考博英语真题听力

考博真题的作用考博英语的真题来源基本出自专四和专八、六级等其他考博院校的原题；就武大而言，基本上每年都有一到两道以往考试的原题；阅读量为1200词，选题比较广泛，综合性较强；科普类和经济类居多真题是复习的指南针，首先了解考试的题型和侧重点，不考的题型就不要浪费时间去复习；好多院校是不考听力的；完形填空一般是10分，拿分有技巧，不要浪费太多时间。利用真题分析考题的特点、考点和重难点；分析考试出题的规律阅读理解：分析细节题、主旨大意题、词义推测题、推理判断题、观点态度题等题目的比例很重要词汇题：要求是8000~10000，同义词、同形词和词组的考查居多翻译题：英译汉，英美人的思维，比较抽象；汉译英，多来源于中高级口译文章，政治文化类科技类较多写作题：比照对比型、观点讨论题、现象分析题、对立观点题；背诵范文，关注热点话题(经济、体育、社会、教育)，先拿到基本分，再不断的提高。复习备考存在的几个大问题：不重视真题，满足于对对答案；用不好真题，琢磨不透复习没有计划，没有方向题型复习顺序没有章法复习备考建议：从真题开始到真题结束有精力的话，还可以看看其他学校的真题勤于总结考点，拓展知识点时间较多的考生：了解真题(题型、分值分布、难度)，专项系统复习，先解决词汇问题，阅读问题，再进行其他专项的复习真题破译，真题做1~3遍，研读真题的答案和解析；对为啥对、错为啥错、考点在哪里

2020年1月浙江学考选考英语考试已经结束，天学网第一时间带来听力真题及解析。2020年1月浙江学考选考英语听力真题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. She’s a secretary.B. She’s a hotel maid.C. She’s a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.C. Concting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.B. Ecation.C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russell working now?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.20. What does Russell think of sleep?A. It’s seldom studied.B. It’s just a waste of time.C. It’s of great importance.参考答案1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCBCA11-15 ABACA 16-20 CABAC音频信息对比考点分布信息对比话题和字数对比本套试卷的逐题解析Text 1 借书；39词W: So, you need some information on animal cells? Check the top shelf and you may find what you want.M: Oh, I see. May I borrow one for a day or two?W: Sorry. The reference books are not for lending.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo.B. In a library.C. In a drugstore.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“May I borrow one for a day or two?”和女士的话“The reference books are not for lending.”可知，对话很可能发生在图书馆中，故选B。【点拨】材料中的borrow和lend是解题的关键，borrow（借入）与lend（借出）是常见的图书馆场景词汇。Text 2 点餐；26词M: I’d like a chicken roll, an order of fries and a chocolate shake.W: For here or to go?M: I’ll eat here, and here is 20 dollars.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“I’ll eat here”可知，男士选择堂食，所以接下来他会坐在店里吃饭，故选C。【点拨】“For here or to go?”是餐厅场景下常见的表达，意为“堂食还是打包带走？”Text 3 业务发展迅速；23词M: I think we should replace that old computer.W: Hmm…the old computer… Why not get an assistant too? Our business is growing fast.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.B. Hiring an assistant.C. Starting a business.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“why not get an assistant too”可知，女士建议招个助理，故选B。【点拨】Why not do…或者Why don’t you/we do…（为何不……）是一种提建议的常用句型。另，原文中的get在正确选项中转述成了hire。Text 4 大风天；31词W: Oh, another windy day! It’s sty everywhere and I can hardly see anything. It must be dangerous to drive on such days.M: Yes. It has been like this for a week.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather.B. The scenery.C. The traffic.【解析】主旨大意题。女士说又是一个大风天，到处都是灰尘，什么都看不见，男士回应道这样的天气已经持续了一周，由此可知，两人正在讨论天气情况，故选A。Text 5 看电影；32词W: Did you see the film on Wednesday?M: No, I went on Thursday night. Did you, on Wednesday?W: I was going to, but couldn’t make it. I think I’ll go on Saturday night.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Saturday.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“I went on Thursday night.”可知，男士周四晚上看了那场电影，故选B。【重点词句】make it：能够出席（或到场）Text 6 公司新同事；71词W: Hey, Michael. Did you hear about the newcomer?M: Who?W: We girls just call him Liam Neeson, because he looks so much like him from the film Schindler’s List.M: Oh, you mean Joey Sanders? He’s the new head of the marketing department.W: Is he? I thought he was in your department, taking David Cook’s place in charge of the M103 Program.M: As a matter of fact, I’m heading the M103 Program now.6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook.B. Joey Sanders.C. Liam Neeson.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“Did you hear about the newcomer?”和下文男士的回答“Oh, you mean Joey Sanders?”可知，新来者是Joey Sanders，故选B。7. What is the newcomer’s position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Oh, you mean Joey Sanders? He’s the new head of the marketing department.”可知，新来者的职位是部门主管，故选C。Text 7 酒店服务；117词W: May I come in, sir?M: Yes, thanks for coming so quickly.W: Certainly, sir. How can I help you?M: I’d like some fresh towels in the bathroom.W: I’ll get them immediately. Would you like me to also change the sheets?M: Excellent. Oh, by the way, I can never find the light switch when I get back in the evening.W: I’ll make sure to leave the lamp on after I finish cleaning up.M: That’s good to hear. Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.W: Enjoy your day, sir.M: Oh, I will. Just a second, could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?W: Yes, sir. I’ll take it with me when I finish tidying up.8. What does the woman do?A. She’s a secretary.B. She’s a hotel maid.C. She’s a salesperson.【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文中男士需要新毛巾，及女士询问是否需要更换床单，及女士打扫房间后让台灯亮着可知，女士是一名酒店服务员，故选B。【点拨】解题的关键在于抓住几个重点词：“fresh towels”，“change the sheets”，“light switch”及“cleaning up”等，这些词都与酒店息息相关。9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets.B. Have breakfast.C. Meet his friends.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“Well, it’s time for me to see my friends.”可知，男士要去见朋友，故选C。【点拨】see同义转述为meet。10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring some towels.C. Turn on the light.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“could you also take out the plate with this morning’s breakfast?”可知，男士想让女士拿走早餐的盘子，故选A。【点拨】take out the plate同义转述为take the plate away。Text 8找回遗失的物品；172词M: Mega Bank Services. Good morning.W: Ah, good morning. My name is Jessica Mégane. I was in your bank earlier this morning. And I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance?M: Hold on a moment. I’ll check for you. Hello?W: Hello.M: Yes. One of our customers has just handed in a passport.W: Oh, thank goodness for that.M: When exactly did you lose your passport?W: Oh, I didn’t notice until about half an hour ago. But I was in the bank at about 9:30 this morning.M: Have you lost anything else?W: Anything else? No, I don’t think I have.M: Something you used in the bank?W: Oh, my goodness! My credit card is gone as well.M: Yes, you left your credit card on the counter.W: Now I’m in the supermarket. I’ll come and pick them up after I’ve taken the shopping home.M: That’ll be fine. Remember to bring some photo identification with you.W: OK. See you in a moment and thanks.M: See you later.11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“And I’m wondering if I dropped my passport while I was there. Has anybody found a passport by any chance?”可知，女士打电话是为了寻找自己的护照，故选A。【重点词句】by any chance：或许，可能【点拨】drop是解题的关键，在此处的意思是“意外地落下”。12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank.B. Her home.C. The supermarket.【解析】推理判断题。根据女士的话“Now I’m in the supermarket. I’ll come and pick them up after I’ve taken the shopping home.”可知，女士在去银行取丢失的物品之前要先将购买的东西放回家，所以打完电话之后她首先是要回家，故选B。这一题的三个选项出现在紧密相连的两句话中，极具干扰。13. How does the man sound?A. Helpful.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.【解析】观点态度题。根据上下文中男士帮忙查询是否有人捡到护照，询问女士是否有遗失其他物品，以及提醒女士带上有效证件来认领物品可知，男士非常乐于助人，故选A。【重点词句】photo identification：带有照片的身份证明Text 9 电话面试；216词M: Hello, can I speak to Miss Leaney?W: This is Leaney. May I know who’s calling?M: I’m Adam Watt from the Seven Star Insurance Company. Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.W: Oh, sure, Mr. Watt. Please go ahead.M: You’ve got a degree in finance. Why did you apply for this job?W: I read the job description and discovered a few interesting programs that I’d like to be a part of. They’re challenging yet rewarding. Just the sort of things I consider to fit me best.M: I see. But given your ecational background, wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?W: I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings. In a small company, we can provide our customers with the exact service that they need. By doing this, we can form a closer relationship with our customers as if they were our neighbors or relatives.M: That’s very interesting. When will you be available for employment?W: In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit. I can start work immediately after I’m back.M: Great. I will call you back in a couple of days about our final decision.W: Okay. Thank you very much.14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.C. Concting an interview.【解析】推理判断题。根据男士的话“Thank you for your interest in our company. I need some more information from your side.”以及后面的三个问题“Why did you apply for this job?”“wouldn’t you want to work for some bigger companies?”以及“When will you be available for employment?”可知，男士正在进行面试，故选C。【重点词句】apply for：申请15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance.B. Ecation.C. Public Relations.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“You’ve got a degree in finance.”可知，Leaney拿到了金融学位，故选A。16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greater contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.【解析】事实细节题。根据女士的话“I prefer smaller companies to bigger ones, because a smaller business has the ability to be more flexible in its service offerings.”可知，女士认为小企业的优势是在提供服务方面更加灵活，故选C。【点拨】service offerings 同义转述为providing services。17. What is Leaney’s plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.【解析】事实细节题。根据男士的话“When will you be available for employment?”以及女士的话“In two weeks. I’ve promised my parents a ten-day visit.”可知，女士在接下来的两周内要去探望父母，故选A。【重点词句】a ten-day visit：为期十天的探望【点拨】注意visit的词性变化。对话中的visit是名词词性，而选项To visit her parents中visit是动词词性。Text 10 介绍睡眠研究专家；154词W: “Sleep is of the dead.” “Sleep is a criminal waste of time.” That’s not me talking. That’s two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He’s one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecturer of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through; a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago, and now at Oxford. But his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has become a public speaker for sleep. And tonight’s lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Foster.18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To present a prize.B. To introce a lecturer.C. To recommend a book.【解析】推理判断题。根据独白中“But tonight we have an equally well-known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Foster. He’s one of this country’s leading scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecturer of the year.”及下文对Russell Foster的详细介绍可知，这篇演讲的目的是介绍一位演讲者（Russell Foster），故选B。19. Where is Russell working now?A. In Oxford.B. In Chicago.C. In Virginia.【解析】事实细节题。根据独白中“Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago, and now at Oxford.”可知，Russell目前在牛津工作，故选A。20. What does Russell think of sleep?A. It’s seldom studied.B. It’s just a waste of time.C. It’s of great importance.【解析】观点态度题。独白开头说话者引用了Benjamin Franklin和Thomas Edison两位名人对睡眠的消极观点，随后引出Russell对这种观点不赞成的态度，及下文中说话者直接阐述Russell的观点“…stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through”“…take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have”可知，Russell并不认为睡觉是浪费时间的，反而觉得是人们最重要的行为体验，故选C。【重点词句】Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as an inconvenience, something to be gotten through; a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have.【翻译】罗素是会进行深入思考并进入深度睡眠的一个人，他希望我们不要把睡眠看成一种必须经历的麻烦事，而是把它当成我们所能拥有的最重要的行为体验。总结：本套试卷主题语境内容丰富，情境真实，考点全面，重点考查学生听取事实细节和进行推理判断的能力。但本次考试没有高考听力中常见的数字题。最后一段独白通过介绍一位睡眠研究专家，重申了睡眠的重要性，这对快节奏的当代社会的人们很有意义。获取2020.1月浙江高考听力音频，请给小天留言：听力音频。

2020年考博英语全套资料【词汇（视频讲解）＋名校真题＋题库】北京大学2013年博士研究生入学考试英语试题及详解Part One: Listening Comprehension（略）Part Two: Structure and Written Expression (15%)Directions: For each question decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET.11. Prince Charles, the longest-waiting ______ to the throne in British history, has spoken of his ‘impatience’ to get things done.A. heirB. heirshipC. heritageD. heiress【答案】A查看答案【解析】句意：英国史上等待继位时间最长的王位继承人查尔斯王子近日谈到他已经“等不起”了。heir继承人；后嗣。heirship继承权，继承人的地位。heritage遗产；传统；继承物。heiress女继承人。12. Love was in the air in a Tokyo park as normally staid Japanese husbands gathered to scream out their feelings for their wives, promising ______ and extra tight hugs.A. attitudeB. multitudeC. gratitudeD. latitude【答案】C查看答案【解析】句意：东京一座公园的上空涌动着绵绵爱意，因为平时成熟稳重的日本丈夫聚集到一起，对妻子大声喊出了心里的爱意，表达感激，还纷纷献上拥抱。gratitude感谢（的心情）；感激。multitude群众；多数。latitude纬度；界限；活动范围。13. The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year, new figures show, as families saw a _____ in female breadwinners.A. raiseB. riseC. ariseD. increase【答案】B查看答案【解析】句意：新数据显示，随着养家女性的增多，去年居家父亲的数量又创新高。该空应表示“增加”。又由于空格前面为不定冠词a，因此排除以元音开头的increase，而rise符合题意，因此选B项。arise不能用作名词，raise作名词表示“提升”，均不符合题意，因此排除。14. The market for st masks and air purifiers is _____ in Beijing because the capital has been shrouded for several days in thick fog and haze.A. boomingB. loomingC. doomingD. zooming【解析】句意：近几日北京持续被浓重雾霾笼罩，市场上防尘口罩和空气净化器的销量剧增。boom快速发展，繁荣。loom可怕地出现；朦胧地出现。doom注定；判定；宣判。zoom急速上升；摄像机移动。15. Traditional fairytales are being ditched by parents because they are too _____ for their young children, a study found.A. scareB. scaryC. searedD. scarred【解析】句意：一项研究发现，父母们开始摒弃传统的童话故事，因为它们对年幼的孩子来说太吓人。scary可怕的；恐怖的；吓人的。scare主要作名词和动词，作形容词时意为“骇人的”。seared为sear的过去式和过去分词形式，意为“烧焦”。scarred伤痕累累，有疤痕的。16. It has been revealed that nearly one in five degree courses has been _____ since the tripling of tuition fees to 9,000 a year.A. scratchedB. scrapedC. scrabbledD. scrapped【答案】D查看答案【解析】句意：据透露，自从学费上涨到原来的三倍，达到一年9000英镑，已有近五分之一的学位课程被削减掉。scrap意为“废弃；取消；抛弃”，其过去分词形式为scrapped，因此正确答案为D项。scratch抓；刮；乱涂。scraped为scrape的过去分词形式，意思为“擦，刮；擦伤”。scrabble在……上乱涂；在……上乱扒。17. Microsoft founder Bill Gates has _____ about being a parent, stating that 13 is an appropriate age for a child’s first cell phone.A. opened upB. taken upC. put upD. held up【解析】句意：微软公司创始人比尔·盖茨近日坦露了他的为父之道，他认为13岁是孩子拥有第一部手机的合适年龄。open up有“畅谈；无拘无束地谈；自由自在地谈”之意，符合句意。take up拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）。put up提供；建造；举起。hold up举起；阻挡；拦截。18. Sales of mushrooms have hit an all-time high as Britons increasingly turn to the cheap, and _____ foodstuff for their cooking.A. versatileB. multipleC. manifoldD. diverse【答案】A本文由才聪学习网原创，欢迎关注，带你一起长知识！

不知不觉这个学期还没返校，就已经放假了，这恐怕是有史以来最梦幻的一个学期了吧。在这之前CET官方已经通知：经教育部批准，原定于2020年6月13日举行的2020年上半年全国大学英语四、六级考试（CET）将分两次延期至7月11日和9月19日举行。部分高校已经在7月份举行过四六级考试，但是由于考位较少和学生无法返校的问题，大部分考生还是选择延迟到9月份考试，因此距离下次四级考试还有整整两个月的时间。趁着假期的大好时光，小编整理了最近几年英语4级的10套考试真题，为报考的同学们助力考试，免去了大家辛苦找题的麻烦，以下是资源截图，快看看有什么特别的：10套真题，高清电子版，可以直接打印使用配套详解，包括听力原文和答案分析配套听力，音频可以直接播放（部分试卷听力相同，不重复给出音频）四级专用答题卡，可以自己进行全真模拟考这套题适合哪些同学？基础不牢，想要反复刷题的同学自信裸考，只想熟悉一下题型的同学高端学霸，不屑飘过~获取方法：关注微信公众号：不惑后浪，在后台直接回复“四级真题”即可免费获取，祝大家考试顺利

公众号：考博英语助手所谓的俚语也就是我们所说的俗语，面对一些我们并不熟悉的俚语，我们在考博英语听力中遇到了听不懂也是很正常的，那么这就要求我们在平时要注重多多积累。了解这些俚语及其背后的故事会对我们的听力会有所帮助，期望我们能好好预备、使用，考出满意的成绩。apple of one's eyeapple of one's eye最初指的是眼瞳，这个说法起源于《圣经》：《圣经·诗篇》第十七篇第八节：“求你保护我，如同保护眼中的瞳孔(Keep me as the apple of the eye)。”视觉是我们最重要的感觉，后来就衍生出“珍贵，宝贵”的意思，如眼瞳一般珍而视之的东西。a slip of the tongue此俚语表示“不小心的口误/笔误”。据说，1650年代，英国人首次使用 “A slip of the pen”。他写了一封信，表达他对爱慕对象Lady Catherine无限的爱。在打开信时，她看到他在信的末尾用了“在爱里”的字眼而不是“充满爱”。几天后，当Lady Catherine把这件事告诉他时，他笑了起来，说：“哦，那只是笔误。”人们很喜欢这个表达，这个俚语便流行起来。几年后，大约1725年的时候，它的姊妹篇“口误”开始变得越来越流行，因为人们不止在写作的时候犯错，说话时候也会。as fit as a fiddle词组“as fit as a fiddle”是美国的习惯用语：Fit是身体好的意思,fiddle是类似小提琴的乐器。要是一个人说他fit as a fiddle,那就好比是一把琴的弦和音调都调得很好。bring home the baconbacon，就是我们常说的培根，是一种带有咸味的烟熏猪肉，老外经常食用。据说，以前美国乡村有一种“抓滑溜猪的比赛” The fairground contest of trying to catch a greased pig。比赛方式就是：在露天赛场上，谁先捉到那只身上涂满油脂的猪，谁就能把它带回家去做熏肉。在食物匮乏的年代，一家人就可以美餐一顿了。这个口语表达引申为两种意思。第一种意思是 to earn money to live on. 也就是“养家糊口，赚钱谋生”的意思。第二种意思是 to do something successfully，也就是“成功做某事”的意思。burn the midnight oilBurn就是燃烧，midnight是半夜，oil就是油。 Burn the midnight oil就是深夜还在学习或工作，也就是开夜车。根据记载，burn the midnight oil这个习惯用语是在1635年开始使用的。当时还没有电灯，所以人们要熬夜都得点油灯。这才出现了burn the midnight oil这个说法。虽然人们早就有了电灯，不过burn the midnight oil这个习惯用语至今还很流行。以上是希赛为大家总结的考博英语听力题中常见的一些俚语。很多英文俚语除了它们原本指代的意思，还有其它的引申含义。因此在理解英语俚语时，切不可望文生义。

1月6日，有参加北京大学博士研究生英语水平考试的考生反映，考试中听力部分试卷上的第二篇文章和第三篇文章听力音频顺序错误。昨天(13日)，北大研究生招生办公室表示，这部分试题将按考生均提交正确答案处理。1月6日上午，北京大学举行2018年博士研究生英语水平考试。就在考试当天，有参加了这场英语水平考试的考生反映，英语听力部分该放第二篇文章题目时，放的却是第三篇文章。当时在场的很多考生都没有反应过来。听力放完之后，有学生向监考老师反映听力放错的问题，监考老师汇报后给出了统一回复，表示学校会妥善处理，请考生先安心考试。据了解，这部分放错的听力文章，一共涉及7个题目，共7分。对此，北京大学先是在7日回应表示，对于放错试题影响了考生该部分的正常考试，深表歉意。学校方面高度重视，将会按照有利于考生的原则妥善处理。昨天，北京大学研究生招生办公室发布了这次英语考试的成绩，并对本次考试出现的状况作出了进一步详尽说明。他们表示，对于本次考试音频文件编辑顺序出现错误的试题，基于有利于考生的原则，学校决定，对于该部分两段听力题，按照所有实考考生均提交正确答案的方式，进行处理。(来源：央广网)

常有人说：没有毕不了业的硕士，没有考不上的博士。事实真的如此吗？在「申请考核制」为主流的生物学博士生招考环境下，考博并非轻而易举。「申请考核制」不等于免试，除去设置 SCI 论文发表数目、英语水平等基本申请门槛，部分高校在考核环节仍会设置专业课、英语考试，考生需予以重视。笔者挑选出 21 所具有代表性的重点大学，针对性地汇总生物学博士生备考建议，希望能帮助报考者避雷。（整理有误的地方欢迎在评论区指正）清华大学作为国内 Top 2 的清华大学，实行「申请考核制」较早。敢于报考的学生想必有足够的专业知识素养，在此不再赘述笔试经验，仅谈考博面试。在面试考核环节，创新是博士生涯的灵魂，不推荐提前准备万能回答。尽力在有限时间内展现自身亮点，如果你口语好，就凸显语言优势；如果你跨学科备考，就介绍学科交叉的好处；如果你辞职考博，就表明实践经验的重要性。图片来源：清华大学官网北京大学北京大学实施「申请考核制」已久，举个例子自行体会：有同学报考北京大学，手握 3 篇 SCI 一作文章，英语很棒，和国外教授交流顺畅无压力，综合素质也高。然而，还是没申请到读博的名额。报考这种巨无霸高校，只能努力努力再努力了。上海交通大学上交大区域优势强，依照「申请考核制」招收博士生，国际化程度高，某些学院对考生出身要求严格，即 985 + 学硕，手握 SCI 文章加分，限制性强。专业课备考不要只看资料，一定要动笔写，用真题做模拟，不动笔的话永远不知道下笔写时思维的变化。考核形式多样灵活，笔试答题应结合专业的新成果，体现思维能力。在面试前，最好能把已发表论文和研究计划中的关键科学问题做个全面梳理，设计好应对方案。中国科学技术大学中科大对外招生较少，许多学院原则上仅实行硕博连读制，这与其执行的小规模英才教育，走小而精的教育之路相关。对外招生的院系有如化学与材料科学学院、苏州生物医学工程技术研究所等。中科大申请考核细则里要求报考者以一作身份在 SCI JCR 分区 1-2 区发表过文章。这对于很多小伙伴来说比较难，总体而言，中科大的考博难度还是相当大的。浙江大学浙江大学实行申请考核以来，考博英语听力的难度很高，满分 20 分，单独划线。如果达不到划线分值，总分过关依旧会被卡。手中的 SCI 文章最好能体现科研实力，灌水文尽量绕行。复旦大学复旦大学生物学专业「申请考核制」与考试并驾齐驱，需要有科研成果、专利、发表的论文。初试很难过线，尤其是英语的题目难度很大。在复试环节刷的人较多，一定要和导师多加沟通，如果导师对你青睐有加，你的胜算便会大大提高。所以报复旦一定要有强大的实力，需慎重。图片来源：复旦大学官网同济大学公开招考的专业里，英语题型是单选、阅读、翻译和作文，可参考中科院英语真题、同济大学考博历年真题、专八阅读。专业课笔试一般分为五道概述性答题，涉及到硕士毕业论文概述、博士阶段研究计划、本专业最新热点等，题目开放性强，重在考察考生平日的知识积累。武汉大学一般来说，武汉大学对博士生的出身歧视现象较少，申请考核通过后部分学科组会对考生进行专业测试。只要考生的专业基础和科研成果足够强悍，导师还是相对友好的。武汉大学的英语难度尚可，复试分为专业英语笔试和口试，笔试包含专业题型，口试则围绕硕士毕业论文、常见的学科知识，提前准备可顺利应对。华中科技大学华中科技大学低调务实，「申请考核制」注重面试环节，考生切勿过于浮夸。复试笔试较简单，专业知识扎实的人基本可以通过。综合面试部分考生需认真打磨 PPT，同时做好全英文交流专业知识的心理准备。和其他高校招考要求一样，SCI 在手，胜算都有。厦门大学博士生考核以面试进行，包括专业知识与综合能力两部分，总分 100 分。主要考察学生对相关学科基础知识的掌握和综合应用能力，每个考生以 PPT 形式报告时间 20 分钟后回答导师的提问。在提问环节，考核考生对英文文献的理解和归纳能力、口语及听力水平，同时考核其心理素质和抗压能力。厦门大学对考生的综合素质要求较高，建议平日里作报告易脸红心跳的学生，勤加练习，维持良好台风。南京大学南京大学目前基本全面实施「申请考核制」，学风很好，博士初试题目考察较细，一般考完后次日晚上公布进入复试的名单，英语不公布具体成绩，只告知考生是否通过。面试所占比重大，报考导师有一票否决权，发言要注意学术用语，曾有考生将发表的论文、硕士论文、读博计划书做成合集，获得导师们的一致好评，这种有准备、有计划的做法值得学习。图片来源：南京大学官网西安交通大学西安交通大学的考博难度系数稍高，「申请考核制」已经大范围实施， 校内经常有评选学术之星的活动，学术氛围很浓。需要准备的申请材料比较常规，大体上和其他名校一样。生物医药专业都比较强劲，性价比很高，如果有 1 篇以上 SCI 文章最好。南开大学考博试题和历年真题的重复率较高，建议考生和已经读博的师兄师姐多沟通联系，获得资源。报名前和导师联系，同专业不同导师在最初没有竞争关系，同专业不同考生存在竞争关系，一般是同一导师过线的同学参加复试，根据复试结果择优录取。另外，南开校园很大，初到者就近住宿，防止考试前找不到考点。吉林大学实施「申请考核制」，报考吉林大学的博士生原则上有一篇 SCI 文章，英语水平高。部分专业需要参加考试。考博英语题均为选择题，包括三大类题型，语法词汇、完形填空以及阅读理解。复习资料要提前准备，可在某宝上寻找考博英语试题，上面提供一部分学校的考博英语真题，也可以咨询下学校的书店、复印社，这些渠道都会不同程度地提供真题资料。初试英语过线以后，才有资格进行专业课的考试。由报考学校学院老师自拟专业课命题，大多都是主观论述题，需要结合平日思考积累，并进行进一步地拓展。图片来源：吉林大学官网山东大学作为老牌高校， 山大虽然源源不断地给清北输送硕博生，但它本校在招收博士时要求也很高。基础医学院规定，除符合山大校方的博士招生条件，还需要符合医学院的规定：硕士就读学校为国家「双一流」建设高校或境外高水平大学；硕士就读院校不符合上述规定，则近三年内须以第一作者或通讯作者在正式出版的期刊上至少发表 1 篇学术论文。四川大学四川大学要求考生有一篇 SCI 论文，考博英语题目难度较大，考生应高度重视。英语题目分两部分，一部分是选择题，共 50 分；一部分是主观题，共 50 分。选择题有以下三种题型：阅读 6 篇，完形填空 20 道，单选题 20 道。主观题有以下三种题型：英译汉，汉译英，作文。四川大学校风活跃，思维敏捷、头脑灵活的报考者在「申请考核制」下很加分。图片来源：四川大学官网天津大学天津大学考博英语近几年去掉听力环节，专业方面的考察四平八稳，没有过于胆颤心惊的部分，一篇 SCI 文章是敲门砖。中国农业大学中农的生物学、农学、兽医学等学科实力较强，校风淳朴，实施「申请考核制」。帝都的导师比较看重考生综合素质，口语能力强、SCI 文章多的学生很受欢迎。中山大学中山大学考博面试很有南方地区高校的特色，复试面试分为英语和专业课两部分。英语并非考查重点，只是在开始提问有关专业课之前，由外院老师和考生就读博原因、学习经历等非专业问题进行交流。至于专业课，老师依然会围绕当年的热点进行提问，考察应试者独立自主思考的能力。建议考生反复模拟面试，缓解面试中的紧张心情；平时多读书，多思考，对问题要有自己的想法和观点；多练习口语表达，提高自己总结提炼以及有逻辑性地表达观点的能力。中南大学24 个试点单位实施「申请考核制」，对第一学历有限制，对于外校报考生，建议避开院士、院长等热门导师。从初试录取名单可以看出，卡人的主要是英语。专业课备考多看看书、多做真题，过线应该不成问题。湖南大学湖南大学的博士生源多来自湖南师范大学、湖南农业大学及外地部分高校，竞争相对激烈。考博试题出题相对稳定，考生在备考时应研究透真题，针对知识点逐一查缺补漏，夯实基础。以上信息来源于已上岸博士生的热心分享，具有个体及专业特异性，欢迎大家补充交流！一些普适的考博经验博士学位是世界上最高的学位，考博不易，需要考生倾注巨大的精力、付出卓绝的努力。报考不同的院校对应不同的备考策略，在此，笔者分享给追梦人一些普适经验，助力考博成功。1、SCI 在手，说走就走。考博第一利器，其重要性不再赘述，多多益善；2、英语！英语！英语！重要的事情说三遍，部分高校设置英语水平门槛或要求英语过线后才有资格进行专业课考试，建议英语能力薄弱的考生提前准备；3、认真制作科研计划书，严谨的计划书不仅体现了考生的逻辑思维能力，也是向报考导师全方位展现科研潜质的利器；4、充分调动人脉资源，来自考博成功师兄师姐的经验分享，很大程度上能帮自己少走弯路，时间允许的情况下，多逛逛考博论坛和各类群，及时获取最新资讯；5、在申请考核的招生制度下，考生应注意和报考导师保持紧密联系，刷足存在感直至拿到录取通知书；6、保持良好心态，及时排遣负面情绪，选择离考点较近、环境安静的住宿地点，减少外界对备考过程的干扰。最后，祝所有考生考入心仪高校！

考博真题是每个考生复习备考必不可少的资料，而拥有一份权威、正确的参考答案尤为重要，通过研究历年真题能洞悉考试出题难度和题型，了解常考章节与重要考点，能有效指明复习方向。《中国科技大学考博英语历年真题及详解》由圣才考研网组织人员严格按照中国科技大学考博英语考试大纲精心编写而成。本书收录2000～2001和2003～2006年的考试真题，并提供全部试题的参考答案及详解。本书中的解题思路清晰、答案翔实，帮助广大考生在熟练掌握知识点的同时，能够熟练运用各种题型的答题技巧，以提高应试技巧，把握答题节奏，增强自信心，提高考试分数。考博英语全套资料中国科技大学春季考博英语真题及详解[听力音频]PAPER ONESECTION I LISTENING COMPREHENSION ( 20 points )Part ADirections: In this part, you will hear 10 short conversations between two people. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A. There are different kinds of folders.B. This decision requires careful thought.C. It doesn’t matter which color she uses.D. The color should suggest the content.【答案】C查看答案【解析】对话中女士犹豫选哪种颜色，男人说“颜色并不重要，重要的是内容”，选项C符合。【录音原文】W: I don’t know which color folder to use, white or brown?M: What difference does it make? It’s the content that’s important.Q: What does the man mean?2.A. 20.B. 40.C. 80.D.160.【答案】B查看答案【解析】对话中女士说“公司雇佣了160名女性员工，占全体职员的80%”，计算可知，男员工有40人。【录音原文】M: Could you tell me how many of your employees are women?W: Yes, certainly. We have a very high percentage of female staff. We employ about 160 women, which is eighty percent of all our staff.Q: How many of the employees in this organization are men?3.A. She thinks that they are a bargain.B. She thinks that they are of inferior quality.C. She thinks that they are overpriced.D. She thinks that they can be purchased at a cheaper price elsewhere.【答案】A查看答案【解析】对话中女士说“这些转盘价格很低，很划算。”，男人说“质量远比价格重要”，可知，女士认为这些转盘很便宜，选项A正确。【录音原文】W: Look at the low prices on these turntables. Don’t you think they’re a fantastic buy?M: Yes, but quality is more important than price. Let’s look elsewhere before making a decision.Q: How does the woman feel about the turntables?4.A. At a bus station.B. In a restaurant.C. In a college information office.D. At the dean’s home.【答案】C查看答案【解析】对话中男人想去旅行社获取一些旅行信息，女士说“Right here, in this office the dean has地图，行程安排等，这写是为外国学生准备的”，可判断该对话发生在大学信息咨询处。【录音原文】M: Do you think the travel agency will be open Saturday afternoon? I want to get some information about a bus trip across the United States.W: You don’t have to wait until Saturday. Right here, in this office, the dean has maps, bus scheles and even a list of inexpensive hotels. They’re for foreign students, you know.Q: Where did this conversation most probably take place?5.A. He’s happy that his parents are coming.B. He’s thinking about a number of things.C. He’s not feeling very well.D. He’s looking for a new apartment.【答案】B查看答案【解析】对话中男人说“他的父母要来见他，而他又新近搬家”，因此he’s just got a lot oil in his mind，即“想很多事情，脑子一片混乱。”【录音原文】W: Do you know what’s wrong with Mark? He’s been acting very strangely latelyM: Come on，with his parents coming to visit next week-right after he’s moved into a new apartment-he’s just got a lot oil in his mind．Q: What does the woman say about Mark?6.A. She wants the man to attend the tournament with her.B. The tournament begins next week.C. The man should check with his doctor again.D. She hopes the man will be able to play in the tournament.【答案】D查看答案【解析】对话中男人说自己可能几周后就能踢足球了，女士说“如果你能在锦标赛前康复，那就好极了。”，可判断女士希望男人能够参加锦标赛。核习词汇academic [AkE5demik] adj. 学校的；学院的；学术的n. 大学教师【例句】He storied about his academic career and his professional career. 他编造了他的学历经历和职业经历。【派生】academically adv. 学术上；学业上academy n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校academism n. 学院派；学院风气（等于academicism）academy [E5kAdEmi] n. 研究院；学会；（中等以上）专门学校【例句】The lecture was given under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences. 这次报告会是由科学院主办的。accent [5AksEnt] n. 音调，强调，口音；重音；重音符号；重要性，重点【例句】He speaks with a strong southern accent. 他说话带有很浓的南方口音。【词组】in tender accents用柔和的声调accent of grief悲调acceptable [Ek5septEbl] adj. 可接受的，值得接受的，合意的【例句】It has become far more acceptable to me to accept things as they are.我已渐渐学会按照事情的本来面目接受它们。【词组】an acceptable gift 受欢迎的礼物acceptable quality 合格质量，可接受的质量accessible [Ek5sesEbl] adj. 易于得到(接近、达到的)【例句】The manager should be accessible to his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。【词组】a book accessible to the common reader一般读者容易了解的书accessible to reason通情达理的accidental [7Aksi5dentl] adj. 意外的；偶然（发生）的【例句】The accidental death of Tom made his family very sad. 汤姆的意外死亡使他的家人十分的伤心。【派生】accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地本文由”才聪学习网“发布！

首先，我不建议考博的人去专门的先背单词，再看阅读，再练作文，再练听力等等，因为这样子太耽误时间，效果不是太好。其次，我不建议考博的人花太多精力去啃很大面积的英语资料，像真题啊，模拟啊，词汇啊，阅读啊之类，理由同上，太盲目。最后，我不建议考博的人复习英语的时间太散，像有的三天看一次英语，或者看的时候看一天，不看就很久不碰，这样效果基本等于没复习。博士入学的英语考试针对性很强，指的是各个学校都有各个学校的侧重点，所以大面积的复习对自己是不利的。针对这个特点，我建议选择你要考的学校的历年真题大概十套来做，这十套真题就是复习的全部资料。先确保每天至少两个小时的英语学习时间。用一个月的时间把这些真题都做出来，大概是三天一套吧。第一天做，第二、三天将里边错误的东西查出来。这是初步的动作，像单选题目不认识的单词，阅读里不认识的单词，看起来很简单但威力实足的短语，范文里不认识的单词等，这个工作量还是挺大的。下边一个月，对已经做好第一遍的真题来个回顾。不过应该彻底了解各个句子的意思，里边涉及的语法项目，里边出现的短语，都了然于胸，并应该开始模仿这些短语来写句子，看看真题里的句子跟自己写的有什么区别，区别在哪里，并尽量往真题方向靠。而阅读里的好的短语一定要做好标记，因为这些东西非常重要，而且关系到自己写作的地道问题。这个月完成了，就会发现，很多很简单的短语，我们以前都没有用到过，但用起来却非常好，非常精妙。最后一个月加十天吧，再来复习，反正就是复习完一遍就再复习一遍，直到考试结束，如果还觉着没复习够，就还可以这样复习~最后这一阶段，除了深化以前的东西外，就是要注意阅读里衔接文章的方法了，原文里是怎么过渡的，用了哪些短语，用了哪些句子。而且还要总结每种题目是怎么出题的，学会用关键词来定位原文，这样不至于太盲目。这个阶段，就要求以前见过的好的短语完全可以熟练应用，中英转化不成问题了，如果达不到这样，那还要努力。甚至到最后，有的阅读好的开篇，好的段落都可以背下来，这样在写作的时候不就非常有利了么。单选，阅读，作文，翻译这些是不分家的，按照这个方法，一百天攻关下来，相信你会得到一个满意的成绩。而有的地方会有听力，这个也没关系，在这几个月里，练习听力的方法就是听写，也一样，反复听，仔细听里边的关键词，什么连读之类，相信都到考博的地步了，美国大片儿也会看了不少了，加强一下，不成问题。这么练几个月，英语语感都会上来，至少不会复习一大气，结果不知道在复习啥，因为有的时候，是真记不住啊。考博英语，重点在精而不在广，我总结的方法是针对这个的，本人亲测有效！