考研的试题

2020考研英语一真题及答案【完整版】！【完形】Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families don't sit down to eat together as frequently as before, millions of Britons will nonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of that nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. 1 a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can 2 it. Yet as we report now. The food police are determined our health. That this 3 should be rendered yet another quilty pleasure 4 to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has 5 a public worming about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures. This means that people should 7 crisping their roast potatoes, reject thin -crust pizzas and only 8 toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such adarmlist advice? 9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof 12 the precautionary principle it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice. 14 it was rumourded that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless a piece of boiled feef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the York shire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? 17 ,the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18 , but rece their lifetime intake.However its 19 risks coming a cross as being pushy and overprotective. Constant health scares just 20 with no one listening.1. [A]In [B]Towards [C]on [D]Till2. [A ]match [B]express [C]satisfy [D]influence3.[A]patience [B]enjoyment [C]surprise [D]concem4.[A]intensified [B]privileged [C] compelled [D]guaranteed5. [A]issued [B]received [C]ignored [D]cancelled6. [A] under [B]at [C]for [D]by7. [A]forget [B]regret [C]finish [D] avoid8. [A]partially [B]regularly [C] easily [D]initially9. [A]Unless [B]Since [C]If [D]While10.[A] secondary [B]extermal [C] conclusive [D] negative11.[A]insufficient [B]bound [C]likely [D]slow12.[A]On the basis of [B]At the cost of [C] In addition to [D]In contrast to13.[A]interesting [B]advisable [C]urgent [D]fortunate14.[A]As usual [B]In particular [C]By definition [D]After all15.[A]resemblance [B]combination [C] connection [D]pattern16.[A]made [B]served [C]saved [D]used17.[A]To be fair [B]For instance [C]To be brief [D]In general18.[A]reluctantly [B]entirely [C] graally [D] carefully19.[A] promise [B] experience [C]campaign [D] competition20.[A]follow up [B]pick up [C] open up [D]end up答案（1-20）1. on2. match3. enjoyment4. intensified5. issued6. at7. avoid8. easily9. while10. conclusive11. bound12. on the basis of13. advisable14. after all15. connection16. served17. to be fair18. entirely19. campaign20. end up【阅读】Section III Reading ComprehensionPart A Directions: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK "town of culture" award. The proposal is that it should sit alongside the existing city of culture title, which was held by Hull in 2017 and has been awarded to Coventry for Zozl. Cooper and her colleagues argue that the success of the crown for Hull, where it brought in220m of investment and an avalache of arts, out not to be confined to cities.Britain' town, it is true are not prevented from applying, but they generally lack the resources to put together a bit to beat their bigger competitions. A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.Some might see the proposal as a boo by prize for the fact that Britain is no longer be able to apply for the much more prestigious title of European capital of culture, a sought-after award bagged by Glasgow in 1990 and Livorpool in 2008. "A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture? Suburb of culture? Hamlet of culture?It is also wise to recall that such titles are not a cure-all. A badly run "year of culture"washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community. The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year. They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community groups and cultural organisations. But it can be done: Glasgow's year as European capital of culture can certainly be seen as one of complex series of factors that have turned the city into the power of art, music and theatre that it remains today.A "town of culture" could be not just about the arts but about honouring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.21. Cooper and her colleagues argue that a "town of culture" award could [A] consolidate the town-city ties in Britain.[B] promote cooperation among Britain's towns.[C] increase the economic strength of Britain's towns.[D] focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22. According to Paragraph 2, the proposal might be regarded by some as [A] a sensible compromise.[B] a self-deceiving attempt.[C] an eye-cotching bonus.[D] an inaccessible target.23. The author suggests that a title holder is successful only if it [A] endeavours to maintain its image.[B] meets the aspirations of its people.[C] brings its local arts to prominence.[D] commits to its long-term growth.24. Glasgow is mentioned in Paragraph 3 to present [A] a contrasting case.[B] a supporting example.[C]a background story.[D] a related topic.25. What is the author's attitude towards the proposal?[A] Skeptical[B] Objective[C] Favourable[D] Critical答案（21-25）21.D focus Britain's limited resources on cultural events.22.B a self-deceiving attempt.23.D commits to its long-term growth.24.B a supporting example.25.C Favourable.Text2Scientific publishing has long been a licence to print money, Scientists need journals in which to publish their research, so they will supply the articles without monetary reward. Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the proction of scientific knowledge.With the content of papers secured for free, the publisher needs only find a market for its journal. Until this century, university libraries were not very price sensitive. Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations, at a time when the rest of the publishing instry is in an existential crisis.The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers proced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research;both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them.The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every pay walled article published since 2015. The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed, shows the legal ecosystem has lost legitimacy among its users and must be transformed so that it works for all participants.In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.In some ways it has been very successful. More than half of all British scientific research is now published under open access terms; either freely available from the moment of publication,or pay walled for a year or more so that the publishers can make a profit before being placed on general release.Yet the new system has not worked out any cheaper for the universities. Publishers have responded to the demand that they make their proct free to readers by charging their writers fees to cover the costs of preparing an article. These range from around500 to $5,000.A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these "article preparation costs" had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet:labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. In both cases, we need a rebalancing of power.26. Scientific publishing is seen as "a licence to print money" partly because [A] its funding has enjoyed a steady increase.[B] its marketing strategy has been successful.[C] its payment for peer review is reced.[D] its content acquisition costs nothing.!27. According to Paragraphs 2 and 3, scientific publishers Elsevier have [A] thrived mainly on university libraries.[B] gone through an existential crisis.[C] revived the publishing instry.[D] financed researchers generously.28. How does the author feel about the success of Sci-Hub? [A] Relieved.[B] Puzzled.[C] Concerned.[D] Encouraged.29. It can be learned from Paragraphs 5 and 6 that open access terms [A] allow publishers some room to make money.[B] render publishing much easier for scientists.[C] rece the cost of publication substantially.[D] free universities from financial burdens.30. Which of the following characterises the scientific publishing model?[A] Trial subscription is offered.[B] Labour triumphs over status.[C]Costs are well controlled.[D] The few feed on the many.答案（26-30）26.D its content acquisition costs nothing.27.A thrived mainly on university libraries.28.D Encouraged.29.A allow publishers some room to make money.30.D The few feed on the many.Text 3Progressives often support diversity mandates as a path to equality and a way to level the playing field. But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure "gender parity" on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.Haddad and Lewis are concerned that more than half the state-government board are lessthan40 percent female. In order to ensure that elite women have more such opportunities, they have proposed imposing government quotas. If the bills become law, state boards and commissions will be required to set aside 50 percent of board seats for women by 2022.The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in Califomia, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies. In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.The US Supreme Court frowns on sex based classifications unless they are designed to address an "important" policy interest, Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection".But are such government mandates even necessary? Female participation on corporate boards may not currently mirror the percentage of women in the general population, but so what?The number of women on corporate boards has been steadily increasing without government interference. According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.Requiring companies to make gender the primary qualification for board membership will inevitably lead to less experienced private sector boards. That is exactly what happened when Norway adopted a nationwide corporate gender quota.Writing in The New Republic, Alice Lee notes that increasing the number of opportunities for board membership without increasing the pool of qualified women to serve on such boards has led to a "golden skirt "phenomenon, where the same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity,remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feelgood but do little to help average women.31.The author believes that the bills sponsored by Lewis and Haddad will [A] help little to rece gender bias.[B] pose a threat to the state government.[C] raise women's position in politics.[D] greatly broaden career options.32. Which of the following is true of the Califormia measure?[A] It has irritated private business owners.[B] It is welcomed by the Supreme Court.[C] It may go against the Constitution.[D] It will settle the prior controversies.33. The author mentions the study by Catalyst to illustrate [A] the harm from arbitrary board decision. [B]the importance of constitutional guarantees.[C] the pressure on women in global corporations.[D] the needlessness of government interventions.34. Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to [A] the underestimation of elite women's role[B] the objection to female participation on boards.[C]the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.[D] the growing tension between labor and management.35. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?[A] Women's need in employment should be considered.[B] Feasibility, should be a prime concern in policy making.[C] Everyone should try hard to promote social justice.[D] Major social issues should be the focus of legislation.答案（31-35）31.A help little to rece gender bias.32.C It may go against the Constitution.33.D the needlessness of government interventions.34.C the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.35.B Feasibility should be a prime concern in policymaking.Text4 :Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax, which would impose an entirely new tax on large multinationals that provide digital services to consumers or users in France. Digital services include everything from providing a platform for selling goods and services online to targeting advertising based on user data, and the tax applies to gross revenue from such services. Many French politicians and media outlets have referred to this as a"GAFA tax," meaning that it is designed to apply primarily to companies such as Google,Apple, Facebook and Amazon-in other words, multinational tech companies based in the United States.The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies,which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue. Instead,the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions. These have included Britain's DPT (diverted profits tax).Australia's MAAL (multinational antiavoidance, law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few. At the same time, the European Union. Spain,Britain and several other countries have all seriously contemplated digital services taxes.These unilateral developments differ in their specifics, but they are all designed to tax multinationals on income and revenue that countries believe they should have a right to tax,even if international tax rules do not grant them that right. In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is currently working with 131 countries to reach aconsensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution. Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.France's planned tax is a clear warning: Unless a broad consensus can be reached on reforming the international tax system, other nations are likely to follow suit, and American companies will face a cascade of different taxes from dozens of nations that will prove burdensome and costly.36.The French Senate has passed a bill to [A] regulate digital services platforms.[B] protect French companies interests.[C] impose a levy on tech multinationals.[D] curb the influence of advertising.37. It can be learned from Paragraph 2 that the digital services tax [A] may trigger countermeasures against France.[B] is apt to arouse criticism at home and abroad.[C] aims to ease international trade tensions.[D] will prompt the tech giants to quit France.38. The countries adopting the unilateral measures share the opinion that [A] redistribution of tech giants' revenue must be ensured.[B] the current international tax system needs upgrading.[C] tech multinationals' monopoly should be prevented.[D] all countries ought to enjoy equal taxing rights.39. It can be learned from Para 5 that the OECO's current work [A] is being resisted by US companies.[B] needs to be readjusted immediately.[C] is faced with uncertain prospects.[D] needs to in involve more countries.40. Which of the following might be the best title for this text?[A] France Is Confronted with Trade Sanctions[B] France leads the charge on Digital Tax[C] France Says "NO" to Tech Multinationals[D] France Demands a Role in the Digital Economy答案（36-40）36.C impose alevy on tech multinationals.37.A may trigger countermeasures against France.38.B the current international tax system needs upgrading39.C is faced with uncertain prospects.40.B France leads the charge on Digital TaxPart B Directions:In the following text, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the fist A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A] Eye fix actions are brief[B] Too much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rude[C] Eye contact can be a friendly social signal[D] Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contact[E] Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated [F] Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers[G] Eye contact can also be aggressive.In a social situation, eye contact with another person can show that you are paying attention in a friendly way, But it can also be antagonistic such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor ring a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact: We know that a typical infant will instinctively gaze into its mother's eyes, and she will look back. This mutual gaze is a major part of the attachment between mother and child. In althood, looking someone else in a pleasant way can be a complimentary sign of paying attention. It can catch someone's attention in a crowded room, "Eye contact and smile" can signal availability and confidence, a common-sense notion supported in studies by psychologist Monica Moore.42. Neuroscientist Bonnie Augeung found that the hormone oxytocin increased the amount of eye contact from men toward the interviewer ring a brief interview when the direction of their gaze was recorded. This was also found in high- functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact. Specific brain regions that respond ring direct gaze are being explored by other researches, using advanced methods of brain scanning.43. With the use of eye-tracking technology, Julia Minson of the Harvard Kennedy School of Government concluded that eye contact can signal very different kinds of messages,depending on the situation. While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations. "Whether you' re a politician or a parent, it might be helpful to keep in mind that trying to maintain eye contact may backfire if you' re trying to convince someone who has a different set of beliefs than you," said Minson.44. When we look at a face or a picture, our eyes pause on one spot at a time, often on the eyes or mouth. These pauses typically occur at about three per second, and the eyes then jump to another spot, until several important points in the image. are registered like a series of snapshots. How the whole image is then assembled and perceived is still a mystery although it is the subject of current research.45. In people who score high in a test of neuroticism, a personality dimension associated with self-consciousness and anxiety, eye contact triggered more activity associated with avoidance,according to the Finnish researcher Jari Hietanen and colleagues "Our findings indicate that people do not only feel different when they are the centre of attention but that their brain reactions also differ." A more direct finding is that people who scored high for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of time and reported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.答案（41-45）41. C Eye contact can be a friendly social signal42.E Biological factors behind eye contact are being investigated43.G Eye contact can also be aggressive44.A Eye fixactions are brief45.D Personality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactPart CDirections: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10points)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence ring the 14h century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known. It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being. Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17h century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition. (46) with the Church's teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged leading to new and unexplored itellectual territories.During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery. (47) Before each of their revelations many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking.including the geo-centric view that the Earth was a the centre of our universe. Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense. Offering up such a theory ring a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress. this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Church's long- standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists. This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe ring most of 17h century. (49) As many took on the ty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17h and I8h centuries were times of radical change and curiosity, Scientific method,rectionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress. (50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase' sapere aude' or dare to know',after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay" An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?".It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.答案（46-50）46.随着教会的教义和思维方式在文艺复兴时期黯然失色，中世纪与现代之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了新的及尚未开发的知识领域。47.在每个真理揭示之前，当时的许多思想家都采用了更古老的思维方式，仍旧沿用以前的思维模式，其中包括认为地球是宇宙中心的地球中心说。48.尽管教会试图镇压这-代逻辑学家和理性主义者，但人们对宇宙如何运转的解释却越来越多，并且以-种不容忽视的速度在增加。49.当许多人承担起将理性科学的哲学融入世界的责任时，文艺复兴时代已经结束，并且开启了一个新的时代。50.此类寻求知识和了解已知信息的行为被拉丁语概括为：“sapere aude"即"敢于求知”作文Section ll WritingPart A51. Directions:The students union of your university has assigned you to inform the international students about an upcoming singing contest. White a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not use your own name in the notice. (10 points)小作文：通知留学生唱歌比赛 【参考范文】NoticeDec.21, 2019In order to enrich the campus life and provide the colorful life for you, the Students' Union is preparing the upcoming singing contest, which will be held in the auditorium in our university on the evening of December 31, 2019. Now, the Union is recruiting contestants for this competition.Anyone who are fond of signing or interested in the competition, please send his or her application to students’union@sohu.com before next Wednesday. Besides, there are generous awards in gratitude for this activity. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you have any queries concerning the singing contest. Meanwhile, volunteers for this activity are badly needed to assist us in organizing the relevant affairs.We are looking forward to your participation.The Students' UnionPart B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below, In your essay, you should1) Describe the picture briefly,2) Interpret the implied meaning, and3) Give your comments.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)大作文：习惯良好的时间管理习惯 【参考范文】Portrayed distinctively by the two cartoons above is an impressive scene: a girl in the left picture is doing homework and saying that early completion is better. Nevertheless, the boy in the right picture is sitting in front of the desk and saying that he will not finish the homework until the last minute.Undoubtedly, the symbolic implication of the pictures is to show us that importance should be attached to the formation of good habits, especially the good habit of time management. On the one hand, efficient time management is critical to personal development. As the old saying goes,“Time is money," and in the fast-paced modern life, it seems that we always have a lot of things to do and we are very busy. In the face of such a situation, we have to realize that efficiency holdsthe key to saving time and time management skills hold the key to personal success. On the other hand, good time management habits play a vital role in the development of the whole society. There is no doubt that, to a large extent, social progress is closely related to the efforts of each indivial. If we can develop the good habit of time management, we are much more likely to improve efficiency and have a better performance in the learning and working process, which is anintegral part of social advances and prosperity.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that the sense of efficient time management skills is of equal importance in personal and social progress.Therefore,we ought to take advantage of the phenomenon to enlighten the public and the press is expected to take a lead in advertising the value of developing good time management habits. Only in this way can we have a bright future.以上便是整理的2020年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题及答案，2021考研的小伙伴可以参考真题，准备明年12月的考研初试。下面分享一份公共课书单，希望对大家有用：【英语书单】单词：闪过英语《考研词汇闪过》按重要程度划分了频考词、基础词、偶考词、超纲词，划重点，后期冲刺只背高频词和基础词，省时间。真题：《考研真相》（英语二：考研圣经）：一词一句讲解真题，重点词汇和每个句子都有详细讲解，不怕你看不懂，还有排除干扰项的方法，帮助提高答对率，适合基础弱的人。作文：英语一《写作160篇》/英语二《写作宝中宝》：通过词句段篇先教你学会写作文，再用三步作文法帮你拔高，专门针对基础薄弱的。【数学书单】《张宇真题大全解》：从94年到现在的真题都包括了，讲解很好，帮助研究数学题型。李永乐王式安660题：用这本书练习做题，都是经典题型！同济六版/七版《高等数学》上、下同济五版/六版《线性代数》课本：《线性代数》、《概率论》、《数理统计》【政治书单】官方红宝书（政治大纲解析）；风中劲草（三本书）、肖秀荣系列：精讲精练、1000题、讲真题、形势与政策、冲刺八套卷、最后四套卷；蒋中挺冲刺5套卷；启航20天20题

2020年考研初试才刚刚落下帷幕，然而2021考研党却都已经开始了图书馆抢座之战。似乎前些年考研还没有频频上热搜，成为众多大学生的选择。但是近几年却可以明显感受到考研已经成为了大三大四同学的一个不可忽略的去向。无论你是想考还是不想考，考研都在那里成为了你必须考虑的一个选项。随着考研热度上升，报名人数节节攀高，试题难度也开始逐渐让一众考研人欲哭无泪。今天，我们就从刚刚结束的2020考研试题难度入手，给2021年的考研党分析一下考情，做到心中有数。一、政治难度比去年大今年的政治选择题难度整体是有略微提升的，分析题虽是在情理之中，但是答案内容专业度还是比较高的，想靠抄材料或者蒙着写，那在今年一定是比较危险的。当然单选题也有个别题目极为简单，基本就属于完全送分题。但是多选题今年却出现了很多送命题，很多题你觉得是全选，但是偏偏就会有一个选项是错误的，关键是你还很难看出来。最后只能在多选题中左一个二分，右一个二分地栽跟头，导致选择也没能拿到一个好分数。这时，倘若五道大题还都是你没背过的，那么今年政治这一科失误就重大了。在此给2021考研党提个醒，不要小瞧政治，该背一定要早点背，多背，不要仅靠着市面上的一些最后几套押题卷，就觉得自己妥了，其实最后很可能光政治一科就与你的对手差十几分，得不偿失。而且就2020考研政治考情分析可见，2021年也绝不会太过简单。二、英语一与去年难度持平，英语二难度明显提升英语是属于考完后，一直挂在热搜很难下去的一科，这主要就在于其难度真的吓退很多人。以前很多同学觉得英语二比英语一简单，所以选择考英语二的专业。然而今年不幸的消息就是英语二也明显提高了难度，英语一依旧保持其高标准的水平。所以对于大部分同学来说，只要你考研，英语这一大难题是很难躲掉的。建议2021考研的同学寒假就开始着手背单词，分析句子，英语早些准备，其最后结果一定不会太差。但是如果你想把英语当成一门临阵磨枪式的科目来学习的话，那考研成功的概率可就大大减小了。三、数学难度可与18年最难试题相较数学考试对于大部分同学来说是从小就最忌怕的一门考试。然而对于很多专业来讲，数学是必考科目，真是想躲也躲不开的。在考研数学史上，2018年的试题就难出了新高度，而今年竟然是直逼18年难度的。很多同学考完数学就已经心灰意冷，觉得考上的希望更渺茫了。所以对于2021考研的同学来说，如果你也要考数学，那么请你从现在就开始准备吧。这绝不是危言耸听，依照这样的形势来看，2021数学只会更难。四、专业课从未简单说到专业课的学习和考试，那绝对都是一个头两个大。很少有人会觉得自己专业课简单，基本都是一边背一边哭，熬过来的。专业课因为大家考的都不同，所以也没有办法做共性分析。但是值得一提就是随着考研人数越来越多，但是院校名额却并未增加，所以各院校提高试题难度，优中选优是很有可能的。如果此刻你已经确定了院校，那么寒假就开始看看书吧，因为也许你的竞争对手都已经看过一遍，准备着手背了。考研不易，众所周知。但是大家依旧坚持选择这条路，可见其蕴含的巨大价值还是很吸引人的。所以，不要因为它难而放弃，而是应该迎难而上，最终一定有你意想不到的收获。希望2021考研的同学们可以拿出勇气，坚持一年，克服困难，有心人终成硕士。

考研刚刚结束，今年341万人报考，之前就被预测会是史上最难考研年，果然，考题也不负众望，上午被政治逼到怀疑自己还是不是个中国人，下午英语直接帮你敲定：我可不就是个中国人。除了感受到试卷质感良好，涂卡笔下笔顺滑，监考老师态度严肃，以及出题老师深深的恶意，只剩下了蛋蛋的忧伤。看着出乎意料的考题，面对越来越低的报录比，考研竞争如此激烈，是不是该给自己上个双保险？启德教育建议，在参与国内研究生考试的同时进行研究生留学申请规划，规避掉国内考研失败只能重头再来的风险，研究生留学不仅选择多，且可同时申请多所院校，国内国外读研申请两不误！双管齐下 准备并行国内外研究生同时备考+申请，研究生升学双重保障适应未来 跨专业申请不局限于本科专业，多一次选择专业的机会众多名校 丰富选择可同时申请多所国外院校研究生，未来更多可能申请无忧 缓解压力手握名校录取，减轻考研心理负担美国秋季入学时间：9月；截止申请：一般1月春季入学时间：1-2月；截止申请：当年8-9月（具体学校截止时间不一样，以学校官网为准）加拿大秋季入学时间：9月 ；截止申请：一般3月春季入学时间：1-2月；截止申请：9月英爱秋季入学时间：9月；截止申请：一般5月前截止，热门专业前一年12月以前截止春季入学时间：1-2月；截止申请：12月中下旬澳新秋季入学时间：7月；截止申请：一般4-5月春季入学时间：2月；申请时间：9-11月欧洲秋季：德国：7月15日申请截止，10月入学法国：6月申请截止，9月入学荷兰：4-5月申请截止，9月入学春季：德国：1月15日申请截止，4月入学法国：11月申请截止，2月入学荷兰：10月中旬申请截止，2月入学亚洲入学时间：日本4/7/10月，新马泰全年可入学，香港9月截止时间：日本、新马泰全年可申请，香港入学当年1至6月留学到底需要花多少钱？留学的钱究竟花在了哪里？纵观整个留学申请过程，留学费用主要分为两大部分。· 留学前期费用，主要花在语言考试费、材料公证费、签证申请费、体检、机票费用、中介服务费和其它上。· 留学后期的费用，留学学费和留学生活费是两大主要支出。留学学费方面，会根据留学国家、学历层次、学制时间、专业、院校、地区等的不同而有所差别。留学生活费用包含了住宿、食品、娱乐、衣服、社交、学习等的开销，由于个人的生活习惯和生活方式不同，生活费用则因人而异。美国留学前费用:2-5万学费:6-30万/年生活费:5-15万/年留学总费用:15-40万/年加拿大留学前费用:1-5万学费:8-15万/年生活费:5-10万/年留学总费用:14-30万/年英爱留学前费用:2-5万学费:10-30万/年生活费:8-12万/年留学总费用:20-40万/年澳新留学前费用:1-5万学费:11-19万/年生活费:5-15万/年留学总费用:20-26万/年欧洲留学前费用:1-5万学费:0-15万/年生活费:6-8万/年留学总费用:7-28万/年亚洲留学前费用:1-5万学费:3-12万/年生活费:4-7万/年留学总费用:7-19万/年美国美国研究生教育水平较高，2019年QS世界大学排名前50学校中，美国有19所高校榜上有名。各高校拥有着丰富的教学资源，获得诺奖的人才，华尔街经济专家，各领域知名人士，都会出现在大学的讲台上。美国的研究生毕业后就业前景广泛，近期随着H-1B的利好消息，在美工作机会放宽，若毕业后选择归国，在国内市场也有很强的竞争力。加拿大加拿大政府教育投入比重较高，占国民总产值的7.1%。官方数据显示加拿大硕士留学生平均学费为16252加币/年，生活费1-1.2万加币/年，总留学费用在英美澳加主流留学国家中较低，并且大学会为优秀录取者颁发高额奖学金。大部分大学及学院，会与当地企业合作，在课程中要求学生完成带薪实习。毕业后可以申请1-3年工作签证，获得6-12个月工作经验后即可申请移民；加拿大部分地区硕士/博士留学生毕业即可直接申请移民，无需工作经验及雇佣证明。英国英国老牌院校众多，教育水平较高，学生可以申请到世界排名靠前的院校。硕士课程更为多样，分为授课型及研究型硕士课程，此外还有硕士预科供学生过度适应。对于考研不满意的学生，可申请9月或次年1月两次入学时间，一年硕士课程，更容易华丽转身好大学收获双学位。院校为海外留学生提供多种奖学金，很大程度上降低了生活成本。并且由于中英贸易合作，多个行业前景可观。澳洲澳洲全部39所大学中23所进入世界500强，八大名校均跻身百强，但申请门槛相对较低，部分专业申请无背景要求，入读后可申请转专业。奖学金较丰厚，留学经济负担更小。澳洲研究生教育袭了西方文化的特性，不强调标准答案，更注重创新和科技。在完成研究生的学业后可获得2年工签，澳洲移民政策相对来讲也较为宽松。欧洲2019QS世界大学前200强，欧洲独领风骚占3成以上席位。公立0学费，0小语种基础，入读欧洲知名公立院校。英文授课/小语种授课任君选择，成就双外语小达人。实习薪资高达1.5万元/月，校企合作多，就业无难度。毕业后即获找工作签证，最少工作2年即可移民欧洲。还可申根签证畅游欧洲，艺术氛围浓厚，感受欧式创意思维。亚洲亚洲院校学费一般3-12万，生活费4-7万，此外还有不同程度的学费减免。从申请到入学时间为3个月至1年，日本、新马泰全年可申请，香港入学当年1至6月（前一年11月部分开放申请 ）。新港授课型硕士学年制为1年，新港韩研究型硕士、日本修士学制为3年。并且从国内到亚洲国家、地区飞机基本只要几个小时，文化差异小，能快速融入到当地学习生活。美国2018年美国《门户开放报告》数据显示，国际学生在美国留学，就读人数最多的十大学科分别是工程、商业与管理、数学和计算机科学、社会科学、物理和生命科学、艺术、健康、英语课程、传媒、教育。另据启德留学美国客户服务数据显示，美国研究生留学十大热门专业为：金融、计算机、电子工程、电子与计算机工程、商业分析、统计学、会计、金工金数、市场营销、机械工程。加拿大启德留学加拿大客户服务数据显示，加拿大本科留学生专业选择，商科类专业占比达到38.98%，理科类、文科类和工科类占比分别为26.53%、22.63% 和11.86%；加拿大研究生留学十大热门专业为：MBA、教育学、金融、计算机工程、经济学、土木工程、管理学、计算机科学、机械工程、会计。英国英国高等教育统计局HESA数据显示，2016-17学年，英国高校最受国际学生欢迎的十大学科为商业与管理研究类、工程与技术类、社会学研究、创新艺术与设计、生物科学、医学相关学科、计算机科学、语言学、物理科学、建筑与规划。启德留学英国客户服务数据显示，英国留学读研十大热门专业为：财务与金融、商业与管理、电子电气工程、语言与教育、传媒、市场营销、人力资源、艺术、计算机科学、法律。澳洲启德留学澳大利亚客户服务数据显示，商科依然是中国学生赴澳留学的主流选择，理科、工科为第二大申请群体；澳大利亚研究生留学十大热门专业为：国际商务/贸易、会计、信息技术、金融、土木工程、电子工程、传媒、市场营销、设计、教育。新西兰新西兰国际教育推广局2017年数据显示，除了受学生喜欢的商科类专业以外，工程，教育和信息技术专业也倍受国际学生青睐。工程和信息技术是新西兰紧缺移民专业，而教育一直都是新西兰的优势专业，始终排在世界前列。另据最近五年启德留学新西兰客户服务数据显示，中国学生留学新西兰选择最多的十大专业为：管理学、商务/贸易、工程、会计与金融、教育与语言、旅游酒店管理、市场营销、计算机、媒体设计、食品技术。日本/韩国/新加坡/香港从日本国公立“研究生”录取专业比例看，理工科专业占比较高，并且逐年上升。而从韩国本科申请专业占比来看，商科和传媒类专业仍然最受青睐。商科是中国学生留学新加坡的热门学科，特别是管理学/MBA、金融学、会计，同时酒店、旅游管理类专业也颇具吸引力。作为亚洲热门求学目的地，前往中国香港求学的内地学生中，读研的占比高达95.16%，启德学生赴港读研十大热门专业为：金融、计算机科学、多媒体创意、教育学、大众传媒、会计学、物流管理、经济学、市场营销、电气工程。作为中国香港求学最热门专业，商科类专业申请较去年上升约7%。德国德国《2018科学大都会》数据显示，德国院校在STEAM（Science，Technology，Engineering，Arts，Mathematics）类学科方向的专业都非常有吸引力，最热门的依然是工程类专业（机械工程、电子电气工程、材料工程、计算机等），其次是经济学、社会学和法学等专业。法国欧洲留学的另一个热门国家法国，根据启德2018年的申请趋势来看，申请商科类，特别是英文授课的学生人数比例有所上升。启德教育分析，这主要是由于法国高等商学院全世界排名靠前，性价比高，国际化程度高，热门专业多（数据分析、商业分析、奢侈品管理、艺术文化管理、旅游酒店管理、金融专业）。荷兰另据Neso China数据，目前在荷兰就读的12万国际学生中有8065名来自中国，占国际生的比例近7%。中国已成为荷兰第二大留学生生源国，仅次于德国。从学生选择的学科来看，最热门的学科有管理学、经济学、金融学、电子工程、环境科学、物流、建筑和土木工程技术等。

2021考研数学考试12月27日上午结束，收到很多同学反馈今年考研数学题目不难相对比较简单，为了方便考研人在考研结束之后核对以及2022考研人了解考情，下面和郑州启航考研一起来看下2021考研数学二真题及答案解析(完整版)。由于数学试题的特殊性，一些计算符号和数学单位无法直接在百家号发布，只能以图片版的形式发表。如果看不清楚的话，大家可以给我留言。我单独给你发题。数学二真题解析：#考研数学#

让不少学生紧张了好久的一年一度的考研，终于在上周落下了帷幕，不少学生纷纷表示自己终于可以歇息两天了。接近三百万的考研学生，为了这一场考试早起晚睡几个月。在考试前，这一次的考试还被评为是史上考研最难的一年，报考人数比往年多得多，可想而知压力会有多大了，但是今年却不是最难的考研年，而是最乱的考研年。按理来说，考研的重要性不亚于高考，所以每年的考试也是很公平公正的，因为这种考试跟普通的期末考试不一样，这是需要经过层层筛选和把关的，按理说是不允许出现有答案、考题泄露的，更别说连试卷都印刷错的这种低级错误了。然后今年倒好，不该出现的通通出现了 。相信刷微博的大家都知道了，前几天山东省教育厅在微博发了公告，由于考研时出现试题错误，山东师范大学和青岛理工大学不小心将答案发给了考生，造成了这种低级错误的发生，对考生造成了很大程度的影响，这属于严重的事故，虽然目前，山东教育厅已经对相关负责人停职了，但是这件事目前为止还在调查当中。考研这场考试有多重要相信大家都知道，能够将试题泄露试题印错，只能证明那个考场的学校对这件事有多么的敷衍，这恐怕可以算是考研史上第一次闹出的大笑话了，可见学校在对待考研考试的态度是很有问题的。但是你以为就山东出错了？Nonono，还有呢，网上曝出电子科技大学这所985大学也出现了《固体物理》试题出现偏差，将重新组织补考，不少考生表示自己只能在考场呆坐三小时。这种低级错误都能犯，影响考生情绪谁负责呢？就算是可以重新补考，但这件事对考生或者以后的考生造成了多大的心理负担？谁去了这所大学考试不害怕呢？这还不算完，网上再次曝出西南大学的考研试题早已泄露，每年这种新闻其实都很多，每次大型考试总有不法分子以为可以从中赚取利润，不惜铤而走险，让一场公平的考试变成利益的趋势。目前西南大学也已经发出公告，针对此事件开始着手调查，不管事情是真是假，还是希望西南大学可以将结果及时得告诉人民群众，也给所有在西南大学考研的学生一个公平的回答。这场考研是接近三百万学子实现自己学业梦想的一个考试，还是希望有关部门可以重视，还考生们一个公平，还考研一片蓝天，不过也有知情微博表示已有五所大学出现类似问题，也不知道究竟是否属实，对于今年这场考研，你有什么想说的吗？

上个周末，一年一度的考研终于结束，这是290万考研学子辛苦准备了很长时间的一场检验。在考试前，今年就被广大网友称为今年是史上考研最难的一年，报考总人数已经超过历年，考研压力可想而知。随着现在就业压力的增大，越来越多的人在本科毕业后选择了读研这条路，据不完全统计，目前很多学校的读研率高达50%以上。除了保送之外，大部分学生不得不通过考研这条路。所以事关290万人的考研公平就非常受到大家的期待和关注。而今年，注定是考研史上最不凡的一年，网友称之为“史上考研最乱的一年”。正常来说，考研跟高考一样，由于涉及面广，所以考试相对还是比较公平公正，这种级别的考试不是普通的期末考试，需要经过层层把关和审核，一般很难出现各种低级错误。然而今年却不一样。相信很多人都知道，根据最新的山东省教育厅公告，山东师范大学、青岛理工大学等2所大学，由于在考研时出现试题错将，将答案直接发给了考生，出现了这种低级错误，而且造成了大面积考生的考试受影响，这属于严重的责任事故。虽然目前，山东省教育厅已经对相关责任人进行了停职处理，下一步的调查还有进行当中。真是让人大跌眼镜，考研这么重要的考试，能够将试题装错，这恐怕是史上第一次闹这么大笑话。可见相关学校在对待考试这件事情上的态度是很有问题。无独有偶，除了山东的2所大学出现这种低级错误，网络上还曝光出电子科技大学这所985高校的考研试题《固体物理》试题出现偏差，将统一组织补考。考研试题出现错误，这将会严重影响考生的情绪，就算是重新补考，多多少少也会受到影响，这种损失谁来弥补？除了上述3所大学将试题弄错，网络上又曝出一则消息，西南大学疑似考研试题泄露。相信，我们每年都能听到这种新闻，不管是高考还是考研，总有不法分子喜欢铤而走险，将本来一场公平的考试硬生生在利益面前被打破。目前，西南大学针对这起事件，正在调查，不管真实与否，调查结果将及时向社会公布。2019年的考研，是将近300万学子实现梦想的一场考试，希望有关部门高度重视，还这场考试一个公平，还考试一个蓝天。对于2019年考研，你们有什么想说的？欢迎交流

答案陆续发布中，今天总结管理类联考试题及解析。初数：逻辑：对完答案也别慌，反正考完了，先放飞自我好好玩一下，初试一定会过的

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大学生考研复习，需要熟悉往年的考研试卷往年的考研试卷，可以为考研指明复习的方向，熟悉考试的过程。我们需要通过往年考研试卷了解什么呢？一、熟悉试卷的目的知道考试会遇到什么，制订复习计划就更容易一些。对那些可能遇到的问题越熟悉，复习笔记的时候，你就越能一眼看出自己所需要的信息。此外，对题型越熟悉，考试时就越觉得那些题目都是自己的老朋友，在考场上也就不太会感觉到陌生和惊慌。二、熟悉试卷的重点这部分练习的重点就是，通过对这门科目以前的试卷进行分析，逐渐对试卷中可能会出现的内容有所了解。这样，等你进入考场，就会觉得对试卷很熟悉，也感觉是在自己熟悉的环境中。面对一个要点的时候，把历年考试上关于它的考题都列出来。浏览上面你所列的条目，看看每道题目的措辞是怎样的，并在每种题目的出题方式上寻找共同之处。例如，对于某个要点，题目通常是要求考生描述解释、总结、分析、比较，还是要提出解决措施。三、通过试卷了解好考生须知除了考试问题本身之外，试卷上的其他内容都可算作“考生须知”。这些须知包括一些规范和信息。通读前一年试卷上的考生须知，并将其涵盖到的内容记下来，比如：考试科目的名称；考试日期；考试时长；每个部分都需要回答的问题数目；是否允许使用电子设备；任何关于考试的指示和信息。把这些细节和前些年试卷上的内容进行比较。你很可能会发现，这些信息每年都差不多，但是写的形式可能不太一样。四、通过试卷了解好考试时间当你阅读历年试卷的考题时，要注意：试卷的长度；总共有多少题目要答，以及是否有论述题、问答题或选择题等类型；弄清楚每道题你需要花多长时间去做。把整场考试的时间，按考试题的数目分成若干部分，给分值相同的题目分配相同的时间。例如：如果80％的考试内容是论述题，那么考试时间的80％就要分配给论述题论文。如果50％的考试内容是问答题，那么考试时间的50％就要分配给问答题。如果两小时内要回答12个问答题，那么每道问答题上就只能花10分钟。五、通过试卷测书写速度选一个你能写上大约15分钟的话题，像一项体育运动、一个电视节目，或是你浏览过的一个地方，等等。设定一个15分钟的闹钟。用你最快的速度不间断地写，直到闹钟响了才停下。数一数自己写了多少字。把这个数字乘以4，这样就能知道你在一个小时之内，自己大概能写多少个字了。有了目标，才能高效学习，往年的考研试卷，我们需要认真研究。只有做到有的放矢，才能有所收获，才能付出努力后迎来丰收！