票，座位，房间等)，预定boom [bu:m] "v.迅速发展,兴旺;发出隆隆声"boost [bu:st] n./ vt.提升;增加;抬高(价格);支援;boot[bu:t] n.靴;(汽车后部的)行李箱;[the-]解雇booth "[bu:, bu:θ]" "n.电话亭,货摊"border['b:d] "n.边界,国界;边(沿) v.交界,与…接壤;接近"bore[b:] "v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事"born[b:n] a.出生的，产生的;天生的，十足的borrow['bru] vt.借，借入;(思想、文字等)采用，抄袭bosom['buzm] n.胸，胸部，乳房，胸怀;内心;a.亲密的，知心的boss [bs] n.老板，上司 vt.指挥，控制，发号施令both[buθ] prep.两者(都)，双方(都) adj.两个..(都)

2021考研英语复习先从背词开始5500个考研英语大纲词汇务必要熟练掌握背单词是一个长期积累的过程大家要注意在运用中去熟练掌握每日英语单词词汇approach['prut] "v.靠近，接近n.接近;途径，入门;方式,方法"appropriate['pruprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"approval ['pru:vl] n.批准，通过;赞成，同意approve['pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意;批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的 vi.(to)接近April(名)四月apt [pt] a.恰当的，适当的;易于…的，有…倾向的arbitrary['ɑ:bitrri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的;专断的，武断的arch[ɑ:t] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师;设计师;;创造者architecture['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑，建筑学;建筑式样或风格，建筑物area ['εri] n.面积;地区，地域;领域，范围argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证;说服，劝说argument['ɑ:ɡjumnt] n.争论(吵)，辩论;理由;论证arise ['raiz] v.出现，发生;(from)由…引起，由…产生arithmetic['riθmtik] n.算术，四则运算arm[ɑ:m] n.手臂，扶手，臂状物 v.武装;配备 n.武器army['ɑ:mi] n.军队，陆军，军;大群，大批around['raund] ad.在...周围，到处 prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse['ruz] vt.唤醒，叫醒;唤起，激起arrange['reind] v.安排，筹划;整理，使有条理，排列，布置array['rei] n.大量;排列;盛装 v.列阵;装扮;排列arrest['rest] n.逮捕，扣留 vt.逮捕，扣留;阻止;吸引arrival ['raivl] n.到达，到来;到达者，到达物arrive['raiv] vi.到达;(时间、事件)到来，发生;达到arrogant ['rɡnt] a.傲慢的，自大的arrow ['ru] n.箭，矢，箭状物;箭头符号art[ɑ:t] n.艺术，美术;技术，技艺;文科，人文科学artery['ɑ:tri] n.动脉;干线，要道article['ɑ:tikl] n.文章，论文;条款，条文;物件;冠词articulate[ɑ:'tikjult] a.善于表达的;有关节相连的 v.清楚地讲话artificial"[,ɑ:ti'fil]" a.人工的，人造的，人为的;虚伪的，做作的artist['ɑ:tist] n.艺术家，美术家;(某方面的)能手artistic [ɑ:'tistik] a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的asad.同样地 conj.由于;像...一样 prep.作为ascend['send] vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain['send] vt.确定，查明，弄清ash[] n.灰，灰末;(pl.)骨灰;(pl.)废墟ashamed['eimd] a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore[':] ad.上岸;在岸上，向岸上aside['said] ad.在旁边，到一边 n.旁白;离题的话ask"[ɑ:sk, sk]" vt.问，询问;请求，要求;邀请，约请asleep['sli:p] a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)aspect['spekt] "n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面"aspire['spai] vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate['ssineit] vt.暗杀，行刺;中伤assault['s:lt] v.猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble['sembl] vt.集合，召集;装配;收集 vi.集合，聚集assembly['sembli] n.集合;会议;装配;(美)洲议会的众议院assert ['s:t] "vt.断言,宣称;坚持;主张(权利、权威等)"如果有不懂的问题，可以留言提问鸭~